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JP6624461B2 - Glass sheet chamfering apparatus, glass sheet chamfering method, and glass sheet manufacturing method - Google Patents
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JP6624461B2 - Glass sheet chamfering apparatus, glass sheet chamfering method, and glass sheet manufacturing method - Google Patents

Glass sheet chamfering apparatus, glass sheet chamfering method, and glass sheet manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6624461B2
JP6624461B2 JP2016564887A JP2016564887A JP6624461B2 JP 6624461 B2 JP6624461 B2 JP 6624461B2 JP 2016564887 A JP2016564887 A JP 2016564887A JP 2016564887 A JP2016564887 A JP 2016564887A JP 6624461 B2 JP6624461 B2 JP 6624461B2
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whetstone
glass plate
grindstone
grinding
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JPWO2016098824A1 (en
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正直 中西
正直 中西
龍 山口
龍 山口
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/08Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
    • B24B9/10Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/14Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ガラス板の面取り装置、ガラス板の面取り方法、及びガラス板の製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a glass sheet chamfering apparatus, a glass sheet chamfering method, and a method for manufacturing a glass sheet.

液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ等に使用されるFPD(Flat Panel Display)用のガラス板は、溶融ガラスを帯状の板ガラス(ガラスリボンとも言う。)に成形する成形工程、板ガラスを所定の矩形状サイズのガラス板に切断する切断工程、及びガラス板の端面を研削して研磨する面取り工程を経ることにより製造される。  Glass plates for FPD (Flat Panel Display) used for liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, etc. are formed by a process of forming molten glass into a band-shaped plate glass (also referred to as a glass ribbon), and a glass plate having a predetermined rectangular size. It is manufactured by passing through a cutting step of cutting into a plate and a chamfering step of grinding and polishing the end surface of the glass plate.

特許文献1には、前記面取り工程にて使用される面取り装置が開示されている。  Patent Document 1 discloses a chamfering device used in the chamfering step.

特許文献1の面取り装置は、保持手段に保持されたガラス板(ワーク)を、搬送機構によって、1次端面研削部が設置された位置に搬送し、その両端面部分について、研削加工処理を行う。次いで、2次端面研削部が設置された位置にガラス板を搬送し、その両端面部分について研削加工処理を行う。また、特許文献1には、ガラス板の端面について鏡面仕上げを行うために、ガラス板の搬送方向下流側に端面研磨部を設けることも開示されている。  In the chamfering device of Patent Document 1, a glass plate (work) held by holding means is transported by a transport mechanism to a position where a primary end face grinding unit is installed, and grinding processing is performed on both end faces. . Next, the glass sheet is transported to a position where the secondary end surface grinding unit is installed, and the grinding process is performed on both end surface portions. Patent Document 1 also discloses that an end surface polishing unit is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction of the glass plate in order to perform mirror finishing on the end surface of the glass plate.

一方、特許文献2に記載された面取り装置は、研削用のV形溝を外周面に備えたメタルボンド砥石と、研磨面である外周面が扁平な弾性砥石とを備えている。特許文献2の面取り装置によれば、前記メタルボンド砥石のV形溝によってガラス板の端面を研削して端面に面取り面を形成し、その後、前記面取り面を前記弾性砥石の扁平な外周面によって研磨する。  On the other hand, the chamfering device described in Patent Literature 2 includes a metal bond grindstone having a V-shaped groove for grinding on an outer peripheral surface, and an elastic grindstone having a flat outer peripheral surface serving as a polishing surface. According to the chamfering device of Patent Document 2, the end face of the glass plate is ground by the V-shaped groove of the metal bond grindstone to form a chamfered face on the end face, and then the chamfered face is formed by the flat outer peripheral surface of the elastic grindstone. Grind.

特開2013−198974号公報JP 2013-198974 A 特開2001−9689号公報JP 2001-9689 A

ところで、最近では、液晶ディスプレイの高精細化に伴い、ガラス板の表面に付着している微細な塵(パーティクルとも言う。)に対する品質要求が高くなってきている。つまり、微細な塵が、ガラス板の表面に電極等の素子を形成する際の異物となるからである。  By the way, recently, as the definition of a liquid crystal display has become higher, quality requirements for fine dust (also referred to as particles) attached to the surface of a glass plate have been increasing. That is, fine dust becomes foreign matter when elements such as electrodes are formed on the surface of the glass plate.

このことから、ガラス板の面取り面(端面)から発塵する微細なカレットも、ガラス板の品質に影響を与えることが判明しており、よって、ガラス板の面取り加工技術においても更なる向上が望まれてきている。  From this, it has been found that fine cullet generated from the chamfered surface (end surface) of the glass plate also affects the quality of the glass plate, and thus further improvement in the glass plate chamfering technology. It has been desired.

特許文献1、2に開示された従来の面取り装置は、ガラス板の一端面に対して砥石を2個配置し、前段の砥石にて端面を所望の面取り形状に研削し、後段の砥石にてその端面を研磨するものである。  The conventional chamfering devices disclosed in Patent Literatures 1 and 2 dispose two grindstones on one end face of a glass plate, grind the end faces into a desired chamfered shape with a preceding grindstone, and use a subsequent grindstone. The end face is polished.

しかしながら、前段の砥石によって端面に発生する比較的大きなチッピング、クラック(欠け)を、後段の砥石のみで確実に研磨除去することは困難であった。すなわち、後段の砥石のみで面取り面を、カレットが発塵しない鏡面に加工することは困難であった。  However, it has been difficult to reliably polish and remove relatively large chippings and cracks (chips) generated on the end face by the front-stage grindstone only with the rear-stage grindstone. That is, it was difficult to machine the chamfered surface to a mirror surface that does not generate cullet by using only the grinding wheel in the latter stage.

これにより、従来の面取り装置では、液晶ディスプレイの近年の高精細化に伴う仕様に面取り加工することが難しいという問題があった。  As a result, the conventional chamfering apparatus has a problem that it is difficult to perform chamfering to the specifications accompanying the recent high definition of the liquid crystal display.

なお、ガラス板の端面に対して粗研削加工、中研削加工、仕上げ加工、鏡面加工を順次行えるように研削能力の異なる砥石、つまり性能の異なる砥石を4台配置することも考えられる。しかしながら、この面取り装置では、砥石の増加分だけ回転装置が増加するため、装置構成が複雑になり好ましくない。  It is also conceivable to arrange four grindstones having different grinding capabilities, that is, four grindstones having different performances, so that rough grinding, medium grinding, finishing, and mirror finishing can be sequentially performed on the end surface of the glass sheet. However, in this chamfering device, the number of rotating devices is increased by the amount of the grindstone, so that the device configuration becomes complicated, which is not preferable.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、ガラス板の面取り品質を向上させることができるガラス板の面取り装置、ガラス板の面取り方法、及びガラス板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and without increasing the number of whetstones, a glass sheet chamfering apparatus, a glass sheet chamfering method, and a glass sheet capable of improving the glass sheet chamfering quality. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a board.

本発明のガラス板の面取り装置は、前記目的を達成するために、
砥石と、
前記砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させる回転手段と、ガラス板の端面と直交する第1の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第1の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の端面の延在する第2の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に往復移動させ、前記ガラス板の同一端面を複数回研削させる第2の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の主面及び前記第2の方向に直交する第3の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第3の移動手段と、
前記第1の移動手段、第2の移動手段、及び第3の移動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The glass sheet chamfering device of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object,
With a whetstone,
Rotating means for rotating the whetstone about its central axis, and first moving means for relatively moving the whetstone and the glass plate along a first direction orthogonal to an end face of the glass plate,
A second moving unit that relatively reciprocates the grindstone and the glass plate along a second direction in which the end surface of the glass plate extends, and grinds the same end surface of the glass plate a plurality of times,
Third moving means for relatively moving the grinding stone and the glass plate along a main surface of the glass plate and a third direction orthogonal to the second direction;
Control means for controlling the first moving means, the second moving means, and the third moving means;
It is characterized by having.

本発明のガラス板の面取り方法は、前記目的を達成するために、
砥石は、上下の分割砥石部により構成されており、上下の分割砥石部のうち一方の分割砥石部を、ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記した一方の分割砥石部をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第1の研削工程と、
前記砥石の上下の分割砥石部のうち他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の前記一端面に押し当てた後、前記砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向又は一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記した他方の分割砥石部をその中心軸を中心に回転させて同一の前記一端面を研削する第2の研削工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The glass plate chamfering method of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object,
The grindstone is composed of upper and lower divided grindstone portions, and after pressing one of the upper and lower divided grindstone portions against one end surface of a glass plate, the grindstone and the glass plate are separated from each other by the one-piece. A first grinding step of relatively moving the end face in one extending direction, and grinding the one end face by rotating the one split whetstone part around its central axis;
After pressing the other divided whetstone part of the upper and lower divided whetstone parts against the one end surface of the glass plate, the whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface or one of the two. A second grinding step of relatively moving in the extending direction, and grinding the same one end face by rotating the other divided whetstone portion about its central axis,
It is characterized by having.

本発明のガラス板の製造方法は、前記目的を達成するために、ガラス原料を加熱して溶融ガラスを得る溶解工程と、前記溶融ガラスを板状にしてガラスリボンを得る成形工程と、前記ガラスリボンを切断してガラス板を得る切断工程と、前記ガラス板の面取り方法により前記ガラス板を面取りする面取り工程と、を有する。  In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a glass sheet of the present invention includes a melting step of heating a glass raw material to obtain a molten glass; a forming step of forming the molten glass into a plate to obtain a glass ribbon; The method includes a cutting step of cutting a ribbon to obtain a glass sheet, and a chamfering step of chamfering the glass sheet by the chamfering method of the glass sheet.

本発明のガラス板の面取り装置の一態様は、前記砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、前記第1の砥石及び前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高いことが好ましい。  In one aspect of the glass plate chamfering apparatus of the present invention, the whetstone includes at least a first whetstone and a second whetstone, and the first whetstone and the second whetstone are configured in a columnar shape. It is preferable that at least two divided grindstone portions are divided in the axial direction, and that one of the divided grindstone portions has a higher grinding ability than the other divided grindstone portion.

本発明のガラス板の面取り方法の一態様は、
砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石及び前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高くされており、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第1の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第2の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第3の面取り工程と、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第4の面取り工程と、
を備えることが好ましい。
One embodiment of the glass plate chamfering method of the present invention,
The grindstone is composed of at least a first grindstone and a second grindstone,
The first grindstone and the second grindstone are formed in a columnar shape and are axially divided into at least two or more divided grindstone portions, and the grinding ability of one of the divided grindstone portions is divided. It is higher than the grinding capacity of the other split whetstone part,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A first chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone around its central axis,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the second whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A second chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the second grindstone about its central axis,
After pressing the other divided whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the second whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A third chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the second grindstone about its central axis;
After pressing the other split whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A fourth chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone about its central axis;
It is preferable to provide

本発明のガラス板の面取り装置の一態様は、前記砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、前記第1の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高く、前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて同一の研削能力を有することが好ましい。  In one aspect of the glass plate chamfering apparatus of the present invention, the whetstone includes at least a first whetstone and a second whetstone, and the first whetstone is formed in a columnar shape and has at least two wedges in an axial direction. The grinding ability of one of the divided whetstone parts divided into two or more divided whetstone parts is higher than the grinding ability of the divided whetstone part, and the second whetstone is formed in a columnar shape and has the same shape. It is preferable to have the grinding ability of:

本発明のガラス板の面取り方法の一態様は、
砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高くされており、
前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて同一の研削能力を有する前記砥石から構成され、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第1の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第2の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第3の面取り工程と、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第4の面取り工程と、
を備えることが好ましい。
One embodiment of the glass plate chamfering method of the present invention,
The grindstone is composed of at least a first grindstone and a second grindstone,
The first whetstone is formed in a columnar shape and is axially divided into at least two or more divided whetstone parts, and the grinding ability of one of the divided whetstone parts is the same as that of the other divided whetstone part. Higher than the grinding capacity,
The second grindstone is configured from the grindstone having a cylindrical shape and the same grinding ability,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A first chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone around its central axis,
After pressing the second whetstone against one end face of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end face, and the second whetstone is moved. A second chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the grindstone about its central axis,
After pressing the second whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface, A third chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the whetstone around its central axis;
After pressing the other split whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A fourth chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone about its central axis;
It is preferable to provide

本発明のガラス板の面取り装置の一態様は、前記ガラス板は矩形状であり、前記ガラス板の対向する二端面に対向して前記砥石が配置されることが好ましい。  In one aspect of the glass sheet chamfering apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the glass sheet has a rectangular shape, and the grindstone is arranged to face two opposite end faces of the glass sheet.

本発明のガラス板の面取り方法の一態様は、前記ガラス板は矩形状であり、前記ガラス板の対向する二端面に対向して前記砥石が配置されることが好ましい。  In one aspect of the glass sheet chamfering method of the present invention, it is preferable that the glass sheet has a rectangular shape, and the grindstone is arranged to face two opposite end faces of the glass sheet.

本発明の面取り装置及び面取り方法は、ガラス板の一端面に対して砥石を一方向の延在方向に相対的に往動(1Pass)させて研削する第1の研削工程と、ガラス板の一端面に対して砥石を他方向の延在方向に相対的に復動(2Pass)させて研削する第2の研削工程により、砥石の本数を増やすことなく、同一の一端面を複数回研削して面取り加工することを特徴とする。また、前記往動を2回繰り返す(1Passから2Pass)ことによっても、砥石の本数を増やすことなく、同一の一端面を面取り加工することができる。  The chamfering apparatus and the chamfering method according to the present invention include a first grinding step in which a grindstone is relatively moved forward (1 Pass) with respect to one end surface of a glass plate in one extending direction to grind, In the second grinding step in which the grindstone is moved backward (2 Pass) relative to the end face in the extending direction in the other direction to grind, the same one end face is ground a plurality of times without increasing the number of grindstones. It is characterized by chamfering. Also, by repeating the forward movement twice (from 1 Pass to 2 Pass), the same one end surface can be chamfered without increasing the number of grindstones.

本発明の一態様における砥石によれば、円柱状に構成された砥石を軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割し、分割した一方の分割砥石部の研削能力を、他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高くしている。すなわち、1本の砥石に複数の性能を持たせ、性能に応じて選択した砥石部をガラス板の面取り用に使用する。例えば、端面に対して第1の研削加工を行う場合には、研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の端面に押し当てて研削する。次に、第2の面取り加工を行う場合には、その端面に、研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を押し当てて研削する。  According to the whetstone according to one aspect of the present invention, a whetstone formed in a cylindrical shape is axially divided into at least two or more divided whetstone parts, and the grinding power of one of the divided whetstone parts is increased by the other divided whetstone. Higher than the grinding capacity of the part. That is, a single grindstone has a plurality of performances, and a grindstone portion selected according to the performance is used for chamfering a glass plate. For example, when performing the first grinding process on the end face, one of the divided whetstone parts having a high grinding ability is pressed against the end face of the glass plate to perform the grinding. Next, in the case of performing the second chamfering, the other divided whetstone part having low grinding ability is pressed against the end face to perform the grinding.

このように本発明は、1本の砥石に2種類以上の研削能力を持たせている。よって、砥石として、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石の2本を設け、第1の砥石及び第2の砥石をそれぞれ軸方向に分割して分割砥石部を設けて、分割された一つ目の分割砥石部にて粗研削加工を行い、二つ目の分割砥石部にて中研削加工を行い、三つ目の分割砥石部にて仕上げ加工を行い、四つ目の分割砥石部にて鏡面加工を行うこともできる。また、1本の砥石に4種類の研削能力を持たせてもよい。第1の砥石を軸方向に4分割して4つの分割砥石部を設けて、分割された一つ目の分割砥石部にて粗研削加工を行い、二つ目の分割砥石部にて中研削加工を行い、三つ目の分割砥石部にて仕上げ加工を行い、四つ目の分割砥石部にて鏡面加工を行ってもよい。このようにすれば、第2の砥石は不要である。つまり、本発明の技術思想は、前段の加工によって端面に生じたチッピング、クラックを、次段の複数の加工工程にて徐々に除去し、最終の加工工程にて端面を鏡面に加工するように1本の砥石に研削能力の異なる複数の砥石を設けたことにある。  As described above, in the present invention, one grinding wheel has two or more types of grinding ability. Therefore, at least two wheels, a first whetstone and a second whetstone, are provided as whetstones, and the first whetstone and the second whetstone are each divided in the axial direction to provide a split whetstone portion. Perform rough grinding in the second split whetstone part, perform medium grinding in the second split whetstone part, perform finishing processing in the third split whetstone part, and apply it to the fourth split whetstone part. Mirroring can also be performed. In addition, one grinding wheel may have four types of grinding ability. The first whetstone is divided into four parts in the axial direction to provide four divided whetstone parts, and the first divided whetstone part performs rough grinding, and the second divided whetstone part performs medium grinding. Processing may be performed, finishing may be performed at the third divided grinding wheel portion, and mirror finishing may be performed at the fourth divided grinding wheel portion. In this case, the second grindstone is unnecessary. In other words, the technical idea of the present invention is to gradually remove chippings and cracks generated on the end face by the preceding processing in a plurality of subsequent processing steps, and to process the end face into a mirror surface in the final processing step. That is, a plurality of grinding wheels having different grinding capabilities are provided on one grinding wheel.

これにより、本発明のガラス板用の砥石によれば、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、ガラス板の面取り品質を向上させることができる。  Thereby, according to the whetstone for a glass plate of the present invention, the chamfering quality of the glass plate can be improved without increasing the number of whetstones.

なお、明細書及び特許請求の範囲に記載した「研削能力」とは、前述の如く第1の研削工程、第2の研削工程、第1の面取り工程、第2の面取り工程、第3の面取り工程、第4の面取り工程等において用いられる砥石の研削・研磨の能力、すなわち砥石の性能を意味する。砥石は、以下に示すように広義には「研削」を主とする砥石、「研磨」を主とする砥石に大別することができる。  The “grinding ability” described in the specification and the claims means the first grinding step, the second grinding step, the first chamfering step, the second chamfering step, and the third chamfering step as described above. Means the grinding / polishing ability of the grindstone used in the step, the fourth chamfering step, and the like, that is, the performance of the grindstone. The grindstone can be broadly classified into a grindstone mainly for “grinding” and a grindstone mainly for “polishing” as described below.

「研削」を主とする砥石とは、ダイヤモンド又はCBN(Cubic Boron Nitride:立方晶窒化ホウ素)の砥粒をメタルボンドにて固定した硬い砥石を例示できる。また、電着ダイヤモンド砥石も例示できる。これらの砥石の砥粒の粒度を変更することによって、粗研削加工及び中研削加工等の複数種類の研削加工を実施することができる。
「研磨」を主とする砥石とは、ダイヤモンド、緑色炭化ケイ素(GC)、アルミナ(Al)、軽石、又はガーネット等の砥石をブチルゴム、天然ゴム、又は樹脂等のボンドにて固定した砥石を例示できる。また、砥粒の粒度及びボンドの種類を変更することによって、仕上げ加工及び鏡面加工等の複数種類の研磨加工を実施することができる。
As the grindstone mainly for “grinding”, a hard grindstone in which abrasive grains of diamond or CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride: cubic boron nitride) are fixed by a metal bond can be exemplified. An electrodeposited diamond grindstone can also be exemplified. By changing the grain size of the abrasive grains of these grindstones, a plurality of types of grinding processes such as a rough grinding process and a medium grinding process can be performed.
The grinding wheel which mainly "polishing", diamond, green silicon carbide (GC), alumina (Al 2 O 3), pumice, or butyl rubber grindstone such as garnet, and fixed with bonding, such as natural rubber, or resin A grindstone can be exemplified. By changing the grain size of the abrasive grains and the type of bond, a plurality of types of polishing processes such as finishing and mirror finishing can be performed.

更に、砥石の形状である「円柱状」とは、円盤状及び円筒状を含むものとする。また、砥石の表面にリング状の溝が形成されたもの、及び表面が平らなものも「円柱状」に含まれるものである。  Furthermore, the “columnar shape” that is the shape of the grindstone includes a disk shape and a cylindrical shape. Further, a whetstone in which a ring-shaped groove is formed on the surface and a whetstone having a flat surface are also included in the “columnar shape”.

従来の面取り装置では、ガラス板の一端面に対し、第2の方向に1Pass(往動)で面取り加工するところを、本発明の一態様では、1Pass終了後、砥石とガラス板とを第3の方向に相対的に移動させ、第2の方向に2Pass(復動)させる。これにより、ガラス板の端面に第2の面取り加工(すなわち、第2の面取り工程)を行うことができる。  In a conventional chamfering apparatus, one end surface of a glass plate is chamfered in the second direction by 1 Pass (forward movement). In one embodiment of the present invention, after 1 Pass is completed, the grindstone and the glass plate are moved to a third position. In the second direction, and 2 Pass (return) in the second direction. Thereby, the second chamfering process (that is, the second chamfering step) can be performed on the end surface of the glass plate.

本発明の一態様によれば、例えば一端面に対して砥石が2個配置された形態において、一端面に最初にあたる第1の砥石の一方の砥石を粗研削加工用の砥石とし、他方の砥石を鏡面加工用の砥石とする。そして、一端面に次に当たる第2の砥石の一方の砥石を中研削加工用の砥石とし、他方の砥石を仕上げ加工用の砥石とする。  According to one aspect of the present invention, for example, in a form in which two grindstones are arranged on one end face, one grindstone of the first grindstone that first strikes one end face is used as a grindstone for rough grinding, and the other grindstone is used. Is a grindstone for mirror finishing. Then, one of the second grinding stones that comes into contact with one end surface next is a grinding stone for medium grinding, and the other grinding stone is a grinding stone for finishing.

この場合、第1の砥石の一方の砥石、及び第2の砥石の一方の砥石にて1Pass加工し、この後、第2の砥石の他方の砥石、及び第1の砥石の他方の砥石にて2Pass加工する。  In this case, one pass of the first grindstone and one of the second grindstones are processed by 1 Pass, and thereafter, the other grindstone of the second grindstone and the other grindstone of the first grindstone are used. 2 Pass processing.

これにより、従来の面取り装置では、粗研削加工、仕上げ加工によって構成されていた加工工程を、本発明では、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、粗研削加工、中研削加工、仕上げ加工、鏡面仕上げ加工の4工程に構成することができる。例えば、上記したように2本の砥石により、上記4工程を行なうことができる。よって、本発明では、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、面取り品質を大幅に向上させることができる。  Thus, in the present invention, the machining process configured by the rough grinding and the finishing in the conventional chamfering apparatus is changed to the rough grinding, the medium grinding, the finishing, and the mirror finishing without increasing the number of grinding wheels in the present invention. It can be configured in four steps of processing. For example, as described above, the above four steps can be performed using two grindstones. Therefore, in the present invention, the quality of chamfering can be significantly improved without increasing the number of grinding wheels.

また、一端面に対して砥石が2個配置された形態において、一端面に最初にあたる第1の砥石の一方の砥石を粗研削加工用の砥石とし、他方の砥石を鏡面加工用の砥石とする。そして、一端面に次に当たる第2の砥石の砥石を中研削加工用の砥石とする。  Further, in a form in which two grindstones are arranged on one end face, one grindstone of the first grindstone, which first contacts one end face, is a grindstone for rough grinding, and the other grindstone is a grindstone for mirror finishing. . Then, the grindstone of the second grindstone which comes into contact with one end face next is used as a grindstone for medium grinding.

この場合、第1の砥石の一方の砥石、及び第2の砥石にて1Pass加工し、この後、第2の砥石、及び第1の砥石の他方の砥石にて2Pass加工する。  In this case, 1 Pass processing is performed with one of the first grindstones and the second grindstone, and thereafter, 2 Pass processing is performed with the second grindstone and the other grindstone of the first grindstone.

更に、一端面に対して砥石が2個配置された形態において、一端面に最初にあたる第1の砥石を粗研削加工用の砥石とする。そして、一端面に次に当たる第2の砥石を中研削加工用の砥石とする。  Further, in a form in which two grindstones are arranged on one end face, the first grindstone that first hits one end face is a grindstone for rough grinding. Then, the second grindstone, which is next to one end face, is used as a grindstone for medium grinding.

この場合、第1の砥石、及び第2の砥石にて1Pass加工し、この後、第2の砥石にて2Pass加工する。  In this case, 1 Pass processing is performed with the first grinding stone and the second grinding stone, and then 2 Pass processing is performed with the second grinding stone.

本発明の一態様は、前記ガラス板は、矩形状であり、前記ガラス板の対向する二端面に対向して前記砥石が配置されることが好ましい。  In one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the glass plate has a rectangular shape, and the grindstone is arranged to face two opposite end surfaces of the glass plate.

本発明の一態様によれば、砥石に対してガラス板を90度旋回させることにより、矩形状のガラス板の四端面を効率よく面取り加工することができる。  According to one embodiment of the present invention, by turning the glass plate 90 degrees with respect to the grindstone, the four end surfaces of the rectangular glass plate can be chamfered efficiently.

本発明に係るガラス板の面取り装置、ガラス板の面取り方法、及びガラス板の製造方法によれば、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、ガラス板の面取り品質を向上させることができる。  According to the glass sheet chamfering apparatus, the glass sheet chamfering method, and the glass sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention, the glass sheet chamfering quality can be improved without increasing the number of grindstones.

実施形態のガラス板用の砥石が適用された実施形態のガラス板の面取り装置の概略構成を示す平面図The top view showing the schematic structure of the glass sheet chamfering device of the embodiment to which the whetstone for the glass plate of the embodiment is applied. ガラス板の矢印A方向の往動中における砥石の上下配置位置を示した要部拡大斜視図Principal part enlarged perspective view showing the vertical position of the grindstone during forward movement of the glass plate in the direction of arrow A. ガラス板の矢印B方向の復動中における砥石の上下配置位置を示した要部拡大斜視図Principal part enlarged perspective view showing the vertical position of the grindstone during the backward movement of the glass plate in the direction of arrow B. 図4(A)、図4(B)、図4(C)、図4(D)、図4(E)は、ガラス板の端面が各砥石によって順次面取り加工されていく状態を継時的に示した説明図FIGS. 4 (A), 4 (B), 4 (C), 4 (D), and 4 (E) show a state in which the end surface of the glass plate is sequentially chamfered by each grindstone. Illustration shown in 図5(A)、図5(B)、図5(C)、図5(D)、図5(E)は、実施形態の面取り装置による面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図5 (A), 5 (B), 5 (C), 5 (D), and 5 (E) are explanatory diagrams showing the chamfering method by the chamfering device of the embodiment over time. 図6(A)、図6(B)、図6(C)、図6(D)、図6(E)、図6(F)は、実施形態の面取り装置による他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図6 (A), 6 (B), 6 (C), 6 (D), 6 (E), and 6 (F) show another chamfering method by the chamfering apparatus of the embodiment. Explanatory diagram 図7(A)、図7(B)、図7(C)、図7(D)、図7(E)は、実施形態の他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図7 (A), 7 (B), 7 (C), 7 (D), and 7 (E) are explanatory views showing another chamfering method of the embodiment over time. 図8(A)、図8(B)、図8(C)、図8(D)、図8(E)は、実施形態の他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図8 (A), 8 (B), 8 (C), 8 (D), and 8 (E) are explanatory views showing another chamfering method of the embodiment over time.

以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係るガラス板の面取り装置、ガラス板の面取り方法、及びガラス板の製造方法の好ましい実施の形態を説明する。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a glass sheet chamfering apparatus, a glass sheet chamfering method, and a glass sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態の第1の砥石10(以下、第1の砥石10を単に砥石10とも称する。)及び第2の砥石12(以下、第2の砥石12を単に砥石12とも称する。)をそれぞれ一対備えた実施形態のガラス板の面取り装置14の概略構成を示す平面図である。この面取り装置14は、溶解工程、成形工程、切断工程、及び面取り工程を含む実施形態のガラス板の製造方法において、前記面取り工程にて使用される装置である。  FIG. 1 illustrates a first grindstone 10 (hereinafter, the first grindstone 10 is also simply referred to as a grindstone 10) and a second grindstone 12 (hereinafter, the second grindstone 12 is simply referred to as a grindstone 12) according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a glass sheet chamfering apparatus 14 according to an embodiment, each of which includes a pair. The chamfering device 14 is a device used in the chamfering step in the method for manufacturing a glass sheet of the embodiment including a melting step, a forming step, a cutting step, and a chamfering step.

また、面取り装置14として、厚さが0.7mm以下の液晶ディスプレイ用ガラス板16の四端面16A〜16Dを砥石10、12によって面取り加工する装置を例示する。砥石10、12については後述する。  Further, as the chamfering device 14, a device for chamfering the four end surfaces 16A to 16D of the glass plate 16 for a liquid crystal display having a thickness of 0.7 mm or less with the grindstones 10 and 12 is exemplified. The grindstones 10 and 12 will be described later.

なお、面取り装置14に適用可能なガラス板としては、液晶ディスプレイ用ガラス板16に限定されない。例えば、プラズマディスプレイ用ガラス板、LEDディスプレイ用ガラス板等の他のFPD用ガラス板でもよく、太陽電池用、照明用、建材用、ミラー用等の一般的なガラス板であってもよい。また、ガラス板の厚さも0.7mm以下に限定されず、0.7mmを超える厚さであってもよい。更に、ガラス板に限定されず、金属製、又は樹脂製の板状体であっても、面取り装置14によって端面の面取り加工が可能である。  In addition, the glass plate applicable to the chamfering device 14 is not limited to the glass plate 16 for a liquid crystal display. For example, another FPD glass plate such as a glass plate for a plasma display or a glass plate for an LED display may be used, or a general glass plate for a solar cell, for lighting, for a building material, for a mirror, or the like. Further, the thickness of the glass plate is not limited to 0.7 mm or less, and may be more than 0.7 mm. Further, the end surface is chamfered by the chamfering device 14 even if it is not limited to a glass plate and is a metal or resin plate.

〔面取り装置14の全体構成〕
面取り装置14は、矩形状のガラス板16を吸着保持する定盤18、及び定盤18を水平方向(第2の方向)において矢印A方向に往動(すなわち、1Pass)及び矢印B方向に復動(2Pass)させて同一の端面16A、16Bを複数回研削させる移動装置(すなわち、第2の移動手段)20を備える。なお、実施形態の面取り装置14は、固定配置された砥石10、12に対して、ガラス板16を往復移動させる装置であるが、砥石10、12とガラス板16とを、ガラス板16の端面16A、16Bの延在方向に沿った水平方向に相対的に往復移動させる装置であればよい。
[Overall configuration of chamfering device 14]
The chamfering device 14 moves the platen 18 that holds the rectangular glass plate 16 by suction and the platen 18 in the horizontal direction (second direction) in the direction of arrow A (that is, 1 Pass) and in the direction of arrow B. A moving device (that is, a second moving means) 20 that moves (2 Pass) and grinds the same end surfaces 16A and 16B a plurality of times is provided. In addition, the chamfering device 14 of the embodiment is a device that reciprocates the glass plate 16 with respect to the grindstones 10 and 12 that are fixedly arranged. What is necessary is just a device which reciprocates relatively in the horizontal direction along the extending direction of 16A, 16B.

また、面取り装置14は、ガラス板16の端面16A〜16Dに押し当てられて面取り面を端面16A〜16Dに加工する円柱状の砥石10、12、及び砥石10、12を高速回転させるモータ(回転手段)22、24を備える。砥石10、12は、ガラス板16の対向する端面16A、16Bに対して2個配置されているが、3個以上配置されていてもよい。  Further, the chamfering device 14 is a columnar grindstone 10, 12 that is pressed against the end faces 16A to 16D of the glass plate 16 to process the chamfered face into the end faces 16A to 16D, and a motor (rotational) that rotates the grindstones 10, 12 at high speed. (Means) 22, 24. Although two whetstones 10 and 12 are arranged with respect to opposed end surfaces 16A and 16B of the glass plate 16, three or more whetstones may be arranged.

更に、面取り装置14は、砥石10、12をモータ22、24とともに鉛直方向(第3の方向)に上下移動させる昇降装置(すなわち、第3の移動手段)26、28、砥石10、12による加工部に冷却液を噴射するノズル30、32、及び制御装置(制御手段)34等を備える。また、砥石10、12をガラス板16の端面16Aに水平方向に押し付けるとともに、端面16Aに対して水平方向に退避する方向に移動させる送り装置(すなわち、第1の移動手段)31、33(図2参照)を備える。なお、実施形態の面取り装置14は、ガラス板16に対して砥石10、12を昇降移動させる装置であるが、砥石10、12とガラス板16とを、ガラス板16の主面16E(図2参照)及び水平方向に直交する鉛直方向に沿って相対的に昇降移動させる装置であればよい。また、端面16Aに対して砥石10、12を送り装置31、33によって進退移動させる装置に限定されず、ガラス板16の端面16Aと砥石10、12とを相対的に進退移動させる装置であればよい。送り装置31、33の送り量によって研削代が設定される。また、砥石10、12の研削能力、性能に基づいて送り量が制御装置34によって制御されている。  Further, the chamfering device 14 is configured to move the grindstones 10 and 12 up and down in the vertical direction (third direction) together with the motors 22 and 24 (that is, the third moving means) 26 and 28, and the grinding by the grindstones 10 and 12. Nozzles 30 and 32 for injecting the cooling liquid into the section, a control device (control means) 34 and the like are provided. In addition, feeders (that is, first moving means) 31, 33 for pressing the grinding wheels 10, 12 in a horizontal direction against the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 and moving the grindstones 10 and 12 in a horizontal retreat direction with respect to the end face 16A (see FIG. 2). The chamfering device 14 according to the embodiment is a device for moving the grindstones 10 and 12 up and down with respect to the glass plate 16, and the grindstones 10 and 12 and the glass plate 16 are combined with the main surface 16 </ b> E of the glass plate 16 (FIG. And a device that relatively moves up and down along a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction. Further, the apparatus is not limited to a device for moving the grindstones 10 and 12 forward and backward with respect to the end surface 16A by the feeders 31 and 33, but may be any device for relatively moving the grindstones 10 and 12 between the end surface 16A of the glass plate 16 and the grindstones 10 and 12. Good. The grinding allowance is set according to the feed amount of the feed devices 31, 33. Further, the feed amount is controlled by the control device 34 based on the grinding ability and performance of the grindstones 10 and 12.

制御装置34は、移動装置20、モータ22、24の回転数/回転方向、昇降装置26、28、及び送り装置31、33の各動作を制御する。制御装置34による各動作の制御方法については後述する。  The control device 34 controls each operation of the moving device 20, the number of rotations / rotational directions of the motors 22 and 24, the lifting devices 26 and 28, and the feeding devices 31 and 33. A control method of each operation by the control device 34 will be described later.

図2は、ガラス板16の矢印A方向の往動中における砥石10、12の上下配置位置を示した要部拡大斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing the vertical positions of the grindstones 10 and 12 during forward movement of the glass plate 16 in the direction of arrow A.

図3は、ガラス板16の矢印B方向の復動中における砥石10、12の上下配置位置を示した要部拡大斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part showing the vertical positions of the grindstones 10 and 12 during the backward movement of the glass plate 16 in the direction of arrow B.

図2、図3の如く、砥石10は、中心軸10Aを中心にモータ22によって回転駆動される。また、モータ22が制御装置34(図1参照)によって制御されることにより、その回転数が制御され、かつ図2の矢印Cと図3の矢印Dで示す正逆の回転方向が制御される。実施形態では、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動される際には、その往動方向に対向する矢印C方向に砥石10が回転される。同様に、ガラス板16が矢印B方向に復動される際には、その復動方向に対向する矢印D方向にその回転方向が変換される。なお、砥石10の回転方向の変換は必須ではない。砥石の回転方向を変換しないことによって、加工時間を短縮することができる。  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the grindstone 10 is driven to rotate by a motor 22 about a central axis 10A. Further, by controlling the motor 22 by the control device 34 (see FIG. 1), the rotation speed is controlled, and the forward and reverse rotation directions indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 2 and the arrow D in FIG. 3 are controlled. . In the embodiment, when the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A, the grindstone 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow C opposite to the direction of movement. Similarly, when the glass plate 16 is moved backward in the direction of the arrow B, the rotation direction is changed to the direction of the arrow D opposite to the direction of the movement. Note that conversion of the rotation direction of the grindstone 10 is not essential. By not changing the rotation direction of the grindstone, the processing time can be reduced.

砥石12も同様に、中心軸12Aを中心にモータ24によって回転駆動される。また、モータ24が制御装置34(図1参照)によって制御されることにより、その回転数が制御され、かつ図2の矢印Cと図3の矢印Dで示す正逆の回転方向が制御される。実施形態では、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動される際には、その往動方向に対向する矢印C方向に砥石12が回転される。同様に、ガラス板16が矢印B方向に復動される際には、その復動方向に対向する矢印D方向にその回転方向が変換される。なお、砥石12の回転方向の変換も必須ではない。  Similarly, the grindstone 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 24 about the central axis 12A. Further, by controlling the motor 24 by the control device 34 (see FIG. 1), the rotation speed is controlled, and the forward and reverse rotation directions indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 2 and the arrow D in FIG. 3 are controlled. . In the embodiment, when the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A, the grindstone 12 is rotated in the direction of arrow C facing the direction of movement. Similarly, when the glass plate 16 is moved backward in the direction of the arrow B, the rotation direction is changed to the direction of the arrow D opposite to the direction of the movement. It is not essential to change the rotation direction of the grindstone 12.

〈第1の砥石10、第2の砥石12の構成〉
砥石10は、軸方向に2つの砥石部に分割され、一方の分割砥石部(図示した例においては上部の分割砥石部36)の研削能力が、他方の分割砥石部(図示した例においては上部の分割砥石部42)の研削能力よりも高く設定されている。
<Configuration of First Grinding Stone 10 and Second Grinding Stone 12>
The grindstone 10 is divided into two grindstone portions in the axial direction, and the grinding ability of one divided grindstone portion (the upper divided grindstone portion 36 in the illustrated example) is different from that of the other divided grindstone portion (the upper illustrated portion in the illustrated example). Is set higher than the grinding ability of the divided whetstone part 42).

砥石12も同様に、軸方向に2つの分割砥石部に分割され、一方の分割砥石部(上部の分割砥石部38)の研削能力が、他方の分割砥石部(下部の分割砥石部40)の研削能力よりも高く設定されている。  Similarly, the grindstone 12 is also axially divided into two divided grindstone portions, and the grinding ability of one divided grindstone portion (upper divided grindstone portion 38) is the same as that of the other divided grindstone portion (lower divided grindstone portion 40). It is set higher than the grinding ability.

なお、砥石10、12の分割数は、2つに限定されるものではなく、3つ以上に分割してもよい。  The number of divisions of the grindstones 10 and 12 is not limited to two, and may be divided into three or more.

実施形態の分割砥石部36、38、40、42は、前述したガラス板16の往復移動によって端面16A、16Bに対し、粗研削加工(すなわち、第1の面取り工程:第1の研削工程)、中研削加工(すなわち、第2の面取り工程:第1の研削工程)、仕上げ加工(すなわち、第3の面取り工程:第2の研削工程)、及び鏡面加工(すなわち、第4の面取り工程:第2の研削工程)を順次実施できるように各々の研削能力、つまり性能が設定されている。  The divided grindstone portions 36, 38, 40, and 42 of the embodiment roughen the end faces 16A and 16B by the reciprocating movement of the glass plate 16 described above (that is, a first chamfering step: a first grinding step). Medium grinding (that is, second chamfering step: first grinding step), finishing (that is, third chamfering step: second grinding step), and mirror finishing (that is, fourth chamfering step: first grinding step) (Grinding process 2), that is, the respective grinding capabilities, that is, the performances, are set so that they can be sequentially performed.

具体的には、分割砥石部36が粗研削加工を実施し、分割砥石部38が中研削加工を実施し、分割砥石部40が仕上げ加工を実施し、分割砥石部42が鏡面加工を実施できるように性能が設定されている。  Specifically, the split whetstone part 36 can perform rough grinding, the split whetstone part 38 can perform medium grinding, the split whetstone part 40 can perform finishing processing, and the split whetstone part 42 can perform mirror finishing. Performance is set as follows.

図4(A)〜図4(E)は、ガラス板16の同一の端面16Aが分割砥石部36、38、40、42によって順次面取り加工されていく状態を継時的に示した説明図である。  FIGS. 4 (A) to 4 (E) are explanatory diagrams showing a state in which the same end surface 16A of the glass plate 16 is sequentially chamfered by the divided grindstone portions 36, 38, 40, 42. is there.

図4(A)は、面取り加工前のガラス板16の端面16Aの形状が示されている。すなわち、ガラス板16の端面16Aは、面取り工程の前段の切断工程にて切断された切断面であり、主面16Eに対して直交方向に形成されている。  FIG. 4A shows the shape of the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 before chamfering. That is, the end surface 16A of the glass plate 16 is a cut surface cut in a cutting process prior to the chamfering process, and is formed in a direction orthogonal to the main surface 16E.

図4(B)は、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工が実施された端面16Aの形状が示されており、分割砥石部36の研削溝である断面U字状の環状溝36A(図2、図3参照)によって略U字状に研削加工されている。粗研削加工後の端面16Aの粗さは粗く、その表面には粗研削加工によって生じたチッピング、クラックが多発している。  FIG. 4B shows the shape of the end face 16A on which the rough grinding has been performed by the divided grindstone portion 36, and an annular groove 36A having a U-shaped cross section, which is a grinding groove of the divided grindstone portion 36 (FIG. 2, FIG. (See FIG. 3). The roughness of the end face 16A after the rough grinding is rough, and chipping and cracks caused by the rough grinding frequently occur on the surface.

なお、図2、図3に示した分割砥石部36の環状溝36Aの断面形状は、U字状に限定されず、V字状又は凹状であってもよい。また、環状溝36Aの本数は、1本でもよいが、分割砥石部36の交換作業を省くため、分割砥石部36の軸方向に所定の間隔で複数本備えることが好ましい。環状溝36Aが分割砥石部36に複数本備えられているため、使用中の環状溝36Aが寿命になったとき、昇降装置26によって分割砥石部36を環状溝36Aのピッチ単位で軸方向に昇降させれば、分割砥石部36の交換作業をすることなく新しい環状溝36Aを使用して端面16Aを粗研削加工することができる。  The cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 36A of the divided grindstone portion 36 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is not limited to the U-shape, and may be a V-shape or a concave shape. Although the number of the annular grooves 36A may be one, it is preferable that a plurality of the annular grooves 36A be provided at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the divided grindstone portions 36 in order to save the replacement work of the divided grindstone portions 36. Since a plurality of annular grooves 36A are provided in the divided grindstone portion 36, when the used annular groove 36A reaches the end of its life, the lifting / lowering device 26 moves the divided grindstone portion 36 vertically in the pitch unit of the annular groove 36A. By doing so, the end face 16A can be roughly ground using the new annular groove 36A without replacing the divided whetstone portion 36.

図4(C)は、分割砥石部38によって中研削加工が実施された端面16Aの形状が示されている。分割砥石部38の表面を端面16Aに押し付けることにより、粗研削加工にて多発していたチッピング、クラックが殆ど研磨除去されている。  FIG. 4C shows the shape of the end face 16 </ b> A that has been subjected to the medium grinding by the divided whetstone portion 38. By pressing the surface of the divided whetstone portion 38 against the end face 16A, chipping and cracks, which have frequently occurred in the rough grinding, are almost removed by polishing.

図4(D)は、分割砥石部40によって仕上げ加工が実施された端面16Aの形状が示されている。分割砥石部40の表面を端面16Aに押し付けることにより、粗研削加工にて多発していたチッピング、クラックが更に研磨除去されている。  FIG. 4D shows the shape of the end face 16 </ b> A on which the finishing processing has been performed by the divided whetstone part 40. By pressing the surface of the split whetstone portion 40 against the end face 16A, chipping and cracks that have frequently occurred in the rough grinding are further polished and removed.

図4(E)は、分割砥石部42によって仕上げ加工が実施された端面16Aの形状が示されている。分割砥石部42の表面を端面16Aに押し付けることにより、粗研削加工にて多発していたチッピング、クラックが略完全に研磨除去され、端面16Aが鏡面加工されている。つまり、端面16Aが、端面16Aから発塵しないとされる鏡面に加工される。  FIG. 4E shows the shape of the end face 16 </ b> A on which the finishing processing has been performed by the divided whetstone part 42. By pressing the surface of the divided whetstone portion 42 against the end face 16A, chipping and cracks that have frequently occurred in the rough grinding are almost completely polished and removed, and the end face 16A is mirror-finished. That is, the end surface 16A is processed into a mirror surface that is assumed not to generate dust from the end surface 16A.

ここで、「研削」を主として実施する分割砥石部36、38としては、ダイヤモンド又はCBNの砥粒をメタルボンドにて固定した硬い砥石を例示できる。また、電着ダイヤモンド砥石も例示できる。分割砥石部36の砥粒の粒度を、例えば270〜600番とすることにより、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工を実施できる。分割砥石部36の砥粒の粒度は、325〜500番とすることがより好ましい。分割砥石部38の砥粒の粒度を、例えば400〜1000番とすることにより、分割砥石部38によって中研削加工を実施できる。分割砥石部38の砥粒の粒度は、420〜600番とすることがより好ましい。  Here, examples of the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38 that mainly perform “grinding” include hard grindstones in which abrasive grains of diamond or CBN are fixed by metal bonds. An electrodeposited diamond grindstone can also be exemplified. By setting the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided grindstone portion 36 to, for example, 270 to 600, rough grinding can be performed by the divided grindstone portion 36. More preferably, the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided whetstone portion 36 is 325 to 500. By setting the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided grindstone portion 38 to, for example, 400 to 1000, medium grinding can be performed by the divided grindstone portion 38. More preferably, the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided whetstone portion 38 is 420 to 600.

そして、「研磨」を主として実施する分割砥石部40、42としては、ダイヤモンド、CBN、緑色炭化ケイ素(GC)、アルミナ(Al)、軽石、又はガーネット等の砥石をブチルゴム、天然ゴム、又は樹脂等のボンドにて固定した砥石を例示できる。また、分割砥石部40の砥粒の粒度を、例えば270〜800番とし、分割砥石部42の砥粒の粒度を、例えば600〜4000番とすることにより、分割砥石部40によって仕上げ加工を実施でき、分割砥石部42によって鏡面加工を実施することができる。
なお、分割砥石部38は、ダイヤモンド、CBN、緑色炭化ケイ素(GC)、アルミナ(Al)、軽石、又はガーネット等の砥石をブチルゴム、天然ゴム、又は樹脂等のボンドにて固定した砥石を用いてもよく、その場合、分割砥石部38の砥粒の粒度を、例えば400〜600番とすることにより、中研削加工を実施することができる。
As the divided grindstone portions 40 and 42 that mainly perform “polishing”, grindstones such as diamond, CBN, green silicon carbide (GC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), pumice, or garnet are used as butyl rubber, natural rubber, Or, a grindstone fixed by a bond such as a resin can be exemplified. Further, by setting the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided whetstone part 40 to, for example, 270 to 800, and the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided whetstone part 42 to, for example, 600 to 4000, the finishing process is performed by the divided whetstone part 40. Mirror processing can be performed by the divided whetstone part 42.
The divided whetstone portion 38 is a whetstone in which a whetstone such as diamond, CBN, green silicon carbide (GC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), pumice, or garnet is fixed with a bond such as butyl rubber, natural rubber, or resin. In this case, by setting the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided whetstone portion 38 to, for example, 400 to 600, medium grinding can be performed.

〔面取り装置14の作用〕
まず、図1の制御装置34に砥石10、12による研削代を設定するとともに、定盤18の往動速度、復動速度を設定する。このとき、従来の1Passでの加工時間を基準として、実施形態の1Passと2Pass(往復)での加工時間と従来の1Pass加工時間とが略等しくなるように、移動装置20を制御する制御装置34の動作プログラムを設定することが好ましい。このようにすれば、従来の1Passでの加工と同等の時間でガラス板16の面取り品質を向上させることができる。この場合、分割砥石部36の砥粒の粒度は、200〜450番とすることが好ましく、分割砥石部38の砥粒の粒度は、350〜500番とすることが好ましい。また、加工時間が短い加工を行う場合には、往動の1Pass加工時間よりも、復動の2Pass加工時間を短くすることが好ましい。また、仕上げ重視の加工を行う場合には、往動の1Pass加工時間よりも、復動の2Pass加工時間を長くすることが好ましい。なお、往動の1Pass加工時間と復動の2Pass加工時間とを等しい時間に設定してもよい。
[Operation of chamfering device 14]
First, a grinding allowance by the grindstones 10 and 12 is set in the control device 34 of FIG. At this time, the control device 34 for controlling the moving device 20 such that the processing time at 1 Pass and 2 Pass (reciprocation) of the embodiment is substantially equal to the conventional 1 Pass processing time based on the conventional processing time at 1 Pass. Is preferably set. In this way, the chamfering quality of the glass plate 16 can be improved in the same time as the conventional processing at 1 Pass. In this case, it is preferable that the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided grindstone portion 36 be 200 to 450, and the grain size of the abrasive grains of the divided grindstone portion 38 be 350 to 500. Further, in the case of performing the processing in which the processing time is short, it is preferable that the 2Pass processing time in the backward movement is shorter than the 1Pass processing time in the forward movement. Further, when performing finishing-oriented processing, it is preferable to make the backward 2 Pass processing time longer than the forward 1 Pass processing time. In addition, the 1 Pass processing time of the forward movement and the 2 Pass processing time of the backward movement may be set to the same time.

次に、定盤18によるガラス板16の往動時には、端面16A、16Bが分割砥石部36、38を通過し、復動時には端面16A、16Bが分割砥石部40、42を通過するように、昇降装置26、28を制御する制御装置34の動作プログラムを設定する。  Next, at the time of forward movement of the glass plate 16 by the surface plate 18, the end faces 16A and 16B pass through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38, and at the time of backward movement, the end faces 16A and 16B pass through the divided grindstone portions 40 and 42. An operation program of the control device 34 for controlling the lifting devices 26 and 28 is set.

次に、定盤18によるガラス板16の往動時には、砥石10、12が矢印C方向に回転し、復動時には砥石10、12が矢印D方向に回転するように、モータ22、24を制御する制御装置34の動作プログラムを設定する。なお、前述の如く、砥石10、12の回転方向は変換することなく、一定であってもよい。  Next, the motors 22 and 24 are controlled so that the grindstones 10 and 12 rotate in the direction of arrow C when the glass plate 16 is moved forward by the platen 18, and the grindstones 10 and 12 rotate in the direction of arrow D when moving backward. The operation program of the control device 34 to be executed is set. As described above, the rotation direction of the grindstones 10 and 12 may be constant without being changed.

以上によって、面取り装置14による事前設定作業が終了する。  Thus, the pre-setting operation by the chamfering device 14 is completed.

次に、切断工程にて切断されたガラス板16を、定盤18の上面の吸着面に吸着保持させる。この後、制御装置34が、面取り装置14の各部材を制御して、ガラス板16の端面16A、16Bの面取り加工を開始する。  Next, the glass plate 16 cut in the cutting step is suction-held on the suction surface on the upper surface of the surface plate 18. Thereafter, the control device 34 controls each member of the chamfering device 14 to start chamfering the end surfaces 16A and 16B of the glass plate 16.

すなわち、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、定盤18によって図1の矢印A方向に往動させる。そして、制御装置34は、モータ22、24を制御して、図2の矢印C方向に砥石10、12を回転させる。そして、制御装置34は、昇降装置26、28を制御して、端面16Aが分割砥石部36、38を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さを調整する。  That is, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass sheet 16 forward in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Then, the control device 34 controls the motors 22 and 24 to rotate the grindstones 10 and 12 in the direction of arrow C in FIG. The control device 34 controls the lifting devices 26 and 28 to adjust the height of the grindstones 10 and 12 to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38.

図5(A)〜図5(E)は、面取り装置14による面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図である。  5 (A) to 5 (E) are explanatory diagrams showing the chamfering method by the chamfering device 14 over time.

図5(A)は、端面16Aが分割砥石部36、38を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さが調整され、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動されている状態を示した概略側面図である。  FIG. 5A shows a state in which the height of the grindstones 10 and 12 is adjusted to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38, and the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A. It is a schematic side view.

この後、ガラス板16の端面16Aは、第1の研削工程として、図5(B)の如く継続するガラス板16の往動により、まず、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工され、その後、分割砥石部38によって中研削加工される。すなわち、第2の面取り工程が施される。  Thereafter, the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 is first roughly ground by the divided grindstone portion 36 by a continuous forward movement of the glass plate 16 as shown in FIG. Medium grinding is performed by the grindstone portion 38. That is, a second chamfering step is performed.

粗研削加工時及び中研削加工時には、砥石10、12と端面16Aとが接触する加工部に、図1のノズル30、32から冷却液が噴射される。これにより、前記加工部が前記冷却液によって冷却されるので、ガラス板16の端面16Aに生じる焼け、欠け等の発生を低減することができる。また、ガラス板16の2つの主面それぞれと端面16A、16Bとの境界面に生じるチッピングも低減することができる。なお、冷却液としては、純水を例示できる。  At the time of rough grinding and medium grinding, a coolant is injected from the nozzles 30 and 32 in FIG. 1 to the processing portion where the grinding wheels 10 and 12 and the end face 16A are in contact. Thereby, since the processed portion is cooled by the cooling liquid, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of burning, chipping, and the like generated on the end face 16A of the glass plate 16. In addition, chipping that occurs at the boundaries between the two main surfaces of the glass plate 16 and the end surfaces 16A and 16B can be reduced. In addition, as a cooling liquid, pure water can be illustrated.

図5(C)の如く、端面16Aの中研削加工が終了し、ガラス板16が往動の終点位置に位置すると、図1の制御装置34が移動装置20を制御して、定盤18の移動を一旦停止させる。  As shown in FIG. 5C, when the middle grinding process of the end face 16A is completed and the glass plate 16 is located at the end point of the forward movement, the control device 34 of FIG. Stop the movement temporarily.

この後、図5(C)に示す如く、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、定盤18によって矢印B方向に復動させる。そして、制御装置34は、モータ22、24を制御して、図3の矢印D方向に砥石10、12を回転させる。そして、図1の制御装置34は、昇降装置26、28を制御して、端面16Aが分割砥石部40、42を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さを調整する。すなわち、図5(C)の矢印E方向に砥石10、12を上昇移動させる。  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5C, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass plate 16 in the direction of arrow B by the platen 18. Then, the control device 34 controls the motors 22 and 24 to rotate the grindstones 10 and 12 in the direction of arrow D in FIG. Then, the control device 34 in FIG. 1 controls the lifting devices 26 and 28 to adjust the heights of the grindstones 10 and 12 to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 40 and 42. That is, the grindstones 10 and 12 are moved upward in the direction of arrow E in FIG.

図5(D)は、復動開始時の状態を示した概略側面図である。  FIG. 5D is a schematic side view showing the state at the start of the return movement.

復動するガラス板16は、図5(E)の如く、端面16Aが分割砥石部40を通過することにより仕上げ加工され(すなわち、第3の面取り工程が施され)、分割砥石部42を通過することにより鏡面加工される(すなわち、第4の面取り工程が施される。)。  As shown in FIG. 5 (E), the returning glass plate 16 is finished by passing the end face 16A through the divided grindstone portion 40 (that is, subjected to the third chamfering step) and passed through the divided grindstone portion 42. Then, mirror finishing is performed (that is, a fourth chamfering step is performed).

なお、ガラス板16の他の対向する端面16C、16Dは、図1の砥石10、12の後段に配置された、同性能を有する砥石10、12によって面取り加工してもよい。すなわち、図1の後段に配置された図1と同機構の装置に、ガラス板16を主面方向の垂線を軸に90度回転させて配置し、砥石10、12と同性能を有する砥石によって端面16C、16Dを面取り加工してもよい。  The other opposing end surfaces 16C and 16D of the glass plate 16 may be chamfered by the grindstones 10 and 12 having the same performance and arranged at the subsequent stage of the grindstones 10 and 12 in FIG. That is, in a device having the same mechanism as that shown in FIG. 1 and disposed at the subsequent stage of FIG. 1, the glass plate 16 is disposed by rotating the glass plate 16 by 90 degrees around a perpendicular to the main surface, and a grindstone having the same performance as the grindstones 10 and 12 is used. The end faces 16C and 16D may be chamfered.

又は、ガラス板16を定盤18によってB方向に移動させて元の位置に復帰させた後、ガラス板16を定盤18によって、ガラス板16の主面方向の垂線を軸にして90度回転させた後、定盤18によってガラス板16をA方向に移動させながら、ガラス板16の端面16A、16Bの延在方向の長さに合わせて間隔が変更されたそれぞれ一対の砥石10、12によって端面16C、16Dを面取り加工してもよい。  Alternatively, after the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction B by the surface plate 18 and returned to the original position, the glass plate 16 is rotated 90 degrees by the surface plate 18 around an axis perpendicular to the main surface direction of the glass plate 16. After that, while the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction A by the surface plate 18, the pair of grindstones 10 and 12 whose intervals are changed according to the length in the extending direction of the end surfaces 16 </ b> A and 16 </ b> B of the glass plate 16 are respectively used. The end faces 16C and 16D may be chamfered.

〔第1の砥石10、第2の砥石12の特徴〕
実施形態の砥石10(砥石12も含む)は、軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割砥石部36の研削能力を、分割砥石部42の研削能力よりも高くしている。すなわち、1本の砥石10に複数の性能を持たせ、性能に応じて選択した砥石をガラス板16の面取り用に使用している。
[Characteristics of the first whetstone 10 and the second whetstone 12]
The grindstone 10 (including the grindstone 12) of the embodiment is divided into at least two or more divided grindstone portions in the axial direction, and the grinding capability of the divided grindstone portion 36 is higher than the grinding capability of the divided grindstone portion 42. . That is, a single grindstone 10 is provided with a plurality of performances, and a grindstone selected according to the performance is used for chamfering the glass plate 16.

例えば、端面16Aに対して第1の面取り加工を行う場合には、研削能力の高い分割砥石部36をガラス板16の端面16Aに押し当てて加工する。次に、第2の面取り加工を行う場合には、その端面16Aに、研削能力の低い分割砥石部42を押し当てて加工する。  For example, when performing the first chamfering process on the end face 16A, the divided grindstone portion 36 having a high grinding ability is pressed against the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 for processing. Next, in the case of performing the second chamfering process, the divided grindstone portion 42 having a low grinding ability is pressed against the end face 16A to perform the processing.

このように本発明は、1本の砥石10に2種類以上の性能を持たせたことを特徴としている。よって、砥石として、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石の2本を設け、第1の砥石及び第2の砥石をそれぞれ軸方向に分割して分割砥石部を設けて、分割された一つ目の分割砥石部にて粗研削加工を行い、二つ目の分割砥石部にて中研削加工を行い、三つ目の分割砥石部にて仕上げ加工を行い、四つ目の分割砥石部にて鏡面加工を行うこともできる。また、1本の砥石に4種類の研削能力を持たせてもよい。第1の砥石を軸方向に4分割して4つの分割砥石部を設けて、分割された一つ目の分割砥石部にて粗研削加工を行い、二つ目の分割砥石部にて中研削加工を行い、三つ目の分割砥石部にて仕上げ加工を行い、四つ目の分割砥石部にて鏡面加工を行ってもよい。このようにすれば、第2の砥石は不要である。  As described above, the present invention is characterized in that one grindstone 10 has two or more types of performance. Therefore, at least two wheels, a first whetstone and a second whetstone, are provided as whetstones, and the first whetstone and the second whetstone are each divided in the axial direction to provide a split whetstone portion. Perform rough grinding in the second split whetstone part, perform medium grinding in the second split whetstone part, perform finishing processing in the third split whetstone part, and apply it to the fourth split whetstone part. Mirroring can also be performed. In addition, one grinding wheel may have four types of grinding ability. The first whetstone is divided into four parts in the axial direction to provide four divided whetstone parts. The first divided whetstone part is used for rough grinding, and the second whetstone part is used for medium grinding. Processing may be performed, finishing may be performed at the third divided grinding wheel portion, and mirror finishing may be performed at the fourth divided grinding wheel portion. In this case, the second grindstone is unnecessary.

これにより、本発明のガラス板用の砥石によれば、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、ガラス板の面取り品質を向上させることができる。  Thereby, according to the whetstone for a glass plate of the present invention, the chamfering quality of the glass plate can be improved without increasing the number of whetstones.

〔面取り装置14の特徴〕
移動装置20によってガラス板16を、矢印A方向に往動させながら、モータ22によって分割砥石部36を回転させ、分割砥石部36をガラス板16の端面16Aに押し当てる。これにより、端面16Aに第1の面取り加工を行うことができる(すなわち、第1の面取り工程)。次に、昇降装置26によって砥石10を矢印E方向(図5(C)参照)に移動させ、移動装置20によってガラス板16を、矢印B方向に復動させながら、分割砥石部42を端面16Aに押し当てる。これにより、端面16Aに第2の面取り加工を行うことができる(すなわち、第2の面取り工程)。
[Features of chamfering device 14]
While moving the glass plate 16 in the direction of arrow A by the moving device 20, the divided grindstone portion 36 is rotated by the motor 22, and the divided grindstone portion 36 is pressed against the end surface 16 </ b> A of the glass plate 16. Thereby, the first chamfering process can be performed on the end face 16A (that is, the first chamfering step). Next, the whetstone 10 is moved in the direction of arrow E (see FIG. 5C) by the elevating device 26, and the glass plate 16 is moved back in the direction of arrow B by the moving device 20, and the divided whetstone portion 42 is moved to the end face 16A. Press against. Thereby, the second chamfering process can be performed on the end face 16A (that is, the second chamfering step).

ここで、従来の面取り装置と実施形態の面取り装置14とを比較する。  Here, the conventional chamfering device and the chamfering device 14 of the embodiment will be compared.

従来の面取り装置は、砥石に対してガラス板16を矢印A方向に1Pass(往動)させて端面16Aを面取り加工する装置である。  The conventional chamfering device is a device for chamfering the end face 16A by moving the glass plate 16 by 1 Pass (forward movement) in the direction of arrow A with respect to the grindstone.

これに対して、実施形態の面取り装置14は、1Pass終了後、砥石10の高さを変更し、ガラス板16を矢印B方向に2Pass(すなわち、復動)させて、ガラス板16の端面16Aに第2の面取り加工を行う装置である。よって、従来の面取り装置による面取り方法と、実施形態の面取り装置14による面取り方法とは全く異なるものである。  On the other hand, the chamfering device 14 of the embodiment changes the height of the grindstone 10 after the completion of 1 Pass, moves the glass plate 16 by 2 Pass (that is, moves backward) in the direction of arrow B, and sets the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 to the end surface 16A. Is a device for performing a second chamfering process. Therefore, the chamfering method using the conventional chamfering device and the chamfering method using the chamfering device 14 of the embodiment are completely different.

〔面取り方法の他の実施形態〕
図6(A)〜図6(F)は、面取り装置14による他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図である。
[Other Embodiments of Chamfering Method]
6 (A) to 6 (F) are explanatory diagrams showing another chamfering method by the chamfering device 14 over time.

図6(A)〜図6(F)の如く、砥石10には、分割砥石部36と分割砥石部40とが備えられ、砥石12には、分割砥石部38と分割砥石部42とが備えられている。  As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6F, the grindstone 10 is provided with a divided grindstone portion 36 and a divided grindstone portion 40, and the grindstone 12 is provided with a divided grindstone portion 38 and a divided grindstone portion 42. Have been.

図6(A)は、端面16Aが分割砥石部36、38を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さが調整され、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動されている状態を示した概略側面図である。  FIG. 6A shows a state in which the height of the grindstones 10 and 12 is adjusted to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38, and the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A. It is a schematic side view.

この後、ガラス板16の端面16Aは、第1の面取り工程として、図6(B)の如く継続するガラス板16の往動により、まず、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工され、その後、第2の面取り工程として、分割砥石部38によって中研削加工される。  Thereafter, as a first chamfering step, the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 is first subjected to rough grinding by the divided whetstone portion 36 by the forward movement of the glass plate 16 as shown in FIG. As the second chamfering step, the middle grinding is performed by the divided whetstone portion 38.

図6(C)の如く、端面16Aの中研削加工が終了し、ガラス板16が往動の終点位置に位置すると、図1の制御装置34が移動装置20を制御して、定盤18の移動を一旦停止させる。  As shown in FIG. 6C, when the middle grinding process of the end face 16A is completed and the glass plate 16 is located at the end point of the forward movement, the control device 34 of FIG. Stop the movement temporarily.

この後、制御装置34は、送り装置31、33を制御して砥石10、12を端面16Aの当接位置から退避させるとともに、昇降装置26、28を制御して、端面16Aが分割砥石部40、42を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さを調整する。すなわち、図6(D)の矢印E方向に砥石10、12を上昇移動させる。そして、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、定盤18によって矢印B方向に復動させ、図6(E)の如く、ガラス板16の復動の終点位置に位置させる。この後、制御装置34は、送り装置31、33を制御して砥石10、12を端面16Aの当接位置に進出移動させる。なお、当接位置とは、砥石10、12の分割されたそれぞれの分割砥石部36、38、40、42に対して、砥石径、前段の研削量に応じた追加追い込み量、ボンド種による砥石の摩耗度合い、摩耗度合いに応じたガラス板1枚加工毎の追加追い込み量に基づいて設定される。そして、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、定盤18によって矢印A方向に再度往動させる。  Thereafter, the control device 34 controls the feeding devices 31 and 33 to retract the grindstones 10 and 12 from the abutting position of the end face 16A, and controls the elevating devices 26 and 28 so that the end face 16A is , 42 are adjusted to the height at which they pass. That is, the grindstones 10 and 12 are moved upward in the direction of arrow E in FIG. Then, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass plate 16 backward in the direction of arrow B by the surface plate 18, as shown in FIG. 6E, at the end position of the backward movement of the glass plate 16. Let it. Thereafter, the controller 34 controls the feeders 31 and 33 to move the grinding wheels 10 and 12 to the abutting position of the end face 16A. The abutting position is defined as a grinding wheel diameter, an additional driving amount according to a preceding grinding amount, and a grinding wheel according to a bond type with respect to each of the divided grinding wheels 36, 38, 40, and 42 of the grinding wheels 10 and 12. Is set based on the degree of wear of the glass plate and the additional drive-in amount for each processing of one glass sheet according to the degree of wear. Then, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass plate 16 forward again in the direction of arrow A by the surface plate 18.

図6(F)の如く、往動するガラス板16は、端面16Aが分割砥石部40を通過することにより仕上げ加工され(すなわち、第3の面取り工程が施され)、分割砥石部42を通過することにより鏡面加工される(すなわち、第4の面取り工程が施される。)。  As shown in FIG. 6 (F), the forward moving glass plate 16 is finished by passing the end face 16A through the divided grindstone portion 40 (that is, subjected to the third chamfering step) and passed through the divided grindstone portion 42. Then, mirror finishing is performed (that is, a fourth chamfering step is performed).

図7(A)〜図7(E)は、他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図である。  FIGS. 7A to 7E are explanatory diagrams showing another chamfering method over time.

図7(A)〜図7(E)の如く、砥石10には、分割砥石部36と分割砥石部42とが備えられ、砥石12には、同一の分割砥石部40のみが備えられている。  As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7E, the grindstone 10 is provided with a divided grindstone portion 36 and a divided grindstone portion 42, and the grindstone 12 is provided with only the same divided grindstone portion 40. .

図7(A)は、端面16Aが分割砥石部36、40を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さが調整され、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動されている状態を示した概略側面図である。  FIG. 7A shows a state in which the height of the grindstones 10 and 12 is adjusted to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 40, and the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A. It is a schematic side view.

この後、ガラス板16の端面16Aは、図7(B)の如く継続するガラス板16の往動により、まず、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工され(すなわち、第1の面取り工程が施され)、その後、分割砥石部40によって仕上げ加工される(すなわち、第2の面取り工程が施される。)。この場合の分割砥石部40の研削力は弱い。  Thereafter, the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 is first roughly ground by the divided grindstone portion 36 due to the continuous forward movement of the glass plate 16 as shown in FIG. 7B (that is, the first chamfering step is performed). Then, finish processing is performed by the divided grindstone portion 40 (that is, a second chamfering step is performed). In this case, the grinding force of the divided whetstone portion 40 is weak.

図7(C)の如く、端面16Aの仕上げ加工が終了し、ガラス板16が往動の終点位置に位置すると、図1の制御装置34が移動装置20を制御して、定盤18の移動を一旦停止させる。  As shown in FIG. 7C, when the finish processing of the end face 16A is completed and the glass plate 16 is located at the end point of the forward movement, the control device 34 of FIG. Is temporarily stopped.

この後、制御装置34は、昇降装置26、28を制御して、端面16Aが分割砥石部40、42を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さを調整する。すなわち、図7(C)の矢印E方向に砥石10、12を上昇移動させる。そして、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、図7(D)の如く定盤18によって矢印B方向に復動させる。  Thereafter, the control device 34 controls the lifting devices 26 and 28 to adjust the heights of the grindstones 10 and 12 to the height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 40 and 42. That is, the grindstones 10 and 12 are moved upward in the direction of the arrow E in FIG. Then, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass plate 16 backward in the direction of arrow B by the surface plate 18 as shown in FIG.

図7(E)の如く、復動するガラス板16は、端面16Aが分割砥石部40を通過することにより2度目の仕上げ加工(すなわち、第3の面取り工程)が実施され、分割砥石部42を通過することにより鏡面加工される(すなわち、第4の面取り工程が施される)。  As shown in FIG. 7 (E), the glass plate 16 to be returned is subjected to the second finishing process (that is, the third chamfering step) by passing the end face 16A through the divided grindstone portion 40, and the divided grindstone portion 42 is formed. Is mirror-finished (ie, a fourth chamfering step is performed).

この他の面取り方法では、往動時における分割砥石部40の研削力は弱いが、復動時にも分割砥石部40によって研削されることから、全体として要求される粗さの面取り加工を実施できる。  In this other chamfering method, the grinding force of the divided grindstone portion 40 during the forward movement is weak, but the grinding is also performed by the divided grindstone portion 40 during the backward movement, so that the chamfering with the required roughness as a whole can be performed. .

図8(A)〜図8(E)は、他の面取り方法を継時的に示した説明図である。  8 (A) to 8 (E) are explanatory diagrams showing another chamfering method over time.

図8(A)〜図8(E)の如く、砥石10には同一の分割砥石部36のみが備えられ、砥石12には分割砥石部38と分割砥石部40とが備えられている。  As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8E, the grindstone 10 is provided with only the same divided grindstone portion 36, and the grindstone 12 is provided with the divided grindstone portion 38 and the divided grindstone portion 40.

図8(A)は、端面16Aが分割砥石部36、38を通過する高さに砥石10、12の高さが調整され、ガラス板16が矢印A方向に往動されている状態を示した概略側面図である。  FIG. 8A shows a state in which the height of the grindstones 10 and 12 is adjusted to a height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portions 36 and 38, and the glass plate 16 is moved in the direction of arrow A. It is a schematic side view.

この後、ガラス板16の端面16Aは、図8(B)の如く継続するガラス板16の往動により、まず、分割砥石部36によって粗研削加工され(すなわち、第1の面取り工程が施され)、その後、分割砥石部38によって中研削加工される(すなわち、第2の面取り工程が施される。)。  Thereafter, the end face 16A of the glass plate 16 is first subjected to rough grinding by the divided grindstone portion 36 due to the continuous forward movement of the glass plate 16 as shown in FIG. 8B (that is, the first chamfering step is performed). ) Then, medium grinding is performed by the divided whetstone portion 38 (that is, a second chamfering step is performed).

図8(C)の如く、端面16Aの中研削加工が終了し、ガラス板16が往動の終点位置に位置すると、図1の制御装置34が移動装置20を制御して、定盤18の移動を一旦停止させる。  As shown in FIG. 8C, when the middle grinding process of the end face 16A is completed and the glass plate 16 is located at the end point of the forward movement, the control device 34 of FIG. Stop the movement temporarily.

この後、制御装置34は、送り装置31を制御して砥石10を端面16Aの当接位置から退避させるとともに、昇降装置28を制御して、端面16Aが分割砥石部40を通過する高さに砥石12の高さを調整する。すなわち、図8(C)の矢印E方向に砥石12を上昇移動させる。そして、制御装置34は、移動装置20を制御してガラス板16を、図8(D)の如く定盤18によって矢印B方向に復動させる。  Thereafter, the control device 34 controls the feed device 31 to retreat the grindstone 10 from the contact position of the end face 16A, and controls the elevating device 28 to a height at which the end face 16A passes through the divided grindstone portion 40. Adjust the height of the grindstone 12. That is, the grindstone 12 is moved upward in the direction of the arrow E in FIG. Then, the control device 34 controls the moving device 20 to move the glass plate 16 backward in the direction of arrow B by the surface plate 18 as shown in FIG.

図8(E)の如く、復動するガラス板16は、第3の面取り工程として、端面16Aが分割砥石部40を通過することにより仕上げ加工される。  As shown in FIG. 8E, the returning glass plate 16 is finished by passing the end face 16A through the divided grindstone portion 40 as a third chamfering step.

この他の面取り方法では、分割砥石部42による鏡面加工が実施されないが、分割砥石部40の粒度を上げることにより、鏡面加工と同等の仕上げ加工を行うことができれば、砥石10に分割砥石部42を備える必要はない。  In this other chamfering method, the mirror surface processing by the divided whetstone part 42 is not performed. However, if the finishing processing equivalent to the mirror surface processing can be performed by increasing the grain size of the divided whetstone part 40, the divided whetstone part 42 It is not necessary to provide.

〔面取り装置14を使用したガラス板の製造方法の特徴〕
本発明の実施形態のガラス板の製造方法は、
ガラス原料を加熱して溶融ガラスを得る溶解工程と、
上記溶融ガラスを板状にしてガラスリボンを得る成形工程と、
上記ガラスリボンを切断してガラス板を得る切断工程と、
上記ガラス板の面取り方法によりガラス板を面取りする面取り工程と、
を有する。
溶解工程では、所望のガラス組成となるように珪砂、その他のガラス原料を調整し、原料を溶解炉に投入し、好ましくは1400℃〜1650℃程度に加熱して溶融ガラスを得る。
成形工程では、フロート法、フュージョン法などを適用して溶融ガラスを板状にしてガラスリボンを得る。例えば、フロート法では溶融ガラスを溶融金属上に流して板状にしてガラスリボンを得る。
切断工程では、ガラスリボンを徐冷後、ガラスリボンを所定の大きさに切断し、ガラス板を得る。
面取り方法では、上述したガラス板の面取り方法によりガラス板を面取りする。
本発明のガラス板の製造方法によれば、面取り品質が向上したガラス板16を製造することができる。
[Characteristics of glass sheet manufacturing method using chamfering device 14]
The method for manufacturing a glass plate according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A melting step of heating the glass raw material to obtain a molten glass,
A molding step of obtaining a glass ribbon by making the molten glass into a plate shape,
A cutting step of cutting the glass ribbon to obtain a glass plate,
A chamfering step of chamfering the glass plate by the method for chamfering the glass plate,
Having.
In the melting step, silica sand and other glass raw materials are adjusted so as to have a desired glass composition, and the raw materials are put into a melting furnace, and are preferably heated to about 1400 ° C. to 1650 ° C. to obtain a molten glass.
In the forming step, a molten glass is formed into a plate shape by applying a float method, a fusion method or the like to obtain a glass ribbon. For example, in the float method, a molten glass is flowed on a molten metal to form a plate to obtain a glass ribbon.
In the cutting step, the glass ribbon is gradually cooled, and then the glass ribbon is cut into a predetermined size to obtain a glass plate.
In the chamfering method, the glass plate is chamfered by the above-described glass plate chamfering method.
According to the method for manufacturing a glass sheet of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a glass sheet 16 with improved chamfering quality.

また、砥石の回転装置を増設する等の大掛かりな改造をすることなく、制御装置34の動作ソフト改造のみで対応可能であり、改造に要する時間、コストを大幅に削減できる。  In addition, it is possible to cope with only the operation software modification of the control device 34 without performing a major modification such as adding a grindstone rotating device, and the time and cost required for the modification can be greatly reduced.

更に、砥石10、12の加工速度を上げることによって、加工タクトを変えずに、すなわち、ガラス板16の生産性を低下させずに面取りの加工品質を向上させることができる。  Furthermore, by increasing the processing speed of the grindstones 10 and 12, the processing quality of the chamfer can be improved without changing the processing tact, that is, without lowering the productivity of the glass plate 16.

更にまた、他の面取り方法として、特開2008−49449号公報に開示された面取り方法に本発明の面取り方法を適用することができる。すなわち、第1の面取り砥石がガラス板の一辺において、一辺の略中央部から一辺の他方の端部まで面取りを行い、第2の面取り砥石が同一の一辺の一方の端部から、同一の一辺の略中央部まで面取りを行うことを特徴とする、前記公報に開示された面取り方法にも、本発明の面取り装置及び面取り方法を適用できる。  Furthermore, as another chamfering method, the chamfering method of the present invention can be applied to the chamfering method disclosed in JP-A-2008-49449. That is, the first chamfering grindstone performs chamfering from one center of one side to the other end of one side in one side of the glass plate, and the second chamfering grindstone performs the same side from one end of the same side. The chamfering apparatus and the chamfering method of the present invention can be applied to the chamfering method disclosed in the above-mentioned gazette, wherein the chamfering is performed to a substantially central portion.

本発明に係るガラス板の面取り装置、ガラス板の面取り方法、及びガラス板の製造方法によれば、砥石の本数を増加させることなく、ガラス板の面取り品質を向上させることができる。
なお、2014年12月19日に出願された日本特許出願2014−257462号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
According to the glass sheet chamfering apparatus, the glass sheet chamfering method, and the glass sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention, the glass sheet chamfering quality can be improved without increasing the number of grindstones.
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-257462 filed on December 19, 2014 are incorporated herein by reference. .

10、12…砥石、14…面取り装置、16…ガラス板、16A〜16D…端面、18…定盤、20…移動装置、22、24…モータ、26、28…昇降装置、30、32…ノズル、31、33…送り装置、34…制御装置、36、38、40、42…分割砥石部。  10, 12: grinding wheel, 14: chamfering device, 16: glass plate, 16A to 16D: end face, 18: surface plate, 20: moving device, 22, 24: motor, 26, 28: elevating device, 30, 32: nozzle , 31, 33 ... feeding device, 34 ... control device, 36, 38, 40, 42 ... divided whetstone part.

Claims (7)

砥石と、
前記砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させる回転手段と、
ガラス板の端面と直交する第1の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第1の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の端面の延在する第2の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に往復移動させ、前記ガラス板の同一端面を複数回研削させる第2の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の主面及び前記第2の方向に直交する第3の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第3の移動手段と、
前記第1の移動手段、第2の移動手段、及び第3の移動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備え
前記砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石及び前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高い、ガラス板の面取り装置。
With a whetstone,
Rotating means for rotating the whetstone about its central axis,
A first moving unit that relatively moves the whetstone and the glass plate along a first direction orthogonal to an end surface of the glass plate,
A second moving unit that relatively reciprocates the grindstone and the glass plate along a second direction in which the end surface of the glass plate extends, and grinds the same end surface of the glass plate a plurality of times,
Third moving means for relatively moving the grinding stone and the glass plate along a main surface of the glass plate and a third direction orthogonal to the second direction;
Control means for controlling the first moving means, the second moving means, and the third moving means;
Equipped with a,
The whetstone includes at least a first whetstone and a second whetstone,
The first grindstone and the second grindstone are formed in a columnar shape and are axially divided into at least two or more divided grindstone portions, and the grinding ability of one of the divided grindstone portions is divided. A glass plate chamfering device that is higher than the grinding ability of the other split whetstone part.
砥石と、
前記砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させる回転手段と、
ガラス板の端面と直交する第1の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第1の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の端面の延在する第2の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に往復移動させ、前記ガラス板の同一端面を複数回研削させる第2の移動手段と、
前記ガラス板の主面及び前記第2の方向に直交する第3の方向に沿って、前記砥石及び前記ガラス板を相対的に移動させる第3の移動手段と、
前記第1の移動手段、第2の移動手段、及び第3の移動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備え
前記砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高く、
前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて同一の研削能力を有する、ガラス板の面取り装置。
With a whetstone,
Rotating means for rotating the whetstone about its central axis,
A first moving unit that relatively moves the whetstone and the glass plate along a first direction orthogonal to an end surface of the glass plate,
A second moving unit that relatively reciprocates the grindstone and the glass plate along a second direction in which the end surface of the glass plate extends, and grinds the same end surface of the glass plate a plurality of times,
Third moving means for relatively moving the grinding stone and the glass plate along a main surface of the glass plate and a third direction orthogonal to the second direction;
Control means for controlling the first moving means, the second moving means, and the third moving means;
Equipped with a,
The whetstone includes at least a first whetstone and a second whetstone,
The first whetstone is formed in a columnar shape and is axially divided into at least two or more divided whetstone parts, and the grinding ability of one of the divided whetstone parts is the same as that of the other divided whetstone part. Higher than the grinding ability,
A chamfering apparatus for a glass plate, wherein the second grindstone has a cylindrical shape and the same grinding ability.
前記ガラス板は、矩形状であり、前記ガラス板の対向する二端面に対向して前記砥石が配置される請求項1又は2に記載のガラス板の面取り装置。 The glass plate has a rectangular shape, chamfering apparatus for a glass plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grinding wheel facing the second end surface facing the glass plate is placed. 砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石及び前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高くされており、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第1の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第2の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第3の面取り工程と、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第4の面取り工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするガラス板の面取り方法。
The grindstone is composed of at least a first grindstone and a second grindstone,
The first grindstone and the second grindstone are formed in a columnar shape and are axially divided into at least two or more divided grindstone portions, and the grinding ability of one of the divided grindstone portions is divided. It is higher than the grinding capacity of the other split whetstone part,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A first chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone around its central axis,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the second whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A second chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the second grindstone about its central axis,
After pressing the other divided whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the second whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A third chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the second grindstone about its central axis;
After pressing the other split whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A fourth chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone about its central axis;
A method for chamfering a glass sheet, comprising:
砥石は、少なくとも第1の砥石と第2の砥石とから構成され、
前記第1の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて軸方向に少なくとも2つ以上の分割砥石部に分割され、分割された一方の分割砥石部の研削能力は、分割された他方の分割砥石部の研削能力よりも高くされており、
前記第2の砥石は、円柱状に構成されて同一の研削能力を有する前記砥石から構成され、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の高い一方の分割砥石部をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第1の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石をガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の一方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第2の面取り工程と、
前記第2の砥石を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第2の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第2の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第3の面取り工程と、
前記第1の砥石の研削能力の低い他方の分割砥石部を前記ガラス板の一端面に押し当てた後、前記第1の砥石と前記ガラス板とを、前記一端面の他方の延在方向に相対的に移動させるとともに、前記第1の砥石をその中心軸を中心に回転させて前記一端面を研削する第4の面取り工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするガラス板の面取り方法。
The grindstone is composed of at least a first grindstone and a second grindstone,
The first whetstone is formed in a columnar shape and is axially divided into at least two or more divided whetstone parts, and the grinding ability of one of the divided whetstone parts is the same as that of the other divided whetstone part. Higher than the grinding capacity,
The second grindstone is configured from the grindstone having a cylindrical shape and the same grinding ability,
After pressing one of the divided whetstone portions having a high grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end surface. A first chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone around its central axis,
After pressing the second whetstone against one end face of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in one extending direction of the one end face, and the second whetstone is moved. A second chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the grindstone about its central axis,
After pressing the second whetstone against one end face of the glass plate, the second whetstone and the glass plate are relatively moved in the other extending direction of the one end face, and the second whetstone is moved. A third chamfering step of grinding the one end face by rotating the whetstone around its central axis;
After pressing the other split whetstone part having a low grinding ability of the first whetstone against one end surface of the glass plate, the first whetstone and the glass plate are moved in the other extending direction of the one end surface. A fourth chamfering step of relatively moving and grinding the one end face by rotating the first grindstone about its central axis;
A method for chamfering a glass sheet, comprising:
前記ガラス板は、矩形状であり、前記ガラス板の対向する二端面に対向して前記砥石が配置される請求項4又は5に記載のガラス板の面取り方法。 The glass plate chamfering method according to claim 4 , wherein the glass plate has a rectangular shape, and the grindstone is arranged to face two opposite end surfaces of the glass plate. ガラス原料を加熱して溶融ガラスを得る溶解工程と、
前記溶融ガラスを板状にしてガラスリボンを得る成形工程と、
前記ガラスリボンを切断してガラス板を得る切断工程と、
請求項4から6のうちいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の面取り方法により前記ガラス板を面取りする面取り工程と、
を有することを特徴とするガラス板の製造方法。
A melting step of heating the glass raw material to obtain a molten glass,
Forming the molten glass into a plate to obtain a glass ribbon,
A cutting step of cutting the glass ribbon to obtain a glass plate,
A chamfering step of chamfering the glass sheet according to the glass sheet chamfering method according to any one of claims 4 to 6 ,
A method for producing a glass sheet, comprising:
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CN219032022U (en) * 2020-08-25 2023-05-16 日本电气硝子株式会社 Positioning device and glass plate manufacturing device
KR102556907B1 (en) 2022-11-24 2023-07-19 주식회사 정성테크 Double side chamfering apparatus

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TW201628780A (en) 2016-08-16
CN107107295A (en) 2017-08-29
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TWI679085B (en) 2019-12-11
KR102414804B1 (en) 2022-06-29

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