JP6633932B2 - How to knit socks - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sock knitting method.

  As a method of knitting socks of wool, for example, a knitting method according to a knitting diagram shown in FIG. 6 (however, the illustrated example is a schematic diagram) is conventionally known. That is, knitting is started from the mouth portion A to the toe portion F by knitting by loop knitting, and the leg portion B is knitted by knitting or pattern knitting. When the starting point of the heel C is reached, the loop knit is bisected to rest the eyes B1 on the instep D, and the remaining heel C is knitted by reciprocating knitting. At this time, in order to form the heel portion C into a three-dimensional curved surface along the heel, a reduced stitch is performed in the section C1 up to the middle of the heel C, and an additional stitch is performed in the subsequent section C2. When the heel C is completed in this manner, the sole E and the instep D are knitted again from the rested eyes. When the toes F are reached, loop knitting is performed while reducing the number of eyes, and finally, the rest F1 is knitted to complete a sock (see FIG. 7) (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).

  As another knitting method, the leg portion, the instep portion and the sole portion are each knitted by rubber knitting as loop knitting, and at least a part of the heel portion is knitted by bag knitting (for example, see Patent Document 1). Alternatively, there is a method of knitting a heel portion with a return knitting suitable for knitting a three-dimensional shape.

"Hand knitted shoes", Lady Boutique Series Vol. 3321, Boutique Inc., November 30, 2011, p. 33-67 Registered Utility Model No. 3159398

  However, in the conventional knitting method disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, the entire sock is knitted by circular knitting, and the number of stitches and the number of stitches are particularly increased when knitting the heel. Since it is necessary, it is extremely complicated, and it cannot be said that it can be easily performed even by a beginner. In this regard, in the knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1, although socks can be easily knitted as compared with the former method, bag knitting is employed for knitting of the heel, which is also easy for beginners. Was not. In addition, although the back knitting can knit the heel portion into a preferable three-dimensional shape, it is also extremely difficult to knit, so this is not easy for a beginner.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is that anyone can easily knit a sock provided with a heel portion having a three-dimensional shape along the heel regardless of the skill level. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sock knitting method and a sock knitted by the method.

  In order to achieve the above object, the sock knitting method according to the present invention is based on the premise that a sock knitting method is configured from a mouthpiece, a leg, a heel, an instep, a sole, and a toe. I have. In addition, the heel knitting step of knitting the heel portion, and the starting string, which is the knitting start of each of the foot portion and the leg portion, is formed between two points facing each other at the periphery of the heel portion knitted in the heel knitting step. A step of erection by a chain knitting, an edge of the erection string erected in the erection step, and an edge connected to one side edge of the erection cord at a periphery of the heel portion. With the part as the foot-side starting end, knitting is performed from the foot-side starting end to knit the foot, and when the foot reaches a predetermined length, the tubular knitting is continued while reducing the number of eyes from the leading edge thereof. A foot / toe knitting step of knitting the toe by closing the tip end opening of the foot, another side edge of the starting string laid in the starting string laying step, and a periphery of the heel part In the above description, the edge portion connected to the other side edge of the starting cord is used as a leg portion side starting end, and tubular knitting is performed from the leg portion side starting end to form the leg. Part organize, the leg portion is characterized in that comprising a leg-Shaft portion knitting step for knitting the Shaft portion from the tip opening edge reaches a predetermined length.

  Such specific items allow anyone to easily knit a sock provided with a heel portion having a three-dimensional shape along the heel, although the heel portion is only knitted in a plane. That is, it is possible to knit a sock provided with a heel having a three-dimensional shape along the heel without performing a stitch or an additional stitch, and without performing a highly difficult knitting method such as a bag knitting or a back knitting. .

  In addition, since all the steps can be easily performed using only the crochet, even a beginner of knitting can knit socks easily in a short time.

  Furthermore, since the heel part is knitted alone, it is easy to knit the heel part that is more impactful than anywhere else when walking, and it is easy to give a favorite design to the heel part Therefore, it is possible to easily knit an original sock having a single point at the heel.

According to the present invention, since the above-described difficult technique for knitting the heel three-dimensionally is not required at all, even a beginner can knit socks easily.

It is a schematic diagram which shows a heel part. It is an outline perspective view showing the state where the starting string was installed in the heel part. It is an outline perspective view showing the state where a foot part and a toe part knitting process were completed. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the middle of a leg part and a wearing part knitting process. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which completed the leg part and the wearing part knitting process. It is a knitting diagram showing an example of a conventional sock knitting method. FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional sock knitted based on the knitting diagram shown in FIG. 6.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sock knitting method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 is a schematic view showing a heel portion, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a starting cord is laid on the heel portion, and FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a foot / toe knitting process is completed. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the middle of the leg / wear section knitting step, and FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the state where the leg / wear section knitting step is completed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, this knitting method of the sock 1 is a knitting method of the sock 1 composed of the mouthpiece 2, the leg 3, the heel 4, the foot 5, and the toe 6. The feature of this knitting method is that the heel knitting step of knitting the heel part 4 and the starting string 7 which is the knitting start of each of the foot part 5 and the leg part 3 are performed by the heel part 4 knitted in the heel part knitting step. Between the two points facing each other at the peripheral edge of the starting cord, the one side edge 7a of the starting cord 7 and the peripheral edge of the heel part 4 The edge 4a connected to one side edge 7a of the end cord 7 is used as a foot 5 side starting edge, and the knitting is performed from the foot 5 side starting edge to knit the foot portion 5 so that the foot portion 5 has a predetermined length. When it reaches, it is erected in a foot / toe knitting step of knitting the toe part 6 by closing the tip opening of the foot part 5 while reducing the number of stitches from the tip edge and knitting a toe part. The other side edge 7b of the starting cord 7 and the edge 4b connected to the other side edge 7b of the starting string 7 at the periphery of the heel 4 A leg portion 3 is knitted from the starting end on the three side to knit the leg portion 3 and, when the leg portion 3 reaches a predetermined length, a leg / wearing portion knitting step of knitting the wearing portion 2 from the leading edge of the opening. To include. The details will be described below.

<Heel knitting process>
First, the heel part 4 is knitted. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the circular heel part 4 is knitted using a crochet. At this time, if the knitting is made thicker than the other parts, the impact at the time of walking on the heel part 4 can be reduced. In addition, an arbitrary design such as a wheel pattern can be made using a plurality of colors of yarn, and in this case, an original sock 1 in which the heel portion 4 has a one-point design can be knitted.

  The shape of the heel 4 does not need to be circular, and may be, for example, a rectangle, a square, an ellipse, a rhombus, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.

<Starting string installation process>
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned heel 4 is folded in two along its center line, and an initiating cord 7 is laid by chain knitting between two opposing points on the periphery of the heel 4. I do. Specifically, at least one of the eyes at the periphery of the heel part 4 is picked up at one of the two points, chain knitting is performed from the eye using, for example, a crochet, and the knitting is performed toward the other point. When the other point is reached, the leading end of the starting string 7 is picked up by the eyes on the periphery of the heel 4 at the other point and joined thereto. Alternatively, the starting string 7 having a predetermined length may be knitted in advance by a chain stitch, and both ends of the starting string 7 may be connected to the two points. Here, the two points do not necessarily have to be on a line passing through the center of the heel part 4, and may be shifted from the line to one of the front and rear in consideration of the joint condition of the foot part 5 and the leg part 3. There may be. The length of the starting string 7 may be determined in consideration of the dimensions around the ankle including the heel 4. In the case of knitting the foot 5 and the leg 3 with yarn of the same color, the starting string 7 uses yarn of the same color as these and yarn 5 of the foot 5 and the leg 3 with different colors. In the case of knitting, if the yarn of the same color as any one of these yarns is used, the starting string 7 can be made inconspicuous in the finish. Alternatively, accents can be added to the ankle portion by using a different color of yarn.

<Foot / toe knitting process>
When the starting cord 7 is erected on the heel part 4 as described above, as shown in FIG. With the edge 4a connected to the side edge 7a and the foot 5 side starting end, the foot 5 is knitted by performing tubular knitting from the foot 5 side starting end. Subsequently, when the foot 5 reaches a predetermined length, the tubular knitting is continued while reducing the number of stitches from the leading edge, the leading end opening of the foot 5 is closed, and the toe 6 is knitted. This knitting step can be performed using a crochet, but may be performed using a bar needle.

<Leg part / wear part knitting process>
When the foot 5 and the toe 6 are completed, as shown in FIG. 4, the other side edge 7b of the starting cord 7 and the periphery of the heel 4 are formed in the same manner as in the above-described foot / toe knitting step. The leg portion 3 is knitted by using the edge portion 4b connected to the other side edge 7b of the starting end string 7 and the leg portion 3 side as the starting end, and performing tubular knitting from the leg portion 3 side starting end. Then, when the leg portion 3 reaches a predetermined length, the wearing mouth portion 2 is finally knitted from the opening edge of the tip. Thus, the sock 1 is completed as shown in FIG. In addition, if the wearing mouth part 2 is made of rubber knitting, it is possible to impart elasticity to this part, so that the wearing mouth part 2 is less likely to slip down when the sock 1 is worn.

  In the above-described embodiment, the leg / wear portion knitting process is performed after the foot / toe portion knitting process is performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the leg / wear portion knitting process is performed. After that, the foot / toe knitting step may be performed.

  The present invention can be used when knitting socks of yarn.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Socks 2 Wearing mouth part 3 Leg part 4 Heel part 4a Edge part connected to one side edge 7a of the starting string 7 4b Edge part connected to the other side edge 7b of the starting string 7 5 Foot part 6 Toe part 7 Starting string 7a One side edge 7b Other side edge

Claims (1)

A method of knitting a sock composed of a mouthpiece, a leg, a heel, a foot, and a toe,
Heel knitting process for knitting the heel,
An initiating cord erection step in which an initiating cord to be each knitting initiating part of the foot part and the leg part is erected by chain knitting between two opposing points on the periphery of the heel part knitted in the heel part knitting step; ,
The one side edge of the starting string erected in the starting string erection step and the edge part of the peripheral edge of the heel portion that is connected to the one side edge of the starting string are defined as foot-side starting points, and the foot-side side Knitting the foot by knitting from the end and knitting the foot, and when the foot reaches a predetermined length, continue knitting while reducing the number of stitches from the tip edge thereof, close the tip opening of the foot and close the toe. Foot and toe knitting process for knitting,
The other side edge of the starting string erected in the starting string erection step and an edge part of the peripheral edge of the heel portion that is connected to the other side edge of the starting string are defined as leg part side starting points. Leg knitting the leg part by knitting the leg part by knitting from the end, and knitting the wearing part from the opening edge of the tip when the leg part reaches a predetermined length,
A method of knitting a sock, comprising:

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