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JP6652366B2 - Beverage composition - Google Patents
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JP6652366B2 - Beverage composition - Google Patents

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JP6652366B2
JP6652366B2 JP2015205273A JP2015205273A JP6652366B2 JP 6652366 B2 JP6652366 B2 JP 6652366B2 JP 2015205273 A JP2015205273 A JP 2015205273A JP 2015205273 A JP2015205273 A JP 2015205273A JP 6652366 B2 JP6652366 B2 JP 6652366B2
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milk
fat globule
milk fat
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membrane component
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祥司 山崎
祥司 山崎
拓馬 伊藤
拓馬 伊藤
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Kao Corp
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Description

本発明は、乳脂肪球皮膜成分を含有する飲料組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a beverage composition containing a milk fat globule membrane component.

乳脂肪球皮膜成分(Milk−fat Globule Membrane)は、乳腺より分泌される乳脂肪球を被覆している膜成分で、バターミルクやバターセーラム等の乳複合脂質高含有画分に多く含まれることが知られている(非特許文献1)。乳脂肪球皮膜は、一般的に、乾燥重量の約半分が脂質で構成され、当該脂質としては、トリグリセライドやリン脂質、スフィンゴ糖脂質が含まれる(非特許文献1及び2)。リン脂質としては、スフィンゴミエリン等のスフィンゴリン脂質、ホスファチジルコリンやホスファチジルエタノールアミン等のグリセロリン脂質が含まれるが、卵黄や大豆に含まれるリン脂質と比べてスフィンゴミエリンの割合が高く、スフィンゴミエリンは乳脂肪球皮膜成分の特徴的な構成成分となっている。
これまでに、乳脂肪球皮膜成分やスフィンゴミエリンの生理機能に着目した研究が多く行われ、例えば、筋力・持久力等の運動機能向上作用、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制作用、血中アディポネクチン増加及び減少抑制作用等の多くの生理機能を有することが報告されている(特許文献1〜3)。
近年、メタボリックシンドロームやロコモティブシンドロームの患者数が著しく増加し、社会的に大きな問題となっていることから、前述したような生理機能を有する乳脂肪球皮膜成分の幅広い利用が期待される。
Milk-fat Globule Membrane is a membrane component that covers milk fat globules secreted from the mammary gland, and is often contained in milk-complex lipid-rich fractions such as buttermilk and butter serum. Is known (Non-Patent Document 1). Milk fat globule membranes generally comprise about half of the dry weight of lipids, which include triglycerides, phospholipids, and glycosphingolipids (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). Phospholipids include sphingomyelin, such as sphingomyelin, and glycerophospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. It is a characteristic component of the sphere film component.
Many studies have focused on the physiological functions of milk fat globule membrane components and sphingomyelin. It has been reported to have many physiological functions such as action (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
In recent years, the number of patients with metabolic syndrome and locomotive syndrome has increased remarkably and has become a serious social problem. Therefore, widespread use of milk fat globule membrane components having the above-mentioned physiological functions is expected.

乳脂肪球皮膜成分の生理機能を得るためには、乳脂肪球皮膜成分(乾燥物換算)として、成人1日あたり10mg/60kg体重以上を摂取するのが好ましいと考えられている(特許文献1)。そこで、例えば、前記特許文献1や2には、乳脂肪球皮膜成分を必要量摂取するための形態として、乳脂肪球皮膜成分を高濃度で配合した内服液や乳飲料が提案されている。   In order to obtain the physiological function of the milk fat globule membrane component, it is considered preferable to take 10 mg / 60 kg body weight or more per day for an adult as the milk fat globule membrane component (in terms of dry matter) (Patent Document 1). ). Therefore, for example, Patent Literatures 1 and 2 propose an internal liquid or a milk beverage containing a milk fat globule membrane component at a high concentration as a form for ingesting a required amount of the milk fat globule membrane component.

一方、酸性乳飲料では、大豆多糖類やペクチン等の増粘安定剤、結晶セルロース等のセルロース類は乳タンパク質の凝集・沈殿防止に使用されることが知られている(特許文献4及び5)。   On the other hand, in acidic milk beverages, thickening stabilizers such as soybean polysaccharides and pectin, and celluloses such as crystalline cellulose are known to be used for preventing aggregation and precipitation of milk proteins (Patent Documents 4 and 5). .

特開2010−59155号公報JP 2010-59155 A 特開2007−320901号公報JP 2007-320901 A 特開2011−157330号公報JP 2011-157330 A 特開2000−184853号公報JP-A-2000-184853 特開2007−68410号公報JP 2007-68410 A

三浦晋、FOOD STYLE21、2009年Susumu Miura, FOOD STYLE21, 2009 Keenan TW、Applied Science Publishers、1983、pp.89−130Keenan TW, Applied Science Publishers, 1983, pp. 89-130

乳脂肪球皮膜成分を多く含む飲料は乳脂肪球皮膜成分を効率的に無理なく摂取するのに適している。
しかしながら、乳脂肪球皮膜成分を高濃度で飲料中に配合すると、意外にも乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の良好な乳風味を感じ難い場合があり、コク感も不十分であること、また、飲用時にざらつきが感じられ、飲用後も口中に不快さが残ることが判明した。
本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、飲用した際に乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来する良好な乳風味とコク感が感じられて、また、ざらつきが少なく舌触りが滑らかで、後味も良好な乳脂肪球皮膜成分含有飲料を提供しようとするものである。
A beverage containing a large amount of milk fat globule membrane component is suitable for efficiently and easily ingesting the milk fat globule membrane component.
However, when the milk fat globule membrane component is blended in a beverage at a high concentration, it may be difficult to feel the good milk flavor unique to the milk fat globule membrane component, and the richness is insufficient. Roughness was sometimes felt, and it was found that discomfort remained in the mouth even after drinking.
In view of such circumstances, the present invention has a good milk flavor and richness derived from milk fat globule film components when ingested, and has a low roughness and a smooth tongue, and has a good aftertaste. An object of the present invention is to provide a spherical film component-containing beverage.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討を重ねた結果、乳脂肪球皮膜成分に含まれるスフィンゴミエリンに対して一定の範囲で大豆多糖類と結晶セルロースとを含有させれば、乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の乳風味及びコク感が強まること、また、舌上でのざらつきが改善されて滑らかな舌触りになり、後味も良好な飲用組成物とすることができることを見出した。   The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result of including soybean polysaccharide and crystalline cellulose in a certain range with respect to sphingomyelin contained in the milk fat globule membrane component, milk fat It has been found that the milky flavor and richness characteristic of the spherical film component are enhanced, and that the texture on the tongue is improved to give a smooth texture and that the aftertaste can be made into a drinking composition having a good aftertaste.

すなわち、本発明は、(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分を含有する飲料組成物であって、次の成分(a)、(B)、(C)及び(D):
(a)スフィンゴミエリン 0.02〜0.5質量%、
(B)大豆多糖類 成分(a)の質量に対して3.5〜27質量倍、
(C)結晶セルロース 成分(a)の質量に対して1.3〜20質量倍、
(D)水
を含有する飲料組成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a beverage composition containing (A) a milk fat globule membrane component, and comprises the following components (a), (B), (C) and (D):
(A) sphingomyelin 0.02 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) soy polysaccharide 3.5 to 27 times the mass of the component (a),
(C) crystalline cellulose 1.3 to 20 times the mass of the component (a),
(D) A beverage composition containing water is provided.

本発明によれば、飲用時に乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来する良好な乳風味とコク感が感じられて、また、ざらつきが少なく舌触りが滑らかで、後味も良好な飲料組成物を提供することができる。本発明の飲料組成物は、高濃度のスフィンゴミエリンを含有することから、乳脂肪球皮膜成分摂取用の飲料としてだけでなくスフィンゴミエリン摂取用の飲料としても有用である。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a beverage composition in which a good milk flavor and richness derived from the milk fat globule membrane component are felt during drinking, and the texture is smooth with little roughness and a good aftertaste. it can. Since the beverage composition of the present invention contains a high concentration of sphingomyelin, it is useful not only as a beverage for ingesting milk fat globule membrane components but also as a beverage for ingesting sphingomyelin.

本発明で用いられる(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、乳脂肪球を被覆している膜、及び膜を構成する成分の混合物と定義されている。乳脂肪球皮膜は、一般的に、乾燥重量の約半分が脂質で構成され、当該脂質としては、トリグリセライドやリン脂質、スフィンゴ糖脂質が含まれることが知られている(三浦晋、FOOD STYLE21、2009及びKeenan TW、Applied Science Publishers、1983、pp89−pp130)。リン脂質としては、スフィンゴミエリン等のスフィンゴリン脂質、ホスファチジルコリンやホスファチジルエタノールアミン等のグリセロリン脂質が含まれることが知られている。
また、脂質以外の成分としては、ミルクムチンと呼ばれる糖タンパク質が含まれることが知られている(Mather、Biochim Biophys Acta、1978)。
The (A) milk fat globule film component used in the present invention is defined as a film covering milk fat globules and a mixture of components constituting the film. Milk fat globule membranes generally comprise about half of the dry weight of lipids, and it is known that the lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and glycosphingolipids (Shin Miura, FOOD STYLE21, 2009 and Keenan TW, Applied Science Publishers, 1983, pp89-pp130). It is known that phospholipids include sphingolipids such as sphingomyelin and glycerophospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
It is known that a component other than lipids includes a glycoprotein called milk mucin (Mother, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1978).

本発明で用いられる(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、生理効果の点から、脂質の含有量が、10質量%(以下、単に「%」とする)以上、更に20%以上、更に30%以上であるのが好ましく、また、風味・ハンドリングの点から、100%以下、更に90%以下、更に60%以下であるのが好ましい。また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分中の脂質の含有量は、10〜100%、更に20〜90%、更に30〜60%が好ましい。   The milk fat globule membrane component (A) used in the present invention has a lipid content of 10% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”) or more, further 20% or more, further 30% from the viewpoint of physiological effects. It is preferably at least 100%, more preferably at most 90%, further preferably at most 60%, in terms of flavor and handling. Further, the content of lipid in the milk fat globule membrane component is preferably 10 to 100%, more preferably 20 to 90%, and further preferably 30 to 60%.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、生理効果の点から、リン脂質の含有量が5%以上、更に8%以上、更に10%以上、更に15%以上であるのが好ましく、また、風味・ハンドリングの点から、100%以下、更に85%以下、更に70%以下、更に60%以下であるのが好ましい。また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分中のリン脂質の含有量は、5〜100%、更に8〜85%、更に10〜70%、更に15〜60%が好ましい。   (A) The milk fat globule membrane component preferably has a phospholipid content of 5% or more, more preferably 8% or more, further 10% or more, and further 15% or more from the viewpoint of physiological effects. From the viewpoint of handling, it is preferably 100% or less, more preferably 85% or less, further 70% or less, and further preferably 60% or less. Further, the content of the phospholipid in the milk fat globule membrane component is preferably 5 to 100%, more preferably 8 to 85%, further 10 to 70%, and further preferably 15 to 60%.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、リン脂質として(a)スフィンゴミエリンを含む。
スフィンゴミエリンは、スフィンゴイド塩基と脂肪酸からなるセラミド骨格にホスホコリンが結合した構造を有する化合物である。スフィンゴミエリンを構成する脂肪酸としては、飽和又は不飽和の直鎖炭化水素鎖が挙げられる。
スフィンゴミエリンを構成する全脂肪酸中、パルミチン酸の含有量は、製造上の観点から、50%以下であることが好ましく、40%以下であることがより好ましく、30%以下であることが更に好ましく、20%以下であることがより更に好ましい。また、同様の観点から、1%以上であることが好ましく、2%以上であることがより好ましく、5%以上であることが更に好ましく、10%以上であることがより更に好ましい。
(A) The milk fat globule membrane component contains (a) sphingomyelin as a phospholipid.
Sphingomyelin is a compound having a structure in which phosphocholine is bonded to a ceramide skeleton composed of a sphingoid base and a fatty acid. Fatty acids constituting sphingomyelin include saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon chains.
From the viewpoint of production, the content of palmitic acid in the total fatty acids constituting sphingomyelin is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, and still more preferably 30% or less. , 20% or less. From the same viewpoint, the content is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, still more preferably 5% or more, and even more preferably 10% or more.

乳脂肪球皮膜成分中のスフィンゴミエリンの含有量は、生理効果の点、製造上の点から、1%以上、更に2%以上、更に3%以上であるのが好ましく、また、風味・ハンドリングの点から、50%以下、更に30%以下、更に25%以下、更に20%以下であるのが好ましい。また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分中のスフィンゴミエリンの含有量は、1〜50%、更に2〜30%、更に3〜25%、更に3〜20%が好ましい。
また、同様の点から、乳脂肪球皮膜成分の全リン脂質中のスフィンゴミエリン含有量は、3%以上、更に5%以上、更に10%以上、更に15%以上であるのが好ましく、また、50%以下、更に40%以下、更に35%以下、更に30%以下であるのが好ましい。また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分の全リン脂質中のスフィンゴミエリン含有量は、3〜50%、更に5〜40%、更に10〜35%、更に15〜30%が好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、乳脂肪球皮膜成分中の脂質、リン脂質及びスフィンゴミエリンの含有量、並びに乳脂肪球皮膜成分の全リン脂質中のスフィンゴミエリン含有量は、乳脂肪球皮膜成分の乾燥物に対する質量割合とする。
The content of sphingomyelin in the milk fat globule film component is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, and further 3% or more, from the viewpoint of physiological effects and production, and also the flavor and handling. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further 25% or less, and further preferably 20% or less. Further, the content of sphingomyelin in the milk fat globule membrane component is preferably 1 to 50%, more preferably 2 to 30%, further 3 to 25%, and further preferably 3 to 20%.
From the same point, the content of sphingomyelin in the total phospholipid of the milk fat globule membrane component is preferably 3% or more, more preferably 5% or more, further 10% or more, and further preferably 15% or more. It is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, further 35% or less, and further preferably 30% or less. The content of sphingomyelin in the total phospholipids of the milk fat globule membrane component is preferably 3 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 40%, further 10 to 35%, and further preferably 15 to 30%.
In the present specification, the content of lipids, phospholipids and sphingomyelin in the milk fat globule membrane component, and the content of sphingomyelin in the total phospholipids of the milk fat globule membrane component are determined by drying the milk fat globule membrane component. It is the mass ratio to the product.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、原料乳から遠心分離法や有機溶剤抽出法等の公知の方法により得ることができる。例えば、特開平3−47192号公報に記載の乳脂肪球皮膜成分の調製方法を用いることができる。また、特許第3103218号公報、特開2007−89535号公報に記載の方法等を用いることができる。さらに、透析、硫安分画、ゲルろ過、等電点沈殿、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、溶媒分画等の手法により精製することにより純度を高めたものを用いてもよい。
(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分の形態は、特に限定されず、室温(15〜25℃)で液状、半固体状(ペースト等)、固体状(粉末、固形、顆粒等)等のいずれでもよく、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(A) The milk fat globule membrane component can be obtained from the raw milk by a known method such as a centrifugation method or an organic solvent extraction method. For example, the method for preparing a milk fat globule membrane component described in JP-A-3-47192 can be used. Further, a method described in Japanese Patent No. 3103218, JP-A-2007-89535, or the like can be used. Further, a product whose purity has been increased by purification by a method such as dialysis, ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration, isoelectric point precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, and solvent fractionation may be used.
The form of the (A) milk fat globule coating component is not particularly limited, and may be any of liquid, semi-solid (paste, etc.), solid (powder, solid, granules, etc.) at room temperature (15 to 25 ° C.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分の原料乳としては、牛乳やヤギ乳等が挙げられる。なかでも、食経験が豊富であり、安価な点から、牛乳が好ましい。また、原料乳には、生乳、全粉乳や加工乳等の乳の他、乳製品も含まれ、乳製品としては、バターミルク、バターオイル、バターセーラム、ホエータンパク質濃縮物(WPC)等が挙げられる。
バターミルクは、牛乳等を遠心分離して得られるクリームからバター粒を製造する際に得られ、当該バターミルク中に乳脂肪球皮膜成分が多く含まれているので、乳脂肪球皮膜成分としてバターミルクをそのまま使用してもよい。同様に、バターオイルを製造する際に生じるバターセーラム中にも乳脂肪球皮膜成分が多く含まれているので、乳脂肪球皮膜成分としてバターセーラムをそのまま使用してもよい。
(A) As the raw material milk of the milk fat globule film component, cow milk, goat milk and the like can be mentioned. Of these, milk is preferred because of its rich eating experience and inexpensiveness. Raw milk includes milk such as raw milk, whole milk powder and processed milk, as well as dairy products. Examples of dairy products include buttermilk, butteroil, buttersalem, whey protein concentrate (WPC), and the like. Can be
Butter milk is obtained when producing butter granules from a cream obtained by centrifuging milk or the like, and contains a large amount of milk fat globule film components in the butter milk. Milk may be used as is. Similarly, since butter serum produced when producing butter oil also contains a large amount of milk fat globule film components, butter serum may be used as it is as a milk fat globule film component.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、市販品を用いることもできる。斯かる市販品としては、メグレジャパン(株)「BSCP」、雪印乳業(株)「ミルクセラミドMC−5」、(株)ニュージーランドミルクプロダクツ「Phospholipid Concentrate シリーズ(500,700)」等が挙げられる。   As the milk fat globule coating component (A), a commercially available product can be used. Examples of such commercially available products include “BSCP” by Megre Japan Co., Ltd., “Milk Ceramide MC-5” by Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., and “Phospholipid Concentrate Series (500, 700)” by New Zealand Milk Products Co., Ltd.

本発明の飲用組成物中、(a)スフィンゴミエリンの含有量は0.02〜0.5%であるが、乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来する良好な乳風味とコク感点から、0.022%以上が好ましく、更に0.03%以上が好ましい。また、後味の観点から、0.2%以下が好ましく、0.05%以下が更に好ましい。飲用組成物中の(a)スフィンゴミエリンの含有量は、0.022〜0.2%がより好ましく、更に0.03〜0.05%が好ましい。
飲用組成物中の(a)スフィンゴミエリンは、(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来するものであるのが好ましい。
In the drinking composition of the present invention, the content of (a) sphingomyelin is 0.02 to 0.5%, but from the viewpoint of good milk flavor and richness derived from the milk fat globule membrane component, 0.022%. % Or more, more preferably 0.03% or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of aftertaste, the content is preferably 0.2% or less, and more preferably 0.05% or less. The content of (a) sphingomyelin in the drinking composition is more preferably 0.022 to 0.2%, and further preferably 0.03 to 0.05%.
(A) Sphingomyelin in the drinking composition is preferably derived from (A) a milk fat globule membrane component.

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分は、飲用組成物中に(a)スフィンゴミエリンの含有量が上記範囲を満たすように含有するのが好ましいが、生理効果を有効に発現する点、摂取形態として一度に少量の摂取で可能であるという点から、0.49%以上が好ましく、更に0.54%以上が好ましく、更に0.74%以上が好ましく、また、風味・ハンドリングの点から、12.25%以下が好ましく、更に4.9%以下が好ましく、更に1.23%以下が好ましい。また、飲用組成物中の乳脂肪球皮膜成分の含有量は、0.49〜12.25%が好ましく、更に0.54〜4.9%が好ましく、更に0.74〜1.23%が好ましい。   (A) The milk fat globule membrane component is preferably contained in the drinking composition so that the content of (a) sphingomyelin satisfies the above range. Is preferably 0.49% or more, more preferably 0.54% or more, further preferably 0.74% or more from the viewpoint that it can be taken with a small amount. %, Preferably 4.9% or less, more preferably 1.23% or less. In addition, the content of the milk fat globule membrane component in the drinking composition is preferably 0.49 to 12.25%, more preferably 0.54 to 4.9%, and further preferably 0.74 to 1.23%. preferable.

また、本発明の飲用組成物中、リン脂質の含有量は、効果を有効に発現する点から、0.074%以上であるのが好ましく、更に0.081%以上が好ましく、更に0.11%以上が好ましい。また、風味・ハンドリングの点から、1.85%以下が好ましく、更に0.74%以下が好ましく、更に0.3%以下が好ましい。また、飲用組成物中のリン脂質の含有量は、0.074〜1.85%が好ましく、更に0.081〜0.74%が好ましく、更に0.11〜0.3%が好ましい。
乳脂肪球皮膜成分中又は飲用組成物中の脂質及びリン脂質の含有量は、酸分解法、比色法又は薄層クロマトグラフ法により測定することができる。
Further, in the drinking composition of the present invention, the content of the phospholipid is preferably 0.074% or more, more preferably 0.081% or more, and further preferably 0.11%, from the viewpoint of exhibiting the effect effectively. % Or more is preferable. From the viewpoint of flavor and handling, the content is preferably 1.85% or less, more preferably 0.74% or less, and further preferably 0.3% or less. Moreover, the content of the phospholipid in the drinking composition is preferably 0.074 to 1.85%, more preferably 0.081 to 0.74%, and further preferably 0.11 to 0.3%.
The content of lipids and phospholipids in the milk fat globule membrane component or in the drinking composition can be measured by an acid decomposition method, a colorimetric method or a thin-layer chromatographic method.

本発明の飲用組成物は、(B)大豆多糖類を含有する。
大豆多糖類は、大豆(Glycine max)の主に種子に含まれる水溶性の多糖類で、主な構成糖はガラクトース、アラビノース、ウロン酸である。ウロン酸は主にガラクツロン酸である。これに、ラムノース、フコース、キシロース、グルコースが含まれることが多い。
大豆多糖類は、大豆タンパク質を製造する際に得られる所謂オカラを原料に抽出後、必要に応じて精製、濃縮、殺菌、乾燥の工程を経て製造されることが知られている。例えば、特公昭60−31841号公報、特開昭60−146828号公報、特開平3−067595号公報、特開平3−236759号公報に記載の方法を用いることができる。
大豆多糖類は、市販品を用いることもできる。斯かる市販品としては、不二製油(株)「ソヤファイブ」、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)「SM−1200」等が挙げられる。
The drinking composition of the present invention contains (B) soybean polysaccharide.
The soybean polysaccharide is a water-soluble polysaccharide mainly contained in the seed of soybean ( Glycine max ), and the main constituent sugars are galactose, arabinose, and uronic acid. Uronic acid is mainly galacturonic acid. This often includes rhamnose, fucose, xylose, and glucose.
It is known that soybean polysaccharides are produced by extracting so-called okara obtained when soybean protein is produced as a raw material, and then purifying, concentrating, sterilizing and drying as necessary. For example, the methods described in JP-B-60-31841, JP-A-60-146828, JP-A-3-067595, and JP-A-3-236759 can be used.
As the soybean polysaccharide, a commercially available product can be used. Examples of such commercially available products include "Soya Five" by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. and "SM-1200" by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.

本発明の飲料組成物中、(B)大豆多糖類の含有量は、飲用組成物中の(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量の3.5〜27質量倍であるが、乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来するコク感が感じられる点、残留感が少ない点から、更に10質量倍以上が好ましく、更に12質量倍以上が好ましい。また、21質量倍以下が好ましく、更に18質量倍以下が好ましい。また、飲料組成物中の(B)大豆多糖類の含有量は、(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量に対して3.5〜27質量倍、更に10〜21質量倍、更に12〜18質量倍が好ましい。   In the beverage composition of the present invention, the content of (B) soybean polysaccharide is 3.5 to 27 times by mass the mass of (a) sphingomyelin in the drinking composition, but is derived from the milk fat globule membrane component. The amount is more preferably at least 10 times by mass, and further preferably at least 12 times by mass, from the viewpoint that a rich feeling is felt and the feeling of remaining is small. Further, it is preferably 21 times by mass or less, more preferably 18 times by mass or less. Further, the content of (B) soybean polysaccharide in the beverage composition is 3.5 to 27 times by mass, more preferably 10 to 21 times by mass, and further 12 to 18 times by mass with respect to the mass of (a) sphingomyelin. preferable.

また、上記と同様の点から、本発明の飲用組成物中、(B)大豆多糖類の含有量は、0.19%以上が好ましく、更に0.5%以上が好ましく、更に0.6%以上が好ましい。また、1.8%以下が好ましく、更に1.2%以下が好ましく、更に1%以下が好ましく、更に0.9%以下が好ましい。また、飲料組成物中の(B)大豆多糖類の含有量は、0.19〜1.8が好ましく、更に0.19〜1.2%が好ましく、更に0.5〜1%が好ましく、更に0.6〜0.9%が好ましい。   From the same point as above, the content of the soybean polysaccharide (B) in the drinking composition of the present invention is preferably 0.19% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more, and further preferably 0.6%. The above is preferred. Further, it is preferably at most 1.8%, more preferably at most 1.2%, further preferably at most 1%, further preferably at most 0.9%. Further, the content of (B) soybean polysaccharide in the beverage composition is preferably from 0.19 to 1.8, more preferably from 0.19 to 1.2%, further preferably from 0.5 to 1%, Further, 0.6 to 0.9% is preferable.

本発明の飲用組成物は、(C)結晶セルロースを含有する。
結晶セルロースは、粒度分布や表面処理方法、結晶化度の違いにより幾つかのグレードが存在するが、特に限定されずいずれも使用することができる。結晶セルロースの市販品としては、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)「セオラス DX−3」、「SC900」、FMC BioPolymer「アビセル」等が挙げられる。
The drinking composition of the present invention contains (C) crystalline cellulose.
There are several grades of crystalline cellulose depending on the particle size distribution, the surface treatment method, and the degree of crystallinity, but there is no particular limitation, and any of them can be used. As commercial products of crystalline cellulose, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation "Seolas DX-3", "SC900", FMC BioPolymer "Avicel" and the like can be mentioned.

本発明の飲料組成物中、(C)結晶セルロースの含有量は、飲用組成物中の(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量の1.3〜20質量倍であるが、乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来する良好な乳風味が感じられる点、残留感が少ない点から、更に2.3質量倍以上が好ましく、更に3.5質量倍以上が好ましく、更に4.3質量倍以上が好ましい。また、13.5質量倍以下が好ましく、更に8.5質量倍以下が好ましく、更に6.3質量倍以下が好ましい。また、飲料組成物中の(C)結晶セルロースの含有量は、(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量に対して2.3〜13.5質量倍が好ましく、更に3.5〜8.5質量倍が好ましく、更に4.3〜6.3質量倍が好ましい。   In the beverage composition of the present invention, the content of (C) crystalline cellulose is 1.3 to 20 times by mass of (a) sphingomyelin in the drinking composition, but is derived from the milk fat globule membrane component. 2.3 mass times or more is more preferable, 3.5 mass times or more is preferable, and 4.3 mass times or more is more preferable from the point that a favorable milk flavor is felt and the feeling of residual is small. Further, it is preferably at most 13.5 times by mass, more preferably at most 8.5 times by mass, further preferably at most 6.3 times by mass. Further, the content of (C) crystalline cellulose in the beverage composition is preferably 2.3 to 13.5 times by mass, and more preferably 3.5 to 8.5 times by mass with respect to the mass of (a) sphingomyelin. It is preferably 4.3 to 6.3 times by mass.

また、上記と同様の点から、本発明の飲用組成物中、(C)結晶セルロースの含有量は、0.05〜1%が好ましく、更に0.1〜0.65%が好ましく、更に0.15〜0.4%が好ましく、更に0.22〜0.3%が好ましい。   In addition, from the same point as described above, the content of the crystalline cellulose (C) in the drinking composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 1%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.65%, and more preferably 0 to 0.65%. .15 to 0.4%, more preferably 0.22 to 0.3%.

本発明の飲用組成物は、(D)水を含有する。水はイオン交換水、水道水、天然水等が挙げられ、特に味の点からイオン交換水が好ましい。
本発明の飲料組成物中、(D)水の含有量は、残留感が少ない点から、80%以上、更に85%以上、殊更に92%以上であることが好ましく、また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来する良好な乳風味、コク感が感じられる点から99%以下、更に98.5%以下、殊更に98%以下であることが好ましい。飲料組成物中の(D)水の含有量は、80〜99%が好ましく、更に85〜98.5%が好ましく、更に92〜98%が好ましい。
The drinking composition of the present invention contains (D) water. Examples of the water include ion-exchanged water, tap water, natural water, and the like, and ion-exchanged water is particularly preferable in terms of taste.
In the beverage composition of the present invention, the content of (D) water is preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, particularly preferably at least 92%, from the viewpoint of low residual feeling. It is preferably 99% or less, more preferably 98.5% or less, particularly preferably 98% or less, from the viewpoint that a good milky flavor and richness due to the components are felt. The content of (D) water in the beverage composition is preferably from 80 to 99%, more preferably from 85 to 98.5%, further preferably from 92 to 98%.

更に、本発明の飲用組成物は、微生物制御の観点から、成分(E)として酸味料を含有することができる。
(E)酸味料としては、酢酸、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、乳酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸及びこれらのアルカリ金属塩(例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩)が例示され、これらは1種又は2種以上を併用することができる。中でも、(E)酸味料としては、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウムが好ましい。
Further, the drinking composition of the present invention can contain an acidulant as the component (E) from the viewpoint of controlling microorganisms.
(E) As the acidulant, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid and alkali metal salts thereof (for example, sodium salt, potassium salt) are exemplified. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, citric acid and sodium citrate are preferred as (E) sour agents.

本発明の飲用組成物中の(E)酸味料の含有量は、微生物制御の観点から、飲用組成物中の(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量の1質量倍以上が好ましく、3質量倍以上が更に好ましく、また、風味の観点から、10質量倍以下が好ましく、5質量倍以下が更に好ましい。また、飲料組成物中の(E)酸味料の含有量は、(a)スフィンゴミエリンの質量に対して1〜10質量倍が好ましく、3〜5質量倍が更に好ましい。   The content of (E) the acidulant in the drinking composition of the present invention is preferably at least 1 times by mass, more preferably at least 3 times by mass the mass of (a) sphingomyelin in the drinking composition from the viewpoint of controlling microorganisms. From the viewpoint of flavor, preferably 10 times by mass or less, more preferably 5 times by mass or less. Further, the content of (E) the acidulant in the beverage composition is preferably 1 to 10 times by mass, more preferably 3 to 5 times by mass with respect to the mass of (a) sphingomyelin.

本発明の飲料組成物のpH(20℃)は、風味の点から、pH3以上が好ましく、3.5以上が更に好ましく、また8以下が好ましく、7.6以下が更に好ましい。更に微生物制御の観点からは、pH7以下が好ましく、6以下が更に好ましく、5以下が更に好ましい。 このようなpHに調整するために、本発明の飲料組成物には、有機可食酸又はその金属塩や無機可食酸又はその金属塩が使用されても良い。このような可食酸又はその金属塩としては、一般に食品で使用されるものであれば如何なるものでも良いが、例えば、上記(E)酸味料の他、リン酸、アジピン酸又はこれらの金属塩、リン酸水素カリウム又はナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム又はナトリウムや果汁等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。   The pH (20 ° C.) of the beverage composition of the present invention is preferably pH 3 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, further preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 7.6 or less, from the viewpoint of flavor. Further, from the viewpoint of controlling microorganisms, the pH is preferably 7 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less. In order to adjust to such a pH, an organic edible acid or a metal salt thereof, or an inorganic edible acid or a metal salt thereof may be used in the beverage composition of the present invention. Such an edible acid or a metal salt thereof may be any as long as it is generally used in foods. , Potassium or sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium or sodium dihydrogen phosphate, fruit juice and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の飲料組成物には、上記成分の他に本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、甘味料(例えば、単糖、少糖、糖アルコール、非糖質天然甘味料、合成甘味料等)、野菜汁、果汁、成分(A)以外の乳成分、香料、着色料、酸化防止剤、保存料等が適宜配合されていてもよい。   In the beverage composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, sweeteners (for example, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, non-saccharide natural sweeteners, synthetic sweeteners, etc.) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired , Vegetable juice, fruit juice, milk components other than the component (A), flavors, coloring agents, antioxidants, preservatives and the like may be appropriately blended.

本発明の飲料組成物は、特に制限はなく常法に従い製造される。例えば、(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分、(B)大豆多糖類又は(C)結晶セルロースの溶解工程、溶解した乳脂肪球皮膜成分と大豆多糖類の混合工程、当該混合液への結晶セルロースの混合工程、その他の成分の調合工程等を経て製造することができる。容器詰飲料とする際は、更に殺菌・充填工程を経て製造することができる。   The beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and is manufactured according to a conventional method. For example, (A) a milk fat globule membrane component, (B) a step of dissolving soybean polysaccharide or (C) crystalline cellulose, a step of mixing a dissolved milk fat globule membrane component and soybean polysaccharide, It can be produced through a mixing step, a step of preparing other components, and the like. When making a packaged beverage, it can be manufactured through a sterilization / filling step.

また、飲料組成物の殺菌条件は、食品衛生法に定める条件を満たしていれば良く、殺菌の手段も特に制限は無く、レトルト、超高温(UHT)、高温短時間(HTST)の各種殺菌機を用いることができる。更には、殺菌後の容器への充填方式も特に制限は無く、ホットパック充填(熱間充填)や無菌充填等を用いることができる。
飲料組成物に使用できる容器は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、ガラス製容器、チアパック、紙容器等一般に飲料に使用されるものであれば特に限定するものではない。
Further, the sterilization conditions of the beverage composition may be those satisfying the conditions defined in the Food Sanitation Law, and there is no particular limitation on the means of sterilization, and various sterilizers such as retort, ultra high temperature (UHT), and high temperature short time (HTST). Can be used. Furthermore, the method of filling the container after sterilization is not particularly limited, and hot-pack filling (hot filling), aseptic filling, or the like can be used.
Containers that can be used for the beverage composition are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used for beverages, such as molded containers containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component (so-called PET bottles), metal cans, glass containers, cheer packs, and paper containers. is not.

本発明の飲料組成物としては、乳飲料、酸性乳飲料、ゼリー飲料等が挙げられる。なかでも、酸性乳飲料が好ましい。
本発明の飲料組成物は、(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分を含むことから、乳脂肪球皮膜成分摂取用の飲料として好適である。また更に、(a)スフィンゴミエリンを含むことから、スフィンゴミエリン摂取用の飲料としても好適である。
飲料組成物の1本当りの容量は200mL、更に150mL、更に100mLとするのが服用感及び有効性の点で好ましい。
Examples of the beverage composition of the present invention include milk drinks, acidic milk drinks, and jelly drinks. Among them, acidic milk drinks are preferred.
Since the beverage composition of the present invention contains (A) a milk fat globule membrane component, it is suitable as a beverage for ingesting a milk fat globule membrane component. Furthermore, since it contains (a) sphingomyelin, it is also suitable as a beverage for sphingomyelin ingestion.
The volume per bottle of the beverage composition is preferably 200 mL, more preferably 150 mL, and more preferably 100 mL, from the viewpoint of taking feeling and effectiveness.

乳脂肪球皮膜成分は牛乳から調製したものを使用した。乳脂肪球皮膜成分の含水量は3.6質量%であった。
乳脂肪球皮膜成分の組成は、乾燥物換算で、炭水化物:11.6%、脂質:25.6%、タンパク質:54.1%であった。また、乳脂肪球皮膜成分中、リン脂質の含有量は乾燥物換算で15.1%であり、スフィンゴミエリンの含有量は4.09%であった。
The milk fat globule membrane component used was prepared from milk. The water content of the milk fat globule membrane component was 3.6% by mass.
The composition of the milk fat globule membrane component was carbohydrate: 11.6%, lipid: 25.6%, and protein: 54.1% in terms of dry matter. Further, in the milk fat globule membrane component, the content of phospholipid was 15.1% in terms of dry matter, and the content of sphingomyelin was 4.09%.

上記の乳脂肪球皮膜成分の分析は次のとおり行った。
(1)タンパク質の分析
タンパク質量はケルダール法を用いて、窒素・タンパク質換算係数6.38として求めた。
The above milk fat globule membrane components were analyzed as follows.
(1) Analysis of protein The amount of protein was determined using the Kjeldahl method as a nitrogen / protein conversion coefficient of 6.38.

(2)脂質の分析
脂質量は酸分解法で求めた。試料を1g量りとり、塩酸を加え分解した後、ジエチルエーテル及び石油エーテルを加え、攪拌混和した。エーテル混合液層を取り出し、水洗した。溶媒を留去させ、乾燥させた後、重量を秤量することで脂質量を求めた。
(2) Analysis of lipid The amount of lipid was determined by an acid decomposition method. 1 g of a sample was weighed, decomposed by adding hydrochloric acid, and then diethyl ether and petroleum ether were added, followed by stirring and mixing. The ether mixture layer was taken out and washed with water. After the solvent was distilled off and dried, the amount of lipid was determined by weighing the weight.

(3)炭水化物の分析
炭水化物量は試料の質量から試料中のタンパク質量、脂質質量、灰分量、及び水分量を除くことにより求めた。なお、灰分量は直接灰化法(550℃で試料を灰化させ重量測定)、水分量は常圧加熱乾燥法(105℃4時間乾燥させ重量測定)により求めた。
(3) Analysis of carbohydrate The amount of carbohydrate was determined by removing the amount of protein, the amount of lipid, the amount of ash, and the amount of water in the sample from the mass of the sample. The ash content was determined by a direct incineration method (the sample was incinerated at 550 ° C. and the weight was measured), and the water content was determined by a normal pressure heating drying method (drying at 105 ° C. for 4 hours and measuring the weight).

(4)リン脂質の分析
試料1gを量りとり、クロロホルム及びメタノールの2:1(V/V)混液150mL、100mL、及び20mL中でホモジナイズ後、0.88%(W/V)塩化カリウム水溶液93mLを添加し、一晩室温で放置した。脱水ろ過、溶媒留去後、クロロホルムを添加し総量を50mLとした。そのうち2mLを分取し、溶媒留去後、550℃16時間加熱処理により灰化した。灰分を6M塩酸水溶液5mLに溶解後、蒸留水を添加し、総量を50mLとした。3mLを分取し、モリブデンブルー発色試薬5mL、5%(W/V)アスコルビン酸水溶液1mL及び蒸留水を添加し総量を50mLとし、710nmの吸光度を測定した。リン酸2水素カリウムを用いた検量線からリン量を求め、リン量に25.4をかけた値をリン脂質量とした。
(4) Analysis of phospholipid 1 g of a sample was weighed and homogenized in 150 mL, 100 mL, and 20 mL of a 2: 1 (V / V) mixed solution of chloroform and methanol, and then 93 mL of 0.88% (W / V) aqueous potassium chloride solution. Was added and left overnight at room temperature. After dehydration filtration and evaporation of the solvent, chloroform was added to bring the total volume to 50 mL. 2 mL of the solution was collected, and after the solvent was distilled off, it was ashed by heating at 550 ° C. for 16 hours. After dissolving the ash in 5 mL of a 6 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, distilled water was added to make the total amount 50 mL. 3 mL was collected, and 5 mL of a molybdenum blue coloring reagent, 1 mL of an aqueous 5% (W / V) ascorbic acid solution and distilled water were added to make the total volume 50 mL, and the absorbance at 710 nm was measured. The amount of phosphorus was determined from a calibration curve using potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the value obtained by multiplying the amount of phosphorus by 25.4 was defined as the amount of phospholipid.

(5)スフィンゴミエリンの分析
試料1gを量りとり、クロロホルム及びメタノールの2:1(V/V)混液150mL、100mL、及び20mL中でホモジナイズ後、0.88%(W/V)塩化カリウム水溶液93mLを添加し、一晩室温で放置した。脱水ろ過、溶媒留去後、クロロホルムを添加し総量を50mLとした。そのうち10mLを分取し、シリカカートリッジカラムに添加した。カラムをクロロホルム20mLで洗浄後、メタノール30mLでリン脂質を溶出し、溶媒留去後クロロホルム1.88mLに溶解した。シリカゲル薄層プレートに20μLを負荷し、1次元展開溶媒としてテトラヒドロフラン:アセトン:メタノール:水=50:20:40:8(V/V)、2次元展開溶媒としてクロロホルム:アセトン:メタノール:酢酸:水=50:20:10:15:5(V/V)を用いて2次元展開を行った。展開後の薄層プレートにディトマー試薬を噴霧し、スフィンゴミエリンのスポットをかきとり、3%(V/V)硝酸含有過塩素酸溶液2mL添加後、170℃3時間の加熱処理を行った。蒸留水5mL添加後モリブデンブルー発色試薬5mL、5%(W/V)アスコルビン酸水溶液1mL及び蒸留水を添加し総量を50mLとし、710nmの吸光度を測定した。リン酸2水素カリウムを用いた検量線からリン量を求め、リン量に25.4をかけた値をスフィンゴミエリン量とした。
(5) Analysis of sphingomyelin 1 g of a sample was weighed, homogenized in 150 mL, 100 mL, and 20 mL of a 2: 1 (V / V) mixture of chloroform and methanol, and then 93 mL of a 0.88% (W / V) aqueous potassium chloride solution. Was added and left overnight at room temperature. After dehydration filtration and evaporation of the solvent, chloroform was added to bring the total volume to 50 mL. 10 mL thereof was fractionated and added to a silica cartridge column. After washing the column with 20 mL of chloroform, the phospholipid was eluted with 30 mL of methanol, and the solvent was distilled off and dissolved in 1.88 mL of chloroform. 20 μL is loaded on a silica gel thin layer plate, and tetrahydrofuran: acetone: methanol: water = 50: 20: 40: 8 (V / V) as a one-dimensional developing solvent, chloroform: acetone: methanol: acetic acid: water as a two-dimensional developing solvent. = 50: 20: 10: 15: 5 (V / V) to perform a two-dimensional expansion. The developed thin layer plate was sprayed with a ditomer reagent, a spot of sphingomyelin was scraped off, and 2 mL of a 3% (V / V) nitric acid-containing perchloric acid solution was added, followed by heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 3 hours. After adding 5 mL of distilled water, 5 mL of a molybdenum blue coloring reagent, 1 mL of a 5% (W / V) aqueous solution of ascorbic acid and distilled water were added to make the total volume 50 mL, and the absorbance at 710 nm was measured. The amount of phosphorus was determined from a calibration curve using potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the value obtained by multiplying the amount of phosphorus by 25.4 was defined as the amount of sphingomyelin.

また、次の原料を用いた。
大豆多糖類1:SM−1200、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製
大豆多糖類2:SM900、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製
大豆多糖類3:SM700、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製
結晶セルロース1:セオラスDX−3、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製
結晶セルロース2:SC900、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製
結晶セルロース3::アビセル、FMC BioPolymer製
The following raw materials were used.
Soybean polysaccharide 1: SM-1200, San-Ei Gen FFI Soybean polysaccharide 2: SM900, San-Ei FFI Soybean polysaccharide 3: SM700, San-Ei Gen FFI Crystallized cellulose manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd .; Crystallized Cellulose manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation; SC900; Crystallized Cellulose manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation 3: Avicel, manufactured by FMC BioPolymer.

実施例1〜23及び比較例1〜6(なお、実施例2,5,17及び18は参考例である。)
〔飲料組成物の調製〕
乳脂肪球皮膜成分、大豆多糖類1又は結晶セルロース1をそれぞれ60℃のイオン交換水に投入し、プロペラ撹拌にて溶解した。
次いで、表1〜表6の処方表に従い、規定量を分取した乳脂肪球皮膜成分溶解液と、規定量分取した大豆多糖類1溶解液とを混合して混合液を調製した。この混合液に規定量分取した結晶セルロース1溶解液を混合した後に、イオン交換水を加えて規定の濃度まで調製し、乳飲料を得た。pH(20℃)は6.5〜7.6であった。
Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (Examples 2, 5, 17, and 18 are reference examples.)
(Preparation of beverage composition)
The milk fat globule membrane component, soybean polysaccharide 1 or crystalline cellulose 1 were each put into ion-exchanged water at 60 ° C. and dissolved by propeller stirring.
Next, according to the prescription tables in Tables 1 to 6, a solution of a milk fat globule membrane component dispensed in a prescribed amount and a solution of soybean polysaccharide 1 dispensed in a prescribed amount were mixed to prepare a mixture. After mixing a prescribed amount of the dissolving liquid of crystalline cellulose 1 with this mixture, ion-exchanged water was added to adjust the concentration to a prescribed concentration to obtain a milk beverage. pH (20 ° C.) was 6.5-7.6.

〔官能試験〕
得られた乳飲料を専門パネル4名で飲用し、飲料の乳風味、コク感、滑らかさ、残留感について下記の評価基準で5段階尺度による相対的位置づけを行った。4名の協議をもって評点とした。結果を表1〜表6に示す。
(乳脂肪球皮膜成分由来の乳風味)
乳風味は、飲用時に口の中に広がる乳の心地よい風味を意味する。
5:良好な乳風味を非常に強く感じる
4:良好な乳風味を強く感じる
3:良好な乳風味を感じる
2:良好な乳風味を殆ど感じない
1:良好な乳風味を感じない
(コク感)
コク感は、飲用時の深みのある濃厚な味わいを意味する。
5:コク感を非常に強く感じる
4:コク感を強く感じる
3:コク感を感じる
2:コク感をやや感じる
1:コク感を感じない
(滑らかさ)
滑らかさは、飲用時にざらつきのない舌触りを意味する。
5:ざらつきがなく、非常に滑らか
4:ざらつきが少なく、滑らか
3:ざらつきがやや少なく、やや滑らか
2:ざらつきがある
1:ざらつきが強い
(残留感)
残留感は、飲用後に口中に残る不快な後味を意味する。
5:不快な残留感を感じない
4:不快な残留感を殆ど感じない
3:不快な残留感を少し感じる
2:不快な残留感を強く感じる
1:不快な残留感を非常に強く感じる
(Sensory test)
The obtained milk drink was drunk by four specialized panels, and the milk flavor, richness, smoothness, and residual feeling of the drink were positioned relative to each other on a 5-point scale according to the following evaluation criteria. The score was obtained by consultation of four people. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6.
(Milk flavor derived from milk fat globule film component)
Milk flavor refers to the pleasant flavor of milk that spreads in the mouth when consumed.
5: feel good milk flavor very strongly 4: feel good milk flavor strongly 3: feel good milk flavor 2: hardly feel good milk flavor 1: do not feel good milk flavor (rich feeling) )
The richness means a deep and rich taste when drinking.
5: Feel the richness very strongly 4: Strongly feel the richness 3: Feel the richness 2: Slightly feel the richness 1: Not feel the richness (smoothness)
Smoothness means a smooth texture when drinking.
5: No roughness, very smooth 4: Slight roughness, smooth 3: Slightly less roughness, slightly smooth 2: Slight roughness 1: Strong roughness (residual feeling)
A residual sensation means an unpleasant aftertaste that remains in the mouth after drinking.
5: Unpleasant residual feeling is not felt 4: Unpleasant residual feeling is hardly felt 3: Unpleasant residual feeling is slightly felt 2: Unpleasant residual feeling is strongly felt 1: Unpleasant residual feeling is felt very strongly

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

表1〜6から明らかなように、実施例1〜23の本発明品は、飲用時に乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の良好な乳風味とコク感が感じられ、また、ざらつきが少なく舌触りが滑らかで、後味も良好であった。これに対して、大豆多糖類と結晶セルロースを配合しない比較品は、飲用時に乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の乳風味、コク感を感じ難く、またざらついた舌触りで、後味も良くなかった(比較例1)。大豆多糖類と結晶セルロースのうち一方だけを配合してもこれらは改善されなかった(比較例2及び3)。また、スフィンゴミエリンの含有量が所定の量を下回る時は、飲用時に乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の乳風味、コク感を感じ難いものであった(比較例4)。さらに、大豆多糖類と結晶セルロースの両方を配合しても、所定の比率を超えるものは、飲用時に乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の乳風味を感じ難く、またざらついた舌触りで、後味も良くなかった(比較例5及び6)。   As is clear from Tables 1 to 6, the products of the present invention of Examples 1 to 23 have a good milky flavor and richness peculiar to the milk fat globule film component at the time of drinking, and have a low roughness and a smooth tongue. The aftertaste was also good. On the other hand, the comparative product containing no soybean polysaccharide and microcrystalline cellulose was less likely to feel the milky flavor and richness peculiar to the milk fat globule film component during drinking, and had a rough tongue and a poor aftertaste (Comparative Example). 1). Even if only one of the soybean polysaccharide and the crystalline cellulose was blended, these were not improved (Comparative Examples 2 and 3). In addition, when the content of sphingomyelin was less than the predetermined amount, it was difficult to feel the milky flavor and richness peculiar to the milk fat globule film component during drinking (Comparative Example 4). Furthermore, even if both the soybean polysaccharide and the crystalline cellulose were blended, those exceeding a predetermined ratio were less likely to feel the milky flavor unique to the milk fat globule membrane component when drunk, and had a rough tongue and a poor aftertaste. (Comparative Examples 5 and 6).

実施例24〜実施例27
〔飲料組成物の調製〕
大豆多糖類又は結晶セルロースの種類を代えた以外は表7に記載の処方表に従い、実施例1と同様に乳飲料を得た。
得られた飲料について上記と同様にして官能評価を行なった。結果を表7に示す。
Example 24 to Example 27
(Preparation of beverage composition)
A milk drink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with the recipe shown in Table 7, except that the type of soybean polysaccharide or crystalline cellulose was changed.
The obtained beverage was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as described above. Table 7 shows the results.

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

表7より明らかなように、大豆多糖類又は結晶セルロースの種類を代えても、実施例24〜27の本発明品は、乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の良好な乳風味とコク感が感じられ、舌触り、後味も良好であった。   As is clear from Table 7, even if the type of soybean polysaccharide or crystalline cellulose is changed, the products of the present invention of Examples 24 to 27 have a good milk flavor and richness unique to the milk fat globule membrane component, The texture and aftertaste were also good.

実施例28〜実施例29
〔飲料組成物の調製〕
酸味料としてクエン酸を加えた以外は表8に記載の処方表に従い、実施例1と同様に乳飲料を得た。
得られた飲料について上記と同様にして官能評価を行なった。結果を表8に示す。
Example 28 to Example 29
(Preparation of beverage composition)
A milk drink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with the formulation shown in Table 8, except that citric acid was added as a sour agent.
The obtained beverage was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as described above. Table 8 shows the results.

Figure 0006652366
Figure 0006652366

表8より明らかなように、酸味料を加えても、実施例28〜29の本発明品は、乳脂肪球皮膜成分特有の良好な乳風味とコク感が感じられ、舌触り、後味も良好であった。   As is clear from Table 8, even when the acidulant is added, the products of the present invention of Examples 28 to 29 have a good milky flavor and richness unique to the milk fat globule film component, and have a good tongue and good aftertaste. there were.

Claims (6)

(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分を含有する飲料組成物であって、次の成分(a)、(B)、(C)及び(D):
(a)スフィンゴミエリン 0.03〜0.5質量%、
(B)大豆多糖類 成分(a)の質量に対して8.16〜27質量倍、
(C)結晶セルロース 成分(a)の質量に対して3.5〜13.5質量倍、
(D)水
を含有する飲料組成物。
(A) A beverage composition containing a milk fat globule membrane component, comprising the following components (a), (B), (C) and (D):
(A) sphingomyelin 0.03 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) soy polysaccharide 8.16 to 27 times by mass relative to the mass of component (a);
(C) crystalline cellulose 3.5 to 13.5 times the mass of the component (a),
(D) A beverage composition containing water.
(a)スフィンゴミエリンが(A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分に由来するものである請求項1記載の飲料組成物。   The beverage composition according to claim 1, wherein (a) sphingomyelin is derived from (A) a milk fat globule membrane component. (A)乳脂肪球皮膜成分の含有量が0.49〜12.25質量%である請求項1又は2記載の飲料組成物。   The beverage composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the (A) milk fat globule membrane component is 0.49 to 12.25% by mass. 更に(E)酸味料を、成分(a)の質量に対して1〜10質量倍含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の飲料組成物。   The beverage composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising (E) an acidulant in an amount of 1 to 10 times by mass the mass of the component (a). pHが3〜8である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の飲料組成物。   The beverage composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pH is 3 to 8. 容器詰飲料である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の飲料組成物。   The beverage composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is a packaged beverage.
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