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JP6652989B2 - Information light - Google Patents
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JP6652989B2 - Information light - Google Patents

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JP6652989B2
JP6652989B2 JP2018103770A JP2018103770A JP6652989B2 JP 6652989 B2 JP6652989 B2 JP 6652989B2 JP 2018103770 A JP2018103770 A JP 2018103770A JP 2018103770 A JP2018103770 A JP 2018103770A JP 6652989 B2 JP6652989 B2 JP 6652989B2
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glove
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light emitting
plate
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惠 恩田
惠 恩田
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株式会社日惠製作所
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Description

本発明は、工場、駐車場などの壁面又は天井面に設置され、外部からのセンサ検知信号又は操作信号によって、周囲へ警告光及び警告音を発する報知灯に関する。   The present invention relates to an alarm lamp installed on a wall surface or a ceiling surface of a factory, a parking lot, or the like, and which emits a warning light and a warning sound to the surroundings according to a sensor detection signal or an operation signal from the outside.

信号光の報知を行う回転警告灯として、従来、透光性を有するグローブと、第1シャーシに装着され、該グローブ内に内蔵した回転灯ユニットから光機部分を構成する。後ケースと、スピーカを一体的に形成した前ケースのそれぞれ上縁に該第1シャーシを、下縁に第2シャーシを介して組み付けた本体部分を構成する。回転警告灯は、上記光機部分と、本体部分を一体に組み立てて構成し、該後ケース内に配線や回路基板などを収容しうる適宜空間を設けたものが開示される(特許文献1参照)。上記の構成によって、大型のスピーカを採用しつつ、複数の回路基板を効率よく収容して、スピーカ内蔵の回転警告灯をコンパクトに提供することができた、とされる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a rotation warning lamp for notifying a signal light, an optical device portion is configured by a glove having translucency and a rotating lamp unit mounted on the first chassis and built in the glove. The first chassis is mounted on the upper edge of the rear case and the front case integrally formed with the speaker, and the main body is mounted on the lower edge via the second chassis. A rotation warning light is disclosed in which the optical device portion and a main body portion are integrally assembled and provided with an appropriate space for accommodating wiring, a circuit board, and the like in the rear case (see Patent Document 1). ). According to the configuration described above, a plurality of circuit boards can be efficiently accommodated while employing a large-sized speaker, and a rotation warning lamp with a built-in speaker can be provided in a compact manner.

また従来、パネル式警告灯として、一方の平面に表面処理を施した両翼若しくは片翼の透光性材料からなる薄型導光板パネルと、天井面及び壁面に設置可能な本体取付台と、本体取付台を覆う化粧カバーと、本体取付台に化粧カバーを固定する固着具と、本体取付台上部にて薄型導光板パネルの内側端面から外側に向くように配置された複数のカラーLED素子列及び制御回路で構成される光源と、電力を供給する電源装置とを具備したものが開示される(特許文献2参照)。地震通報システムを通じて地震の主要動が到達する前に警告を視覚に伝えるうえで、遠方からの視認性を得るだけの十分な光量を有し、また、どの方角からも良好な視認性を継続して有するとともに、人に対する威圧感がない警告灯を提供する、とされる。   Conventionally, as a panel-type warning light, a thin light guide plate panel made of a two-wing or one-wing translucent material having one surface subjected to surface treatment, a main body mounting stand that can be installed on a ceiling surface and a wall surface, A decorative cover for covering the base, a fixing device for fixing the decorative cover to the main body mounting base, and a plurality of color LED element arrays and controls arranged on the upper part of the main body mounting base so as to face outward from the inner end surface of the thin light guide panel. A light source including a light source formed of a circuit and a power supply device for supplying power is disclosed (see Patent Document 2). It has enough light to provide visibility from afar, and provides good visibility from any direction in order to visually convey a warning before the main event of the earthquake arrives via the earthquake notification system. It is said to provide a warning light that has no intimidation to humans.

特開平7−282362号公報JP-A-7-282362 特開2017−59514号公報JP 2017-59514 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されている回転警告灯をはじめ、従来のスピーカ一体型の警告灯の多くは、スピーカが本体下部に設けられるものであった。このため、本体下部に備えるスピーカの発生方向が限定されてしまい、報知音を取り付け面の正面(法線)側へ効率的に拡声することができなかった。
一方、上記特許文献2に開示されている警告灯のように横長のグローブを使用している場合、その形状から、報知光をその周囲から効率的に拡光することができなかった。なお、意匠登録1390864号に示されるように、横長のグローブの上部にスピーカが取り付けられることはあっても、その形態の多くは、横長のグローブを左右に分離させるようにして組み込まれるものであった。このため、報知音を取り付け面の正面(法線)側ないしその周囲へ効率的に拡声すると共に、報知光をその周囲から効率的に拡光することは、スピーカ及び発光部の配置上、困難であった。
However, many of the conventional speaker-integrated warning lights, such as the rotation warning light disclosed in Patent Document 1, have a speaker provided at a lower portion of the main body. For this reason, the generation direction of the speaker provided in the lower part of the main body is limited, and it has not been possible to efficiently raise the notification sound to the front (normal line) side of the mounting surface.
On the other hand, when a horizontally long globe is used as in the warning light disclosed in Patent Document 2, the shape of the globe makes it impossible to efficiently spread the notification light from the surrounding area. As shown in Design Registration No. 1390864, even though a speaker may be mounted on the top of a horizontally long glove, many of its forms are incorporated by separating the horizontally long glove into right and left. Was. For this reason, it is difficult to efficiently spread the notification sound to the front (normal line) side of the mounting surface or its surroundings and efficiently spread the notification light from the surroundings due to the arrangement of the speaker and the light emitting unit. Met.

また、仮に、周囲へ回転警告を行う特許文献1の形状のグローブの報知光において、グローブ中央上部にスピーカを一体的に取り付けようとすると、報知音の拡声のため、スピーカ取付け部に拡声孔を設ける必要が生じる。このため、屋外へ設置する際にこの孔からグローブ内に浸水して発光部が故障してしまうという問題があった。   In addition, if the speaker is to be integrally mounted on the center of the globe in the globe informing light of Patent Literature 1 that gives a rotation warning to the surroundings, if a speaker is to be integrally mounted, a speaker hole is provided in the speaker mounting portion for increasing the notification sound. It needs to be provided. For this reason, when installed outdoors, there was a problem that the light emitting part would break down due to flooding into the glove through this hole.

そこで本発明は、スピーカと報知灯とを上部に一体化させたコンパクトな構成とすることで、報知音を取り付け面の正面(法線)側ないしその周囲へ効率的に拡声すると共に、報知光をその周囲から効率的に拡光することができ、さらに止水性に優れた報知灯を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above, the present invention has a compact configuration in which a speaker and a notification lamp are integrated at the upper part, so that the notification sound can be efficiently amplified to the front (normal line) side of the mounting surface or around the mounting surface, and the notification light can be emitted. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information lamp that can efficiently spread light from its surroundings and that is excellent in water stoppage.

上記課題に鑑みて、本発明においては、以下の手段を講じるものとしている。但し以下において構成の名称に続けて記載する数字乃至アルファベットは、図面の理解のために便宜的に付した符号であり、これによって構成の概念ないし形状、構造を限定する趣旨ではない。   In view of the above problems, the present invention takes the following measures. However, in the following, the numerals and alphabets described following the names of the components are reference numerals for convenience of understanding of the drawings, and do not limit the concept, shape, or structure of the components.

(1)本発明に係る報知灯は、
下面を取り付け面とした短筒体からなると共に、その上部に、プリズム放光体13及び発光素子を含む発光装置を備えた本体部1と、
本体部1の上部を覆って取り付けられるドーム状のグローブ2と、
グローブ2の頂部中央に形成された中央孔20の上方を覆って取り付けられる蓋状の拡声プレート3と、
グローブ2の前記中央孔20の下方を覆ってグローブ2の内側に取り付けられる防水スピーカ4と、を具備してなり、
前記防水スピーカ4は、上方へ解放した円柱状のフレームと、フレームの上部周囲から円柱内を覆って取り付けられた振動板とを、連続した防水構造で有すると共に、フレームの上部周囲に環状の止水材4Gが係止され、
前記フレームの上部周囲の環状の止水材4Gがグローブ2の中央孔20の周囲に圧着することで、止水構造をなすことを特徴とする。
(1) The notification light according to the present invention is:
A main body 1 comprising a short cylindrical body having a lower surface as a mounting surface, and a light emitting device including a prism light emitting body 13 and a light emitting element on an upper portion thereof;
A dome-shaped glove 2 attached over the upper part of the main body 1;
A lid-shaped loudspeaker plate 3 attached over a central hole 20 formed at the center of the top of the glove 2;
A waterproof speaker 4 that is attached to the inside of the globe 2 so as to cover below the central hole 20 of the globe 2,
The waterproof speaker 4 has, in a continuous waterproof structure, a cylindrical frame opened upward and a diaphragm attached so as to cover the inside of the column from around the upper part of the frame, and has an annular stopper around the upper part of the frame. Water material 4G is locked,
An annular water-stopping material 4G around the upper part of the frame is pressed against the center hole 20 of the globe 2 to form a water-stopping structure.

すなわち、拡声プレートと止水材たるパッキンと防水スピーカとをドーム状のグローブの中央頂部に密着して組み合わせることで、コンパクトな全体形状からなる、止水性に優れた報知灯をなすことができる。   That is, by combining the loudspeaker plate, the packing as the water-stopping material, and the waterproof speaker in close contact with the central top of the dome-shaped globe, an information lamp having a compact overall shape and excellent in water stoppage can be formed.

(2)前記報知灯において、防水スピーカ4は、フレーム上部周囲に鍔状の張出部が一体的に形成されると共に、この張出部の下面の一部分にて結線部を有し、また、前記張出部と当接してグローブの頂部内面に圧着固定される短環状の固定具5をさらに具備してなることが好ましい。
上記構造によって、グローブの中央孔を塞いで防水スピーカがグローブ上部内面に圧着状態で吊持されると共に、張出部の上面とグローブの内面との間に止水材4Gが介設されることで確実な止水構造をなす。また、張出部の下面にてスピーカ結線され、結線部を固定具5で圧着することで結線部の防水を保ちながら断線を防止することができる。
(2) In the notification lamp, the waterproof speaker 4 has a flange-shaped overhang formed integrally around the upper part of the frame, and has a connection portion at a part of the lower surface of the overhang. It is preferable to further include a short annular fixing tool 5 which is in contact with the overhanging portion and is pressure-fixed to the inner surface of the top of the glove.
According to the above structure, the waterproof speaker is hung in a press-fit state on the inner surface of the glove by closing the center hole of the glove, and the waterproof material 4G is interposed between the upper surface of the overhang portion and the inner surface of the glove. Makes a reliable waterproof structure. Further, the speaker is connected to the lower surface of the overhang portion, and the connection portion is crimped with the fixture 5, so that disconnection can be prevented while keeping the connection portion waterproof.

(3)前記報知灯において、拡声プレート3は、複数の立設脚部を有した円板又は多角形板からなり、板中央に凹状の窪み部30を有すると共に窪み部30には多数の小孔3Hが形成されることが好ましい。中央の拡声プレートの上面窪みと多孔穴とにより、報知音が効率的に拡声される。   (3) In the alarm lamp, the loudspeaker plate 3 is formed of a circular plate or a polygonal plate having a plurality of upstanding legs, has a concave depression 30 in the center of the plate, and has many small holes in the depression 30. Preferably, a hole 3H is formed. The notification sound is efficiently loudspeaked by the upper surface depression and the perforated hole of the central loudspeaker plate.

また拡声プレート3の窪み部30の中央部分にはさらに上面が凹状に窪んだ、矩形状の第二窪み301が形成され、また複数の立設脚部間には側方へ解放した側部開口320が複数個形成される。
矩形状の第二窪み301によって拡声プレート3の中央の窪み部30の一部が薄板で構成され、グローブ2の中央孔20からの報知音を薄板部分で乱反射させることができる。また、この乱反射した報知音を、複数の側部開口320から外部へ発生させることで、ドーム形状の周囲へ報知音を拡声させた状態で発音することができる。また、複数の小孔3Hや側部開口320によって、グローブ2内の放熱機能を備えたものとなる。なお、拡声プレート3がアルミニウム金属などの導電性材からなる場合、さらに放熱機能を備えたものとなる。
Further, a rectangular second recess 301 whose upper surface is further recessed is formed in the central portion of the recess 30 of the sound enhancement plate 3, and a side opening opened laterally between the plurality of standing legs. 320 are formed.
A part of the central hollow portion 30 of the loudspeaker plate 3 is formed by a thin plate by the rectangular second hollow 301, and the notification sound from the central hole 20 of the globe 2 can be diffusely reflected at the thin plate portion. In addition, by generating the irregularly reflected notification sound from the plurality of side openings 320 to the outside, the notification sound can be emitted in a state where the notification sound is amplified around the dome shape. Moreover, the glove 2 is provided with a heat radiating function by the plurality of small holes 3H and the side openings 320. In the case where the loudspeaker plate 3 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum metal, the loudspeaker plate 3 further has a heat dissipation function.

すなわち、拡声プレート3が複数の立設脚部を有し、板中央に凹状の窪み部30を有した円板又は多角形板からなることで、中央孔の防水化だけでなく、中央孔20からの拡声と放熱機能を備えた報知灯となる。   That is, since the sound-enhancing plate 3 is formed of a circular plate or a polygonal plate having a plurality of upright legs and a concave recess 30 at the center of the plate, not only the waterproofing of the central hole but also the central hole 20 is achieved. It will be a signal light with a sound release and heat dissipation function.

(4)前記報知灯において、本体部1は、短筒体の上部に、拡散プリズム及び発光素子を備えた報知光の発光基板12を有すると共に、短筒体の内部に、発光素子の発光及び防水スピーカの報知音を制御する制御基板11を有し、これら発光基板及び制御基板とによって二重に離間配置された発光装置を構成することが好ましい。   (4) In the notification lamp, the main body 1 has a notification light emitting substrate 12 provided with a diffusion prism and a light emitting element on an upper portion of the short cylinder, and emits light of the light emitting element inside the short cylinder. It is preferable to have a control board 11 for controlling the notification sound of the waterproof speaker, and to constitute a light emitting device which is double separated from the light emitting board and the control board.

動作時に比較的高熱となる発光基板12の下方に、高熱化しない制御基板11が短筒内収容されることで、上下二重の離間基板によって発光装置を構成する。グローブ内に開放した上部に発熱基板を設け、非発熱基板と分離構成することで、上部では動作時にグローブ側へ排熱しやすく、内部に浸水しにくい構造となっている。発光基板12はその上面に、基板配線された複数の発光素子を、板中心の周りに複数個離間配置してなると共に、この発光素子の上部を覆って、透明の三角柱体を放射状に組み合わせた上方凸状の立体からなる拡散プリズム13が取り付けられる。これにより、万一発光基板12まで浸水した場合でも、より下方への浸水を抑制することができる。すなわち、万一発光部へ浸水した場合でも発光基板12上面の大部分を拡散プリズム13が覆うことで基板の下方への浸水を妨げることができる。一方、拡散プリズム13の三角柱体によって、発光素子の光をグローブ内で所定の方向を中心として拡散させるプリズム拡散効果を得ることができる。   The control substrate 11 which does not heat is accommodated in the short cylinder below the light emitting substrate 12 which becomes relatively hot during operation, so that the light emitting device is constituted by vertically separated double separated substrates. By providing a heat-generating substrate at the upper part that is open inside the glove and separating it from the non-heat-generating substrate, the upper part has a structure in which heat is easily discharged to the glove side during operation and is less likely to be flooded inside. On the upper surface of the light-emitting substrate 12, a plurality of light-emitting elements wired to each other are arranged at a distance around the center of the board, and a transparent triangular prism body is radially combined so as to cover the light-emitting element. A diffusion prism 13 composed of an upwardly convex solid body is attached. Thus, even if the light emitting substrate 12 is flooded, it is possible to suppress further downward flooding. In other words, even if the light-emitting portion is flooded, the diffusion prism 13 covers most of the upper surface of the light-emitting substrate 12, so that flooding below the substrate can be prevented. On the other hand, the triangular prism of the diffusion prism 13 can provide a prism diffusion effect of diffusing light of the light emitting element around a predetermined direction in the globe.

(5)前記報知灯において、本体部1は、短筒体の下部の下枠15内に、三方又は四方の部分方形状の嵌め込み枠161,162を設けると共に、当該嵌め込み枠に嵌め込まれる箱状の取付け板6を具備し、さらに、嵌め込み枠に嵌め込まれた取付け板を固定する固定ビス62Bを具備した取付け構造を有することが好ましい。
この取付け構造は、取付け板6の周囲と下枠15との間に下部空間150が形成される。またさらに、取付け板ないし嵌め込み枠の一部には、嵌め込まれた取付け板ないし嵌め込み枠の対応部分を互いに係止させる係止構造が設けられることが好ましい。
(5) In the notification lamp, the main body 1 is provided with three- or four-sided fitting frames 161 and 162 in the lower frame 15 at the lower portion of the short cylindrical body, and a box-like shape fitted into the fitting frame. It is preferable to have a mounting structure including a fixing screw 62B for fixing the mounting plate fitted into the fitting frame.
In this mounting structure, a lower space 150 is formed between the periphery of the mounting plate 6 and the lower frame 15. Furthermore, it is preferable that a part of the mounting plate or the fitting frame is provided with a locking structure for locking corresponding portions of the fitted mounting plate or the fitting frame to each other.

すなわち、本体部1の下枠15の底面形状よりも一回り小さな取付け板6をはめ込む取付け構造によって、取付け用のアングル部品や、壁面又は天井面から突出したりはみ出したりする部材を有することがない。このため、本発明の一体型の報知灯を、取付け面に沿って体裁よく取り付けることができる。また下枠内一杯に取付け板6が設けられるのではなく、下枠内と取付け板6との間に弦と円弧で囲われた部分円からなる下部空間150が複数個形成される。この下枠15と下部空間150の形成によって、取付け面との間に止水ないし浸水防止スペースが確保され、取付け面の防水機能に優れたものとなる。   That is, the mounting structure in which the mounting plate 6 which is slightly smaller than the bottom shape of the lower frame 15 of the main body 1 is fitted does not have an angle part for mounting or a member which protrudes or protrudes from a wall surface or a ceiling surface. For this reason, the integrated information light of the present invention can be mounted in a good shape along the mounting surface. Also, instead of the mounting plate 6 being provided entirely in the lower frame, a plurality of lower spaces 150 each formed of a partial circle surrounded by a chord and an arc are formed between the lower frame and the mounting plate 6. By the formation of the lower frame 15 and the lower space 150, a space for preventing water or infiltration is secured between the lower frame 15 and the mounting surface, and the mounting surface has an excellent waterproof function.

本発明は上記手段を講じることで、スピーカと報知灯とを上部に一体化させたコンパクトな構成とすることで、報知音を取り付け面の正面(法線)側ないしその周囲へ効率的に拡声することができ、また、報知光をその周囲から効率的に拡光することができる。また、スピーカと報知灯とを上部に一体化したコンパクトな構成でありながら、止水性に優れた報知灯をなすことができる。   According to the present invention, by taking the above-mentioned means, the speaker and the notification lamp are integrated into a compact structure at the upper part, so that the notification sound can be efficiently propagated to the front (normal) side of the mounting surface or the periphery thereof. In addition, the notification light can be efficiently spread from its surroundings. Further, it is possible to form an information lamp which is excellent in water stoppage while having a compact configuration in which the speaker and the notification lamp are integrated at the upper part.

本発明の実施例1の形態に係る報知灯の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a notification lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 実施例1の形態に係る報知灯の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the notification light according to the first embodiment. 実施例1の形態に係る報知灯の内部構造を示す、図1のA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, illustrating an internal structure of the notification light according to the first embodiment. 実施例1の形態に係る報知灯の内部の構成を示す、図1のA−A断面相当部分の分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion corresponding to a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 実施例1の形態に係る報知灯の壁面への取付け途中の状態を示す、図1のA−A断面図部分の分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, showing a state in which the notification light according to the first embodiment is being mounted on a wall surface. 実施例1の形態に係る報知灯のグローブを取り外した状態を示す、図4のB−B断面図部分の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 4, showing a state in which a globe of the notification light according to the first embodiment is removed.

以下、本発明に係る報知灯の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。但し以下において構成の名称に続けて記載する数字乃至アルファベットは、図面の理解のために便宜的に付した符号であり、これによって構成の概念ないし形状、構造を限定する趣旨ではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a notification lamp according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, in the following, the numerals and alphabets described following the names of the components are reference numerals for convenience of understanding of the drawings, and do not limit the concept, shape, or structure of the components.

本発明の報知灯100の構成は、図1ないし図6(実施例1)に示すように、
下面を取り付け面とした短筒体からなると共に、その上部に、プリズム放光体13及び発光素子を含む発光装置を備えた本体部1と、
本体部1の上部を覆って取り付けられるドーム状のグローブ2と、
グローブ2の頂部中央に形成された中央孔20の上方を覆って取り付けられる蓋状の拡声プレート3と、
グローブ2の前記中央孔20の下方を覆ってグローブ2の内側に取り付けられる防水スピーカ4と、を具備してなる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 (Embodiment 1), the configuration of the notification light 100 of the present invention is as follows.
A main body 1 comprising a short cylindrical body having a lower surface as a mounting surface, and a light emitting device including a prism light emitting body 13 and a light emitting element on an upper portion thereof;
A dome-shaped glove 2 attached over the upper part of the main body 1;
A lid-shaped loudspeaker plate 3 attached over a central hole 20 formed at the center of the top of the glove 2;
And a waterproof speaker 4 that is attached to the inside of the globe 2 so as to cover below the central hole 20 of the globe 2.

本発明の主な特徴として、図2に示すように、本体部1は、短筒体の下部の下枠15内に、三方の部分方形状の嵌め込み枠161,162を設けると共に、当該嵌め込み枠に嵌め込まれる箱状の取付け板6を具備し、さらに、嵌め込み枠を貫通して嵌め込まれた取付け板を外方からビス固定する固定ビス62Bを具備した取付け構造を有する。この取付け構造はまた、取付け板6の周囲と下枠15との間に下部空間150が形成される。すなわち、本体部1の下枠15の底面形状よりも一回り小さな取付け板6をはめ込む取付け構造によって、取付け用のアングル部品や、壁面又は天井面から突出したりはみ出したりする部材を有することがない。   As a main feature of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the main body 1 is provided with three partially rectangular fitting frames 161 and 162 in a lower frame 15 at a lower portion of the short cylinder, and the fitting frame The mounting structure is provided with a box-shaped mounting plate 6 fitted into the mounting plate, and further provided with fixing screws 62B for fixing the mounting plate fitted through the fitting frame from outside. In this mounting structure, a lower space 150 is formed between the periphery of the mounting plate 6 and the lower frame 15. That is, the mounting structure in which the mounting plate 6 which is slightly smaller than the bottom shape of the lower frame 15 of the main body 1 is fitted does not have an angle part for mounting or a member which protrudes or protrudes from a wall surface or a ceiling surface.

このため、本発明の一体型の報知灯を、取付け面に沿って体裁よく取り付けることができる。また下枠内一杯に取付け板6が設けられるのではなく、下枠内と取付け板6との間に弦と円弧で囲われた部分円からなる下部空間150が複数個形成される。この下枠15と下部空間150の形成によって、取付け面との間に止水ないし浸水防止スペースが確保され、取付け面の防水機能に優れたものとなる。   For this reason, the integrated information light of the present invention can be mounted in a good shape along the mounting surface. Also, instead of the mounting plate 6 being provided entirely in the lower frame, a plurality of lower spaces 150 each formed of a partial circle surrounded by a chord and an arc are formed between the lower frame and the mounting plate 6. By the formation of the lower frame 15 and the lower space 150, a space for preventing water or infiltration is secured between the lower frame 15 and the mounting surface, and the mounting surface has an excellent waterproof function.

またさらに、取付け板及び嵌め込み枠の一部であって、固定ビス62Bのビス固定方向と逆の位置には、嵌め込まれた取付け板ないし嵌め込み枠の対応部分を互いに係止させる係止突起構造が設けられる。実施例では短距の嵌め込み枠162の先側に、先折れ片からなる係止突起16Tが設けられると共に、取付け板6には、これに係止する係止孔6Hが設けられる。   Further, at a position opposite to the screw fixing direction of the fixing screw 62B, which is a part of the mounting plate and the fitting frame, a locking projection structure for locking the corresponding portions of the fitted mounting plate or the fitting frame to each other is provided. Provided. In the embodiment, a locking projection 16T made of a bent piece is provided on the front side of the short-range fitting frame 162, and a locking hole 6H for locking the mounting plate 16 is provided in the mounting plate 6.

本発明の主な特徴として、図3に示すように、グローブ2の頂部には中央孔20が形成されると共に、中央孔20の周囲近傍の下部のグローブ2内側面に防水スピーカ4が固定され、中央孔の周囲近傍の上部のグローブ2外面に拡声プレート3が固定される。警告音の作動時には、防水スピーカ音が中央孔から拡声プレートによって拡声されることで、警告音を報知する。   As a main feature of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a central hole 20 is formed at the top of the glove 2, and a waterproof speaker 4 is fixed to the inner surface of the lower glove 2 near the center hole 20. A loudspeaker plate 3 is fixed to the outer surface of the upper glove 2 near the center hole. When the warning sound is activated, the warning sound is issued by the sound of the waterproof speaker being loudspeaked from the center hole by the loudspeaker plate.

また、前記防水スピーカ4は、上方拡径した円錐状のフレームと、フレームの上部周囲から円錐内部にかけて取り付けられたすり鉢状の振動板と、振動板中央に取り付けられたセンターキャップとを、連続した防水構造で有すると共に、フレームの上部周囲に環状の止水材4Gが係止される。図4ないし5に示すように、防水スピーカ4の周囲を上方へ圧着する固定具5によって前記フレームの上部周囲の環状の止水材4Gがグローブ2の中央孔20の周囲に圧着することで、上方からの浸水を確実に抑制する止水構造をなす。   In addition, the waterproof speaker 4 includes a conical frame having an enlarged diameter, a mortar-shaped diaphragm attached from the upper periphery of the frame to the inside of the cone, and a center cap attached to the center of the diaphragm. While having a waterproof structure, an annular waterproof material 4G is locked around the upper part of the frame. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the annular waterproofing material 4 </ b> G around the upper part of the frame is crimped around the central hole 20 of the glove 2 by the fixture 5 that crimps the periphery of the waterproof speaker 4 upward. It has a water stop structure that reliably suppresses inundation from above.

本発明の報知灯を壁又は天井の取付け面Wに取り付ける際は、図5に示すように、先に取付け板6を止めビス66Bによって壁面に取り付けておき、取付け板6の係止孔6Hと係止突起16Tとが係止するように本体部1の下枠15を取り付け面Wに対して斜めに対向させてから、取付け板6を嵌め込み枠161,162の枠外に沿ってはめ込ませるように、下枠15の下端を取り付け面Wに合わせる。このとき、図2に示すように、三方の嵌め込み枠161、162の開放部分に平行形成した2枚の規制枠163によって、取付け板6がずれないように規制される。その後、図5に示すように、固定ビス62Bを2枚の規制枠163の間に挿入してビス固定する。   When the indicator lamp of the present invention is mounted on the mounting surface W of a wall or a ceiling, the mounting plate 6 is first mounted on the wall surface by a fixing screw 66B as shown in FIG. After the lower frame 15 of the main body 1 is obliquely opposed to the mounting surface W so that the locking projections 16T are locked, the mounting plate 6 is fitted along the outside of the fitting frames 161 and 162. Then, the lower end of the lower frame 15 is aligned with the mounting surface W. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting plate 6 is regulated so as not to be displaced by two regulating frames 163 formed in parallel with the open portions of the three fitting frames 161 and 162. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a fixing screw 62B is inserted between the two regulating frames 163 to fix the screw.

図6に示すように、本体部の上面には、8個の発光素子が平面視周方向に配置されると共に、各発光素子の上部を覆って、平面視8方向の連続成形部からなるプリズム放光体13が固定される。警告光の作動時には、8個の発光素子が周方向に沿って隣り合う順に発光、もしくは一斉点滅し、この光がプリズム放光体によって反射及び放光されることで、警告光を回転灯様、もしくは点滅表示灯様に報知する。   As shown in FIG. 6, on the upper surface of the main body, eight light emitting elements are arranged in a circumferential direction in plan view, and a prism formed of a continuous molded part in eight directions in plan view, covering an upper part of each light emitting element. The light emitting body 13 is fixed. When the warning light is activated, the eight light-emitting elements emit light or flash simultaneously in the order in which they are adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction, and this light is reflected and emitted by the prism light-emitting body, thereby turning the warning light into a rotating light. Or a flashing indicator light.

以下、実施例の各構成について詳述する。   Hereinafter, each configuration of the embodiment will be described in detail.

(本体部1)本体部1は、下面を取り付け面として内部に上下二段の孔あき仕切り板を設け、上方に開放した円形断面の短筒体からなると共に、その上部に、プリズム放光体13及び発光素子を含む発光基板を備え、その内部に、発光素子の発光及び防水スピーカの発声を制御する制御基板を備える。これら発光基板、制御基板及び各基板の附属品であるプリズム放光体13によって発光装置が構成される。
また本体部1は、短筒体の上部に、拡散プリズム及び発光素子を備えた報知光の発光基板12を有すると共に、短筒体の内部に、発光素子の発光及び防水スピーカの報知音を制御する制御基板11を有し、これら発光基板及び制御基板とによって二重に離間配置された発光装置を構成する。基板上面は図6に示すように一部(図6の左部)が直線的に欠けた円板からなり、発音種類の切り替えスイッチ12Sとボリュームスイッチ12Vが端部に備えられると共に、矩形の中央孔130が設けられる。プリズム放光体13は、中央孔130の周りを覆う、皿状の中央多角形板133と中央多角形板133の周囲に張り出した連接板132と、4つの三角柱が連接された8個の複合プリズム体131とを具備して一体的に構成される。
(Main body part 1) The main body part 1 is provided with an upper and lower two-stage perforated partition plate inside with a lower surface as a mounting surface, and is formed of a short cylindrical body having a circular cross section opened upward, and a prism light emitting body is provided on the upper part. 13 and a light emitting substrate including a light emitting element, and a control board for controlling light emission of the light emitting element and utterance of the waterproof speaker is provided therein. The light emitting device is constituted by the light emitting substrate, the control substrate, and the prism light emitting body 13 which is an accessory of each substrate.
In addition, the main body 1 has a light emitting substrate 12 for notification light provided with a diffusion prism and a light emitting element above the short cylinder, and controls the light emission of the light emitting element and the notification sound of the waterproof speaker inside the short cylinder. The light emitting device includes a control substrate 11 and a light emitting device and a control substrate. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper surface of the substrate is partially (a left part in FIG. 6) formed of a disk which is linearly chipped. A sound type changeover switch 12S and a volume switch 12V are provided at an end and a rectangular center. A hole 130 is provided. The prism light emitting body 13 includes a central polygonal plate 133 having a dish shape, a connecting plate 132 projecting around the central polygonal plate 133, and eight composites in which four triangular prisms are connected. It has a prism body 131 and is integrally configured.

動作時に比較的高熱となる発光基板12の下方に、高熱化しない制御基板11が短筒内収容されることで、上下二重の離間基板によって発光装置を構成する。グローブ内に開放した上部に発熱基板を設け、非発熱基板と分離構成することで、上部では動作時にグローブ側へ排熱しやすく、内部に浸水しにくい構造となっている。発光基板12はその上面に、基板配線された複数の発光素子を、板中心の周りに複数個離間配置してなると共に、この発光素子の上部を覆って、透明の三角柱体を放射状に組み合わせた上方凸状の立体からなる拡散プリズム13が取り付けられる。これにより、万一発光基板12まで浸水した場合でも、より下方への浸水を抑制することができる。すなわち、万一発光部へ浸水した場合でも発光基板12上面の大部分を拡散プリズム13が覆うことで基板の下方への浸水を妨げることができる。一方、拡散プリズム13の三角柱体によって、発光素子の光をグローブ内で所定の方向を中心として拡散させるプリズム拡散効果を得ることができる。   The control substrate 11 which does not heat is accommodated in the short cylinder below the light emitting substrate 12 which becomes relatively hot during operation, so that the light emitting device is constituted by vertically separated double separated substrates. By providing a heat-generating substrate at the upper part that is open inside the glove and separating it from the non-heat-generating substrate, the upper part has a structure in which heat is easily discharged to the glove side during operation and is less likely to be flooded inside. On the upper surface of the light-emitting substrate 12, a plurality of light-emitting elements wired to each other are arranged at a distance around the center of the board, and a transparent triangular prism body is radially combined so as to cover the light-emitting element. A diffusion prism 13 composed of an upwardly convex solid body is attached. Thus, even if the light emitting substrate 12 is flooded, it is possible to suppress further downward flooding. In other words, even if the light-emitting portion is flooded, the diffusion prism 13 covers most of the upper surface of the light-emitting substrate 12, so that flooding below the substrate can be prevented. On the other hand, the triangular prism of the diffusion prism 13 can provide a prism diffusion effect of diffusing light of the light emitting element around a predetermined direction in the globe.

(グローブ2)
グローブ2は、グローブ本体が透光性を有した着色体でドーム状に成形されると共に、ドーム状の頂部中央に円形の中央孔20が形成される。本体部1の上部を覆って螺子部2D,10Sによってネジ式に取り付けられる。中央孔20の周囲近傍のグローブ2内側面には、断面倒立U字型の、円溝を有した弾性一体材からなる止水材4が密着固定される(図4)。この止水材4は、防水スピーカ4の周囲のフレーム上端周囲に形成された円形の係止枠が、円溝内に係止して弾性変形する。
(Glove 2)
The globe 2 is formed in a dome shape with a colored body having a translucent glove body, and has a circular central hole 20 formed at the center of the top of the dome shape. The upper part of the main body 1 is screw-mounted by the screws 2D and 10S. On the inner side surface of the glove 2 near the center hole 20, a waterproof material 4 made of an elastic integrated material having an inverted U-shaped cross section and having a circular groove is tightly fixed (FIG. 4). The water blocking material 4 is elastically deformed by a circular locking frame formed around the upper end of the frame around the waterproof speaker 4 locked in the circular groove.

(拡声プレート3)
中央孔の周囲近傍の上部のグローブ2外面には蓋状の拡声プレート3がグローブ2の頂部中央に形成された中央孔20の上方を覆って固定される。警告音の作動時には、防水スピーカ音が中央孔から拡声プレートによって拡声されることで、警告音を報知する。
(Loudspeaker plate 3)
On the outer surface of the glove 2 near the periphery of the central hole, a lid-shaped sound-intensifying plate 3 is fixed over a central hole 20 formed at the center of the top of the glove 2. When the warning sound is activated, the warning sound is issued by the sound of the waterproof speaker being loudspeaked from the center hole by the loudspeaker plate.

(3)前記報知灯において、拡声プレート3は、複数の立設脚部を有した円板又は多角形板からなり、板中央に凹状の窪み部30を有すると共に窪み部30には多数の小孔3Hが形成されることが好ましい。中央の拡声プレートの上面窪みと多孔穴とにより、報知音が効率的に拡声される。   (3) In the alarm lamp, the loudspeaker plate 3 is formed of a circular plate or a polygonal plate having a plurality of upstanding legs, has a concave depression 30 in the center of the plate, and has many small holes in the depression 30. Preferably, a hole 3H is formed. The notification sound is efficiently loudspeaked by the upper surface depression and the perforated hole of the central loudspeaker plate.

また拡声プレート3の窪み部30の中央部分にはさらに上面が凹状に窪んだ、矩形状の第二窪み301が形成され、また複数の立設脚部間には側方へ解放した側部開口320が複数個形成される。
矩形状の第二窪み301によって拡声プレート3の中央の窪み部30の一部が薄板で構成され、グローブ2の中央孔20からの報知音を薄板部分で乱反射させることができる。また、この乱反射した報知音を、複数の側部開口320から外部へ発生させることで、ドーム形状の周囲へ報知音を拡声させた状態で発音することができる。また、複数の小孔3Hや側部開口320によって、グローブ2内の放熱機能を備えたものとなる。なお、拡声プレート3がアルミニウム金属などの導電性材からなる場合、さらに放熱機能を備えたものとなる。
Further, a rectangular second recess 301 whose upper surface is further recessed is formed in the central portion of the recess 30 of the sound enhancement plate 3, and a side opening opened laterally between the plurality of standing legs. 320 are formed.
A part of the central hollow portion 30 of the loudspeaker plate 3 is formed by a thin plate by the rectangular second hollow 301, and the notification sound from the central hole 20 of the globe 2 can be diffusely reflected at the thin plate portion. In addition, by generating the irregularly reflected notification sound from the plurality of side openings 320 to the outside, the notification sound can be emitted in a state where the notification sound is amplified around the dome shape. Moreover, the glove 2 is provided with a heat radiating function by the plurality of small holes 3H and the side openings 320. In the case where the loudspeaker plate 3 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum metal, the loudspeaker plate 3 further has a heat dissipation function.

すなわち、拡声プレート3が複数の立設脚部を有し、板中央に凹状の窪み部30を有した円板又は多角形板からなることで、中央孔の防水化だけでなく、中央孔20からの拡声と放熱機能を備えた報知灯となる。   That is, since the sound-enhancing plate 3 is formed of a circular plate or a polygonal plate having a plurality of upright legs and a concave recess 30 at the center of the plate, not only the waterproofing of the central hole but also the central hole 20 is achieved. It will be a signal light with a sound release and heat dissipation function.

(防水スピーカ4)
防水スピーカ4は、グローブ2の前記中央孔20の下方を覆ってグローブ2の内側に取り付けられる。防水スピーカ4は具体的には、上方へ解放した円柱状のフレームと、フレームの上部周囲から円柱内を覆って取り付けられた振動板とを、連続した防水構造で有すると共に、フレームの上部周囲に環状の止水材4Gが係止される。そして、前記フレームの上部周囲の環状の止水材4Gがグローブ2の中央孔20の周囲に圧着することで、止水構造をなす。また防水スピーカ4は、フレーム上部周囲に鍔状の張出部が一体的に形成されると共に、この張出部の下面の一部分にて結線部を有する。
(Waterproof speaker 4)
The waterproof speaker 4 is attached to the inside of the globe 2 so as to cover below the central hole 20 of the globe 2. More specifically, the waterproof speaker 4 has a continuous waterproof structure including a cylindrical frame opened upward and a diaphragm attached so as to cover the inside of the column from the upper periphery of the frame, and has a waterproof structure around the upper portion of the frame. The annular waterproof material 4G is locked. Then, the annular water-stopping material 4G around the upper part of the frame is press-bonded around the central hole 20 of the globe 2 to form a water-stopping structure. In addition, the waterproof speaker 4 has a flange-shaped overhang formed integrally around the upper portion of the frame, and has a connection portion at a part of the lower surface of the overhang.

(固定具5)
また実施例では、前記張出部と当接してグローブの頂部内面に圧着固定される短環状の固定具5をさらに具備してなる。グローブ2の中央孔20を塞いで防水スピーカ40がグローブ2の上部内面に圧着状態で吊持されると共に、張出部の上面とグローブの内面との間に止水材4Gが介設されることで確実な止水構造をなす。また、張出部の下面にて防水スピーカ結線され、結線部を固定具5で圧着することで結線部の防水を保ちながら断線を防止することができる。
(Fixture 5)
Further, the embodiment further comprises a short annular fixing tool 5 which is brought into contact with the overhanging portion and is pressure-fixed to the inner surface of the top of the glove. The waterproof speaker 40 is hung in a press-fit state on the upper inner surface of the glove 2 by closing the central hole 20 of the glove 2, and a water-stopping material 4G is interposed between the upper surface of the overhang portion and the inner surface of the glove. This ensures a reliable water-stop structure. Further, the waterproof speaker is connected to the lower surface of the overhang portion, and by breaking the connection portion by crimping with the fixture 5, the disconnection can be prevented while maintaining the waterproofness of the connection portion.

本発明の報知灯は、煙センサ、温度センサ、人感センサ等の各種センサ或いはスイッチによって有線又は無線の信号が送信されることで作動する。各種の信号を集中制御する集中制御部を介して発音信号又は発行信号を送信するものとしてもよい。   The notification lamp of the present invention operates by transmitting a wired or wireless signal by various sensors or switches such as a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, and a human sensor. A sound signal or an issue signal may be transmitted via a central control unit that centrally controls various signals.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明したが、前述までの説明はあらゆる点において本発明の例示に過ぎない。本体部1の円形断面を多角形断面にしたり、防水スピーカ4を上方拡径型のものにしたり、防水スピーカ4や発光基板12の防水構造を、耐水フィルムで上面部分をラミネートする加飾成形によって達成するなど、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく、種々の改良や変更を行うことができることは言うまでもない。   As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, the above description is merely an example of the present invention in every respect. The circular cross section of the main body 1 may be a polygonal cross section, the waterproof speaker 4 may be of an upwardly enlarged type, or the waterproof structure of the waterproof speaker 4 and the light emitting substrate 12 may be formed by decorative molding in which the upper surface portion is laminated with a waterproof film. It goes without saying that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本体部1
制御基板11
発光基板12
拡散プリズム13
下枠15
下部空間150
嵌め込み枠161,162
グローブ2
中央孔20
拡声プレート3
窪み部30
第二窪み301
側部開口320
小孔3H
防水スピーカ4
止水材4G
固定具5
取付け板6
固定ビス62B
Main unit 1
Control board 11
Light emitting substrate 12
Diffusion prism 13
Lower frame 15
Lower space 150
Fitting frames 161, 162
Glove 2
Central hole 20
Loudspeaker plate 3
Recess 30
Second hollow 301
Side opening 320
Small hole 3H
Waterproof speaker 4
4G waterproof material
Fixture 5
Mounting plate 6
Fixed screw 62B

Claims (5)

下面を取り付け面とした短筒体からなると共に、その上部に、プリズム放光体及び発光素子を含む発光装置を備えた本体部と、
本体部の上部を覆って取り付けられるドーム状のグローブと、
グローブの頂部中央に形成された中央孔の上方を覆って取り付けられる蓋状の拡声プレートと、
グローブの前記中央孔の下方を覆ってグローブの内側に取り付けられる防水スピーカと、を具備してなり、
前記防水スピーカは、上方へ解放した円柱状のフレームと、フレームの上部周囲から円柱内を覆って取り付けられた振動板とを、連続した防水構造で有すると共に、フレームの上部周囲に環状の止水材が係止され、
前記フレームの上部周囲の環状の止水材がグローブの中央孔の周囲に圧着することで、止水構造をなすことを特徴とする報知灯。
A main body comprising a light-emitting device including a prism light-emitting body and a light-emitting element, on the upper side of which is formed of a short cylindrical body having a lower surface as a mounting surface,
A dome-shaped glove that is attached over the top of the body,
A lid-shaped loudspeaker plate attached over a central hole formed in the center of the top of the glove,
A waterproof speaker attached to the inside of the glove so as to cover below the central hole of the glove,
The waterproof speaker has a continuous waterproof structure including a cylindrical frame opened upward, and a diaphragm attached so as to cover the inside of the column from around the top of the frame, and has an annular water-stop around the top of the frame. The material is locked,
An information lamp, wherein an annular water-stop material around an upper portion of the frame is pressed against a center hole of the glove to form a water-stop structure.
前記防水スピーカは、フレーム上部周囲に鍔状の張出部が一体的に形成されると共に、この張出部の下面の一部分にて結線部を有し、また、前記張出部と当接してグローブの頂部内面に圧着固定される短環状の固定具をさらに具備してなる、請求項1に記載の報知灯。   The waterproof speaker has a flange-shaped overhang formed integrally around the upper portion of the frame, and has a connection portion at a part of the lower surface of the overhang, and is also in contact with the overhang. The information light according to claim 1, further comprising a short annular fixing tool fixed to the top inner surface of the glove by pressure bonding. 前記拡声プレートは、複数の立設脚部を有した円板又は多角形板からなり、板中央に凹状の窪み部を有すると共に窪み部には多数の小孔が形成される、請求項1又は2に記載の報知灯。   The said loudspeaker plate consists of a circular plate or a polygonal plate which has several upstanding leg parts, has a concave recessed part in the board center, and a large number of small holes are formed in a recessed part. 2. The notification light according to 2. 前記本体部は、短筒体の上部に、拡散プリズム及び発光素子を備えた報知光の発光基板を有すると共に、短筒体の内部に、発光素子の発光及び防水スピーカの報知音を制御する制御基板を有し、これら発光基板及び制御基板とによって二重に離間配置された発光装置を構成する、請求項1、2、又は3のいずれかに記載の報知灯。   The main body has a notification light emitting substrate including a diffusion prism and a light emitting element on an upper portion of the short cylinder, and a control for controlling light emission of the light emitting element and notification sound of the waterproof speaker inside the short cylinder. The notification lamp according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, further comprising a substrate, wherein the light emitting substrate and the control substrate constitute a light emitting device that is double-spaced. 前記本体部は、短筒体の下部の下枠内に、三方又は四方の部分方形状の嵌め込み枠を設けると共に、当該嵌め込み枠に嵌め込まれる箱状の取付け板を具備し、さらに、嵌め込み枠に嵌め込まれた取付け板を固定する固定ビスを具備した取付け構造を有する、請求項1、2、3、又は4のいずれかに記載の報知灯。
The main body is provided with a three- or four-sided partially rectangular fitting frame in the lower frame of the lower portion of the short cylindrical body, and includes a box-shaped mounting plate fitted into the fitting frame. The information lamp according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, further comprising a fixing structure including a fixing screw for fixing the fitted mounting plate.
JP2018103770A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Information light Expired - Fee Related JP6652989B2 (en)

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