JP6653436B2 - Method for producing drinking water composition and drinking water composition - Google Patents
Method for producing drinking water composition and drinking water composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6653436B2 JP6653436B2 JP2016089962A JP2016089962A JP6653436B2 JP 6653436 B2 JP6653436 B2 JP 6653436B2 JP 2016089962 A JP2016089962 A JP 2016089962A JP 2016089962 A JP2016089962 A JP 2016089962A JP 6653436 B2 JP6653436 B2 JP 6653436B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- drinking water
- water composition
- aqueous solution
- powder
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- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末から溶出されたミネラルを含む飲料水組成物の製造方法及び飲料水組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a drinking water composition containing minerals eluted from powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock, and a drinking water composition.
特許文献1に、花崗岩(黒雲母)を含む鉱物の細粒を、特定の無機酸、特定のアルカリ金属又は特定のアルカリ土類金属の水溶液に入れて得た、ミネラル由来の多種類のイオンを含む溶液を、水で薄めて濾過して、さらに可溶性キトサンを混ぜ合わせた多種類のミネラルを含む飲料水が開示されている。 Patent Literature 1 discloses that various kinds of mineral-derived ions obtained by adding fine granules of a mineral containing granite (biotite) to an aqueous solution of a specific inorganic acid, a specific alkali metal or a specific alkaline earth metal are obtained. Disclosed is a drinking water containing various kinds of minerals in which a solution containing water is diluted with water, filtered, and further mixed with soluble chitosan.
特許文献2に、SGE鉱石の粒状体を、透水性の中袋に袋詰めしたものを、市販のペットボトル内に飲料用水とともに投入した飲料用水混合物が開示されている。 Patent Literature 2 discloses a drinking water mixture in which granules of SGE ore are packaged in a water-permeable middle bag together with drinking water in a commercially available plastic bottle.
しかし、特許文献1に開示されている飲料水は、花崗岩からミネラルを溶出する過程で使用される無機酸が硫酸、塩酸又は硝酸の強酸であり、アルカリ金属水溶液又はアルカリ土類金属水溶液が水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム又は水酸化カルシウムの強アルカリの水溶液であることから、食品衛生上、最終食品の完成前に中和又は除去すること等が要請されるため、生産性及び品質管理の観点から工業的生産に好適とはいえない。 However, in the drinking water disclosed in Patent Document 1, the inorganic acid used in the process of eluting minerals from granite is a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, and an aqueous alkali metal solution or aqueous alkaline earth metal solution is hydroxylated. Since it is an aqueous solution of sodium, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, which is a strong alkali aqueous solution, it is required to neutralize or remove it before completing the final food from the viewpoint of food hygiene. From the viewpoint of productivity and quality control It is not suitable for industrial production.
また、特許文献2に開示されている飲料用水混合物は、SGE鉱石が飲料用水に接触しているだけなので、ミネラルの溶出効率が低い。 Further, the drinking water mixture disclosed in Patent Literature 2 has low mineral elution efficiency because the SGE ore is only in contact with the drinking water.
本発明は、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末からミネラルを溶出する工程において、ミネラルの溶出効率が向上し、食品衛生上の制約が小さく生産性が改善された飲料水組成物の製造方法と、含有するミネラルの種類が豊富でより安全な飲料水組成物を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides a method for producing a drinking water composition in which minerals are eluted from powders of igneous rocks and / or contact metamorphic rocks, in which the efficiency of mineral elution is improved, and restrictions on food hygiene are reduced and productivity is improved. An object of the present invention is to provide a safer drinking water composition rich in the types of minerals to be contained.
本発明は、
〔1〕火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末から、食品添加物として使用できる有機酸又はその水溶液でミネラルを溶出する工程を有する飲料水組成物の製造方法(以下、本発明1ともいう)、及び、
〔2〕前項〔1〕記載の製造方法で得ることができる飲料水組成物(以下、本発明2ともいう)である。
The present invention
[1] A method for producing a drinking water composition having a step of eluting minerals from powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock with an organic acid or an aqueous solution thereof that can be used as a food additive (hereinafter, also referred to as the present invention 1), and ,
[2] A drinking water composition obtainable by the production method according to the above item [1] (hereinafter, also referred to as the present invention 2).
本発明によれば、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末からミネラルを溶出する工程において、ミネラルの溶出効率が向上し、食品衛生上の制約が小さく生産性が改善された飲料水組成物の製造方法と、含有するミネラルの種類が豊富でより安全な飲料水組成物を提供するこができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the process of eluting minerals from the powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock, the manufacturing method of the drinking water composition in which the elution efficiency of minerals was improved, the restrictions on food hygiene were small, and the productivity was improved. Thus, it is possible to provide a safer drinking water composition rich in the types of minerals contained.
〔飲料水組成物の製造方法〕
本発明1は、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末から、食品添加物として使用できる有機酸又はその水溶液でミネラルを溶出する工程(以下、溶出工程ともいう)を有する。
(Production method of drinking water composition)
The present invention 1 has a step of eluting minerals from igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock powder with an organic acid or an aqueous solution thereof that can be used as a food additive (hereinafter also referred to as an elution step).
(火成岩)
本発明1において、火成岩はマグマが冷却固化した岩石であり、
マグマが短期間に冷却したコマチアイト、玄武岩、安山岩、デイサイト、流紋岩、ひん岩、石英斑岩、花崗斑岩等の火山岩、及び、
マグマが長期間に冷却したかんらん岩、斑れい岩、閃緑岩、花崗閃緑岩、花崗岩等の深成岩を使用できるが、
後述する有機酸によって溶出される人体に有用と考えられるミネラルの種類の多さの観点から、好ましくは深成岩であり、より好ましくはかんらん岩、斑れい岩、閃緑岩、花崗閃緑岩及び花崗岩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の岩石であり、更に好ましくは花崗岩である。
(Igneous rock)
In the present invention 1, igneous rock is a rock obtained by cooling and solidifying magma,
Volcanic rocks such as komatiite, basalt, andesite, dacite, rhyolite, porphyry, porphyry, quartz porphyry, granite porphyry that magma cooled in a short time, and
Plutonites such as peridotite, gabbro, diorite, granodiorite, and granite cooled by magma for a long time can be used.
From the viewpoint of the variety of minerals considered to be useful to the human body eluted by the organic acid described below, preferably plutonic rock, more preferably peridotite, gabbro, diorite, granodiorite and granite And at least one rock selected from the group consisting of: and more preferably granite.
(接触変成岩)
本発明1における接触変成岩は、マグマの熱によって既存の岩石が変成したものであり、石灰岩が接触変成作用を受けて変化してできた、大理石を代表とする結晶質石灰岩、
マグマが石灰岩に接触し、マグマの成分(ケイ素,鉄,アルミニウムなど)が石灰岩の成分(カルシウム)と反応してできた,カルシウムやケイ素などを主成分とするスカルン、石灰岩以外の岩石が接触変成作用を受けて変化したホルンフェルス等を使用できる。
(Contact metamorphic rocks)
The contact metamorphic rock according to the first aspect of the present invention is a metamorphic rock obtained by transforming existing rocks by the heat of magma, and is a crystalline limestone represented by marble, which is formed by changing limestone by contact metamorphism.
Magma comes into contact with limestone, and magma components (silicon, iron, aluminum, etc.) react with limestone component (calcium). Hornfels and the like changed by the action can be used.
後述する有機酸によって溶出される人体に有用と考えられるミネラルの種類の多さと低溶出ウラン量(安全性)の観点から、接触変成岩の中ではホルンフェルスが好ましい。 Hornfels is preferred among the contact metamorphic rocks from the viewpoints of many kinds of minerals considered to be useful to the human body eluted by the organic acid described later and low uranium content (safety).
本発明1及び本発明2において、ホルンフェルスは、以下の化学組成を有する接触変成岩である:
(1)SiO2
好ましくは55〜85質量%、より好ましくは60〜75質量%、更に好ましくは65〜75質量%;
(2)Al2O2
好ましくは5〜25質量%、より好ましくは10〜20質量%;
(3)Fe2O2
好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは1〜5質量%;
(4)TiO2
好ましくは0.1〜2質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜1質量%;
(5)CaO
好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは1〜5質量%;
(6)MgO
好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは1〜5質量%;
(7)Na2O
好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは2〜6質量%;
(8)K2O
好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは1〜5質量%;
(9)MnO
好ましくは0.01〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.01〜0.1質量%;
(10)強熱減量(Ig.Loss)
好ましくは1〜5質量%、より好ましくは1〜3質量%。
In Invention 1 and Invention 2, Hornfels is a contact metamorphic rock having the following chemical composition:
(1) SiO 2
Preferably 55-85% by weight, more preferably 60-75% by weight, even more preferably 65-75% by weight;
(2) Al 2 O 2
Preferably 5 to 25% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight;
(3) Fe 2 O 2
Preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight;
(4) TiO 2
Preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight;
(5) CaO
Preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight;
(6) MgO
Preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight;
(7) Na 2 O
Preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 6% by weight;
(8) K 2 O
Preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight;
(9) MnO
Preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by mass;
(10) Loss on ignition (Ig. Loss)
Preferably it is 1-5 mass%, more preferably 1-3 mass%.
ホルンフェルスとしては、泥岩が接触変性した泥質ホルンフェルス、チャートが接触変性したケイ質ホルンフェルス、砂岩が接触変性した砂岩ホルンフェルス等が挙げられるが、後述する有機酸によって溶出される人体に有用と考えられるミネラルの種類の多さの観点と低溶出ウラン量(安全性)から、好ましくは砂岩ホルンフェルスが、より好ましくは我が国の四万十帯地層を構成する海洋底堆積岩由来の砂岩ホルンフェルス、更に好ましくは大分県又は南九州(好ましくは鹿児島県又は宮崎県)、より好ましくは大分県又は宮崎県で採取される砂岩ホルンフェルスである。 Examples of the hornfels include mudstone contact-modified muddy hornfels, chert contact-modified siliceous hornfels, and sandstone contact-modified sandstone hornfels, and the like. From the viewpoint of the number of types of uranium and the low leaching uranium amount (safety), sandstone hornfels are preferably sandstones, more preferably sandstone hornfels derived from marine sedimentary rocks constituting the Shimanto Belt in Japan, and even more preferably Oita Prefecture or South. Sandstone hornfels collected in Kyushu (preferably Kagoshima Prefecture or Miyazaki Prefecture), more preferably Oita Prefecture or Miyazaki Prefecture.
例えば、大分県と宮崎県の県境で採取される砂岩ホルンフェルスは、人体に有用なミネラルのうち、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化第二鉄、酸化カリウム等の主要ミネラル元素含有化合物の他に、他の岩石では採取の困難なバナジウム、ルビジウム、チタン、ジルコニウム等の微量金属元素及びウラン、トリウム、ランタン、ルテチウム、エルビニウム等の放射性の希土類元素を含有する。 For example, sandstone hornfels collected at the prefectural border between Oita Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture are among the minerals useful for the human body, in addition to compounds containing major mineral elements such as magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, and potassium oxide. Rocks contain trace metal elements such as vanadium, rubidium, titanium and zirconium which are difficult to collect and radioactive rare earth elements such as uranium, thorium, lanthanum, lutetium and erbinium.
例えば、大分県産業科学技術センターによる分析結果によると、大分県と宮崎県の県境で採取した砂岩ホルンフェルスは表1のような組成となる。 For example, according to the analysis results by the Oita Prefectural Industrial Science and Technology Center, the hornfels sandstone collected at the prefectural border between Oita and Miyazaki has the composition shown in Table 1.
(火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末)
溶出工程において、豊富なミネラルを含む飲料水組成物の溶出効率(以下、溶出効率ともいう)の観点から、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩は粉末として使用する。
(Powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock)
In the dissolution step, igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock are used as powder from the viewpoint of the dissolution efficiency of the drinking water composition containing abundant minerals (hereinafter also referred to as dissolution efficiency).
火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末の粒子径は、溶出効率の観点から、JIS Z 8801−1に基づく公称目開きで、好ましくは38〜850μmの篩を通過する程度、より好ましくは38〜500μmの篩を通過する程度、更に好ましくは38〜250μmの篩を通過する程度、更に好ましくは38〜125μmの篩を通過する程度、更に好ましくは38〜63μmの篩を通過する程度、更に好ましくは38〜53μmの篩を通過する程度である。 The particle diameter of the powder of the igneous rock and / or the contact metamorphic rock has a nominal size based on JIS Z 8801-1 and preferably passes through a sieve of 38 to 850 μm, more preferably 38 to 500 μm, from the viewpoint of elution efficiency. A degree to pass through a sieve, more preferably a degree to pass through a 38 to 250 μm sieve, more preferably a degree to pass through a 38 to 125 μm sieve, more preferably a degree to pass through a 38 to 63 μm sieve, more preferably 38 to 250 μm. It passes only through a 53 μm sieve.
(有機酸)
本発明1において、溶剤として使用する有機酸は酢酸のような食品又は食品添加物として使用できるものが好ましい。
(Organic acid)
In the present invention 1, the organic acid used as the solvent is preferably one that can be used as a food or food additive such as acetic acid.
食品添加物として使用できる有機酸は、例えば、日本国の食品添加物の安全性を管理する官庁が使用を認めた食品添加物としての有機酸である。
2015年12月1日現在の厚生労働省のホームページ(http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/syokuten/index.html)によれば、厚生労働省は「指定添加物」、「既存添加物」、「天然香料」及び「一般飲食物添加物」(約100品目)を食品添加物として使用を認めている。
The organic acid that can be used as a food additive is, for example, an organic acid as a food additive approved by a government agency that manages the safety of food additives in Japan.
According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's website as of December 1, 2015 (http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/syokuten/index.html), the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has designated Additives, "existing additives", "natural flavors" and "general food and beverage additives" (about 100 items) are approved for use as food additives.
食品添加物として使用を認められた有機酸として、例えば、
厚生労働省が定める指定添加物リスト(規則別表第1)(平成27年9月18日改正)には、
アジピン酸、L−アスコルビン酸(別名ビタミンC)、安息香酸、エリソルビン酸(別名イソアスコルビン酸)、クエン酸、グルコン酸、L−グルタミン酸、コハク酸、脂肪酸類、シュウ酸、DL−酒石酸(別名dl−酒石酸)、L−酒石酸(別名d−酒石酸)、ソルビン酸、ニコチン酸(別名ナイアシン)、乳酸、氷酢酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、へキサン酸(別名カプロン酸)、葉酸、酪酸、DL−リンゴ酸(別名dl−リンゴ酸)等が挙げられ、
既存添加物名簿には、L−アスパラギン酸、5’−アデニル酸、アルギン酸、イソアルファー苦味酸、イタコン酸、オリゴガラクチュロン酸、高級脂肪酸、5’−シチジル酸、ヒアルロン酸、フィチン酸、フェルラ酸、没食子酸、メバロン酸等が挙げられている。
As organic acids approved for use as food additives, for example,
The list of designated additives specified by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Attached Table No. 1) (Revised on September 18, 2015)
Adipic acid, L-ascorbic acid (also called vitamin C), benzoic acid, erythorbic acid (also called isoascorbic acid), citric acid, gluconic acid, L-glutamic acid, succinic acid, fatty acids, oxalic acid, DL-tartaric acid (also called dl) -Tartaric acid), L-tartaric acid (also called d-tartaric acid), sorbic acid, nicotinic acid (also called niacin), lactic acid, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid (also called caproic acid), folic acid, butyric acid, DL- Malic acid (also known as dl-malic acid);
List of existing additives includes L-aspartic acid, 5'-adenylic acid, alginic acid, isoalpha-bitter acid, itaconic acid, oligogalacturonic acid, higher fatty acids, 5'-cytidylic acid, hyaluronic acid, phytic acid, ferulic acid Acids, gallic acid, mevalonic acid and the like are mentioned.
本発明1における有機酸は、これらの食品添加物として使用を認められた有機酸が好ましく使用できるが、溶出効率及び飲料水組成物の味の観点から、
好ましくはクエン酸、L−酒石酸、フマル酸、DL−リンゴ酸、コハク酸、乳酸、酢酸、グルコン酸及びL−アスコルビン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であり、
より好ましくはクエン酸、酢酸及びL−アスコルビン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であり、
更に好ましくはクエン酸である。
As the organic acid in the present invention 1, organic acids that have been approved for use as these food additives can be preferably used, but from the viewpoint of dissolution efficiency and taste of the drinking water composition,
Preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, L-tartaric acid, fumaric acid, DL-malic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, gluconic acid and L-ascorbic acid,
More preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, acetic acid and L-ascorbic acid,
More preferred is citric acid.
なお、本発明1では、水への溶解容易性の観点から、クエン酸はクエン酸水和物(好ましくは一水和物)を使用することが好ましい。 In the present invention 1, citric acid preferably uses citric acid hydrate (preferably monohydrate) from the viewpoint of easy dissolution in water.
(溶出条件)
溶出工程では、上述の火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末を、溶剤として上述の有機酸又はその水溶液を使用して溶出して溶出水溶液混合物を得る。
(Elution conditions)
In the elution step, the powder of the igneous rock and / or the contact metamorphic rock is eluted using the above-described organic acid or an aqueous solution thereof as a solvent to obtain an eluted aqueous solution mixture.
溶剤のpHは、溶出効率の観点から、好ましくは1〜4、より好ましくは1〜3、更に好ましくは1〜2である。 The pH of the solvent is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 to 2, from the viewpoint of elution efficiency.
有機酸は液状であればそのものを使用できるが、溶出効率及びpH管理の容易性の観点から、有機酸の水溶液を使用することが好ましい。 The organic acid can be used as long as it is liquid, but from the viewpoint of elution efficiency and ease of pH control, it is preferable to use an aqueous solution of the organic acid.
有機酸水溶液のpHは、水による希釈の程度により調整したり、別途、有機酸を添加して調整したりすることができる。 The pH of the organic acid aqueous solution can be adjusted by the degree of dilution with water, or separately by adding an organic acid.
有機酸の水溶液を使用する際の希釈水は、水道水、蒸留水、イオン交換水等が使用できるが、溶出効率及び水質管理の容易性の観点から、水道水の硬度は、好ましくは0〜120mg/L、より好ましくは1〜110mg/L、更に好ましくは10〜100mg/L、更に好ましくは20〜90mg/L、更に好ましくは30〜80mg/Lである。 Tap water, distilled water, ion-exchanged water, etc. can be used as dilution water when using an aqueous solution of an organic acid.From the viewpoint of elution efficiency and ease of water quality control, tap water hardness is preferably 0 to 0. It is 120 mg / L, more preferably 1-110 mg / L, further preferably 10-100 mg / L, still more preferably 20-90 mg / L, and still more preferably 30-80 mg / L.
有機酸の水溶液を使用する際の希釈水は、溶出効率及び水質管理の容易性の観点から蒸留水及び/又はイオン交換水を使用することが好ましい。 It is preferable to use distilled water and / or ion-exchanged water as the dilution water when the aqueous solution of the organic acid is used, from the viewpoint of elution efficiency and ease of water quality control.
溶剤の温度は、溶出効率の観点から、好ましくは10〜90℃、より好ましくは20〜90℃、更に好ましくは40〜90℃、更に好ましくは60〜90℃、更に好ましくは70〜90℃である。 The temperature of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 90 ° C, more preferably from 20 to 90 ° C, further preferably from 40 to 90 ° C, further preferably from 60 to 90 ° C, and still more preferably from 70 to 90 ° C, from the viewpoint of elution efficiency. is there.
溶出時間は、十分な量のミネラルを溶出する観点から、好ましくは0.5〜24時間、より好ましくは1〜18時間、更に好ましくは2〜10時間、更に好ましくは2〜6時間であり、溶剤の温度が高いほど溶出時間を低減できる。接触変成岩の粉末と溶剤とを含む溶出系の好適溶出時間は前記の範囲が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of eluting a sufficient amount of mineral, the elution time is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours, more preferably 1 to 18 hours, further preferably 2 to 10 hours, and still more preferably 2 to 6 hours, The elution time can be reduced as the temperature of the solvent increases. The preferable elution time of the elution system containing the powder of the contact metamorphic rock and the solvent is preferably within the above range.
溶出時間は、火成岩の粉末と溶剤とを含む溶出系では、十分な量のミネラルを溶出する観点から、好ましくは0.5〜24時間、より好ましくは5〜24時間、更に好ましくは10〜24時間、更に好ましくは15〜24時間であり、溶剤の温度が高いほど溶出時間を低減できる。 The elution time is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours, more preferably 5 to 24 hours, and still more preferably 10 to 24 hours, from the viewpoint of eluting a sufficient amount of minerals in an elution system containing igneous rock powder and a solvent. The time is more preferably 15 to 24 hours. The higher the temperature of the solvent, the shorter the elution time.
火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末と溶剤とを含む溶出系において、溶剤の量は、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末100質量部に対して、好ましくは100〜10000質量部、より好ましくは200〜5000質量部、更に好ましくは300〜3000質量部、更に好ましくは300〜1500質量部、更に好ましくは500〜1500質量部、更に好ましくは500〜1000質量部である。 In the elution system containing the powder of the igneous rock and / or the contact metamorphic rock and the solvent, the amount of the solvent is preferably 100 to 10000 parts by mass, more preferably 200 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the powder of the igneous rock and / or the contact metamorphic rock. It is 5,000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 3000 parts by mass, further preferably 300 to 1500 parts by mass, further preferably 500 to 1500 parts by mass, and still more preferably 500 to 1000 parts by mass.
溶出系は、溶出効率の観点から、撹拌されていることが好ましく、例えば、撹拌翼を回転して撹拌させる場合、好ましくは1〜100rpm、より好ましくは5〜60rpm、更に好ましくは10〜30rpmである。 The elution system is preferably stirred from the viewpoint of elution efficiency. For example, when the stirring blade is rotated and stirred, the stirring is preferably performed at 1 to 100 rpm, more preferably 5 to 60 rpm, and still more preferably 10 to 30 rpm. is there.
(飲料水組成物の製造方法)
本発明1の飲料水組成物の製造方法は、溶出工程に特徴を有し、溶出工程を必須として含むが、さらに必要に応じて、図1に示すように以下の(1)〜(2)及び(4)〜(9)の各工程のいずれかを1つ以上備える。
(Production method of drinking water composition)
The method for producing a drinking water composition of the present invention 1 has a feature in the elution step, and includes the elution step as essential. If necessary, the following (1) to (2) as shown in FIG. And at least one of the steps (4) to (9).
(1)粉末原料製造工程
本発明1において、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末は、ラボレベルから小規模の飲料水組成物の製造であれば市販品を購入して使用できるが、大規模の飲料水組成物の製造の場合は、粉末原料製造工程を備えることが好ましい。
(1) Powder Raw Material Production Step In the present invention 1, as the powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock, a commercial product can be purchased and used if a small-scale drinking water composition is produced from a laboratory level. In the case of producing a drinking water composition, it is preferable to include a powder raw material production step.
粉末原料製造工程としては、例えば、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩を含む原土又は岩石を掘削して、掘削した原土又は岩石を、例えば粉砕等し、篩別して、又は分級等を行い、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩を選別し、選別された火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩を粉砕して粉末原料を得る工程からなる。 As the powder raw material production process, for example, excavation of the original soil or rock containing igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock, the excavated original soil or rock is, for example, crushed, sieved, or classified, etc. And / or crushing the selected igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock to obtain a powdered raw material.
(2)溶剤製造工程
本発明1において、溶剤は、ラボレベルから小規模の飲料水組成物の製造であれば市販品の有機酸を購入してそのまま又は水溶液にして使用できるが、大規模の飲料水組成物の製造の場合は、例えば、有機酸を有機酸貯蔵タンクに貯蔵し、貯蔵された有機酸を有機酸希釈槽において水で希釈し、必要に応じてpHを調整し、得られた有機酸水溶液を溶出槽に充填する溶剤製造工程を備えることが好ましい。
(2) Solvent Production Step In the present invention 1, a solvent can be used as it is or in the form of an aqueous solution by purchasing a commercially available organic acid for producing a small-scale drinking water composition from a laboratory level. In the case of the production of a drinking water composition, for example, an organic acid is stored in an organic acid storage tank, the stored organic acid is diluted with water in an organic acid diluting tank, and the pH is adjusted as necessary, thereby obtaining It is preferable to provide a solvent production step of filling the aqueous solution of the organic acid into the elution tank.
(3)溶出工程
本発明1において、溶出工程は、ラボレベルから小規模の飲料水組成物の製造の場合は、ラボレベルの設備で実施できるが、大規模の飲料水組成物の製造の場合は、例えば、粉末原料製造工程で得られた火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末を、予め溶出槽に充填し、そこに溶剤製造工程で得られた有機酸水溶液を充填し、必要に応じて温度調整をして溶出水溶液混合物を得る工程を備えることが好ましい。
溶出水溶液混合物は、好ましくは中継槽に貯蔵される。
(3) Elution Step In the present invention 1, the elution step can be carried out in a laboratory-level facility in the case of producing a small-scale drinking water composition from a laboratory level, but in the case of producing a large-scale drinking water composition. For example, the powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock obtained in the powder raw material manufacturing process is filled in an elution tank in advance, and the organic acid aqueous solution obtained in the solvent manufacturing process is charged therein, and the temperature is adjusted as necessary. It is preferable to provide a step of obtaining an eluted aqueous solution mixture by performing adjustment.
The eluted aqueous solution mixture is preferably stored in a relay tank.
(4)分級工程
本発明1において、必要に応じて、溶出水溶液混合物を分級して、溶出水溶液混合物中の粗大固形分を除去する分級工程を備えることが好ましい。
(4) Classification Step In the present invention 1, it is preferable to include a classification step of classifying the eluted aqueous solution mixture and removing coarse solids in the eluted aqueous solution mixture as necessary.
(5)濾過工程
本発明1において、例えば、溶出水溶液混合物を(好ましくは分級工程を経由して)フィルターを通して、不溶性分等の不純物を除去して濾液を得る濾過工程を備えることが好ましい。
濾液は、好ましくは濾過槽に貯蔵される。
なお、濾過工程の前及び/又は後で、不純物を凝集除去するために凝集剤を添加してもよい。
(5) Filtration Step In the present invention 1, for example, it is preferable to provide a filtration step of removing impurities such as insoluble components through a filter (preferably via a classification step) to obtain a filtrate.
The filtrate is preferably stored in a filtration tank.
Before and / or after the filtration step, a coagulant may be added to coagulate and remove impurities.
(6)滅菌工程
本発明1において、必要に応じて、好ましくは濾液を加熱、紫外線照射等による滅菌、より好ましくは加熱による滅菌をする滅菌工程を備える。
(6) Sterilization Step The present invention 1 preferably includes a sterilization step of sterilizing the filtrate, preferably by heating and irradiating ultraviolet rays, more preferably by heating, if necessary.
(7)添加剤混合工程
本発明1において、必要に応じて、濾液の味、香り、色等の五感特性、保存安定性、pH、粘度、比重、表面張力、硬度等の水溶液特性等を調整するための食品添加物を添加剤として加える添加剤混合工程を備えることが好ましい。
(7) Additive mixing step In the present invention 1, if necessary, the five-sense properties such as taste, aroma, and color of the filtrate, storage stability, pH, viscosity, specific gravity, surface tension, and aqueous solution properties such as hardness are adjusted. It is preferable to provide an additive mixing step of adding a food additive for the addition as an additive.
(8)ボトル詰め工程
本発明1において、例えば、濾液(必要に応じて、滅菌工程及び/又は添加剤混合工程経由した濾液)を、飲料水用の缶、ビン、ペットボトル等のボトルに充填し、必要に応じて各ボトルに必要な情報を記載したラベル等を貼付するボトル詰め工程を備えることが好ましい。
(8) Bottle Filling Step In the present invention 1, for example, a filtrate (a filtrate passed through a sterilization step and / or an additive mixing step, if necessary) is filled into a bottle such as a can for drinking water, a bottle, and a PET bottle. It is preferable to include a bottle packing step of attaching a label or the like on each bottle as necessary with necessary information.
(9)製品格納工程
本発明1において、例えば、ボトル詰め工程でボトル詰めされた濾液は、そのまま、あるいは包装されて倉庫等に格納されてもよく、濾液(必要に応じて、滅菌工程及び/又は添加剤混合工程経由した濾液)を、製品貯蔵槽に貯蔵し、製品貯蔵槽に格納してもよい。
(9) Product Storage Step In the present invention 1, for example, the filtrate packed in the bottle packing step may be stored as it is or may be stored in a warehouse or the like, and the filtrate (if necessary, the sterilization step and / or Alternatively, the filtrate through the additive mixing step) may be stored in the product storage tank and stored in the product storage tank.
例えば、上記の格納されたボトル内又は製品貯蔵槽内の濾液が、本発明の飲料水組成物である。 For example, the filtrate in the stored bottle or product storage tank described above is the drinking water composition of the present invention.
製品貯蔵槽内の濾液を飲料水組成物の濃縮液として製品化してもよいし、製品貯蔵槽内の濾液の酸味を調整するために、製品貯蔵槽内の濾液を好ましくは2〜10000倍、より好ましくは10〜1000倍、更に好ましく10〜100倍に希釈して製品化してもよい。 The filtrate in the product storage tank may be commercialized as a concentrate of the drinking water composition, or the filtrate in the product storage tank is preferably 2 to 10,000 times in order to adjust the acidity of the filtrate in the product storage tank, More preferably, the product may be diluted 10 to 1000 times, more preferably 10 to 100 times, to produce a product.
製品化された飲料水組成物は、製品貯蔵槽内の濾液を基準にしたときに好ましくは2〜10000倍、より好ましくは10〜1000倍、更に好ましく10〜100倍に希釈して需要者に提供することができる。 The commercialized drinking water composition is preferably diluted 2 to 10000 times, more preferably 10 to 1000 times, and still more preferably 10 to 100 times, based on the filtrate in the product storage tank. Can be provided.
格納された飲料水組成物は、例えば、ボトル詰めの状態で出荷されてもよい。
製品貯蔵槽に格納された飲料水組成物は、製品貯蔵槽からボトル詰め工程に供給してもよく、製品貯蔵槽からタンクローリーに詰め替えて需要者に搬送してもよい。
The stored drinking water composition may be shipped, for example, in a bottle.
The drinking water composition stored in the product storage tank may be supplied from the product storage tank to the bottle filling step, or may be refilled from the product storage tank into a tank lorry and transported to a consumer.
本発明1で製造された飲料水組成物は、本発明2の飲料水組成物として好適である。 The drinking water composition produced by the present invention 1 is suitable as the drinking water composition of the present invention 2.
〔飲料水組成物〕
本発明2は、本発明1の製造目的物であり、本発明1の製造方法で得ることができる飲料水組成物である。
(Drinking water composition)
Invention 2 is a drinking water composition which is an object of production of Invention 1 and can be obtained by the production method of Invention 1.
本発明2は、本発明1において、溶剤として食品用又は食品添加物として使用される有機酸を使用していることから、溶剤として無機酸、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を使用する溶出液に比べてより安全であり、無機酸、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を中和する工程もないので、これらの中和剤由来の化合物の混入もないため、味が損なわれず、更に安全であり、生産性も改善される。 The present invention 2 uses an organic acid used for foods or as a food additive as a solvent in the present invention, so that an eluate using an inorganic acid, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as a solvent is used. It is safer than before, and there is no step of neutralizing the inorganic acid, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, so there is no mixing of compounds derived from these neutralizing agents, so the taste is not impaired, and it is safer. Productivity is also improved.
本発明2は、火成岩及び/又は接触変成岩の粉末を、食品用又は食品添加物として使用できる有機酸又はその水溶液で溶出しているため、花崗岩(黒雲母)を含む鉱物の細粒を、特定の無機酸、特定のアルカリ金属又は特定のアルカリ土類金属の水溶液で溶出して得られた飲料水や、SGE鉱石の粒状体を水で溶出して得られた飲料水に比べて、含有するミネラルの種類が豊富で、酸味が付与されている。 Since the powder of igneous rock and / or contact metamorphic rock is eluted with an organic acid or an aqueous solution thereof that can be used for food or as a food additive according to the present invention 2, fine particles of minerals including granite (biotite) are identified. As compared to drinking water obtained by eluting with an inorganic acid, an aqueous solution of a specific alkali metal or a specific alkaline earth metal, and drinking water obtained by eluting granular SGE ore with water, The variety of minerals is rich and sour.
本発明2は、例えば、以下のミネラルを含むことが好ましい:
(a)アルミニウム(Al)
好ましくは100〜10000mg/L、より好ましくは500〜5000mg/L、更に好ましくは1000〜3000mg/L;
(b)バリウム(Ba)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/L;
(c)カルシウム(Ca)
好ましくは10〜5000mg/L、より好ましくは50〜3000mg/L、更に好ましくは100〜2000mg/L、更に好ましくは200〜1500mg/L;
(d)クロム(Cr)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/L;
(e)鉄(Fe)
好ましくは100〜10000mg/L、より好ましくは500〜7000mg/L、更に好ましくは1000〜5000mg/L、更に好ましくは1500〜3000mg/L;
(f)カリウム(K)
好ましくは100〜5000mg/L、より好ましくは150〜4000mg/L、更に好ましくは200〜3000mg/L、更に好ましくは300〜1500mg/L;
(g)リチウム(Li)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/L;
(h)マグネシウム(Mg)
好ましくは100〜5000mg/L、より好ましくは150〜4000mg/L、更に好ましくは200〜3000mg/L、更に好ましくは300〜1500mg/L;
(i)マンガン(Mn)
好ましくは1〜1000mg/L、より好ましくは5〜500mg/L、更に好ましくは10〜200mg/L、更に好ましくは20〜100mg/L;
(j)ナトリウム(Na)
好ましくは1〜1000mg/L、より好ましくは10〜500mg/L、更に好ましくは20〜300mg/L、更に好ましくは50〜200mg/L;
(k)ニッケル(Ni)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜10mg/L;
(l)ストロンチウム(Sr)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/L;
(m)チタン(Ti)
好ましくは1〜1000mg/L、より好ましくは10〜500mg/L、更に好ましくは20〜300mg/L、更に好ましくは50〜200mg/L;
(n)バナジウム(V)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/L;
(o)亜鉛(Zn)
好ましくは0.1〜100mg/L、より好ましくは0.2〜50mg/L、更に好ましくは0.5〜20mg/L、更に好ましくは1〜10mg/Lである。
Invention 2 preferably comprises, for example, the following minerals:
(A) Aluminum (Al)
Preferably 100 to 10000 mg / L, more preferably 500 to 5000 mg / L, even more preferably 1000 to 3000 mg / L;
(B) Barium (Ba)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1 to 10 mg / L;
(C) Calcium (Ca)
Preferably 10 to 5000 mg / L, more preferably 50 to 3000 mg / L, still more preferably 100 to 2000 mg / L, and still more preferably 200 to 1500 mg / L;
(D) Chrome (Cr)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1 to 10 mg / L;
(E) Iron (Fe)
Preferably 100 to 10000 mg / L, more preferably 500 to 7000 mg / L, still more preferably 1000 to 5000 mg / L, and still more preferably 1500 to 3000 mg / L;
(F) Potassium (K)
Preferably 100 to 5000 mg / L, more preferably 150 to 4000 mg / L, still more preferably 200 to 3000 mg / L, even more preferably 300 to 1500 mg / L;
(G) Lithium (Li)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1 to 10 mg / L;
(H) Magnesium (Mg)
Preferably 100 to 5000 mg / L, more preferably 150 to 4000 mg / L, still more preferably 200 to 3000 mg / L, even more preferably 300 to 1500 mg / L;
(I) Manganese (Mn)
Preferably 1 to 1000 mg / L, more preferably 5 to 500 mg / L, still more preferably 10 to 200 mg / L, and still more preferably 20 to 100 mg / L;
(J) Sodium (Na)
Preferably 1 to 1000 mg / L, more preferably 10 to 500 mg / L, still more preferably 20 to 300 mg / L, and still more preferably 50 to 200 mg / L;
(K) Nickel (Ni)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 0.5 to 10 mg / L;
(L) Strontium (Sr)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1 to 10 mg / L;
(M) Titanium (Ti)
Preferably 1 to 1000 mg / L, more preferably 10 to 500 mg / L, still more preferably 20 to 300 mg / L, and still more preferably 50 to 200 mg / L;
(N) Vanadium (V)
Preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2 to 50 mg / L, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1 to 10 mg / L;
(O) Zinc (Zn)
Preferably it is 0.1-100 mg / L, more preferably 0.2-50 mg / L, further preferably 0.5-20 mg / L, and still more preferably 1-10 mg / L.
本発明2は、ミネラルの他に以下の化合物を含むことが好ましい。
(p)リン(P)
好ましくは1〜1000mg/L、より好ましくは5〜500mg/L、更に好ましくは10〜200mg/L、更に好ましくは20〜100mg/L;
(q)シリコン(Si)
好ましくは10〜5000mg/L、より好ましくは50〜3000mg/L、更に好ましくは1002000mg/L、更に好ましくは200〜1500mg/Lである。
The present invention 2 preferably contains the following compounds in addition to minerals.
(P) phosphorus (P)
Preferably 1 to 1000 mg / L, more preferably 5 to 500 mg / L, still more preferably 10 to 200 mg / L, and still more preferably 20 to 100 mg / L;
(Q) Silicon (Si)
Preferably it is 10-5000 mg / L, More preferably, it is 50-3000 mg / L, More preferably, it is 1002000 mg / L, More preferably, it is 200-1500 mg / L.
本発明2は、安全性の観点から、
少なくともウランの含有量が、好ましくは30μg/L未満、より好ましくは25μg/L以下であり、更には、トリウムの含有量が、好ましくは1000μg/L以下、より好ましくは700μg/L以下、更に好ましくは500μg/L以下である。
The present invention 2 is based on
The content of at least uranium is preferably less than 30 μg / L, more preferably 25 μg / L or less, and further, the thorium content is preferably 1000 μg / L or less, more preferably 700 μg / L or less, and still more preferably. Is 500 μg / L or less.
本発明2のpHは、適度の酸味の観点から、好ましくは2〜6、より好ましくは2〜5、更に好ましくは2〜4、更に好ましくは2〜3である。 The pH of the present invention 2 is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 5, still more preferably 2 to 4, and still more preferably 2 to 3, from the viewpoint of appropriate acidity.
本発明2は、必要に応じて、味、香り、色等の五感特性、保存安定性、pH、粘度、比重、表面張力、硬度等の水溶液特性を調整するための食品添加物を配合することができる。 The present invention 2 comprises, if necessary, compounding a food additive for adjusting the five-sense properties such as taste, aroma and color, storage stability, aqueous solution properties such as pH, viscosity, specific gravity, surface tension and hardness. Can be.
本発明2は、以上のように、従来のミネラル含有飲料水に比べて、含有するミネラルの種類が豊富でより安全で、適度の酸味を有しうるので、健康食品、サプリメントとして好適である。 As described above, the present invention 2 is more suitable for health foods and supplements because it contains more types of minerals, is safer, and can have an appropriate acidity as compared with conventional mineral-containing drinking water.
さらに、第2次世界大戦後の農法、例えば、化学肥料を中心にした農法の変化により、1950年以降、例えばホウレンソウ中の微量ミネラルである鉄や、ビタミンCが激減しているように、食物からのミネラルの補給を補うことの重要性が高まっていることから、本発明2の必要性はさらに高まるものと考えられる。 Furthermore, as the agricultural methods after World War II, for example, changes in agricultural methods centering on chemical fertilizers, since 1950, iron and vitamin C, which are trace minerals in spinach, have been drastically reduced. It is thought that the necessity of the present invention 2 is further increased due to the increasing importance of supplementing the mineral supply from.
〔原材料〕
(1)接触変成岩:表1記載の化学組成を有する砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末(オンリー社製、公称目開き45μm(325メッシュ)篩通過品)
(2)火成岩:表3記載の化学組成を有する花崗岩(シマニシ科研社製腐食花崗岩)を乳鉢で粉砕して、公称目開き45μm(325メッシュ)篩通過の粉末として得た。
(3)有機酸:くえん酸一水和物(昭和化学社製、1級)
(4)水:イオン交換水
(5)有機酸水溶液:有機酸50gに水500gを加えて9.1質量%、pH=1.7の有機酸水溶液を作製した。
〔raw materials〕
(1) Contact metamorphic rock: sandstone hornfels powder having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 (manufactured by Only Corporation, passed through a nominal opening of 45 μm (325 mesh) sieve)
(2) Igneous rock: Granite having the chemical composition shown in Table 3 (corroded granite manufactured by Shimanishi Kaken Co., Ltd.) was pulverized in a mortar to obtain a powder having a nominal opening of 45 μm (325 mesh) passing through a sieve.
(3) Organic acid: citric acid monohydrate (1st grade, manufactured by Showa Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(4) Water: ion-exchanged water (5) Organic acid aqueous solution: An organic acid aqueous solution having a pH of 1.7 was prepared by adding 500 g of water to 50 g of an organic acid.
〔溶出条件〕
(実施例1)砂岩ホルンフェルスと溶剤(有機酸水溶液)の組合せ
1000mlビーカー内に有機酸水溶液(500ml)を充填し、砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末100gを加え、80℃まで昇温させ、撹拌棒を使用して10〜20rpmで撹拌しながら、大気圧下で24時間、80℃の条件で溶出した。
(Elution conditions)
(Example 1) Combination of sandstone hornfels and a solvent (aqueous organic acid solution) An organic acid aqueous solution (500 ml) was charged into a 1000 ml beaker, 100 g of sandstone hornfels powder was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and a stirrer was used. Elution was carried out at 80 ° C. for 24 hours under atmospheric pressure while stirring at 10 to 20 rpm.
(実施例2)花崗岩と溶剤(有機酸水溶液)の組合せ
1000mlビーカー内に有機酸水溶液(500ml)を充填し、花崗岩粉末100gを加え、80℃まで昇温させ、撹拌棒を使用して10〜20rpmで撹拌しながら、大気圧下で24時間、80℃の条件で溶出した。
(Example 2) Combination of granite and solvent (organic acid aqueous solution) A 1000 ml beaker was filled with an organic acid aqueous solution (500 ml), 100 g of granite powder was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the mixture was heated to 10 ° C using a stirring rod. Elution was carried out at 80 ° C. for 24 hours under atmospheric pressure while stirring at 20 rpm.
(実施例3)砂岩ホルンフェルスと溶剤(有機酸水溶液)の組合せのスケールアップ試験
ステンレス容器内に有機酸水溶液を10000ml充填し、砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末2000gを加え、80℃まで昇温させ、撹拌棒を使用して10〜20rpmで撹拌しながら、大気圧下で24時間、80℃の条件で溶出した。
(Example 3) Scale-up test of a combination of sandstone hornfels and a solvent (organic acid aqueous solution) A stainless steel container was filled with 10,000 ml of an organic acid aqueous solution, 2,000 g of sandstone hornfels powder was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and a stirring rod was used. Then, the mixture was eluted at 80 ° C. under atmospheric pressure for 24 hours while stirring at 10 to 20 rpm.
導電率測定器(東亜ディーケーケー社製CM−31P)を使用して、
実施例1の溶剤と砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末とからなる溶出系、
実施例2の溶剤と花崗岩粉末とからなる溶出系
実施例3の溶剤と砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末とからなる溶出系の導電率の経時変化を測定した(図2〜4参照)。
Using a conductivity measuring device (CM-31P manufactured by Toa DKK),
An elution system comprising the solvent of Example 1 and sandstone hornfels powder,
Elution system composed of solvent and granite powder of Example 2 The change with time of the conductivity of the elution system composed of the solvent of Example 3 and sandstone hornfels powder was measured (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
図3には砂岩ホルンフェルスと水の溶出系の導電率のデータを示した。
図4には、図2の結果(a)に対するスケールアップ系の結果(b)を示した。
FIG. 3 shows conductivity data of the elution system of sandstone hornfels and water.
FIG. 4 shows the result (b) of the scale-up system with respect to the result (a) of FIG.
実施例によれば、代表的な火成岩の花崗岩粉末でも、代表的な接触変成岩の砂岩ホルンフェルス粉末でも(相対的には後者の方が)、代表的な食用有機酸のクエン酸によるミネラルの溶出が良好で(図2及び3)、その効果はスケールアップしても維持された(図4)。 According to the examples, mineral leaching by citric acid, a typical edible organic acid, was observed for both typical igneous granite powder and typical contact metamorphic sandstone hornfels powder (relatively, the latter). Good (FIGS. 2 and 3), the effect was maintained even when scaled up (FIG. 4).
〔濾過条件〕
溶出後の組成物を、室温(20〜25℃)で3時間静置し、上澄みを濾液とみなして採水し、本発明2の実施飲料水組成物を得た。
(Filtration conditions)
The composition after elution was allowed to stand at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.) for 3 hours, and the supernatant was regarded as a filtrate to collect water to obtain a working drinking water composition of the present invention 2.
なお、溶出後の組成物の冷却は、工業的には、例えば組成物の貯蔵槽を0.5〜1.5時間水冷して室温にすることが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable to cool the composition after elution industrially, for example, by cooling the storage tank of the composition with water for 0.5 to 1.5 hours to room temperature.
本発明2の実施飲料水組成物のpHは2.5だった。 The pH of the working drinking water composition of Invention 2 was 2.5.
〔分析〕
実施例1で得られた本発明2の実施飲料水組成物について、株式会社日立パワーソリューションズにて、以下の装置を使用し、65元素について定性分析を行い、定性分析で検出された17元素について定量分析を行い、ウラン及びトリウムについて別途定量分析を行った。
(1)65元素の定性分析:高周波誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法(ICP−AES)(パーキンエルマー社製OPTOMA8300型)
(2)ナトリウム及びカリウムの定量分析:原子吸光高度法(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製Z2010型)
(3)ナトリウム及びカリウム以外の15元素の定量分析:高周波誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法(ICP−AES)(パーキンエルマー社製OPTOMA8300型)
(4)ウラン及びトリウムの定量分析:高周波誘導結合プラズマ質量分析法(ICP−MS)(アジレント・テクノロジー社製Agilent8800x型)
〔analysis〕
The following drinking water composition of the present invention 2 obtained in Example 1 was subjected to qualitative analysis for 65 elements at Hitachi Power Solutions Co., Ltd. using the following apparatus, and 17 elements detected by the qualitative analysis were analyzed. Quantitative analysis was performed, and uranium and thorium were separately analyzed.
(1) Qualitative analysis of 65 elements: high-frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) (OPTOMA 8300 manufactured by PerkinElmer)
(2) Quantitative analysis of sodium and potassium: Atomic absorption advanced method (Z2010, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
(3) Quantitative analysis of 15 elements other than sodium and potassium: high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) (OPTOMA 8300 manufactured by PerkinElmer)
(4) Quantitative analysis of uranium and thorium: high frequency inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) (Agilent Technology, Agilent 8800x type)
実施例1で得られた本発明2の実施飲料水組成物に含まれる17元素並びにウラン及びトリウムの定量分析結果を表2に示す。 Table 2 shows the results of quantitative analysis of 17 elements and uranium and thorium contained in the working drinking water composition of the present invention 2 obtained in Example 1 according to the present invention.
〔官能試験〕
実施例1で得られた本発明2を10ml飲んだところ、やや強い酸味を有する味わいの良好な飲料水として使用できることを確認した。
(Sensory test)
When 10 ml of the present invention 2 obtained in Example 1 was drunk, it was confirmed that it can be used as drinking water having a slightly strong acidity and good taste.
Claims (6)
A drinking water composition obtainable by the method for producing a drinking water composition according to claim 1.
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