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JP6653513B2 - Exterior member mounting structure - Google Patents
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JP6653513B2 - Exterior member mounting structure - Google Patents

Exterior member mounting structure Download PDF

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JP6653513B2
JP6653513B2 JP2015166971A JP2015166971A JP6653513B2 JP 6653513 B2 JP6653513 B2 JP 6653513B2 JP 2015166971 A JP2015166971 A JP 2015166971A JP 2015166971 A JP2015166971 A JP 2015166971A JP 6653513 B2 JP6653513 B2 JP 6653513B2
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exterior member
recess
wall plate
locking
mounting structure
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JP2017043956A (en
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吉大 細田
吉大 細田
坂本 裕輔
裕輔 坂本
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Nozawa Corp
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Nozawa Corp
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Description

本発明は建物の躯体に取り付けられた外壁板の表面に、外装部材を取り付けるための取付構造に関するものであり、特に外装部材を多様な使用環境において確実に取り付けることのできる外装部材の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a mounting structure for mounting an exterior member on a surface of an outer wall plate attached to a building frame of a building, and more particularly to an exterior member mounting structure capable of securely mounting an exterior member in various use environments. .

例えば押出成形セメント板は軽量かつ高い強度を有していることから、建物の外壁板として広く用いられている。押出成形セメント板を用いる外壁構造では、一般に建物の躯体に下地材となるアングルを固定し、押出成形セメント板の背面に留め付けられたZクリップ等を当該アングルに係止させるようにして、押出成形セメント板を取り付けている。   For example, an extruded cement board is widely used as an outer wall board of a building because of its light weight and high strength. In an outer wall structure using an extruded cement board, an angle serving as a base material is generally fixed to the building frame, and a Z-clip or the like fastened to the back of the extruded cement board is locked to the angle, so that the extrusion is performed. A molded cement board is installed.

押出成形セメント板の表面に、石材やタイルなどの外装部材を取り付けることも行われている。各種の外装部材は、押出成形セメント板の表面に接着剤やモルタルで直接的に張り付けることや、取付金具で押出成形セメント板に留め付けることで取り付けられる。特許文献1には、セラミック材からなる外壁板に凹部と凸部を交互に形成し、凹部に設けた補強材を介して化粧材を当該外装板に固定する外壁構造が記載されている。特許文献2には、引っ掛け部を有する受け金具を外壁板に固定し、受け金具の引っ掛け部に外装部材を引っ掛けて固定する外壁構造が記載されている。   Attachment members such as stones and tiles are also attached to the surface of an extruded cement board. Various types of exterior members are attached by directly attaching to the surface of the extruded cement plate with an adhesive or mortar, or by fastening to the extruded cement plate with a mounting bracket. Patent Literature 1 describes an outer wall structure in which concave portions and convex portions are alternately formed on an outer wall plate made of a ceramic material, and a decorative material is fixed to the exterior plate via a reinforcing material provided in the concave portion. Patent Literature 2 describes an outer wall structure in which a receiving bracket having a hook is fixed to an outer wall plate, and an exterior member is hooked and fixed to the hook of the receiving bracket.

特許文献3及び特許文献4のように、外壁板の表面に直接的に凸部を設け、この凸部に係合可能なタイルを引っ掛けて固定する外壁構造も知られている。   As in Patent Literature 3 and Patent Literature 4, there is also known an outer wall structure in which a convex portion is provided directly on the surface of an outer wall plate, and a tile engageable with the convex portion is hooked and fixed.

特開平2−200962号公報JP-A-2-200962 特開2003−253848号公報JP 2003-253848 A 実開平3−50146号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 3-50146 実開平4−135643号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-135463

特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載された外壁構造では、別体の補強材や受け金具を製作する必要がありコスト増となることに加え、補強材や受け金具を取り付ける手間もかかるといった欠点がある。特許文献3及び特許文献4に記載された外壁構造では、タイルを直接的に引っ掛けるだけなので取り付ける際の手間を軽減することはできる。しかし、例えば地震などでタイルと外壁とを上下方向にずらすような力が作用した場合、外壁に対してタイルが上方へ移動することでタイルが外れてしまうといった問題がある。   The outer wall structures described in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 have disadvantages in that it is necessary to manufacture a separate reinforcing member and a receiving member, which increases the cost, and that it takes time to attach the reinforcing member and the receiving member. is there. In the outer wall structures described in Patent Literature 3 and Patent Literature 4, since the tiles are only hooked directly, the labor required for installation can be reduced. However, for example, when a force is applied to shift the tile and the outer wall in the vertical direction due to an earthquake or the like, there is a problem that the tile moves upward with respect to the outer wall and the tile comes off.

そこで本発明は従来技術の問題点に鑑み、外装部材を確実に取り付けることができ、それと共にコストが抑えられ、かつ取り付け作業を軽減することができる外装部材の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an external member mounting structure that can securely mount an external member, and at the same time, reduce costs and reduce mounting work. I do.

本発明の外装部材の取付構造は、一方向に伸びる表面凹部が形成された外壁板を、当該表面凹部を水平方向に向けた状態で建物の躯体に取り付け、この外壁板の当該表面凹部内に外装部材を取り付ける外装部材の取付構造であって、前記表面凹部内で前記外装部材を係止させる係止手段と、当該表面凹部からの当該外装部材の離間を防止する第1の離間防止手段とを備えており、前記係止手段は、前記表面凹部内に形成された上方へ突出する係止突起と、前記外装部材に形成され前記係止突起に係止する引掛凹部とからなり、前記第1の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内の上部に形成された収納凹部と、前記外装部材の上部に形成され前記収納凹部に下方から収納される収納突部とからなり、前記係止手段によって係止された状態で、前記第1の離間防止手段の収納凹部と収納突部との間に隙間が存在し、かつ当該係止手段による係止が解除された状態で 当該収納凹部に当該収納突部が収納されることで、前記外装部材が前記表面凹部内で上下方向に移動可能となっていることを特徴とするものである。 The mounting structure of the exterior member of the present invention is such that an outer wall plate having a surface recess extending in one direction is attached to a building body of a building in a state where the surface recess is oriented in a horizontal direction, and the outer wall plate is provided in the surface recess of the outer wall plate. An attachment structure for an exterior member for attaching an exterior member, wherein a locking means for locking the exterior member in the surface recess, and a first separation preventing means for preventing separation of the exterior member from the surface recess. Wherein the locking means comprises a locking projection formed in the surface recess and protruding upward, and a hooking recess formed on the exterior member and locked to the locking projection, 1 of spaced prevention means, Ri Do from the housing recess formed in an upper portion of said surface recess, and accommodating protrusion is accommodated from below the housing recess formed in an upper portion of the outer member, said locking means In the state locked by The clearance is present between the storage recess and the storage protrusion of the separation prevention means, and the storage protrusion is stored in the storage recess in a state in which the locking by the locking means is released. in which the exterior member is characterized that you have a vertically movable within said surface recess.

本発明の外装部材の取付構造では、外壁板の表面凹部内に形成された上方へ突出する係止突起と、外装部材に形成され係止突起に係止する引掛凹部とからなる係止手段に加え、外壁板の表面凹部内の上部に形成された収納凹部と、外装部材の上部に形成され収納凹部に下方から収納される収納突部とかなる第1の離間防止手段を有している。つまり、外装部材は外壁板に係止しているだけではなく、外装部材の上部の収納突部が外壁板の表面凹部の収納凹部に収納されている。従って取り付け部品を必要とせず、外装部材を外壁板の所定箇所に引っ掛けるだけで、外装部材を取り付けることができる。外装部材と外壁板とを上下方向にずらすような力が作用し、外壁板に対して外装部材が上方へ移動することがあっても、第1の離間防止手段により、外壁板の収納凹部に、外装部材の収納突部が収納されるため、外装部材が外れるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、多様な使用環境において外装部材を確実に取り付けることができ、それと共にコストが抑えられ、かつ取り付け作業を軽減することができる。   In the mounting structure of the exterior member according to the present invention, the locking means includes a locking projection formed in the surface recess of the outer wall plate and protruding upward, and a hooking recess formed on the exterior member and locked to the locking projection. In addition, there is provided first separation preventing means, which is a storage recess formed at an upper portion in the surface recess of the outer wall plate and a storage protrusion formed at an upper portion of the exterior member and stored in the storage recess from below. That is, the exterior member is not only locked on the outer wall plate, but also the storage protrusion on the upper portion of the exterior member is stored in the storage recess of the surface recess of the outer wall plate. Therefore, it is possible to attach the exterior member only by hooking the exterior member on a predetermined portion of the outer wall plate without requiring any mounting parts. Even if a force acting to shift the exterior member and the outer wall plate in the vertical direction is applied and the exterior member moves upward with respect to the outer wall plate, the first separation preventing means causes the storage recess of the outer wall plate to move into the storage recess of the outer wall plate. Since the storage protrusion of the exterior member is housed, the exterior member can be prevented from coming off. Thus, the exterior member can be securely attached in various use environments, and the cost can be suppressed, and the attachment work can be reduced.

前記外装部材を前記表面凹部内で上方へ移動させて係合を解除した状態で、当該表面凹部からの当該外装部材の離間を防止する第2の離間防止手段を備えている。この第2の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内に形成された下方へ開口する係止凹部と、前記外装部材に形成され当該外装部材を前記表面凹部内で上方へ移動させた状態で前記係止凹部に係止する引掛突部とからなる。 Wherein the exterior member is moved upwardly in said surface recess in a state of releasing the engagement, that provides a second spacing preventing means for preventing the separation of the outer member from the surface recess. The second separation preventing means includes a locking recess formed in the surface recess and opening downward, and the engaging member formed in the exterior member and moving the exterior member upward in the surface recess. ing from the hooking projection for locking the locking recess.

この場合、外壁板の下方へ開口する係止凹部と、外装部材の引掛突部とからなる第2の離間防止手段によって、外装部材を外壁板の表面凹部内で上方へ移動させた状態で、係止凹部に引掛突部が係止する。これにより、外装部材が外壁板の表面凹部内で上方へ移動しただけでは、外装部材が外れることはない。外装部材の下部分が外壁板から一旦離間してからでなければ、外装部材が外壁板から外れることはないため、外装部材の脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる。   In this case, in a state in which the exterior member is moved upward in the surface recess of the outer wall plate by the second separation prevention means including the locking concave portion that opens downwardly of the outer wall plate and the hooking projection of the external member, The hooking projection is locked in the locking recess. Thus, the exterior member does not come off simply by moving the exterior member upward in the surface recess of the outer wall plate. Unless the lower part of the exterior member is once separated from the outer wall plate, the exterior member does not come off from the outer wall plate, so that the exterior member can be effectively prevented from falling off.

前記第2の離間防止手段における前記係止凹部と前記引掛突部間に接着剤を充填してもよい。この場合、外装部材の取り付けをより強固なものとすることができる。   An adhesive may be filled between the locking concave portion and the hooking projection in the second separation prevention means. In this case, the attachment of the exterior member can be made stronger.

前記表面凹部内に、前記外装部材が係止された状態で当該外装部材を下方から支持する支持部を形成してもよい。この支持部によって、係止された状態の外装部材が下方から支持されるため、外壁板の表面凹部内に形成された上方へ突出する係止突起へかかる力が支持部へ分散され、係止突起の耐久性を向上させることができる。従って、係止突起の破損により外装部材が外れてしまうことがなく、長期間に渡って外装部材を確実に取り付けることができる。   A support portion that supports the exterior member from below in a state where the exterior member is locked may be formed in the surface concave portion. Since the locked exterior member is supported by the support portion from below, the force applied to the upwardly projecting locking projection formed in the surface recess of the outer wall plate is dispersed to the support portion, and the locking is performed. The durability of the projection can be improved. Therefore, the exterior member does not come off due to breakage of the locking projection, and the exterior member can be securely attached for a long period of time.

前記表面凹部からの前記外装部材の離間を防止する第3の離間防止手段を備えるものとしてもよい。この第3の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内の下部に形成された上方へ向かって突出する下部突起と、前記外装部材の下部に形成され当該外装部材が係止された状態で前記下部突起へ上方から嵌められる下部凹部とからなるものとすればよい。   A third separation preventing unit for preventing separation of the exterior member from the surface recess may be provided. The third separation preventing means includes a lower projection formed at a lower portion in the surface recess and projecting upward, and the lower projection formed at a lower portion of the exterior member and locked with the exterior member. And a lower concave portion fitted from above.

この場合、外壁板の表面凹部内の下部に形成された上方へ向かって突出する下部突起と、外装部材の下部に形成された下部凹部とからなる第3の離間防止手段によって、外装部材が係止された状態で、下部突起へ下部凹部が上方から嵌められる。これにより、外装部材が係止された状態で、外装部材の下部分が外壁板から離間することはないため、外装部材の脱落をより効果的に防ぐことができる。   In this case, the exterior member is engaged by a third separation preventing means including a lower projection formed at a lower portion in the lower surface recess of the outer wall plate and projecting upward and a lower recess formed at a lower portion of the exterior member. In the stopped state, the lower recess is fitted into the lower projection from above. Thus, the lower portion of the exterior member does not separate from the outer wall plate in a state where the exterior member is locked, so that the exterior member can be more effectively prevented from falling off.

前記表面凹部の横断方向における前記外壁板の外面露出幅を、前記外装部材の外面露出幅と同等程度、又は異なるようにしてもよい。表面凹部の横断方向における外壁板の外面露出幅を、外装部材の外面露出幅と同等程度とすれば、従来にはない意匠性が得られ、非常に良好な外観をもつ建物とすることができる。表面凹部の横断方向における外壁板の外面露出幅を、外装部材の外面露出幅と異なるようにすれば、同等程度にした場合とは相違する意匠性が得られ、非常に良好な外観をもつ建物とすることができる。このように、表面凹部の横断方向における外壁板の外面露出幅と、外装部材の外面露出幅とを、互いに調整することによって、外壁板の風合いと外装部材の風合いを兼ね備えたデザイン性の高い外壁構成を得ることができる。   The exposed width of the outer surface of the outer wall plate in the transverse direction of the surface concave portion may be equal to or different from the exposed width of the outer surface of the exterior member. If the outer surface exposed width of the outer wall plate in the transverse direction of the surface concave portion is approximately the same as the outer surface exposed width of the exterior member, a design that has never existed can be obtained, and a building having a very good appearance can be obtained. . If the outer surface width of the outer wall plate in the transverse direction of the surface recess is made different from the outer surface exposure width of the exterior member, a design different from the case where the outer surface width is made equal is obtained, and the building has a very good appearance. It can be. As described above, by adjusting the outer surface exposed width of the outer wall plate and the outer surface exposed width of the exterior member in the transverse direction of the surface concave portion, the outer wall of high design having both the texture of the exterior wall plate and the texture of the exterior member is adjusted. Configuration can be obtained.

前記外壁板を、複数の中空部が一方向に並設された押出成形セメント板とし、これを横張り状態で建物の躯体に取り付けるようにしてもよい。   The outer wall plate may be an extruded cement plate in which a plurality of hollow portions are juxtaposed in one direction, and the extruded cement plate may be attached to a building frame in a laterally stretched state.

本発明によれば、外壁板の上方へ突出する係止突起に、外装部材の引掛凹部が係止しているため、取り付け部品を必要とせず、外装部材を外壁板の所定箇所に引っ掛けるだけで、外装部材を取り付けることができる。外装部材と外壁板とを上下方向にずらすような力が作用し、外壁板に対して外装部材が上方へ移動することがあっても、外壁板の収納凹部に、外装部材の収納突部が収納され、外装部材が外れるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、外装部材を確実に取り付けることができ、それと共にコストが抑えられ、かつ取り付け作業を軽減することができる。   According to the present invention, since the hooking concave portion of the exterior member is locked to the locking projection projecting upward from the outer wall plate, no mounting component is required, and the exterior member is merely hooked on a predetermined portion of the outer wall plate. An exterior member can be attached. Even if a force acting to shift the exterior member and the outer wall plate in the vertical direction acts and the exterior member moves upward with respect to the outer wall plate, the storage protrusion of the exterior member is located in the storage recess of the outer wall plate. It can be stored and the exterior member can be prevented from coming off. Thus, the exterior member can be securely attached, the cost can be reduced, and the attachment work can be reduced.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the exterior member which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 2つの外壁板が設けられた状態の外装部材の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the exterior member in the state in which the two outer wall boards were provided. 主要部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a main part. 外装部材が凹部内で上方へ移動し係合が解除された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the exterior member moved upward in the recessed part and the engagement was cancelled. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the exterior member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the exterior member which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 外壁板の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of an outer wall board. 外壁板の他の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other modification of an outer wall board. 第1実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造における、第2の離間防止手段で形成された隙間に接着剤を充填した状態の主要断面図である。FIG. 4 is a main cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the exterior member according to the first embodiment, in a state in which a gap formed by a second separation prevention unit is filled with an adhesive.

本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造1を示す断面図であり、図2は2つの外壁板2が設けられた状態の外装部材の取付構造1を示す断面図である。この外装部材の取付構造1は、外壁板2を横張り状態で建物の躯体に取り付け、外壁板2の表面凹部3内に外装部材4を取り付ける取付構造である。なお図1上下方向が外壁板2を建物の躯体取り付けた状態の上下方向である。建物から外された状態の外壁板2及び外装部材4の上下左右という概念はないが、以下、構造の説明上、外壁板2及び外装部材4が図示されている上下方向の上側を単に上側とし、下側を単に下側とし、水平方向の左側を単に左側とし、右側を単に右側とする。また以下に説明する外壁板2及び外装部材4の各箇所は、全て図1貫通方向へ同形状で延びている。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure 1 of the exterior member according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting structure 1 of the exterior member in a state where two outer wall plates 2 are provided. is there. The mounting structure 1 of the exterior member is a mounting structure in which the exterior wall plate 2 is attached to a building body in a state of being stretched sideways, and the exterior member 4 is attached in the surface recess 3 of the exterior wall plate 2. Note that the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is the vertical direction in a state where the outer wall plate 2 is attached to the building frame. There is no concept of upper, lower, left and right of the outer wall plate 2 and the exterior member 4 in a state of being removed from the building. , The lower side is simply defined as the lower side, the left side in the horizontal direction is simply defined as the left side, and the right side is simply defined as the right side. Further, the respective portions of the outer wall plate 2 and the exterior member 4 described below all extend in the same shape in the penetrating direction in FIG.

本実施形態の外壁板2は所定長さで形成された押出成形セメント板である。外壁板2は、水、セメント、骨材、繊維等を混練した混合物を押出成形機で押し出し、養生硬化後、所定寸法に切断して製作されたものである。外壁板2には、複数の中空部5が押出方向である長手方向に互いに平行して構成されている。本実施形態の外装部材4は所定寸法で形成されたタイルであり、このタイルは各種の素材で構成されて建物の高い意匠性の外観を得るために取り付けられる。   The outer wall plate 2 of the present embodiment is an extruded cement plate formed with a predetermined length. The outer wall plate 2 is manufactured by extruding a mixture obtained by kneading water, cement, aggregate, fiber, and the like with an extruder, curing and curing, and then cutting to a predetermined size. A plurality of hollow portions 5 are formed in the outer wall plate 2 so as to be parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction which is an extrusion direction. The exterior member 4 of the present embodiment is a tile formed with a predetermined size, and this tile is made of various materials and attached to obtain a high design appearance of the building.

外壁板2は従来の横張り工法で建物の躯体に取り付けられている。例えば、建物の躯体に上下方向に延びるL型アングルが固定され、このL型アングルに押出成形セメント板に留め付けられたZクリップなどが係合すると共に、取付ボルトで締め付けられて、外壁板2の端部がL型アングルに固定されている。   The outer wall plate 2 is attached to a building frame by a conventional horizontal construction method. For example, an L-shaped angle extending in the vertical direction is fixed to the frame of the building, and a Z-clip or the like fastened to an extruded cement plate is engaged with the L-shaped angle, and the L-shaped angle is fastened by a mounting bolt, so that the outer wall plate 2 Is fixed to the L-shaped angle.

外壁板2には、長手方向に伸びる複数の表面凹部3が形成されている。従って外壁板2の表面側基材は、基材本体6、複数の表面凹部3及び複数の凸部7からなる。外壁板2は、表面凹部3を水平方向に向けた状態で建物の躯体に取り付けられている。   The outer wall plate 2 has a plurality of surface recesses 3 extending in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the surface-side substrate of the outer wall plate 2 includes the substrate body 6, the plurality of surface concave portions 3, and the plurality of convex portions 7. The outer wall plate 2 is attached to the building frame with the surface concave portion 3 oriented in the horizontal direction.

図3に示すように、本実施形態の外装部材の取付構造1は、表面凹部3内で外装部材4を係止させる係止手段8と、表面凹部3からの外装部材4の離間を防止する第1の離間防止手段9とを備えている。表面凹部3内の上下方向略中央にリブ10が形成されている。このリブ10の上端に上方へ突出する係止突起11が形成されている。これに対して、外装部材4の左側には、リブ10が入り込むリブ用凹部12が形成されている。リブ用凹部12内の上端には、外壁板2の係止突起11に係止する引掛凹部13が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting structure 1 for the exterior member of the present embodiment prevents the exterior member 4 from being separated from the surface recess 3 by the locking means 8 for engaging the exterior member 4 in the surface recess 3. And first separation preventing means 9. A rib 10 is formed substantially at the center in the vertical direction in the surface concave portion 3. A locking projection 11 projecting upward is formed at the upper end of the rib 10. On the other hand, a rib recess 12 into which the rib 10 enters is formed on the left side of the exterior member 4. At the upper end in the rib recess 12, a hook recess 13 is formed to be locked to the locking projection 11 of the outer wall plate 2.

外壁板2のリブ10に形成された係止突起11と、外装部材4の上端に形成された引掛凹部13とで、表面凹部3内で外装部材4を係止させる係止手段8が構成されている。この係止手段8によって、外装部材4が外壁板2に係止されており、当該係止手段8が外装部材4を外壁板2に取り付ける主要な取付部分となっている。   The locking projections 11 formed on the ribs 10 of the outer wall plate 2 and the hooking recesses 13 formed on the upper end of the exterior member 4 constitute locking means 8 for locking the exterior member 4 in the surface recess 3. ing. The outer member 4 is locked to the outer wall plate 2 by the locking means 8, and the locking means 8 is a main attachment portion for mounting the outer member 4 to the outer wall plate 2.

外壁板2の表面凹部3内の上部には、上方へ窪む収納凹部15が形成されている。これに対し、外装部材4の上部には、上方へ突状に形成されて収納凹部15に下方から収納される収納突部16が形成されている。外壁板2の表面凹部3内に形成された収納凹部15と、外装部材4の上部に形成された収納突部16とで第1の離間防止手段9が構成されている。外装部材4の図3に示す係止状態では、外装部材4の収納突部16の先端のみが外壁板2の収納凹部15内に位置して、隙間17が存在している。外装部材4が表面凹部3内で上方へ移動し係合が解除された図4に示す状態では、収納突部16は収納凹部15内に収納されて、外壁板2からの外装部材4の上部の離間が防止されている。従って、外装部材4が上方へ移動したたけでは、外装部材4は外壁板2から外れることがない。   A storage recess 15 that is recessed upward is formed in the upper part of the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2. On the other hand, on the upper part of the exterior member 4, there is formed a storage protrusion 16 which is formed to project upward and is stored in the storage recess 15 from below. The storage recess 15 formed in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 and the storage protrusion 16 formed in the upper part of the exterior member 4 constitute the first separation preventing means 9. In the locked state of the exterior member 4 shown in FIG. 3, only the tip of the storage protrusion 16 of the exterior member 4 is located in the storage recess 15 of the outer wall plate 2, and a gap 17 exists. In the state shown in FIG. 4 in which the exterior member 4 is moved upward in the surface recess 3 and the engagement is released, the storage protrusion 16 is stored in the storage recess 15, and the upper part of the exterior member 4 from the outer wall plate 2. Is prevented from being separated. Therefore, the exterior member 4 does not come off from the outer wall plate 2 just by moving the exterior member 4 upward.

外装部材の取付構造1は、さらに、外装部材4を表面凹部3内で上方へ移動させて係合を解除した状態で、表面凹部3からの外装部材4の離間を防止する第2の離間防止手段19を備えている。外壁板2のリブ10の下端には上方へ窪み、下方へ開口する係止凹部20が形成されている。外装部材4のリブ用凹部12内の下端には、外壁板2の係止凹部20に係止する引掛突部21が形成されている。外壁板2の表面凹部3内に形成された係止凹部20と、外装部材4に形成された引掛突部21とで第2の離間防止手段19が構成されている。   The exterior member mounting structure 1 further prevents the exterior member 4 from being separated from the surface recess 3 in a state where the exterior member 4 is moved upward in the surface recess 3 and disengaged. Means 19 are provided. At the lower end of the rib 10 of the outer wall plate 2 is formed a locking recess 20 which is depressed upward and opened downward. At the lower end in the recess 12 for the rib of the exterior member 4, a hooking projection 21 which is engaged with the engagement recess 20 of the outer wall plate 2 is formed. The second recess preventing means 19 is constituted by the locking recess 20 formed in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 and the hooking protrusion 21 formed in the exterior member 4.

外装部材4の図3に示す係止状態では、外装部材4の引掛突部21は、外壁板2の係止凹部20には係止されておらず、係止凹部20と引掛突部21間に隙間22が存在している。外装部材4が表面凹部3内で上方へ移動し係合が解除された図4に示す状態では、引掛突部21は係止凹部20に係止されて、外壁板2からの外装部材4の下部の離間が防止されている。従って、この第2の離間防止手段19により、外装部材4が上方へ移動したたけでは、第1の離間防止手段9と相まって外装部材4が外壁板2から外れることがない。外装部材4の下部分が外壁板2から一旦離間してからでなければ、外装部材4が外壁板2から外れることはないため、外装部材4の脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる。   In the locked state of the exterior member 4 shown in FIG. 3, the hooking projections 21 of the exterior member 4 are not locked in the locking recesses 20 of the outer wall plate 2, and the hooking projections 21 are located between the locking recesses 20 and the hooking projections 21. Has a gap 22. In the state shown in FIG. 4 in which the exterior member 4 is moved upward in the surface concave portion 3 and the engagement is released, the hooking projection 21 is locked by the locking concave portion 20, and the exterior member 4 Separation of the lower part is prevented. Therefore, when the exterior member 4 is simply moved upward by the second separation prevention means 19, the exterior member 4 is not detached from the outer wall plate 2 in combination with the first separation prevention means 9. Unless the lower part of the exterior member 4 is once separated from the outer wall plate 2, the exterior member 4 does not come off from the outer wall plate 2, so that the exterior member 4 can be effectively prevented from falling off.

図3のように、外装部材4が取り付けられた状態では、係止手段8によって外装部材4が係止されると共に、第1の離間防止手段9によって外装部材4の離間が防止される。図4のように、外装部材4が上方へ移動し係合が解除された状態では、係止手段8の係止は解除されるが、第1の離間防止手段9によって、外装部材4の上部は外壁板2の表面凹部3内の上部に入り込み、それと共に、第2の離間防止手段19によって、外装部材4の裏面側が外壁板2の表面凹部3内で係止される。   As shown in FIG. 3, when the exterior member 4 is attached, the exterior member 4 is locked by the locking means 8, and separation of the exterior member 4 is prevented by the first separation prevention means 9. As shown in FIG. 4, when the exterior member 4 moves upward and is disengaged, the locking of the locking means 8 is released, but the first separation preventing means 9 causes the upper part of the exterior member 4 to be released. Enters the upper portion of the outer wall plate 2 in the surface recess 3, and at the same time, the back surface side of the exterior member 4 is locked in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 by the second separation preventing means 19.

そのため外装部材4と外壁板2とを上下方向にずらすような力が作用した場合、外壁板2に対して外装部材4が上方へ移動することで外装部材4が外れるのを確実に防ぐことができる。外装部材4を外壁板2に取り付けるときは、外装部材4を傾けて上部の収納突部16を、外壁板2の表面凹部3内の上部の収納凹部15に差し込み、外装部材4の収納突部16を支点として、外装部材4の下部を外壁板2に近づけ、外装部材4の引掛凹部13を外壁板2の係止突起11に係止する。外装部材4を外壁板2から取り外すときは、取り付けのときと逆の動作をする。外装部材4を傾けて下部を外壁板2から離しつつ、傾けた外装部材4を上方へ移動させて、外装部材4の収納突部16を外壁板2の収納凹部15に差し込みつつ、外装部材4の引掛凹部13の係止突起11への係止を解除して、外装部材4を外壁板2から取り外す。   Therefore, when a force is applied to shift the exterior member 4 and the outer wall plate 2 in the vertical direction, it is possible to reliably prevent the exterior member 4 from coming off by moving the exterior member 4 upward with respect to the outer wall plate 2. it can. When attaching the exterior member 4 to the outer wall plate 2, the exterior member 4 is tilted and the upper storage protrusion 16 is inserted into the upper storage recess 15 in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2, and the storage protrusion of the exterior member 4 is inserted. With the fulcrum 16 as a fulcrum, the lower part of the exterior member 4 is brought closer to the outer wall plate 2, and the hooking recess 13 of the exterior member 4 is locked to the locking projection 11 of the outer wall plate 2. When the exterior member 4 is detached from the outer wall plate 2, the operation is reverse to that of the attachment. While tilting the exterior member 4 to separate the lower portion from the outer wall plate 2 and moving the tilted exterior member 4 upward, the storage member 16 of the exterior member 4 is inserted into the storage recess 15 of the outer wall plate 2 while the exterior member 4 is inserted. Then, the locking of the hooking recess 13 to the locking projection 11 is released, and the exterior member 4 is removed from the outer wall plate 2.

このように外壁板2と外装部材4のみで、本実施形態の外装部材の取付構造1が構成されているため、取り付け部品を製作する必要もなく、取り付け、取り外しも容易であり、作業性が向上する。   As described above, the exterior member mounting structure 1 of the present embodiment is constituted only by the outer wall plate 2 and the exterior member 4, so that it is not necessary to manufacture a mounting part, and attachment and detachment are easy, and workability is improved. improves.

外壁板2の表面凹部3の横断方向における外壁板2の外面露出幅L1が外装部材4の外面露出幅L2と同等程度となっている。外壁板2の外面露出幅L1を外装部材4の外面露出幅L2と同等程度とすれば、従来にはない意匠性が得られ、非常に良好な外観をもつ建物とすることができる。   The outer surface exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 in the transverse direction of the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 is approximately equal to the outer surface exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4. If the outer surface exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 is approximately equal to the outer surface exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4, an unprecedented design property can be obtained, and a building having a very good appearance can be obtained.

なお、外壁板2の外面露出幅L1と外装部材4の外面露出幅L2とは、外装部材4の係止手段8を形成できる範囲で任意に変更可能である。外壁板2の外面露出幅L1と外装部材4の外面露出幅L2は、建物のデザインに合わせて適宜設定すれば良い。例えば、外壁板2の外面露出幅L1を、外装部材4の外面露出幅L2と異なるようにしても良い。この場合、同等程度にした場合とは相違する意匠性が得られ、非常に良好な外観をもつ建物とすることができる。   The outer surface exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 and the outer surface exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4 can be arbitrarily changed as long as the locking means 8 of the exterior member 4 can be formed. The outer exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 and the outer exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4 may be appropriately set in accordance with the design of the building. For example, the outer exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 may be different from the outer exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4. In this case, it is possible to obtain a design having a very good appearance, which is different from the case where the same degree is set.

このように、外壁板2の外面露出幅L1と外装部材4の外面露出幅L2とを、互いに調整することによって、外壁板2の風合いと外装部材4の風合いとを兼ね備えたデザイン性の高い外壁構成が得られる。本実施形態では外壁板2として押出成形セメント板を用い、外装部材4としてタイルを用いたので、凸部7を構成する押出成形セメント板の風合いと、外装部材4であるタイルの風合いが、上下方向に均等に繰り返された高い意匠性の外観を持つ建物とすることができる。   As described above, by adjusting the outer exposed width L1 of the outer wall plate 2 and the outer exposed width L2 of the exterior member 4 to each other, a highly designed outer wall having both the texture of the exterior wall plate 2 and the texture of the exterior member 4 is provided. A configuration is obtained. In the present embodiment, an extruded cement plate is used as the outer wall plate 2 and a tile is used as the exterior member 4, so that the texture of the extruded cement plate forming the convex portion 7 and the texture of the tile as the exterior member 4 are up and down. It can be a building with a high design appearance that is repeated evenly in the direction.

本実施形態の外装部材の取付構造1では、外壁板2の表面凹部3内に形成された上方へ突出する係止突起11と、外装部材4に形成され係止突起11に係止する引掛凹部13とからなる係止手段8に加え、外壁板2の表面凹部3内の上部に形成された収納凹部15と、外装部材4の上部に形成され収納凹部15に下方から収納される収納突部16とかなる第1の離間防止手段9を有している。つまり外装部材4は外壁板2に係止しているだけではなく、外装部材4の上部の収納突部16が外壁板2の表面凹部3内の収納凹部15に収納されている。   In the exterior member mounting structure 1 of the present embodiment, a locking projection 11 formed in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 and projecting upward, and a hooking recess formed on the exterior member 4 and locked to the locking projection 11. 13, a storage recess 15 formed in the upper portion of the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2, and a storage protrusion formed in the upper portion of the exterior member 4 and stored in the storage recess 15 from below. The first separation preventing means 9 is provided. That is, the exterior member 4 is not only locked to the outer wall plate 2, but the storage protrusion 16 on the upper portion of the exterior member 4 is stored in the storage recess 15 in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2.

従って、取り付け部品を必要とせず、外装部材4を外壁板2の所定箇所に引っ掛けるだけで、外装部材4を確実に取り付けることができる。外装部材4と外壁板2とを上下方向にずらすような力が作用し、外壁板2に対して外装部材4が上方へ移動することがあっても、第1の離間防止手段9により、外壁板2の収納凹部15に、外装部材4の収納突部16が収納されるため、外装部材4が外れるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、外装部材4を多様な使用環境において確実に取り付けることができ、それと共にコストが抑えられ、かつ取り付け作業を軽減することができる。   Therefore, the exterior member 4 can be securely attached only by hooking the exterior member 4 on a predetermined portion of the outer wall plate 2 without requiring any mounting parts. Even if a force acting to shift the exterior member 4 and the outer wall plate 2 in the vertical direction is applied and the exterior member 4 moves upward with respect to the outer wall plate 2, the first separation prevention means 9 prevents the outer wall member from moving. Since the storage protrusion 16 of the exterior member 4 is stored in the storage recess 15 of the plate 2, the exterior member 4 can be prevented from coming off. Thereby, the exterior member 4 can be securely attached in various use environments, and at the same time, the cost can be suppressed and the attachment work can be reduced.

外壁板2の下方へ開口する係止凹部20と、外装部材4の引掛突部21とからなる第2の離間防止手段19によって、外装部材4を外壁板2の表面凹部3内で上方へ移動させた状態で係止凹部20に引掛突部21が係止する。これにより外装部材4が外壁板2の表面凹部3内で上方へ移動しただけでは、外装部材4が外れることはない。外装部材4の下部分が外壁板2から一旦離間してからでなければ、外装部材4が外壁板2から外れることはないため、外装部材4の脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる。   The exterior member 4 is moved upward in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 by the second separation preventing means 19 including the locking concave portion 20 opening downwardly of the outer wall plate 2 and the hooking projection 21 of the exterior member 4. In this state, the hooking projection 21 is locked in the locking recess 20. As a result, the exterior member 4 does not come off simply by moving the exterior member 4 upward in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2. Unless the lower part of the exterior member 4 is once separated from the outer wall plate 2, the exterior member 4 does not come off from the outer wall plate 2, so that the exterior member 4 can be effectively prevented from falling off.

図5は本発明の第2実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造25を示す断面図である。本実施形態では、外壁板2の表面凹部3内に外装部材4を下方から支持する支持部26が形成されている。本実施形態において第1実施形態と共通する構成に同符号を付している。図5のように外壁板2の表面凹部3内の下部分が、第1実施形態の外壁板2の下部分よりも高く形成されて、支持部26となっている。外装部材4が外壁板2に取り付けられた状態で、外装部材4の下部は外壁板2の支持部26に下方から支持されている。この支持部26によって、係止された状態の外装部材4が下方から支持されるため、外壁板2の表面凹部3内に形成された係止突起11へかかる力が支持部26へ分散され、係止突起11の耐久性を向上させることができる。これにより係止突起11の破損による、外装部材4の脱落が防止され、長期間に渡って外装部材4を確実に取り付けることができる。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an exterior member mounting structure 25 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a support portion 26 that supports the exterior member 4 from below is formed in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower portion of the outer wall plate 2 in the surface recess 3 is formed higher than the lower portion of the outer wall plate 2 of the first embodiment, and serves as a support portion 26. With the exterior member 4 attached to the outer wall plate 2, the lower portion of the exterior member 4 is supported by the support portion 26 of the outer wall plate 2 from below. Since the locked exterior member 4 is supported from below by the support portion 26, the force applied to the locking projection 11 formed in the surface recess 3 of the outer wall plate 2 is dispersed to the support portion 26, The durability of the locking projection 11 can be improved. This prevents the exterior member 4 from falling off due to the breakage of the locking projection 11, and allows the exterior member 4 to be securely attached for a long period of time.

図6は本発明の第3実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造28を示す断面図である。本実施形態の外装部材の取付構造28は、表面凹部3からの外装部材4の離間を防止する第3の離間防止手段29を備えている。本実施形態において第1実施形態と共通する構成に同符号を付している。この第3の離間防止手段29は、表面凹部3内の下部に形成された上方へ向かって突出する下部突起30と、外装部材4の下部に形成され外装部材4が係止された状態で下部突起30へ上方から嵌められる下部凹部31とで構成されている。図6のように外装部材4が係止されている状態で、下部突起30が下部凹部31に嵌められていることで、外装部材4の下部分が外壁板2から離間することがなく、外装部材4の脱落をより効果的に防ぐことができる。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an external member attachment structure 28 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The exterior member mounting structure 28 of the present embodiment includes third separation prevention means 29 for preventing the exterior member 4 from being separated from the surface recess 3. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The third separation preventing means 29 includes a lower projection 30 formed at a lower portion in the surface recess 3 and projecting upward, and a lower projection 30 formed at a lower portion of the exterior member 4 and in a state where the exterior member 4 is locked. And a lower concave portion 31 fitted into the projection 30 from above. Since the lower projection 30 is fitted into the lower recess 31 in a state where the exterior member 4 is locked as shown in FIG. 6, the lower portion of the exterior member 4 does not separate from the outer wall plate 2, The member 4 can be prevented from falling off more effectively.

本発明は上記の実施形態に限定するものではない。開示した実施形態は本発明に係る外装部材の取付構造の例示である。本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、外壁板及び外装部材の大きさ、形状、構成素材は限定されない。図7は外壁板の変形例を示す断面図であり、図8は外壁板の他の変形例を示す断面図である。これらの外装部材の取付構造は、図5に示す第2実施形態に係る外装部材の取付構造25と同様である。図7に示す外壁板33では、外壁板33の表面に小凹部34が多数形成されており、図8に示す外壁板35では、外壁板35に大凹部36が設けられている。このように外壁板33、35の外面露出部分を多様な形状とすることで、光の当たり方によって建物の外壁の模様を変化させ、高い意匠性を発揮させることができる。さらに、外壁板33、35の表面に塗装を施すことによっても高い意匠性を発揮させることが可能となる。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The disclosed embodiment is an example of the mounting structure of the exterior member according to the present invention. The size, shape, and constituent materials of the outer wall plate and the exterior member are not limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a modified example of the outer wall plate, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another modified example of the outer wall plate. The mounting structure of these exterior members is the same as the exterior member mounting structure 25 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. In the outer wall plate 33 shown in FIG. 7, a large number of small recesses 34 are formed on the surface of the outer wall plate 33, and in the outer wall plate 35 shown in FIG. 8, a large recess 36 is provided in the outer wall plate 35. In this way, by making the outer surface exposed portions of the outer wall plates 33 and 35 have various shapes, it is possible to change the pattern of the outer wall of the building depending on how light hits, and to exhibit high designability. Furthermore, it is possible to exhibit high designability by applying a coating to the surfaces of the outer wall plates 33, 35.

係止手段、第1〜第3の離間防止手段を構成する各々の部材の凹形状と凸形状を互いに逆の形状に変更してもよい。必要に応じて、外壁板と外装部材間の所要箇所に接着剤を充填してもよい。例えば図9のように、第2の離間防止手段19における係止凹部20と引掛突部21間の隙間22に接着剤40を充填すればよい。この場合、外装部材4の取り付けをより強固なものとすることができる。本発明の外装部材の取付構造の適用対象となる押出成形セメント板の取付構造は限定されない。外装部材の取付構造に使用される押出成形セメント板、押出成形セメント板を取り付けるための角ナット、クリップ、取付ボルト、その他必要に応じて設けられる部材は本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいてどのような形態のものであってもよい。   The concave shape and the convex shape of each member constituting the locking means and the first to third separation preventing means may be changed to shapes opposite to each other. If necessary, an adhesive may be filled in a required portion between the outer wall plate and the exterior member. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the adhesive 40 may be filled in the gap 22 between the locking recess 20 and the hooking projection 21 in the second separation prevention means 19. In this case, the attachment of the exterior member 4 can be made stronger. The mounting structure of the extruded cement board to which the mounting structure of the exterior member of the present invention is applied is not limited. Extrusion-molded cement plate used for the mounting structure of the exterior member, square nuts for attaching the extruded cement plate, clips, mounting bolts, and other components provided as necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may be of any form.

1、25、28 外装部材の取付構造
2、33、35 外壁板
3 表面凹部
4 外装部材
5 中空部
6 基材本体
7 凸部
8 係止手段
9 第1の離間防止手段
10 リブ
11 係止突起
12 リブ用凹部
13 引掛凹部
15 収納凹部
16 収納突部
17 隙間
19 第2の離間防止手段
20 係止凹部
21 引掛突部
22 隙間
26 支持部
29 第3の離間防止手段
30 下部突起
31 下部凹部
34 小凹部
36 大凹部
40 接着剤
1, 25, 28 Mounting structure of exterior member 2, 33, 35 Outer wall plate 3 Surface recess 4 Exterior member 5 Hollow portion 6 Base body 7 Convex portion 8 Locking means 9 First separation preventing means 10 Rib 11 Locking projection REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 12 recess for rib 13 catch recess 15 storage recess 16 storage protrusion 17 gap 19 second separation prevention means 20 locking recess 21 hook protrusion 22 gap 26 support portion 29 third separation prevention means 30 lower protrusion 31 lower recess 34 Small recess 36 Large recess 40 Adhesive

Claims (7)

一方向に伸びる表面凹部が形成された外壁板を、当該表面凹部を水平方向に向けた状態で建物の躯体に取り付け、この外壁板の当該表面凹部内に外装部材を取り付ける外装部材の取付構造であって、
前記表面凹部内で前記外装部材を係止させる係止手段と、当該表面凹部からの当該外装部材の離間を防止する第1の離間防止手段とを備えており、
前記係止手段は、前記表面凹部内に形成された上方へ突出する係止突起と、前記外装部材に形成され前記係止突起に係止する引掛凹部とからなり、
前記第1の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内の上部に形成された収納凹部と、前記外装部材の上部に形成され前記収納凹部に下方から収納される収納突部とからなり、
前記係止手段によって係止された状態で、前記第1の離間防止手段の収納凹部と収納突部との間に隙間が存在し、かつ当該係止手段による係止が解除された状態で当該収納凹部に当該収納突部が収納されることで、前記外装部材が前記表面凹部内で上下方向に移動可能となっており、
前記外装部材を前記表面凹部内で上方へ移動させて係合を解除した状態で、当該表面凹部からの当該外装部材の離間を防止する第2の離間防止手段を備えており、
この第2の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内に形成された下方へ開口する係止凹部と、前記外装部材に形成され当該外装部材を前記表面凹部内で上方へ移動させた状態で前記係止凹部に係止する引掛突部とからなることを特徴とする外装部材の取付構造。
An outer wall plate having a surface recess extending in one direction is attached to a building body in a state where the surface recess is oriented in a horizontal direction, and an exterior member mounting structure for mounting an exterior member in the surface recess of the outer wall plate. So,
A locking unit that locks the exterior member in the surface recess, and a first separation prevention unit that prevents the exterior member from being separated from the surface recess,
The locking means includes a locking projection formed in the surface recess and protruding upward, and a hooking recess formed on the exterior member and locked to the locking projection,
The first separation prevention means includes a storage recess formed at an upper portion in the surface recess, and a storage protrusion formed at an upper portion of the exterior member and stored in the storage recess from below,
In the state locked by the locking means, there is a gap between the storage recess and the storage protrusion of the first separation prevention means, and the locking by the locking means is released. Since the storage protrusion is stored in the storage recess, the exterior member can be moved vertically in the surface recess ,
In a state in which the exterior member is moved upward in the surface recess and disengaged, a second separation prevention unit that prevents separation of the exterior member from the surface recess is provided.
The second separation prevention means includes a locking recess formed in the surface recess and opening downward, and the engaging member formed in the exterior member and moving the exterior member upward in the surface recess. A mounting structure for an exterior member, comprising: a hooking projection that is engaged with a stop recess .
前記第1の離間防止手段の収納凹部の断面における外側部分が、外方へ向けて広がるように傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外装部材の取付構造。   The mounting structure for an exterior member according to claim 1, wherein an outer portion in a cross section of the storage recess of the first separation prevention unit is inclined so as to expand outward. 前記係止凹部と前記引掛突部間に接着剤が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外装部材の取付構造。 The mounting structure for an exterior member according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive is filled between the locking recess and the hooking projection. 前記表面凹部内には、前記外装部材が係止された状態で当該外装部材を下方から支持する支持部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外装部材の取付構造。 The exterior member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a support portion that supports the exterior member from below is formed in the surface concave portion while the exterior member is locked. Mounting structure. 前記表面凹部からの前記外装部材の離間を防止する第3の離間防止手段を備えており、
この第3の離間防止手段は、前記表面凹部内の下部に形成された上方へ向かって突出する下部突起と、前記外装部材の下部に形成され当該外装部材が係止された状態で前記下部突起へ上方から嵌められる下部凹部とからなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の外装部材の取付構造。
A third separation preventing unit configured to prevent separation of the exterior member from the surface concave portion,
The third separation preventing means includes a lower projection formed at a lower portion in the surface recess and projecting upward, and the lower projection formed at a lower portion of the exterior member and locked with the exterior member. The mounting structure for an exterior member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a lower concave portion fitted from above to the lower surface.
前記表面凹部の横断方向における前記外壁板の外面露出幅が前記外装部材の外面露出幅と同等程度、又は異なることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の外装部材の取付構造。 The mounting structure of an exterior member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an exposed width of an outer surface of the outer wall plate in a transverse direction of the surface recess is approximately equal to or different from an exposed width of an outer surface of the exterior member. 前記外壁板は、複数の中空部が一方向に並設された押出成形セメント板であると共に、横張り状態で建物の躯体に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の外装部材の取付構造。 The outer wall plate is an extruded cement plate in which a plurality of hollow portions are juxtaposed in one direction, and is attached to a building frame in a horizontal state . The mounting structure of an exterior member according to any one of the above .
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