JP6664482B2 - ポリドーパミンを含む電解液、これを含むリチウム−硫黄電池 - Google Patents
ポリドーパミンを含む電解液、これを含むリチウム−硫黄電池 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の別の目的は、上記電解液を含むリチウム−硫黄電池を提供することである。
また、これを含むリチウム−硫黄電池を提供する。
本発明は、ポリドーパミン(Polydopamine)を含むリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液を開示する。具体的に、本発明によるリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液は、ポリドーパミンを含む非水系電解液であって、ポリドーパミン、リチウム塩及び非水系液体成分を含んで構成されている。
本発明による正極は、リチウム−硫黄電池の正極であって、正極活物質層及びこれを支持するための正極集電体を含むことができる。
1.電解液製造
1MのLiN(CF3SO2)2が溶解されたジメトキシエタンと1,3−ジオキソランを1:1の体積比で混合した溶液に、ポリドーパミン粉末を0.1重量%となるように添加して電解液を製造した。このとき、ポリドーパミン粒径は、精製によって400〜500nmのものを使用した。
硫黄/炭素複合体(S/C composite:Sulfur+Super−P=9:1)75重量%、導電材(Denka black)20重量%、及びバインダー(SBR:CMC=1:1)5重量%組成の正極合剤をD.I waterに添加して正極スラリーを製造した後、アルミニウム集電体にコーティングして正極を製造した。ただし、バインダーでSBRはスチレンブタジエンゴム(Styrene butadiene rubber)で、CMCはカルボキシメチルセルロース(Carboxymethyl cellulose)である。
実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム−硫黄電池を製造し、ポリドーパミン粉末が0.25重量%含まれた電解液を使用した。
実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム−硫黄電池を製造し、ポリドーパミン粉末が0.5重量%含まれた電解液を使用した。
実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム−硫黄電池を製造し、ポリドーパミン粉末が1.0重量%含まれた電解液を使用した。
ポリドーパミン粉末を含まない電解液を使用して、実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム−硫黄電池を製造した。
上記実施例1ないし4、比較例1によって製造されたリチウム−硫黄電池のシャトル抑制効果を確認するために、カットオフ電圧(Cut−off voltage)は1.5〜2.8V、C−rateは0.1 Cにして充放電テストを実施した。このとき、電極のローディングは1.223mAh/cm2であって、0.1C rateでテストする時の電流の大きさは0.188×10−6Aであり、これによる充放電テスト結果を図1ないし図5に図示した。
上記実施例1ないし4、比較例1によって製造されたリチウム−硫黄電池をそれぞれ0.1C/0.1Cで充電/放電を50サイクル繰り返しながら、各電池の放電容量(Specific discharge capacity)を測定した。図6に図示されたように、実施例1ないし4のリチウム−硫黄電池は、比較例1のリチウム−硫黄電池より初期容量が大きくて、寿命特性も向上されたことを確認したし、特に実施例3のリチウム−硫黄電池が最も優れた特性を示すことが分かる。
Claims (6)
- ポリドーパミンを含むリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液であって、
上記電解液が、非水系電解液であり、
上記電解液が、リチウム塩を含む、リチウム−硫黄電池用電解液。 - 上記ポリドーパミンは、平均粒径が200ないし600nmの粒子形態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液。
- 上記ポリドーパミンは、全体電解液の総重量を基準にして0.1ないし1.0重量%含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液。
- 上記電解液は、LiCl、LiBr、LiI、LiClO4、LiBF4、LiB10Cl10、LiB(Ph)4、LiPF6、LiCF3SO3、LiCF3CO2、LiAsF6、LiSbF6、LiAlCl4、LiSO3CH3、LiSO3CF3、LiSCN、LiC(CF3SO2)3、LiN(CF3SO2)2、LiNO3、クロロボランリチウム、低級脂肪族カルボン酸リチウム、4フェニルホウ酸リチウム及びリチウムイミドからなる群から選択される1種以上のリチウム塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液。
- 上記電解液は、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン、プロピレンカーボネート、エチレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ガンマ−ブチロラクトン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、テトラヒドロキシフラン(franc)、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3−ジオキソラン、4−メチル−1,3−ジオキセン、ジエチルエーテル、ホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、アセトニトリル、ニトロメタン、ホルム酸メチル、酢酸メチル、リン酸トリエステル、トリメトキシメタン、ジオキソラン誘導体、スルホラン、メチルスルホラン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン、プロピレンカーボネート誘導体、テトラヒドロフラン誘導体、エーテル、プロピオン酸メチル及びプロピオン酸エチルからなる群から選択される1種以上の有機溶媒を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄電池用電解液。
- 正極;負極;上記正極と負極の間に介在される分離膜;及びこれらに含浸される電解液を含むリチウム−硫黄電池において、
上記電解液は、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項の電解液であることを特徴とするリチウム−硫黄電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0054164 | 2016-05-02 | ||
| KR1020160054164A KR102006720B1 (ko) | 2016-05-02 | 2016-05-02 | 폴리도파민을 함유하는 전해액, 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
| PCT/KR2017/000481 WO2017191883A1 (ko) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-01-13 | 폴리도파민을 포함하는 전해액, 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018533824A JP2018533824A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
| JP2018533824A5 JP2018533824A5 (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
| JP6664482B2 true JP6664482B2 (ja) | 2020-03-13 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US10573930B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3370297B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6664482B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102006720B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108370069B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017191883A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109244472A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 烟台大学 | 一种包含正极保护剂的电解液和包含所述电解液的锂硫电池 |
| KR102829147B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-26 | 2025-07-03 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬-황 이차전지 |
| TW202135363A (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-09-16 | 德商贏創運營有限公司 | 用於金屬電極之保護層及含彼之鋰電池 |
| CN113314773A (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种水系锌离子电池电解质及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113363491B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-01-28 | 山东交通学院 | 一种用于锂硫电池阴极的动物胶粘结剂的制备方法 |
| CN114976248A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种电解液及包括该电解液的电池 |
| CN119994184A (zh) * | 2024-09-09 | 2025-05-13 | 北京理工大学 | 一种锂金属电池用电解液添加剂、电解液及其制备方法 |
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| KR101261703B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-05-06 | 한국과학기술원 | 리튬이차전지 방전용량 향상방법 이를 위한 분리막 및 그 표면처리방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| KR101190364B1 (ko) | 2011-07-25 | 2012-10-11 | 한국과학기술원 | 폴리도파민 코팅 음극활물질을 포함하는 리튬이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20130012492A (ko) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | 한국과학기술원 | 극성용매 및 폴리도파민-코팅 분리막을 포함하는 리튬이차전지 및 분리막 코팅방법 |
| KR101903189B1 (ko) | 2012-02-29 | 2018-10-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 세퍼레이터, 그 제조방법 및 이를 구비한 전기화학소자 |
| KR101510079B1 (ko) | 2012-04-19 | 2015-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리 도파민을 포함하는 전극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR101378046B1 (ko) | 2012-05-04 | 2014-03-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 리튬 이온전지 전극 바인더 및 그 제조방법, 및 이를 이용한 리튬이차전지 전극 |
| KR20140142038A (ko) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-유황 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-유황 전지 |
| KR101403734B1 (ko) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | 한국과학기술원 | 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 장기성능 향상을 위한 다공성지지체의 코팅방법, 그 방법에 의해 제조된 다공성지지체 및 이를 포함하는 수소이온전도성 복합막 |
| US9742028B2 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-08-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Flexible membranes and coated electrodes for lithium based batteries |
| US9437871B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-09-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Sulfur based active material for a positive electrode |
| DE102014208145B3 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-09-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriezelle mit einer beschichteten Elektrode sowie deren Herstellung |
| CN104617327B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种锂硫电池正极材料、锂硫电池及其制备方法 |
| CN104795544A (zh) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 北京理工大学 | 一种锂硫电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| KR101588616B1 (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-01-28 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | 저온 방전특성 및 상온 수명특성이 향상된 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN105070887B (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-10-02 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种锂硫电池正极材料 |
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- 2017-01-13 US US15/776,006 patent/US10573930B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-13 JP JP2018524808A patent/JP6664482B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-13 EP EP17792786.0A patent/EP3370297B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-13 WO PCT/KR2017/000481 patent/WO2017191883A1/ko not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3370297B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
| WO2017191883A1 (ko) | 2017-11-09 |
| CN108370069B (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
| US10573930B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| JP2018533824A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
| KR20170124362A (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
| KR102006720B1 (ko) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN108370069A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
| US20180331391A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| EP3370297A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| EP3370297A4 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
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