JP6666466B2 - 音に能動的に影響を与えるためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
音に能動的に影響を与えるためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6666466B2 JP6666466B2 JP2018552821A JP2018552821A JP6666466B2 JP 6666466 B2 JP6666466 B2 JP 6666466B2 JP 2018552821 A JP2018552821 A JP 2018552821A JP 2018552821 A JP2018552821 A JP 2018552821A JP 6666466 B2 JP6666466 B2 JP 6666466B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/06—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect
- F01N1/065—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect by using an active noise source, e.g. speakers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1244—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound
- F02M35/125—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound by using active elements, e.g. speakers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
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- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G10K11/17813—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms
- G10K11/17817—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
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- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
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- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
- G10K11/17825—Error signals
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- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
- G10K11/17837—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by retaining part of the ambient acoustic environment, e.g. speech or alarm signals that the user needs to hear
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
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- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17881—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
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- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
音響信号を生成する工程と、
対応するフィードバック信号を得るために、音響信号の関数として生成された音を処理すべき音に重畳することによって得られた重畳音を測定する工程と、
0以上の有理数の数列の値を示す基本制御信号を生成する工程であって、音生成器によって生成される信号の振幅の値が0より大きい値である閾値を超える場合、基本制御信号は、既定値と、音生成器によって生成される信号の振幅の値との商に一致し、音生成器によって生成される信号の振幅の値が閾値以下の場合、基本制御信号は、所定の最大値に一致する、工程と、
1と基本制御信号との差としての第1の制御信号を生成し、かつ基本制御信号と、音響信号から生成された音の関数として、以前に生成された音に対応する信号との積としての第2の制御信号を生成する工程と、
音響信号に第1の制御信号で重み付けを行うことより、重み付けされた信号を得る工程と、
音響信号を生成する工程において、修正されたフィードバック信号を用いて音響信号が生成されるように、修正されたフィードバック信号を得るために、フィードバック信号から第2の制御信号を引く工程と、
重み付けされた音響信号を用いて、音響信号の関数として生成される音を生成する工程とを含む。
従って、u(n)は、以下のように書き換えられる。
図6にも示されている、以下の新たな変数e'(n)、u'(n)およびy'(n)を導入する。
位相遅れ:Arg[[S(z)]]=任意の基本周波数f0におけるTFPHASE
[u(n)]は、2つの直行するベクトルの和であると考えられる。従って、以下の擬似コードを用いて、長さにより振幅の値を算出することができる。
[u(n)]は、以下のように表される。
次式から判断すると、[u(n)]は、位相ベクトルw(n)の線形関数とみなすことができる。
波形信号にとって、最適とはいえない方法もあるが、それは、以下の擬似コードを用いて説明することができる。
2 スピーカー
3 音生成器
4 排気系
5 エラーマイクロホン
6 内燃機関
6' エンジン制御部
6" 吸気系
7 音に能動的に影響を与えるためのシステム
8 開口部
9 制御部
20 音生成器/アクチュエーター
40 排気系
41 マイクロホン
50 エラーセンサー
60 エンジン
80 テールパイプ
91 信号発生器/ANCコア
92 制御部
94 加算器
95 重み付け部
96 ANC拡張部
97 入力インターフェース
d(n) 伝達関数P(z)によって生成された被重畳信号(騒音源から発生した騒音に対応する)
e(n) (修正された)フィードバック信号(重畳された騒音の音圧に対応する)
e'(n) 修正されていないフィードバック信号
e(z) 信号e(n)のZ変換
EOi i次のエンジン高調波
f0 基本周波数
P(z) 騒音源の伝達関数のZ変換(これに基づいて、騒音源による信号の生成(それゆえに音の生成)が行われる関数に対応する)
u(n) 重畳用信号(重畳される音を生成する音生成器の音圧に対応する)
u'(n) 重畳に用いられるように重み付けされた信号
u(n-1) 重畳のための以前の信号
u(z) 信号u(n)のZ変換
S(z) 音生成器の伝達関数のZ変換(信号y(n)から信号u(n)への変換に対応する)
s(n) 第2の伝達関数S(z)のパルス応答
[S(z)] 第2の伝達関数のZ変換の推定値
[s(n)] 第2の伝達関数の推定値[S(z)]のパルス応答
w(n) 位相ベクトル/ゲイン
wT(n) 位相ベクトルw(n)の転置
w1(n)、w2(n) ゲイン係数
x(n) 入力波ベクトル
xT(n) 入力波ベクトルx(n)の転置
y(n) ANCコアから出力される(音響)信号
y'(n) ANCコアから出力される、重み付けされた(音響)信号
y1(n)、y2(n) ANCコアから出力され、相互に90度ずれている信号
y(z) 信号y(n)のZ変換
ε1 0より大きい閾値
μ 適応率
λ 基本制御信号
λ1、λ2 第1/第2の制御信号
Δ フィードバック信号の振幅の値としての既定値
ΛMAX 基本制御信号の最大値
Claims (5)
- 可聴信号が送信されたときに音を生成し、生成した音を処理すべき音に重畳するように構成された音生成器(20)と、
前記音生成器(20)が生成した音を前記処理すべき音に重畳することによって得られた重畳音を測定し、対応するフィードバック信号(e'(n))を出力するエラーセンサー(50)と、
音響信号(y(n))を生成し、出力する信号発生器(91)と、
第1の制御信号(λ1(n))および第2の制御信号(λ2(n))を生成する制御部(92)と、
前記フィードバック信号(e'(n))から前記第2の制御信号(λ2(n))を引き、これにより修正されたフィードバック信号(e(n))を前記信号発生器(91)に出力する加算器(94)と、
前記信号発生器(91)から出力された前記音響信号(y(n))に、前記制御部(92)が生成した前記第1の制御信号(λ1(n))で重み付けを行い、重み付けされた音響信号(y'(n))を出力して可聴信号を生成する重み付け部(95)とを備える、音に能動的に影響を与えるためのシステムであって、
前記信号発生器(91)は、前記修正されたフィードバック信号(e(n))の関数として、前記音響信号(y(n))を生成するように構成されており、
前記制御部(92)は、前記フィードバック信号の振幅の値(‖e'(n)‖)が既定値(Δ)に一致するように、前記第1および第2の制御信号(λ1(n)、λ2(n))を生成するように構成されていることを特徴とする、システム。 - 前記信号発生器(91)は、前記処理すべき音に依存する入力波ベクトル(x(n))を受信し、前記入力波ベクトル(x(n))の関数として、前記音響信号(y(n))を生成するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記入力波ベクトル(x(n))は、
前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)の回転速度、エンジン負荷またはトルク、 前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)を制御するアクセルの位置またはアクセルの傾き、
前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)に接続されているクラッチまたはトランスミッションの状態、
前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)の動作モード、
前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)に接続されているバッテリーの電圧、および
前記処理すべき音を発生するエンジン(60)の動作状態の少なくとも1つを示す、請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記処理すべき音を測定し、これに対応する被測定信号(d(n))を出力するマイクロホン(41)をさらに備え、前記信号発生器(91)は、前記マイクロホン(41)から出力された前記被測定信号(d(n))を考慮して、前記音響信号(y(n))を生成するようにさらに構成されており、および/または
ユーザー入力を受信するように構成されたユーザーインターフェース(93)をさらに備え、前記信号発生器(91)は、前記ユーザーインターフェース(93)を介して受信した前記ユーザー入力を考慮して、前記音響信号(y(n))を生成するようにさらに構成されており、および/または
前記信号発生器(91)は、エンジンのエンジン制御部(61)に接続することができ、前記エンジン制御部(61)から受信した複数の信号を考慮して、前記音響信号(y(n))を生成するように構成されている、請求項2または3に記載のシステム。 - エンジン制御部(61)を備えた内燃機関(60)と、
請求項1〜4の1項に記載のシステムとを含む自動車であって、
前記エンジン制御部(61)は、前記信号発生器(91)および前記制御部(92)の少なくとも一方に接続されるとともに、前記内燃機関(60)の回転速度、エンジン負荷およびトルクの少なくとも1つを決定して、入力波ベクトル(x(n))として前記信号発生器(91)および/または前記制御部(92)に出力するように構成されていることを特徴とする、自動車。
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| PCT/EP2016/076249 WO2017174166A1 (de) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-10-31 | System und verfahren zur aktiven schallbeeinflussung |
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| WO2018128980A1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-12 | Michigan Technological University | Solid-state transducer, system, and method |
| DE102017119406A1 (de) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Samson Aktiengesellschaft | Kommunikationsverfahren für ein Stellgerät |
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| DE202017007444U1 (de) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-08-10 | Cisma Solutions Aps | Auspuffblende mit Schallquelle |
| DE102017219573B4 (de) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-11-11 | Cisma Solutions Aps | Auspuffblende mit Schallquelle |
| DE102017127454A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Schallerzeugungsvorrichtung sowie Fahrzeugabgasanlage |
| DE102018107539A1 (de) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Schallerzeugungssystem, Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Schallerzeugungssystem sowie Schallsensoreinheit für ein Schallerzeugungssystem |
| EP3553772A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-16 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle sound in a vehicle |
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| CN116110363B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2026-01-30 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 降噪方法及相关产品 |
| CN120569777A (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2025-08-29 | 南洋理工大学 | 主动式噪声控制系统 |
| CN116364047B (zh) * | 2023-03-12 | 2026-03-13 | 北京驭声科技有限公司 | 一种基于Minimax准则下多误差ANC算法的窗户降噪系统及方法 |
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| DE102017103636A1 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
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| CN107045869B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN106870067A (zh) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN106870067B (zh) | 2019-08-27 |
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| EP3245651A1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
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| US20170294182A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
| WO2017174166A1 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
| JP2019516037A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| US9978356B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| JP6795613B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
| DE102017103657A1 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
| CN107045869A (zh) | 2017-08-15 |
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