JP6679068B2 - Transparent clothing and method for producing transparent clothing - Google Patents
Transparent clothing and method for producing transparent clothing Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、生地一枚で防透性を確保できる防透性衣類に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a waterproof clothing that can secure waterproofness with a single piece of fabric.
従来から、白系列色を使用した衣類は下着が透けて見え易いために、生地をできる限り厚くする又は表地の裏面に裏地を取り付けることが行われている。このような先行技術の一例として、特許第５２８６３８５号公報（特許文献１）には、内部に着用する下着の色が透けて見えない裏地付白衣を提供することを目的として、白色または有彩色の表地と、前記表地の少なくとも一部に付された、マンセル表色系（ＪＩＳ Ｚ８７２１）による明度が３．５以下の有彩色または無彩色の裏地とを含む「裏地付白衣」が提案されている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, since clothes using a white-colored color can easily see through underwear, the cloth has been made as thick as possible or a lining has been attached to the back surface of the outer material. As an example of such a prior art, Japanese Patent No. 5286385 (Patent Document 1) has a white or chromatic color for the purpose of providing a lined white coat in which the color of the underwear worn inside cannot be seen through. A "white lining with a lining" is proposed that includes a surface material and a lining material having a chromatic or achromatic color of 3.5 or less according to the Munsell color system (JIS Z8721) attached to at least a part of the surface material. .
しかし、特許文献１に記載の従来の防透性衣類では、生地が厚くなる、あるいは裏地が付くことにより、活動性が落ちる、被服内の温度が上昇する、速乾性に劣る等の問題を有している。
そこで、本発明は、上記問題に鑑みて本願発明者が鋭意開発したものであり、生地一枚で防透性を確保し、さらに生地の厚さも任意に設定することを可能にする防透性衣類を提供することを目的とする。
However, the conventional transparent clothing described in Patent Document 1 has problems such as a decrease in activity, an increase in the temperature inside the clothing, and a poor quick-drying property due to the thick cloth or lining. are doing.
Therefore, the present invention was developed by the inventors of the present application in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to secure the permeation resistance with one sheet of fabric and further to set the thickness of the fabric to any desired one. Intended to provide clothing.
上記の課題を解決するために、請求項１に記載の発明は、白系列色の表糸と、前記表糸と異なる色彩からなる裏糸によってニット生地を編成し、前記ニット生地の表面は平編みで構成され、前記ニット生地の裏面はメッシュ状に編むことにより、裏面は表面よりも低い編み密度を有し、前記ニット生地の表面への前記裏糸の露出部分を点状に間隔をおいて配置して該表面が白系列色の白色状態を維持するとともに、前記ニット生地の裏面は白系列色以外の色彩からなり色フィルターとして機能することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 knits a knit fabric with a front yarn of a white series color and a back yarn of a color different from that of the front yarn, and the surface of the knit fabric is flat. The back surface of the knit fabric has a lower knitting density than the front surface by knitting the back surface of the knit fabric in a mesh shape, and the exposed portions of the back yarn on the surface of the knit fabric are spaced in dots. And the front surface of the knitted fabric is maintained in a white state of a white series color, and the back surface of the knit fabric is made of a color other than the white series color and functions as a color filter.
また、請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の前記ニット生地は、紫外線遮蔽剤を含有する前記表糸及び前記裏糸を用いて編成されることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the knit fabric according to claim 1 is knitted using the front yarn and the back yarn containing an ultraviolet shielding agent .
また、請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１又は請求項２に記載の前記ニット生地は、異形断面を有する前記表糸及び前記裏糸を用いて編成されることを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the knit fabric according to claim 1 or 2 is knitted using the front yarn and the back yarn having a modified cross section .
また、請求項４に記載の発明は、請求項１乃至請求項３に記載の防透性衣類の製造方法において、カチオン糸以外の通常のポリエステル糸からなる前記表糸と、カチオン糸からなる前記裏糸を用いて前記ニット生地を編成し、前記ニット生地全体を白系列色で染色し青系列色でカチオン染色を重ねて行うことにより、前記ニット生地の表面が白系列色の色彩で裏面が青系列色の色彩を呈することを特徴とする。
Further, the invention according to claim 4 is the method for producing a transparent clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface yarn is made of a normal polyester yarn other than the cationic yarn, and the cationic yarn is used. By knitting the knit fabric using a back yarn, dyeing the entire knit fabric with a white series color and performing cationic dyeing with a blue series color, the surface of the knit fabric is a white series color and the back side is It is characterized by exhibiting blue-series colors .
以上のように、本発明にかかる防透性衣類は、従来のように裏地を使用せず、ニット生地の編成により構成されることから、任意の厚さの生地で防透性を発揮することが可能になる。 As described above, since the transparent clothing according to the present invention does not use a lining as in the conventional case and is formed by knitting a knit fabric, it can exhibit the transparent performance with a fabric having an arbitrary thickness. Will be possible.
また、表面を白系列色としたことにより、学校用の体操服、医療用の白衣などの防透性衣類を提供することができる。 Further, by making the surface a white color, it is possible to provide a transparent clothing such as gym clothes for school and lab coats for medical use.
また、カチオン糸以外の通常糸からなる表糸とカチオン糸からなる裏糸を用いてニット生地を編成することにより、表面（白系列色）と裏面（青系列色他）を異なる色彩にすることが容易になる。 Also, by knitting a knit fabric using a front yarn made of normal yarn other than the cationic yarn and a back yarn made of the cationic yarn, the front surface (white series color) and the back surface (blue series color, etc.) are made to have different colors. Will be easier.
また、紫外線遮蔽材を含有した表糸および裏糸を用いることにより、屋外活動用の防透性衣類を提供することができる。 Further, by using the front yarn and the back yarn containing the ultraviolet ray shielding material, it is possible to provide a transparent clothing for outdoor activities.
また、異形断面を有する表糸および裏糸を用いることにより、吸汗速乾性に優れ、かつ肌への刺激が少ない防透性衣類を提供することができる。 Further, by using the front yarn and the back yarn having the irregular cross section, it is possible to provide the waterproof clothing which is excellent in sweat absorbing and quick drying and has less irritation to the skin.
以下、本発明の実施の一形態について図面を参酌しながら説明する。なお、本発明にかかるニット生地の各構成については、以下の実施例に限定されるものではなく、使用状況によって適宜変更することができる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that each configuration of the knit fabric according to the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be appropriately changed depending on the usage situation.
図１は、本発明にかかるニット生地の模式図である。
図１に示すように、ニット生地は、表糸１と裏糸２によって編成される。表糸１の色彩は白系列色とし、裏糸２の色彩は、青系列色その他の色彩を任意に選択することができる。学校用の体操服、医療用の白衣などの防透性衣類を提供する場合は、表面３の白色状態に与える影響を少なくするため、裏糸２の色彩は、青系列色を選択するのが好ましい。また、ニット生地の表面３への裏糸２の露出（裏糸が表面に露出する部分５）を少なくすることにより、表面３の白色状態を維持する。また、ニット生地の裏面４は、表面３よりも低い編み密度を有し色フィルターとして機能して防透性を発揮する。なお、ニット生地の表面３と裏面４の編み組織については後述する。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a knit fabric according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the knit fabric is knitted by a front yarn 1 and a back yarn 2. The color of the front thread 1 is a white series color, and the color of the back thread 2 is a blue series color or any other color. When providing non-permeable clothing such as school gym clothes and medical lab coats, it is recommended to select a blue series color for the back yarn 2 in order to reduce the effect on the white state of the surface 3. preferable. The white state of the surface 3 is maintained by reducing the exposure of the back yarn 2 to the surface 3 of the knit fabric (the portion 5 where the back yarn is exposed on the surface). Further, the back surface 4 of the knit fabric has a lower knitting density than the front surface 3 and functions as a color filter to exhibit transparency. The knitting structures of the front surface 3 and the back surface 4 of the knit fabric will be described later.
本発明にかかるニット生地の実施例について、具体的に説明する。
表糸１はカチオン糸以外の通常糸、裏糸２はカチオン糸を用いてニット生地を編成する。編立完了後に、ニット生地全体を明度８以上の白系列色で染色した後、マンセル色相環１０ＢＧ〜１０Ｐの青系列色でカチオン染色を行うことにより、表面３が白系列色で裏面４が青系列色となるニット生地を実現することができる。このニット生地を縫製することにより、学校用の体操服、医療用の白衣などの防透性衣類に仕立てることができる。
An example of the knit fabric according to the present invention will be specifically described.
The front yarn 1 is a normal yarn other than the cationic yarn, and the back yarn 2 is a cationic yarn. After the completion of knitting, the entire knit fabric is dyed with a white series color with a lightness of 8 or more, and then cation dyed with a blue series color of Munsell hue circles 10BG to 10P, so that the front surface 3 is a white series color and the back surface 4 is blue. It is possible to realize a knit fabric having a series of colors. By sewing this knit fabric, it is possible to tailor it to a non-permeable clothing such as gym clothes for school and white robes for medical use.
次に、本発明にかかるニット生地の編み組織について、図面を参酌しながら説明する。
図２は本発明にかかるニット生地の表面拡大写真、図３はその裏面拡大写真である。また、図４は一般的なニット生地の表面拡大写真、図５はその裏面拡大写真である。
図２に示すように、本発明にかかるニット生地の表面は平編み（天竺編み）で構成され、図４に示す一般的な生地が１ｃｍあたり１２ループ程度の編み込みなのに対し、１６ループ程度編み込んでいる。
また、図３に示すように、本発明にかかるニット生地の裏面はメッシュ状に編むことにより、表面よりも低い編み密度を有し、表面への裏糸の露出を減らしている。
Next, the knitting structure of the knit fabric according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged photograph of the surface of the knit fabric according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged photograph of the back surface thereof. Further, FIG. 4 is an enlarged photograph of the surface of a general knit fabric, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged photograph of the back surface thereof.
As shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the knit fabric according to the present invention is formed by plain knitting (texture knitting), and while the general fabric shown in FIG. 4 has about 12 loops per cm, about 16 loops have been knitted. There is.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the back surface of the knit fabric according to the present invention has a lower knitting density than that of the front surface by knitting in a mesh shape, and the back yarn is not exposed to the front surface.
次に、本発明にかかるニット生地の防透性の効果を実証する試験方法及び結果について説明する。
（試験方法）ＪＩＳ Ｚ ８７２９ 準用（ＪＩＳ Ｌ ０８０５に規定されている汚染用グレースケール１号の色票の上にそれぞれの試料を乗せ、下記分光測色計を使用して明度を測定。）
防透性は次式より算出。
防透性（％）＝［グレースケール（グレー）使用時の明度／グレースケール（白）使用時の明度］×１００
（試験機器及び測定条件）ＫＯＮＩＣＡ ＭＩＮＯＲＵＴＡ 分光測色計 ＣＭ−７００ｄ １０度視野 光源 Ｄ６５ 正反射光除去
（試験結果）本発明にかかるニット生地（実施例）及び他社製防透性衣類に使用されている生地（比較例）の防透性（％）を表１に示す。
Next, a test method and results for demonstrating the effect of the knitted fabric according to the present invention on the anti-permeability will be described.
(Test method) JIS Z 8729 standard application (each sample is placed on the color chart of gray scale No. 1 for contamination specified in JIS L 0805, and the lightness is measured using the following spectrocolorimeter)
The transparency is calculated from the following formula.
Permeability (%) = [brightness when using grayscale (gray) / brightness when using grayscale (white)] x 100
(Test equipment and measurement conditions) KONICA MINORUTA Spectral colorimeter CM-700d 10 degree field of view Light source D65 Specular reflection light removal
(Test Results) Table 1 shows the permeation resistance (%) of the knit fabric according to the present invention (Example) and the fabric (comparative example) used for the other fabrics of other companies.
表１に示すとおり、本発明にかかるニット生地の実施例Ａ（表面／白系列色、裏面／青系列色）及び実施例Ｂ（表面／白系列色、裏面／グレー）は、他社製防透性衣類に使用されている生地の比較例Ａ及びＢと比べて、防透性の数値が高いことが確認できた。 As shown in Table 1, Example A (front surface / white series color, back surface / blue series color) and Example B (front surface / white series color, back surface / gray) of the knit fabric according to the present invention are anti-permeability produced by other companies. It was confirmed that the numerical value of the anti-permeability was higher than that of Comparative Examples A and B of the cloth used for the clothing.
また、本発明にかかるニット生地については、表糸及び裏糸の種類を変えることにより、以下に示すような機能を付加することができる。
（１）表糸及び裏糸に、セラミック等の紫外線遮蔽剤を含有する糸を用いることにより、紫外線遮蔽性のある屋外活動用の防透性衣類を提供できる。
（２）表糸及び裏糸に、円形断面以外の異形断面を有する繊維を用いることにより、吸汗速乾機能に優れ、かつ肌触りの良い運動用等の防透性衣類を提供できる。
Further, the knitted fabric according to the present invention can have the following functions by changing the kinds of the front yarn and the back yarn.
(1) By using a yarn containing an ultraviolet ray shielding agent such as ceramics for the front yarn and the back yarn, it is possible to provide a transparent clothing for outdoor activities having an ultraviolet ray shielding property.
(2) By using fibers having irregular cross-sections other than circular cross-sections for the front yarn and the back yarn, it is possible to provide a permeable clothing for exercise or the like that has an excellent sweat-absorbing and quick-drying function and is comfortable to the touch.
また、本発明により、表裏で色が違うニット生地を実現することができ、裏返して着用できる薄手のリバーシブル防透性衣類を提供できる。さらに、裏糸が表面に露出する割合を調整してニット生地を編み立てることにより、見る角度により色合いが変化する等デザイン性に優れた防透性衣類を提供できる。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a knit fabric having different colors on the front and back sides, and it is possible to provide a thin reversible and waterproof clothing that can be worn upside down. Furthermore, by adjusting the rate at which the back yarn is exposed on the surface and knitting the knit fabric, it is possible to provide a transparent clothing that is excellent in design such that the color shade changes depending on the viewing angle.
１ 表糸
２ 裏糸
３ 表面
４ 裏面
５ 裏糸が表面に露出する部分
1 front thread 2 back thread 3 front surface 4 back surface 5 part where back thread is exposed on the front surface
Claims (4)
カチオン糸以外の通常のポリエステル糸からなる前記表糸と、カチオン糸からなる前記裏糸を用いて前記ニット生地を編成し、前記ニット生地全体を白系列色で染色し青系列色でカチオン染色を重ねて行うことにより、前記ニット生地の表面が白系列色の色彩で裏面が青系列色の色彩を呈することを特徴とする防透性衣類の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing a waterproof clothing according to claim 1,
The knit fabric is knitted using the front yarn made of a normal polyester yarn other than the cation yarn and the back yarn made of the cation yarn, and the entire knit fabric is dyed in a white series color and cation dyed in a blue series color. A method for producing a waterproof clothing, wherein the knitted fabric has a white-colored color on the front surface and a blue-colored color on the back surface by overlapping .
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| JP2018115669A JP6679068B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Transparent clothing and method for producing transparent clothing |
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| JP6679068B2 true JP6679068B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
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| JP3358363B2 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 2002-12-16 | 東レ株式会社 | Moisture permeable waterproof fabric |
| JP6162858B1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-07-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Optical illusion see-through knitted fabric |
| JP2017226948A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-28 | 東レ株式会社 | Apparel made of illusion and see-through knitted fabric |
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