JP6679295B2 - Scalp hair cosmetics - Google Patents
Scalp hair cosmetics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6679295B2 JP6679295B2 JP2015243780A JP2015243780A JP6679295B2 JP 6679295 B2 JP6679295 B2 JP 6679295B2 JP 2015243780 A JP2015243780 A JP 2015243780A JP 2015243780 A JP2015243780 A JP 2015243780A JP 6679295 B2 JP6679295 B2 JP 6679295B2
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- Prior art keywords
- stock solution
- mass
- water
- soluble polymer
- scalp hair
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、エアゾール製剤から吐出したフォーム塗膜に熱や剪断力を作用させたときに破泡音(パチパチ音)が発生し、毛髪へ広げたときにも使用感に優れる頭皮および毛髪化粧料(頭皮毛髪化粧料)に関するものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a scalp and a hair cosmetic product that generate foam cracking sound (cracking sound) when heat or shearing force is applied to a foam coating film discharged from an aerosol formulation and that is excellent in usability even when spread on hair. (Scalp hair cosmetics)
従来より、エアゾール製剤から霧状ないし泡状に噴射したときに、破泡によってパチパチと音をたてるフォームを形成するクラッキングフォーム組成物の技術が知られている。特許文献1には、原液が、水、界面活性剤、油性成分及び低級アルコールを含有し、低HLBの界面活性剤と高HLBの界面活性剤との混合物を用いたクラッキングフォーム組成物が記載されている。特許文献1に記載されている組成物は剪断力を作用させなくても所定時間破泡音が継続して加圧レスで破泡音を楽しむことができるものではあるが、クラッキング効果という面では十分とは言えない。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been known a technique of a cracking foam composition that forms a crackling foam by foam breaking when sprayed from an aerosol formulation in a mist or foam form. Patent Document 1 describes a cracking foam composition in which a stock solution contains water, a surfactant, an oil component and a lower alcohol, and uses a mixture of a low HLB surfactant and a high HLB surfactant. ing. Although the composition described in Patent Document 1 can enjoy the bubble-breaking sound without applying pressure and without applying a shearing force for a predetermined time, but in terms of a cracking effect. Not enough.
特許文献2には、水溶性高分子、界面活性剤および低級アルコールを含有する原液と、液化ガスとからなり、沸点が−5℃以下の液化ガスを、エアゾール組成物中38重量%以上含有するエアゾール組成物が開示されている。また、特許文献3には、油性基剤、水溶性高分子、界面活性剤、水とを含有する原液と、液化ガスとからなり、油性基剤のIOB値(Inorganic Organic Balance:無機性/有機性バランス)が0.2〜0.5、油性基剤の配合量が原液中3〜30重量%であり、原液と液化ガスの配合比が50/50〜10/90であるエアゾール組成物が開示されている。特許文献2および3のエアゾール組成物は水溶性高分子を配合しているため、吐出するとやや粘性を有する泡になり、泡に指先などでせん断を加えると大きな破泡音を発し、破泡により心地よい感触が得られるものの、クラッキング効果が持続しないという問題がある。また、これらの文献に記載されている組成物は毛髪用ではないため、塗布後に髪がべたついたり、塗布乾燥後に髪がパサついたりといった問題がある。 Patent Document 2 comprises a stock solution containing a water-soluble polymer, a surfactant and a lower alcohol, and a liquefied gas, and the liquefied gas having a boiling point of −5 ° C. or less is contained in an aerosol composition in an amount of 38% by weight or more. Aerosol compositions are disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 3, an IOB value (Inorganic Organic Balance: Inorganic / Organic) of an oily base, which consists of a stock solution containing an oily base, a water-soluble polymer, a surfactant, and water, and a liquefied gas An aerosol composition having a composition balance of 0.2 to 0.5, an oily base content of 3 to 30% by weight in the stock solution, and a composition ratio of the stock solution and the liquefied gas of 50/50 to 10/90. It is disclosed. Since the aerosol compositions of Patent Documents 2 and 3 contain a water-soluble polymer, when they are discharged, they become foams having a slightly viscous property, and when shear is applied to the foams with a fingertip or the like, a large foaming sound is emitted, and Although a pleasant feel is obtained, there is a problem that the cracking effect does not last. Further, since the compositions described in these documents are not for hair, there are problems that the hair becomes sticky after application and the hair becomes dry after application and drying.
特許文献4には、原液が有効成分、ポリオキシエチレン付加型の脂肪酸エステルおよびHLBが8〜19である非イオン界面活性剤、炭素数が2〜3の1価アルコールおよび水で、液化ガスが難水溶性液化ガスであり、原液と液化ガスとの配合比が60/40〜10/90である発泡性エアゾール組成物が記載されている。 In Patent Document 4, an undiluted solution is an active ingredient, a polyoxyethylene addition type fatty acid ester and a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8 to 19, a monohydric alcohol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms and water, and a liquefied gas A foamable aerosol composition which is a poorly water-soluble liquefied gas and has a mixing ratio of a stock solution and a liquefied gas of 60/40 to 10/90 is described.
また、特許文献5にはエステル油を配合した、毛髪に豊かな光沢を与えるとともに、セット保持力に優れ、かつ湿時および乾燥時においてなめらかな感触と優れた櫛通り性を有し、手のひらにとった時の手のべたつきの少ない毛髪セット剤組成物が開示されているが、頭皮への使用については言及しておらず、頭皮および毛髪に対する両使用への示唆はない。 In addition, in Patent Document 5, an ester oil is added to give a rich luster to hair, and it has excellent set-holding power, and also has a smooth feel and excellent combability when wet and dry, and can be applied to the palm. Although a hair setting composition having less stickiness to the hands when taken is disclosed, no mention is made of use on the scalp, and there is no suggestion of use on both the scalp and hair.
いわゆるクラッキングフォーム組成物はアルコールを多く配合させる処方では破泡しにくくなり、クラッキング効果が低くなる。特許文献4に記載されている組成物はアルコール含有量が5〜40質量%と多くなっており、このためクラッキング効果が低い。クラッキング効果を高めようとアルコール含有量を少なくした場合にはガスの気化熱により製剤が凍結する。このため、頭皮に使用する場合には凍傷を回避する必要性からアルコール量を減らしすぎないことも必要である。 A so-called cracking foam composition is less likely to be broken by a formulation containing a large amount of alcohol, and the cracking effect is low. The composition described in Patent Document 4 has a large alcohol content of 5 to 40% by mass, and therefore the cracking effect is low. When the alcohol content is reduced to enhance the cracking effect, the formulation freezes due to the heat of vaporization of gas. For this reason, when used on the scalp, it is also necessary to avoid reducing the amount of alcohol too much because it is necessary to avoid frostbite.
クラッキング効果を高くするためには、特許文献2および3に記載されているような水溶性高分子を配合することも考えられるが、上記のように水溶性高分子を配合するとクラッキング効果が持続しにくいという問題がある。また、水溶性高分子を配合した場合には水溶性高分子そのものにべたつきがあるため、毛髪へ広げたときに髪がべたつき使用性が悪くなる。さらに、水溶性高分子を配合した場合、製造した原液を数日保管した後に製缶すると原液が分離してしまうことがあるため、再度撹拌工程を行わない限り、原液を均一に充填することができない。特に毛髪化粧料に、薬剤を配合した場合には薬剤の安定性が損なわれることになる。 In order to enhance the cracking effect, it may be possible to add a water-soluble polymer as described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, but if the water-soluble polymer is added as described above, the cracking effect is sustained. There is a problem that it is difficult. Further, when the water-soluble polymer is blended, the water-soluble polymer itself has stickiness, and thus the stickiness of the hair when spread on the hair deteriorates usability. Furthermore, when a water-soluble polymer is added, the stock solution may separate if it is made into a can after the stock solution has been stored for several days, so the stock solution may be uniformly filled unless the stirring step is performed again. Can not. In particular, when a drug is added to a hair cosmetic composition, the stability of the drug is impaired.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、クラッキング効果が高く、そのクラッキング効果の持続性がよく、さらに原液の安定性が保たれ、毛髪へ広げたときにも使用感が優れる頭皮毛髪化粧料を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a high cracking effect, a good sustaining effect of the cracking effect, a stable undiluted solution, and an excellent feeling of use even when spread on the hair. The purpose is to provide cosmetics.
本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料は、(A)低級アルコール、(B)界面活性剤、(C)水溶性高分子および(D)油分を含む原液と液化ガスとからなる頭皮毛髪化粧料であって、
(A)低級アルコールを原液中に20〜55質量%含み、
(B)界面活性剤が、HLBが12.0〜18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルと、HLBが5.0〜12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルとの混合物で、この混合物のHLBが9.0〜15.0であり、
(C)水溶性高分子がEO(エチレンオキサイド)鎖およびPO(プロピレンオキサイド)鎖を分子中に有さない水溶性高分子であって、水溶性高分子を原液中に0.02〜3質量%含み、
(D)油分全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油を1〜15質量%含むものである。
The scalp hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is a scalp hair cosmetic composition comprising (A) a lower alcohol, (B) a surfactant, (C) a water-soluble polymer and (D) an undiluted solution containing an oil and a liquefied gas. ,
(A) a lower solution containing 20 to 55% by mass of a lower alcohol,
(B) the surfactant is a mixture of a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having an HLB of 12.0 to 18.0 and a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether having an HLB of 5.0 to 12.0, The HLB of this mixture is 9.0-15.0,
(C) The water-soluble polymer is a water-soluble polymer having no EO (ethylene oxide) chain and PO (propylene oxide) chain in the molecule, and the water-soluble polymer is 0.02 to 3 mass in the stock solution. % Included,
(D) 1 to 15% by mass of ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less is contained with respect to the total amount of oil.
(B)界面活性剤のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルはモノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンおよび/またはモノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンであることが好ましい。
(B)界面活性剤のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルはPPG−13デシルテトラデセス−24および/またはPPG−20デシルテトラデセス−10であることが好ましい。
(B)界面活性剤のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルは原液中に0.01〜5質量%含むことが好ましい。
(B)界面活性剤のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルは原液中に0.01〜5質量%含むことが好ましい。
The polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester (B) as the surfactant is preferably polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and / or polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
The (B) surfactant polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether is preferably PPG-13 decyl tetradeceth-24 and / or PPG-20 decyl tetradeceth-10.
The (B) surfactant polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester is preferably contained in the stock solution in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by mass.
The (B) surfactant polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether is preferably contained in the stock solution in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by mass.
(C)水溶性高分子はキサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
原液と液化ガスとの配合質量比は70/30〜10/90であることが好ましい。
The water-soluble polymer (C) is preferably at least one selected from xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The mixing mass ratio of the stock solution and the liquefied gas is preferably 70/30 to 10/90.
本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料は、(A)低級アルコール、(B)界面活性剤、(C)水溶性高分子および(D)油分を含む原液と液化ガスとからなる頭皮毛髪化粧料であって、(A)低級アルコールを原液中に20〜55質量%含み、(B)界面活性剤が、HLBが12.0〜18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルと、HLBが5.0〜12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルとの混合物で、この混合物のHLBが9.0〜15.0であり、(C)水溶性高分子がEO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に有さない水溶性高分子であって、水溶性高分子を前記原液中に0.02〜3質量%含み、(D)油分全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油を1〜15質量%含むので、クラッキング効果が高く、そのクラッキング効果の持続性がよく、さらに原液の安定性が保たれ、毛髪へ広げたときにも使用感が優れるものとすることができる。 The scalp hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is a scalp hair cosmetic composition comprising (A) a lower alcohol, (B) a surfactant, (C) a water-soluble polymer and (D) an undiluted solution containing an oil and a liquefied gas. , (A) lower alcohol in a stock solution in an amount of 20 to 55% by mass, and (B) a surfactant having a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having an HLB of 12.0 to 18.0 and an HLB of 5.0 to 12. The mixture has a HLB of 9.0 to 15.0, and the water-soluble polymer (C) has an EO chain and a PO chain in the molecule. It is a water-soluble polymer that does not exist, and contains 0.02 to 3 mass% of the water-soluble polymer in the stock solution, and (D) contains 1 to 15 mass% of an ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less with respect to the total amount of oil. , The cracking effect is high, Good persistence of cracking effect can be further maintained stability of the stock solution is assumed to be feeling is excellent when spread to the hair.
以下、本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料について詳細に説明する。
本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料は、(A)低級アルコール、(B)界面活性剤、(C)水溶性高分子および(D)油分を含む原液と液化ガスとからなる頭皮毛髪化粧料であって、(A)低級アルコールを原液中に20〜55質量%含み、(B)界面活性剤が、HLBが12.0〜18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルと、HLBが5.0〜12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルとの混合物で、この混合物のHLBが9.0〜15.0であり、(C)水溶性高分子がEO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に有さない水溶性高分子であって、水溶性高分子を前記原液中に0.02〜3質量%含み、(D)油分全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油を1〜15質量%含むものである。
以下、各成分について詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, the scalp hair cosmetic composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
The scalp hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is a scalp hair cosmetic composition comprising (A) a lower alcohol, (B) a surfactant, (C) a water-soluble polymer and (D) an undiluted solution containing an oil and a liquefied gas. , (A) lower alcohol in the stock solution in an amount of 20 to 55% by mass, (B) a surfactant having a HLB of 12.0 to 18.0, a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, and an HLB of 5.0 to 12. The mixture has a HLB of 9.0 to 15.0, and the water-soluble polymer (C) has an EO chain and a PO chain in the molecule. It is a water-soluble polymer that does not exist, and contains 0.02 to 3 mass% of the water-soluble polymer in the stock solution, and 1 to 15 mass% of (D) an ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less with respect to the total amount of oil. .
Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
(A)低級アルコール
低級アルコールとしては、炭素原子数1〜6の揮散性の低級アルコールが好適に用いられ、具体的には、エタノール、イソプロパノール等が挙げられる。ただしこれら例示に限定されるものではない。
(A) Lower alcohol As the lower alcohol, a volatile lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably used, and specific examples thereof include ethanol and isopropanol. However, it is not limited to these examples.
(B)界面活性剤
(B)界面活性剤は、HLBが12.0〜18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル(以下、(B−1)成分ともいう)と、HLBが5.0〜12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル(以下、(B−2)成分ともいう)との混合物で、(B−1)成分と(B−2)成分の混合物のHLBが9.0〜15.0である。
ここで、HLBとは親水性−親油性のバランス(Hydrophilic-Lypophilic Balance)を示す指標であり、本発明においては小田、寺村らによる次式を用いて算出した値である。
HLB=(Σ無機性値/Σ有機性値)×10
なお以下の記載において、POEはポリオキシエチレンを、POPはポリオキシプロピレンを、それぞれ意味する。
(B) Surfactant The (B) surfactant includes a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having an HLB of 12.0 to 18.0 (hereinafter, also referred to as a component (B-1)) and an HLB of 5.0 to. A mixture of a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether of 12.0 (hereinafter, also referred to as a component (B-2)) having a HLB of 9. of a mixture of the component (B-1) and the component (B-2). It is 0-15.0.
Here, HLB is an index showing a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance), and in the present invention, it is a value calculated using the following formula by Oda and Teramura.
HLB = (Σ inorganic value / Σ organic value) × 10
In the following description, POE means polyoxyethylene and POP means polyoxypropylene.
(B−1)成分
(B−1)成分のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルとしては、POEモノラウレート、POEモノステアレート、POEモノオレエートなどのポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビタンモノラウレート、POEソルビタンモノステアレート、POEソルビタンモノオレエートなどのポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEグリセリルモノステアレート、POEグリセリルモノオレエートなどのポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビットモノラウレート、POEソルビットテトラステアレート、POEソルビットテトラオレエートなどのポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、およびこれらの混合物などがあげられる。
Component (B-1) As the polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester of the component (B-1), POE monolaurate, POE monostearate, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester such as POE monooleate, POE sorbitan monolaurate, POE sorbitan mono Stearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester such as POE glyceryl monooleate, POE sorbit monolaurate, POE sorbit tetrastearate, POE Examples include polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters such as sorbit tetraoleate, and mixtures thereof.
原液および頭皮毛髪化粧料の乳化安定性に優れ、さらに頭皮毛髪化粧料中で原液と液化ガスが分離したとしても容易に再乳化できるという観点から、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを用いることが好ましく、特にはモノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン等が好ましい。
なお、これら(B−1)成分は単独で用いてもよいし、適宜組み合わせて用いてもよい。
It is preferable to use polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester from the viewpoint that the stock solution and the scalp hair cosmetic composition have excellent emulsion stability, and that the stock solution and the liquefied gas in the scalp hair cosmetic composition can be easily re-emulsified even if they are separated. Particularly preferred are polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate and the like.
In addition, these (B-1) components may be used individually and may be used in combination as appropriate.
(B−1)成分は原液全量に対し、0.01〜5.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.1〜3.0質量%であることがより好ましく、さらには0.1〜1.5質量%であることが好ましい。(B−1)成分が原液全量に対し、0.01質量%以上、5.0質量%以下であることにより、クラッキング効果の高い頭皮毛髪化粧料とすることができるとともに、アルコール濃度が高い原液であっても頭皮毛髪化粧料の安定性を保つことができる。 The component (B-1) is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 1% with respect to the total amount of the stock solution. It is preferably 0.5% by mass. When the component (B-1) is 0.01% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less based on the total amount of the stock solution, a scalp hair cosmetic composition having a high cracking effect can be obtained, and a stock solution having a high alcohol concentration Even then, the stability of the scalp hair cosmetic can be maintained.
(B−2)成分
(B−2)成分のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルは、高級アルコールにエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドを付加したエーテルで、具体的には、POE・POPラウリルエーテル、POE・POPセチルエーテル、POE・POPステアリルエーテル、POE・POPオレイルエーテル、POE・POPベヘニルエーテル、POE・POPデシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POPモノブチルエーテル、POE・POP2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP水添ラノリン、POE・POPグリセリンエーテル等が挙げられる。
Component (B-2) The component (B-2), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, is an ether in which ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are added to a higher alcohol, and specifically, POE / POP lauryl ether, POE / POP. Cetyl ether, POE / POP stearyl ether, POE / POP oleyl ether, POE / POP behenyl ether, POE / POP decyl tetradecyl ether, POE / POP monobutyl ether, POE / POP 2-decyl tetradecyl ether, POE / POP hydrogenated lanolin , POE / POP glycerin ether and the like.
例えば、日光ケミカルズ社製PEN−4620(POE(20)POP(6)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 表示名称PPG−6デシルテトラデセス−20:デシルテトラデカノールに平均6モルのプロピレンオキシドと平均20モルのエチレンオキシドを付加重合した化合物)、PEN−4612(POE(12)POP(6)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 表示名称PPG−6デシルテトラデセス−12:デシルテトラデカノールに平均6モルのプロピレンオキシドと平均12モルのエチレンオキシドを付加重合した化合物)、PEN−4630(POE(30)POP(6)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 表示名称PPG−6デシルテトラデセス−30:デシルテトラデカノールに平均6モルのプロピレンオキシドと平均30モルのエチレンオキシドを付加重合した化合物)、日油製ユニルーブ50MT−2200B(POE(24)POP(13)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 表示名称PPG−13デシルテトラデセス−24:デシルテトラデカノールに平均13モルのプロピレンオキシドと平均24モルのエチレンオキシドを付加重合した化合物)、ユニルーブ50MT−2000B(POE(10)POP(20)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 表示名称PPG−20デシルテトラデセス−10:デシルテトラデカノールに平均20モルのプロピレンオキシドと平均10モルのエチレンオキシドを付加重合した化合物)等が挙げられる。PPG−20デシルテトラデセス−10(表示名:一般名は、POE(10)・POP(20)2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル)、が挙げられる。
なお、これら(B−2)成分は単独で用いてもよいし、適宜組み合わせて用いてもよい。
For example, PEN-4620 (POE (20) POP (6) decyltetradecylether manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. Display name PPG-6 decyltetradeceth-20: 6 mol of propylene oxide on average and 20 mol of average on decyltetradecanol) A compound obtained by addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide), PEN-4612 (POE (12) POP (6) decyltetradecyl ether, display name PPG-6 decyltetradeceth-12: decyltetradecanol with an average of 6 moles of propylene oxide and an average of 12 A compound obtained by addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide in moles), PEN-4630 (POE (30) POP (6) decyltetradecyl ether, display name PPG-6 decyltetradeceth-30: decyltetradecanol and an average of 6 moles of propylene oxide Add an average of 30 moles of ethylene oxide Compound compound), NOF Corporation Unilube 50MT-2200B (POE (24) POP (13) decyltetradecylether display name PPG-13 decyltetradeceth-24: decyltetradecanol on average 13 moles of propylene oxide and average Compound obtained by addition-polymerizing 24 moles of ethylene oxide), Unilube 50MT-2000B (POE (10) POP (20) decyltetradecyl ether, indication name PPG-20 decyltetradeceth-10: decyltetradecanol on average of 20 moles of propylene) And a compound obtained by addition-polymerizing an oxide with 10 mol of ethylene oxide on average. PPG-20 decyl tetradeceth-10 (display name: common name is POE (10) .POP (20) 2-decyl tetradecyl ether).
In addition, these (B-2) components may be used individually or may be used in combination as appropriate.
(B−2)成分は原液全量に対し、0.01〜5.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.1〜3.0質量%であることがより好ましく、さらには0.1〜1.5質量%であることが好ましい。(C−2)成分が原液全量に対し、0.01質量%以上、5.0質量%以下であることにより、クラッキング効果の高い頭皮毛髪化粧料とすることができる。 The component (B-2) is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by mass, further 0.1 to 1% by mass based on the total amount of the stock solution. It is preferably 0.5% by mass. When the amount of the component (C-2) is 0.01% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less based on the total amount of the undiluted solution, a scalp hair cosmetic having a high cracking effect can be obtained.
(B−1)成分と(B−2)成分の混合物のHLBは9.0〜15.0であり、好ましくは10.0〜14.0が好ましい。混合物のHLBが9.0以上、15.0以下であることにより、クラッキング効果の高い頭皮毛髪化粧料とすることができるとともに、アルコール濃度が高い原液であっても頭皮毛髪化粧料の安定性を保つことができる。 The HLB of the mixture of the component (B-1) and the component (B-2) is 9.0 to 15.0, preferably 10.0 to 14.0. When the HLB of the mixture is 9.0 or more and 15.0 or less, a scalp hair cosmetic composition having a high cracking effect can be obtained, and the stability of the scalp hair cosmetic composition can be improved even with a stock solution having a high alcohol concentration. Can be kept.
(C)水溶性高分子
(C)水溶性高分子はEO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に有さない水溶性高分子(以下、特定の水溶性高分子ともいう)である。ここでEO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に有さないとは、EO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に実質的に含まないことを意味し、含んでいても発泡性に影響を与えない範囲では含んでいてもよく、詳細には、分子中のEO鎖およびPO鎖の鎖数がn個である場合にn=2までを限度に含んでいてもよいことを意味する。天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。また、これらの誘導体(アルキル変性、アニオン化、シリル化類)も挙げられる。
(C) Water-soluble polymer (C) The water-soluble polymer is a water-soluble polymer having no EO chain and PO chain in its molecule (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific water-soluble polymer). Here, “having no EO chain and PO chain in the molecule” means that the EO chain and PO chain are not substantially contained in the molecule, and even if the EO chain and the PO chain are contained, they are included in a range that does not affect the foamability. It means that, in detail, when the number of EO chains and PO chains in the molecule is n, it may contain up to n = 2. Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), arge colloid (cassius extract), starch. (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial macromolecules (eg xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullan etc.); animal macromolecules (eg collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin etc.) etc. Is mentioned. Moreover, these derivatives (alkyl modification, anionization, silylation type) are also mentioned.
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、結晶セルロース、セルロース末およびこれら高分子の疎水変性化合物<例:一部をステアロキシ変性>およびこれら高分子のカチオン変性化合物等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等);ペクチン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer include starch-based polymers (for example, carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose-based polymers (methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate cellulose, carboxy). Methyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and hydrophobically modified compounds of these polymers <Example: Partial stearoxy modification> and cationically modified compounds of these polymers, etc .; Alginic acid-based polymers (eg sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) ); Sodium pectate and the like can be mentioned.
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリ(ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムハライド)型カチオン性高分子(例えば、マーコート100(Merquat 100)米国メルク社製);ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムハライドとアクリルアミドの共重合体型カチオン性ポリマー(例えば、マーコート550(Merquat 550)米国メルク社製);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;その他の(A)成分以外のカチオン性ポリマー;ケイ酸AlMg(ビーガム);ポリクオタニウム−39等が挙げられる。 As the synthetic water-soluble polymer, for example, vinyl-based polymer (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.); poly (dimethyldiallylammonium halide) type cationic polymer (eg, Marcoat) 100 (Merquat 100) manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc. of America; copolymer type cationic polymer of dimethyldiallyl ammonium halide and acrylamide (for example, Merquat 550 manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc. of America); acrylic polymer (for example, sodium polyacrylate) , Polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; other cationic polymers other than the component (A); silicic acid AlMg (veegum); polyquaternium-39, etc. Be done.
中でも、良好な発泡および破泡状態とすることができ、頭皮・毛髪へのべたつきや毛髪のパサつきをより少なくすることができるという観点から、キサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
これらは単独で、あるいは適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
Of these, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are selected from the viewpoints that good foaming and foam breaking can be achieved, and stickiness to the scalp / hair and dryness of hair can be further reduced. At least one kind is preferable.
These can be used alone or in appropriate combination.
特定の水溶性高分子の配合量は、原液全量に対して0.02〜3質量%であり、0.1〜2質量%であることがより好ましく、さらには0.1〜1質量%であることが好ましい。特定の水溶性高分子が0.02質量%以上、3質量%以下であることにより、アルコール濃度が高い原液であっても頭皮毛髪化粧料の安定性を保つことができるとともに、良好な発泡および破泡状態の頭皮毛髪化粧料とすることができる。 The blending amount of the specific water-soluble polymer is 0.02 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the stock solution. Preferably there is. When the content of the specific water-soluble polymer is 0.02% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, the stability of the scalp hair cosmetics can be maintained and good foaming and It can be a scalp hair cosmetic in a foam-breaking state.
(D)油分
油分は公知のものを用いることができるが、油分全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油(以下、特定のエステル油ともいう)を1〜15質量%含む必要がある。特定のエステル油を1質量%以上配合することにより水溶性高分子による毛髪や頭皮に対するべたつきや毛髪に対するパサつきを低減することができる。また、15質量%以下の配合とすることで、油分特有のべたつきも抑制することができる。分子量が300よりも大きいエステル油では、毛髪へ塗布された際に油分特有のべたつきやパサつきを感じる場合があり、また、上述の水溶性高分子によるべたつきやパサつきを低減する効果が少なくなる場合がある。配合量は油分全量に対して、2〜15%質量%であることがより好ましい。
(D) Oil Content Known oil content can be used, but it is necessary to contain 1 to 15 mass% of an ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific ester oil) with respect to the total amount of the oil content. By blending the specific ester oil in an amount of 1% by mass or more, it is possible to reduce stickiness to the hair or scalp and dryness to the hair due to the water-soluble polymer. In addition, when the content is 15% by mass or less, stickiness peculiar to oil can be suppressed. With an ester oil having a molecular weight of more than 300, the oily-specific stickiness or dryness may be felt when it is applied to hair, and the effect of reducing the above-mentioned stickyness or dryness due to the water-soluble polymer is reduced. There are cases. The blending amount is more preferably 2 to 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of oil.
特定のエステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル(分子量:270.45)、ジネオペンタン酸メチルペンタンジオール(分子量:286)、エチルヘキサン酸エチルヘキシル(分子量:256.42)、ラウリン酸プロピレングリコール(分子量:258.4)、アジピン酸ジイソブチル(分子量:258.35)、コハク酸ジエトキシエチル(分子量:262.3)、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル(分子量:286.41)、クエン酸トリエチル(分子量:276.28)、パルミチン酸イソプロピル(分子量:298.50)、イソノナン酸イソノニル(分子量:284.48)などが挙げられる。 Specific ester oils include isopropyl myristate (molecular weight: 270.45), methyl neopentane dionate (molecular weight: 286), ethylhexyl ethylhexanoate (molecular weight: 256.42), propylene glycol laurate (molecular weight: 258. 4), diisobutyl adipate (molecular weight: 258.35), diethoxyethyl succinate (molecular weight: 262.3), diisopropyl sebacate (molecular weight: 286.41), triethyl citrate (molecular weight: 276.28), palmitin Isopropyl acid (molecular weight: 298.50), isononyl isononanoate (molecular weight: 284.48) and the like can be mentioned.
特定のエステル油以外の油分としては公知のものを用いることができ、例えば、オリーブ油、ツバキ油、マカデミアナッツ油、ひまし油等の液体油脂;固体油脂;カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、ホホバ油、ミツロウ、ラノリン等のロウ類;水添加ポリイソブテン、イソドデカン、流動パラフィン、パラフィン、ワセリン、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素油;アルキル−1,3−ジメチルブチルエーテル、ノニルフェニルエーテル等のエーテル油;ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸;セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール等を挙げることができる。 Known oils other than the specific ester oil can be used, for example, liquid oils and fats such as olive oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil and castor oil; solid oils and fats; carnauba wax, candelilla wax, jojoba oil, beeswax, lanolin and the like. Waxes; hydrocarbon oils such as water-added polyisobutene, isododecane, liquid paraffin, paraffin, petrolatum, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, squalane; ether oils such as alkyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether, nonylphenyl ether; lauric acid, Examples thereof include higher fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and isostearic acid; and higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol.
(原液)
本発明に用いる原液には、製品目的に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、通常毛髪化粧料に配合可能な成分、例えば、キレート剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、防腐剤、ビタミン、ホルモンなどの薬剤、香料等を添加することができる。
(Undiluted solution)
The undiluted solution used in the present invention, depending on the purpose of the product, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, components that can be usually added to hair cosmetics, for example, chelating agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, vitamins. , Drugs such as hormones, and fragrances can be added.
原液の配合量は、頭皮毛髪化粧料中10〜70質量%であることが好ましく、20〜60質量%がより好ましく、さらには20〜50質量%であることが好ましい。原液の配合量を10質量%以上とすることにより液化ガスと乳化しやすく、均一な組成で吐出させることができる。また、原液の配合量を70質量%以下とすることにより塗り伸ばす際に垂れ落ちを抑制することができる。 The amount of the stock solution is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 50% by mass in the scalp hair cosmetic composition. By setting the blending amount of the undiluted solution to 10% by mass or more, it is easy to emulsify with the liquefied gas and the composition can be discharged with a uniform composition. Further, by setting the blending amount of the undiluted solution to 70% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress dripping when spreading.
(液化ガス)
液化ガスは、エアゾール容器内では蒸気圧を有する液体であり、水への溶解性が低く、水を多く含有する原液と乳化してエアゾール組成物を形成し、外部に吐出されると気化して原液を発泡させてフォームを形成するものである。具体的には、例えば、プロパン、ブタンおよびイソブタンを主成分とする液化石油ガス(LPG)、ジメチルエーテル(DME)および炭酸ガス、窒素ガス等の圧縮ガス等の単独またはそれらの混合物を使用することができる。中でも液化石油ガス(LPG)、ジメチルエーテル(DME)等が好ましく用いられる。
(Liquefied gas)
The liquefied gas is a liquid having a vapor pressure in the aerosol container, has low solubility in water, emulsifies with a stock solution containing a large amount of water to form an aerosol composition, and vaporizes when discharged to the outside. This is to foam a stock solution to form a foam. Specifically, for example, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) containing propane, butane, and isobutane as main components, dimethyl ether (DME), and compressed gas such as carbon dioxide gas and nitrogen gas, or a mixture thereof may be used. it can. Of these, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and dimethyl ether (DME) are preferably used.
液化ガスの配合量は、頭皮毛髪化粧料中30〜90質量%であることが好ましく、40〜80質量%がより好ましく、さらには50〜80質量%であることが好ましい。液化ガスの配合量が30質量%以上とすることにより塗り伸ばす際に垂れ落ちを抑制することができ、クラッキング効果を高く、冷却感も強くすることができる。一方、90質量%以下であると原液と乳化しやすく、均一な組成で吐出させることができる。 The content of the liquefied gas in the scalp hair cosmetic is preferably 30 to 90% by mass, more preferably 40 to 80% by mass, and further preferably 50 to 80% by mass. By setting the blending amount of the liquefied gas to be 30% by mass or more, it is possible to suppress the dripping when spreading, the cracking effect is high, and the cooling feeling can be strengthened. On the other hand, when it is 90% by mass or less, it is easily emulsified with the stock solution and can be discharged with a uniform composition.
本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料は、耐圧容器に原液と液化ガスを充填し、耐圧容器にエアゾールバルブを固着してエアゾール容器を密封することにより製造することができる。耐圧容器としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの樹脂製耐圧容器、ガラス製耐圧容器、アルミ、ブリキなどの金属製耐圧容器を使用することができる。 The scalp hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be produced by filling a pressure resistant container with a stock solution and a liquefied gas, fixing an aerosol valve to the pressure resistant container, and sealing the aerosol container. As the pressure resistant container, a resin pressure resistant container such as polyethylene terephthalate, a glass pressure resistant container, or a metal pressure resistant container such as aluminum or tin can be used.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の実施例等における配合量は特に断らない限り質量%を示す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, the compounding amount in the following examples and the like is shown by mass% unless otherwise specified.
表1、2および3に示す配合処方によって頭皮毛髪化粧料の原液を調製した。原液をエアゾール缶に充填し、弁をした。次いで、液化ガス(LPG)を充填し、ヘアスプレーを得た。原液と液化ガスの質量比は40:60とした。
これらを試料として、下記評価基準に従って、有効成分の溶解安定性、クラッキング効果およびその持続性、頭皮の清涼感および毛髪への使用性について評価した。結果を表1、2および3に示す。
Stock solutions of scalp hair cosmetics were prepared according to the formulations shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3. The stock solution was filled into an aerosol can and the valve was opened. Then, a liquefied gas (LPG) was filled to obtain a hair spray. The mass ratio of the stock solution and the liquefied gas was 40:60.
Using these as samples, the dissolution stability of the active ingredient, the cracking effect and its persistence, the refreshing feeling of the scalp and the usability on hair were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
(原液の安定性)
各試料の原液を、0℃で1ヶ月保存した後の析出物を肉眼で観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
A:結晶や不溶物が析出しない
B:結晶や不溶物が若干析出した
C:結晶や不溶物が析出した
(Stability of undiluted solution)
The undiluted solution of each sample was stored at 0 ° C. for 1 month, and the precipitate was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No crystals or insoluble matter deposited B: Some crystals or insoluble matter deposited C: Some crystals or insoluble matter deposited
(クラッキング効果およびその持続性)
ヘアスプレーを25℃の恒温水槽中に1時間保持し、各試料0.5gを腕に吐出して塗り拡げたときの状態を、クラッキング効果とその持続性についてそれぞれ以下のように評価した。
<クラッキング効果>
A:パチパチと大きな破泡音を発した
B:破泡音を発したがその程度は小さかった
C:破泡音がかなり小さかった
<クラッキング効果の持続性>
A:発泡音が8秒以上持続した
B:発泡音が2秒以上8秒未満持続した
C:破泡音が2秒以下持続した
(Cracking effect and its persistence)
The hair spray was held in a constant temperature water bath at 25 ° C. for 1 hour, and 0.5 g of each sample was discharged onto the arm and spread, and the state of the cracking effect and its persistence were evaluated as follows.
<Cracking effect>
A: A crackling crackling sound was produced. B: A cracking sound was emitted but the level was small. C: The breaking noise was considerably low <persistence of cracking effect>.
A: Foaming sound lasted 8 seconds or more B: Foaming sound lasted 2 seconds or more and less than 8 seconds C: Foaming sound continued for 2 seconds or less
(頭皮の清涼感)
各試料0.5gを頭皮に塗布し、塗布時の清涼感について女性専門パネラー(10名)による官能試験で以下のように評価した。
A:10名中、7名以上が清涼感がちょうどよいと回答
B:10名中、7名以上が冷たすぎると回答
(Cool scalp feeling)
0.5 g of each sample was applied to the scalp, and the refreshing feeling at the time of application was evaluated as follows by a sensory test by a female expert panelist (10 persons).
A: Out of 10 people, 7 or more answered that the refreshing feeling was just right B: Among 10 people, 7 or more answered that it was too cold
(毛髪の使用性)
各試料を吐出して毛髪へ塗り拡げたときの使用性(髪への馴染みやすさ、塗布中のべたつきのなさ、指どおりのなめらかさ、乾燥後のパサつきのなさ)について、女性専門パネラー(10名)による官能試験で以下のように評価した。
A:10名中、8名以上が使用性がよいと回答
B:10名中、4〜7名が使用性がよいと回答
C:10名中、4名未満が使用性がよいと回答
(Hair usability)
Regarding the usability when the samples were discharged and spread on the hair (easiness of blending into hair, non-greasiness during application, smoothness on fingers, no dryness after drying), a professional female panelist (10 It was evaluated as follows by a sensory test by (name).
A: 8 people out of 10 answered that the usability was good B: 10 people answered that 4 to 7 were usability C: 10 people answered that the usability was less than 4
なお、実施例で用いた界面活性剤のHLBは以下のとおりである。
モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 16.7
POE(24)POP(13)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 9.5
POE(10)POP(20)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 5.8
The HLB of the surfactant used in the examples is as follows.
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 16.7
POE (24) POP (13) decyl tetradecyl ether 9.5
POE (10) POP (20) decyl tetradecyl ether 5.8
表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜5に示す本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料はクラッキング効果が高く、その持続性もよく、原液の安定性、頭皮の清涼感、使用性に優れていた。一方、低級アルコールの含有量が多すぎる比較例1は原液の安定性が悪く、クラッキング効果も低く、その持続性も悪かった。また、低級アルコールの含有量が少なすぎる比較例2は原液の安定性やクラッキング効果はよかったものの持続性が劣り、頭皮に対して冷たすぎた。また、界面活性剤混合物のHLBが低い比較例3ではクラッキング効果が低下するとともに持続性も低下し、逆に界面活性剤混合物のHLBが高い比較例4では原液の安定性が悪かった。 As is clear from Table 1, the scalp hair cosmetics of the present invention shown in Examples 1 to 5 had a high cracking effect, good sustainability, stability of the stock solution, refreshing feeling of the scalp, and excellent usability. . On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the content of the lower alcohol was too large, the stability of the undiluted solution was poor, the cracking effect was low, and its sustainability was poor. In Comparative Example 2 in which the content of the lower alcohol was too small, the stability and the cracking effect of the stock solution were good, but the sustainability was poor and the sample was too cold on the scalp. Further, in Comparative Example 3 in which the HLB of the surfactant mixture was low, the cracking effect and the durability were decreased, and conversely, in Comparative Example 4 in which the HLB of the surfactant mixture was high, the stability of the stock solution was poor.
また、表2に示すように、特定の水溶性高分子である実施例6〜9に示す頭皮毛髪化粧料はクラッキング効果が高く、その持続性もよく、原液の安定性、頭皮の清涼感、使用性に優れていた。一方、特定の水溶性高分子であっても、その含有量が少なすぎる比較例5や多すぎる比較例6では原液安定性が悪かったり、使用性が低下した。また、特定の水溶性高分子でない場合には、比較例7〜9に示すように、原液安定性、クラッキング効果や毛髪の使用性が低下した。さらに、特定のエステル油を含まない比較例10および11ではクラッキング効果やその持続性が低下し、使用性が悪かった。 In addition, as shown in Table 2, the scalp hair cosmetics shown in Examples 6 to 9, which are specific water-soluble polymers, have a high cracking effect and have a long-lasting effect, stability of the stock solution, refreshing feeling of the scalp, It was excellent in usability. On the other hand, even in the case of a specific water-soluble polymer, in Comparative Example 5 in which the content was too small or Comparative Example 6 in which the content was too large, the stability of the stock solution was poor or the usability was lowered. Moreover, when it was not a specific water-soluble polymer, as shown in Comparative Examples 7 to 9, the stability of the stock solution, the cracking effect, and the usability of hair decreased. Furthermore, in Comparative Examples 10 and 11 which did not contain a specific ester oil, the cracking effect and its durability were reduced, and the usability was poor.
また、表3に示すように、油分全量に対して特定のエステル油を1〜15質量%含む実施例10〜16に示す頭皮毛髪化粧料はクラッキング効果が高く、その持続性もよく、原液の安定性、頭皮の清涼感、使用性に優れていた。一方、特定のエステル油であっても油分量が少なすぎる比較例12や油分量が多すぎる比較例13ではクラッキング効果の持続性や使用性が低下した。また、分子量300よりも大きいエステル油を用いた場合には、比較例14〜17に示すように使用性や原液の安定性が低下したり、クラッキング効果が低下した。 In addition, as shown in Table 3, the scalp hair cosmetics shown in Examples 10 to 16 containing 1 to 15% by mass of the specific ester oil with respect to the total amount of oil have a high cracking effect, have good sustainability, and can be used as a stock solution. It was excellent in stability, refreshing feeling of scalp, and usability. On the other hand, even in the case of the specific ester oil, in Comparative Example 12 in which the amount of oil was too small and Comparative Example 13 in which the amount of oil was too large, the sustainability of the cracking effect and usability decreased. Further, when an ester oil having a molecular weight of more than 300 was used, the usability and the stability of the stock solution were lowered and the cracking effect was lowered as shown in Comparative Examples 14 to 17.
(処方例)
以下に、本発明の頭皮毛髪化粧料の処方例を挙げる。本発明はこの処方例によって何ら限定されるものではない。なお、配合量は全て製品全量に対する質量%で表している。
(Prescription example)
Below, the prescription example of the scalp hair cosmetics of this invention is given. The present invention is not limited to this formulation example. All blending amounts are expressed in mass% based on the total amount of the product.
処方例1:育毛用頭皮毛髪化粧料充填エアゾール製品
下記配合量に伴い原液を調製し、調製した原液70質量%をエアゾール缶に充填し、次いで噴射剤としてLPGを30質量%充填した。容器を上下に振って原液と噴射剤とを乳化させ、育毛用頭皮毛髪化粧料が充填されたエアゾール製品を調製した。
アデノシン 1.0
β−グリチルレチン酸 0.1
ニコチン酸アミド 0.1
メントール 0.5
エタノール 40
モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.0
POE(24)POP(13)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 0.5
POE(10)POP(20)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 0.5
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 1.0
キサンタンガム 0.5
タルク 1.0
精製水 残余
Formulation Example 1: Scalp hair cosmetic filling aerosol product for hair growth A stock solution was prepared according to the following blending amount, 70 mass% of the prepared stock solution was filled in an aerosol can, and then 30 mass% of LPG as a propellant was filled therein. The container was shaken up and down to emulsify the stock solution and the propellant to prepare an aerosol product filled with a scalp hair cosmetic for hair growth.
Adenosine 1.0
β-glycyrrhetinic acid 0.1
Nicotinic acid amide 0.1
Menthol 0.5
Ethanol 40
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 1.0
POE (24) POP (13) decyl tetradecyl ether 0.5
POE (10) POP (20) decyl tetradecyl ether 0.5
Isopropyl myristate 1.0
Xanthan gum 0.5
Talc 1.0
Purified water residue
処方例2:頭皮毛髪化粧料充填エアゾール製品
下記配合量に伴い原液を調製し、調製した原液10質量%をエアゾール缶に充填し、次いで噴射剤としてLPGを90質量%充填した。容器を上下に振って原液と噴射剤とを乳化させ、頭皮毛髪化粧料が充填されたエアゾール製品を調製した。
エタノール 20
モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.0
POE(24)POP(13)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 0.5
POE(10)POP(20)デシルテトラデシルエーテル 0.5
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 5.0
キサンタンガム 0.5
ダイナマイトグリセリン 2.0
ジプロピレングリコール 2.0
ツバキ油 0.1
アルガンオイル 0.1
ローズヒップ油 0.1
オノニスエキス 0.1
シソエキス 0.1
タルク 1.0
精製水 残余
Formulation example 2: Aerosol product filled with scalp hair cosmetics A stock solution was prepared according to the following blending amount, 10 mass% of the prepared stock solution was filled in an aerosol can, and then 90 mass% of LPG as a propellant was filled therein. The container was shaken up and down to emulsify the undiluted solution and the propellant to prepare an aerosol product filled with a scalp hair cosmetic.
Ethanol 20
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 1.0
POE (24) POP (13) decyl tetradecyl ether 0.5
POE (10) POP (20) decyl tetradecyl ether 0.5
Isopropyl myristate 5.0
Xanthan gum 0.5
Dynamite glycerin 2.0
Dipropylene glycol 2.0
Camellia oil 0.1
Argan oil 0.1
Rosehip oil 0.1
Ononis extract 0.1
Perilla extract 0.1
Talc 1.0
Purified water residue
Claims (3)
前記(A)低級アルコールを前記原液中に20〜55質量%含み、
前記(B)界面活性剤が、HLBが12.0〜18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル(B−1)と、HLBが5.0〜12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル(B−2)との混合物で、該混合物のHLBが9.0〜15.0であり、前記(B−1)が、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンおよび/またはモノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、前記(B−2)が、PPG−13デシルテトラデセス−24および/またはPPG−20デシルテトラデセス−10で、前記(B−1)を前記原液中に0.5〜1.5質量%含み、前記(B−1)と前記(B−2)の比、(B−1):(B−2)が1:4〜3:1であり、
前記(C)水溶性高分子がキサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、該水溶性高分子を前記原液中に0.5〜2質量%含み、
前記(D)化粧料全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油を1〜15質量%含む頭皮毛髪化粧料。 A scalp hair cosmetic composition comprising a stock solution containing (A) a lower alcohol, (B) a surfactant, (C) a water-soluble polymer and (D) an oil component and a liquefied gas,
20 to 55 mass% of the (A) lower alcohol in the stock solution,
The (B) surfactant is a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester (B-1) having an HLB of 12.0 to 18.0 and a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl having an HLB of 5.0 to 12.0. A mixture with ether (B-2) , wherein the mixture has an HLB of 9.0 to 15.0, and (B-1) is polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and / or polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. , (B-2) is PPG-13 decyl tetradeceth-24 and / or PPG-20 decyl tetradeceth-10, and (B-1) is 0.5 to 1.5 in the stock solution. Including mass%, the ratio of (B-1) to (B-2), (B-1) :( B-2) is 1: 4 to 3: 1,
The water-soluble polymer (C) is at least one selected from xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and the water-soluble polymer is contained in the stock solution in an amount of 0.5 to 2 % by mass.
Scalp hair cosmetic containing 1 to 15% by mass of ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less with respect to the total amount of the (D) cosmetic.
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