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JP6683469B2 - Clothes dryer - Google Patents
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JP6683469B2 - Clothes dryer - Google Patents

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JP6683469B2
JP6683469B2 JP2015244788A JP2015244788A JP6683469B2 JP 6683469 B2 JP6683469 B2 JP 6683469B2 JP 2015244788 A JP2015244788 A JP 2015244788A JP 2015244788 A JP2015244788 A JP 2015244788A JP 6683469 B2 JP6683469 B2 JP 6683469B2
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Prior art keywords
temperature
ignition
drum
exhaust
ignition temperature
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JP2017108870A (en
Inventor
淳吾 香月
淳吾 香月
太一 林田
太一 林田
森 大樹
大樹 森
吉村 慎一
慎一 吉村
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2015244788A priority Critical patent/JP6683469B2/en
Priority to CN201680073226.1A priority patent/CN108368668B/en
Priority to US16/063,210 priority patent/US20180371683A1/en
Priority to EP16874912.5A priority patent/EP3392399B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/110375 priority patent/WO2017101855A1/en
Publication of JP2017108870A publication Critical patent/JP2017108870A/en
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Publication of JP6683469B2 publication Critical patent/JP6683469B2/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16Air properties
    • D06F2105/20Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/32Air flow control means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
    • D06F58/263Gas heating equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

本発明は、衣類の種類や量などに関わらず、過乾燥時に衣類の温度を低下させて衣類の傷みを低減することが可能な衣類乾燥機に関する。   The present invention relates to a clothes dryer capable of reducing the temperature of clothes during overdrying and reducing damage to the clothes regardless of the type and amount of clothes.

従来より、乾燥させるべき衣類が投入されたドラム内に、バーナーで温めた乾燥用空気をファンによって流入させ、本体の背面側から排気する衣類用乾燥機が知られている(例えば特許文献1)。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is known a clothes dryer in which a drying air heated by a burner is introduced into a drum into which clothes to be dried are put by a fan and exhausted from a back side of a main body (for example, Patent Document 1). .

図5は、従来の衣類乾燥機での乾燥運転における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。特許文献1に開示の衣類乾燥機では、制御手段により図5に示すような処理が行われることが通例であり、スタートボタンが押されると、運転が開始されてステップT1に進む。   FIG. 5: is a flowchart which shows the process procedure in the drying operation in the conventional clothes dryer. In the clothes dryer disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is usual that the control means performs the processing shown in FIG. 5, and when the start button is pressed, the operation is started and the process proceeds to step T1.

<ステップT1>
ステップT1では、制御手段がドラムおよびファンの回転を開始させる。これにより、ドラムに対する乾燥用空気の給排気が開始される。
<Step T1>
In step T1, the control means starts the rotation of the drum and the fan. As a result, the supply and exhaust of the drying air to the drum is started.

<ステップT2>
ステップT2では、制御手段がバーナーを着火させる。これにより、ドラムに高温の乾燥用空気の給気が開始される。
<Step T2>
In step T2, the control means ignites the burner. As a result, the supply of high-temperature drying air to the drum is started.

<ステップT3>
ステップT3では、制御手段が運転時間のカウントを開始する。
<Step T3>
In step T3, the control means starts counting the operating time.

<ステップT4>
ステップT4では、制御手段は、運転時間が終了時間に達したかどうか判断し、運転を終了するか否か判断する。運転を終了すると判断された場合、ステップT10に進み、運転を終了すると判断されなかった場合、ステップT5に進む。
<Step T4>
In step T4, the control means determines whether or not the operation time has reached the end time, and determines whether or not to end the operation. If it is determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step T10, and if it is not determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step T5.

<ステップT5>
ステップT5では、制御手段は、排気温度が上限温度に到達したかどうか判断する。排気温度が上限温度に到達したと判断された場合、ステップT6に進み、排気温度が上限温度に到達したと判断されなかった場合、ステップT4に戻る。
<Step T5>
In step T5, the control means determines whether or not the exhaust temperature has reached the upper limit temperature. When it is determined that the exhaust temperature has reached the upper limit temperature, the process proceeds to step T6, and when it is not determined that the exhaust temperature has reached the upper limit temperature, the process returns to step T4.

<ステップT6>
ステップT6では、制御手段がバーナーを停止させる。これにより、ドラム内に加熱されないほぼ常温の乾燥用空気が給気されるようになり、ドラム内の温度が低下する。
<Step T6>
In step T6, the control means stops the burner. As a result, the air for drying, which is not heated, at a substantially normal temperature is supplied to the drum, and the temperature in the drum is lowered.

<ステップT7>
ステップT7では、制御手段は、運転時間が終了時間に達したかどうか判断し、運転を終了するか否か判断する。運転を終了すると判断された場合ステップT10に進み、運転を終了すると判断されなかった場合ステップT8に進む。
<Step T7>
In step T7, the control means determines whether or not the operation time has reached the end time, and determines whether or not to end the operation. If it is determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step T10, and if it is not determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step T8.

<ステップT8>
ステップT8では、制御手段は、排気温度が再着火温度に到達したかどうか判断する。再着火温度に到達したと判断された場合、ステップT9に進み、再着火温度に到達したと判断されなかった場合、ステップT7に戻る。
<Step T8>
In step T8, the control means determines whether the exhaust temperature has reached the relighting temperature. When it is determined that the relighting temperature has been reached, the process proceeds to step T9, and when it is not determined that the relighting temperature has been reached, the process returns to step T7.

<ステップT9>
ステップT9では、制御手段がバーナーを再着火させ、ステップT4に進む。これにより、ドラムに対して高温の乾燥用空気の給気が再開され、ドラム内の温度が再び上昇する。
<Step T9>
In step T9, the control means reignites the burner, and the process proceeds to step T4. As a result, the supply of high-temperature drying air to the drum is restarted, and the temperature inside the drum rises again.

<ステップT10>
ステップT10では、制御手段がバーナーを停止させるとともに、ファンおよびドラムの回転をそれぞれ停止させる。これにより本フローを終了する。
<Step T10>
In step T10, the control means stops the burner and also stops the rotation of the fan and the drum. This completes this flow.

このように従来の衣類乾燥機は、ドラムからの排気温度が所定の上限温度に到達すると、バーナー(熱源)を停止してドラム内の温度を下げ、その後、排気温度が所定の再着火温度まで低下するとバーナーを再着火させるという処理を運転中に繰り返すことで、ドラム内の温度の異常上昇を抑制し、過熱による衣類の傷みを抑制している。   Thus, in the conventional clothes dryer, when the exhaust temperature from the drum reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, the burner (heat source) is stopped to lower the temperature inside the drum, and then the exhaust temperature reaches the predetermined re-ignition temperature. By repeating the process of re-igniting the burner when the temperature drops, an abnormal rise in temperature inside the drum is suppressed, and damage to clothes due to overheating is suppressed.

特開平9−290095号公報JP-A-9-290095

しかしながら、上述の乾燥運転では、排気温度が上限温度に到達する、すなわち衣類に含まれる水分が減少し、少なくとも一部の衣類がほぼ乾燥して過乾燥状態となってしまった後でも、排気温度が再着火温度まで低下するとすぐにバーナーが再着火されるので、ドラム内が高温に保たれ、衣類の表面温度が上がったままになる。このような状態は衣類の傷みに繋がるものであり、上記従来の乾燥運転を行う衣類乾燥機は、熱による衣類の傷みの低減に関して改善の余地がある。   However, in the above-described drying operation, even after the exhaust gas temperature reaches the upper limit temperature, that is, the water content in the clothes decreases and at least some of the clothes are almost dried and become overdried, Since the burner is re-ignited as soon as the temperature decreases to the re-ignition temperature, the inside of the drum is kept at a high temperature and the surface temperature of the clothes remains elevated. Such a state leads to damage to clothes, and the clothes dryer that performs the conventional drying operation has room for improvement in reducing damage to clothes due to heat.

この問題に対して、バーナーの消火・点火が繰り返される運転後半で上限温度を下げて、ドラム内の温度が上がりきる前にバーナーを停止させる制御が考えられる。しかしながら、特にコインランドリーで好適に使用される衣類乾燥機の特性上、ドラム内に収容される衣類の種類や重量などを衣類乾燥機が判別できず、どの時点をもって運転後半とするか見極めることが難しいので、当該制御は採用が困難である。   To solve this problem, it is conceivable to control the burner to stop before the temperature in the drum rises by lowering the upper limit temperature in the latter half of the operation in which the fire extinguishing and ignition of the burner are repeated. However, due to the characteristics of clothes dryers that are preferably used in coin laundry, it is difficult for the clothes dryer to determine the type and weight of clothes stored in the drum, and it is difficult to determine when the second half of operation is to be performed. Therefore, it is difficult to adopt the control.

本発明は、このような課題を有効に解決することを目的としており、衣類の種類や量などに関わらず、運転後半で衣類の温度を下げることができ、過熱による衣類の傷みを充分に低減させつつ、衣類全体をムラなく乾かすことができる衣類乾燥機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has an object to effectively solve such problems, and can lower the temperature of clothes in the latter half of operation regardless of the kind and amount of clothes, and sufficiently reduce the damage of clothes due to overheating. It is an object of the present invention to provide a clothes dryer that can dry the entire clothes evenly.

本発明は以上のような問題点を鑑み、次のような手段を講じたものである。   The present invention takes the following measures in view of the above problems.

すなわち、本発明の衣類乾燥機は、衣類を収容可能なドラムと、前記ドラムに対して乾燥用空気の給排気を行う給排気手段と、前記ドラムに給気される乾燥用空気を加熱する加熱手段と、前記ドラムから排気される乾燥用空気の温度を検出する排気温度検出手段と、前記排気温度検出手段で検出される排気温度が所定の上限温度に到達すると前記加熱手段を停止させ、前記排気温度が所定の再着火温度まで低下すると前記加熱手段を再稼働させて再着火する温度調整処理を行う加熱制御手段とを備え、前記加熱制御手段は、再着火温度を引き下げる調整を行う再着火温度調整部を有し、前記温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに前記再着火温度調整部を通じ再着火温度を徐々に引き下げて再着火を行うように構成され、前記再着火温度調整部は、温度調整処理の度に当該再着火温度を段階的に所定温度ずつ低くして新たな再着火温度を決定するとともに、再着火から排気温度が所定の上限温度に達するまでの経過時間を取得し、この経過時間に基づいて前記所定温度に補正値を加えることを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
That is, the clothes dryer of the present invention includes a drum capable of accommodating clothes, an air supply / exhaust unit for supplying / exhausting drying air to / from the drum, and a heating device for heating the drying air supplied to the drum. Means, exhaust temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the drying air exhausted from the drum, and when the exhaust temperature detected by the exhaust temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, the heating means is stopped, and And a heating control means for performing a temperature adjustment process for restarting the heating means and re-igniting when the exhaust gas temperature drops to a predetermined re-ignition temperature, the heating control means performing re-ignition for adjusting to lower the re-ignition temperature. It has a temperature adjustment unit, the temperature adjustment process is configured to perform gradually pulled down reignition re-ignition temperature through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit each time a repeated intermittently, the re-ignition temperature The conditioning unit determines the new re-ignition temperature by gradually lowering the re-ignition temperature by a predetermined temperature each time the temperature adjustment process is performed, and the elapsed time from re-ignition until the exhaust temperature reaches the predetermined upper limit temperature. And a correction value is added to the predetermined temperature based on the elapsed time .

さらに、前記再着火温度調整部が再着火温度に下限値を設けており、前記温度調整処理が繰り返されて前記再着火温度が下限値に到達すると、前記再着火温度調整部は再着火温度を当該下限値に保ち、前記加熱制御手段は以降その再着火温度で再着火を行うことが好ましい。   Further, the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit has a lower limit value to the re-ignition temperature, and when the re-ignition temperature reaches the lower limit value by repeating the temperature adjustment process, the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit sets the re-ignition temperature to the re-ignition temperature. It is preferable that the lower limit value is maintained and the heating control unit subsequently re-ignites at the re-ignition temperature.

また、前記加熱手段が、火力調整機能を有しない非調整式のバーナーであることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the heating means is a non-adjustable burner having no heat power adjusting function.

以上、説明した本発明によれば、加熱手段で加熱された乾燥用空気が給排気手段によりドラム内に給気されて衣類を乾燥させるとともに、排気温度検出手段で検出される排気温度が上限温度に到達した時点を概ね乾燥運転の前後半の境として、排気温度が上限温度に到達した時点からではなく排気温度が再着火温度まで低下した時点を加熱手段の再稼働の基準とすることで、乾燥すべき衣類の種類や量などを厳密に推定することなく、乾燥運転の後半で加熱制御手段により温度調整処理を行うことができる。そして、この温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに加熱制御手段が再着火温度調整部を通じて徐々に再着火温度を確実に所要の温度まで引き下げるので、加熱されていない乾燥用空気により衣類の乾燥が継続されつつ、前回の温度調整処理時よりも低い温度までドラム内の温度を確実に低下させることができる。したがって、乾燥すべき衣類の種類や量などに関わらず、乾燥運転の後半で温度調整処理毎のドラム内のピーク温度を徐々に低下させて過乾燥状態での衣類の温度を下げることができ、熱による衣類の傷みを充分に低減させつつ、衣類全体をムラなく乾かすことができる。   According to the present invention described above, the drying air heated by the heating means is supplied into the drum by the air supply / exhaust means to dry the clothes, and the exhaust temperature detected by the exhaust temperature detection means is the upper limit temperature. As a boundary between the first half and the second half of the drying operation, the time when the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature, not the time when the exhaust temperature decreases to the re-ignition temperature, is used as the standard for restarting the heating means. The temperature control process can be performed by the heating control means in the latter half of the drying operation without strictly estimating the type and amount of clothes to be dried. Then, every time this temperature adjustment process is repeated intermittently, the heating control unit gradually lowers the re-ignition temperature to the required temperature through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit, so that the clothes are dried by the unheated drying air. While continuing, the temperature inside the drum can be reliably reduced to a temperature lower than that at the previous temperature adjustment processing. Therefore, regardless of the type and amount of clothes to be dried, the peak temperature in the drum for each temperature adjustment process can be gradually decreased in the latter half of the drying operation to decrease the temperature of clothes in the overdry state, While the damage to the clothes due to heat is sufficiently reduced, the entire clothes can be evenly dried.

特に、前記再着火温度調整部が再着火温度を段階的に所定温度ずつ低くする本発明によれば、熱による衣類の傷みを充分に低減しつつ、衣類全体をムラなく乾かすことができる上記制御を簡単かつなだらかに実現できる。
さらにまた、再着火温度に対し、再着火から加熱停止までの経過時間に応じて補正値を加える本発明によれば、再着火温度を引き下げたことによる効果の有無をフィードバックして、ドラム内のなだらかな温度引き下げ機能を実効あるものにすることができる。
Particularly, according to the present invention in which the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit lowers the re-ignition temperature step by step by a predetermined temperature, the above-mentioned control which can sufficiently dry the entire clothing while sufficiently reducing the damage to the clothing due to heat Can be achieved easily and gently.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, a correction value is added to the re-ignition temperature according to the elapsed time from the re-ignition to the heating stop. The smooth temperature reduction function can be effectively used.

さらに、前記再着火温度調整部が再着火温度に下限値を設ける本発明によれば、乾燥運転の後半における衣類温度の下がりすぎを防止でき、乾燥不足に陥ることなく、必要な乾燥性能を確保できる。   Further, according to the present invention, in which the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit sets a lower limit value to the re-ignition temperature, it is possible to prevent the clothing temperature from dropping too much in the latter half of the drying operation, and to ensure the necessary drying performance without falling into insufficient drying. it can.

また、前記加熱手段が非調整式のバーナーである本発明によれば、調整式のバーナーを用いる場合に比べて、製造コストを下げることができる。   Further, according to the present invention in which the heating means is a non-adjustable burner, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where an adjustable burner is used.

本発明の一実施形態に係る衣類乾燥機を模式的に示す図。The figure which shows the clothes dryer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention typically. 同衣類乾燥機の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the clothes dryer. 同衣類乾燥機での乾燥運転における処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence in the drying operation in the clothes dryer. 本発明の変形例を示す図3に対応したフローチャート。The flowchart corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows the modification of this invention. 従来の衣類乾燥機での乾燥運転における処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process procedure in the drying operation in the conventional clothes dryer.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る衣類乾燥機1を模式的に示す図であり、図1(a)は衣類乾燥機1の正面図、図1(b)は衣類乾燥機1の側面図である。図2は、衣類乾燥機1の構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a clothes dryer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of the clothes dryer 1 and FIG. 1 (b) is a clothes dryer 1. It is a side view. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the clothes dryer 1.

本実施形態の衣類乾燥機1は、装置本体10と、ドラム20およびドラムケース21と、ドラムモータ23と、バーナー30と、給排気手段4と、温度センサ(サーミスタ)31と、制御手段5(図2参照)とを含んで構成され、特にコインランドリーで好適に使用される。   The clothes dryer 1 of the present embodiment has a device body 10, a drum 20 and a drum case 21, a drum motor 23, a burner 30, an air supply / exhaust means 4, a temperature sensor (thermistor) 31, and a control means 5 ( (See FIG. 2), and is preferably used especially in a coin laundry.

装置本体10は、その内部が上側仕切板11と下側仕切板12とで隔絶され、上部に燃焼室13、中間部に乾燥室14、下部に通風室15およびファンモータ室16がそれぞれ形成される。   The inside of the apparatus main body 10 is separated by an upper partition plate 11 and a lower partition plate 12, a combustion chamber 13 is formed in the upper part, a drying chamber 14 is formed in the middle part, and a ventilation chamber 15 and a fan motor chamber 16 are formed in the lower part. It

ドラム20は、乾燥室14において円筒状のドラムケース21内に設けられ、軸心を乾燥機本体1の前後方向とし、ドラムケース21と同心配置される。また、ドラム20は、ドラムケース21よりも若干小径であって周面に多数の図示しない小孔を有し、正方向回転と、衣類をほぐすために逆方向回転とを繰り返し行えるよう構成される。このようなドラム20は、乾燥すべき衣類Lを収容可能である。   The drum 20 is provided in a cylindrical drum case 21 in the drying chamber 14, and is arranged concentrically with the drum case 21 with its axis in the front-back direction of the dryer main body 1. Further, the drum 20 has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the drum case 21 and has a large number of small holes (not shown) on the peripheral surface thereof, and is configured to be able to repeat forward rotation and reverse rotation for loosening clothes. . Such a drum 20 can accommodate clothes L to be dried.

ドラムケース21の上部左寄り位置には吸気口21a(同図(a)参照)が形成され、吸気口21aは短寸の通風ダクト17を介して後述する燃焼室13と連通する。ドラムケース21の下部右寄り位置には排気口21b(同図(a)参照)が形成される。ドラム20の前側開口部はドアー22により開閉自在に密閉できる。   An intake port 21a (see FIG. 11A) is formed at a position on the upper left side of the drum case 21, and the intake port 21a communicates with a combustion chamber 13 described later via a short ventilation duct 17. An exhaust port 21b (see (a) in the figure) is formed at a lower right position of the drum case 21. A front opening of the drum 20 can be opened and closed by a door 22.

ドラムモータ23は、装置本体10の後面側上部に取付けられる。ドラムモータ23の回転力により、ドラム20が回転駆動する。   The drum motor 23 is attached to the upper part on the rear surface side of the apparatus body 10. The drum 20 is driven to rotate by the rotational force of the drum motor 23.

加熱手段としてのバーナー30は、燃焼室13に設けられ、前記小孔を介してドラム20内に給気される乾燥用空気を加熱する。また、バーナー30は、火力調整機能を有しない非調整式のものである。バーナー30は、図2に示すガスバルブ30bによりガスが給断される。また、バーナー30の近傍には点火器30a(図2参照)が設けられる。   The burner 30 as a heating unit is provided in the combustion chamber 13 and heats the drying air supplied into the drum 20 through the small holes. Further, the burner 30 is a non-adjustable type that does not have a heat power adjusting function. Gas is supplied to the burner 30 by the gas valve 30b shown in FIG. An igniter 30a (see FIG. 2) is provided near the burner 30.

給排気手段4は、ドラム20に対して乾燥用空気の給排気を行うものであり、給排路40と排風ファン48aとファンモータ48bとを有する。   The air supply / exhaust unit 4 supplies / exhausts the drying air to / from the drum 20, and includes a supply / exhaust passage 40, an exhaust fan 48a, and a fan motor 48b.

給排路40は、燃焼室13、通風ダクト17、ドラムケース21、排気口21bと対向して下側仕切板12に形成される通気口40b、通風室15およびファンモータ室16により構成される。   The supply / exhaust passage 40 includes a combustion chamber 13, a ventilation duct 17, a drum case 21, a ventilation port 40b formed in the lower partition plate 12 facing the exhaust port 21b, a ventilation chamber 15, and a fan motor chamber 16. .

通風室15は、下側仕切板12の下方に形成され、略垂直配置された仕切板44によりファンモータ室16と隔絶される。また、下側仕切板12に上端部が固定された遮蔽板42の下端部と、仕切板44の下端部とに跨がって、エアーフィルタ45が配置されるとともに、仕切板44の右寄り位置には通気口44a(図1(a)参照)が形成される。   The ventilation chamber 15 is formed below the lower partition plate 12, and is separated from the fan motor chamber 16 by a partition plate 44 that is arranged substantially vertically. In addition, the air filter 45 is arranged straddling the lower end of the shield plate 42 whose upper end is fixed to the lower partition plate 12 and the lower end of the partition plate 44, and the position of the partition plate 44 to the right of A vent hole 44a (see FIG. 1A) is formed in the air vent.

ファンモータ室16には、ファン仕切板47の前面側にある排風ファン48aと、ファン仕切板47の後面側にあり、排風ファン48aを回転させるファンモータ48bとが配置される。ファン仕切板47の左寄り上部には排風口47a(図1(a)参照)が形成される。   In the fan motor chamber 16, an exhaust fan 48a on the front side of the fan partition plate 47 and a fan motor 48b on the rear side of the fan partition plate 47 for rotating the exhaust fan 48a are arranged. An exhaust port 47a (see FIG. 1A) is formed in the upper left part of the fan partition plate 47.

排気温度検出手段としての温度センサ31は、ドラム20から排気される乾燥用空気の温度(排気温度)を検出するものであり、排風ファン48aの近傍、すなわちファン仕切板47の排気口47aに設けられる。運転中のドラム20内の温度がリアルタイムで測定されることは困難であるが、温度センサ31を用いることで、間接的にドラム20内の温度がリアルタイムで測定される。   The temperature sensor 31 as an exhaust temperature detecting means detects the temperature of the drying air exhausted from the drum 20 (exhaust temperature), and is located near the exhaust fan 48a, that is, at the exhaust port 47a of the fan partition plate 47. It is provided. Although it is difficult to measure the temperature inside the drum 20 in operation in real time, the temperature inside the drum 20 is indirectly measured in real time by using the temperature sensor 31.

このような衣類乾燥機1の動作は、マイクロコンピュータを含む制御手段5(図2参照)によって制御される。制御手段5は、加熱制御手段55、タイマ51、ROM53およびRAM54を備え、ROM53に記憶されたプログラム(例えば後述する温度調整処理)をマイクロコンピュータが実行することにより、予め定められた運転動作が行われる。RAM54には、上記プログラムを実行する際に用いられるデータ(例えば後述する再着火下降温度N)が一時的に記憶される。   The operation of such a clothes dryer 1 is controlled by the control means 5 (see FIG. 2) including a microcomputer. The control unit 5 includes a heating control unit 55, a timer 51, a ROM 53, and a RAM 54, and a microcomputer executes a program (for example, a temperature adjustment process described later) stored in the ROM 53 to perform a predetermined driving operation. Be seen. The RAM 54 temporarily stores data (for example, a re-ignition lowering temperature N described later) used when the above program is executed.

制御手段5は、ファンモータ駆動信号をファンモータ48bに出力可能であるとともに、ドラムモータ駆動信号をドラムモータ23に出力可能である。   The control means 5 can output a fan motor drive signal to the fan motor 48b and a drum motor drive signal to the drum motor 23.

加熱制御手段55は、点火信号を点火器30aに出力可能であるとともに、ガス供給信号をガスバルブ30bに出力可能である。   The heating control means 55 can output an ignition signal to the igniter 30a and a gas supply signal to the gas valve 30b.

また加熱制御手段55は、温度センサ31で検出される排気温度が所定の上限温度に到達するとバーナー30を停止させ、排気温度が所定の再着火温度まで低下するとバーナー30を再稼働させて再着火する温度調整処理を行う。本実施形態では、例えば上限温度は70℃程度、再着火温度は40〜45℃の範囲に予め設定される。   Further, the heating control means 55 stops the burner 30 when the exhaust gas temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, and restarts the burner 30 and re-ignites it when the exhaust gas temperature drops to a predetermined re-ignition temperature. Temperature adjustment processing. In this embodiment, for example, the upper limit temperature is set to about 70 ° C. and the re-ignition temperature is set to 40 to 45 ° C. in advance.

さらに、加熱制御手段55は、再着火温度を引き下げる調整を行う再着火温度調整部56を有し、温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに前記再着火温度調整部56を通じ再着火温度を徐々に引き下げて再着火を行うよう構成される。   Further, the heating control means 55 has a re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56 for adjusting the re-ignition temperature to be lowered, and the re-ignition temperature is gradually increased through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56 every time the temperature adjusting process is repeated. It is configured to pull down to re-ignite.

このように、本実施形態の衣類乾燥機1は、衣類Lを収容可能なドラム20と、ドラム20に対して乾燥用空気の給排気を行う給排気手段4と、ドラム20に給気される乾燥用空気を加熱する加熱手段としてのバーナー30と、ドラム20から排気される乾燥用空気の温度を検出する排気温度検出手段としての温度センサ31と、温度センサ31で検出される排気温度が所定の上限温度に到達するとバーナー30を停止させ、排気温度が所定の再着火温度まで低下するとバーナー30を再稼働させて再着火する温度調整処理を行う加熱制御手段55とを備え、加熱制御手段55は、再着火温度を引き下げる調整を行う再着火温度調整部56を有し、温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに再着火温度調整部56を通じ再着火温度を徐々に引き下げて再着火を行う。   As described above, in the clothes dryer 1 of the present embodiment, the drum 20 capable of accommodating the clothes L, the air supply / exhaust means 4 for supplying / exhausting the drying air to / from the drum 20, and the drum 20 are supplied with air. The burner 30 as a heating means for heating the drying air, the temperature sensor 31 as an exhaust temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the drying air exhausted from the drum 20, and the exhaust temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 are predetermined. Heating control means 55 for stopping the burner 30 when the upper limit temperature is reached, and for restarting the burner 30 when the exhaust gas temperature drops to a predetermined re-ignition temperature and performing re-ignition. Has a re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56 for performing adjustment to lower the re-ignition temperature, and the re-ignition temperature is gradually increased through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56 every time the temperature adjustment process is repeated intermittently. To re-ignition down trees.

このような構成であると、バーナー30で加熱された乾燥用空気が給排気手段4によりドラム20内に給気されて衣類Lを乾燥できるとともに、排気温度が上限温度に到達した時点を概ね乾燥運転の前後半の境として、排気温度が上限温度に到達した時点からではなく排気温度が再着火温度まで低下した時点をバーナー30の再着火の基準とすることで、ドラム20内に投入された衣類Lの種類、重量を厳密に推定することなく、乾燥運転の後半で、加熱制御手段55により温度調整処理を行うことができる。そして、この温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに加熱制御手段55が再着火温度調整部56を通じて徐々に再着火温度を確実に引き下げるので、加熱されていない乾燥用空気により衣類Lの乾燥が継続されつつ、前回の温度調整処理時よりも低い温度までドラム20内の温度を確実に低下させることができる。したがって、乾燥すべき衣類Lの種類や量などに関わらず、乾燥運転の後半以降で、温度調整処理毎のドラム20内のピーク温度を徐々に低下させて過乾燥状態での衣類Lの温度をなだらかに下げることができ、従来の高温のまま運転継続する手法と比較して、熱による衣類Lの傷みを充分に低減させつつ、衣類L全体をムラなく乾かすことができる。   With such a configuration, the drying air heated by the burner 30 is supplied to the drum 20 by the air supply / exhaust means 4 to dry the clothes L, and at the time when the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature, it is almost dried. As a boundary between the first half and the second half of the operation, the time when the exhaust temperature reached the upper limit temperature, not the time when the exhaust temperature decreased to the re-ignition temperature, was used as the reference for re-ignition of the burner 30, and the burner 30 was injected into the drum 20. The temperature control process can be performed by the heating control unit 55 in the latter half of the drying operation without strictly estimating the type and weight of the clothes L. Then, every time this temperature adjustment process is repeated intermittently, the heating control unit 55 surely lowers the re-ignition temperature through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56, so that the clothes L are dried by the unheated drying air. While continuing, the temperature inside the drum 20 can be reliably reduced to a temperature lower than that at the previous temperature adjustment processing. Therefore, regardless of the type and amount of the clothes L to be dried, after the latter half of the drying operation, the peak temperature in the drum 20 for each temperature adjustment process is gradually decreased to reduce the temperature of the clothes L in the over-dried state. It is possible to gently lower the temperature, and as compared with the conventional method of continuing the operation at a high temperature, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the damage to the clothing L due to heat and dry the entire clothing L evenly.

さらに、このような効果を発揮させるにあたり、新たなセンサ類が不要であり、従来の機械構成のままでコストを掛けることなく採用することができる。   Furthermore, in order to exert such an effect, new sensors are unnecessary, and the conventional mechanical configuration can be adopted without increasing the cost.

なお、上限温度到達を境に衣類温度を低下させる別の手法として、排気温度が上限温度に到達した時点から当該上限温度そのものを下げることが考えられる。しかしながら、この手法では、バーナー30の再着火後に再び排気温度が上限温度に到達する時間が早まるので、運転全体を通して、バーナー30の着火・消火の回数が増加し、機械の耐久性の面で不利に働くことになる。   As another method of lowering the clothing temperature after reaching the upper limit temperature, it is conceivable to lower the upper limit temperature itself from the time when the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature. However, in this method, the time for the exhaust temperature to reach the upper limit temperature again after re-ignition of the burner 30 is shortened, so that the number of ignitions and extinguishments of the burner 30 increases throughout the operation, which is disadvantageous in terms of machine durability. Will be working.

本発明では、上記の手法に比べて、バーナー30の着火・消火の回数が減るので、機械の耐久性の面でも有利である。   In the present invention, the number of times the burner 30 is ignited and extinguished is reduced as compared with the above method, which is also advantageous in terms of machine durability.

また、このように排気温度が初めて上限温度に到達した時点で衣類Lの表面がほぼ乾いた状態にあり、すでに乾いた部分は濡れている部分よりも熱によって傷みやすい点に着目するとともに、まだ未乾燥部分が残っている可能性が高い状態で再着火温度を引き下げてドラム20内の温度を低下させるという発想は従来技術にはないものである。   Further, while paying attention to the fact that the surface of the clothing L is almost dry at the time when the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature for the first time, and the already dried portion is more easily damaged by heat than the wet portion, The idea of lowering the re-ignition temperature to lower the temperature inside the drum 20 in a state where there is a high possibility that an undried portion remains is not present in the prior art.

図3は、衣類乾燥機1での乾燥運転における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。以下、図3を用いて乾燥運転の処理手順を具体的に説明する。その際、再着火温度の初期値を45℃、再着火温度を段階的に引き下げる減算値(所定値)を1℃、減算値の累積値を再着火下降温度N、再着火温度の下限値を40℃とする。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the drying operation in the clothes dryer 1. Hereinafter, the processing procedure of the drying operation will be specifically described with reference to FIG. At that time, the initial value of the re-ignition temperature is 45 ° C., the subtraction value (predetermined value) for gradually reducing the re-ignition temperature is 1 ° C., the cumulative value of the subtraction values is the re-ignition lowering temperature N, and the lower limit value of the re-ignition temperature is 40 degreeC.

本フローは、ドアー22が開かれて乾燥させるべき衣類Lがドラム20内に投入され、ドアー22が閉じられた後、図示しないスタートボタンが押されると開始される。   This flow is started when the door 22 is opened and the clothes L to be dried are put into the drum 20 and the door 22 is closed, and then a start button (not shown) is pressed.

<ステップS1>
ステップS1では、制御手段5は、ドラムモータ23にドラムモータ駆動信号を出力してドラム20の回転を開始させるとともに、ファンモータ48bにファンモータ駆動信号を出力して排風ファン48aの回転を開始させる。これにより、ファンモータ室16内の空気が装置外部に排出されて、燃焼室13からファンモータ室16に向かって給排路40に空気が流れ、ドラム20に対する乾燥用空気の給排気が開始される。
<Step S1>
In step S1, the control means 5 outputs a drum motor drive signal to the drum motor 23 to start rotation of the drum 20, and outputs a fan motor drive signal to the fan motor 48b to start rotation of the exhaust fan 48a. Let As a result, the air in the fan motor chamber 16 is discharged to the outside of the device, the air flows from the combustion chamber 13 to the fan motor chamber 16 in the supply / discharge passage 40, and the supply / exhaust of the drying air to / from the drum 20 is started. It

<ステップS2>
ステップS2では、加熱制御手段55は、ガスバルブ30bにガス供給信号を出力してガスバルブ30bをオンにするとともに、点火器30aに点火信号を出力してバーナー30を着火させる。これにより、ドラム20に高温の乾燥用空気の給気が開始される。
<Step S2>
In step S2, the heating control means 55 outputs a gas supply signal to the gas valve 30b to turn on the gas valve 30b, and outputs an ignition signal to the igniter 30a to ignite the burner 30. As a result, the supply of high-temperature drying air to the drum 20 is started.

<ステップS3>
ステップS3では、制御手段5は、再着火下降温度Nの初期値を0(℃)に設定する。
<Step S3>
In step S3, the control means 5 sets the initial value of the re-ignition lowering temperature N to 0 (° C.).

<ステップS4>
ステップS4では、制御手段5は、タイマ51に運転時間のカウントを開始させる。
<Step S4>
In step S4, the control means 5 causes the timer 51 to start counting the operating time.

<ステップS5>
ステップS5では、制御手段5は、タイマ51のカウント値に基づいて、運転時間が終了時間に達したかどうか判断し、運転を終了するか否か判断する。運転を終了すると判断された場合、ステップS14に進み、運転を終了すると判断されなかった場合、ステップS6に進む。
<Step S5>
In step S5, the control means 5 determines, based on the count value of the timer 51, whether or not the operation time has reached the end time, and determines whether or not to end the operation. When it is determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step S14, and when it is not determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step S6.

<ステップS6>
ステップS6では、制御手段5は、温度センサ31によって検出される排気温度が上限温度に到達したかどうか判断する。排気温度が上限温度に到達したと判断された場合、ステップS7に進み、排気温度が上限温度に到達したと判断されなかった場合、ステップS5に戻る。なお、ドラム20内の水分量が多いと、高温の乾燥用空気を給気しても熱量が水の蒸発に利用されてドラム20内の温度が上がりにくく、衣類の量やそれに含まれる水分量が多いほど、排気温度が上限温度に到達するまでに時間が掛かる。また、衣類Lの生地や量などにもよるが、排気温度が最初に上限温度まで到達した時点では、衣類Lの表面は乾いていたとしても、内部はまだ濡れた状態である場合が多い。
<Step S6>
In step S6, the control means 5 determines whether the exhaust gas temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 has reached the upper limit temperature. When it is determined that the exhaust temperature has reached the upper limit temperature, the process proceeds to step S7, and when it is not determined that the exhaust temperature has reached the upper limit temperature, the process returns to step S5. If the amount of water in the drum 20 is large, the amount of heat is used to evaporate water and the temperature in the drum 20 is hard to rise even if high-temperature drying air is supplied, and the amount of clothes and the amount of water contained therein are increased. As the amount of exhaust gas increases, it takes more time for the exhaust temperature to reach the upper limit temperature. Although it depends on the cloth and amount of the clothing L, when the exhaust temperature first reaches the upper limit temperature, even if the surface of the clothing L is dry, the inside thereof is still in a wet state in many cases.

<ステップS7>
ステップS7では、加熱制御手段55は、ガスバルブ30bによるバーナー30へのガスの供給を停止させ、バーナー30を停止(消火)させる。
<Step S7>
In step S7, the heating control unit 55 stops the gas supply to the burner 30 by the gas valve 30b, and stops (extinguishes) the burner 30.

<ステップS8>
ステップS8では、制御手段5は、タイマ51のカウント値に基いて、運転時間が終了時間に達したかどうか判断し、運転を終了するか否か判断する。運転を終了すると判断された場合、ステップS14に進み、運転を終了すると判断されなかった場合、ステップS9に進む。
<Step S8>
In step S8, the control means 5 determines, based on the count value of the timer 51, whether or not the operation time has reached the end time, and determines whether or not to end the operation. If it is determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step S14, and if it is not determined that the driving is ended, the process proceeds to step S9.

<ステップS9>
ステップS9では、制御手段5は、温度センサ31によって検出される排気温度が再着火温度まで低下したかどうか判断する。排気温度が再着火温度まで低下したと判断された場合、ステップS10に進み、排気温度が再着火温度まで低下したと判断されなかった場合、ステップS8に戻る。
<Step S9>
In step S9, the control means 5 determines whether the exhaust gas temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 has dropped to the relighting temperature. If it is determined that the exhaust temperature has dropped to the relighting temperature, the process proceeds to step S10, and if it is not determined that the exhaust temperature has dropped to the relighting temperature, the process returns to step S8.

<ステップS10>
ステップS10では、再着火温度調整部56を通じてガス供給信号および点火信号の再着火温度を再着火下降温度N℃だけ引き下げる。
<Step S10>
In step S10, the re-ignition temperature of the gas supply signal and the ignition signal is lowered by the re-ignition lowering temperature N ° C. through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56.

<ステップS11>
ステップS11では、加熱制御手段55が、ガスバルブ30bにガス供給信号を出力するとともに、点火器30aに点火信号を出力して、バーナー30を再着火させる。
<Step S11>
In step S11, the heating control unit 55 outputs a gas supply signal to the gas valve 30b and an ignition signal to the igniter 30a to reignite the burner 30.

<ステップS12>
ステップS12では、加熱制御手段5は、再着火温度が下限値に達したか否かを、再着火下降温度Nが設定値(例えば5℃)に達したかどうかを通じて判断する。再着火下降温度Nが5℃以上と判断された場合、ステップS5に進み、再着火下降温度Nが5℃以上と判断されなかった場合、ステップS13に進む。
<Step S12>
In step S12, the heating control means 5 determines whether or not the re-ignition temperature has reached the lower limit value, based on whether or not the re-ignition lowering temperature N has reached a set value (for example, 5 ° C.). When the re-ignition falling temperature N is determined to be 5 ° C. or higher, the process proceeds to step S5, and when the re-ignition falling temperature N is not determined to be 5 ° C. or higher, the process proceeds to step S13.

すなわち、再着火温度が下限値まで到達すると、再着火温度調整部56は当該再着火下降温度Nを設定値に保ことを通じて再着火温度を下限値(40℃)に保ち、加熱制御手段5はその再着火温度で以後の温度調整処理を行う。このため、衣類温度の下がりすぎが防止されて乾燥不足に陥ることなく、必要な乾燥性能が確保される。なお、再着火温度の下限値すなわち再着火下降温度Nの設定値は、本発明の効果を発揮できれば、5℃に限定されない。   That is, when the re-ignition temperature reaches the lower limit value, the re-ignition temperature adjustment unit 56 maintains the re-ignition temperature at the lower limit value (40 ° C.) by maintaining the re-ignition lowering temperature N at the set value, and the heating control means 5 The subsequent temperature adjustment process is performed at the re-ignition temperature. For this reason, the clothing temperature is prevented from dropping too much, and the necessary drying performance is secured without falling into insufficient drying. The lower limit value of the re-ignition temperature, that is, the set value of the re-ignition lowering temperature N is not limited to 5 ° C as long as the effect of the present invention can be exhibited.

<ステップS13>
ステップS13では、制御手段5は、再着火下降温度Nに所定値として1℃を追加する。これにより、再着火下降温度Nが設定値(例えば5℃)に到達するまで、温度調整処理のたびに再着火下降温度Nが1℃ずつ増加(再着火温度が1℃ずつ低下)していく。このように、再着火下降温度Nは、再着火温度の初期値に対し、温度調整処理のたびに再着火下降温度Nを段階的に増やすことを通じて再着火温度を段階的に引き下げて再着火を行うので、熱による衣類Lの傷みを充分に低減しつつ、衣類L全体をムラなく乾かすことができる上記制御を簡単に実現にできる。さらに、所定値が1℃程度であることで、運転後半において、衣類Lの傷み低減と未乾燥部分への乾燥を両立できる適切な温度差で、温度調整処理毎のドラム20内のピーク温度を低下させていくことができる。また、排気温度の上限到達時点が実際の乾燥運転の前後半の境からずれたとしても、再着火下降温度Nの加算が少しずつなので、温度調整処理毎のドラム20内のピーク温度は徐々にしか下がらず、乾燥性能には大きな影響を与えないようにできる。勿論、所定値は1℃に限定されるものではない。
<Step S13>
In step S13, the control means 5 adds 1 ° C. to the re-ignition lowering temperature N as a predetermined value. As a result, the re-ignition lowering temperature N is increased by 1 ° C. (re-ignition temperature is decreased by 1 ° C.) each time the temperature adjustment process is performed until the re-ignition lowering temperature N reaches a set value (for example, 5 ° C.). . As described above, the re-ignition lowering temperature N gradually decreases the re-ignition temperature by gradually increasing the re-ignition lowering temperature N with respect to the initial value of the re-ignition temperature for each temperature adjustment process. Since this is performed, it is possible to easily realize the above-described control that can uniformly dry the entire clothing L while sufficiently reducing damage to the clothing L due to heat. Furthermore, since the predetermined value is about 1 ° C., in the latter half of the operation, the peak temperature in the drum 20 for each temperature adjustment process can be adjusted with an appropriate temperature difference that can both reduce the damage to the clothes L and dry the undried portion. It can be lowered. Even when the upper limit of the exhaust gas temperature reaches the upper and lower boundaries of the actual drying operation, the re-ignition lowering temperature N is added little by little, so the peak temperature in the drum 20 for each temperature adjustment process gradually increases. However, it does not significantly affect the drying performance. Of course, the predetermined value is not limited to 1 ° C.

<ステップS14>
ステップS14では、加熱制御手段55がバーナー30を停止させるとともに、制御手段5が排風ファン48aおよびドラム20の回転をそれぞれ停止させ、これにより本フローを終了する。
<Step S14>
In step S14, the heating control means 55 stops the burner 30, and the control means 5 also stops the rotation of the exhaust fan 48a and the drum 20, respectively, thereby ending the present flow.

このように、本実施形態の衣類乾燥機1は、衣類Lの過乾燥時に衣類温度を低下させて衣類の傷みを低減できる運転コースを有する。なお、衣類乾燥機1において、上限温度を70℃程度、再着火温度を40〜45℃程度、追加時間Aを5秒に設定して行った実験では、図5に示すような従来の乾燥運転を行う場合に比べて、乾燥運転中のドラム20内のピーク温度を10℃程度低下させることができた。この実験数値は、ドラム20内に、最高到達温度を測定可能なサーモラベル(登録商標)より得られたものである。   As described above, the clothes dryer 1 according to the present embodiment has an operation course in which the clothes temperature can be lowered and the damage to the clothes can be reduced when the clothes L are overdried. In the clothes dryer 1, the upper limit temperature is about 70 ° C., the re-ignition temperature is about 40 to 45 ° C., and the additional time A is set to 5 seconds. The peak temperature in the drum 20 during the drying operation could be reduced by about 10 ° C. as compared with the case of performing the above. The experimental numerical values are obtained from Thermolabel (registered trademark) capable of measuring the highest temperature in the drum 20.

なお、過乾燥時に衣類温度を低下させる別の手法として、火力を複数段階で調整可能な火力調整式のバーナーを用い、排気温度が上限温度に到達した後はバーナーの火力を小さく調整することで衣類温度を低下させることも考えられる。   As another method of lowering the clothing temperature during overdrying, use a firepower adjustment type burner that can adjust the firepower in multiple stages, and adjust the firepower of the burner small after the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature. It is also possible to lower the clothing temperature.

この場合、バーナーの火力の調整次第では、着火・消火の回数を少なく抑えることも可能と考えられ、機械の耐久性の面での問題は少ないが、調整式のバーナーが使用されるので機器の製造コストが上昇してしまう。本発明は、再着火下降温度の更新によりドラム20内の温度を調整しており、加熱手段についてはON・OFFの制御だけで済むことから、加熱手段として非調整式のバーナー30を利用可能であり、特に機器の製造コストの面で有利である。   In this case, depending on the adjustment of the heating power of the burner, it may be possible to reduce the number of ignitions and extinguishments, and there are few problems in terms of machine durability, but since an adjustable burner is used, Manufacturing costs will increase. In the present invention, the temperature inside the drum 20 is adjusted by updating the re-ignition lowering temperature, and since the heating means only needs to be controlled to be ON / OFF, the non-adjustable burner 30 can be used as the heating means. This is particularly advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost of equipment.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、各部の具体的な構成は、上述した実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific configuration of each unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

例えば、再着火温度調整部56に、再着火から排気温度が所定の上限温度に達するまでの経過時間Τを取得させ、この経過時間Tに基づいて再着火下降温度に補正値を加えることも有効である。   For example, it is effective that the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit 56 obtains the elapsed time T from the re-ignition until the exhaust temperature reaches the predetermined upper limit temperature, and the correction value is added to the re-ignition falling temperature based on the elapsed time T. Is.

図4はその手順を示す図3に対応したフローチャートであり、共通部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略するとともに、追加したステップについて以下に説明を加える。   FIG. 4 is a flowchart corresponding to FIG. 3 showing the procedure. Common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted, and the added steps will be described below.

<ステップS13a>
ステップS13aでは、再着火からの経過時間(再着火経過時間)についてカウントを開始する。
<Step S13a>
In step S13a, counting of the elapsed time from re-ignition (re-ignition elapsed time) is started.

<ステップS7a>
ステップS7aでは、排気温度が上限温度に達するまでに要した経過時間を取得する。
<Step S7a>
In step S7a, the elapsed time required until the exhaust temperature reaches the upper limit temperature is acquired.

<ステップS9a>
ステップS9aでは、上記経過時間に応じて再着火下降温度Nに補正値αを加える。すなわち、再着火下降温度Nを下げると再着火後に所定の上限温度に達するまでの経過時間が伸びるはずであるが、洗濯物の量や外気温度によって経過時間が殆ど変化しない場合がある。そこで、再着火下降温度NをN+αと補正する。N、αがともに1℃であれば、ステップS9aとS10で再着火温度は2℃低くなる。経過時間が変化したかどうかは、閾値(例えば5秒)以上変化したか否かによって判断する。逆に、場合によってはステップS10で1℃下げただけでも経過時間が大幅に伸びるような場合には、αは状況に応じてマイナスの値をとるように構成することもできる。
<Step S9a>
In step S9a, the correction value α is added to the re-ignition lowering temperature N according to the elapsed time. That is, if the re-ignition lowering temperature N is lowered, the elapsed time until reaching the predetermined upper limit temperature after the re-ignition should be extended, but the elapsed time may hardly change depending on the amount of laundry and the outside air temperature. Therefore, the reignition lowering temperature N is corrected to N + α. If both N and α are 1 ° C., the re-ignition temperature is lowered by 2 ° C. in steps S9a and S10. Whether or not the elapsed time has changed is determined based on whether or not the threshold value (for example, 5 seconds) or more has changed. On the other hand, in some cases, when the elapsed time increases significantly even if the temperature is lowered by 1 ° C. in step S10, α can be configured to take a negative value depending on the situation.

このようにすれば、再着火下降温度を引き下げたことによる効果の良否をフィードバックして、より的確にドラム内のなだらかな温度引き下げを実現することができる。   By doing so, it is possible to feed back the quality of the effect obtained by lowering the re-ignition lowering temperature, and more accurately realize the gentle temperature lowering in the drum.

また、本実施形態では、加熱手段としてバーナー30が用いられるが、乾燥用空気を加熱できれば、これ以外のものが用いられてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the burner 30 is used as the heating means, but any other means may be used as long as it can heat the drying air.

さらに、上記実施形態では、再着火下降温度Nに所定値が追加されることで次の温度調整処理での再着火温度が決定されるが、これに限定されず、再着火温度をt=0を初期値とする所定の変数としたり、再着火温度に所定の係数が乗算されることで次の再着火温度が決定されるように構成されてもよい。また、温度調整処理の繰り返し回数と再着火温度とが関連づけられたテーブルに基づいて、新たな再着火温度が決定されるように構成されてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the re-ignition temperature in the next temperature adjustment process is determined by adding a predetermined value to the re-ignition lowering temperature N, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the re-ignition temperature is t = 0. May be used as a predetermined variable, or the next relighting temperature may be determined by multiplying the relighting temperature by a predetermined coefficient. Further, a new re-ignition temperature may be determined based on a table in which the number of times the temperature adjustment process is repeated and the re-ignition temperature are associated with each other.

その他の構成も、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。   Other configurations can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1・・・衣類乾燥機
4・・・給排気手段
20・・・ドラム
30・・・バーナー(加熱手段)
31・・・温度センサ(排気温度検出手段)
55・・・加熱制御手段
56・・・再着火温度調整部
L・・・衣類
N・・・再着火下降温度
1 ... Clothes dryer 4 ... Air supply / exhaust means 20 ... Drum 30 ... Burner (heating means)
31 ... Temperature sensor (exhaust gas temperature detection means)
55 ... Heating control means 56 ... Re-ignition temperature adjusting section L ... Clothes N ... Re-ignition falling temperature

Claims (3)

衣類を収容可能なドラムと、
前記ドラムに対して乾燥用空気の給排気を行う給排気手段と、
前記ドラムに給気される乾燥用空気を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記ドラムから排気される乾燥用空気の温度を検出する排気温度検出手段と、
前記排気温度検出手段で検出される排気温度が所定の上限温度に到達すると前記加熱手段を停止させ、前記排気温度が所定の再着火温度まで低下すると前記加熱手段を再稼働させて再着火する温度調整処理を行う加熱制御手段とを備え、
前記加熱制御手段は、再着火温度を引き下げる調整を行う再着火温度調整部を有し、前記温度調整処理が断続的に繰り返されるたびに前記再着火温度調整部を通じ再着火温度を徐々に引き下げて再着火を行うように構成され
前記再着火温度調整部は、
温度調整処理の度に当該再着火温度を段階的に所定温度ずつ低くして新たな再着火温度を決定するとともに、
再着火から排気温度が所定の上限温度に達するまでの経過時間を取得し、この経過時間に基づいて前記所定温度に補正値を加えることを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A drum that can hold clothes,
An air supply / exhaust means for supplying / exhausting the drying air to / from the drum,
Heating means for heating the drying air supplied to the drum,
Exhaust temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the drying air exhausted from the drum,
The temperature at which the heating means is stopped when the exhaust gas temperature detected by the exhaust gas temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, and the heating means is restarted to re-ignite when the exhaust gas temperature drops to a predetermined re-ignition temperature. And a heating control means for performing adjustment processing,
The heating control means has a re-ignition temperature adjusting unit for performing adjustment for lowering the re-ignition temperature, and gradually lowers the re-ignition temperature through the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit every time the temperature adjustment process is repeated intermittently. Configured to re-ignite ,
The re-ignition temperature adjustment unit,
Each time the temperature adjustment process is performed, the re-ignition temperature is gradually lowered by a predetermined temperature to determine a new re-ignition temperature,
A clothes dryer , which acquires an elapsed time from re-ignition until the exhaust gas temperature reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature, and adds a correction value to the predetermined temperature based on the elapsed time .
前記再着火温度調整部が再着火温度に下限値を設けており、前記温度調整処理が繰り返されて前記再着火温度が下限値に到達すると、前記再着火温度調整部は再着火温度を当該下限値に保ち、前記加熱制御手段は以降その再着火温度で再着火を行うことを特徴とする請求項に記載の衣類乾燥機。 The re-ignition temperature adjusting unit has a lower limit value for the re-ignition temperature, and when the re-ignition temperature reaches the lower limit value by repeating the temperature adjustment process, the re-ignition temperature adjusting unit sets the re-ignition temperature to the lower limit value. maintaining the value, clothes dryer of claim 1 wherein the heating control means, characterized in that to re-ignition at the re-ignition temperature later. 前記加熱手段が、火力調整機能を有しない非調整式のバーナーであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の衣類乾燥機。
The clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the heating means is a non-adjustable burner that does not have a heat power adjusting function.
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CN108368668A (en) 2018-08-03
EP3392399A1 (en) 2018-10-24
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JP2017108870A (en) 2017-06-22
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EP3392399A4 (en) 2019-07-10
WO2017101855A1 (en) 2017-06-22

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