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JP6684155B2 - Fabric laminate - Google Patents
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JP6684155B2 - Fabric laminate - Google Patents

Fabric laminate Download PDF

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JP6684155B2
JP6684155B2 JP2016110611A JP2016110611A JP6684155B2 JP 6684155 B2 JP6684155 B2 JP 6684155B2 JP 2016110611 A JP2016110611 A JP 2016110611A JP 2016110611 A JP2016110611 A JP 2016110611A JP 6684155 B2 JP6684155 B2 JP 6684155B2
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fabric
binding
molding
laminated
fabric laminate
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JP2017213817A (en
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努 梶山
努 梶山
高至 日下
高至 日下
幹夫 養田
幹夫 養田
振一郎 沖野
振一郎 沖野
駿斗 向後
駿斗 向後
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Subaru Corp
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Description

本発明は、布帛積層体、特に、強化繊維を有する布帛を積層した布帛積層体に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fabric laminate, and particularly to a fabric laminate in which fabrics having reinforcing fibers are laminated.

CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic)などの繊維強化複合材を形成するための強化繊維を、例えば縦糸と横糸に用いて織物とした布帛が一般に知られている。このような布帛を複数枚積層して布帛積層体とし、その布帛積層体を成形型内に配置して成形品を得る。例えばRTM(Resin Transfer Molding)などの成形型による成形品成形時には、布帛積層体を成形型で型締めすると共に、場合によって型内を減圧して、型内に樹脂を注入する。この樹脂は、布帛積層体全体に含浸して硬化し、成形後の成形品の形状が保持される。この含浸樹脂をマトリックス樹脂ともいう。 BACKGROUND ART Fabrics are generally known in which reinforcing fibers for forming a fiber-reinforced composite material such as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) are used as warp yarns and weft yarns to form a woven fabric. A plurality of such fabrics are laminated to form a fabric laminate, and the fabric laminate is placed in a molding die to obtain a molded article. For example, at the time of molding a molded product using a molding die such as RTM (Resin Transfer Molding), the fabric laminate is clamped with the molding die, and the inside of the die is decompressed in some cases, and the resin is injected into the die. The resin is impregnated into the entire fabric laminate and cured, and the shape of the molded product after molding is retained. This impregnated resin is also called a matrix resin.

この成形品成形前の布帛積層体は、単に布帛を積層しただけでは、例えば持ち運びのときにばらばらになったり、成形時によれやずれが生じたりしやすい。そのため、成形品成形前の布帛積層体に対して、プリフォームと呼ばれる予備賦形が行われる。この予備賦形には種々の方法があるが、最も一般的には、予備賦形用の型の上に布帛を一枚置いた上からプリフォームパウダーを噴霧し、その上に布帛を重ねてプリフォームパウダーを噴霧することを手作業で繰り返す。このようにして得られた布帛積層体を予備賦形型で型締めして予備賦形を行う。成形型による成形品成形時には、この予備賦形された布帛積層体を用いる。   The fabric laminate before molding of the molded product is liable to be separated, for example, when carried, or to be distorted or misaligned during molding, simply by laminating the fabric. Therefore, preliminary shaping called a preform is performed on the fabric laminate before molding the molded product. There are various methods for this preliminary shaping, but most commonly, one piece of cloth is placed on the mold for preliminary shaping, sprayed with preform powder, and the cloth is layered on it. Repeat spraying preform powder by hand. The fabric laminate thus obtained is clamped with a preliminary shaping mold to carry out preliminary shaping. At the time of molding a molded product with a molding die, this preshaped fabric laminate is used.

しかしながら、手作業による予備賦形作業は面倒で、手間もかかる。そこで、例えば下記特許文献1に記載される布帛積層体が提案されている。この布帛積層体では、強化繊維と熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維とで布帛を構成し、この熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維の一部を溶融・固化することで布帛積層体の強化繊維の一部を固定する。これにより、持ち運びなどの取扱い性に優れ、成形時のよれやずれが少ない成形品成形前の布帛積層体を提供できるとしている。   However, the manual pre-molding work is troublesome and time-consuming. Therefore, for example, a fabric laminate described in Patent Document 1 below has been proposed. In this fabric laminate, a fabric is composed of reinforcing fibers and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic fiber, and by melting and solidifying a part of the thermoplastic resin or the thermoplastic fiber, a part of the reinforcing fiber of the fabric laminate is formed. To fix. As a result, it is said that it is possible to provide a fabric laminated body which is excellent in handleability such as portability and has less warpage or deviation during molding before molding a molded product.

特開平5−261849号公報JP-A-5-261849

しかしながら、前述した特許文献1に記載される布帛積層体では、熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維の溶融温度の管理が難しい。また、積層された複数枚の布帛の全ての布帛で熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維を簡易な手法で均一に溶融するには、特許文献1に記載されるように、布帛積層体の外周部分に強化繊維の固定部が規制される。予備賦形なしで成形品成形に供される布帛積層体は、成形品成形時に、積層された布帛がずれて欲しくない部分で全ての布帛の固定が行われるべきであり、それは必ずしも布帛積層体の外周部ではない。また、外周部分以外の布帛積層体の任意の位置に強化繊維の固定部を形成するためには、例えば赤外線加熱装置のように、構造が複雑でコストの高い溶融装置が必要となる。また、何よりも、布帛中に熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維が必須となる。即ち、布帛積層体中の熱可塑性樹脂或いは熱可塑性繊維を溶融する工程そのものに改善の余地がある。   However, it is difficult to control the melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin or the thermoplastic fiber in the fabric laminate described in Patent Document 1 described above. Further, in order to uniformly melt the thermoplastic resin or the thermoplastic fiber in all the fabrics of the laminated plural fabrics by a simple method, as described in Patent Document 1, in the outer peripheral portion of the fabric laminate, The fixed part of the reinforcing fiber is regulated. In the case of a fabric laminate that is used for molding a molded article without preliminary shaping, all the fabrics should be fixed at the portion where the laminated fabric is not desired to be displaced during molding of the molded article, which is not always necessary. It is not the outer periphery. Further, in order to form the fixing portion of the reinforcing fiber at an arbitrary position of the fabric laminate other than the outer peripheral portion, a melting device having a complicated structure and high cost such as an infrared heating device is required. Above all, a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic fiber is essential in the cloth. That is, there is room for improvement in the process itself of melting the thermoplastic resin or the thermoplastic fibers in the fabric laminate.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、溶融工程などの複雑な工程を必要とせず、且つ予備賦形が不要で、持ち運びなどの取り扱い性に優れ、成形時の不要なよれやずれが少ない成形品成形前の布帛積層体を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is that a complicated step such as a melting step is not required, and preliminary shaping is not required, and handleability such as carrying is excellent, and at the time of molding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fabric laminate before molding of a molded product with less unnecessary warpage and displacement.

上記目的を達成するため、成形型内に樹脂を注入して成形品を得るにあたり、前記成形型内に予め配置され、繊維強化複合材を形成するための強化繊維を有する布帛を積層してなる布帛積層体において、前記積層された布帛の平面視における規定位置に設けられ、前記積層された全ての布帛が個別の結束手段で結束された結束部を有することを特徴とする。 Order to achieve the above object, in obtaining a mold in the resin injected into molded article, said in advance arranged in the mold in, by stacking the fabric with the reinforcing fibers to form a fiber-reinforced composite material In the cloth laminated body, the laminated cloth is provided at a specified position in a plan view of the laminated cloth, and all the laminated cloths have a binding portion bound by individual binding means.

この構成によれば、成形品成形時に、積層された布帛のずれて欲しくない部分を積層された布帛の平面視における規定位置に設定し、この規定位置で、個別の結束手段により積層された全ての布帛を結束して結束部とする。これにより、予備賦形することなく、持ち運びなどの取り扱い性に優れ、成形時の不要なよれやずれが少ない成形品成形前の布帛積層体を提供することができる。その場合、布帛には熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性繊維を必須とせず、また、それらの溶融工程も必要ない。   According to this configuration, when molding the molded product, the portion of the laminated fabric which is not desired to be displaced is set to the prescribed position in the plan view of the laminated fabric, and at this prescribed position, all of the layers laminated by the individual binding means are laminated. The fabric is bound to form a binding portion. Thereby, it is possible to provide a fabric laminate before molding, which is excellent in handleability such as carrying without preliminarily shaping and has less unnecessary warpage and deviation during molding. In that case, the fabric does not require a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic fiber, and a melting process thereof is not required.

また、前記結束手段が、繊維状体又は索条体、結束バンド、及び結束具から選択されることを特徴とする。 Further , the binding means is selected from a fibrous body or a cord body, a binding band, and a binding tool.

この構成によれば、身近な部材から結束手段を選択することができ、コストの増加を抑制することができる。   With this configuration, the binding means can be selected from familiar members, and an increase in cost can be suppressed.

また、前記結束部が、前記成形型に設けられた突起に係合する係合部を有することを特徴とする。 Further , the binding portion has an engaging portion that engages with a protrusion provided on the molding die.

この構成によれば、結束部に設けられた係合部を成形型の突起に係合することで、成形品成形時の成形型に対する不要なずれや移動を抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, by engaging the engaging portion provided on the bundling portion with the protrusion of the molding die, it is possible to suppress unnecessary displacement and movement of the molding die relative to the molding die.

また、前記結束部は、前記積層された布帛の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通する貫通穴と、前記貫通穴の内周の一部又は全周で前記積層された布帛の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで連続する縫い合わせ構造とを有することを特徴とする。 Further , the bundling portion is a through-hole penetrating from one end face to the other end face in the laminating direction of the laminated fabrics, and a laminating direction of the laminated fabrics at a part or the entire circumference of the inner periphery of the through-holes. It has a stitching structure which is continuous from one end face to the other end face.

この構成によれば、繊維状体又は索条体、結束バンドを結束手段として、貫通穴の内周の一部又は全周を縫い合わせて縫い合わせ構造とする。これにより、簡易な方法で、結束部を構成することができる。また、貫通穴を、成形型の突起に係合する係合部とすることもできる。   According to this structure, the fibrous body or the cord body and the binding band are used as the binding means, and a part or the entire circumference of the inner periphery of the through hole is sewn to form a stitched structure. With this, the binding portion can be configured by a simple method. Further, the through hole may be an engaging portion that engages with the protrusion of the mold.

また、前記貫通穴が前記係合部を兼ねる係合貫通穴であることを特徴とする。 Further , the through hole is an engaging through hole which doubles as the engaging portion.

この構成によれば、構成を簡易化することができると共に、成形品成形時の成形型に対する不要なずれや移動を確実に抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, the configuration can be simplified, and unnecessary displacement and movement with respect to the molding die during molding of the molded product can be reliably suppressed.

また、前記結束手段が、前記成形型による成形品成形時の積層体温度より低い融点の材料で構成されることを特徴とする。 Further , the bundling means is composed of a material having a melting point lower than the temperature of the laminated body at the time of molding the molded product by the molding die.

この構成によれば、成形品成形時に結束手段が溶融するので、成形品に結束手段が残存しても目立たず、また製品性状にも大きな影響を与えることがない。   According to this configuration, the binding means is melted during molding of the molded product, so that even if the binding means remains on the molded product, it is not conspicuous and the product properties are not significantly affected.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、予備賦形することなく、簡易な構成により、持ち運びなどの取り扱い性に優れ、成形時のよれやずれが少ない成形品成形前の布帛積層体を提供することができる。従って、予備賦形に係る手間や面倒を回避することができる。また、布帛には熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性繊維を必須とせず、それらの溶融工程も必要ない。   As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a fabric laminate before molding, which is excellent in handleability such as portability and has little twist or deviation during molding, with a simple structure without preliminary shaping. can do. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the trouble and trouble associated with the preliminary shaping. Further, the fabric does not require a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic fiber, and a melting process thereof is not required.

本発明の布帛積層体の第1実施形態を示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of a fabric laminate of the present invention. 図1の布帛積層体を成形型で成形した成形品の全体斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a molded product obtained by molding the fabric laminate of FIG. 1 with a molding die. 図1の布帛積層体を成形型内に配置した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which has arrange | positioned the fabric laminated body of FIG. 1 in the shaping | molding die. 図1の布帛積層体を成形型内で成形した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which molded the fabric laminated body of FIG. 1 in the shaping | molding die. 結束部のない布帛積層体を成形型内に配置した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which has arrange | positioned the fabric laminated body without a binding part in the shaping | molding die. 図5の布帛積層体を成形型内で成形した状態の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the fabric laminate of FIG. 5 is molded in a molding die. 図1の布帛積層体の詳細説明図であり、(A)は詳細斜視図、(B)は断面図である。It is a detailed explanatory view of the cloth laminated body of Drawing 1, (A) is a detailed perspective view, and (B) is a sectional view. 図1の布帛積層体の変形例の詳細説明図であり、(A)は詳細斜視図、(B)は断面図である。It is detailed explanatory drawing of the modification of the cloth laminated body of FIG. 1, (A) is a detailed perspective view, (B) is sectional drawing. 本発明の布帛積層体の第2実施形態を示す詳細説明図であり、(A)は詳細斜視図、(B)は断面図である。It is detailed explanatory drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of the fabric laminated body of this invention, (A) is a detailed perspective view, (B) is sectional drawing. 本発明の布帛積層体の第3実施形態を示す詳細説明図であり、(A)は詳細斜視図、(B)は断面図である。It is detailed explanatory drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of the fabric laminated body of this invention, (A) is a detailed perspective view, (B) is sectional drawing. 図10の布帛積層体の成形型内における使用例を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of use of the fabric laminate of FIG. 10 in a molding die. 本発明の布帛積層体の第4実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of the fabric laminated body of this invention. 図12の布帛積層体の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the fabric laminated body of FIG. 本発明の布帛積層体の第5実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 5th Embodiment of the fabric laminated body of this invention.

以下の実施の形態では、本発明を具体化するための装置や方法を例示する。しかしながら、本発明の技術的思想は、構成部品の材質や形状、配置等を下記に特定するものでない。本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に技術的範囲内で種々の変更を加えることができる。   The following embodiments exemplify devices and methods for embodying the present invention. However, the technical idea of the present invention does not specify the material, shape, arrangement, etc. of the constituent parts below. The technical idea of the present invention can be modified variously within the technical scope of the claims.

以下に、本発明の布帛積層体の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の布帛積層体10の第1実施形態を示す全体斜視図、図2は、図1の布帛積層体10を成形型で成形した成形品の全体斜視図である。この実施形態の成形品とは、繊維強化複合材を形成するための強化繊維を含む布帛積層体10の成形品を指す。図示しない成形型を用いた繊維強化複合材の成形品成形は、例えば前述のRTMのように広く一般に周知であるから、ここではその詳細について説明しない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the fabric laminate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of a fabric laminate 10 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a molded product obtained by molding the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 1 with a molding die. The molded article of this embodiment refers to a molded article of the fabric laminate 10 including the reinforcing fibers for forming the fiber-reinforced composite material. Molding of a molded article of a fiber-reinforced composite material using a molding die (not shown) is widely known, such as the above-mentioned RTM, and therefore its details will not be described here.

CFRPのような繊維強化複合材の成形品には、例えば繊維強化複合材の強化繊維を例えば縦糸と横糸に用い、それらを例えば織物のように織って布帛12として用いる。この布帛12を例えば2〜20枚程度積層して布帛積層体10とし、この布帛積層体10を成形型内に配置し、成形型で型締めし、型内に樹脂(マトリックス樹脂)を注入する。注入された樹脂は布帛積層体10全体に含浸して硬化し、繊維強化複合材の成形品が成形される。この実施形態では、予備賦形することなく、布帛積層体10を成形型内に配置して成形品成形を行うことを前提としている。なお、樹脂の含浸効率を上げるために型内を減圧することもある。また、樹脂の注入個所を多数点化することで、成形品の成形所要時間を短縮する技術も開発されている。 For a molded article of a fiber-reinforced composite material such as CFRP, for example, reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced composite material are used for, for example, warp threads and weft threads, and these are woven as a woven fabric and used as a fabric 12. For example, about 2 to 20 sheets of the cloth 12 are laminated to form a cloth laminate 10, the cloth laminate 10 is placed in a molding die, the molding die is clamped, and a resin (matrix resin) is injected into the die. . The injected resin is impregnated into the entire fabric laminate 10 and cured to form a fiber-reinforced composite material molded product. In this embodiment, it is premised that the fabric laminated body 10 is placed in a molding die to perform molding of a molded product without performing preliminary shaping. The inside of the mold may be depressurized in order to improve the impregnation efficiency of the resin. Also, a technique has been developed in which the time required for molding a molded product is shortened by increasing the number of resin injection points.

例えば図1の布帛積層体10は、四隅の一角が除去された方形のものであり、この布帛積層体10を成形型で成形して、図2のような略方形トレー状の成形品を得る。この成形品は、図2の二点鎖線の位置で切断され、切断された内側の部分だけが製品となり、外側は使用しない。この実施形態では、この製品として使用しない部分の複数位置に結束部14が設けられている。この結束部14は、後段に詳述するように、積層された全ての布帛12を個別の結束手段で結束して構成されるものである。また、結束部14が設けられるのは、積層された布帛12の平面視において予め設定された規定位置である。   For example, the fabric laminated body 10 of FIG. 1 is a rectangular one with four corners removed, and the fabric laminated body 10 is molded with a molding die to obtain a substantially rectangular tray-shaped molded product as shown in FIG. . This molded product is cut at the position indicated by the alternate long and two short dashes line in FIG. 2, and only the cut inner part becomes the product, and the outer part is not used. In this embodiment, the binding portions 14 are provided at a plurality of positions of the portion not used as this product. As will be described later in detail, the binding portion 14 is configured by binding all the laminated fabrics 12 by individual binding means. Further, the binding portion 14 is provided at a preset position in plan view of the laminated fabrics 12.

図3は、図1の布帛積層体10を成形型16,18内に配置した状態の断面図、図4は、図1の布帛積層体10を成形型16,18内で成形した状態の断面図である。これらの図は、成形型16,18内の布帛積層体10の状態を模式的に表示するものであって、実態の詳細とは異なる。また、例えばRTMで型内を減圧する場合には、型締め状態の成形型16,18の内部は閉じているが、ここでは分かりやすくするために成形型16,18内部の端部を開放している。図1の布帛積層体10では、規定位置に結束部14が設けられているので、成形型16,18による型締め時にも、夫々の布帛12の不要なよれやずれは抑制される。   3 is a cross-sectional view of the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 1 arranged in the molding dies 16 and 18, and FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 1 molded in the molding dies 16 and 18. It is a figure. These drawings schematically show the state of the fabric laminated body 10 in the molding dies 16 and 18, and differ from the actual details. Further, for example, when decompressing the inside of the mold by RTM, the inside of the molds 16 and 18 in the mold clamped state is closed, but here, for the sake of clarity, the ends inside the molds 16 and 18 are opened. ing. In the fabric laminated body 10 of FIG. 1, since the binding portion 14 is provided at the specified position, even when the molds 16 and 18 are clamped, unnecessary warpage and displacement of the respective fabrics 12 are suppressed.

これに対し、図5は、結束部のない布帛積層体10(予備賦形もなし)を成形型16,18内に配置した状態の断面図、図6は、図5の布帛積層体10を成形型16,18内で成形した状態の断面図である。成形型16,18の型締め前によれやずれのない布帛積層体10も、型締めによって布帛12が不要によれたりずれたりしてしまう。前述した図4では、結束部14によって型締め時の布帛12のよれやずれを抑制できることを模式的に示しているが、実際の型締めでは、積層された布帛12の結束部14以外の部分にはずれが生じる。これは、予備賦形していない布帛積層体10では当然のことであり、布帛12がずれるからこそ布帛積層体10を成形型16,18に沿わせて成形することができるのである。   On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fabric laminate 10 having no binding portion (without preliminary shaping) is placed in the molding dies 16 and 18, and FIG. 6 shows the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the state molded in the shaping | molding die 16,18. Even in the fabric laminate 10 which is not dislocated or shifted before the molds 16 and 18 are clamped, the fabric 12 is unnecessarily deflected or displaced by the mold clamping. In FIG. 4 described above, it is schematically shown that the binding portion 14 can suppress the twisting and displacement of the fabric 12 at the time of mold clamping, but in actual mold clamping, the portion of the laminated fabric 12 other than the binding portion 14 Gap occurs. This is a matter of course in the fabric laminated body 10 which is not pre-shaped, and the fabric laminated body 10 can be molded along the molding dies 16 and 18 because the fabric 12 is displaced.

これらのことから、結束部14は、成形品成形時に布帛12がずれて欲しくない部分に設けるべきであり、従って結束部14を設ける規定位置は成形品成形時に布帛12がずれて欲しくない部分とするのが望ましい。また、図2にも示すように、繊維強化複合材を含む成形品では、強度を均一状態に維持したり、予め設定された強度を確保したりするために、製品として残存しない部分に結束部14を設けることが望ましく、従って製品に残存しない部分、つまり製品領域以外の部分を結束部14形成の規定位置とするのが望ましい。なお、製品として残存してしまう部分、つまり製品領域に結束部14を設けるような場合については後述する。   For these reasons, the binding portion 14 should be provided in a portion where the fabric 12 is not desired to be displaced when the molded product is molded, and therefore, the specified position where the binding portion 14 is provided is a portion where the fabric 12 is not desired to be displaced when the molded product is molded. It is desirable to do. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in a molded product containing a fiber-reinforced composite material, in order to maintain the strength in a uniform state or to secure a preset strength, a binding portion is formed in a portion that does not remain as a product. It is desirable to provide 14 and, therefore, it is desirable to set a portion that does not remain in the product, that is, a portion other than the product region, as the prescribed position for forming the binding portion 14. Note that the case where the binding portion 14 is provided in the portion that remains as a product, that is, in the product area will be described later.

図7は、図1の布帛積層体10の詳細説明図であり、(A)はその詳細斜視図、(B)はその断面図である。これらの図に示す結束部14では、結束手段として、繊維状体又は索条体20を用いている。これらの繊維状体又は索条体20としては、例えば天然繊維又は合成繊維からなる糸や紐などが挙げられる。この例では、このような繊維状体又は索条体20からなる結束手段で、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで連続して、所謂並縫いのように縫い合わせ、これにより積層された全ての布帛12を結束して結束部14としている。また、図8は、図1の布帛積層体10の変形例の詳細説明図であり、(A)はその詳細斜視図、(B)はその断面図である。この例でも、結束手段として、繊維状体又は索条体20を用い、一般にミシンと呼ばれる縫製機で積層された全ての布帛12を縫い合わせて結束し、これを結束部14としている。   FIG. 7 is a detailed explanatory view of the fabric laminated body 10 of FIG. 1, (A) is a detailed perspective view thereof, and (B) is a sectional view thereof. In the binding portion 14 shown in these figures, a fibrous body or a cord 20 is used as a binding means. Examples of these fibrous bodies or cords 20 include threads or strings made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers. In this example, with the binding means composed of such fibrous bodies or cords 20, the fabrics 12 that are stacked are sewn continuously from one end face to the other end face in the stacking direction, so-called side-by-side stitching, All the fabrics 12 laminated by the above are bound to form a binding portion 14. 8 is a detailed explanatory view of a modified example of the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 1, (A) is a detailed perspective view thereof, and (B) is a sectional view thereof. Also in this example, the fibrous body or the cord body 20 is used as the binding means, and all the fabrics 12 stacked by a sewing machine generally called a sewing machine are stitched and bound, and this is used as the binding portion 14.

図9は、本発明の布帛積層体10の第2実施形態を示す詳細説明図であり、(A)はその詳細斜視図、(B)はその断面図である。この実施形態の布帛積層体10の全体構成は、例えば前述した図1、図2に示すものと同様であり、この実施形態の布帛積層体10に設けられた結束部14による作用は、例えば前述した図3、図4に示すものと同様である。この実施形態の結束部14は、繊維状体又は索条体20を結束手段として用いて、布帛積層体10の広がり方向端部をかがるようにして積層された全ての布帛12を縫い合わせ、これにより積層された全ての布帛12を結束している。更に、この実施形態の結束部14では、結束手段として用いた繊維状体又は索条体20の一部で輪を形成し、これを係合部22としている。この係合部22は、図に二点鎖線で示すように、下側成形型18に設けられた突起22が差し込まれて係合するものであり、例えばこの状態で成形品成形を行えば、係合部22並びに結束部14の成形型18に対する不要なずれや移動を規制することができる。また、この係合部22は、例えばマニピュレータなどを介して搬送時などにも利用することができる。   9A and 9B are detailed explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the fabric laminated body 10 of the present invention, FIG. 9A is a detailed perspective view thereof, and FIG. 9B is a sectional view thereof. The overall structure of the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and the action of the binding portion 14 provided in the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is, for example, as described above. It is similar to that shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The binding portion 14 of this embodiment uses the fibrous body or the cord body 20 as a binding means to sew up all the fabrics 12 that are laminated by bending the ends of the fabric laminated body 10 in the spreading direction, As a result, all the laminated fabrics 12 are bound together. Further, in the binding portion 14 of this embodiment, a ring is formed by a part of the fibrous body or the cord body 20 used as the binding means, and this is used as the engaging portion 22. As shown by the chain double-dashed line in the figure, the engaging portion 22 is for engaging with the projection 22 provided on the lower molding die 18 and, for example, if molding is performed in this state, Unwanted displacement and movement of the engaging portion 22 and the binding portion 14 with respect to the molding die 18 can be restricted. Further, the engaging portion 22 can also be used at the time of conveyance, for example, via a manipulator or the like.

図10は、本発明の布帛積層体10の第3実施形態を示す詳細説明図であり、(A)はその詳細斜視図、(B)はその断面図である。この実施形態の布帛積層体10の全体構成は、例えば前述した図1、図2に示すものと同様であり、この実施形態の布帛積層体10に設けられた結束部14による作用は、例えば前述した図3、図4に示すものと同様である。この実施形態の結束部14では、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通する円形穴(貫通穴)26を形成し、繊維状体又は索条体20を結束手段として用いて円形穴26の内周全周をかがるようにして縫い合わせ、これにより積層された全ての布帛12を結束している。つまり、この縫い合わせ部分が、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで連続する縫い合わせ構造となっている。なお、この縫い合わせは、円形穴(貫通穴)26の内周全周でなく、一部だけであってもよい。また、円形穴(貫通穴)26は、既存のポンチなどの工具を用いて形成することができる。   10A and 10B are detailed explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the fabric laminated body 10 of the present invention, FIG. 10A is a detailed perspective view thereof, and FIG. 10B is a sectional view thereof. The overall structure of the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and the action of the binding portion 14 provided in the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is, for example, as described above. It is similar to that shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. In the binding portion 14 of this embodiment, a circular hole (through hole) 26 penetrating from one end face to the other end face of the stacked fabrics 12 in the stacking direction is formed, and the fibrous body or the cord 20 is used as a binding means. The circular holes 26 are sewn together by bending the entire inner circumference of the circular holes 26, thereby binding all the laminated fabrics 12 together. In other words, this stitching portion has a stitching structure in which one end face of the stacked fabric 12 in the stacking direction is continuous to the other end face. It should be noted that this stitching may be performed not only on the entire inner circumference of the circular hole (through hole) 26 but only on a part thereof. The circular hole (through hole) 26 can be formed using an existing tool such as a punch.

図11は、図10の布帛積層体10の成形型内における使用例を示す断面図である。図11に示す下側成形型18には、成形後の成形品を払い出すためのエジェクタと呼ばれる昇降ピン28が設けられている。この昇降ピン28は、図示しない油圧シリンダなどの駆動手段によって図の上下方向に昇降される。この例では、昇降ピン28の内部にガイドピン(突起)30が配置されている。このガイドピン30は、コイルスプリング32によって図の上方に付勢されており、図示しない上側成形型が当接するとコイルスプリング32の付勢力に抗してガイドピン30が下降するように構成されている。この使用例では、内周が縫い合わされた円形穴26にガイドピン30を挿通して布帛積層体10が位置決めされるようにしている。   FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of use of the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 10 in a molding die. The lower mold 18 shown in FIG. 11 is provided with an elevating pin 28 called an ejector for paying out a molded product after molding. The lift pins 28 are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction in the drawing by a driving means such as a hydraulic cylinder (not shown). In this example, guide pins (projections) 30 are arranged inside the lifting pins 28. The guide pin 30 is biased upward in the drawing by a coil spring 32, and when the upper mold (not shown) comes into contact with the guide pin 30, the guide pin 30 is lowered against the biasing force of the coil spring 32. There is. In this example of use, the guide pin 30 is inserted into the circular hole 26 whose inner periphery is sewn together so that the fabric laminated body 10 is positioned.

つまり、この使用例における図10の布帛積層体10の円形穴(貫通穴)26は、成形型18に設けられたガイドピン(突起)30が差し込まれて係合するものであり、本発明の係合貫通穴として機能する。そして、この状態で成形品成形を行えば、円形穴26並びに結束部14の成形型18に対する不要なずれや移動を規制することができる。ちなみに、成形品成形後は、上側成形型を上昇した後、昇降ピン28が上昇されて、下側成形型18から成形品が払い出される。また、この円形穴26は、前述した第2実施形態と同様に、マニピュレータなどを介して搬送時などにも利用することができる。   That is, the circular hole (through hole) 26 of the fabric laminate 10 of FIG. 10 in this usage example is one into which the guide pin (projection) 30 provided in the molding die 18 is inserted and engages, and the present invention is not limited to this. Functions as an engagement through hole. If the molded product is molded in this state, unnecessary displacement and movement of the circular hole 26 and the binding portion 14 with respect to the molding die 18 can be restricted. By the way, after molding the molded product, after the upper mold is lifted, the lifting pins 28 are lifted and the molded product is paid out from the lower mold 18. Further, this circular hole 26 can also be used at the time of transportation through a manipulator or the like, as in the second embodiment described above.

図12は、本発明の布帛積層体10の第4実施形態を示す断面図である。この実施形態の布帛積層体10の全体構成は、例えば前述した図1、図2に示すものと同様であり、この実施形態の布帛積層体10に設けられた結束部14による作用は、例えば前述した図3、図4に示すものと同様である。この実施形態の結束部14では、予め設定された規定形状の結束具34を結束手段として用いる。この実施形態の結束具34は、二股のステープル形状であり、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通した後、先端部を折り曲げて積層された全ての布帛12を結束し、それを結束部14としている。このようなステープル形状の結束具34としては、例えばステープラーに用いられる金属製のものがある。また、形状は異なるが、樹脂製のものや紙製のものもある。   FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the fabric laminate 10 of the present invention. The overall structure of the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and the action of the binding portion 14 provided in the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is, for example, as described above. It is similar to that shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. In the binding unit 14 of this embodiment, a binding tool 34 having a preset prescribed shape is used as a binding means. The binding tool 34 of this embodiment has a bifurcated staple shape and, after penetrating from one end face to the other end face of the stacked fabrics 12 in the stacking direction, bends the tip end to bind all the stacked fabrics 12 together. However, it is used as the binding portion 14. As such a staple-shaped binding tool 34, there is, for example, a metal binding tool used in a stapler. Also, although the shapes are different, there are resin and paper ones.

図13は、図12の布帛積層体10の変形例を示す断面図である。この変形例では、図12に示す結束具34のうち、二股のステープル形状の連結部に円環部36を一体に形成している。従って、この円環部36は、例えばマニピュレータなどを介して搬送時などに利用することができる。   FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the fabric laminated body 10 of FIG. In this modification, an annular portion 36 is integrally formed with a bifurcated staple-shaped connecting portion of the binding tool 34 shown in FIG. Therefore, the annular portion 36 can be used, for example, during transportation via a manipulator or the like.

図14は、本発明の布帛積層体10の第5実施形態を示す断面図である。この実施形態の布帛積層体10の全体構成は、例えば前述した図1、図2に示すものと同様であり、この実施形態の布帛積層体10に設けられた結束部14による作用は、例えば前述した図3、図4に示すものと同様である。この実施形態の結束部14では、結束手段として、例えば既存の結束バンド38を用いている。結束バンド38は、一般に可撓性を有する樹脂製であり、周知のように、一端に固定部40が形成されると共にバンド部42の一面にラチェットが形成されている。   FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the fabric laminate 10 of the present invention. The overall structure of the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and the action of the binding portion 14 provided in the fabric laminate 10 of this embodiment is, for example, as described above. It is similar to that shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. In the binding unit 14 of this embodiment, for example, an existing binding band 38 is used as a binding means. The binding band 38 is generally made of a flexible resin, and as is well known, the fixing portion 40 is formed at one end and the ratchet is formed on one surface of the band portion 42.

そのため、結束バンド38では、バンド部42を固定部40の差し込み穴に差し込むと、差し込み穴内に設けられた係止爪がラチェットに係止してバンド部42の結束長さが固定される。一方、布帛積層体10の広がり方向の規定位置には、前述した図10と同様に、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通する円形穴44が貫通穴として形成される。また、この実施形態では、その円形穴44の近傍に、結束バンド38のバンド部42を挿通可能な挿通穴46が、同じく積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通して形成されている。なお、円形穴44や挿通穴46は、既存のポンチなどの工具を用いて形成することができる。   Therefore, in the binding band 38, when the band portion 42 is inserted into the insertion hole of the fixing portion 40, the locking claw provided in the insertion hole locks with the ratchet and the binding length of the band portion 42 is fixed. On the other hand, a circular hole 44 penetrating from one end face to the other end face of the laminated fabric 12 in the laminating direction is formed as a through hole at a specified position in the spreading direction of the fabric laminated body 10 as in the case of FIG. 10 described above. It Further, in this embodiment, an insertion hole 46 capable of inserting the band portion 42 of the binding band 38 is formed in the vicinity of the circular hole 44 so as to penetrate from one end face to the other end face of the laminated fabric 12 in the laminating direction. Is formed. The circular hole 44 and the insertion hole 46 can be formed by using a tool such as an existing punch.

この実施形態では、例えば図14(A)に示すように、結束バンド38のバンド部42を積層された布帛12の一方の端面側から挿通穴46に差し込んで他方の端面側まで挿通する。次いで、図14(B)に示すように、挿通穴46から突出している結束バンド38のバンド部42を折り返して積層された布帛12の他方の端面側から円形穴44内に差し込み、一方の端面側まで挿通する。そして、図14(C)に示すように、結束バンド38のバンド部42の先端部を固定部40の差し込み穴に差し込み、その先端部を十分に引っ張ることでバンド部42を引き締める。これにより積層された全ての布帛12が結束され、結束部14が形成される。   In this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 14A, the band portion 42 of the binding band 38 is inserted into the insertion hole 46 from one end surface side of the laminated fabric 12 and inserted to the other end surface side. Next, as shown in FIG. 14 (B), the band portion 42 of the binding band 38 projecting from the insertion hole 46 is folded back and inserted into the circular hole 44 from the other end surface side of the laminated fabric 12 to form one end surface. Insert to the side. Then, as shown in FIG. 14C, the tip end of the band portion 42 of the binding band 38 is inserted into the insertion hole of the fixing portion 40, and the tip portion is sufficiently pulled to tighten the band portion 42. As a result, all the laminated fabrics 12 are bound to form the binding portion 14.

前述した各実施形態の結束部14は、係合部や貫通穴、係合貫通穴を含めて、繊維強化複合材の成形品としては不要なものである。従って、前述したように、結束部14形成の規定位置は、製品として残存しない部分、つまり製品領域以外の部分に設定するのが望ましい。しかしながら、一方で、例えば布帛12のずれて欲しくない部分が製品領域内にある場合には、その部分を結束部14形成の規定位置に設定しなければならないこともある。そのような場合には、結束手段として、成形型による成形品成形時の積層体温度より低い融点の材料を用い、その材料で結束手段を構成することが挙げられる。   The binding portion 14 of each of the above-described embodiments, including the engaging portion, the through hole, and the engaging through hole, is not necessary as a molded article of the fiber-reinforced composite material. Therefore, as described above, it is desirable that the prescribed position for forming the binding portion 14 is set to a portion that does not remain as a product, that is, a portion other than the product region. However, on the other hand, for example, when there is a portion of the fabric 12 that is not desired to be displaced in the product region, that portion may have to be set to a prescribed position for forming the binding portion 14. In such a case, as the binding means, it is possible to use a material having a melting point lower than the temperature of the laminated body at the time of molding the molded product by the molding die, and to configure the binding means with the material.

成形品成形時の積層体温度は100℃以上の高温になるので、この成形品成形時の積層体温度より低い融点の材料としては、例えばポリエチレン(融点:約70〜140℃)やポリプロピレン(融点:168℃)などの樹脂材料が挙げられる。これらの材料からなる結束手段を用いれば、成形品成形時に結束手段は溶融してしまう。溶融した結束手段の樹脂は成形品に残存してしまうが、その殆どが布帛積層体10の内部に吸収されて目立たない。また、残存する結束手段の樹脂は、布帛積層体10に含浸されて成形品に残存する樹脂(マトリックス樹脂)に対する容積比が圧倒的に小さいので、製品性状としては特に問題とならない。   Since the temperature of the laminated body at the time of molding the molded product is 100 ° C. or higher, examples of the material having a melting point lower than the temperature of the laminated body at the time of molding the molded product include, for example, polyethylene (melting point: about 70 to 140 ° C.) and polypropylene (melting point). 168 ° C.) and the like. If the binding means made of these materials is used, the binding means will be melted at the time of molding the molded product. The molten resin of the binding means remains in the molded product, but most of it is absorbed in the fabric laminate 10 and is inconspicuous. Further, the remaining resin of the binding means has an overwhelmingly small volume ratio with respect to the resin (matrix resin) remaining in the molded product by being impregnated into the fabric laminate 10, so that there is no particular problem in terms of product properties.

このように、前述した実施形態の布帛積層体10では、強化繊維を含む布帛12を積層した布帛積層体10を成形型16,18内に予め配置し、成形型16,18内に樹脂を注入して成形品を得る場合に、積層された布帛12の平面視における規定位置に、積層された全ての布帛12が個別の結束手段で結束された結束部14を設けた。その際、成形品成形時に布帛12のずれて欲しくない部分を規定位置に設定することで、予備賦形することなく、成形時の不要なよれやずれが少ない成形品成形前の布帛積層体10を提供することができる。また、持ち運び時などに布帛12がバラバラになることもないので、取り扱い性に優れる。また、布帛12には熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性繊維を必須とせず、それらの溶融工程も必要ないことから、布帛材料の自由度が高まり、溶融工程に伴う問題も回避することができる。

As described above, in the fabric laminate 10 of the above-described embodiment, the fabric laminate 10 in which the fabric 12 including the reinforcing fiber is laminated is previously arranged in the molding dies 16 and 18, and the resin is injected into the molding dies 16 and 18. In the case of obtaining a molded product by the above, a binding portion 14 in which all the stacked fabrics 12 are bound by individual binding means is provided at a prescribed position in a plan view of the stacked fabrics 12. At that time, by setting a portion of the fabric 12 which is not desired to be displaced at the time of molding the molded product to a prescribed position, unnecessary pre-shape deformation and less unnecessary warpage or misalignment at the time of molding the fabric laminated body 10 before molding Can be provided. Further, since the fabric 12 does not fall apart when it is carried, it is easy to handle. Further, since the cloth 12 does not require the thermoplastic resin or the thermoplastic fiber and does not require the melting step thereof, the degree of freedom of the cloth material is increased and the problems associated with the melting step can be avoided.

また、繊維状体又は索条体20、結束バンド38、及び結束具34から結束手段を選択することにより、身近な部材で積層された布帛12を結束することができ、コストの増加も抑制することができる。   Further, by selecting a binding means from the fibrous body or the cord body 20, the binding band 38, and the binding tool 34, it is possible to bind the fabric 12 laminated by familiar members, and suppress an increase in cost. be able to.

また、成形型16,18に設けられた突起に係合する係合部22を結束部14に設けることにより、成形品成形時の成形型16,18に対する不要なずれや移動を抑制することができる。   Further, by providing the binding portion 14 with the engaging portion 22 that engages with the protrusions provided on the molding dies 16 and 18, it is possible to suppress unnecessary displacement and movement of the molding dies 16 and 18 during molding of the molded product. it can.

また、積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通する円形穴(貫通穴)26の内周の一部又は全周で積層された布帛12の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで連続して縫い合わせる。これにより、簡易な方法で結束部14を構成することができると共に、円形穴(貫通穴)26を成形型16,18の突起に係合することで成形品成形時の成形型16,18に対する不要なずれや移動を抑制することもできる。   In addition, from one end face of the laminated fabric 12 to the other end face of the circular direction (through hole) 26 that penetrates from one end face to the other end face of the laminated fabric 12 Continuously sew up to the end face of. As a result, the bundling portion 14 can be configured by a simple method, and the circular holes (through holes) 26 are engaged with the protrusions of the molding dies 16 and 18 so that the molding dies 16 and 18 can be molded. It is also possible to suppress unnecessary displacement and movement.

また、円形穴(貫通穴)26が係合部を兼ねる係合貫通穴とすることにより、構成を簡易化することができると共に、成形品成形時の成形型16,18に対する不要なずれや移動を確実に抑制することができる。   In addition, since the circular hole (through hole) 26 is an engaging through hole that also serves as an engaging portion, the structure can be simplified, and unnecessary displacement or movement with respect to the molding dies 16 and 18 at the time of molding the molded product. Can be reliably suppressed.

また、成形型16,18による成形品成形時の積層体温度より低い融点の材料で結束手段を構成することにより、成形品成形時に結束手段が溶融し、成形品に結束手段が残存しても目立たず、また製品性状にも大きな影響を与えることがない。   Further, by forming the binding means with a material having a melting point lower than the temperature of the laminated body at the time of molding the molded product by the molding dies 16 and 18, the binding means is melted at the time of molding the molded product and the binding means remains in the molded product. It is inconspicuous and does not significantly affect product properties.

なお、前述の実施形態では、製品として残存しない部分に結束部14を設けることが望ましく、従って製品に残存しない部分、つまり製品領域以外の部分を結束部14形成の規定位置とするのが望ましいとしたが、製品領域に結束部14を設けても差し支えない。   In the above-described embodiment, it is desirable to provide the binding portion 14 in a portion that does not remain as a product, and therefore it is desirable that a portion that does not remain in the product, that is, a portion other than the product region, be a defined position for forming the binding portion 14. However, the binding portion 14 may be provided in the product area.

また、前述した結束部14の形態はあくまでも本発明の一例であり、これらに限定されるものではない。また、布帛積層体10の形態、例えば平面形状や積層数なども本発明の一例であり、これらに限定されるものではない。   The form of the binding unit 14 described above is merely an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this. Further, the form of the fabric laminated body 10, such as the planar shape and the number of laminated layers, is also an example of the present invention and is not limited to these.

本発明が上記していない様々な実施の形態等を含むことは勿論である。従って、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当とされる特許請求の範囲に記載された発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。   It goes without saying that the present invention includes various embodiments and the like not described above. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the matters specifying the invention described in the scope of claims appropriate from the above description.

10 布帛積層体
12 布帛
14 結束部
16,18 成形型
20 繊維状体又は索条体(結合手段)
22 係合部
24 突起
26 円形穴(貫通穴、係合貫通穴)
30 ガイドピン(突起)
34 結束具
38 結束バンド
10 Cloth Laminated Body 12 Cloth 14 Bundling Section 16, 18 Mold 20 Fibrous Body or Strand (Coupling Means)
22 Engaging part 24 Protrusion 26 Circular hole (through hole, engaging through hole)
30 Guide pin (projection)
34 tying tool 38 tying band

Claims (5)

成形型内に樹脂を注入して成形品を得るにあたり、前記成形型内に予め配置され、繊維強化複合材を形成するための強化繊維を有する布帛を積層してなる布帛積層体において、
前記積層された布帛の平面視における規定位置に設けられ、前記積層された全ての布帛が個別の結束手段で結束された結束部を有し、
前記結束部が、前記成形型に設けられた突起に係合する係合部を有することを特徴とする布帛積層体。
In order to obtain a molded article by injecting a resin into a molding die , a fabric laminate which is arranged in advance in the molding die and is laminated with fabrics having reinforcing fibers for forming a fiber-reinforced composite material,
Provided in the specified location in the plan view of the laminated fabric, all fabric the stacked can have a binding portion which are bound by separate binding means,
Fabric laminate wherein the binding unit, characterized in that to have the engaging portion which engages with projections provided on the mold.
成形型内に樹脂を注入して成形品を得るにあたり、前記成形型内に予め配置され、繊維強化複合材を形成するための強化繊維を有する布帛を積層してなる布帛積層体において、
前記積層された布帛の平面視における規定位置に設けられ、前記積層された全ての布帛が個別の結束手段で結束された結束部を有し、
前記結束手段が、結束バンド、及び結束具から選択されることを特徴とする布帛積層体。
In order to obtain a molded article by injecting a resin into a molding die , a fabric laminate which is arranged in advance in the molding die and is laminated with fabrics having reinforcing fibers for forming a fiber-reinforced composite material,
Provided in the specified location in the plan view of the laminated fabric, all fabric the stacked can have a binding portion which are bound by separate binding means,
It said bundling means, forming bundles band, and fabric帛積layer body you being selected from the tie.
前記結束部は、
前記積層された布帛の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通する貫通穴と、
前記貫通穴の内周の一部又は全周で前記積層された布帛の積層方向一方の端面から他方の端面まで連続する縫い合わせ構造とを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の布帛積層体。
The binding portion is
A through hole that penetrates from one end face to the other end face in the stacking direction of the stacked fabrics,
The cloth according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising: a stitching structure in which a part or the whole circumference of the through hole is continuous from one end surface to the other end surface of the stacked cloth in the stacking direction. Laminate.
前記貫通穴が前記成形型に設けられた突起に係合する係合部を兼ねる係合貫通穴であることを特徴とする請求項に記載の布帛積層体。 The fabric laminate according to claim 3 , wherein the through hole is an engaging through hole that also serves as an engaging portion that engages with a protrusion provided on the mold . 前記結束手段が、前記成形型による成形品成形時の積層体温度より低い融点の材料で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか一項に記載の布帛積層体。 It said bundling means, fabric laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is composed of a material of the lower laminate temperature during molded article molding melting point by the mold.
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