JP6684866B2 - 鋼材の成形性増加方法 - Google Patents
鋼材の成形性増加方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6684866B2 JP6684866B2 JP2018127254A JP2018127254A JP6684866B2 JP 6684866 B2 JP6684866 B2 JP 6684866B2 JP 2018127254 A JP2018127254 A JP 2018127254A JP 2018127254 A JP2018127254 A JP 2018127254A JP 6684866 B2 JP6684866 B2 JP 6684866B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
図1及び図2を参照して、パルス電流印加成形について説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態によるパルス電流印加成形用装置を示す概略図である。
(σ:変形率、L:成形後の標点距離、L0:初期標点距離)
図4及び図5を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形特性について説明する。
(fr:残留オーステナイト相の分率、f0:成形前の初期鋼材のオーステナイト相の分率、ε:真ひずみ、k:定数)
図6ないし図12を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形性増加方法について説明する。
比較例1は、図3に示したオーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形用試片を、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の一般引張成形のような方法で応力を印加し、変態誘起塑性が起こる時点にパルス電流を印加して引張成形を実行する。
比較例2は、図3に示したオーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形用試片を、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の一般引張成形のような方法で応力を印加し、温度を85℃〜100℃を保持しながら、高温引張成形を実行する。
図10ないし図12を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材に変形前半部に3回のパルス電流を印加した成形性増加方法について説明する。
logσ=nlogε+logK
(σ:真応力、ε:真ひずみ、n:加工硬化指数、K:強度係数)
図13ないし図17を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材にパルス電流を印加してスプリングバッグ低減効果について説明する。
(Hv:ビッカース硬度(N/mm2)、F:荷重、d:ダイヤモンド圧入痕の対角線長)
Claims (8)
- (a)オーステナイト相を含む鋼材に応力を印加する段階と、
(b)前記応力によって、前記オーステナイト相がマルテンサイトに変態誘起塑性が起こる時点に、前記鋼材にパルス電流を3回以下印加する段階と、
を含み、
前記(b)の段階で、前記パルス電流の電流密度は、85A/mm 2 〜105A/mm 2 である、鋼材の成形性増加方法。 - 前記オーステナイト相を含む鋼材は、トリップ鋼である請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流の最初のパルス電流を前記鋼材の真ひずみが0%〜11.7%である時に印加する請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流は、一定の電流密度(ρi)で印加される請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流の電流印加周期(tp)は、27秒〜33秒であり、電流印加時間(td)は、0.08秒〜0.12秒である請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流を印加する時、少なくとも28%の延伸率が向上する請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- (c)オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の少なくとも一部の領域に曲げ応力を印加して曲げ変形する段階と、
(d)前記曲げ変形された前記鋼材にパルス電流を3回以下印加する段階と、
をさらに含み、
前記(d)の段階で、前記パルス電流の電流密度は、85A/mm 2 〜105A/mm 2 である、鋼材の成形性増加方法。 - (e)応力が印加されれば、オーステナイト相の少なくとも一部が変態誘起塑性によってマルテンサイトに変態されるトリップ鋼を準備する段階と、
(f)前記トリップ鋼に応力を印加して変形させる段階のうち何れか一時点にパルス電流を3回以下、前記トリップ鋼に印加して、前記変態誘起塑性の開始時点を遅延させる段階と、
を含み、
前記(f)の段階で、前記パルス電流の電流密度は、85A/mm 2 〜105A/mm 2 である、鋼材の成形性増加方法。
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| KR1020170105675A KR101957481B1 (ko) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 강재의 성형성 증가방법 |
| KR10-2017-0105675 | 2017-08-21 |
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| JP6684866B2 true JP6684866B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115058560B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-24 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于板带脉冲电流的后处理装置及使用方法 |
| CN116411227B (zh) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-12-24 | 东南大学 | 一种低碳当量高强高韧性钢板及其制备方法 |
| CN117625893A (zh) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-01 | 吉林大学 | 一种高性能马氏体不锈钢的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001020016A (ja) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | 金属部材の熱処理方法 |
| KR20060000398A (ko) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Trip강 판재의 성형 방법 |
| KR20150031834A (ko) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 성형성 향상을 위한 고장력강의 레이저 열처리 방법 |
| KR101677444B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-11-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 초고강도 강판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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| KR101957481B1 (ko) | 2019-06-19 |
| KR20190020561A (ko) | 2019-03-04 |
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