JP6685355B2 - Wastewater recovery and improvement device - Google Patents
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本発明は、廃水設備であり、特に、廃水回収改良装置に関する。 The present invention relates to wastewater equipment, and more particularly to a wastewater recovery and improvement device.
地球規模の急速的な気候変動の影響を受け、元々の比較的決まっていた降雨パターンが変化を生じ、当初は雨が少量降っていた地域で大雨が災難となり、安定的に雨が降っていた地域は長期的な干ばつだった。人類の使うことができる水資源の大部分はすべて雨水に由来のため、降水量が安定していないとき、水資源の分配と利用はより重要であって、そうでなければ水不足は、人々の生計に影響する常態性の問題になり兼ねない。 Under the influence of rapid global climate change, the originally relatively fixed rainfall pattern changed, and heavy rainfall was a disaster in areas where a small amount of rainfall was initially present, and stable rainfall was occurring. The area was a long-term drought. Since most of the water resources available to humanity are derived from rainwater, distribution and utilization of water resources is more important when precipitation is not stable, otherwise water scarcity is It can be a normal problem that affects livelihoods.
したがって、節水に係る関連設備は、町の中にて、多くの人までに受け入れられるようになってきた。そのうち、民間用節水装置において、例えば、衛生設備などに利用される便器タンク節水装置は、最も人々に広く知られている。
かかる便器タンク用節水装置では、主に、従来型の便器タンクの部品を二段式水洗部品に取り換えることで、水洗量の約半分を節約することができるが、このような方式によっては、単に洗浄に使用される浄水の使用量を減らすだけであり、廃水の利用により洗浄を行うことで清潔目的をやり遂げるとは全く言われない。
また、現在、日常生活によく見られる節水装置の大半は、科学的技術が発達している今の時代でも、依然としてオートメーション機能が欠けていることから、その自動化はすでに時代遅れであり、これは、本発明が徹底的に解決すべき課題である。
Therefore, the related equipment for water saving has been accepted by many people in the town. Among them, among the civilian water-saving devices, for example, a toilet tank water-saving device used for sanitary facilities is most widely known.
In such a toilet tank water-saving device, it is possible to save about half of the flush volume, mainly by replacing the components of the conventional toilet tank with the two-stage flush components, but with such a method, It only reduces the amount of purified water used for cleaning, and it cannot be said that the cleaning purpose is achieved by using the waste water.
In addition, most of the water-saving devices that are often found in everyday life today are still lacking in automation functions even in the present era of scientific technology development, so automation is already obsolete. The present invention is a problem to be thoroughly solved.
そこで、本発明は、駆動装置の利用で廃水または浄水の送り量を選ぶことができる外、廃水配管群及び洗浄配管群とを組み合わせることで廃水の自動的回収及び再使用を実現し、しかも人力監視なしに廃水の回収、再使用が全自動化で実行することが可能な利点を有することを主な目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention realizes automatic collection and reuse of wastewater by combining a wastewater pipe group and a cleaning pipe group in addition to selecting the amount of wastewater or purified water to be fed by using a drive device. The main purpose is to have the advantage that collection and reuse of wastewater can be carried out with full automation without monitoring.
前記目的を達成するため、本発明は、以下の廃水回収改良装置を提供している：
廃水を濾過するタンク装置と、浄水を貯留するための予備タンクと、前記予備タンク内部の水位状態を判断するための制御ボックスとを備えた廃水回収改良装置において、
前記タンク装置は、濾過空間と装置エリアとを有し、
前記濾過空間に、複数の濾過メッシュを含む濾過装置と、水位検出装置とを備え、
前記装置エリアに、管と、駆動装置と洗浄配管群と廃水配管群とを含む水量制御部材と、第１の給水管と第２の給水管と第１の排水管とを含む三方管と、加圧装置と、複数のフィルタと、前記複数のフィルタの間に取り付けられた濾過輸送管と、前記複数のフィルタのうち少なくとも１つのフィルタに設けられる水流スイッチと、前記水流スイッチに接続された浄水輸送管とを備え、
前記廃水配管群は廃水の流れ方向を前記駆動装置で制御し、
前記洗浄配管群は前記フィルタの洗浄のための浄水の流れ方向を前記駆動装置で制御し、
前記第１の給水管は前記廃水配管群に接続され、前記第１の排水管は前記加圧装置に接続され、前記第２の給水管は前記洗浄配管群に接続されており、
前記水位検出装置で検出された水位に基づいて、前記濾過空間内への廃水の導入が制御され、
前記予備タンクは、前記浄水輸送管に接続され、内部にタンク水位センサと排水口とポンプモータとが取り付けられており、
前記制御ボックスは、前記タンク水位センサに信号的に接続されており、
前記タンク水位センサで検出された水位に基づいて、前記予備タンクへの浄水の導入が制御され、
前記廃水の浄化において、前記タンク装置に供給された廃水は、前記濾過装置で濾過された後、前記管と前記廃水配管群と前記第１の給水管と前記第１の排水管を介して、前記加圧装置に送られて加圧された後、前記廃水配管群を介して、一方のフィルタに供給され、濾過され、次いで、前記濾過輸送管を介して、他方のフィルタに供給され、濾過されて、前記浄水輸送管を介して排出され、
前記複数のフィルタの洗浄において、浄水は、前記洗浄配管群と前記第２の給水管を介して、前記加圧装置に送られて加圧された後、前記洗浄配管群を介して、一方のフィルタに供給され、次いで、前記濾過輸送管を介して、他方のフィルタに供給される、
廃水回収改良装置。
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following wastewater recovery and improvement device :
In a wastewater recovery and improvement device comprising a tank device for filtering wastewater, a reserve tank for storing purified water, and a control box for judging the water level state inside the reserve tank,
The tank device has a filtration space and a device area,
The filtration space includes a filtration device including a plurality of filtration meshes, and a water level detection device,
In the device area, a pipe, a water amount control member including a drive unit, a cleaning pipe group, and a waste water pipe group, and a three-way pipe including a first water supply pipe, a second water supply pipe, and a first drain pipe, Pressurizing device, a plurality of filters, a filtration transport pipe mounted between the plurality of filters, a water flow switch provided in at least one filter of the plurality of filters, and purified water connected to the water flow switch With a transport pipe,
The wastewater pipe group controls the flow direction of wastewater with the drive device,
The cleaning pipe group controls the flow direction of purified water for cleaning the filter by the drive device,
The first water supply pipe is connected to the waste water pipe group, the first drain pipe is connected to the pressurizing device, the second water supply pipe is connected to the cleaning pipe group,
Based on the water level detected by the water level detection device, the introduction of wastewater into the filtration space is controlled,
The auxiliary tank is connected to the purified water transport pipe, and a tank water level sensor, a drain port, and a pump motor are installed inside,
The control box is signally connected to the tank level sensor,
Based on the water level detected by the tank water level sensor, the introduction of purified water to the spare tank is controlled,
In the purification of the waste water, the waste water supplied to the tank device, after being filtered by the filtration device, through the pipe, the waste water pipe group, the first water supply pipe and the first drain pipe, After being sent to the pressurization device and pressurized, it is supplied to one filter through the wastewater pipe group and filtered, and then supplied to the other filter through the filtration transport pipe and filtered. Is discharged through the purified water transport pipe,
In the cleaning of the plurality of filters, purified water is sent to the pressurizing device through the cleaning pipe group and the second water supply pipe to be pressurized, and then, through the cleaning pipe group, one of Supplied to a filter and then to the other filter via the filtration transport pipe,
Wastewater recovery and improvement device.
いくつかの実施例において、前記洗浄配管群は、外部浄水導入口に接続された第１の流入管と前記第２の給水管に接続された第１の流出管とが設けられた第１の浄水管群と、前記加圧装置に接続された第２の流入管と前記フィルタに接続された第２の流出管とが設けられた第２の浄水管群とを含む。 In some embodiments, the cleaning pipe group includes a first inflow pipe connected to an external purified water inlet and a first outflow pipe connected to the second water supply pipe. It includes a water purification pipe group, a second water purification pipe group provided with a second inflow pipe connected to the pressurizing device, and a second outflow pipe connected to the filter.
いくつかの実施例において、前記廃水配管群は、回収廃水を送るために前記濾過空間に連通された第１の廃水流入管と前記第１の給水管に接続された第１の廃水流出管とが設けられた第１の廃水管群と、前記加圧装置に接続された第２の廃水流入管と前記フィルタに接続された第２の廃水流出管とが設けられた第２の廃水管群とを含む。 In some embodiments, the wastewater pipe group includes a first wastewater inflow pipe connected to the filtration space for sending collected wastewater and a first wastewater outflow pipe connected to the first water supply pipe. A second wastewater pipe group, a second wastewater inflow pipe connected to the pressurizing device, and a second wastewater outflow pipe connected to the filter. Including and
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、前記第２の廃水流出管に接続された輸送管と、前記輸送管の排水量を制御する制御弁とを含む。 In some embodiments, the method further includes a transportation pipe connected to the second wastewater outflow pipe, and a control valve for controlling a discharge amount of the transportation pipe.
いくつかの実施例において、前記フィルタには、前記駆動装置に制御される水流スイッチが設けられている。 In some embodiments, the filter is provided with a water flow switch controlled by the drive.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、前記水流スイッチに接続された浄水輸送管を含む。 In some embodiments, the method further comprises a purified water transfer pipe connected to the water flow switch.
いくつかの実施例において、前記濾過装置は、複数の濾過メッシュを含む。 In some embodiments, the filtration device comprises a plurality of filtration meshes.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、廃水または浄水を送るために複数の前記フィルタの間に取り付けられた濾過輸送管を含む。 In some embodiments, the method further comprises a filtration transport tube mounted between the plurality of filters for delivering wastewater or purified water.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、廃水を導入するために前記濾過空間に連結された外部衛生設備を含む。 Some embodiments further include an external sanitary facility coupled to the filtration space for introducing wastewater.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、内部にタンク水位センサと排水口とポンプモータとが取り付けられ、浄水を貯留するために前記浄水輸送管に接続された予備タンクを含む。 In some embodiments, a tank level sensor, a drain, and a pump motor are further installed inside, and the tank further includes a reserve tank connected to the purified water transport pipe for storing purified water.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、前記予備タンク内部の水位状態を判断するために前記タンク水位センサに信号的に接続された制御ボックスを含む。 Some embodiments further include a control box signally connected to the tank level sensor to determine a level condition within the reserve tank.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、便器タンク装置が取り付けられた便器装置を含み、前記便器タンク装置内には、前記便器タンク装置の内部の浄水の水量を特定するために前記制御ボックスに信号的に接続された便器タンク水位センサと、前記便器タンク装置に水道水を補給するための制御弁とが設けられている。 In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a toilet device having a toilet tank device mounted therein, wherein the toilet tank device is signaled to the control box to identify an amount of purified water inside the toilet tank device. a toilet tank water level sensor connected, a control valve for supplying tap water to the toilet tank device is provided.
いくつかの実施例において、さらに、停電または信号中止の場合、前記便器タンク装置に水道水を補給するための制御弁に連結された水道水源切り替え装置を含む。 Some embodiments further include a tap water source switching device connected to a control valve for replenishing the toilet tank device with tap water in the event of a power failure or signal interruption.
図１及び図２を参照し、それぞれは、本発明に係る好ましい実施例を示す概略図及び斜視図である。本発明は、主に、タンク装置１と水量制御部材２と三方管３とで構成された廃水回収改良装置であって、タンク装置１は、濾過空間１０と装置エリア１２とを有し、濾過空間１０には、複数の濾過メッシュからなる濾過装置１００と検出電極棒である水位検出装置１０２とが設けられており、かつ、濾過空間１０と装置エリア１２とは互いに連通しない。
濾過空間１０内に導入されて濾過装置１００を介して濾過すべき廃水は、その水位の高低さが水位検出装置１０２によって検出される必要がある。装置エリア１２には、加圧装置１２０と少なくとも１つのフィルタ１２２と濾過空間１０に接続された管１２４とが設けられ、加圧装置１２０には必要な変圧器が設けられ、加圧装置１２０は、より好適な洗浄効果を得るために、廃水や浄水に加圧することができる。
1 and 2, a schematic view and a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, respectively. The present invention is a wastewater recovery and improvement device mainly composed of a tank device 1 , a water amount control member 2 and a three-way pipe 3, wherein the tank device 1 has a filtration space 10 and a device area 12. The space 10 is provided with a filtration device 100 including a plurality of filtration meshes and a water level detection device 102 that is a detection electrode rod, and the filtration space 10 and the device area 12 do not communicate with each other.
The wastewater introduced into the filtration space 10 and to be filtered through the filtration device 100 needs to have its water level detected by the water level detection device 102. The device area 12 is provided with a pressurizing device 120, at least one filter 122 and a pipe 124 connected to the filtration space 10, the pressurizing device 120 is provided with a necessary transformer, and the pressurizing device 120 is In order to obtain a more suitable cleaning effect, the waste water or purified water can be pressurized.
また、水量制御部材２は、駆動モータである駆動装置２０と、洗浄配管群２２と、廃水配管群２４とを含み、洗浄配管群２２は、駆動装置２０で浄水の流れ方向を制御し、廃水配管群２４は、駆動装置２０で廃水の流れ方向を制御し、ここで、洗浄配管群２２は、第１の浄水管群２２０と第２の浄水管群２２２とを含み、第１の浄水管群２２０には、第１の流入管２２００と第１の流出管２２０２とが設けられ、第２の浄水管群２２２には、第２の流入管２２２０と第２の流出管２２２２とが設けられている。 Further, the water amount control member 2 includes a drive device 20 which is a drive motor, a cleaning pipe group 22, and a waste water pipe group 24. The cleaning pipe group 22 controls the flow direction of the purified water by the drive device 20, The pipe group 24 controls the flow direction of the wastewater by the drive device 20, and the cleaning pipe group 22 includes the first water purification pipe group 220 and the second water purification pipe group 222, and the first water purification pipe. The group 220 is provided with a first inflow pipe 2200 and a first outflow pipe 2202, and the second water purification pipe group 222 is provided with a second inflow pipe 2220 and a second outflow pipe 2222. ing.
さらに、三方管３は、第１の給水管３０と第２の給水管３２と第１の排水管３４とを含み、第１の排水管３４は、第１の給水管３０及び第２の給水管３２と連通し、ここで、第１の排水管３４は、加圧装置１２０までに連通し、第１の給水管３０は、廃水配管群２４に接続されるとともに、第１の排水管３４を介して加圧装置１２０までに廃水が送られ、さらにフィルタ１２２によって濾過してから排出、貯留する。第２の給水管３２は、洗浄配管群２２に接続されるとともに、第１の排水管３４を介して加圧装置１２０までに浄水が送られ、さらにフィルタ１２２までに浄水が送られ濾過してから排出される。 Furthermore, the three-way pipe 3 includes a first water supply pipe 30, a second water supply pipe 32, and a first drainage pipe 34, and the first drainage pipe 34 includes the first water supply pipe 30 and the second water supply pipe. It communicates with the pipe 32, where the first drainage pipe 34 communicates with the pressurizing device 120, the first water supply pipe 30 is connected to the wastewater pipe group 24, and the first drainage pipe 34 is connected. Waste water is sent to the pressurizing device 120 via the filter, and is further filtered by the filter 122 before being discharged and stored. The second water supply pipe 32 is connected to the cleaning pipe group 22, and purified water is sent to the pressurizing device 120 via the first drain pipe 34, and further purified water is sent to the filter 122 and filtered. Emitted from.
上記では、洗浄配管群２２の第１の浄水管群２２０に設けられた第１の流入管２２００は、主に、浄水を導入するように外部浄水導入口に接続され、その後、駆動装置２０によって水を供給するかどうかを制御し、第１の流出管２２０２が第２の給水管３２に接続されている。また、第２の浄水管群２２２には、第２の流入管２２２０と第２の流出管２２２２とが設けられ、第２の流入管２２２０が加圧装置１２０に接続し、第２の流出管２２２２がフィルタ１２２に接続されている。フィルタ１２２には、汚水を洗浄、排出するための排水口１２２０が設けられ、さらに、排水口１２２０に輸送管１２２１と汚水の排水量を制御するための制御弁１２２２とが接続されている。 In the above, the first inflow pipe 2200 provided in the first purified water pipe group 220 of the cleaning pipe group 22 is mainly connected to the external purified water introduction port so as to introduce purified water, and then by the drive device 20. The first outflow pipe 2202 is connected to the second water supply pipe 32 for controlling whether or not to supply water. Further, the second water purification pipe group 222 is provided with a second inflow pipe 2220 and a second outflow pipe 2222, the second inflow pipe 2220 is connected to the pressurizing device 120, and the second outflow pipe is provided. 2222 is connected to the filter 122. The filter 122 is provided with a drain port 1220 for cleaning and discharging dirty water, and the drain port 1220 is further connected to a transport pipe 1221 and a control valve 1222 for controlling the drainage amount of dirty water.
上記では、廃水配管群２４は、第１の廃水管群２４０と第２の廃水管群２４２とを含み、第１の廃水管群２４０には、第１の廃水流入管２４００と第１の廃水流出管２４０２とが設けられ、第１の廃水流入管２４００は、主に、回収廃水を送るために濾過空間１０と連通し、第１の廃水流出管２４０２は、第１の給水管３０に接続し、第２の廃水管群２４２には、第２の廃水流入管２４２０と第２の廃水流出管２４２２とが設けられ、第２の廃水流入管２４２０が加圧装置１２０に接続し、第２の廃水流出管２４２２がフィルタ１２２に接続されている。また、フィルタ１２２には、駆動装置２０によって制御される水流スイッチ１００４が設けられ、かつ、水流スイッチ１００４に接続された浄水輸送管１００６が別に設けられている。なお、複数のフィルタ１２２の間で廃水または浄水を送るための濾過輸送管４が配置されている。 In the above description, the wastewater pipe group 24 includes the first wastewater pipe group 240 and the second wastewater pipe group 242, and the first wastewater pipe group 240 includes the first wastewater inflow pipe 2400 and the first wastewater pipe. An outflow pipe 2402 is provided, the first wastewater inflow pipe 2400 communicates with the filtration space 10 mainly for sending recovered wastewater, and the first wastewater outflow pipe 2402 is connected to the first water supply pipe 30. Then, the second wastewater pipe group 242 is provided with a second wastewater inflow pipe 2420 and a second wastewater outflow pipe 2422, and the second wastewater inflow pipe 2420 is connected to the pressurizing device 120. The wastewater outflow pipe 2422 is connected to the filter 122. Further, the filter 122 is provided with a water flow switch 1004 controlled by the drive device 20, and a purified water transportation pipe 1006 connected to the water flow switch 1004 is additionally provided. A filter transport pipe 4 for sending waste water or purified water is arranged between the plurality of filters 122.
以下、本発明の廃水回収改良装置において廃水を濾過する作動について説明する。
一例として、廃水をタンク装置１の濾過空間１０における濾過装置１００に入り濾過させる。そして、回収廃水を、管１２４を介して第１の廃水管群２４０における第１の廃水輸入管（第１の廃水流入管）２４００に輸送させる。次に、回収廃水を、第１の廃水輸出管（第１の廃水流出管）２４０２を経由して三方管３における第１の入水管（第１の給水管）３０を経由し、第１の排水管３４を通じて加圧装置１２０に輸入させ、第２の廃水管群２４２における第２の廃水輸入管（第２の廃水流入管）２４２０を経由し、第２の廃水輸出管（第２の廃水流出管）２４２２を介して一回目の濾過のためにフィルタ１２２に輸入させる。そして、さらに濾過輸送管４を経由し二回目の濾過のために濾過器１２２に輸入させることにより、廃水を濾過することができる。
具体的に、図３、図４及び図５を合わせて参照し、それぞれは、本発明に係る廃水輸送、貯留を示す斜視図、廃水輸送、貯留を示すもう１つの斜視図、及び廃水輸送、貯留を示す動作概略図である。図３では、廃水輸送かつ２組のフィルタを介する場合を例とする。図中の矢印は、回収廃水の送り方向を示す。
外部の回収再使用可能な廃水を貯留しようとすると、最終的な濾過によって浄化する必要があるため、廃水は、まずタンク装置１における濾過空間１０の濾過装置１００を通さなければならない。濾過装置１００は、主に、複数枚の濾過メッシュにより配列して構成されるため、廃水中の不純物は、濾過装置１００を介して濾過、排除することができる。
また、導入された廃水の水量については、過度の導入を避けるために水位検出装置１０２によって廃水の導入量を確認する必要があり、水量が多すぎたり低すぎたりであると水位検出装置１０２が検出すると、外部制御装置は、給水したり停止したり制御することができる。また、濾過された回収廃水は、管１２４から第１の廃水管群２４０の第１の廃水流入管２４００に流入される。
ここで、駆動装置２０は、主に、回収廃水の導入量を制御するために用いられ、回収廃水は、第１の廃水流出管２４０２から三方管３の第１の給水管３０を経て、さらに第１の排水管３４を介して加圧装置１２０に送られる。
その後、回収廃水は、さらに加圧装置１２０から第２の廃水管群２４２の第２の廃水流入管２４２０に排出し、第２の廃水流出管２４２２を介してそのうち１組のフィルタ１２２（下方位置にある)に送られる。２組のフィルタ１２２の間に廃水または浄水を送るための濾過輸送管４が別に設けられているため、第１組のフィルタ１２２の濾過が完了すると、回収廃水は、さらに輸送管４を経て第２組のフィルタ１２２に送られて二次濾過が行われる。
最後に、浄水輸送管１００６を介して排出し貯留され、回収廃水を回収、再使用することができる。このようにして、人力監視なしに廃水の回収、再使用が全自動化で実行することができる。
The operation of filtering the wastewater in the wastewater recovery and improvement device of the present invention will be described below.
As an example, wastewater enters the filtration device 100 in the filtration space 10 of the tank device 1 and is filtered. Then, the collected wastewater is transported to the first wastewater import pipe (first wastewater inflow pipe) 2400 in the first wastewater pipe group 240 via the pipe 124 . Next, the collected wastewater is passed through the first wastewater export pipe (first wastewater outflow pipe) 2402, the first water intake pipe (first water supply pipe) 30 in the three-way pipe 3, and the first wastewater export pipe (first wastewater outflow pipe) 2402. It is imported into the pressurizing device 120 through the drainage pipe 34, passes through the second wastewater import pipe (second wastewater inflow pipe) 2420 in the second wastewater pipe group 242, and then passes through the second wastewater export pipe (second wastewater). Outflow pipe) 2422 for import into filter 122 for first filtration. Then, the waste water can be filtered by further importing it into the filter 122 for the second filtration via the filtration transport pipe 4.
Specifically, referring also to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, each is a perspective view showing wastewater transportation, storage according to the present invention, another perspective view showing wastewater transportation, storage, and wastewater transportation, It is an operation schematic diagram showing storage. In FIG. 3, the case where wastewater is transported and two sets of filters are used is taken as an example. The arrow in the figure indicates the feed direction of the recovered wastewater.
If an attempt is made to store waste water that can be recovered and reused externally, it must be purified by final filtration, so the waste water must first pass through the filtration device 100 of the filtration space 10 in the tank device 1 . Since the filtration device 100 is mainly configured by arranging a plurality of filtration meshes, impurities in the wastewater can be filtered and eliminated through the filtration device 100.
Regarding the amount of waste water introduced, it is necessary to confirm the amount of waste water introduced by the water level detection device 102 in order to avoid excessive introduction, and the water level detection device 102 indicates that the amount of water is too large or too low. Upon detection, the external controller can control the water supply and stop. The filtered collected wastewater flows from the pipe 124 into the first wastewater inflow pipe 2400 of the first wastewater pipe group 240.
Here, the drive device 20 is mainly used to control the introduction amount of the collected wastewater, and the collected wastewater is further passed from the first wastewater outflow pipe 2402 to the first water supply pipe 30 of the three-way pipe 3, and further. It is sent to the pressure device 120 via the first drain pipe 34.
After that, the collected wastewater is further discharged from the pressurizing device 120 to the second wastewater inflow pipe 2420 of the second wastewater pipe group 242, and one set of the filters 122 (lower position) through the second wastewater outflow pipe 2422. Be sent to). Since the filtration transport pipe 4 for sending waste water or purified water is separately provided between the two sets of filters 122, when the filtration of the first set of filters 122 is completed, the recovered waste water is further passed through the transport pipe 4 and then to the first set. It is sent to two sets of filters 122 for secondary filtration.
Finally, the collected wastewater, which is discharged and stored through the purified water transport pipe 1006, can be collected and reused. In this way, recovery and reuse of wastewater can be carried out fully automatically without human power monitoring.
以下、本発明の廃水回収改良装置においてフィルタを洗浄する作動について説明する。
一例として、水道水を第１の清水管群（第１の浄水管群）２２０における第１の輸入管（第１の流入管）２２００を経由し輸出管（第１の流出管）２２０２を介して第２の入水管（第２の給水管）３２に輸送させて、第１の排水管３４を経由し加圧装置１２０に移入させる；加圧した清水を第２の輸入管（第２の流入管）２２２０に経由し輸出管（第２の流出管）２２２２の輸送を介してフィルタ１２２を洗浄させる；清潔水を濾過輸送管４を経由し輸送してフィルタ１２２を洗浄させる；洗浄した後、清潔水を、輸送管１２２１を介し制御バルブ１２２２経由して排出させることにより、フィルタを洗浄することができる。
具体的に、図６、図７及び図８を合わせて参照し、それぞれは、本発明に係る浄水輸送によるフィルタ洗浄を示す斜視図、浄水輸送によるフィルタ洗浄を示すもう１つの斜視図、及び浄水輸送によるフィルタ洗浄を示す動作概略図である。各図から分かるように、浄水が送られて２組のフィルタを洗浄する場合を例とする。図中の矢印は、浄水の送り方向を示す。
浄水は、主に外部からの水道水であって、第１の浄水管群２２０の第１の流入管２２００から第１の流出管２２０２を介して第２の給水管３２に送られ、さらに第１の排水管３４から加圧装置１２０に流入しなければならず、加圧された浄水は、第２の浄水管群２２２の第２の流入管２２２０から第２の流出管２２２２を介して最上方のフィルタ１２２に送られるとともに内部の汚れを洗浄する。
本実施例では、２組のフィルタ１２２のうち１組のフィルタ１２２が第２の流出管２２２２に接続され、このときに送られた浄水は、この組のフィルタ１２２を洗浄する。また、２組のフィルタ１２２の間に廃水または浄水を送るための濾過輸送管４が別に加えて設けられているため、第１組のフィルタ１２２の洗浄が完了すると、最初洗浄後の浄水が濾過輸送管４を介して第２組のフィルタ１２２に送られ洗浄を行い、第２組のフィルタ１２２の洗浄が完了すると、元の第２の廃水流出管２４２２から排出される。
ここで、輸送管１２２１が第２の廃水流出管２４２２に接続されているため、洗浄後の浄水は、輸送管１２２１から制御弁１２２２を経て排出されるので、制御弁１２２２により輸送管１２２１の汚水排出量を制御することができる。
The operation of cleaning the filter in the wastewater recovery and improvement device of the present invention will be described below.
As an example, tap water is passed through a first import pipe (first inflow pipe) 2200 in a first fresh water pipe group (first clean water pipe group) 220 and an export pipe (first outflow pipe) 2202. To a second water supply pipe (second water supply pipe) 32 and then transferred to the pressurizing device 120 via the first drainage pipe 34; the pressurized fresh water is supplied to the second import pipe (secondary pipe). The filter 122 is washed through the transport of the export pipe (second outflow pipe) 2222 via the inflow pipe) 2220; clean water is transported through the filtration transport pipe 4 to wash the filter 122; The filter can be washed by discharging clean water through the transport pipe 1221 and the control valve 1222.
Specifically, referring also to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, each is a perspective view showing filter cleaning by purified water transportation according to the present invention, another perspective view showing filter cleaning by purified water transportation, and purified water. It is an operation schematic diagram showing filter cleaning by transportation. As can be seen from each figure, a case where purified water is sent to wash two sets of filters is taken as an example. The arrow in the figure indicates the feed direction of purified water.
The purified water is mainly tap water from the outside, is sent from the first inflow pipe 2200 of the first purified water pipe group 220 to the second water supply pipe 32 via the first outflow pipe 2202, and is further The first purified water must flow from the first drainage pipe 34 into the pressurizing device 120, and the pressurized purified water is discharged from the second inflow pipe 2220 of the second purified water pipe group 222 to the second outflow pipe 2222. It is sent to the upper filter 122 and the dirt inside is cleaned.
In this embodiment, one set of filters 122 of the two sets of filters 122 is connected to the second outflow pipe 2222, and the purified water sent at this time cleans the filters 122 of this set. Further, since the filter transport pipe 4 for sending waste water or purified water is additionally provided between the two sets of filters 122, when the cleaning of the first set of filters 122 is completed, the purified water after the first cleaning is filtered. It is sent to the filter 122 of the second group via the transport pipe 4 to be cleaned, and when the cleaning of the filter 122 of the second set is completed, it is discharged from the original second wastewater outflow pipe 2422.
Here, since the transport pipe 1221 is connected to the second wastewater outflow pipe 2422, the purified water after cleaning is discharged from the transport pipe 1221 through the control valve 1222. The amount of emissions can be controlled.
以下、本発明の廃水回収改良装置において濾過装置を洗浄する作動について説明する。一例として、水道水を、制御バルブ５０を経由し洗浄管５を介し濾過空間１０に移入して濾過装置１００を洗浄させる。洗浄した後、電磁バルブを介して汚水を排除させることにより、濾過装置を洗浄することができる。
また、図９及び図１０でも、浄水を送ることで濾過装置を洗浄することが分かる。水道水の流入口に濾過メッシュ５が追加接続され、濾過メッシュ５に制御弁５０が取り付けられ、濾過メッシュ５は、濾過空間１０に接続されるとともに濾過装置１００の上方に配置し、濾過装置１００の洗浄を行う際に、制御弁５０のみで、濾過メッシュ５を介して外部からの水道水で濾過装置１００を洗浄することができる。このようにして、濾過装置１００による廃水の濾過効果を維持することができ、洗浄後の汚水は、電磁弁で排除すればよい。
The operation of cleaning the filtration device in the wastewater recovery and improvement device of the present invention will be described below. As an example, tap water is introduced into the filtration space 10 via the control valve 50 and the washing pipe 5 to wash the filtration device 100. After washing, the filtration device can be washed by removing the dirty water through the electromagnetic valve.
Further, it can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10 that the filtering device is washed by sending purified water. A filtration mesh 5 is additionally connected to the tap water inlet, a control valve 50 is attached to the filtration mesh 5, and the filtration mesh 5 is connected to the filtration space 10 and arranged above the filtration device 100. When the cleaning is performed, the filter device 100 can be cleaned with tap water from the outside through the filter mesh 5 only by the control valve 50. In this way, the filtering effect of the waste water by the filtering device 100 can be maintained, and the dirty water after washing may be removed by the solenoid valve.
本発明によれば、主に、以下の複数の目的を達成することができる。
１、回収廃水は、タンク装置１によって清潔な廃水に濾過することができ、回収廃水の使用範囲の拡大に役に立つ；
２、衛生設備からの使用後の廃水を全自動化で回収することで、廃水の再使用を実現するための人力監視の必要性が完全に免除される；
３、濾過装置を自動的に洗浄する効果があり、タンク装置１の使用期間が延長されるだけでなく、全体の濾過効果を維持することができ、長期使用で濾過品質の低下した問題が改善される。
According to the present invention, it is possible to mainly achieve the following plurality of objects.
1. The collected wastewater can be filtered into clean wastewater by the tank device 1 , which helps to expand the use range of the collected wastewater;
2. Fully automated recovery of used wastewater from sanitary facilities completely exempts the need for human power monitoring to achieve reuse of wastewater;
3. It has the effect of automatically cleaning the filtration device, not only extending the period of use of the tank device 1 , but also maintaining the overall filtration effect, which improves the problem of poor filtration quality over long-term use. To be done.
図１１及び図１２を合わせて参照し、それぞれは、本発明に係る外部装置への接続の使用状態の概略図、並びに便器及びタンクとの組み合わせの使用状態の概略図である。
主に、外部衛生設備６（洗面槽または浴槽であってよい)及び予備タンク７と別に連結し、外部衛生設備６での使用後の廃水は、濾過空間１０に接続されることにより廃水を導入して濾過装置１００を介して濾過することができ、濾過した後清潔になった浄水は、予備のためにさらに浄水配管（浄水輸送管）１００６から予備タンク７に送られ、廃水の回収、貯蔵、再使用の目的が達成される。
また、予備タンク７にタンク水位センサ７０と排水口７２とポンプモータ７４とが設けられている。タンク水位センサ７０は、制御ボックス８に信号的に接続されることで、予備タンク７内の水位が基準よりも低いと判断すると、濾過した後に清潔になった浄水で補充（貯留）を行い、予備タンクの水位が最低設定基準よりも低く、浴槽及び洗面槽が補給のために水が足りない場合、制御ボックス８は、水道水から便器タンクが必要とする正常な水量を直接供給することに直ちに切り替えるようにシステムを制御し、その後、ポンプモータ７４により便器装置９の便器タンク装置（便器タンク）９０に水を引き込み、水の補給を完了する。
便器タンク装置９０に設置された便器タンク水位センサ９２は、水位が最大設定基準より低い場合に、制御ボックス８が直ちに、ポンプモータ７４により予備タンク７４から便器タンク装置９０に水を引き込むように知らせ、便器タンクが必要とする水の量の充填を完了する。予備タンクの水位が最低限（水無し）よりも低い場合、便器タンクの水位も基準値よりも低くなった場合には、水道水から電磁スイッチ９４を介して便器タンクが必要な水量が補足されるように制御ボックス８によって指令される。排水口７２は、その他の外部需要（例えば、洗浄など）に個別で給水することができる。
Referring also to FIGS. 11 and 12, each is a schematic view of a use state of connection to an external device according to the present invention, and a use state diagram of a combination with a toilet bowl and a tank.
Mainly, the external sanitary equipment 6 (which may be a wash basin or a bathtub) and the auxiliary tank 7 are separately connected, and the waste water after use in the external sanitary equipment 6 is connected to the filtration space 10 to introduce the waste water. The purified water that can be filtered through the filtration device 100 and is clean after filtering is further sent from the purified water pipe (purified water transport pipe) 1006 to the spare tank 7 for the purpose of recovery and storage of waste water. , The purpose of reuse is achieved.
Further, a tank water level sensor 70, a drain port 72, and a pump motor 74 are provided in the auxiliary tank 7. The tank water level sensor 70 is connected to the control box 8 in a signal manner, and when it judges that the water level in the auxiliary tank 7 is lower than the standard, it replenishes (stores) with purified clean water after filtering, When the water level in the spare tank is lower than the minimum setting standard, and the bathtub and wash basin do not have enough water for replenishment, the control box 8 directly supplies the normal amount of water required by the toilet tank from tap water. The system is controlled to switch immediately, and then the pump motor 74 draws water into the toilet tank device (toilet tank) 90 of the toilet device 9 to complete the water supply.
The toilet tank water level sensor 92 installed in the toilet tank device 90 informs the control box 8 to immediately draw water from the reserve tank 74 to the toilet tank device 90 by the pump motor 74 when the water level is lower than the maximum setting standard. Complete the filling of the amount of water required by the toilet tank. When the water level in the spare tank is lower than the minimum level (no water), or when the water level in the toilet tank also becomes lower than the reference value, tap water is used to supplement the amount of water required for the toilet tank via the electromagnetic switch 94. Commanded by the control box 8. The drainage port 72 can supply water separately to other external demands (for example, cleaning).
停電や信号異常が発生した場合に、制御ボックス８は、電磁スイッチにより水道水から補給することに直ちに切り替えるようにシステムを制御し、便器タンクの水位標準は、タンク水位標準水量を水槽フロートスイッチで制御し、電源または信号源が正常に戻ると、通常の自動節水機能が直ちに復元される。 When a power failure or signal abnormality occurs, the control box 8 controls the system to immediately switch to replenishing from tap water with an electromagnetic switch, and the water level standard of the toilet tank is the tank water level standard water volume with the water tank float switch. Once in control and the power or signal source returns to normal, normal automatic water saving functionality is immediately restored.
制御ボックス８は、信号接続方式により予備タンク７内の浄水の水量を決定する。また、便器タンク水道水補給用の制御弁９４と水道水源切り替え装置９６及び水道水供給装置９７とがともに三方管９９に接続され、水道水源切り替え装置９６が異常状態（例えば、停電または正常に水補給ができない）と判断した場合には、便器タンクの水道水補給の制御弁９６により、便器タンク装置９０のボールタップ装置９８を作動させ、元々水道水供給装置９７からの外部給水方式を行い、便器タンク装置９０が一定の水位を維持できるように確保する。 The control box 8 determines the amount of purified water in the spare tank 7 by a signal connection method. Further, the control valve 94 for supplying toilet water from the toilet tank, the tap water source switching device 96, and the tap water supply device 97 are both connected to the three-way pipe 99, and the tap water source switching device 96 is in an abnormal state (for example, power failure or normal water supply). If it is determined that the tap water cannot be supplied), the ball tap device 98 of the toilet tank device 90 is operated by the tap water supply control valve 96 of the toilet tank, and the external water supply system from the tap water supply device 97 is originally used to It is ensured that the tank device 90 can maintain a constant water level.
水道水源切り替え装置９６は、水道水源切り替え装置９６で電源状態に応じて給水源を選択することができる。水道水源切り替え装置９６は、停電または電源ＯＦＦの状態になったと判断した場合に、便器タンクに使用するために水源を外部水道水に切り替える一方、電源ＯＮの状態になると、水道水源切り替え装置９６は、便器タンクに使用するために回収水を使用するように復帰させる。 The tap water source switching device 96 can select a water supply source according to the power source state by the tap water source switching device 96. The tap water source switching device 96 switches the water source to external tap water for use in the toilet tank when it determines that the power outage or the power source is turned off, while the tap water source switching device 96 turns on when the power source is turned on. Return to use recovered water for use in the toilet tank.
１ タンク装置
１０ 濾過空間
１００ 濾過装置
１００４ 水流スイッチ
１００６ 浄水輸送管
１０２ 水位検出装置
１２ 装置エリア
１２０ 加圧装置
１２２ フィルタ
１２２０ 排水口
１２２１ 輸送管
１２２２ 制御弁
１２４ 管
２ 水量制御部材
２０ 駆動装置
２２ 洗浄配管群
２２０ 第１の浄水管群
２２００ 第１の流入管
２２０２ 第１の流出管
２２２ 第２の浄水管群
２２２０ 第２の流入管
２２２２ 第２の流出管
２４ 廃水配管群
２４０ 第１の廃水管群
２４００ 第１の廃水流入管
２４０２ 第１の廃水流出管
２４２ 第２の廃水管群
２４２０ 第２の廃水流入管
２４２２ 第２の廃水流出管
３ 三方管
３０ 第１の給水管
３２ 第２の給水管
３４ 第１の排水管
４ 濾過輸送管
５ 濾過メッシュ
５０ 制御弁
６ 外部衛生設備
７ 予備タンク
７０ タンク水位センサ
７２ 排水口
７４ ポンプモータ
８ 制御ボックス
９ 便器装置
９０ 便器タンク装置
９２ 便器タンク水位センサ
９４ 便器タンク水道水補給用の制御弁
９６ 水道水源切り替え装置
９７ 水道水供給装置
９８ ボールタップ装置
９９ 三方管
1 Tank Device 10 Filtration Space 100 Filtration Device 1004 Water Flow Switch 1006 Water Purification Transport Pipe 102 Water Level Detection Device 12 Device Area 120 Pressurization Device 122 Filter 1220 Drainage Port 1221 Transport Pipe 1222 Control Valve
124 pipe 2 water amount control member 20 drive device 22 cleaning pipe group 220 first water purification pipe group 2200 first inflow pipe 2202 first outflow pipe 222 second water purification pipe group 2220 second inflow pipe 2222 second outflow Pipe 24 Wastewater pipe group 240 First wastewater pipe group 2400 First wastewater inflow pipe 2402 First wastewater outflow pipe 242 Second wastewater pipe group 2420 Second wastewater inflow pipe 2422 Second wastewater outflow pipe 3 Three-way pipe 30 1st water supply pipe 32 2nd water supply pipe 34 1st drainage pipe 4 Filtration transportation pipe 5 Filtration mesh 50 Control valve 6 External sanitary equipment 7 Spare tank 70 Tank water level sensor 72 Drainage port 74 Pump motor 8 Control box 9 Toilet bowl Device 90 Toilet tank device 92 Toilet tank water level sensor 94 Toilet tank Control valve for tap water supply 96 Tap water source switching device 97 Tap water supply device 98 Ball tap device Oki 99 three-way tube
Claims (6)
前記タンク装置（１）は、濾過空間（１０）と装置エリア（１２）とを有し、
前記濾過空間（１０）に、複数の濾過メッシュを含む濾過装置（１００）と、水位検出装置（１０２）とを備え、
前記装置エリア（１２）に、管（１２４）と、駆動装置（２０）と洗浄配管群（２２）と廃水配管群（２４）とを含む水量制御部材（２）と、第１の給水管（３０）と第２の給水管（３２）と第１の排水管（３４）とを含む三方管（３）と、加圧装置（１２０）と、複数のフィルタ（１２２）と、前記複数のフィルタ（１２２）の間に取り付けられた濾過輸送管（４）と、前記複数のフィルタ（１２２）のうち少なくとも１つのフィルタ（１２２）に設けられる水流スイッチ（１００４）と、前記水流スイッチ（１００４）に接続された浄水輸送管（１００６）とを備え、
前記廃水配管群（２４）は廃水の流れ方向を前記駆動装置（２０）で制御し、
前記洗浄配管群（２２）は前記フィルタ（１２２）の洗浄のための浄水の流れ方向を前記駆動装置（２０）で制御し、
前記第１の給水管（３０）は前記廃水配管群（２４）に接続され、前記第１の排水管（３４）は前記加圧装置（１２０）に接続され、前記第２の給水管（３２）は前記洗浄配管群（２２）に接続されており、
前記水位検出装置（１０２）で検出された水位に基づいて、前記濾過空間（１０）内への廃水の導入が制御され、
前記予備タンク（７）は、前記浄水輸送管（１００６）に接続され、内部にタンク水位センサ（７０）と排水口（７２）とポンプモータ（７４）とが取り付けられており、
前記制御ボックス（８）は、前記タンク水位センサ（７０）に信号的に接続されており、
前記タンク水位センサ（７０）で検出された水位に基づいて、前記予備タンク（７）への浄水の導入が制御され、
前記廃水の浄化において、前記タンク装置（１）に供給された廃水は、前記濾過装置（１００）で濾過された後、前記管（１２４）と前記廃水配管群（２４）と前記第１の給水管（３０）と前記第１の排水管（３４）を介して、前記加圧装置（１２０）に送られて加圧された後、前記廃水配管群（２４）を介して、一方のフィルタ（１２２）に供給され、濾過され、次いで、前記濾過輸送管（４）を介して、他方のフィルタ（１２２）に供給され、濾過されて、前記浄水輸送管（１００６）を介して排出され、
前記複数のフィルタ（１２２）の洗浄において、浄水は、前記洗浄配管群（２２）と前記第２の給水管（３２）を介して、前記加圧装置（１２０）に送られて加圧された後、前記洗浄配管群（２２）を介して、一方のフィルタ（１２２）に供給され、次いで、前記濾過輸送管（４）を介して、他方のフィルタ（１２２）に供給される、
ことを特徴とする廃水回収改良装置。 Waste water recovery including a tank device (1) for filtering waste water, a reserve tank (7) for storing purified water, and a control box (8) for judging the water level state inside the reserve tank (7) In the improved device,
The tank device (1) has a filtration space (10) and a device area (12),
The filtration space (10) includes a filtration device (100) including a plurality of filtration meshes, and a water level detection device (102),
In the device area (12), a pipe (124), a drive unit (20), a water amount control member (2) including a cleaning pipe group (22) and a waste water pipe group (24), and a first water supply pipe ( 30), a three-way pipe (3) including a second water supply pipe (32) and a first drain pipe (34), a pressurizing device (120), a plurality of filters (122), and the plurality of filters. A filter transport pipe (4) mounted between (122), a water flow switch (1004) provided on at least one filter (122) of the plurality of filters (122), and the water flow switch (1004). With a connected purified water transport pipe (1006),
The wastewater piping group (24) controls the flow direction of wastewater by the drive device (20),
The cleaning pipe group (22) controls the flow direction of purified water for cleaning the filter (122) by the drive unit (20),
The first water pipe (30) is connected to the wastewater pipe group (24), the first drain pipe (34) is connected to the pressurizing device (120), and the second water pipe (32). ) Is connected to the cleaning pipe group (22),
Introduction of waste water into the filtration space (10) is controlled based on the water level detected by the water level detection device (102),
The backup tank (7) is connected to the purified water transport pipe (1006), and a tank water level sensor (70), a drain port (72), and a pump motor (74) are installed therein.
The control box (8) is signal-connected to the tank level sensor (70),
Based on the water level detected by the tank water level sensor (70), introduction of purified water into the spare tank (7) is controlled,
In the purification of the wastewater, the wastewater supplied to the tank device (1) is filtered by the filtration device (100), and then the pipe (124), the wastewater pipe group (24), and the first water supply. After being sent to the pressurizing device (120) through the pipe (30) and the first drain pipe (34) to be pressurized, one filter (via the waste water pipe group (24) ( 122), is filtered, and then is supplied to the other filter (122) through the filtration transportation pipe (4), is filtered, and is discharged through the purified water transportation pipe (1006),
In the cleaning of the plurality of filters (122), purified water is sent to the pressurizing device (120) through the cleaning pipe group (22) and the second water supply pipe (32) to be pressurized. After that, it is supplied to one filter (122) through the cleaning pipe group (22) and then supplied to the other filter (122) through the filtration transport pipe (4).
A wastewater recovery and improvement device characterized in that
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の廃水回収改良装置。 The cleaning pipe group (22) is provided with a first inflow pipe (2200) connected to an external purified water inlet and a first outflow pipe (2202) connected to the second water supply pipe (32). First water purification pipe group (220) , a second inflow pipe (2220) connected to the pressurizing device (120) , and a second outflow pipe (2222) connected to the filter (122 ). And a second water purification pipe group (222) provided with
The wastewater recovery and improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that.
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の廃水回収改良装置。 The wastewater pipe group (24) is connected to the first wastewater inflow pipe (2400) and the first water supply pipe (30), which are in communication with the filtration space (10) for sending the collected wastewater. A first wastewater pipe group (240) provided with a wastewater outflow pipe (2402) , a second wastewater inflow pipe (2420) connected to the pressurizing device (120) , and the filter (122) . A second wastewater pipe group (242) provided with a connected second wastewater outflow pipe (2422) ,
The wastewater recovery and improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that.
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の廃水回収改良装置。 Furthermore, a transport pipe (1221) connected to the second wastewater outflow pipe (2422) and a control valve (1222) for controlling the amount of drainage of the transport pipe (1221) are included.
The wastewater recovery and improvement device according to claim 3, wherein
前記便器タンク装置（９０）内には、前記便器タンク装置（９０）の内部にある浄水の水量を特定するために、前記制御ボックス（８）に信号的に接続された便器タンク水位センサ（９２）と、前記便器タンク装置（９０）に水道水を補給するための制御弁（９４）とが設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の廃水回収改良装置。 Furthermore, it includes a toilet device (9) to which a toilet tank device (90) is attached,
In the toilet tank device (90) , a toilet tank water level sensor (92 ) signal-connected to the control box (8) for specifying the amount of purified water in the toilet tank device (90). ) and the control valve for supplying tap water to the toilet bowl tank apparatus (90) (94) are provided,
The wastewater recovery and improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that.
ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載の廃水回収改良装置。 Further, a tap water source switching device (96) connected to a control valve (94) for supplying tap water to the toilet tank device (90 ) is included.
The wastewater recovery and improvement device according to claim 5 , wherein
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