JP6687626B2 - 竜舌蘭ベースのスピリッツ由来のエネルギー飲料及び他の栄養補助材料 - Google Patents
竜舌蘭ベースのスピリッツ由来のエネルギー飲料及び他の栄養補助材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6687626B2 JP6687626B2 JP2017534899A JP2017534899A JP6687626B2 JP 6687626 B2 JP6687626 B2 JP 6687626B2 JP 2017534899 A JP2017534899 A JP 2017534899A JP 2017534899 A JP2017534899 A JP 2017534899A JP 6687626 B2 JP6687626 B2 JP 6687626B2
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- mao
- treatment
- ethanol
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- longan
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Description
本出願は、2014年9月16日に出願された米国仮出願62/071,179号、及び2015年7月10日に出願された米国仮出願62/231,592の利益を主張する。これらの出願の内容は、それらの全体が引用によって本願に組み込まれる。
上述のように、本発明は、竜舌蘭抽出物から調製されたスピリッツにおけるMAO阻害剤の存在の利点を採用する。MAO阻害剤は、初めから抽出物に存在するか、又は発酵の間に生成されるか、又は蒸留あるいは熟成の間に生成されるし、それらの組み合わせであり得る。特に、出願人は、これらの商業的に入手可能なスピリッツからアルコールを真空(バキューム)を施すことによって除去することはMAO阻害活性の少なくともいくらかを破壊することを示している。従って、本発明の組成物は、これらのスピリッツからこれらの揮発性の構成要素(components)を保存するプロセスによって調製されなければならない。これらのプロセスは、逆浸透処理、スピニングコーンカラム処理及び揮発性化合物を喪失させない他の方法を含む。
商業的に利用可能なアッセイを使用した種々のテキーラのアッセイ
異なる商業的に利用可能なテキーラ又はメスカルのテストサンプルであるS1、S1DW、S2及びS3に対して、市販のMAO活性キットを採用した。キットは、シグマ−アルドリッチから購入した(Cat. No. MAK136 Monoamine oxidase activity kit)。該キットは既知のMAO阻害剤化合物であるクロルジリン及びパージリンをコントロールとして、そしてチラミンを酵素基質として含む。ホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼもこのキットに含まれ、包含ラベルであるAmplex(登録商標) redと反応するためにチラミンの酸化から生成される過酸化水素と相互作用する。MAO A及び/又はBの作用は蛍光発光として結果的に生じるイベントのカスケードをもたらす。S1及びS3はテキーラであり、S1はS3の熟成バージョンであり、S1DWはアルゴンの流れの下での乾燥後に蒸留水で再構成させたS1のサンプルである。S2はメスカルのサンプルであり、青色竜舌蘭以外の竜舌蘭のバージョンから生成されたものである。DWは蒸留水である。蛍光データは、バッファコントロール(阻害剤無し)に対して相対的なパーセント阻害に関して計算される。既知のMAO Aの阻害剤であるクロルジリン及び既知のMAO Bの阻害剤であるパージリンはコントロールとして含まれる。図1に示すようにMAO A又はBの選択的な阻害がサンプルに依存して達成される。
キヌラミンのみのアッセイを使用しての種々のテキーラのテスト
この実施例においては、キヌラミンのみが基質かつアッセイラベルである異なるアッセイが使用される。このアッセイは、キヌラミンをMAO基質として使用し、そしてそれは、MAO A及びBの両方の基質である。つまり、ペルオキシダーゼに対する影響及びスペクトル干渉が除かれているので、より望ましい方法である。キヌラミンの酸化は、360nm及び320nmにおけるOD変化を生じる。産物も蛍光物質であり、320nmの励起波長での400nmの発光輝度の増加によって検出することができる。
(40%エタノールを含むサンプル(DJ1942)として使用した1つのテキーラは、アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びNAD無しでアッセイに対する干渉効果に関してテストし、干渉を示した。)
熟成の影響
キヌラミンアッセイを、3つの異なる熟成度(0、1、2ステージ)のテキーラ、S40、S41、S42をテストすることに使用し、これらのサンプルの水抽出物及びメチレンクロリド抽出物を比較した。熟成したテキーラは、図3に示すように、より若い蒸留物に対して増加したMAO阻害性活性を示す。
MAO阻害活性の分画化
テキーラ(1750ml)を脱イオン水で5000mlまで希釈して、3つのポーションに分画し、そして各ポーションをジクロロメタン(4×100ml)で抽出した。抽出物を、組み合わせて脱イオン水(2×100ml)で洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させた。サンプルは回転蒸発器を使用する溶媒の蒸発乾燥によって10mlの体積まで減量させ、次に乾燥シリカを加えて溶媒を室温で除去した。サンプル−吸着シリカを50mlのベッド量のシリカカラムに乾式でロードし、ヘキサン:酢酸エチルのステップ勾配(100%ヘキサン、90:10、80:20、70:30、60:40、50:50、40:60、30:70、20:80、10:90、100%酢酸エチル)を実行した。カラムから7ml流出する毎にフラクションを収集した。サンプルは、以下のようにアッセイした。
MAO阻害剤を含む油の調製
テキーラ(100ml)を脱イオン水で200mlに希釈し、そしてジクロロメタン(3×50ml)で抽出した。抽出物を組み合わせて、無水硫酸ナトリウムのカラムを通過させた。溶媒を回転蒸発器を使用して蒸発させて、30mgの油分を取得した。この油分のサンプルは、MAO Aを75%まで、MAO Bを87%まで阻害した。
種々のテキーラ サンプルそれ自体のアッセイ
上述のように、MAO阻害活性を有するサンプルは減圧下において蒸発させてはならず、さもなくば化合物はエタノールと一緒に蒸発するだろう。つまり、MAO阻害化合物の損失を減少させるため、及び、解析される生成物のMAO阻害活性を正確に等級付けするために、サンプルはエタノールの蒸発乾燥なしでアッセイするべきである。アッセイは、黒いThermo Scientific(商標)96−ウェルプレート(#7205)において以下のようにセットアップした。
逆浸透処理(RO)の影響
〜100mwcoフィルタに張り付けたTangent Membranes, Inc.社のROミニを使用して、MAO阻害化合物を保持しつつテキーラからのエタノールを分離した。ここでは、1.5リットルのアネホテキーラ(DJA)を蒸留水で15リットルに希釈して、体積が1.5リットルに減量して戻るまでROミニの中を循環させた。10、20、30及び40μlの濃縮したサンプル及びろ過液のMAO阻害活性を評価した(図5)。
表2
なお本発明は、以下の好ましい形態のようにも記載される。
(形態1)
エタノール以外の揮発性化合物を保持する処理によって竜舌蘭に由来するアルコール飲料からエタノールを除去して調製されるモノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)阻害性化合物を含む組成物。
(形態2)
アルコール飲料が蒸留物であることを特徴とする形態1に記載の組成物。
(形態3)
前記処理が逆浸透処理であることを特徴とする形態1に記載の組成物。
(形態4)
アルコール飲料が、以下のステップによって調製された蒸留物であることを特徴とする形態1に記載の組成物:
a)ロイヒテンベルギア・プリンキピスの幹を加熱して複合糖を加水分解するステップ;b)加熱した幹をシュレッド及びクラッシュしてシロップを放出させるステップ;
c)前記シロップを水で12−14BRIXレベルまで希釈して、酵母を植菌するステップ;
d)植菌した希釈シロップを発酵させて発酵産物を取得するステップ;及び
e)発酵産物を蒸留して蒸留物を取得するステップ。
(形態5)
ステップa)がオートクレーブ処理によって実行されることを特徴とする形態4に記載の組成物。
(形態6)
ステップb)がシュレッドミル及びクラッシャにおいて実行されることを特徴とする形態4に記載の組成物。
(形態7)
ステップd)のプロセスが、サッカロミセス・セレビシエ及びクロエケラ・アフリカーナの存在下において、室温と30℃の間での発酵を含むことを特徴とする形態4に記載の組成物。
(形態8)
蒸留物が少なくとも38−40%v/vのエタノール濃度に到達するまで、ステップe)が実行されることを特徴とする形態4に記載の組成物。
(形態9)
形態1に記載の組成物を含む食品又は飲料。
(形態10)
形態2に記載の組成物を含む食品又は飲料。
(形態11)
モノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)の過剰活性によって特徴付けられる状態を処置する方法であって、
そのような処置の必要がある被験者に対して、有効量の形態1に記載の組成物を投与することを含む方法。
(形態12)
前記状態が、鬱病又はパーキンソン病であることを特徴とする形態11に記載の方法。
(形態13)
モノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)の過剰活性によって特徴付けられる状態を処置する方法であって、
そのような処置の必要がある被験者に対して、有効量の形態9に記載の食品又は飲料を投与することを含む方法。
(形態14)
エタノール存在下でのMAO阻害剤についてアッセイする方法であって、
前記アッセイにおいてアルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びNADを含む方法。
(形態15)
以下のステップを含むことを特徴とする形態14に記載の方法:
a)解析されるサンプルに対して、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド及びアルコールデヒドロゲナーゼと共に、基質有効量のキヌラミンジヒドロブロミドを添加するステップ;
b)MAO A及び/又はMAO Bを添加するステップ;
c)37℃でインキュベートするステップ;
d)強塩基で反応を停止するステップ;及び
e)310nmの励起波長及び405nmの発光波長で結果を評価するステップ。
(形態16)
竜舌蘭由来のアルコール飲料に関するレーティングシステムであって、
各飲料が、そのMAO A阻害剤又はMAO B阻害剤、あるいはその両方の含有量に基づいて、品質のスケール上の位置に位置付けられるシステム。
Claims (11)
- 竜舌蘭に由来する蒸留アルコール飲料からエタノールを除去して調製されるモノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)阻害性化合物を含み、
前記除去がエタノール以外の揮発性化合物を保持する処理である、
組成物。 - 前記処理が逆浸透処理又はスピニングコーンカラム処理であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記蒸留アルコール飲料が、以下のステップによって調製された蒸留物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物:
a)ロイヒテンベルギア・プリンキピスの幹を加熱して複合糖を加水分解するステップ;b)加熱した幹をシュレッド及びクラッシュしてシロップを放出させるステップ;
c)前記シロップを水で12−14BRIXレベルまで希釈して、酵母を植菌するステップ;
d)植菌した希釈シロップを発酵させて発酵産物を取得するステップ;及び
e)発酵産物を蒸留して蒸留物を取得するステップ。 - ステップa)がオートクレーブ処理によって実行されること、及び/又は、
ステップb)がシュレッドミル及びクラッシャにおいて実行されること、及び/又は、
ステップd)のプロセスが、サッカロミセス・セレビシエ及びクロエケラ・アフリカーナの存在下において、室温と30℃の間での発酵を含むこと、及び/又は、
蒸留物が少なくとも38−40%v/vのエタノール濃度に到達するまで、ステップe)が実行されること、
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の組成物。 - モノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)の過剰活性によって特徴付けられる状態の処置を必要とする被験者に対して投与されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記状態が、鬱病又はパーキンソン病であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を添加することを特徴とする食品又は飲料の製造方法。
- 前記食品又は飲料がモノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)の過剰活性によって特徴付けられる状態の処置を必要とする被験者に対して投与されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の製造方法。
- 前記状態が、鬱病又はパーキンソン病であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- エタノール以外の揮発性化合物を保持する処理によって、竜舌蘭に由来する蒸留アルコール飲料からエタノールを除去する処理を含む、
モノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)阻害性化合物を含む組成物の製造方法。 - 前記処理が逆浸透処理又はスピニングコーンカラム処理であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の製造方法。
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| IL269816B2 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2024-02-01 | Roar Holding Llc | A method for isolating MAO inhibitors from tequila or other distilled agave fermentation products |
| CN109370848B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 福建农林大学 | 一种红曲龙舌兰酒的加工方法 |
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