JP6689999B2 - Fastener tape for slide fasteners - Google Patents
Fastener tape for slide fasteners Download PDFInfo
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- JP6689999B2 JP6689999B2 JP2018541760A JP2018541760A JP6689999B2 JP 6689999 B2 JP6689999 B2 JP 6689999B2 JP 2018541760 A JP2018541760 A JP 2018541760A JP 2018541760 A JP2018541760 A JP 2018541760A JP 6689999 B2 JP6689999 B2 JP 6689999B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0094—Belts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0631—Slide fasteners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
本発明は、スライドファスナーに用いるファスナーテープに関するものであって、より詳しくは織物のファスナーテープに関する。 The present invention relates to a fastener tape used for a slide fastener, and more particularly, to a textile fastener tape.
織物のファスナーテープは製造された後に、その一側縁部にエレメントが取り付けられる。一般的には、織物のファスナーテープが厚いと、エレメントが取り付け難くなるという、技術常識がある。たとえば織物のファスナーテープにモノフィラメントからなるエレメント列を縫製する場合、ファスナーテープが厚いと、針が通り難いので、エレメント列が取り付け難い。 After the woven fastener tape is manufactured, the element is attached to one side edge thereof. Generally, there is a common general knowledge that it is difficult to attach the element when the woven fastener tape is thick. For example, when sewing an element row made of monofilament on a woven fastener tape, if the fastener tape is thick, it is difficult for the needle to pass through, and it is difficult to attach the element row.
またファスナーテープの一例として、表裏面を所望の色にするために、後染め可能な2種類の糸が用いられた織物が存在する(特許文献1)。より詳しく言えば、このファスナーテープは、所定の染料で染色可能な第1糸と、第1糸を染色する染料では染色されずに別の染料で染色可能な第2糸が後染め可能な糸として用いられ、織物の表面側に裏面側よりも多く第1糸を露出させ、織物の裏面側に表面側よりも多く第2糸を露出させるように織られた織物である。そしてこのファスナーテープは、織物になった後に、インクジェット染色法や吹付け染色法により第1糸、第2糸を所望の色に染色し、表裏面を所望の色にできるものである。したがって第1糸と第2糸を異なる色に後染めすることによって、ファスナーテープは表裏で異なる外観を発揮する織物となる。 In addition, as an example of a fastener tape, there is a woven fabric in which two types of yarns that can be dyed afterward are used in order to make the front and back surfaces have desired colors (Patent Document 1). More specifically, this fastener tape is a yarn in which a first yarn that can be dyed with a predetermined dye and a second yarn that can be dyed with another dye without being dyed with a dye that dyes the first yarn can be post-dyed. The fabric is woven so that the first yarn is exposed on the front side of the fabric more than the back side and the second yarn is exposed on the back side of the fabric more than the front side. This fastener tape can be dyed with a desired color on the first yarn and the second yarn by an inkjet dyeing method or a spray dyeing method after being formed into a woven fabric, so that the front and back surfaces can have a desired color. Therefore, by dyeing the first yarn and the second yarn in different colors, the fastener tape becomes a woven fabric that exhibits different appearances on the front and back sides.
しかしながら上記したファスナーテープは、後染めされた織物なので、先染めされた糸で織られた織物に比べれば、その色の品質が悪い。 However, the fastener tape described above is a post-dyed woven fabric, and therefore has a poor color quality as compared with a woven fabric woven with pre-dyed yarn.
本発明のファスナーテープは上記実情を考慮して創作されたもので、その目的はエレメント列を取り付け易くし、且つ表裏で異なる外観にすると共に、色をできるだけ高品質にした織物を提供することである。 The fastener tape of the present invention was created in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a woven fabric in which the element rows are easily attached and the front and back sides have different appearances, and the color is as high as possible. is there.
本発明のスライドファスナー用のファスナーテープは、緯方向の一端部に位置する一重織部と、前記一重織部の緯方向に隣り合う二重織部とを備える織物である。そして二重織部は経糸として、二重織部の表側に露出させるための表糸と、二重織部の裏側に露出させるための裏糸とを備える。裏糸のうちの、二重織部の表側に露出する部分の両隣りには、表糸のうちの、二重織部の表側に露出する部分が常に存在し、表糸は裏糸よりも二重織部の表側に多く露出するものであると共に、裏糸は表糸よりも二重織部の裏側に多く露出するものである。そのうえで表糸と裏糸は、異なる色の先染め糸である。
A fastener tape for a slide fastener of the present invention is a woven fabric including a single woven portion located at one end in the weft direction and a double woven portion adjacent to the single woven portion in the weft direction. The double woven portion includes, as warp threads, a front yarn for exposing on the front side of the double woven portion and a back yarn for exposing on the back side of the double woven portion. On both sides of the part of the back yarn that is exposed on the front side of the double weave section, there is always the part of the front thread that is exposed on the front side of the double weave section. The back yarn is more exposed on the front side of the woven portion, and the back yarn is more exposed on the back side of the double woven portion than the front yarn. The front yarn and the back yarn are dyed yarns of different colors.
ファスナーテープの表側と裏側の両方で一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分けるには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
すなわち二重織部の表糸と裏糸は、一重織部の経糸とは異なる色の先染め糸にすることである。In order to visually distinguish the single woven portion and the double woven portion on both the front side and the back side of the fastener tape by color, the following is desirable.
That is, the front yarns and the back yarns of the double woven portion are dyed yarns of different colors from the warp yarns of the single woven portion.
またファスナーテープの表側と裏側のうち一方のみで一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分けるには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
すなわち二重織部の表糸と裏糸のうち一方は一重織部の経糸と同じ色の先染め糸にし、他方は一重織部の経糸とは異なる色の先染め糸にすることである。Further, in order to visually distinguish the single woven portion and the double woven portion by the color on only one of the front side and the back side of the fastener tape, the following is desirable.
That is, one of the front yarn and the back yarn of the double woven portion is a dyed yarn of the same color as the warp yarn of the single woven portion, and the other is a dyed yarn of a different color from the warp yarn of the single woven portion.
また二重織部は、経糸として表糸と裏糸だけを備えるものであっても良いが、織物としての丈夫さを補強するためには次のようにすることが望ましい。
すなわち二重織部は経糸として、表糸、裏糸の他に、補強糸を備え、補強糸は、表糸よりも二重織部の裏側に多く露出すると共に、裏糸よりも二重織部の表側に多く露出することである。Further, the double woven portion may have only the front yarn and the back yarn as the warp yarns, but in order to reinforce the durability of the woven fabric, the following is desirable.
That is, the double woven portion is provided with a reinforcing thread in addition to the front yarn and the back yarn as the warp, and the reinforcing yarn is exposed to the back side of the double woven portion more than the front yarn, and the front side of the double woven portion is larger than the back yarn. Is to be exposed to a lot.
また二重織部における経糸と緯糸の密度は、問わないが、二重織部の色に緯糸の色よりも経糸の色を反映させ、一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分け易くするには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
すなわち二重織部における経糸の密度は、緯糸の密度より大きいことである。The density of the warp and the weft in the double weave is not limited, but the color of the double weave reflects the color of the warp rather than the color of the weft so that the single weave and the double weave can be easily distinguished by color. , It is desirable to do the following.
That is, the density of the warp yarns in the double weave portion is higher than the density of the weft yarns.
また一重織部と二重織部の経糸の密度は、問わないが、一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分け易くするには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
すなわち二重織部における経糸の密度は、一重織部の経糸の密度より大きいことである。The densities of the warp yarns of the single woven portion and the double woven portion are not limited, but the following is preferable in order to make it easy to distinguish the single woven portion and the double woven portion in terms of appearance.
That is, the density of the warp yarns in the double woven portion is higher than the density of the warp yarns in the single woven portion.
本発明のファスナーテープによれば、二重織部よりも一重織部の厚みが薄く、しかもその厚みの薄い一重織部を緯方向の一端部に備えることから、一重織部にエレメント列が取り付け易くなる。また二重織部の経糸には先染め糸を用いているので、たとえば織物となった後に経糸を染めたものに比べれば、ファスナーテープ(二重織部)の色は高品質になる。また二重織部の表側には表糸の色が外観上の影響を与え、二重織部の裏側には裏糸の色が外観上の影響を与えることから、ファスナーテープは表側と裏側で異なる外観になる。 According to the fastener tape of the present invention, the thickness of the single woven portion is smaller than that of the double woven portion, and since the single woven portion having the smaller thickness is provided at one end in the weft direction, the element row can be easily attached to the single woven portion. Further, since the pre-dyed yarn is used for the warp yarn of the double woven portion, the color of the fastener tape (double woven portion) becomes high quality as compared with, for example, the case where the warp yarn is dyed after forming a woven fabric. Also, the color of the front thread affects the appearance on the front side of the double weave section, and the color of the back thread on the back side of the double weave section affects the appearance. become.
また二重織部の表糸と裏糸を一重織部の経糸とは異なる色の先染め糸にしたファスナーテープによれば、ファスナーテープの表側と裏側の両方で一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分けられる。 In addition, with the fastener tape in which the front and back threads of the double woven portion are dyed yarns of different colors from the warp threads of the single woven portion, the single woven portion and the double woven portion are colored in appearance on both the front and back sides of the fastener tape. Can be distinguished.
また二重織部の表糸と裏糸のうち一方を一重織部の経糸と同じ色の先染め糸にし、他方を一重織部の経糸とは異なる色の先染め糸にしたファスナーテープによれば、ファスナーテープの表側と裏側のうち一方のみで一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分けられる。 Further, according to the fastener tape, one of the front yarn and the back yarn of the double woven portion is a yarn-dyed yarn of the same color as the warp yarn of the single-woven portion, and the other is a yarn-dyed yarn of a different color from the warp yarn of the single-woven portion. Only one of the front side and the back side of the tape can distinguish the single woven part and the double woven part by color.
また二重織部の経糸として表糸、裏糸の他に補強糸を備えるファスナーテープによれば、補強糸が表糸よりも二重織部の裏側に多く露出すると共に、裏糸よりも二重織部の表側に多く露出するものなので、たとえば表糸と裏糸だけを経糸とする二重織部に比べて、織物としての丈夫さが向上すると共に、織物としての厚みが薄くなる。 Further, according to the fastener tape including the reinforcing yarn in addition to the front yarn and the back yarn as the warp yarn of the double woven portion, the reinforcing yarn is exposed to the back side of the double woven portion more than the front yarn, and the double woven portion is more exposed than the back yarn. Since it is exposed a lot on the front side, the strength as a woven fabric is improved and the thickness as a woven fabric is reduced as compared with, for example, a double woven portion in which only front yarns and back yarns are used as warp yarns.
また二重織部における経糸の密度を緯糸の密度より大きくしたファスナーテープによれば、二重織部の色に緯糸の色よりも経糸の色が表れることになり、一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分け易くなる。 Also, with a fastener tape in which the density of the warp yarns in the double woven portion is made higher than that of the weft yarns, the color of the double woven portion appears more than the color of the weft yarns, and the single woven portion and the double woven portion are colored. It becomes easy to distinguish the appearance.
また二重織部における経糸の密度を一重織部の経糸の密度より大きくしたファスナーテープによれば、二重織部では一重織部よりも経糸が見え易くなり、一重織部と二重織部を色で外観上見分け易くなる。 Also, with a fastener tape in which the density of the warp yarns in the double woven portion is higher than that of the single woven portion, the warp yarns in the double woven portion are easier to see than in the single woven portion, and the single woven portion and the double woven portion can be visually distinguished by color. It will be easier.
図4にはスライドファスナー20の一例が示されている。このスライドファスナー20は、対向する2枚のファスナーストリンガー21,21と、2枚のファスナーストリンガー21,21の対向する側縁部に沿って往復動可能なスライダー22を、主として備えている。このスライドファスナー20は、本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTと、ファスナーテープTの対向する側縁部に沿って縫製で取り付けられたエレメント列Eを備えている。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the
本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは織物である。本発明を説明するにあたって以下のように方向を定める。「経方向」とは、織物を厚み方向から視て、織物を構成する経糸と緯糸のうち経糸の延長する方向である。「緯方向」とは、織物を厚み方向から視て、緯糸の延長する方向である。なお図4は、スライドファスナー20の全体を示すものなので、経糸、緯糸が示されていないが、図4では経方向は上下方向であり、緯方向は左右方向である。また図1は、本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTを示すもので、経糸Y、緯糸Xが示されており、図1では経方向は上下方向であり、緯方向は左右方向である。「表側」とは、織物の厚み方向のうち一方側であり、図1、4では紙面の側、より詳しく言えば目視可能な面の側である。「裏側」とは、織物の厚み方向のうち他方側であり、図1、4では紙面の裏側、より詳しく言えば目視不能な面の側である。 The fastener tape T according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a woven fabric. In describing the present invention, directions are determined as follows. The “warp direction” is a direction in which the warp yarns of the warp yarns and the weft yarns constituting the fabric are extended when the fabric is viewed from the thickness direction. The “weft direction” is the direction in which the weft extends when the woven fabric is viewed from the thickness direction. Since FIG. 4 shows the
本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは図1,4に示すように、緯方向に順番に一重織部T1、二重織部T2、一重織部T1を連続して配置した織物であり、ニードル織機で織られたものである。言い換えれば本実施形態のファスナーテープTは、緯方向の両端部に一重織部T1をそれぞれ備え、2つの一重織部T1,T1の間に二重織部T2を隣り合わせに備えるものである。2つの一重織部T1,T1のうち一方は、エレメント列Eを縫製によって取り付ける部分である。また他方は衣類等の対象物に縫製によって取り付ける部分である。以下、一重織部T1と二重織部T2を詳述する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the fastener tape T according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a woven fabric in which a single woven portion T1, a double woven portion T2, and a single woven portion T1 are continuously arranged in the weft direction in order. It was woven in. In other words, the fastener tape T of the present embodiment includes the single woven portions T1 at both ends in the weft direction, and the double woven portions T2 adjacent to each other between the two single woven portions T1 and T1. One of the two single woven portions T1 and T1 is a portion to which the element row E is attached by sewing. The other is a portion to be attached to an object such as clothing by sewing. Hereinafter, the single woven portion T1 and the double woven portion T2 will be described in detail.
図1には、ファスナーテープTの他に、ファスナーテープTの一部分の拡大図が示されており、この拡大図では、経糸Yと緯糸Xの組み合わせ方を表現してある。また拡大図では、その組み合わせ方を明確化するために、経糸Yを3種類の太線で示し、緯糸Xを1種類の線で示してある。
経糸Yを示す3種類の太線とは、黒色の太い実線(以下、「黒線」と言う。)、平行な二本の実線の間に黒い点が散在している線(以下、「水玉模様の線」と言う。)、平行な二本の実線の間に平行な斜線が等間隔で配置された線(以下、「斜線模様の線」と言う。)である。緯糸Xを示す線は、平行な二本の実線の間を白色とした線(以下、「白線」と言う。)である。
また図1では、左側の一重織部T1の緯方向の中間部分を省略し、二重織部T2の右側部分を省略し、右側の一重織部T1の右側部分を省略してある。In addition to the fastener tape T, FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view of a part of the fastener tape T. In this enlarged view, a method of combining the warp yarns Y and the weft yarns X is expressed. In the enlarged view, the warp Y is shown by three types of thick lines and the weft X is shown by one type of lines in order to clarify how to combine them.
The three types of thick lines indicating the warp Y are a thick black solid line (hereinafter, referred to as “black line”) and a line in which black dots are scattered between two parallel solid lines (hereinafter, “polka dot pattern”). Line)), and a line in which parallel diagonal lines are arranged at equal intervals between two parallel solid lines (hereinafter, referred to as a “diagonal line”). The line indicating the weft yarn X is a line in which the space between two parallel solid lines is white (hereinafter, referred to as “white line”).
In FIG. 1, the middle portion of the left single-woven portion T1 in the weft direction is omitted, the right-side portion of the double-woven portion T2 is omitted, and the right-side portion of the right single-woven portion T1 is omitted.
一重織部T1とは、互いに一重の経糸と緯糸とからなる織物である。一重織部T1は、どのような組織であっても良く、たとえば平織り組織、綾織り組織、朱子織り組織等がある。ちなみに図1では、一重織部T1の経糸は水玉模様の線で示され、符号Y0が付記されている。 The single woven portion T1 is a woven fabric composed of a single warp and a weft. The single woven portion T1 may have any design, such as a plain weave design, a twill weave design, and a satin weave design. By the way, in FIG. 1, the warp yarns of the single woven portion T1 are shown by a polka dot line, and the reference numeral Y0 is added.
二重織部T2とは、経二重織、緯二重織、経緯二重織の何れかである。
経二重織とは、一重の緯糸Xと、一重の緯糸Xに対して表裏二重の経糸Y、Yとからなる織物である。
緯二重織とは、一重の経糸Yと、一重の経糸Yに対して表裏二重の緯糸X、Xとからなる織物である。
経緯二重織とは、経糸Yと緯糸Xがともに二重の織物である。The double weave portion T2 is any of a warp double weave, a weft double weave, and a warp double weave.
The warp double woven fabric is a woven fabric composed of a single weft yarn X and double front and back warp yarns Y, Y with respect to the single weft yarn X.
A weft double woven fabric is a woven fabric composed of a single warp yarn Y and double weave yarns X and X for the single warp yarn Y.
The warp / weft double weave is a woven fabric in which both the warp Y and the weft X are double.
また二重織部T2は、本実施形態では経二重織であると共に、経糸Yに3種類の糸を用い、緯糸Xに1種類の糸を用いている。
1種類目の経糸Yは、二重織部T2の表側に露出させるための糸、つまり表糸Y1である。2種類目の経糸Yは、二重織部T2の裏側に露出させるための糸、つまり裏糸Y2である。
表糸Y1は、裏糸Y2よりも二重織部T2の表側に多く露出するものであって、より詳しく言えば本実施形態では二重織部T2の裏側よりも表側に多く露出させる糸であり、緯糸Xの表側に位置する量が多い糸である。したがって表糸Y1の全長のうち緯糸Xの表側に位置する長さが、緯糸Xの裏側に位置する長さよりも長い。表糸Y1は図1の拡大図では黒線である。
裏糸Y2は、表糸Y1よりも二重織部T2の裏側に多く露出するものであって、より詳しく言えば本実施形態では二重織部T2の表側よりも裏側に多く露出させる糸であり、緯糸Xの裏側に位置する量が多い糸である。したがって裏糸Y2の全長のうち緯糸Xの裏側に位置する長さは、緯糸Xの表側に位置する長さよりも長い。図1の拡大図では斜線模様の線である。
3種類目の経糸Yは、経糸Yとして表糸Y1と裏糸Y2だけを用いた二重織部よりも織物としての丈夫さを補強するための糸、つまり補強糸Y3である。補強糸Y3は、表糸Y1よりも二重織部T2の裏側に多く露出すると共に、裏糸Y2よりも二重織部T2の表側に多く露出するものであって、より詳しく言えば本実施形態では織物の表側と裏側に同等に露出させる糸である。図1の拡大図では水玉模様の線である。In the present embodiment, the double weave portion T2 is a warp double weave, and uses three types of yarns for the warp Y and one type of yarn for the weft X.
The first type of warp yarn Y is a yarn to be exposed on the front side of the double weave portion T2, that is, the front yarn Y1. The second type of warp yarn Y is a yarn to be exposed on the back side of the double weave portion T2, that is, a back yarn Y2.
The front yarn Y1 is more exposed to the front side of the double woven portion T2 than the back yarn Y2. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the front yarn Y1 is more exposed to the front side than the back side of the double woven portion T2, The yarn is located on the front side of the weft yarn X in a large amount. Therefore, the length of the front yarn Y1 located on the front side of the weft X is longer than the length of the front yarn Y1 located on the back side. The front yarn Y1 is a black line in the enlarged view of FIG.
The back yarn Y2 is more exposed to the back side of the double woven portion T2 than the front yarn Y1, and more specifically, in the present embodiment, it is a yarn exposed to the back side more than the front side of the double woven portion T2. The yarn is located on the back side of the weft yarn X in a large amount. Therefore, the length of the back yarn Y2 located on the back side of the weft yarn X is longer than the length of the back yarn Y2 located on the front side of the weft yarn X. In the enlarged view of FIG. 1, it is a diagonal line.
The third type of warp yarn Y is a yarn for reinforcing the durability as a woven fabric, that is, a reinforcing yarn Y3, as compared with a double woven portion using only the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 as the warp yarn Y. The reinforcing yarn Y3 is exposed to the back side of the double woven portion T2 more than to the front yarn Y1, and more exposed to the front side of the double woven portion T2 than the back yarn Y2. More specifically, in the present embodiment, It is a thread that is exposed equally on the front and back sides of the fabric. In the enlarged view of FIG. 1, it is a polka dot line.
図2には図1の模式図の部分のうち二重織部T2を拡大して示す模式図が示されている。図2の例では、経糸Yが緯方向に十八本示されており、図面での左側から右側に向かって順番に各経糸Yに円形の枠(○)で囲まれた1〜18の番号が併記されている。また緯糸Xが経方向に十六本示されており、図面での下側から上側に向かって順番に各緯糸Xに四角形の枠(□)で囲まれた1〜16の番号が併記されている。そして経糸Yのうち表糸Y1は1,3,5,7,10,12,14,16番の経糸Yである。経糸Yのうち裏糸Y2は2,4,6,8,11,13,15,17番の経糸Yであり、経糸Yのうち補強糸Y3は9,18番の経糸Yである。なお図2では、二重織部T2の経糸Yは18本であるが、本実施形態では35本であるものとし、図1に示すように一重織部T1の経糸Yのうち二重織部T2に対して緯方向の左隣りの経糸Yは、0番の経糸Y0、右隣りの経糸Yは36番の経糸Y0とする。 FIG. 2 shows a schematic view showing the double weave portion T2 in an enlarged manner in the part of the schematic view of FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, eighteen warp yarns Y are shown in the weft direction, and each warp yarn Y is sequentially numbered from the left side to the right side in the drawing by numbers 1 to 18 surrounded by a circular frame (○). Is also written. Further, sixteen wefts X are shown in the warp direction, and the numbers 1 to 16 surrounded by a square frame (□) are also written on each weft X in order from the lower side to the upper side in the drawing. There is. Of the warp yarns Y, the front yarn Y1 is the warp yarn Y of Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, and 16. Among the warp yarns Y, the back yarn Y2 is the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, eleventh, thirteenth, thirteenth, seventeenth, and seventeenth warp yarns Y, and of the warp yarns Y, the reinforcing yarn Y3 is the ninth and eighteenth warp yarn Y. In FIG. 2, the number of the warp yarns Y of the double weave portion T2 is 18, but in the present embodiment, it is assumed to be 35, and as shown in FIG. 1, of the warp yarns Y of the single weave portion T1 with respect to the double weave portion T2. The warp yarn Y on the left side in the weft direction is the 0th warp yarn Y0, and the warp yarn Y on the right side is the 36th warp yarn Y0.
表糸Y1は図2、図3(A)に示すように、八本の緯糸Xごとに同じ織り方を繰り返して織られたものである。1,5番の表糸Y1は、1〜8番の八本の緯糸Xに対しては、1〜6番の六本の緯糸Xの表側に重なると共に、7〜8番の二本の緯糸Xの裏側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の9〜16番の八本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。3,7番の表糸Y1は、1〜8番の八本の緯糸Xに対しては、1,2,5〜8番の六本の緯糸Xの表側に重なると共に、3,4番の二本の緯糸Xの裏側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の9〜16番の八本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (A), the front yarn Y1 is woven by repeating the same weaving process for every eight weft yarns X. The No. 1 and No. 5 surface yarns Y1 overlap the eight weft yarns No. 1 to 8 on the front side of the six weft yarns No. 1 to 6 and the two weft yarns No. 7 to 8 It is woven so that it overlaps with the back side of X, and this weave is also woven with respect to the next eight weft yarns No. 9 to 16. The No. 3 and 7 front yarns Y1 overlap the No. 1 to No. 8 eight weft yarns X on the front side of the six No. 1, 2, 5 to 8 weft yarns X, and the No. 3 and No. 4 yarns. The two wefts X are woven so as to be overlapped with each other so as to overlap with the back side, and this weave is also used for the next eight wefts X of Nos. 9 to 16.
経糸Yのうち裏糸Y2も図2、図3(A)に示すように、八本の緯糸Xごとに同じ織り方を繰り返して織られたものである。2,6番の裏糸Y2は、1〜4,7,8番の六本の緯糸Xの裏側に重なると共に、5〜6番の二本の緯糸Xの表側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の9〜16番の八本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。4,8番の裏糸Y2は、1,2番の二本の緯糸Xの表側に重なると共に、3〜8番の六本の緯糸Xの裏側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の9〜16番の八本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。表糸Y1と裏糸Y2とは、二重織部T2を構成する経糸Yのうち大部分を占めると共に、二重織部T2において同じ本数用いられている。 The back yarn Y2 of the warp yarns Y is also woven by repeating the same weaving process for every eight weft yarns X, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A. The No. 2 and No. 6 back yarns Y2 are woven so as to overlap with the back side of the six wefts No. 1 to 4, 7, and 8 and to overlap with the front side of two No. 5 to 6 wefts X. With this weave method, the following eight weft yarns No. 9 to 16 are also woven. The No. 4 and No. 8 back yarns Y2 are woven so as to overlap with the front side of the two No. 1 and No. 2 weft yarns X and overlap with the back side of the No. 3 to No. 6 six weft yarns X. On the other hand, it is also woven for the following eight weft yarns No. 9 to 16. The front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 occupy most of the warp yarns Y constituting the double woven portion T2, and are used in the same number in the double woven portion T2.
経糸Yのうち補強糸Y3は図2、図3(A)に示すように、二重織部T2を構成する経糸Yのうちごく一部分を占めると共に、二重織部T2の緯方向の中間部に間隔をあけて配置されている。また補強糸Y3は四本ごとに同じ織り方を繰り返して織られたものである。9番の補強糸Y3は、1〜2番の緯糸Xの裏側に重なると共に、3,4番の二本の緯糸Xの表側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の5〜8番の四本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, among the warp yarns Y, the reinforcing yarn Y3 occupies a very small part of the warp yarns Y constituting the double weave portion T2, and has a space in the middle portion in the weft direction of the double weave portion T2. It is arranged with a gap. The reinforcing yarn Y3 is woven by repeating the same weaving process for every four yarns. The 9th reinforcing yarn Y3 is woven so as to overlap with the back side of the 1st to 2nd wefts X and also to overlap with the front sides of the 3rd and 4th wefts X. It is also woven with respect to the four
なお二重織部T2は、表糸Y1と裏糸Y2を緯方向に交互に並べた組を、緯方向に間隔をあけて複数組(本実施形態では4組)備え、隣り合う二組の間に補強糸Y3を備える織物である。補強糸Y3は、本実施形態では図1に示すように9,18,27番の経糸Y3である。また二重織部T2の両隣りに位置する経糸Yは、2つの一重織部T1,T1の経糸Y0であり、図1では0番、36番の経糸Y0であり、この0番、36番の経糸Y0も図2、図3(B)に示すように、補強糸Y3と同じ織り方で織られている。
なお一重織部T1の38番の経糸Y0は、八本ごとに同じ織り方を繰り返して織られたものである。38番の経糸Y0は、1,2,7,8番の緯糸Xの裏側に重なると共に、3〜6番の二本の緯糸Xの表側に重なるように交錯させて織られ、この織り方で次の9〜16番の八本の緯糸Xに対しても織られたものである。The double weave portion T2 is provided with a plurality of sets (four sets in this embodiment) in which the front yarns Y1 and the back yarns Y2 are alternately arranged in the weft direction and are spaced from each other in the weft direction. It is a woven fabric including a reinforcing yarn Y3. In this embodiment, the reinforcing yarn Y3 is the warp yarn Y3 of Nos. 9, 18, and 27 as shown in FIG. The warp yarns Y located on both sides of the double weave portion T2 are the warp yarns Y0 of the two single weave portions T1 and T1, and are the warp yarns Y0 and No. 36 of FIG. 1, which are the warp yarns 0 and 36. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, Y0 is also woven by the same weave as the reinforcing yarn Y3.
The 38th warp yarn Y0 of the single woven portion T1 is woven by repeating the same weave every eight yarns. The No. 38 warp yarn Y0 is woven so as to overlap with the back side of the weft yarns X of Nos. 1, 2, 7, and 8 and to overlap with the front side of the two weft yarns No. 3 to 6 with this weave. It is also woven for the following eight
また本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、織物を織るときに緯糸Xを織物の少なくとも一方の端部で折り返すようにして複数回ずつ、より詳しくは最低2回単位ずつ二重織部T2の杼口に通して形成されたものであり、その結果、最低2本単位の緯糸Xに対してその表側または裏側に経糸Yを重ねるように織られている。ちなみに杼口とは、織機で多数本の経糸Yを上下動することによって、経糸Yで形成される隙間であって、緯糸Xを通すためのものである。 Further, the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention has a double weave portion T2 in which the weft yarn X is folded back at least at one end of the fabric when the fabric is woven, and more specifically, at least twice each. It is formed by passing it through a shed, and as a result, it is woven so that at least two units of weft yarns X are overlapped with warp yarns Y on the front side or the back side thereof. Incidentally, the shed is a gap formed by the warp yarns Y by vertically moving a large number of warp yarns Y by a loom, and is for passing the weft yarns X.
また表糸Y1は、二重織部T2の表側と裏側に6:2の割合で表れ、裏糸Y2は二重織部T2の表側と裏側に2:6の割合で表れる。つまり織物の表側では経糸Yと緯糸Xの両方が存在するので、このことだけを考慮すれば、外観に関して表糸Y1と裏糸Y2の両方がそれぞれ6:2の割合で二重織部T2の表側に存在するように見えるように思われる。しなしながら現実は、織物の表側の外観に関しては表糸Y1のみが存在し、織物の裏側の外観に関しては裏糸Y2のみが存在するように見える。以下では、織物の表側の外観についての原因を述べ、裏側の外観についての原因は省略する。 The front yarn Y1 appears on the front side and the back side of the double woven portion T2 at a ratio of 6: 2, and the back yarn Y2 appears on the front side and the back side of the double woven portion T2 at a ratio of 2: 6. That is, both the warp yarn Y and the weft yarn X are present on the front side of the woven fabric. Therefore, considering only this, both the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 have a ratio of 6: 2 for the front side of the double weave portion T2. It seems to exist in. However, in reality, it seems that only the front yarn Y1 is present regarding the appearance of the front side of the fabric, and only the back yarn Y2 is present regarding the appearance of the back side of the fabric. In the following, the causes for the appearance of the front side of the fabric will be described, and the causes for the appearance of the back side will be omitted.
表糸Y1は隣り合う「六本」の緯糸Xの表側に重なっているので、この部分について表糸Y1は経方向の長さが緯方向よりも充分に長くなる。そうすると、表糸Y1のうち経方向の両端では、緯糸Xの拘束が強いが、経方向の中間部では緯糸Xの拘束が弱くなり、表糸Y1が緯方向に広がった状態になる。いっぽう裏糸Y2は隣り合う「二本」の緯糸Xの表側に重なっているので、この部分について裏糸Y2は経方向の長さと緯方向の長さにあまり差がなく、それゆえ緯方向に殆ど広がらずに一直線の状態になる。したがって二重織部T2の表側に存在する表糸Y1と裏糸Y2の割合は、6:2ではなく、表糸Y1が緯方向に広がった部分に対応して、より多くの割合を表糸Y1が占めることになる。 Since the front yarn Y1 is overlapped on the front side of the adjacent “six” wefts X, the length of the front yarn Y1 in this portion is sufficiently longer in the warp direction than in the weft direction. Then, the weft yarn X is strongly restrained at both ends in the warp direction of the front yarn Y1, but the weft yarn X is weakly restrained in the middle portion in the warp direction, and the front yarn Y1 spreads in the weft direction. On the other hand, since the back yarn Y2 is overlapped on the front side of the adjacent "two" wefts X, the back yarn Y2 does not have much difference in the warp direction and the weft direction at this portion, and therefore in the weft direction. It becomes a straight line with almost no spread. Therefore, the ratio of the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 existing on the front side of the double weave portion T2 is not 6: 2, but a larger proportion is corresponding to the portion where the front yarn Y1 spreads in the weft direction. Will be occupied.
また上記した緯糸Xの拘束の関係により、表糸Y1は経方向の中間部では緯方向に広がるだけでなく、経糸Yと緯糸Xの重なり方向にも広がった状態になる。いっぽう裏糸Y2は経糸Yと緯糸Xの重なり方向にも殆ど広がらずに一直線の状態になる。したがって表糸Y1は縦方向の中間部に向かうにつれて裏糸Y2よりも、より表側に位置するようになり、表糸Y1の方が裏糸Y2よりも視認され易くなる。 Further, due to the above-mentioned constraint of the weft yarn X, the front yarn Y1 not only spreads in the weft direction at the intermediate portion in the warp direction, but also spreads in the overlapping direction of the warp yarn Y and the weft yarn X. On the other hand, the back yarn Y2 is in a straight line state with almost no spreading even in the overlapping direction of the warp yarn Y and the weft yarn X. Therefore, the front yarn Y1 is positioned closer to the front side than the back yarn Y2 as it goes to the middle portion in the longitudinal direction, and the front yarn Y1 is more easily visually recognized than the back yarn Y2.
またニードル織機では製造時において経糸Yに比べて緯糸Xの張力が高い(図1の拡大図に示すように隣り合う2本の緯糸X、Xは織物の緯方向の一端側で、折れ曲がるようにして連続している)ので、織物となったときに、その織物を平面上に置くと、全ての緯糸Xは同一平面に存在するように見える。したがって表糸Y1は、同一平面に存在する多数の緯糸Xの表側に重なっていることになり、表糸Y1は目立つが、緯糸Xは目立たなくなる。なお表糸Y1が緯方向に広がった状態になるので、緯糸Xは表糸Y1によって覆われた状態になり、緯糸Xはより目立たなくなる。 In the needle loom, the tension of the weft yarn X is higher than that of the warp yarn Y at the time of manufacturing (two adjacent weft yarns X, X are bent at one end side in the weft direction of the fabric as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1). When the woven fabric is laid on a plane, all wefts X appear to be on the same plane. Therefore, the front yarn Y1 is superposed on the front side of a large number of weft yarns X existing on the same plane, and the front yarn Y1 is conspicuous, but the weft yarn X is not conspicuous. Since the front yarn Y1 is spread in the weft direction, the weft X is covered with the front yarn Y1, and the weft X is less noticeable.
また二重織部T2における経糸Yの密度は、緯糸Xの密度より大きくしてある。具体的な一例としては、糸の太さは経糸Y、緯糸Xのいずれも330Tであるものとし、経糸Yの密度は220本/inch、緯糸Xの密度は98本/inchとする。よって経糸Yの密度と緯糸Xの密度の比率は、220:98=2.24:1となる。経糸Yの密度の比率を2.24以上にすることにより、本実施形態での二重織部T2では、緯糸Xはより目立たなくなっている。 The density of the warp yarns Y in the double weave portion T2 is made higher than the density of the weft yarns X. As a specific example, the thickness of each of the warp Y and the weft X is 330 T, the density of the warp Y is 220 / inch, and the density of the weft X is 98 / inch. Therefore, the ratio between the density of the warp Y and the density of the weft X is 220: 98 = 2.24: 1. By setting the density ratio of the warp yarns to 2.24 or more, the weft yarns X are less noticeable in the double weave portion T2 in the present embodiment.
しかも一本の裏糸Y2とその両隣りの二本の表糸Y1との関係は、次のようになっている。裏糸Y2のうち二重織部T2の表側に位置する部分の両隣りには、表糸Y1のうち二重織部T2の表側に位置する部分が常に存在するという関係である。この関係は、より具体的に言えば、5、6番の緯糸Xの表側には2番の裏糸Y2が存在するだけでなく、1、3番の表糸Y1も存在する。したがって本実施形態での二重織部T2は、裏糸Y2の存在が目立ち難い。 Moreover, the relationship between the one back yarn Y2 and the two front yarns Y1 on both sides thereof is as follows. There is always a portion of the front yarn Y1 located on the front side of the double weave portion T2 on both sides of the portion of the back yarn Y2 located on the front side of the double weave portion T2. More specifically, this relationship includes not only the back yarn Y2 of No. 2 but also the front yarn Y1 of No. 1 and No. 3 on the front side of the weft yarns No. 5 and 6. Therefore, the presence of the back yarn Y2 is less noticeable in the double weave portion T2 in the present embodiment.
以上の原因により、外観に関しては表糸Y1のみが二重織部T2の表側に存在するように見えるようになっている。 Due to the above reasons, in terms of appearance, only the front yarn Y1 seems to be present on the front side of the double woven portion T2.
また本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、経糸Yと緯糸Xには織機で織る前に染められた糸、つまり先染め糸を用いており、しかも二重織部T2の経糸Yのうち表糸Y1と裏糸Y2と一重織部T1の経糸Y0には異なる色の先染め糸を用いている。より詳しく言えば、二重織部T2の両隣りに位置する2つの一重織部T1の経糸Y0と、二重織部T2の経糸Yのうち補強糸Y3と、全ての緯糸Xには同じ色の一色の先染め糸が用いられ、この先染め糸とは異なる色の先染め糸が二重織部T2の経糸Yのうち表糸Y1と裏糸Y2には用いられている。また二重織部T2の経糸Yのうち表糸Y1と裏糸Y2も互いに異なる色の一色の先染め糸が用いられている。 In the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention, the warp yarns Y and the weft yarns X are yarns dyed before weaving with a loom, that is, pre-dyed yarns, and among the warp yarns Y of the double weave portion T2. As the front yarn Y1, the back yarn Y2, and the warp yarn Y0 of the single weave portion T1, different dyed yarns are used. More specifically, the warp yarns Y0 of the two single woven portions T1 located on both sides of the double woven portion T2, the reinforcing yarn Y3 of the warp yarns Y2 of the double woven portion T2, and all the weft yarns X have the same color. A yarn-dyed yarn is used, and the yarn-dyed yarn having a different color from the yarn-dyed yarn is used for the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 of the warp yarn Y of the double woven portion T2. Of the warp yarns Y of the double weave portion T2, the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 are also pre-dyed yarns of different colors.
そして前記したように二重織部T2の表側の外観に関しては表糸Y1のみが二重織部T2の表側に存在するように見えるので、表側の外観に関しては、本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは図1に示すように、二重織部T2の両隣りに位置する同じ色の2つの一重織部T1の間に二重織部T2が、経方向に延びる太い直線状に存在するように見えるだけでなく、一重織部T1の色とは異なる色(表糸Y1の色)で見える。本実施形態のファスナーテープTは、図4に示すように、ファスナーテープTのエレメント列Eに沿って細幅のラインが経方向に延びるデザインに見える。
また図示しないが、裏側の外観に関しても、本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、二重織部T2の両隣りに位置する同じ色の2つの一重織部T1の間に、二重織部T2が経方向に延びる太い直線状に存在するように見えるだけでなく、一重織部T1の色とは異なる色(裏糸Y2の色)で見える。
また例えば、二重織部T2の表糸Y1を一重織部T1の経糸Y0と異なる色の先染め糸として、二重織部T2の裏糸Y2を一重織部T1の経糸Y0と同じ色の先染め糸とした場合、ファスナーテープTの表側は、二重織部T2の両隣りに位置する同じ色の2つの一重織部T1の間に二重織部T2が、経方向に延びる太い直線状に存在するように見えるだけでなく、一重織部T1の色とは異なる色(表糸Y1の色)で見える。一方で、ファスナーテープTの裏側は、一重織部T1と二重織部T2の色の違いが確認できない。よって、ファスナーテープTの表側のみ、二重織部T2が一重織部T1とは異なる色で経方向に延びる太い直線状に存在するように見える。As described above, as to the outer appearance of the double woven portion T2, only the front yarn Y1 seems to be present on the front side of the double woven portion T2. Therefore, regarding the outer appearance of the double woven portion T2, the fastener tape according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used. As shown in FIG. 1, T only appears as if the double woven portion T2 exists in a straight line extending in the warp direction between two single woven portions T1 of the same color located on both sides of the double woven portion T2. Instead, it is seen in a color different from the color of the single woven portion T1 (color of the front yarn Y1). As shown in FIG. 4, the fastener tape T of the present embodiment looks like a design in which a narrow line extends in the longitudinal direction along the element row E of the fastener tape T.
Also, although not shown, regarding the appearance on the back side as well, the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention has a double woven portion T2 between two single woven portions T1 of the same color located on both sides of the double woven portion T2. Not only appear to be present in a thick straight line extending in the warp direction, but also appear in a color different from the color of the single weave portion T1 (color of the back yarn Y2).
Further, for example, the front yarn Y1 of the double woven portion T2 is a yarn-dyed yarn of a different color from the warp yarn Y0 of the single woven portion T1, and the back yarn Y2 of the double woven portion T2 is a yarn of the same color as the warp yarn Y0 of the single woven portion T1. In this case, on the front side of the fastener tape T, it seems that the double woven portion T2 exists between the two single woven portions T1 of the same color located on both sides of the double woven portion T2 in the shape of a thick straight line extending in the longitudinal direction. Not only that, but the color is different from the color of the single woven portion T1 (the color of the front yarn Y1). On the other hand, on the back side of the fastener tape T, the color difference between the single woven portion T1 and the double woven portion T2 cannot be confirmed. Therefore, only on the front side of the fastener tape T, the double woven portion T2 seems to exist in a thick straight line extending in the warp direction with a color different from that of the single woven portion T1.
本実施形態のファスナーテープTは、二重織部T2の経糸Yだけでなく、一重織部T1の経糸Yにも先染め糸を用いているので、たとえば織物となった後に経糸を染めたものに比べれば、ファスナーテープTの色は高品質になる。また二重織部T2の表側には表糸Y1の色が外観上の影響を与え、二重織部T2の裏側には裏糸Y2の色が外観上の影響を与えることから、ファスナーテープTは表側と裏側で異なる外観になる。 The fastener tape T of the present embodiment uses pre-dyed yarns not only for the warp yarns Y of the double weave portion T2 but also for the warp yarns Y of the single weave portion T1. For example, the color of the fastener tape T becomes high quality. Further, the color of the front yarn Y1 affects the appearance on the front side of the double woven portion T2, and the color of the back yarn Y2 affects the appearance on the back side of the double woven portion T2. And the back side has a different appearance.
また本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、二重織部T2における経糸Yの密度を一重織部T1の経糸Y0の密度より大きくしてある。前記したように二重織部T2では、経糸Yの密度と緯糸Xの密度の比率は、2.24:1としてある。この二重織部T2での密度比を前提として、二重織部T2の経糸Yの密度と一重織部T1の経糸Y0の密度との比率を、1.61:1としてある。したがって二重織部T2における経糸Yの密度は一重織部T1の経糸Y0の密度より大きくなるので、二重織部T2では一重織部T1よりも経糸Yが見え易くなり(緯糸Xが見えにくくなり)、一重織部T1と二重織部T2を色で外観上見分け易くなる。 In the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention, the density of the warp yarns Y in the double weave portion T2 is made higher than the density of the warp yarns Y0 in the single weave portion T1. As described above, in the double weave portion T2, the ratio of the density of the warp Y to the density of the weft X is 2.24: 1. Assuming the density ratio of the double woven portion T2, the ratio of the density of the warp yarns Y of the double woven portion T2 to the density of the warp yarns Y0 of the single woven portion T1 is set to 1.61: 1. Therefore, the density of the warp yarns Y in the double weave portion T2 is higher than the density of the warp yarns Y0 in the single weave portion T1, so that the double weave portion T2 is easier to see the warp yarns Y than the single weave portion T1 (the weft yarns X are less visible), and the single weave yarns are The woven portion T1 and the double woven portion T2 can be easily distinguished from each other by their colors.
また本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、一重織部T1にエレメント列Eが取り付けられるものであり、二重織部T2に比べて一重織部T1の厚みが薄いし、二重織部T2の経糸Yの密度に比べて一重織部T1の経糸Y0の密度が小さいので、例えばエレメント列Eとして、コイル状のモノフィラメントを縫製する場合に取り付け易い。 In the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention, the element row E is attached to the single woven portion T1, the thickness of the single woven portion T1 is smaller than that of the double woven portion T2, and the warp threads of the double woven portion T2. Since the density of the warp yarns Y0 of the single woven portion T1 is smaller than the density of Y, it is easy to attach, for example, as the element row E when sewing a coiled monofilament.
また本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、二重織部T2の経糸Yとして表糸Y1、裏糸Y2の他に補強糸Y3を備えており、補強糸Y3は表糸Y1よりも二重織部T2の裏側に多く露出すると共に、裏糸Y2よりも二重織部T2の表側に多く露出するものなので、たとえば表糸Y1と裏糸Y2だけを経糸Yとする二重織部に比べて、織物としての丈夫さが向上する。しかも本発明の第一実施形態のファスナーテープTは、複数本の補強糸Y3が織物の緯方向に間隔をあけて配置されているので、表糸Y1と裏糸Y2だけを経糸Yとする二重織部に比べて、織物としての厚みが薄くなる。 Further, the fastener tape T according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a reinforcing yarn Y3 in addition to the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 as the warp yarns Y of the double weave portion T2. Since it is exposed more on the back side of the heavy weave portion T2 and more on the front side of the double weave portion T2 than on the back yarn Y2, for example, compared to a double weave portion in which only the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 are warp yarns Y, The durability as a woven fabric is improved. Moreover, in the fastener tape T of the first embodiment of the present invention, since the plurality of reinforcing yarns Y3 are arranged at intervals in the weft direction of the fabric, only the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2 are used as warp yarns Y. The thickness of the woven fabric is smaller than that of the heavy woven portion.
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。二重織部T2は前述したように経二重織に限らず、緯二重織、経緯二重織であっても良い。また本実施形態では、二重織部T2に表糸Y1、裏糸Y2、補強糸Y3を用いたが、これに限らず本発明は二重織部T2に表糸Y1、裏糸Y2のみを用いるものであっても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The double weave portion T2 is not limited to the warp double weave as described above, but may be a weft double weave or a warp double weave. Further, in the present embodiment, the front yarn Y1, the back yarn Y2, and the reinforcing yarn Y3 are used for the double weave portion T2, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the double weave portion T2 uses only the front yarn Y1 and the back yarn Y2. May be
また経緯二重織の場合、二重織部T2は、表糸Y1と緯糸Xのみで構成される表側の一重織の織物と、裏糸Y2と緯糸Xのみで構成される裏側の一重織の織物とが単に二枚重なり合うものであっても良いし、二重織部T2の織物としての丈夫さを補強するための補強糸Y3を用い、二重織部T2の緯方向の適当な位置で表側の織物と裏側の織物とを補強糸Y3で接結するものであっても良い。またこの補強糸Y3は、二重織部T2を構成する全数の表糸Y1または全数の裏糸Y2のうち1本、あるいは複数本を補強糸Y3として兼用するものであっても良いし、二重織部T2を構成する全数の表糸Y1と裏糸Y2とは全く別の糸であって、表側の織物と裏側の織物とを接結する専用の接結糸を用いるものであっても良い。この場合も補強糸Y3は、表糸Y1よりも二重織部T2の裏側に多く露出すると共に、裏糸Y2よりも二重織部T2の表側に多く露出する。
ちなみに表側の織物と裏側の織物とが単に二枚重なり合っている場合、表糸Y1はファスナーテープTの表側にしか露出せず、裏側には全く露出しないし、裏糸Y2はファスナーテープTの裏側にしか露出せず、表側には全く露出しない。この場合も表糸Y1は裏糸Y2よりも二重織部T2の表側に多く露出するものであると共に、裏糸Y2は表糸Y1よりも二重織部T2の裏側に多く露出するものである。In the case of a warp-weft double weave, the double weave portion T2 includes a front-side single-woven fabric composed of only the front yarn Y1 and the weft X, and a back-side single-woven fabric composed of only the back yarn Y2 and the weft X. May overlap with each other, or a reinforcing yarn Y3 for reinforcing the durability of the double woven portion T2 as a woven fabric may be used, and the woven fabric on the front side at an appropriate position in the weft direction of the double woven portion T2. It is also possible to connect the fabric on the back side with the reinforcing yarn Y3. The reinforcing yarn Y3 may be one or more of the total number of front yarns Y1 or the total number of back yarns Y2 forming the double woven portion T2, and may also be used as the reinforcing yarn Y3. The total number of front yarns Y1 and back yarns Y2 forming the woven portion T2 may be completely different yarns, and dedicated binding yarns for joining the front side fabric and the back side fabric may be used. In this case as well, the reinforcing yarn Y3 is more exposed to the back side of the double woven portion T2 than the front yarn Y1, and more exposed to the front side of the double woven portion T2 than the back yarn Y2.
By the way, when the front side fabric and the back side fabric are simply overlapped with each other, the front yarn Y1 is exposed only on the front side of the fastener tape T and is not exposed at all on the back side, and the back yarn Y2 is the back side of the fastener tape T. Only exposed to the outside, not exposed to the front side at all. Also in this case, the front yarn Y1 is more exposed to the front side of the double weave portion T2 than the back yarn Y2, and the back yarn Y2 is more exposed to the back side of the double weave portion T2 than the front yarn Y1.
20 スライドファスナー
21 ファスナーストリンガー
22 スライダー
E エレメント列
T ファスナーテープ
T1 一重織部
T2 二重織部
X 緯糸
Y 経糸
Y0 一重織部の経糸
Y1 表糸
Y2 裏糸
Y3 補強糸20
Claims (6)
前記二重織部(T2)は経糸(Y)として、前記二重織部(T2)の表側に露出させるための表糸(Y1)と、前記二重織部(T2)の裏側に露出させるための裏糸(Y2)とを備え、
前記裏糸(Y2)のうちの、前記二重織部(T2)の表側に露出する部分の両隣りには、前記表糸(Y1)のうちの、前記二重織部(T2)の表側に露出する部分が常に存在し、前記表糸(Y1)は前記裏糸(Y2)よりも前記二重織部(T2)の表側に多く露出するものであると共に、前記裏糸(Y2)は前記表糸(Y1)よりも前記二重織部(T2)の裏側に多く露出するものであり、
前記表糸(Y1)と前記裏糸(Y2)は、異なる色の先染め糸であることを特徴とするスライドファスナー用のファスナーテープ。 A woven fabric comprising a single woven portion (T1) located at one end in the weft direction and a double woven portion (T2) adjacent to the single woven portion (T1) in the weft direction,
As the warp (Y), the double woven portion (T2) is a front yarn (Y1) for exposing on the front side of the double woven portion (T2) and a back yarn for exposing on the back side of the double woven portion (T2). With a thread (Y2),
Both sides of the part of the back yarn (Y2) exposed on the front side of the double woven portion (T2) are exposed on the front side of the double woven portion (T2) of the front yarn (Y1). The front yarn (Y1) is more exposed to the front side of the double weave portion (T2) than the back yarn (Y2), and the back yarn (Y2) is the front yarn. More exposed to the back side of the double woven portion (T2) than (Y1),
The fastener tape for a slide fastener, wherein the front yarn (Y1) and the back yarn (Y2) are yarns of different colors.
前記補強糸(Y3)は、前記表糸(Y1)よりも前記二重織部(T2)の裏側に多く露出すると共に、前記裏糸(Y2)よりも前記二重織部(T2)の表側に多く露出することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載のスライドファスナー用のファスナーテープ。 The double woven portion (T2) includes, as warp yarns (Y), reinforcing yarns (Y3) in addition to the front yarns (Y1) and the back yarns (Y2),
The reinforcing yarn (Y3) is more exposed on the back side of the double woven portion (T2) than the front yarn (Y1), and is more exposed on the front side of the double woven portion (T2) than the back yarn (Y2). It exposes, The fastener tape for slide fasteners of Claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/078479 WO2018061090A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Fastener tape for slide fastener |
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| JPWO2018061090A1 JPWO2018061090A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 |
| JP6689999B2 true JP6689999B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| JP (1) | JP6689999B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN206680654U (en) |
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| JP6689999B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-04-28 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener tape for slide fasteners |
| CN107637925B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-01-30 | 劲霸男装(上海)有限公司 | Cloth belt for zipper and zipper |
| CN114111610B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-12-17 | Ykk株式会社 | Method and computer system for dynamically measuring deformation of conveyed fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH05277006A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-26 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | Cloth |
| JP2576583Y2 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1998-07-16 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Tape for slide fastener |
| JP3320560B2 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 2002-09-03 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Knitted fastener tape |
| JPH1170007A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Ykk Corp | Tape for slide fastener and stringer for slide fastener |
| CN1074066C (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-10-31 | 杨孟欣 | Manufacturing method and ironing device of jacquard zipper webbing with ribs |
| JP2000303298A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-31 | Ykk Corp | Obi |
| JP3679009B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2005-08-03 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener tape |
| JP3857541B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2006-12-13 | Ykk株式会社 | Belt |
| JP3120630U (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2006-04-13 | 株式会社東京サンキ | Slide fastener with shape retention |
| JPWO2012063340A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-05-12 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
| WO2013035193A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener tape for slide fastener, and slide fastener |
| EP2769638B1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2017-06-28 | YKK Corporation | Slide fastener and hidden slide fastener |
| JP6689999B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-04-28 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener tape for slide fasteners |
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| JPWO2018061090A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 |
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