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JP6694655B2 - Package volume increasing device for overwrapping - Google Patents
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JP6694655B2 - Package volume increasing device for overwrapping - Google Patents

Package volume increasing device for overwrapping Download PDF

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JP6694655B2
JP6694655B2 JP2015201631A JP2015201631A JP6694655B2 JP 6694655 B2 JP6694655 B2 JP 6694655B2 JP 2015201631 A JP2015201631 A JP 2015201631A JP 2015201631 A JP2015201631 A JP 2015201631A JP 6694655 B2 JP6694655 B2 JP 6694655B2
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push
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support pieces
packaging
overwrapping
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JP2017071439A (en
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博久 山本
博久 山本
大介 土橋
大介 土橋
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株式会社川島製作所
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この発明は、上包み包装、特に、菓子折り箱のような直方体状の形状を有する製品を一枚のシート状の包装材(以下、包装紙という)で包装する上包み包装において、包装の仕上がり状態を良好にしつつ包装体を下方から積み上げる包装体積上げ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an overwrapping package, particularly, an overwrapping package in which a product having a rectangular parallelepiped shape such as a confectionery folding box is wrapped in one sheet-shaped packaging material (hereinafter, referred to as wrapping paper), and a finished state of the packaging. The present invention relates to a packaging volume increasing device that stacks packages from the lower side while maintaining good performance.

従来、菓子折り箱のような直方体の形状を呈する製品を一枚の長方形状の包装紙で包装する包装として、包装紙を製品に胴巻きし、製品の両端より突出する包装紙の筒状張出し端部についてはその側縁部分を製品の端面に沿って折り込むとともに当該端部の上下縁部分を製品の端面に沿って折り込む上包み包装が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a package for wrapping a product having a rectangular parallelepiped shape such as a confectionery folding box with a single rectangular wrapping paper, the wrapping paper is wrapped around the product and the tubular protruding end of the wrapping paper protruding from both ends of the product As for the above, there is known an overwrapping package in which the side edge portions are folded along the end surface of the product and the upper and lower edge portions of the end portion are folded along the end surface of the product (see Patent Document 1).

上記の上包み包装においては、一般に図4に示すような包装工程を辿って、製品の周りに包装紙が折り込まれる。即ち、多数枚の包装紙Sが積み重ねられた状態で用意され(行程(1))、包装すべき製品Cについても縦に積まれた状態で集積されて用意される(行程(2))。集積されている製品Cは、例えばその最も下に位置しているものから1個ずつ送り出され(行程(3))、包装紙Sについては、最も上の1枚がスタックから送り出す準備がされる(行程(4))。   In the above-mentioned overwrap packaging, generally, the packaging process as shown in FIG. 4 is followed to wrap the wrapping paper around the product. That is, a large number of wrapping sheets S are prepared in a stacked state (step (1)), and products C to be packaged are also stacked and prepared in a vertically stacked state (step (2)). The accumulated products C are sent out one by one, for example, from the one located at the bottom (step (3)), and the top one of the wrapping paper S is prepared to be sent out from the stack. (Process (4)).

行程(3)において突き上げ位置に送られた製品Cは、下からエレベータなどの昇降装置によって上方に持ち上げられる(行程(5))。行程(4)で準備がされた包装紙Sが、製品Cの突き上げ経路上に送り出される(行程(6))。製品Cは、上方に置かれた包装紙Sに向って更に突き上げられ、製品Cの天面c1及びそれに交差する両側面c2,c2が、当該突き上げに伴って折り込まれる包装紙Sの天面部分s1及び側面部分s2,s2で覆われる(行程(7))。   The product C sent to the push-up position in the stroke (3) is lifted upward from below by a lifting device such as an elevator (stroke (5)). The wrapping paper S prepared in the step (4) is sent out onto the push-up path of the product C (step (6)). The product C is further pushed up toward the wrapping paper S placed above, and the top surface c1 of the product C and both side surfaces c2 and c2 intersecting with the top surface c of the wrapping paper S folded along with the pushing up. It is covered with s1 and side surface parts s2, s2 (step (7)).

包装紙Sの片方のフラップ部分s3を折り込むことにより製品Cの底面c3の一部が覆われ、同時に包装紙Sの一方の横側縁部分s6を製品の端面c4に沿って折り込む(行程(8))。その後、包装紙Sの他方のフラップ部分s3を折り込むことにより製品Cの底面c3の残りの部分が覆われるとともに、折り込んだ先端が先に折り込まれたフラップ部分s3上に重なる。包装紙Sの他方の横側縁部分s6が製品の端面c4に沿って折り込まれ、また、包装紙Sの上側縁部分s4,s4が上方に折り返される(行程(9))。   By folding one flap portion s3 of the wrapping paper S, a part of the bottom surface c3 of the product C is covered, and at the same time, one lateral side edge portion s6 of the wrapping paper S is folded along the end surface c4 of the product (step (8 )). After that, by folding the other flap portion s3 of the wrapping paper S, the remaining portion of the bottom surface c3 of the product C is covered, and the folded front end overlaps with the flap portion s3 previously folded. The other lateral edge portion s6 of the wrapping paper S is folded along the end surface c4 of the product, and the upper edge portions s4, s4 of the wrapping paper S are folded back upward (step (9)).

包装紙Sの下側縁部分s5,s5が製品Cの端面c4,c4上に折り曲げられてその一部を覆うとともに、上方に折り返された上側縁部分s4,s4が水平状態に折り戻される(行程(10))。製品Cが包装紙S共々、上方に押し上げられることによって、水平状態にある上側縁部分s4,s4が下に向って製品Cの端面c4,c4上に折り曲げられて端面c4,c4上の残る部分を覆うとともに、折り込んだ先端が既に製品Cの端面c4,c4上に折り曲げられている下側縁部分s5,s5上に重なる(行程(11))。   The lower edge portions s5, s5 of the wrapping paper S are folded over the end surfaces c4, c4 of the product C to cover a part thereof, and the upper edge portions s4, s4 folded back upward are folded back to a horizontal state ( Step (10)). When the product C is pushed up together with the wrapping paper S, the upper edge portions s4, s4 in the horizontal state are bent downward to the end surfaces c4, c4 of the product C and the remaining portions on the end surfaces c4, c4. And the folded tip overlaps the lower edge portions s5 and s5 that are already bent on the end surfaces c4 and c4 of the product C (step (11)).

上側縁部分s4,s4の折込み(行程(11))において、サイド折りの場合には、上側縁部分s4,s4が下側縁部分s5,s5上に折り重ねられて製品Cの端面c4,c4をはみ出さすことなく覆う状態になったときに包装が完了し、包装済みの製品Cが下から積み重ねられる(行程(11s))。アンダーホールドの場合には、上側縁部分s4,s4及び下側縁部分s5,s5の高さが製品Cの端面c4,c4の高さよりも高いので、最後の行程で上側縁部分s4,s4が製品Cの底面c3にまで折り曲げられ、既に折り込まれたフラップ部分s3,s3に重ねられる(行程(11u))。重ねられた包装済みの製品Cは、後行程(例えば、段ボール箱詰め行程)に搬出される(行程(12))。上包み包装においては、包装紙Sの折込みは、製品Cが停止中に折り具によって行われるばかりでなく、製品Cが包装紙Sとともに縦又は横方向(上下又は水平方向)に移動するときに、折り具との相対的な動きを利用することでも行われる。   In the folding of the upper edge portions s4, s4 (stroke (11)), in the case of side folding, the upper edge portions s4, s4 are folded over the lower edge portions s5, s5 and the end surfaces c4, c4 of the product C are folded. The packaging is completed when the product reaches a state of being covered without protruding, and the packaged products C are stacked from below (step (11s)). In the case of underhold, since the heights of the upper side edge portions s4, s4 and the lower side edge portions s5, s5 are higher than the heights of the end surfaces c4, c4 of the product C, the upper side edge portions s4, s4 are removed in the final step. The product C is bent to the bottom surface c3 and is overlapped with the already folded flap portions s3 and s3 (step (11u)). The stacked packaged products C are carried out in a subsequent step (for example, a cardboard box packing step) (step (12)). In the overwrapping, the folding of the wrapping paper S is performed not only by the folding tool while the product C is stopped, but also when the product C moves in the vertical or horizontal direction (vertical or horizontal direction) together with the wrapping paper S. , It is also done by using the relative movement with the folding tool.

包装紙の重なり部分に糊等を付着して糊付けすることで、製品Cの包装紙Sによる包装体Pが完成する(図4の行程(11)に示す状態)。この上包み包装は、菓子折り箱のみならず、書籍などの直方体状のものであれば、そうした物品の包装に適用可能である。   By gluing glue or the like on the overlapping portion of the wrapping paper and gluing the wrapping paper, the package P of the wrapping paper S of the product C is completed (state shown in step (11) of FIG. 4). This overwrapping packaging can be applied not only to the confectionery folding box but also to a rectangular parallelepiped such as a book for packaging such articles.

こうした上包み包装には、糊ガンと称される糊噴射具(糊噴射ノズル)を備えた糊の噴射装置が適用されている。図5及び図6は、上包み包装機において、糊噴射具が組み込まれた包装紙供給装置の側面図及び正面断面図(図5のA−A断面図)である。製品Cを包むべき包装紙Sに糊付けするために、糊を吹き付ける糊噴射具としての糊ガン61が包装紙供給装置60の一側の定位置に設けられている。糊ガン61は、製品Cの縦方向の搬送経路と交差する位置に搬送される包装紙Sに向かって接着剤としての糊を噴射し、包装紙Sの下側縁部に沿った位置にライン状等の必要な適宜パターンで糊Gが付着される。包装物Sの底面に包装紙の一方のフラップ部分を折り込んだ後に、糊Gが付着された他方のフラップ部分を折り込むときに、包装紙Sの重なり合う部分が糊Gで接着される(図4の胴巻き行程である行程(9)を参照)。その後、製品Cの前後方向に突き出した側縁部分(耳部ともいう)が折り込まれ、このとき、所定位置に固定された別の糊ガンにより接着剤が噴射され、移動する包装材Sの上側縁部分の内側に糊が付着される。折り上げた下側縁部分に、糊が付着された上側縁部分を折り重ねる(図4のサイド折り行程である行程(10)〜(11)を参照)ことで、上下の両側縁部分の重なり合う部分が接着されて、包装工程が終了する。   For such overwrapping packaging, a glue spraying device including a glue spraying device (glue spraying nozzle) called a glue gun is applied. 5 and 6 are a side view and a front cross-sectional view (A-A cross-sectional view of FIG. 5) of the wrapping paper supply device in which the glue jetting device is incorporated in the overwrap packaging machine. In order to paste the product C onto the wrapping paper S to be wrapped, a glue gun 61 as a glue spraying device for spraying the glue is provided at a fixed position on one side of the wrapping paper supply device 60. The glue gun 61 sprays glue as an adhesive toward the wrapping paper S that is transported to a position that intersects the vertical transport path of the product C, and a line is formed at a position along the lower edge of the wrapping paper S. The glue G is attached in a necessary and appropriate pattern such as a shape. When one flap portion of the wrapping paper is folded into the bottom surface of the package S and then the other flap portion to which the glue G is attached is folded, the overlapping portion of the wrapping paper S is bonded with the glue G (see FIG. 4). See Stroke (9), which is the body-wrapping process). After that, a side edge portion (also referred to as an ear) protruding in the front-rear direction of the product C is folded, and at this time, an adhesive is sprayed by another glue gun fixed at a predetermined position, and the upper side of the moving packaging material S is moved. The glue is attached to the inside of the edge portion. The upper edge portion to which the glue is attached is folded over the folded lower edge portion (see steps (10) to (11), which are the side folding steps in FIG. 4), so that the upper and lower side edge portions overlap each other. The parts are bonded and the packaging process ends.

図4の行程(11)において、上包み包装により胴巻きされた製品Cと包装紙Sは、包装体積上げ装置において、上方に押し上げられ、最終的に得られた包装体Pが下方から上方へと順に段積み状態に積み上げられる。図7は、包装体積上げ装置の一例を示す斜視図である。包装体積上げ装置(以下、「積上げ装置」と略す)70は、面同士が平行で且つ水平方向に対向する一対の積上げ板71,71を備えており、積上げ板71,71間の空間は包装体Pが積み上げられる積上げ空間72となっている。積上げ板71,71の水平方向の間隔Wは、製品Cの幅サイズに対応している。各積上げ板71には縦(上下)方向に長い複数の孔73が横方向に整然と並んで形成されており、各長孔73には積上げ爪74が積上げ空間72側に出没自在に設けられている(符号73、74は一部についてのみ付す)。積上げ爪74は、長孔72から積上げ空間72側に突き出るように軽くバネ付勢されているが、包装体Pが上昇する際には長孔73内に押し戻されて包装体Pが積み上げられるのを許容する。積上げ爪74は、包装体Pが上昇・通過した後にバネ付勢によって長孔73から積上げ空間72側に出てきて、当該包装体Pが落下しないように支える働きをする。積上げ板71,71は、積上げ空間72内を上昇する又は積上げ空間72内で段積みされた包装体Pの動きを案内する働きをする。   In the step (11) of FIG. 4, the product C and the wrapping paper S, which are wrapped by overwrapping, are pushed upward by the wrapping volume raising device, and the finally obtained wrapping body P moves from the bottom to the top. They are stacked in order. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a packaging volume increasing device. The packaging volume raising device (hereinafter abbreviated as “stacking device”) 70 includes a pair of stacking plates 71, 71 whose surfaces are parallel to each other and horizontally opposed to each other, and a space between the stacking plates 71, 71 is a package. It is a stacking space 72 in which the bodies P are stacked. The horizontal distance W between the stacking plates 71, 71 corresponds to the width size of the product C. A plurality of holes 73 that are long in the vertical (up and down) direction are formed side by side in an orderly manner in the horizontal direction in each stacking plate 71, and a stacking claw 74 is provided in each long hole 73 so as to be retractable toward the stacking space 72 side. (Reference numerals 73 and 74 are attached only to a part). The stacking claw 74 is lightly spring-biased so as to project from the elongated hole 72 to the stacking space 72 side, but when the package P rises, it is pushed back into the elongated hole 73 and the package P is stacked. Tolerate. The stacking claw 74 functions to prevent the package P from falling from the elongated hole 73 to the stacking space 72 side by the spring bias after the package P is lifted and passed. The stacking plates 71, 71 function to move up in the stacking space 72 or guide the movement of the packages P stacked in the stacking space 72.

各長孔73には、積上げ爪74の直上位置にサイドヒータ75が積上げ空間72側に臨むように配設されている。サイドヒータ75は、包装体Pの高さに対応する高さを備えており、折り重ねられた上側縁部分s4,s4と下側縁部分s5,s5(図4参照)に付着された糊を加熱して硬化を促進させる。各積上げ板71の下方には、上側縁部分s4,s4を折り込むための折込み具76,76が配設されている。また、積上げ空間72内では、一対の押上げ具77,77が昇降可能に配設されている。各押上げ具77は、積上げ板71の近傍で且つ平行に配置されている。本例では、各押上げ具77の上端縁が水平方向(近傍の積上げ板71側)に折り曲げられた折曲げ部に形成されていて、櫛の歯状構造78(櫛状に並ぶ複数の歯部分と当該歯部分の底側を繋ぐ幅細の歯底部分とから成る。一方のみを示す)となっている。包装体Pは、その底面両側において、押上げ具77,77の櫛の歯状構造78,78によって(歯部分では離散的に支持されている。 In each of the long holes 73, a side heater 75 is arranged at a position directly above the stacking claw 74 so as to face the stacking space 72 side. The side heater 75 has a height corresponding to the height of the package P, and the side heater 75 has the adhesive adhered to the folded upper edge portions s4, s4 and lower edge portions s5, s5 (see FIG. 4). Heat to accelerate curing. Under each stacking plate 71, folding tools 76, 76 for folding the upper edge portions s4, s4 are arranged. Further, in the stacking space 72, a pair of lifting tools 77, 77 are arranged so as to be able to move up and down. The push-up tools 77 are arranged near and in parallel with the stacking plate 71. In this example, it is formed in the bent portion upper edge is folded in the horizontal direction (stacking plate 71 side in the vicinity) of the push-up member 77, comb-like structure 78 (plurality of teeth arranged in a comb-like Portion and a narrow tooth bottom portion connecting the bottom side of the tooth portion. Only one of them is shown). The package P is supported on both sides of its bottom surface by the comb-shaped structures 78, 78 of the push-up tools 77, 77 ( discretely at the tooth portions ) .

押上げ具77,77上に載せられた製品Cと包装紙Sは、図4の行程(10)に示すように包装紙Sの上側縁部分s4,s4が未だ折り込まれていない胴巻きの状態(上包み包装完成直前の状態)にある。胴巻きの状態にある製品Cが押上げ具77,77上に載せられた状態で上昇されるときに、上側縁部分s4,s4は折込み具76,76によって相対的に折り下げられて、既に製品Cの端面c4,c4上に折り込まれている下側縁部分s5,s5上に折り重ねられる(糊で付着される)。押上げ具77の櫛の歯状構造78が積上げ爪74と干渉することなく積上げ爪74を通過して、包装体Pが積上げ爪74の高さ位置を通過するまで押し上げられると、押上げ具77が下降してもその包装体Pは積上げ爪74によって落下しないように支えられ、同時にサイドヒータ75によって糊が硬化・促進される。包装体Pは、積上げ板71,71によって両サイドが規制された状態となり、次の包装体Pが同様にして折込み処理されると、先に処理された包装体Pに対してその下方から押し上げられ、積上げ空間72において順次段積み状態に積み上げられる。 As shown in the step (10) of FIG. 4, the product C and the wrapping paper S placed on the push-up tools 77, 77 are in a state in which the upper edge portions s4, s4 of the wrapping paper S are not folded yet ( The state just before the completion of the overwrapping). When the product C in the body-wrapped state is lifted while being placed on the push-up tools 77, 77, the upper edge portions s4, s4 are relatively folded down by the folding tools 76, 76, and the product is already manufactured. The lower edge portions s5 and s5 folded on the end faces c4 and c4 of C are folded (adhered with glue). When the comb tooth-shaped structure 78 of the push-up tool 77 passes through the stacking claw 74 without interfering with the stacking claw 74 and is pushed up until the package P passes the height position of the stacking claw 74, the push- up tool Even if 77 is lowered, the package P is supported by the stacking claws 74 so as not to drop, and at the same time, the side heater 75 cures and accelerates the glue. Both sides of the packaging body P are regulated by the stacking plates 71, 71, and when the next packaging body P is similarly folded, the packaging body P is pushed up from below toward the previously treated packaging body P. In the stacking space 72, the stacked spaces are sequentially stacked.

製品Cのサイズが変更される場合には、積上げ装置70において、サイズ変更に対応する。図8は、図7に示す積上げ装置におけるサイズ、特に包装体の幅サイズが変更されたときの装置側の対応を説明する図である。図8(a)は、製品Cの幅が最小サイズであるときの対応位置を説明する図であり、(a1)は側面図、(a2)は平面図である。積上げ板71,71及び押上げ具77,77は、互いに最も接近した位置に置かれる。図8(b)は、製品Cの幅が最大サイズであるときの対応位置を説明する図であり、(b1)は側面図、(b2)は平面図である。積上げ板71,71及び押上げ具77,77は、互いに最も離れた位置に置かれる。   When the size of the product C is changed, the stacking device 70 handles the size change. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the correspondence on the device side when the size of the stacking device shown in FIG. 7, particularly the width size of the package is changed. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a corresponding position when the width of the product C is the minimum size, FIG. 8A is a side view, and FIG. 8A is a plan view. The stacking plates 71, 71 and the lifting tools 77, 77 are placed at positions closest to each other. FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating the corresponding position when the width of the product C is the maximum size, FIG. 8B is a side view, and FIG. 8B2 is a plan view. The stacking plates 71, 71 and the lifting tools 77, 77 are placed at the positions most distant from each other.

大きな箱サイズ(製品Cのサイズ)に合わせて積上げ装置70においてサイズ変更を行った場合は、図9に示すような包装の仕上がり状態が悪化するような不具合が生じることがある。図9(a)は、積上げ板71,71に沿って積み上げられる包装体Pの箱サイズが大きいために、胴巻きされた包装紙Sの左右のフラップ部分のうち後で折り込まれる方のフラップ部分s3が、先に折り込まれているフラップ部分s3に対して糊によって充分に付着されておらず、また押上げ具77,77によって支え切れてもいないために、垂れ下がってしまう状態を示している。また、図9(b)は、箱サイズが大きく且つ箱の剛性が低いために、包装体Pは積上げ板71,71に沿って規制されつつ積み上げられるけれども、包装体Pには押上げ具77,77を支点とする曲げが生じ、包装体Pが全体として反った形状になり、外観上の見栄えを悪くしてしまう状態を示している。   When the size of the stacking device 70 is changed according to a large box size (size of the product C), there may occur a problem that the finished state of the package as shown in FIG. 9 deteriorates. In FIG. 9A, since the box size of the packages P stacked along the stacking plates 71, 71 is large, the flap part s3 of the left and right flap parts of the wrapped wrapping paper S which is folded later is shown. However, since it is not sufficiently adhered to the flap portion s3 that has been folded in advance by the glue and is not completely supported by the push-up tools 77, 77, it shows a state in which it hangs down. Further, in FIG. 9B, since the box size is large and the rigidity of the box is low, the package P is stacked while being regulated along the stacking plates 71, 71, but the package P is pushed up. , 77 as fulcrums, and the package P has a warped shape as a whole, resulting in a poor appearance.

特開昭62−78017号公報(第2頁第4行〜同頁第11行、第3図)JP-A-62-78017 (page 2, line 4 to page 11, line 11, FIG. 3)

そこで、直方体状の製品を包装紙で包装する上包み包装において、包装体積上げ装置を大きな製品のサイズに合わせてサイズ変更を行った場合であっても、上包み包装完了直前の半包装体又は上包み包装が完了した包装体の底面を広範囲に亙って確実に支持する点で解決すべき課題がある。   Therefore, in the overwrapping that wraps the rectangular parallelepiped product in the wrapping paper, even when the packaging volume increasing device is changed in size to match the size of the large product, the semi-wrapping product immediately before the completion of the overwrapping packaging or There is a problem to be solved in that the bottom surface of the package, which has been overwrapped and completed, is reliably supported over a wide range.

この発明の目的は、上記課題を解決することであり、大きな製品のサイズに合わせてサイズ変更を行った場合であっても、上包み包装完了直前の半包装体又は上包み包装が完了した包装体の底面を広範囲に亙って確実に支持し、胴巻きされた包装紙の垂れ下がりや半包装体又は包装体の反りを防止して、見栄えの良い上包み包装体を得ることができる上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and even when the size is changed according to the size of a large product, a semi-wrapping body immediately before the completion of overwrapping packaging or a packaging in which overwrapping packaging is completed. An overwrapping package that securely supports the bottom surface of the body over a wide area and prevents sagging of the wrapped wrapping paper and warping of the semi-wrapping body or the packaging body to obtain a good-looking overwrapping package body. To provide a package volume increasing device.

上記の課題を解決するため、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置は、一枚の長方形状の包装紙が直方体の形状を呈する製品に胴巻きされ、前記製品の両端より突出する前記包装紙の筒状張出し端部の側縁部分を前記製品の端面に沿って折り込むとともに前記筒状張出し端部の上下縁部分を前記製品の端面に沿って折り込む上包み包装において用いられており、前記製品を前記包装紙で包装した上包み包装体を積み上げる包装体積上げ装置であって、水平方向に対向して配置されており、前記上包み包装体を積み上げる積上げ空間を間に形成し且つ複数の縦に長い長孔が横に並んで形成されている一対の積上げ板と、前記各長孔を通して前記積上げ空間に対して出没可能に配置されている積上げ爪と、前記各積上げ板のそれぞれ近傍で且つ平行に配置されているとともに前記積上げ空間を昇降可能に配置されており、縦板材と当該縦板材の上端が折り曲げられて形成された折曲げ部を有しており、前記製品を前記包装紙とともに前記折曲げ部によって下方から支えた状態で上昇して前記積上げ爪に支持されるまで前記積上げ空間に押し上げる一対の押上げ具を備えており、前記製品のサイズに応じて前記一対の積上げ板の間隔と前記一対の押上具の間隔変更可能であり、前記一対の押上げ具の前記縦板材には、当該押上具の前記折曲げ部と同じ高さ位置で前記製品とそれを包む前記包装紙とともに支え、且つ前記押上具の間隔の変更に応じて展開可能な支え部材が連結されていること、を特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the packaging volume increasing device in the overwrapping packaging according to the present invention is such that one rectangular wrapping paper is wrapped around a product having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the wrapping paper protruding from both ends of the product. Is used in the overwrapping packaging in which the side edge portions of the tubular overhanging end portion are folded along the end surface of the product and the upper and lower edge portions of the tubular overhanging end portion are folded along the end surface of the product. a packaged volume up system building up overwrap package that was packaged with the wrapping paper is disposed to face the horizontal direction, the overwrap package a pile stacked is formed between a space and a plurality of A pair of stacking plates in which vertically long slots are formed side by side, stacking claws that are arranged so as to be retractable from and into the stacking space through the slots, and in the vicinity of each stacking plate. Further, the product is arranged in parallel and arranged so as to be able to move up and down in the stacking space, and has a vertical plate member and a bent portion formed by bending the upper end of the vertical plate member, and the product is the wrapping paper. It includes a pair of push-up tool bring press before Symbol stack space to be increased in a state of supporting from below is supported by the stack pawl by the bent portion with the pair according to the size of the product The spacing between the stacking plates and the spacing between the pair of push-up tools can be changed , and the vertical plate member of the pair of push-up tools includes the product and the product at the same height position as the bent portion of the push-up tool. A supporting member that is supported together with the wrapping paper that wraps around and that is expandable according to a change in the spacing of the push-up tool is connected .

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置によれば、一枚の長方形状の包装紙によって胴巻きされた直方体の形状を呈する製品、即ち、上包み包装完了直前の半包装体は、一対の押上げ具によって下方から支えられた状態で、水平方向に対向して配置されている一対の積上げ板間の積上げ空間へと押し上げられる。上包み包装が完了した包装体は、一対の積上げ板間に形成されている積上げ空間において、下から段積み状態に積上げられる。最も下段の上包み包装体が積上げ空間を落下しないように積上げ爪によって支持される。一対の押上げ具は、水平方向に対向して配置されている縦板材と当該縦板材の上端が折り曲げられて形成された折曲げ部を有しており、積上げ空間を昇降可能である。押上げ具は、製品を包装紙とともに折曲げ部によって下方から支えた状態で上昇して積上げ空間に押し上げる。積上げ装置においては、製品のサイズに応じて一対の積上げ板の間隔一対の押上げ具の間隔が変更可能である。一対の押上げ具には、当該折曲げ部と同じ高さ位置で製品とそれを包む包装紙とともに支え、且つ押上げ具の間隔の変更に応じて展開可能な支え部材が縦板材に連結されているので、製品のサイズが大きくて、一対の押上下具が互いに離間することがあっても、押上げ具の縦板材間では展開する支え部材が押上げ具の折曲げ部と同じ高さ位置で上包み包装完了直前の半包装体、或いは上包包装が完了した包装体を支えることができ、包装紙が垂れ下がる、或いは上包み包装体が反るというような変形をすることもない。 According to the packaging volume raising device in the overwrapping, the product having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped wrapped around a single rectangular wrapping paper, that is, the half-wrapping body immediately before the completion of the overwrapping is a pair of lifting tools. While being supported from below by the above, it is pushed up into the stacking space between the pair of stacking plates that are horizontally opposed to each other. The packages completed with the overwrapping are stacked in a stacking state from below in a stacking space formed between a pair of stacking plates. The lowermost upper package is supported by the stacking claw so as not to drop in the stacking space. The pair of push-up tools have vertical plate members arranged to face each other in the horizontal direction and bent portions formed by bending the upper ends of the vertical plate members, and can move up and down in the stacking space. The push-up tool ascends the product together with the wrapping paper in a state of being supported from below by the folding portion and pushes it up into the stacking space. In the stacking device, the interval between the pair of stacking plates and the interval between the pair of push-up tools can be changed according to the size of the product. The pair of push-up tools support the product and the wrapping paper that wraps the product at the same height as the folding part , and a support member that can be expanded according to the change in the spacing of the push-up tools is connected to the vertical plate member. Therefore, even if the size of the product is large and the pair of push-up and lower tools may be separated from each other, the supporting member that expands between the vertical plate members of the push-up tool has the same height as the bending part of the push-up tool. At this position, it can support the half-wrapped body just before the completion of overwrapping or the overwrapped packaging, and there is no deformation such as the wrapping paper hanging down or the overwrapping packaging warping. ..

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記支え部材は、二つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、当該両支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、当該両支え片の他方の端部と対応する前記押上げ具とを回動連結して、平面V字状に展開する態様で組むことができる。
製品のサイズに応じて積上げ板の間隔を拡大・縮小するとき、二つの支え片はV字状の開き程度を変えることで対応して、半包装体又は包装体の底面を広範囲に亙る確実な支持を維持することができる。
In this packaging volume increasing device for overwrapping, the supporting member is composed of two linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped supporting pieces, and both ends of the supporting pieces are rotatably connected to each other. The other end of the support piece and the corresponding push-up tool can be rotatably connected and assembled in a plane V-shape.
When the space between the stacking plates is expanded or contracted according to the size of the product, the two support pieces respond by changing the opening degree of the V-shape so that the bottom surface of the semi-wrapping body or the packaging body can be spread over a wide range. Support can be maintained.

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記支え部材は、二つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、当該二つの支え片は、互いに長手方向中央で回動連結されており、一方の端部が前記両押上げ具のいずれかに対して回動連結されているとともに他方の端部が前記両押上げ具の他方に対してスライド可能に連結されていて、平面X字状に展開する態様で組むことができる。
製品のサイズに応じて積上げ板の間隔を拡大・縮小するとき、二つの支え片は、各端部がスライドし、交差するX字状の開き程度を変えることで対応して、半包装体又は包装体の底面に対して広範囲に亙る確実な支持を維持することができる。
In this packaging volume increasing device for overwrapping, the supporting member is composed of two linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped supporting pieces, and the two supporting pieces are pivotally connected to each other at the center in the longitudinal direction. And one end is pivotally connected to either of the push-up tools and the other end is slidably connected to the other of the push-up tools. It can be assembled in the form of developing in a letter shape.
When enlarging or reducing the distance between the stacking plates according to the size of the product, the two support pieces slide at each end, and the degree of opening of the intersecting X-shape is changed accordingly. A wide range of reliable support can be maintained for the bottom surface of the package.

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記支え部材は、三つ直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、隣り合う前記支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、両外側の前記支え片を前記押上げ具に対して回動連結して、平面N字状に展開する態様で組むことができる。
製品のサイズに応じて積上げ板の間隔を拡大・縮小するとき、二つの支え片は、回動連結された端部同士がそれぞれ適宜に回動して、展開するN字状の開き程度を変えることで対応して、半包装体又は包装体の底面に対して広範囲に亙る確実な支持を維持することができる。
In this packaging volume increasing device for overwrapping, the supporting member is composed of three linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped supporting pieces, and both ends of the adjacent supporting pieces are rotatably connected to each other. It is possible to assemble the supporting piece on the outside by rotationally connecting it to the pushing-up tool and deploying it in a plane N-shape.
When the space between the stacking plates is expanded or contracted according to the size of the product, the two support pieces have their pivotally connected ends rotate appropriately to change the degree of opening of the N-shaped expansion. Correspondingly, it is possible to maintain a wide range of reliable support for the bottom surface of the semi-wrapping body or the packaging body.

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記支え部材は、四つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、二つの前記支え片は、その端部同士が回動連結するとともに、当該両支え片の他方の端部が対応する前記押上げ具に回動連結されて平面V字状に展開する態様で組まれて成る連結組を構成し、残る前記二つの支え片は、その端部同士が回動連結するとともに当該両支え片の他方の端部が対応する前記押上げ具に回動連結されて平面逆V字状に展開する態様で組まれて成る連結組を構成することができる。
製品のサイズに応じて積上げ板の間隔を拡大・縮小するとき、二つの連結組はV字状又は逆V字状の開き程度を変えることで対応して、半包装体又は包装体の底面に対して広範囲に亙る確実な支持を維持することができる。特に、支え片のV字状又は逆V字状の二つの組合せによって、当該底面を均等に且つ高い分布度で支持することができる。
In the packaging volume increasing device for the overwrapping, the supporting member is composed of four linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped supporting pieces, and the two supporting pieces have their end portions pivotally connected to each other. , The other ends of the two support pieces are connected to the corresponding push-up tool so as to be assembled in such a manner as to be developed in a plane V shape, and the remaining two support pieces are The ends are pivotally connected to each other, and the other ends of the support pieces are pivotally connected to the corresponding push-up tools to be assembled in a plane inverted V-shape. can do.
When expanding or contracting the spacing of the stacking plates according to the size of the product, the two connected sets can be adjusted by changing the opening degree of the V-shape or the inverted V-shape to the bottom of the semi-wrapping body or the packaging body. On the other hand, a wide range of reliable support can be maintained. In particular, the combination of two V-shaped or inverted V-shaped support pieces can support the bottom surface evenly and with a high degree of distribution.

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記支え部材は、四つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、隣り合う前記支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、両外側の前記支え片を前記押上げ具に対して回動連結して、平面W字状に展開する態様で組むことができる。
製品のサイズに応じて積上げ板の間隔を拡大・縮小するとき、四つの支え片は、回動連結された端部同士がそれぞれ適宜に回動して、展開するW字状の開き程度を変えることで対応して、半包装体又は包装体の底面に対して広範囲に亙って確実に、均等に且つ高い分布度で支持することができる。
In the packaging volume increasing device for the overwrapping, the supporting member is composed of four linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped supporting pieces, and both ends of the adjacent supporting pieces are rotatably connected to each other. It is possible to assemble the supporting piece on the outside by rotationally connecting it to the pushing-up tool and deploying it in a planar W shape.
When the spacing between the stacking plates is expanded or reduced according to the size of the product, the four support pieces have their pivotally connected ends rotate appropriately to change the degree of opening of the W-shaped expansion. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably and evenly support the bottom surface of the semi-wrapping body or the packaging body over a wide range evenly.

この上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、前記両積上げ板には、前記製品の端面上に折り重ねられた前記包装紙の上下の側縁部分に付着された糊を加熱して硬化を促進させるサイドヒータを設けることができる。
積上げ空間に積み上げられた包装体は製品の端面上に折り重ねられた包装紙の上下の側縁部分に付着された糊がサイドヒータによって加熱されるので、その硬化が促進される。
A packaging volume up system in this overwrap packaging, wherein the two stacked plates, pre-Symbol accelerate curing by heating the adhesive attached to the upper and lower side edge portions of the wrapping paper which is folded on the end face of the product it can be provided Saidohi data to.
In the packages stacked in the stacking space, the adhesive adhered to the upper and lower side edge portions of the wrapping paper folded on the end surface of the product is heated by the side heaters, so that the curing is accelerated.

この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置は、上記のように構成されており、製品のサイズに応じて一対の積上げ板の間隔一対の押上げ具の間隔が変更可能であって、一対の押上げ具は、水平方向に対向して配置されている縦板材と当該縦板材の上端が折り曲げられて形成された折曲げ部を有しており、積上げ空間を昇降可能である。押上げ具は、製品を包装紙とともに折曲げ部によって下方から支えた状態で上昇して積上げ空間に押し上げる。一対の押上げ具には、当該縦板材と同じ高さ位置で製品とそれを包む包装紙とともに支え、且つ押上げ具の間隔の変更に応じて展開可能な支え部材が縦板材に連結されているので、製品のサイズが大きくて、一対の押上下具が互いに離間することがあっても、押上げ具の縦板材間では展開する支え部材が押上げ具の折曲げ部と同じ高さ位置で製品とそれを包む包装紙を支えている。したがって、包装紙が垂れ下がる、或いは上包み包装体が反るというような変形をすることもない。その結果、大きな製品のサイズに合わせてサイズ変更を行った場合であっても、包装紙が製品に胴巻きされ半包装体、或いは上包み包装が完了した包装体を押上げ具によって確実に支持し、製品に胴巻きされた包装紙の垂れ下がりや製品の反りを防止して見栄えの良い上包み包装体を得ることができる。 Packaging volume up system in overwrap packaging according to the invention is constructed as described above, a changeable spacing of the push-up tool spacing and a pair of a pair of stacked plates according to the size of the products, the pair The push-up tool of (1) has vertical plate members arranged to face each other in the horizontal direction and a bent portion formed by bending the upper ends of the vertical plate members, and can move up and down in the stacking space. The push-up tool ascends the product together with the wrapping paper in a state of being supported from below by the folding portion and pushes it up into the stacking space. The pair of push-up tool, supported with the product and wrapping paper wrapping it at the same height with the vertical plate member, is and connected to the vertical plate member deployable support member in response to a change of spacing of the push-up member Therefore, even if the size of the product is large and the pair of push-up and lower tools may be separated from each other, the supporting member that expands between the vertical plate members of the push-up tool has the same height as the bending part of the push-up tool. The position supports the product and the wrapping paper that wraps it. Therefore, the wrapping paper does not sag or the overwrapping package does not warp. As a result, even if the size is changed according to the size of a large product, the wrapping paper is wrapped around the product and the semi-wrapping body or the overwrapped packaging body is securely supported by the lifting tool. It is possible to prevent sagging of the wrapping paper wrapped around the product and warp of the product to obtain a good-looking overwrapped package.

図1は、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置に用いられる押上げ具と支え部材の一例を、従来例と対比して示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a push-up tool and a support member used in a package volume raising device in overwrap packaging according to the present invention, in comparison with a conventional example. 図2は、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置に用いられる支え部材の別の例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the support member used in the packaging volume raising device in the overwrap packaging according to the present invention. 図3は、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置に用いられる支え部材の更に別の例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing still another example of the support member used in the packaging volume increasing device in the overwrap packaging according to the present invention. 図4は、上包み包装における包装手順を説明する包装行程図である。FIG. 4 is a wrapping process diagram illustrating a wrapping procedure in the overwrapping wrapping. 図5は、上包み包装機において、糊の噴射装置が組み込まれた包装紙供給装置の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of a wrapping paper supply device in which an adhesive spraying device is incorporated in the overwrap packaging machine. 図6は、図5に示す包装紙供給装置のA−A断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the wrapping paper supply device shown in FIG. 図7は、従来の包装体積上げ装置の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional packaging volume increasing device. 図8は、図7に示す包装体積上げ装置におけるサイズ、特に包装体の幅サイズが変更されたときの装置側の対応を説明する図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the correspondence on the apparatus side when the size in the packaging volume raising apparatus shown in FIG. 7, particularly the width size of the package is changed. 図9は、上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置において、包装の仕上がり状態が悪化するような不具合が生じることを説明する図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining that in the packaging volume raising device in the overwrapping packaging, a problem that the finished state of the packaging deteriorates occurs.

以下、添付した図面に基づいて、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置の実施例を説明する。図1はこの発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置に用いられる押上げ具と支え部材の一例(図1(a))を、従来の場合(図1(b))と対比して示す斜視図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a package volume increasing device in an overwrapping package according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a push-up tool and a support member (FIG. 1 (a)) used in a package volume raising device in an overwrap packaging according to the present invention in comparison with a conventional case (FIG. 1 (b)). It is a figure.

押上げ具7,7については、図7等において押上げ具77として既に説明をしたものと同等であるが、図1(a)に示すように、重量の軽減孔が形成されている金属製の板材からなり、縦板材7aと、その上端が隣接する積上げ板(図1では図示せず)に水平に折り曲げられている折曲げ部とから成っていて、当該折曲げ部は櫛の歯状構造8,8に形成されている。櫛の歯状構造8,8は、最寄りの積上げ板(図示しない)側に向って折り曲げられていて、その上面は面一であって水平面となっていて、胴巻き字の製品や上包み包装体の底面を支持可能である。 The push-up tools 7, 7 are the same as those described above as the push-up tool 77 in FIG. 7 and the like, but as shown in FIG. 1 (a), they are made of metal and have a weight reducing hole. consist of plate material, and the vertical plate 7a, consist its upper end adjacent stacked plates (not shown in FIG. 1) bent portion that has been bent horizontally side, the bent portion is comb teeth The structure 8 is formed. The comb tooth-shaped structures 8 and 8 are bent toward the nearest stacking plate (not shown) side, and the upper surfaces thereof are flush with each other to form a horizontal surface. Can support the bottom surface of.

支え部材10は、押上げ具7,7の間で展開可能に配設されている。支え部材10は、二つのプレート状の支え片11,11を備えており、支え片11,11の一方の端部11a,11a同士が、蝶番12によって互いに回動可能に連結されている。支え片11,11の他方の端部11b,11b(一方のみ示す)は、それぞれ押上げ具7,7の縦板材7a,7aの上部に対して蝶番13,13(一方のみを示すが、他方も同じ構造であってよい)によって互いに回動可能に連結されている。支え片11,11の上縁面14,14は、櫛の歯状構造8,8の上面9,9と面一になるように高さが揃えられている。支え部材10は、支え片11,11が平面で見てV字状に展開する態様で組まれている。支え片11,11は、図示の例では幅方向を上下方向に置いた細長い真っ直ぐな板材とされているが、これに限らない。例えば、丸棒や角棒のような棒状物や波板等の、胴巻き状態の半包装体や上包み状態の包装体の底面を支えることができる形状・構造のものであれば使用できる。また、蝶番12,13は、例えばドアの開閉に用いられるような蝶番と同様のものであってよい。蝶番12,13の上方の頭の位置は、支え片11の上縁面14よりも下方に定められている。 The support member 10 is arranged so as to be expandable between the push-up tools 7, 7. The support member 10 includes two plate-shaped support pieces 11 and 11, and one ends 11 a and 11 a of the support pieces 11 and 11 are pivotally connected to each other by a hinge 12. The other ends 11b, 11b (only one of which is shown) of the supporting pieces 11, 11 are hinges 13, 13 (only one is shown, but the other is shown) with respect to the upper portions of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a of the lifting tools 7 , 7, respectively. May have the same structure) and are rotatably connected to each other. The upper edge surfaces 14, 14 of the support pieces 11, 11 are aligned in height so as to be flush with the upper surfaces 9, 9 of the comb tooth-shaped structures 8, 8. The support member 10 is assembled in such a manner that the support pieces 11 and 11 expand in a V shape when seen in a plane. In the illustrated example, the support pieces 11 and 11 are long and slender straight plate members having the width direction vertically arranged, but the support members 11 and 11 are not limited to this. For example, a rod-shaped object such as a round bar or a square bar or a corrugated plate having a shape and structure capable of supporting the bottom surface of a semi-wrapped body in a body-wrapped state or a packaged body in an overwrapped state can be used. Further, the hinges 12 and 13 may be similar to hinges used for opening and closing doors, for example. The position of the head above the hinges 12 and 13 is set below the upper edge surface 14 of the support piece 11.

押上げ具7,7の間隔が、製品Cのサイズの変更に伴って拡大・縮小されると、それに合わせて、支え片11,11は、蝶番12及び蝶番13の周りに回動することによって、押上げ具7,7間でV字状の連結を維持しながらV字状連結の開き程度が変わり、大きめのサイズの製品Cに対しても、その底面を広い範囲に亙って確実に支えることができる。したがって、上包み包装の途中で製品Cの底側からの包装紙Sの垂れ下がりや、製品C(或いは上包み包装体P)の反りを防止して、見栄えの良い上包み包装体を得ることができる。なお、図1(b)は、押上げ具77,77の間隔Wが固定であって変更できない状況を示している。   When the space between the push-up tools 7, 7 is enlarged or reduced as the size of the product C is changed, the supporting pieces 11, 11 are rotated around the hinges 12 and 13 in accordance with the change. , The degree of opening of the V-shaped connection changes while maintaining the V-shaped connection between the push-up tools 7, 7, and even for the product C of a larger size, the bottom surface of the product C can be surely spread over a wide range. Can support. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a good-looking overwrapping package by preventing the wrapping paper S from hanging down from the bottom side of the product C and warping of the product C (or the overwrapping package P) during the overwrapping. it can. It should be noted that FIG. 1B shows a situation in which the distance W between the push-up tools 77, 77 is fixed and cannot be changed.

図2には、この発明による上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置に用いられる押上げ具の別の例が示されている。図2に示す押上げ具に備わる支え部材は、二つ又は三つの直線状のプレート状の支え片から成っている。図2(a)に示す支え部材20は、二つの直線状のプレート状の支え片21,21を備えており、支え片21,21は、それぞれの長手方向中央で回動軸22によって互いに回動可能に連結されている。支え片21,21は、互いに交差するので、交差構造25によって互いの回動を許容している。即ち、交差構造25として、各支え片21の中央部位には、互いに隙間を以て緩く欠け継ぐように組み合わせることができる切欠き25a,25aが形成されており、回動軸22は、切欠き25a,25aにおいて縦方向に延びて、それぞれを回動可能に連結している。   FIG. 2 shows another example of the push-up tool used in the package volume raising device in the overwrap packaging according to the present invention. The support member included in the push-up tool shown in FIG. 2 is composed of two or three linear plate-shaped support pieces. The support member 20 shown in FIG. 2A includes two linear plate-shaped support pieces 21 and 21, and the support pieces 21 and 21 are rotated by a rotation shaft 22 at the center in the longitudinal direction thereof. It is movably connected. Since the supporting pieces 21 and 21 intersect each other, the crossing structure 25 allows the supporting pieces 21 and 21 to rotate with respect to each other. That is, as the intersecting structure 25, notches 25a, 25a that can be combined with each other with a gap therebetween so as to loosely join together are formed in the central portion of each support piece 21, and the rotating shaft 22 has the notches 25a, 25a. 25a, it extends in the vertical direction and is rotatably connected to each other.

支え片21,21の一方の端部21a,21aは、それぞれ押上げ具7,7の縦板材7a,7aの上部に対して蝶番23,23によって回動可能に連結されている。支え片21,21の他方の端部21b,21bは、それぞれ押上げ具7,7の縦板材7a,7aの上部に対してスライド構造26,26によって押上げ具7,7に沿ってスライド可能に連結されている。図では蝶番23及びスライド構造26について一方のみを示すが、他方も同じ構造である。スライド構造26は、押上げ具7に取り付けられたスライドレール26aと、支え片21の端部21bに設けられており且つスライドレール26aと嵌まり合って摺動可能な係合駒26bとを備えている。このように、支え部材20は、支え片21,21が押上げ具7,7間において平面で見てX字状に展開する態様で組まれている。 One ends 21a, 21a of the support pieces 21, 21 are rotatably connected to the upper portions of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a of the push-up tools 7 , 7 by hinges 23, 23, respectively. The other ends 21b, 21b of the support pieces 21, 21 can be slid along the push-up tools 7, 7 by the slide structures 26, 26 with respect to the upper portions of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a of the push-up tools 7 , 7, respectively. Is linked to. Although only one of the hinge 23 and the slide structure 26 is shown in the drawing, the other has the same structure. The slide structure 26 includes a slide rail 26a attached to the lifting tool 7 and an engagement piece 26b that is provided at the end 21b of the support piece 21 and is slidable by fitting with the slide rail 26a. ing. Thus, the support member 20 is assembled in such a manner that the support pieces 21 and 21 expand between the push-up tools 7 and 7 into an X-shape when viewed in a plan view.

押上げ具7,7の間隔が製品Cのサイズの変更に伴って拡大・縮小されると、それに合わせて、支え片21,21は、押上げ具7,7に対しては一方の端部21a,21aにおいて蝶番23によって回動し、互いに対しては中央部位の回動軸22の周りに回動する。他方の端部21b,21bは押上げ具7,7に対する位置がずれるが、スライド構造26,26によってその位置ずれを吸収する。支え部材20は、X字状に交わる連結を維持しながらX字状連結の開き程度を変えることで、大きめのサイズの製品Cに対してもその底面を広い範囲に亙って均等的・対称的に支えることができる。支え片21,21の形状や上縁面24,24等については、図1(a)に示す例の場合と同様であるので、説明を省略する。したがって、図1(a)に示す例と同様に、包装紙Sの垂れ下がりや、胴巻き状の半包装体又は上包み包装体Pの反りを防止して、見栄えの良い上包み包装体を得ることができる。なお、X字状に連結する場合、構成は複雑になるが、二つの支え片21,21を入れ子式のように伸縮可能に構成して、両支え片21の中央同士を回動軸22で回動可能に連結するとともに、各支え片21の両端を押上げ具7,7に対して蝶番23,23によって回動可能に連結して、スライド構造26を採用しなくて済むようにしてもよい。   When the space between the push-up tools 7, 7 is enlarged or reduced as the size of the product C is changed, the support pieces 21, 21 are corresponding to the one end portions of the push-up tools 7, 7. 21a and 21a rotate by hinges 23, and rotate with respect to each other about a rotation shaft 22 in a central portion. The other ends 21b, 21b are displaced with respect to the push-up tools 7, 7, but the positional displacement is absorbed by the slide structures 26, 26. The supporting member 20 changes the opening degree of the X-shaped connection while maintaining the connection intersecting in the X-shape, so that the bottom surface of the supporting member 20 is even and symmetrical over a wide range even for the product C of a larger size. Can be physically supported. The shapes of the support pieces 21, 21 and the upper edge surfaces 24, 24, etc. are the same as in the case of the example shown in FIG. Therefore, similarly to the example shown in FIG. 1A, the sagging of the wrapping paper S and the warp of the body-wrapped semi-wrapping body or the overwrapping package P are prevented to obtain a good-looking overwrapping package. You can In addition, when connecting in an X shape, the configuration becomes complicated, but the two support pieces 21 and 21 are configured to be expandable and contractable like a nesting type, and the centers of both support pieces 21 are rotated by the rotation shaft 22. The slide structure 26 may not be adopted by rotatably connecting the both ends of each supporting piece 21 to the push-up tools 7, 7 by hinges 23, 23.

図2(b)に示す支え部材30は、三つの直線状のプレート状の支え片31,31,31を備えており、支え片31,31,31は、押上げ具7,7間で、それぞれの端部31a,31a同士及び端部31b,31b同士を蝶番32,32によって回動連結し押上げ具7,7に対してはその縦板材7a,7aの上部において蝶番33,33によって回動連結されている。支え部材30は、支え片31,31,31が押上げ具7,7間において平面で見て一続きに連結されたN字状に展開する態様に組まれている。支え片31,31,31は互いに回動可能に連結されるので、一続きの構造として形状が定まらない可能性がある。そこで、支え片31,31,31間を連結する蝶番32,32に軽い捻じりばねを内蔵させるなどして、支え片31,31,31間を窄ませて安定した形態を保つのが好ましい。 The support member 30 shown in FIG. 2 (b) includes three linear plate-shaped support pieces 31, 31, 31, and the support pieces 31, 31, 31 are provided between the push-up tools 7, 7. The respective end portions 31a, 31a and the end portions 31b, 31b are pivotally connected by the hinges 32, 32, and the push-up tools 7 , 7 are hinged 33, 33 on the upper portions of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a . It is pivotally connected. The support member 30 is assembled in such a manner that the support pieces 31, 31, 31 expand in an N-shape in which the support pieces 31, 31, 31 are connected in series as seen in a plane between the push-up tools 7, 7. Since the support pieces 31, 31, 31 are rotatably connected to each other, the shape may not be determined as a continuous structure. Therefore, it is preferable that the hinges 32, 32 connecting the supporting pieces 31, 31, 31 have a light torsion spring incorporated therein to narrow the supporting pieces 31, 31, 31 to maintain a stable form.

押上げ具7,7の間隔が製品Cのサイズの変更に伴って拡大・縮小されると、それに合わせて、支え片31,31,31は、押上げ具7,7に対しては蝶番33によって回動し、互いに対しては蝶番32の周りに回動する。支え部材30は、押上げ具7,7間でN字状の一続き連結を維持しながらN字状連結の開き程度を変え、大きめのサイズの製品Cに対しても、その底面を広い範囲に亙って確実に支えることができる。蝶番32,33は、図1(a)に示す蝶番12,13と同等であるので、各支え片31の形状や上縁面34等についてと同様に、再度の説明を省略する。   When the distance between the push-up tools 7, 7 is enlarged or reduced as the size of the product C is changed, the support pieces 31, 31, 31 are correspondingly hinged 33 to the push-up tools 7, 7. Pivot around and about one another about hinge 32. The support member 30 changes the opening degree of the N-shaped connection while maintaining the N-shaped continuous connection between the push-up tools 7 and 7, and allows the bottom surface of the large-sized product C to have a wide range. It can be reliably supported over a long period of time. Since the hinges 32 and 33 are equivalent to the hinges 12 and 13 shown in FIG. 1A, the description thereof will be omitted like the shape of the support pieces 31 and the upper edge surface 34.

図3には、この発明による上包み包装における積上げ装置に用いられる押上げ具の更に別の例が示されている。図3に示す押上げ具に備わる支え部材は、四つの直線状のプレート状の支え片から成っている。図3(a)に示す支え部材40は、四つの直線状のプレート状の支え片41〜41を備えている。二つの支え片41,41が一つのV字状に連結された連結組40aを構成しており、残る二つの支え片41,41がもう一つのV字状に連結された連結組40bを構成している。二つのV字状の連結組40a,40bは、それぞれが図1(a)に示すV字状の支え部材10と同様の構造であり、互いに対しては端部同士が蝶番42によって回動可能に連結され、押上げ具7,7に対してはその縦板材7a,7aの上部においてそれぞれ端部が蝶番43によって回動可能に連結されている(各支え片41の端部については、図1(a)に示す場合と同様であり、符号を付すのを省略する)。二つのV字状の連結組40a,40bは、V字状と逆V字状に組み合わされており、互いの交差する部分は、図2(a)に示すように、交差構造45によって互いに干渉しないように交差している。交差構造45は図2(a)に示すX字状の支え部材20における交差構造25において、回動軸で連結する点を除いた構造と同様に構成されており、交差する支え片41,41の中央部位には、互いに隙間を以て緩く欠け継ぐように組み合わせることができる切欠き45a,45aが形成されている。 FIG. 3 shows still another example of the push-up tool used in the stacking device in the overwrap packaging according to the present invention. The support member included in the push-up tool shown in FIG. 3 is composed of four linear plate-shaped support pieces. The support member 40 shown in FIG. 3A includes four linear plate-shaped support pieces 41 to 41. The two supporting pieces 41, 41 form a connecting set 40a connected in one V-shape, and the remaining two supporting pieces 41, 41 form another connecting set 40b connected in a V-shape. is doing. Each of the two V-shaped connecting sets 40a and 40b has a structure similar to that of the V-shaped supporting member 10 shown in FIG. 1 (a), and ends thereof are rotatable by a hinge 42. The upper ends of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a of the push-up tools 7 , 7 are rotatably connected by hinges 43 (for the ends of the support pieces 41, see FIG. 1 (a) is the same as the case shown in FIG. The two V-shaped coupling sets 40a and 40b are combined in a V-shape and an inverted V-shape, and the intersecting portions thereof interfere with each other by the intersecting structure 45, as shown in FIG. 2 (a). It's crossed to not do it. The crossing structure 45 has the same structure as the crossing structure 25 of the X-shaped supporting member 20 shown in FIG. Notches 45a, 45a that can be combined with each other so as to loosely join each other with a gap are formed in the central portion of the.

押上げ具7,7の間隔が製品Cのサイズの変更に伴って拡大・縮小されると、それに合わせて、二つの連結組40a,40bが互いに交差するように展開する平面V字状と逆V字状を維持しながら各V字連結される開き程度を変え、大きめのサイズの製品Cに対しても、その底面を広い範囲に亙って均等的・対称的且つ高い分布度で確実に支えることができる。蝶番42,43は、図1(a)に示す蝶番12,13と同等であるので、各支え片41の形状や上縁面44等についてと同様に、再度の説明を省略する。   When the distance between the push-up tools 7, 7 is enlarged or reduced as the size of the product C is changed, the two connecting sets 40a, 40b are expanded in such a manner as to intersect each other. While maintaining the V-shape, the opening degree of each V-shape is changed, and even for a large-sized product C, the bottom surface of the product C is evenly and symmetrically distributed over a wide range, and high distribution is ensured. Can support. Since the hinges 42 and 43 are equivalent to the hinges 12 and 13 shown in FIG. 1A, the description thereof will be omitted like the shape of the support pieces 41 and the upper edge surface 44.

図3(b)に示す支え部材は、四つの直線状のプレート状の支え片をW字状に組み合わせて成っている。図3(b)に示す支え部材50は、四つの直線状のプレート状の支え片51〜51を備えており、順に蝶番52,52,52よって回動可能に一続きの連結構造として構成されている。両端の支え片51,51は、押上げ具7,7に対してはその縦板材7a,7aの上部において蝶番53,53(一方のみ示す)よって回動可能に連結されている。支え部材50は、四つの支え片51〜51が押上げ具7,7間において平面で見て一続きに連結されたW字状に展開する態様に組まれている。 The supporting member shown in FIG. 3B is formed by combining four linear plate-shaped supporting pieces in a W shape. The support member 50 shown in FIG. 3 (b) is provided with four linear plate-shaped support pieces 51 to 51, and is configured as a continuous connecting structure that is turnable by hinges 52, 52, 52 in order. ing. The support pieces 51, 51 at both ends are rotatably connected to the push-up tools 7 , 7 by hinges 53 , 53 (only one of which is shown) on the upper portions of the vertical plate members 7a, 7a . The support member 50 is assembled in such a manner that the four support pieces 51 to 51 are deployed in a W-shape in which the four support pieces 51 to 51 are continuously connected between the push-up tools 7 and 7 in a plan view.

押上げ具7,7の間隔が製品Cのサイズの変更に伴って拡大・縮小されると、それに合わせて、四つの支え片51〜51は、押上げ具7,7に対しては蝶番53,53(一方のみ示す)によって回動し、互いに対しては蝶番52の周りに回動する。支え部材30は、押上げ具7,7間でW字状の一続き連結を維持しながらW字状連結の開き程度を変え、大きめのサイズの製品Cに対しても、その底面を広い範囲に亙って均等的且つ高い分布度で確実に支えることができる。支え片51〜51間を連結する蝶番52〜52に捻じりばねを内蔵させるなどして安定的に連結するなど、その他の構造は、平面N字状に展開する図2(b)に示す例と同様である。蝶番52,53は、図1(a)に示す蝶番12,13と同等であるので、各支え片51の形状や上縁面54等についてと同様に、再度の説明を省略する。   When the distance between the push-up tools 7, 7 is enlarged or reduced as the size of the product C is changed, the four support pieces 51 to 51 are correspondingly hinged 53 to the push-up tools 7, 7. , 53 (only one shown) and about each other about hinge 52. The support member 30 changes the opening degree of the W-shaped connection while maintaining the W-shaped continuous connection between the push-up tools 7 and 7, so that the bottom surface of the large-sized product C has a wide range. It is possible to reliably support evenly and with a high degree of distribution. The other structure in which the hinges 52 to 52 for connecting the supporting pieces 51 to 51 are stably connected by incorporating a torsion spring, for example, is shown in FIG. Is the same as. Since the hinges 52 and 53 are equivalent to the hinges 12 and 13 shown in FIG. 1A, the description thereof will not be repeated like the shape of the support pieces 51 and the upper edge surface 54.

7,7 押上げ具 7a,7a 縦板材 8,8 櫛の歯状構造 9,9 上面
10 支え部材 11,11 支え片 11a,11a;11b,11b 端部
12,13 蝶番 14,14 上縁面
20 支え部材 21,21 支え片 21a,21a;21b,21b 端部
22 回動軸 23,23 蝶番 24,24 上縁面
25 交差構造 25a,25a 切欠き
26 スライド構造 26a スライドレール 26b 係合駒
30 支え部材 31,31,31 支え片
31a,31a,31a;31b,31b,31b 端部
32,32、33,33 蝶番 34 上縁面
40 支え部材 40a,40b 連結組 41〜41 支え片
42,42,43〜43 蝶番 44 上縁面
45 交差構造 45a,45a 切欠き
50 支え部材 51〜51 支え片
52〜52;53,53 蝶番 54 上縁面
60 包装紙供給装置 61 糊ガン
70 積上げ装置 71,71 積上げ板 72 積上げ空間
73 長孔 74 積上げ爪 75 サイドヒータ
76,76 押上げ具 77,77 櫛の歯状構造 76,76 折込み具
W1,W2 間隔(製品Cのサイズ) G 糊
7, 7 Push-up tool 7a, 7a Vertical plate member 8, 8 Comb tooth-like structure 9, 9 Upper surface 10 Support member 11, 11 Support piece 11a, 11a; 11b, 11b End part 12, 13 Hinge 14, 14 Upper edge surface 20 Supporting members 21, 21 Supporting pieces 21a, 21a; 21b, 21b End 22 Rotating shafts 23, 23 Hinge 24, 24 Upper edge surface 25 Crossing structure 25a, 25a Notch 26 Sliding structure 26a Slide rail 26b Engaging piece 30 Supporting members 31, 31, 31 Supporting pieces 31a, 31a, 31a; 31b, 31b, 31b Ends 32, 32, 33, 33 Hinge 34 Upper edge surface 40 Supporting members 40a, 40b Coupling set 41-41 Supporting pieces 42, 42 , 43 to 43 Hinge 44 Upper edge surface 45 Cross structure 45a, 45a Cutout 50 Support member 51 to 51 Support pieces 52 to 52; 53, 53 Hinge 54 Upper edge surface 60 Wrapping paper supply device 61 Glue gun 70 Stacking device 71, 71 Stacking Plate 72 Stacking Space 73 Long Hole 74 Stacking Claw 75 Side Heater 76, 76 Pushing Tool 77, 77 Comb Tooth Structure 76, 76 Folding Tool W1, W2 Interval (Size of Product C) G Glue

Claims (7)

一枚の長方形状の包装紙が直方体の形状を呈する製品に胴巻きされ、前記製品の両端より突出する前記包装紙の筒状張出し端部の側縁部分を前記製品の端面に沿って折り込むとともに前記筒状張出し端部の上下縁部分を前記製品の端面に沿って折り込む上包み包装において用いられており、前記製品を前記包装紙で包装した上包み包装体を積み上げる包装体積上げ装置であって、
平方向に対向して配置されており、前記上包み包装体を積み上げる積上げ空間を間に形成し且つ複数の縦に長い長孔が横に並んで形成されている一対の積上げ板と、
前記各長孔を通して前記積上げ空間に対して出没可能に配置されている積上げ爪と、
前記各積上げ板のそれぞれ近傍で且つ平行に配置されているとともに前記積上げ空間を昇降可能に配置されており、縦板材と当該縦板材の上端が折り曲げられて形成された折曲げ部を有しており、前記製品を前記包装紙とともに前記折曲げ部によって下方から支えた状態で上昇して前記積上げ爪に支持されるまで前記積上げ空間に押し上げる一対の押上げ具を備えており
前記製品のサイズに応じて前記一対の積上げ板の間隔と前記一対の押上具の間隔変更可能であり
前記一対の押上げ具の前記縦板材には、当該押上具の前記折曲げ部と同じ高さ位置で前記製品とそれを包む前記包装紙とともに支え、且つ前記押上具の間隔の変更に応じて展開可能な支え部材が連結されていること、
を特徴とする上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。
A piece of rectangular wrapping paper is wrapped around a product having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the side edge portions of the tubular overhanging end portions of the wrapping paper protruding from both ends of the product are folded along the end surface of the product and It is used in an overwrapping package in which the upper and lower edge portions of the tubular overhanging end are folded along the end surface of the product, and is a packaging volume raising device for stacking an overwrapping package body in which the product is wrapped with the wrapping paper,
Horizontal direction are disposed opposite to a pair of stacked plates a long long holes and a plurality of vertically formed between the piling space pile up the overwrap package is formed side by side,
A stacking claw that is arranged so that it can appear and disappear with respect to the stacking space through each of the elongated holes,
The stacking plates are arranged in the vicinity of and parallel to each other and are arranged so as to be able to move up and down in the stacking space, and have a vertical plate member and a bent portion formed by bending the upper end of the vertical plate member. cage includes a pair of push-up tool bring press before Symbol stack space to be increased in a state of supporting from below is supported by the stack pawl by the bent portion of the product together with the wrapping paper,
Spacing of the pair of push-up tool and spacing of the pair of stacked plates according to the size of the product are possible changes,
The vertical plate member of the pair of push-up tools is supported at the same height position as the bent portion of the push-up tool together with the product and the wrapping paper that wraps the product, and according to a change in the spacing between the push-up tools. That the deployable support members are connected ,
A device for increasing the packaging volume in overwrapping.
前記支え部材は、二つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、当該両支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、当該両支え片の他方の端部と対応する前記押上げ具とを回動連結して、平面V字状に展開する態様で組まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。   The support member is composed of two linear bar-shaped or plate-shaped support pieces, and the end portions of the support pieces are pivotally connected to each other, and the support portions correspond to the other end portions of the support pieces. 2. The packaging volume increasing device for overwrapping packaging according to claim 1, wherein the device is assembled in a manner of being rotationally connected to a push-up tool and deployed in a plane V shape. 前記支え部材は、二つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、当該二つの支え片は、互いに長手方向中央で回動連結されており、一方の端部が前記両押上げ具のいずれかに対して回動連結されているとともに他方の端部が前記両押上げ具の他方に対してスライド可能に連結されていて、平面X字状に展開する態様で組まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。   The support member is composed of two linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped support pieces, and the two support pieces are pivotally connected to each other at the center in the longitudinal direction, and one end portion of the support members is pushed up by both the push-up members. It is rotatably connected to any one of the tools, and the other end is slidably connected to the other of the push-up tools, and is assembled in such a manner as to expand in a plane X shape. The packaging volume increasing device for overwrapping packaging according to claim 1, wherein: 前記支え部材は、三つ直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、隣り合う前記支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、両外側の前記支え片を前記押上げ具に対して回動連結して、平面N字状に展開する態様で組まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。   The support member is composed of three linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped support pieces, and the end portions of the adjacent support pieces are pivotally connected to each other, and the support pieces on both outer sides are used as the push-up tool. The package volume increasing device for an overwrap package according to claim 1, wherein the device is assembled in such a manner as to be rotationally connected to each other and to be developed into a plane N shape. 前記支え部材は、四つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、二つの前記支え片は、その端部同士が回動連結するとともに、当該両支え片の他方の端部が対応する前記押上げ具に回動連結されて平面V字状に展開する態様で組まれて成る連結組を構成し、残る前記二つの支え片は、その端部同士が回動連結するとともに当該両支え片の他方の端部が対応する前記押上げ具に回動連結されて平面逆V字状に展開する態様で組まれて成る連結組を構成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。   The support member is composed of four linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped support pieces, and the two support pieces have their end portions pivotally connected to each other, and the other end portions of both support pieces are A connecting set is formed by being rotationally connected to the corresponding push-up tool so as to be developed in a plane V shape, and the remaining two supporting pieces are rotationally connected at their end portions and The other end of each of the support pieces is rotatably connected to the corresponding push-up tool to form a connection set formed by being developed in a plane inverted V-shape. Package volume increasing device for overwrap packaging. 前記支え部材は、四つの直線状の棒状又はプレート状の支え片から成っており、隣り合う前記支え片の端部同士を回動連結するとともに、両外側の前記支え片を前記押上げ具に対して回動連結して、平面W字状に展開する態様で組まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。   The support member is composed of four linear rod-shaped or plate-shaped support pieces, and the end portions of the adjacent support pieces are pivotally connected to each other, and the support pieces on both outer sides are used as the push-up tool. 2. The packaging volume increasing device for an overwrapping packaging according to claim 1, wherein the packaging volume increasing device is assembled in such a manner that it is pivotally connected to each other and developed in a plane W shape. 前記両積上げ板には、前記製品の端面上に折り重ねられた前記包装紙の上下の側縁部分に付着された糊を加熱して硬化を促進させるサイドヒータが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の上包み包装における包装体積上げ装置。 Wherein the two stacked plates, characterized in that pre-Symbol Saidohi data to accelerate the curing by heating the adhesive attached to the upper and lower side edge portions of the wrapping paper which is folded on the end face of the product is provided The packaging volume increasing device in the overwrapping packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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