JP6695081B2 - Disaster support management system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster support management system that manages a disaster support device.

  Households, evacuation centers, and other facilities where people gather are supplied with domestic water used for toilets, trays, baths, etc., but in the event of a water outage or power failure due to a disaster or accident, the supply of domestic water will be cut off. Is inconvenient. Therefore, a disaster support device that utilizes a water intake source in the event of a disaster has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes that water taken out from a water intake source is stored and purified, and then provided as drinking water.

JP-A-8-151805

In the event of a disaster or accident, a management base that collects and manages various information, such as the disaster prevention headquarters, is often set up in local governments such as prefectures and municipalities, but it becomes an evacuation center. It is difficult for the management base to grasp the operating status of the disaster support device installed in the facility. Therefore, guiding the evacuees to a facility where the disaster support device is not operating due to breakdown or damage may cause confusion. The configuration of Patent Document 1 has not reached the point where the management base side grasps the operating state of the disaster support device.
An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster support management system capable of grasping the operating state of a disaster support device installed in a facility on the management base side.

In order to achieve the above object, the first invention has a pump that pumps water from a water intake source and an on-off valve that opens and closes a water supply pipe that supplies the water pumped by the pump to a water supply device, and a disaster occurs. At the time of at least the operation state of the pump or the open state of the on-off valve, and the disaster support device provided in the facility, in which the pump operates and the on-off valve can be opened by the activation signal being issued. Detecting means for detecting one, provided in the management base, according to the detection result detected by the detecting means, a determining means for determining the operating state of the disaster support device, the disaster support device, One end is connected to a water main via a water stopcock, and the other end is provided with a water supply route connected to the water supply device, and as the water intake source, it is provided in the site of the facility or in a neighborhood thereof, It has a designated well for drinkable disasters, and is characterized in that the water supply path located downstream of the water shutoff valve and the water supply pipe downstream of the on-off valve can be directly communicated with each other.
2nd invention is the said 1st invention, When the said detection means detects the detection result detected by the said detection means that the said pump is inoperative or the said on-off valve is in the closed state, the said inoperative or closed valve. The feature is that it is determined that the disaster support device indicating the state is malfunctioning.
3rd invention is the 1st or 2nd invention, The said on-off valve is an electric on-off valve which can be opened / closed by the said start signal, The said start signal is a disaster occurrence generated according to a disaster occurrence situation. This is information, and the opening / closing valve is opened by receiving the activation signal.
The fourth invention is the first, second or third invention, before Symbol detection means detects the open state of the stop cock, said determination means, a detection result detected by the detection means However, when the water stop valve is in the valve open state, it is determined that the disaster support device indicating the valve open state is malfunctioning.
In a fifth aspect based on the fourth aspect, the water faucet is an electric water faucet capable of being at least closed by receiving the activation signal, and the activation signal is generated in accordance with a disaster occurrence situation. It is characterized by the fact that the electric shutoff valve is closed by receiving the activation signal.
In a sixth aspect based on the third or fifth aspect, the activation signal is an electric signal from a circuit that energizes the on-off valve and the water stopcock by receiving a radio wave from a mobile phone. It has a feature.
In a seventh aspect based on any one of the first to sixth aspects, the disaster support device and the determination means can communicate with each other via a communication means, and the detection means is installed on the facility side. Then, the detection result is transmitted to the determination means via the communication means.
An eighth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to seventh inventions, a storage battery is provided, and the pump operates using the storage battery as a power source.
In a ninth aspect based on the eighth aspect, the detection means detects an abnormality in the storage battery when a disaster occurs, and the determination means determines that the detection result detected by the detection means indicates an abnormality in the storage battery. In the case of showing, it is characterized in that the disaster support device provided with the storage battery showing the abnormality is judged to be malfunctioning.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, the solar cell panel has a solar cell panel that generates electricity by solar heat, and the pump operates using the solar cell panel as a power source.
In an eleventh aspect based on the tenth aspect, the detection means detects an abnormality in the solar cell panel at the time of occurrence of a disaster, and the determination means determines that the detection result detected by the detection means is the solar cell panel. If the above-mentioned abnormality is indicated, it is determined that the disaster support device including the solar cell panel indicating the abnormality is malfunctioning.

  According to the present invention, the operating state of the disaster support device provided in the facility is determined by the determination means provided at the management site, so the operating state of the disaster support device can be ascertained at the management site.

The figure explaining 1st Embodiment of the disaster support management system and the disaster support apparatus which concern on this invention. The figure explaining 2nd Embodiment of a disaster support apparatus. The figure explaining 3rd Embodiment of a disaster support apparatus. The figure explaining the modification of 3rd Embodiment. The figure explaining another modification of 3rd Embodiment. The figure explaining the modification of a disaster support apparatus. The figure explaining another form of an on-off valve and a water stopcock. The figure explaining the remote device of an on-off valve and a water stopcock. The block diagram which shows the system configuration of a disaster support management system. The flowchart which shows the main flows of a disaster support management system. The flowchart which shows the flow of another control of a disaster support management system. The flowchart which shows the flow of another control of a disaster support management system. The flowchart which shows the flow of another control of a disaster support management system.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the embodiments, the same members or members having the same function are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. In some cases, the drawings may be partially omitted to facilitate understanding of the configuration.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a disaster support management system according to the present invention. The disaster support management system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is provided in the disaster support device 1 installed on the facility 10 side and a management base 200 that collects and manages various types of information. The determination means 250 is provided to determine the operating state of the disaster support device in response.
First, the configuration and operation of the disaster support device 1 will be described, and then the detection and determination of the disaster support management system 100 will be described.
The disaster support device 1 is connected to an existing water supply path 4 connected to a water main 2 that is buried underground via a water stopper 3 and a water meter 7, and is connected to the water supply path 4 to supply water. A faucet 5 and a tray 6 which are water supply equipment, a well 12 which is a water intake source provided in a site 11 of a facility 10 in which the faucet 5 and the tray 6 are installed, and a pump 13 which pumps water from the well 12. The water supply pipe 14 to which the water pumped up by the pump 13 is supplied, and the opening / closing valve 20 for opening and closing the water supply pipe 14 are provided. The feature of the disaster support device 1 is that the water supply passage 4A located between the water stopcock 3 and the faucet 5 or the tray 6 communicates with the water supply pipe 14, and the opening / closing valve 20 opens when a disaster occurs. It is possible to configure.
The water supply path 4A is connected to the faucet 5 and the toilet or tank of the tray 6. The water supply pipe 14 is closed by the on-off valve 20 in normal times so that the well water from the well 12 does not flow into the water supply path 4 and mix with the tap water.
The facility 10 is a building that can serve as an evacuation center in the event of a disaster, and examples thereof include public halls, school buildings, gymnasiums, and the like. Of course, other than this, for example, a space provided in a building of a local government such as a prefecture or a municipality, an office building or a railway facility can be used as a facility. The space has a capacity to accommodate a large number of people, and if there is a water intake source such as a water tank in an office building or railway facility, or if groundwater such as a well is available in the adjacent area, disasters will occur. It can be used as the support device 1.
The management base 200 is assumed to be a building managed by a local government and in which information is collected in the event of a disaster or a building such as a company. In the present embodiment, the facility 10 and the management base 200 are described as different buildings, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, when the school is the facility 10, the management base 200 may be the same school or a different school or a building of a local government in a different place.

In the present embodiment, the well 12 may be a well that is used on a daily basis, but it is assumed that the well is managed by a local government and a predetermined water quality inspection is performed and a drink is applicable to the designated well. .. It may be called a designated well for disaster measures instead of a designated well for disaster.
The well 12 designated as the designated well for disaster is premised on being opened to the public in the event of a disaster. In the local government, where in the jurisdiction the designated well for disaster is installed is stored in the control means 300 such as a personal computer and linked with the address and coordinates (latitude and longitude) which are the location information of the well 12 and stored. is doing. In the present embodiment, the control means 300 is installed in the management base 200. A monitor serving as an image display unit and a speaker are connected to the control means 300 so that various information can be displayed and can be recognized by voice. These various types of information are the failure status, location, failure location, etc. of the disaster support device 1. The control means 300 may function alone, or may be used as a determination means.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the on-off valve 20 that opens and closes the water supply pipe 14 when a disaster occurs by connecting the water supply passage 4A located between the water stopcock 3 and the faucet 5 with the water supply pipe 14. Since the valve is opened, even if the water supply from the water main 2 to the existing water supply path 4 is cut off, the water from the well 12 can be supplied to the faucet 5 and the tray 6 which are water supply equipment via the water supply pipe 14. .. Therefore, it is possible to provide the new disaster support device 1 in which the well 12 and the existing water supply path 4 are linked. Note that if the water stopcock 3 is left open, water from the well 12 may flow to the water mains 2 side. If used, it is desirable to close it.
Further, since the water intake source in the present embodiment is the disaster support well in which the quality of water that can be drunk is secured, it is possible to provide for drinking without the need for purification equipment. Therefore, the disaster support device 1 and the disaster support management system 100 system Can be simplified and downsized. The water intake source is not limited to the well 12 and may be any water capable of collecting or flowing water, for example, river water or water in a water tank.

Generally, in the case of the pumping well 12, since the pump 13 is often installed, the discharge port of the pump 13 and one end 4a of the water supply path 4A are connected, and the water supply pipe 14 is connected to the other end 4b of the water supply path 4A. There is a pre-installed type in which construction is performed so as to be connected, and the on-off valve 20 is installed at a position where the water pipe 14 can be operated. In this case, the pump 13 is operated and the on-off valve 20 is opened, so that water can be quickly supplied when a disaster occurs, which is preferable.
On the other hand, the water pipe 14 and the on-off valve 20 are not installed in advance and are stored as equipment in the facility 10, and in the event of a disaster such as a power outage or water interruption, the discharge port of the pump 13 and the water supply path 4A There is a post-installation type configuration in which the water pipe 14 and the on-off valve 20 are connected to each other. In the case of the pre-installed type, quick water supply is possible if the pump 13, the water supply pipe 14, the on-off valve 20, etc. are not damaged, but if damaged in the event of a disaster, etc., it may not be used. However, in the case of the post-installation type, the pump 13 that can be used and the water supply path 4A that can be used are arbitrarily connected by the water pipe 14 according to the damage situation, and the open / close valve 20 is installed to enable use. Well water from the usable well 12 can be supplied to the water supply path 4A. Therefore, it is preferable because it is flexible and water can be reliably supplied. The pump 13 may also be stored as equipment and installed in the well 12 that can be used when the water pipe 14 and the on-off valve 20 are installed.

  In the case of the post-installation type, the information on the school designated as an evacuation center and the information on the designated wells for disasters in the vicinity are provided to the people involved in the school designated as the evacuation center and the company that constructs the system. Depending on the situation of the disaster, the local government can contact the disaster support device 1 using the well 12 close to the facility 10 (evacuation site) and the existing water supply route 4A by contacting by using a telephone (mobile phone) or e-mail. It is preferable because it can be flexibly constructed.

  Information such as schools and facilities that can be designated as shelters, telephone numbers and e-mails of system-installing companies is stored in a database such as the control means 300 in association with information about schools and facilities, and disaster information and disasters set in advance Intensity, for example, in the case of an earthquake, when a seismic intensity above a certain level is observed or measured, automatically send a phone call or e-mail based on that information and the information of the facility designated as a shelter As a result, the disaster support device 1 and the disaster support management system 100 can be operated more quickly when a disaster occurs. The seismic intensity information may be obtained by disposing seismographs in a system, a municipality, etc., and using the information from the seismographs, or based on information announced by the Meteorological Agency or the like. The signal of telephone or e-mail becomes the activation signal.

(Second embodiment)
The disaster support device 1A according to the present embodiment includes a power supply system 30 as shown in FIG.
In recent years, as shown in FIG. 2, a solar cell panel 31 and a storage battery 32 that generate electricity by solar heat are installed on a facility roof 10 or the like in a facility 10 such as a school facility that can be an evacuation center depending on the local government. The generated power may be sold or a power supply system 30 that is stored in a storage battery 32 and can be used at night may be installed.
When a school facility equipped with such a power supply system 30 is used as the facility 10, the storage battery 32 is used as a power source, and the well water pump 13 is connected to the pump 13 for pumping well water by an electric wire via an on / off switch 33. The pump 13 may be operated by turning on the switch 33. Alternatively, instead of the storage battery 32, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 2, the pump 13 is connected to the solar cell panel 31 via the inverter 34 and the switch 33 by electrical wiring, and the switch 33 is turned on to operate the pump 13. You may do so. The switch 33 may be turned on manually by a person in the facility 10 or may be turned on by a start signal described later.
When the facility 10 is equipped with such a power supply system 30, even if the commercial power source (100v, 200v) supplied with electric power from the electric power company installed in the facility 10 is unusable, the disaster support device can be reliably operated. 1A can be operated, which is preferable.
As the storage battery, a battery that is mounted on the vehicle and serves as a power source for the traveling motor may be used. In this case, if the vehicle is provided with a power outlet, the power is supplied from the power outlet. Since it can be taken out, the battery mounted on the vehicle can be used as the power source of the facility 10, which is preferable.

(Third Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 3, the disaster support device 1B according to the present embodiment has an air conditioner 40 added to the configuration of the first embodiment.
In recent years, school facilities (classrooms, etc.) may be equipped with air-conditioning equipment that can mainly cool air using refrigerant gas, but it cannot be used if the power supply to operate the air-conditioning equipment is cut off. is there. Even if electricity is supplied, it is desirable to control the amount used in the event of a disaster.
Therefore, in the disaster support device 1B according to the present embodiment, in addition to the disaster support device 1 described in the first embodiment, an air conditioner 40 that uses water (well water) as a refrigerant is provided downstream of the water supply pipe 14. Connected. The air conditioner 40 is provided in the water supply path 4A located downstream of the water supply pipe 14 and generates at least one of cold air and warm air by exchanging water supplied from the water supply path 4A with a so-called convector. It is called. The reason for setting at least one is that there are cases where cold air is emitted and where there is warm air depending on the temperature of the place of use and the temperature of the well water.
The water (well water) pumped up by the pump 13 is about 15 to 18 degrees Celsius all year round, which is sufficiently lower than the outside air temperature or the indoor temperature that is not cooled in the summer, and the outside temperature or the heating in the winter. The temperature is high enough and warmer than no room temperature.
Therefore, by incorporating the air conditioner 40 for exchanging heat with water as a refrigerant into the disaster support device 1B, the electric power (power supply) for operating the pump 13 is secured, so that the indoor temperature can be adjusted with power saving. .. Further, since the room temperature in the facility can be adjusted, it can be expected that the occurrence of heat stroke can be suppressed in the season when the room temperature is high.

In the third embodiment, the air conditioner 40 is connected to the water supply path 4A so that the air conditioner 40 can be used from normal times. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the air conditioner 40 is directly connected to the water supply pipe 14. Then, the well water pumped up by the pump 13 may be directly taken into the air conditioner 40 to be used as the disaster support device 1C for cooling or heating. In this case, since the well water directly flows into the air conditioner 40 compared to the form shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to provide a geothermal system that directly uses the well water and is more efficient than the well water before the temperature change due to the water supply. It is preferable because cooling and heating can be performed.
The well water supplied to the air conditioner 40 may be drained to a drain pipe (not shown). When the well water pumped up by the pump 13 is first supplied to the air conditioner 40 as in the configuration of FIG. 4, the well water that has passed through the air conditioner 40 is caused to flow to the water supply pipe 14, and as shown in FIG. By providing a return flow path for returning from the water pipe 14 to the well 12 as the branch path 14A, the well water heat-exchanged by the air conditioner 40 can be returned into the well 12. Since the groundwater flows into the well 12 or spring water is flowing, the temperature change of the water in the well can be suppressed even when the well-exchanged water is returned, so that cooling and heating can be efficiently performed.

The installation location of the air conditioner 40 may be installed in an ordinary classroom in the case of a school facility, for example, but in the case of an ordinary classroom, an air conditioner using a refrigerant gas is often installed. It may be installed in the gymnasium 60, which is an indoor playground that is separate from the facility 10 that has not yet been installed and has a large number of people that can be accommodated.
Depending on the local government, air conditioners for flowing hot water for heating may be installed in facilities such as schools and public halls. In this case, by connecting the water supply pipe 14 and the opening / closing valve 20 to a pipe for flowing hot water, even when hot water is not supplied at the time of disaster, by opening the opening / closing valve 20 and operating the pump 13, well water is supplied and heating is performed. It is preferable because it can be

  In the first to third embodiments, the pump 13 is illustrated as being installed on the ground, but it may be a type of pump that is used by being submerged in well water, such as a submersible pump. The type of pump is not limited to a particular type of pump, as long as it can be installed or stored by selecting a pump that can obtain a sufficient pumping amount according to the depth of the well.

  In the first to third embodiments, the existing system can be used by connecting the water supply pipe 14 sent from the pump 13 to the existing water supply path 4, but the present invention is not limited to such a form. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the water supply pipe 14 is installed in the facility without being connected to the water supply path 4 (water supply path 4A), and is connected to the new faucet 5A or the tray 6 to directly pump the pump 13 It may be possible to supply water from. In this case, even if the existing water supply path 4 is damaged, it is possible to reliably supply water to the faucet 5, the tray 6, and the air conditioner 40, which are water supply devices, which is preferable.

Next, the opening / closing of the water supply pipe 14 and the opening / closing of the water stopcock will be described.
The on-off valve 20 has been described on the premise that the on-off valve is opened and closed by increasing or decreasing the flow passage area of the water supply pipe 14 by manipulating the handle portion by a person or a tool, but is not limited to such a type. ..
For example, the on-off valve may be an electric on-off valve 20A that opens and closes according to a start signal, as shown in FIG. In this case, the activation signal is disaster occurrence information that is generated according to the disaster occurrence situation, and the on-off valve 20 is opened by receiving the activation signal. The disaster occurrence information generated according to the disaster occurrence situation is, for example, earthquake information, seismic intensity information, or a start signal (electrical signal) generated by the signal operating unit 50. The signal operation unit 50 is a switch that can be turned on / off, and is connected to the electric on-off valve 20A via a signal line. When the signal operation unit 50 is turned on at the time of occurrence of a disaster, a start signal (disaster occurrence information) is generated, and the electric on-off valve 20A is actuated and opened by using this signal as a trigger. Of course, it is preferable that the pump 13 is also connected to the signal operating unit 50 via a signal line because it can be operated in conjunction with the valve opening operation of the opening / closing valve 20A. The signal operation unit 50 may be installed on the facility 10 side, but may be installed on the management site 200.
The signal operation unit 50 may be operated to inspect the disaster support device 1 instead of when a disaster occurs.

The water stopcock has been described on the premise that it is a well-known one that opens and closes by increasing or decreasing the flow passage area of the water supply path 4 by manipulating the handle portion by a person, but is not limited to such a type. Like the opening / closing valve, the electric water stopcock 3A may be closed by receiving an electric signal.
The electric stopcock 3A is also connected to the signal operating unit 50 via a signal line, and operates so as to be closed by using a start signal generated by an ON operation of the signal operating unit 50 as a trigger. Therefore, the operation of the pump 13 and the opening operation of the opening / closing valve 20A can be performed in a single operation to perform the closing operation by the water stopcock 3A, so that the operation of the disaster support device 1 becomes more reliable and convenience is improved. To do.

As the activation signal, which is the disaster occurrence information generated according to the disaster occurrence situation, as shown in FIG. 8, the electric on-off valve 20A and the electric stopcock 3A are energized by receiving the radio wave of the mobile phone. Circuits 70 and 71 for opening and closing the valve may be connected to the electric on-off valve 20A and the electric water stopcock 3A and provided as electric signals from these circuits 70 and 71. A storage battery such as a button battery or a dry battery may be incorporated in each of the circuits 70 and 71.
In this case, since opening and closing by the electric on-off valve 20A and the electric water stopcock 3A can be performed by remote control by wireless, in the case of the pre-installed type, the telephone or circuit 70 of the school facility designated as the evacuation site , 71, it is possible to remotely control the electric on-off valve 20A and the electric water stopcock 3A by transmitting to the portable radio wave reception module, which is preferable. Also, regarding the operation of the pump 13, by providing a circuit 72 for energizing to receive the radio wave of the mobile phone, a remote control by radio is performed in conjunction with the electric on-off valve 20A and the electric water stopcock 3A. Is more preferable.

Next, the detection means 150, the determination means 250, and the control means 300 included in the disaster support management system 100 will be described, and the control contents will be described.
In the event of a disaster or accident, a management base that collects and manages various information, such as the disaster prevention headquarters, will be set up in local governments such as prefectures and municipalities, and there will be one evacuation facility. It is often installed in multiple locations instead. In this case, it is difficult for the management base to grasp the operating status of the disaster support device 1 ... Installed in a specific facility or each facility 10 ..., and the evacuees are guided to the facility where the disaster support device is not operating. Doing so will cause confusion.
Therefore, the disaster support management system 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a detection unit 150 that detects at least one of the operating state of the pump 13 of the disaster support apparatus 1 and the open state of the on-off valve 20, The management base 200 is provided with a determination unit 250 that determines the operating state of the disaster support device according to the detection result detected by the detection unit 150. The determination by the determination unit 250 is also to determine the facility equipped with the available disaster support device 1. In the present embodiment, the detection means 150 detects both the operating state of the pump 13 and the open state of the open / close valve. In the present embodiment, the detecting means 150 is connected to the pump 13 and the on-off valve 20 by wire or wirelessly so that they can communicate with each other, and when the pump 13 is activated or the on-off valve 20 is activated during a disaster or inspection. The operation signal of is detected. The detection means 150 is provided for each facility 10 including the disaster support device 1. The time of disaster is when the above-mentioned disaster occurrence information is generated. The time of inspection is when the signal operation unit 50 is operated. The detection means 150 has a function of transmitting the detection result to the determination means 250. In this embodiment, the detection unit 150 includes a communication unit 160 capable of communicating with the control unit 300 of the management base 200.

The determination means 250 is connected to the detection means 150 by wire or wirelessly so that the detection result and the disaster occurrence information detected by the detection means 150 are input. When the detection result detected by the detection unit 150 indicates that the pump 13 is inoperative or the open / close valve is in the closed state, the determining unit 250 indicates that the disaster support device 1 that has shown the inactive or closed state is malfunctioning. Is configured to determine.
In the present embodiment, the determination means 250 is connected to the control means 300 in a wired or wireless manner so as to be capable of bidirectional communication, and the control means 300 stores which facility the detection information transmitted from the detection means 150 is from. It is provided with a function of determining which facility 10 the detection signal is from by comparing with the existing facility information.
It

Next, the control process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The disaster support device according to this control is based on the configuration of the disaster support device 1 described in FIG. 1, and includes an electric on-off valve 20A as an on-off valve.
In step ST1, the determination means 250 determines whether or not disaster support information (disaster support information transmission) has been input, based on the presence or absence of a start signal. When the disaster support information is input, the determination means 250 proceeds to step ST2 to determine whether or not the pump is inoperative. When the disaster support information is not input, the determination means 250 is in a standby state until the input.
In step ST2, the determination means 250 determines the operating state of the pump 13 detected by the detection means 150. If the pump 13 is operating, this control is terminated and the pump 13 is not operating (inactive). In the case of), it is determined that the disaster support device 1 is inoperative, and the process proceeds to step ST3.
In step ST3, the determination means 250 determines whether or not the on-off valve 20A is in the closed state from the operating state of the on-off valve 20A detected by the detection means 150. The determination means 250 terminates this control when the on-off valve 20A operates and is open, and determines that the disaster support device 1 is inactive when the on-off valve 20A is inactive and the valve is closed. Then, the process proceeds to step ST4. In step ST4, the determination unit 250 displays the information of the inoperative facility 10 and the components of the inoperative disaster support device 1 on the monitor of the control unit 300, and ends the control. The facility information mentioned here includes a facility name, facility address, contact information, and the like. Not only the monitor display but also the information of the facility that is out of order may be notified by voice or sound from the speaker.

  In the control shown in FIG. 10, both the operating states of the pump 13 and the on-off valve 20A are determined, and when both are inoperative, it is determined that the disaster support device 1 is inoperative, and thus the false detection is performed. Prevents misjudgment. However, when it is assumed that the system determination is simplified, the operating state of either one of the pump 13 and the on-off valve 20A is detected by the detection means 150, and when the detection result of any one is inoperative, You may make it determine that the disaster support apparatus 1 is inoperative.

In this way, the operating state of the pump 13 that pumps water from the well 12 or the open state of the on-off valve 20A that opens and closes the water supply pipe 14 that supplies the water pumped by the pump 13 to the water supply equipment (faucet 5, toilet 6) Installed in the facility 10 because the disaster support device 1 of the facility 10 determines that it is inoperative according to the detection result of the detection unit 150 that is detected by the detection unit 150 and that collects and manages various information. It is possible to grasp the operating status of the disaster support device 1 that has been performed at the management base 200. In addition, by controlling the guidance of the evacuees to the facility 10 in which the disaster support device 1 is not operating based on the determination result of the determination unit 250, it is possible to suppress the confusion of the facility 10 and the evacuees.
In addition, in this disaster support management system 100, water is supplied from the well 12 such as the pump 13 and the on-off valve 20 in the configuration of the disaster support apparatus 1 even though the disaster support information (start signal) is input. By determining the operating state of the configuration related to the above, and determining that the configuration is a failure state when these configurations are in the state of obstructing the water supply, it is possible for a staff member or the like at the management base 200 to fail the disaster support device 1 in the facility 10. The state can be recognized.

Next, another control process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The flowchart shown in FIG. 11 is obtained by adding a step of determining the open / closed state of the water stopcock 3A to the flowchart described in FIG.
In this case, the detection unit 150 detects the valve open state (operating state) of the water stopcock 3A, and the determination unit 250 determines that the detection result detected by the detection unit 150 in step ST3A of FIG. In the case of the valve open state, it is determined that the disaster support device 1 in the valve open state is inoperative (failure). Then, in step ST4, the monitor of the control means 300 displays the information of the inoperable (faulty) facility, and the control ends.
Thus, if the water stopcock 3A remains open even though the disaster support information (starting signal) is input, the water supplied from the well 12 to the water supply path 4 is stopped. The inoperative (fault) state of the disaster support device 1 leaking from the water valve 3A can be made to be recognized by the personnel at the management base 200.

Next, another control process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The flowchart shown in FIG. 12 is based on the configuration of the disaster support device 1A described with reference to FIG. 2, and determines whether the disaster support device 1 is inoperative (failure) according to the state of the storage battery 32. In this case, the detection unit 150 detects an abnormality in the storage battery 32.
In step ST1, the determination means 250 determines whether or not disaster support information has been input (disaster support information transmission) based on the presence or absence of an electrical signal. When the disaster support information (start signal) is input, the determination means 250 proceeds to step ST3B to determine whether or not the storage battery 32 is in failure, and when the disaster support information (start signal) is not input, the input is made. It waits until there is one.
In step ST3B, the determination unit 250 determines the state of the storage battery 32 detected by the detection unit 150, and if the detection result detected by the detection unit 150 indicates an abnormality of the storage battery 32, the storage battery 32 indicating the abnormality is detected. It is judged that the provided disaster support device 1 is inoperative (failure), and in step ST4, the monitor of the control means 300 displays the information of the inoperative facility (failure) and the control is ended.
The abnormality of the storage battery 32 by the detection means 150 here is assumed to be a voltage shortage. For example, a target voltage value is set in advance, and when the actual voltage value of the storage battery 32 is lower than the target value, it is determined that there is an abnormality.
As described above, when the storage battery 32 is used as the power source of the pump 13, if the storage battery 32 is abnormal even though the disaster support information (starting signal) is input, the pump 13 becomes inoperative and the well 12 It is possible to make the personnel in the management base 200 recognize the state of the inoperable disaster support device 1 that cannot be supplied with water.

Next, another control process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The flowchart shown in FIG. 13 is for determining whether or not the disaster support device 1 is inoperative (failure) according to the state of the solar cell panel 31. In this case, the detection means 150 detects an abnormality in the solar cell panel 31.
In step ST1, the determination means 250 determines whether or not the disaster support information (start signal) is input based on the presence or absence of the start signal. When the disaster support information is input, the determination means 250 proceeds to step ST3C to determine whether or not the solar cell panel 31 is out of order, and when the disaster support information is not input, waits until the input. Becomes
In step ST3C, the determination unit 250 determines the state of the solar cell panel 31 detected by the detection unit 150, and if the detection result detected by the detection unit 150 indicates an abnormality of the solar cell panel 31, it indicates an abnormality. It is determined that the disaster support device 1 including the storage battery 32 is inoperative (failure), and in step ST4, the monitor of the control means 300 displays the information of the inoperative (failure) facility, and the control ends.
The abnormality of the solar cell panel 31 detected by the detection unit 150 here is assumed to be insufficient voltage. For example, a target voltage value is set in advance, and when the actual voltage value of the storage battery 32 is lower than the target value, it is determined to be abnormal.
As described above, when the solar cell panel 31 is used as the power source of the pump 13, if the solar cell panel 31 is abnormal even though the disaster support information is input (starting signal), the pump 13 becomes inoperative. The personnel at the management base 200 can be made aware that the disaster support device 1 that cannot supply water from the well 12 is in an inoperative (faulty) state.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and unless otherwise specified in the above description, the present invention described in the claims is included. Various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the invention.
For example, in the embodiment of the invention, the well has been described as a representative of the pumping system in which the pump 13 is used for pumping, but any well that is designated as a designated well for disaster may be self-injecting. In this case, although it depends on the amount and pressure of the self-injection, the pump 13 can be eliminated, so that the disaster support management device 100 and the disaster support device are less likely to be affected by the failure of the pump 13 and the power supply. It is preferable because the disaster support devices 1 to 1C can be operated quickly. In the case of a self-injection type well 12, it is convenient to insert the water pipe 14 directly into the well 12 or connect a branch pipe to the water pipe 14 and install the faucet 5 on the water pipe 14 or the branch pipe. It is preferable because the water supply can be performed by moving the water.
The effects described in the embodiments of the present invention are only listed as the most suitable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects according to the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. is not.

1, 1A to 1C Disaster Support Device 2 Water Main 3 Water Stopper 3A Electric Water Stopper 4 Water Supply Path 4a One End of Water Supply Path 4b Other End of Water Supply Path 5 Faucet (Water Supply Equipment)
6 trays (water supply equipment)
10 facilities 12 Water source (well)
13 pump 14 water pipe 20 on-off valve 20A electric on-off valve 31 solar panel 32 storage battery 40 air conditioner 70, 71 circuit 150 detection means 160 communication means 200 management base 250 determination means

Claims (11)

It has a pump that draws water from a water intake source and an on-off valve that opens and closes a water pipe that supplies the water drawn by the pump to water supply equipment.The pump operates when a start signal is issued when a disaster occurs. And a disaster support device provided in the facility where the on-off valve can be opened,
Detection means for detecting at least one of the operating state of the pump and the open state of the on-off valve,
The management base is provided with a determination means for determining the operating state of the disaster support device according to the detection result detected by the detection means ,
The disaster support device,
One end is connected to a water main via a water stopcock, and the other end is provided with a water supply path connected to the water supply device,
As the water intake source, provided in the site of the facility or in the vicinity thereof, has a designated well for drinkable disaster,
A disaster support system characterized in that a water supply path located downstream of the stopcock and a water pipe downstream of the on-off valve can be directly communicated with each other .   When the detection result detected by the detection means is the inoperability of the pump or the closed state of the on-off valve, the determination means is malfunctioning of the disaster support device indicating the inactive or closed state. The disaster support management system according to claim 1. The on-off valve is an electric on-off valve that can be opened and closed by the start signal,
The activation signal is disaster occurrence information generated according to the disaster occurrence situation,
The disaster support management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening / closing valve is opened by receiving the activation signal. Before Symbol detection means detects the open state of the stop cock,
The determination means determines that the disaster support device indicating the valve open state is malfunctioning when the detection result detected by the detector is the valve open state of the water stopcock. Or the disaster support management system described in 3. The water stopper is an electric water stopper that can be at least closed by receiving the activation signal,
The activation signal is disaster occurrence information generated according to the disaster occurrence situation,
The disaster support management system according to claim 4, wherein the electric water stop valve is closed by receiving the activation signal.   The disaster support management system according to claim 1, wherein the activation signal is an electric signal from a circuit that energizes the on-off valve and the water stopcock by receiving a radio wave of a mobile phone. The disaster support device and the determination means can communicate with each other via a communication means,
The disaster support management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the detection means is installed on the facility side and transmits a detection result to the determination means via the communication means. Has a storage battery,
The disaster support management system according to claim 1, wherein the pump operates using the storage battery as a power source. The detection means detects an abnormality of the storage battery when a disaster occurs,
9. The determination unit according to claim 8, wherein when the detection result detected by the detection unit indicates an abnormality of the storage battery, the disaster support device including the storage battery indicating the abnormality is malfunctioning. Disaster support management system. It has a solar cell panel that generates electricity by solar heat,
The disaster support management system according to claim 1, wherein the pump operates using the solar cell panel as a power source. The detection means detects an abnormality of the solar cell panel at the time of disaster occurrence,
When the detection result detected by the detection means indicates an abnormality in the solar cell panel, the determination means determines that the disaster support device including the solar cell panel indicating the abnormality is malfunctioning. 10. The disaster support management system described in 10.

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