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JP6705669B2 - Unmanned lifesaving airplane - Google Patents
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JP6705669B2 - Unmanned lifesaving airplane - Google Patents

Unmanned lifesaving airplane Download PDF

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JP6705669B2
JP6705669B2 JP2016049610A JP2016049610A JP6705669B2 JP 6705669 B2 JP6705669 B2 JP 6705669B2 JP 2016049610 A JP2016049610 A JP 2016049610A JP 2016049610 A JP2016049610 A JP 2016049610A JP 6705669 B2 JP6705669 B2 JP 6705669B2
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jet pipe
compressor
nozzle
valve
laid
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JP2017165127A (en
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白川利久
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白川 利久
白川 利久
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本発明は、無人機に関する。 The present invention relates to drones.

近頃、ドローンと呼ばれる、監視カメラと無線通信装置と小型コンピュータ内蔵機体操作装置により制御される無人飛行機が注目され出した。商用のドローンは、全長が数十センチメートル程度の小型機で、小半径の回転翼を4基程度装備し、荷物の配送や農薬の散布に用いられている。 Recently, an unmanned airplane called a drone, which is controlled by a surveillance camera, a wireless communication device, and a body operation device with a small computer, has attracted attention. A commercial drone is a small machine with a total length of several tens of centimeters, equipped with about four rotary blades with a small radius, and is used for delivering packages and spraying pesticides.

遠洋航海の船には、沈没の恐れがある時のために、人員が脱出するための救命ボートが搭載されている。 Offshore voyages are equipped with lifeboats for personnel to escape, in case of fear of sinking.

ドローンは、原則として人間を搭乗させないため値段を安くできる。値段を安くするためには機体を軽量にするのが手っ取り早い。ただ、機体を軽量にすると風に対しては弱い。どうやって風の影響を少なくするかが問題である。
外洋船には沈没だけでなく、乗船員の不慮の事故による怪我や食中毒や盲腸等の急病人が出ることが起こり得る。どんなに大きな外洋船でもMRIや人工心肺等の高度医療機器を積載している船は少ない。
救命ボートは小型であるから、外洋の大波によって大きく揺れるし、速度が遅すぎる。緊急をようする患者には役立たない。
ヘリコプタを陸上から呼んで再び患者を陸上に搬送するには時間が掛かり過ぎる。多くの場合、ヘリコプタの中で寝た状態で搬送されることは少なく、寝た状態の必要がある場合は、ヘリコプタ外に括り付けて運ばれることが多い。低体温症で死んでしまうこともあり得る。患者が寝た状態で病院まで行けないと、助かり難い。
In principle, drones can be cheaper because they do not carry humans. In order to reduce the price, it is quick to make the aircraft lightweight. However, if the aircraft is made lightweight, it is weak against wind. The problem is how to reduce the influence of wind.
In addition to sinking, there is a possibility that an open ocean ship may be injured due to an unexpected accident by a seafarer, or may be suddenly ill with food poisoning and cecum. There are few large ocean-going vessels carrying advanced medical equipment such as MRI and heart-lung machines.
Since the lifeboat is small, it sways greatly due to the large ocean waves and is too slow. Not useful for patients in an emergency.
It takes too much time to call the helicopter from land and transport the patient to land again. In many cases, the helicopter is rarely transported in a sleeping state, and when the sleeping state is required, the helicopter is often bundled and transported outside the helicopter. Death can occur from hypothermia. If the patient is asleep and cannot go to the hospital, it will be difficult to help.

風に耐えられるように頑丈にするため、船で利用されている竜骨材を使う。風を機体の上下に逃がすため扁平な形状にする。
蓄電池または中空の軽量材(チタンやカーボン樹脂やジュラルミンやポリイミド。中空にすると軽量化が図れる。中空部に各種ケーブルを通してもよい。)からなる竜骨材(1)を当該機の前後方向に準備し、竜骨材(1)に対して数か所に直角に左側と右側にそれぞれ水平肋骨材(2)を竜骨材(1)に固定する。前記竜骨材(1)と当該水平肋骨材(2)に対して直角に真下に下垂直肋骨材(3)を竜骨材(1)に固定する。蓄電池にすれば、予備電源として利用できる。後記の前電池(13)は取り外すこともできる。
左側水平肋骨材(2)の左端から右側水平肋骨材(2)の右端までの長さを長径とし下垂直肋骨材(3)の高さの2倍を短径とした中空の軽量材からなる楕円リング(4)を、前記3本の肋骨材先端に固定する。先端部に窪みを施してリングを埋め込む。或は、先端部に孔を設けてリングを通す。隣接せるリングの上部近辺を中空棒スペーサで間隔を保つ。直線または被覆材(5)面に沿わせる。
当該楕円リング(4)の表面を、ポリイミドやカーボン樹脂の表面をテフロン加工した被覆材(5)で覆って、(機体高さ) < (機体横幅)とし、(機体横幅)< (飛行方向前端から後端までの長さ)であるように中空楕円体に成形する。
中空楕円体の前端を透明で着脱可能な透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で閉じ、後端をカーボン樹脂製の楕円コーン(7)で閉じる。
透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で囲まれた空間に監視カメラ、無線通信装置(アンテナは機外に出すと感度が良くなる)及び小型コンピュータ内蔵機体操作ワイヤレス装置を内蔵する。監視カメラ、無線通信装置及び小型コンピュータ内蔵機体操作ワイヤレス装置は、透明楕円コーン蓋(36)または進行方向最前下垂直肋骨材(3)の前に伸ばした敷板裏側に固定する。ワイヤレス装置としたのは、ワイヤ重量や配線の複雑さやワイヤ切断事故後の修理の困難さを考慮したためである。
水平肋骨材(2)の上に敷板(8)(全長3メートル、幅1メートル程度)を渡し(着脱可能なようにネジ止め)固定する。セメダインや両面テープで固定することも考えられる。
当該中空楕円体の上面に空気吸入のための吸気口(6)を設ける。
後記の前圧縮機(11)を動かすための前電池(13)と前電動モータ(12)、後記の後圧縮機(21)を動かすための後電池(23)と後電動モータ(22)を各圧縮機に近い敷板裏側に着脱可能なように(ネジ止め)固定する。緊急時のために、各電池は全圧縮機に接続している。圧縮機や電動モータは、ワイヤレス装置からの信号電波を送受信する部品を内蔵している。圧縮機や電動モータは電池から伸びる電線と直結している。
進行方向最後尾下垂直肋骨材(3)後ろの敷板裏側に、竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に後圧縮機(21)を着脱可能なように(ネジ止め)固定する。
左側の後圧縮機(21)に空気吐出用の開閉弁を2つ敷設する。弁の1つは後方に向けて伸びる推進噴出管(213)に接続されている。該推進噴出管(213)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。残り1つの弁は垂直下方に向けて伸びる後下向噴出管(212)に接続されている。当該後下向噴出管(212)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
右側の後圧縮機(21)にも開閉弁を2つ敷設し、1つの弁に推進噴出管(213)が、残りの弁に後下向噴出管(212)が接続され、各管の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
進行方向最前下垂直肋骨材(3)の後ろの敷板裏側に、竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に前圧縮機(11)を着脱可能なように(ネジ止め)固定する。
左側の前圧縮機(11)に空気吐出用の開閉弁を2つ敷設する。弁の1つは垂直下方に向けて伸びる前下向噴出管(112)に接続されている。当該前下向噴出管(112)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。残り1つの弁は竜骨材(1)に対して直角に水平横方向に伸びる横方向噴出管(111)に接続されている。当該横向噴出管(111)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
右側の前圧縮機(11)にも開閉弁を2つ敷設し、1つの弁に前下向噴出管(112)が、残りの弁に横方向噴出管(111)が接続されている。各管の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
吸気口(6)と圧縮機とを管で接続すれば、機内温度管理が容易になる。
電動モータにより各圧縮機を駆動させる。
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を後下向噴出管(212)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させ、前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を前下向噴出管(112)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の上下運動を操作する。
前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を横向噴出管(111)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の左右運動を操作する。
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を推進噴出管(213)経由でノズルから外界に吐出することにより飛行機の前進運動を操作することを特徴とする無人救命飛行機とする。
当該機体前部を上に向け、吐出空気を推進噴出管(213)経由でノズルから外界に吐出しても上昇できる。
推進噴出管(213)に敷設したノズル以外のノズル出口は、被覆材(5)に接するようにして突起をできるだけ減らす。
下垂直肋骨材(3)の下部は、凸面着地クッション(9)に接続されていて、着地時の衝撃を竜骨材(1)全体で受け止める。凸面着地クッション(9)は、膨張式(ゴム風船式)または低反発ウレタンフォームである。最後尾の凸面着地クッション(9)の下には鳥の足を模した着地脚(10)が敷設されている。
着陸地点に低反発ウレタンフォームを用意すれば着実に着地できる。
患者搬送の折は断熱カプセルを搭載して、当該カプセルの中に患者を収納する。
To make it strong enough to withstand the wind, we use the keel material used on ships. A flat shape is used to allow wind to escape above and below the airframe.
Prepare a kettle material (1) consisting of a storage battery or a hollow lightweight material (titanium, carbon resin, duralumin, or polyimide. Lightening can be achieved by making it hollow. Various cables may be passed through the hollow part) in the front-back direction of the machine. The horizontal rib members (2) are fixed to the kerosene member (1) on the left and right sides at right angles to the kerosene member (1) at several positions. The lower vertical rib material (3) is fixed to the kerosene material (1) right below the keel aggregate (1) and the horizontal rib material (2). If used as a storage battery, it can be used as a standby power source. The front battery (13) described later can also be removed.
It consists of a hollow lightweight material whose major axis is the length from the left end of the left horizontal rib (2) to the right end of the right horizontal rib (2) and whose minor axis is twice the height of the lower vertical rib (3). An elliptical ring (4) is fixed to the ends of the three rib members. The ring is embedded by making a depression on the tip. Alternatively, a hole is provided at the tip end to pass the ring. A hollow rod spacer keeps a space around the top of adjacent rings. Align it with a straight line or the surface of the covering material (5).
The surface of the elliptical ring (4) is covered with a covering material (5) obtained by processing the surface of polyimide or carbon resin with Teflon so that (machine height) <(machine width) , (machine width) <(front end in flight direction) To the rear end) to form a hollow ellipsoid.
The front end of the hollow ellipsoid is closed with a transparent and removable transparent elliptical cone lid (36), and the rear end is closed with a carbon resin elliptical cone (7).
A surveillance camera, a wireless communication device (the sensitivity of which is improved when the antenna is taken out of the machine), and a small computer-equipped body operation wireless device are built in a space surrounded by a transparent elliptical cone lid (36). The surveillance camera, the wireless communication device, and the wireless device for operating the airframe with a small computer are fixed to the transparent elliptic cone lid (36) or the back side of the floor plate extended in front of the lowermost vertical rib member (3) in the traveling direction. The wireless device is used in consideration of the weight of wires, the complexity of wiring, and the difficulty of repairing after a wire cutting accident.
The floor plate (8) (total length: 3 meters, width: about 1 meter) is passed over the horizontal rib material (2) (fixed with screws so that it can be detached) and fixed. It is also possible to fix it with cemedine or double-sided tape.
An intake port (6) for intake of air is provided on the upper surface of the hollow ellipsoid.
A front battery (13) and a front electric motor (12) for operating a front compressor (11) described later, and a rear battery (23) and a rear electric motor (22) for operating a rear compressor (21) described later are provided. It is fixed so that it can be detached (screwed) on the back side of the floor plate near each compressor. For emergency, each battery is connected to all compressors. Compressors and electric motors have built-in components that transmit and receive signal waves from wireless devices. The compressor and electric motor are directly connected to the electric wire that extends from the battery.
The rear compressor (21) is detachably (screwed) fixed to the left side and the right side of the carcass (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the rearmost vertical ribs (3) in the traveling direction.
Two on-off valves for air discharge are laid on the left side post-compressor (21). One of the valves is connected to a thrust jet (213) extending rearward. A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the propulsion jet pipe (213). The remaining one valve is connected to a rear downward jet (212) extending vertically downward. A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the rear downward jet pipe (212).
Two on-off valves are also laid on the right-side post-compressor (21), one valve is connected to the propulsion jet pipe (213), and the other valve is connected to the rear downward jet pipe (212). Connect the nozzle first.
The front compressors (11) are detachably (screwed) fixed to the left side and the right side of the keel aggregate (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the foremost vertical rib members (3) in the traveling direction.
Two on-off valves for air discharge are installed in the left front compressor (11). One of the valves is connected to a forward downward spout tube (112) extending vertically downward. A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the front downward jet pipe (112). The remaining one valve is connected to a lateral jet (111) extending horizontally transversely to the carcass (1). A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the lateral jet pipe (111).
The front compressor (11) on the right side is also provided with two opening/closing valves, one valve is connected to the front downward jet pipe (112), and the other valve is connected to the lateral jet pipe (111). A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of each tube.
If the intake port (6) and the compressor are connected by a pipe, the internal temperature control becomes easy.
Each compressor is driven by an electric motor.
The discharge air is discharged to the outside from the nozzle through the rear downward jet pipe (212) by the opening/closing operation of the valve installed in the rear compressor (21), and the discharged air is operated by the opening/closing operation of the valve installed in the front compressor (11). The vertical motion of the airplane is controlled by discharging the air from the nozzle to the outside via the front downward jet pipe (112).
The left and right motions of the airplane are controlled by discharging the discharge air from the nozzle to the outside through the lateral jet pipe (111) by opening and closing the valve laid on the front compressor (11).
An unmanned lifesaving aircraft characterized by operating forward movement of an airplane by discharging discharge air from a nozzle to the outside through a propulsion jet pipe (213) by opening and closing a valve laid on a post-compressor (21). ..
Even if the front part of the fuselage is turned upward and the discharge air is discharged from the nozzle to the outside via the propulsion jet pipe (213), it can rise.
The nozzle outlets other than the nozzle laid on the propulsion jet pipe (213) are in contact with the covering material (5) to reduce the protrusions as much as possible.
The lower part of the lower vertical rib material (3) is connected to the convex landing cushion (9) so that the entire keel material (1) receives the impact at the time of landing. The convex landing cushion (9) is an inflatable (rubber balloon) or low resilience urethane foam. Below the rearmost convex landing cushion (9), landing legs (10) imitating bird's feet are laid.
If you prepare low-resilience urethane foam at the landing point, you can steadily land.
When the patient is transported, a heat-insulating capsule is mounted and the patient is stored in the capsule.

複数個の電池の1部は、現地に向かうためのエネルギー源として使い切る。帰還時には急病人を搭載することになるから、その分軽くするために、使い切った電池を到着時点で現地に置いてくるのは合理的である。帰還時に新品電池と交換する。使い切った電池は2次蓄電池なら現地で充電する。1次乾電池なら船で陸上工場に持ち帰って再生する。
ジェット戦闘機の多くは空中給油が受けられる。その応用として、本発明の無人飛行機を空中でキャッチし帰還地周辺に曳航し、切り離すことが可能となろう。
電池等の重量物を竜骨材よりも下に置いたため、重心が十分下がり安定した飛行ができる。
更に、竜骨材に対して水平方向の横幅を垂直方向の高さに比べて長くして扁平にすると、風に対する抵抗が小さくなるため安定した飛行ができる。
竜骨材よりも上の空間には肋骨材等の構造物がないため、貨物の搬入出が容易になる。
飛び上がり時には、下向噴出管に通じる弁のみを全開する。推進に供する後圧縮機は大きな出力を持つ。その全出力を飛び上がりに供する。飛行中は、機体前部をやや上に向けて飛行すれば推進噴出管(213)がやや下向きになるため、上昇力を生む。
飛行中には推進噴出管に通じる弁と下向噴出管を開く。適宜、横方向噴出管に通じる弁の開閉を操作する。
機体の前部に横方向噴出管(112)がなくても、左右の推進噴出管(211)操作で機体の進行方向を調節できる。機体の前部には、前下向噴出管(112)のみでも飛行操作は可能である。
Part of the batteries will be used up as an energy source for the site. When returning to Japan, it will be equipped with a sudden sick person, so it is reasonable to leave the used batteries at the site upon arrival in order to reduce the weight. Replace with a new battery when returning. If the used battery is a secondary storage battery, charge it locally. If it is a primary battery, bring it back to the onshore factory by ship and play it.
Many jet fighters can be refueled in the air. As an application, it would be possible to catch the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention in the air, tow it around the return point, and disconnect it.
Since heavy objects such as batteries are placed below the keel bone, the center of gravity is lowered enough for stable flight.
Further, if the horizontal width of the keel aggregate is made longer and flatter than the vertical height thereof, the resistance to the wind becomes small, and stable flight is possible.
Since there is no structure such as rib material in the space above the keel aggregate, cargo can be easily loaded and unloaded.
When jumping up, fully open only the valve leading to the downward jet. The post-compressor used for propulsion has a large output. The full output is used for jumping up. During flight, the propulsion jet pipe (213) will be slightly downward if the front part of the fuselage is flying slightly upward, so that an ascending force is produced.
During flight, the valve leading to the propulsion jet and the downward jet are opened. The opening and closing of the valves leading to the lateral jets are operated accordingly.
Even if there is no lateral ejection pipe (112) at the front of the airframe, the traveling direction of the airframe can be adjusted by operating the left and right propulsion ejection pipes (211). At the front of the fuselage, flight operation is possible with only the front downward ejection pipe (112).

手段1における無人救命飛行機において、
(飛行方向中央部の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ) < (飛行方向中央部にある下垂直肋骨材(3)の前後の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ)として機体底部を凹型にして当該機体底部を着地凹面クッション(59)で覆う。
紛争地への接近のために、機体全被覆材(5)表面及び着地凹面クッション(59)表面及び楕円コーン(7)表面を、誘電性電波吸収材の内防水効果のある材料で覆うが、透明楕円コーン蓋(36)の表面は透明導電性フイルムで覆い、ステルス性能を高めたことを特徴とする無人救命飛行機。
着地凹面クッション(59)は、膨張式(ゴム風船式)または低反発ウレタンフォームである。
中央部底面を凹型にしたため、着地の際には動力を抑制して騒音を抑制してパラシュート降下の様に着地できる。
誘電性電波吸収材の内防水効果のある材料(例えば炭素粉をゴムに混合したシート。)は防水効果が高いから雨天でも飛行できる。
透明楕円コーン蓋(36)の表面は透明導電性フイルムで覆ったためカメラによる前方監視に支障はない。
夜間1万メートル以上を飛ぶ飛行機から多様な降下物と共に当該無人救命飛行機を発射すれば、紛争地の遙か後方から目的地に接近できる。
In an unmanned lifesaving aircraft in means 1,
(Lower vertical rib material (3) height in the center of the flight direction) <(Bottom vertical rib material (3) height before and after the lower vertical rib material (3) in the center of the flight direction) And cover the bottom of the fuselage with a landing concave cushion (59).
To approach the conflict area, the entire surface of the airframe covering material (5), the landing concave cushion (59) surface and the elliptical cone (7) surface are covered with a dielectric wave absorbing material having a waterproof effect. The surface of the transparent elliptical cone lid (36) is covered with a transparent conductive film to improve stealth performance and is an unmanned lifesaving aircraft.
The landing concave cushion (59) is an inflatable (rubber balloon) or low resilience urethane foam.
Since the bottom surface of the central part is concave, power can be suppressed and noise can be suppressed when landing, and landing can be done like a parachute descent.
The dielectric wave absorbing material having a waterproof effect (for example, a sheet in which carbon powder is mixed with rubber) has a high waterproof effect and can fly even in the rain.
Since the surface of the transparent elliptical cone lid (36) is covered with a transparent conductive film, there is no problem in front monitoring by the camera.
By launching the unmanned life-saving airplane with various fallouts from an airplane flying over 10,000 meters at night, you can approach the destination from far behind the conflict area.

ステルス性能を高めるためにはレーダー探知され難くすればよい。
レーダーから発信された電波が機体に当たり、誘導電流を発生する。誘導電流から電波が発生して反射波となる。レーダーが当該反射波を受信する。発信時刻と受信時刻との時間差からレーダーと機体との距離を算出する。
レーダーで探知され難くするには、機体表面は電波を反射し易い低導電性金属は避けて、電波を吸収して反射し難い物質にすればよい。それに加えて防水効果がなければならない。
誘電性電波吸収材(特許文献1、特許文献2.炭素粉をゴムに混合。カーボン含有発泡ウレタン、カーボン含有発泡ポリスチロール)にすると誘電損失が大きくなり、電波を熱に変換して反射波を減らすといわれている。一般には、誘電体に交番電界が加わった場合、分極の変化が電界の変化に追随できずに、電界のエネルギーの1部が失われることによって電波を減衰させると言われている。
或は、有機物繊維の布表面を導電性電波吸収物質(例えば、炭素粉のような高導電性物質を含有した樹脂。樹脂は防水効果がある)で覆えばよい。導電性電波吸収物質の内部抵抗により誘導電流を熱に変換して反射波を減らす。
被覆材表面に多数の小孔を開けたベントスクリーンにしたり、鋸形状にしたりしても反射波を乱すことが出来る。
透明導電性フイルムには、ポリエチレンナフタレート(熱可塑性結晶ポリエステル樹脂)表面をインジウム酸化錫(透明電極)で覆ったものがある。
レーダーに探知されたらホバーリングまたは水平自然降下すれば困惑させることができることもある。それでも追跡されるならレーダー圏外に急速落下させる。
特開2000-299587 特開2002-118390
Radar detection should be made difficult to improve stealth performance.
The radio waves emitted from the radar hit the airframe and generate an induced current. Radio waves are generated from the induced current and become reflected waves. The radar receives the reflected wave. The distance between the radar and the aircraft is calculated from the time difference between the transmission time and the reception time.
In order to make it difficult for the radar to detect, the surface of the machine body should be made of a substance that absorbs radio waves and is difficult to reflect, while avoiding a low conductive metal that easily reflects radio waves. In addition it must be waterproof.
Dielectric wave absorber (patent document 1 and patent document 2. Carbon powder mixed with rubber. Carbon-containing foam urethane, carbon-containing foam polystyrene) increases dielectric loss and converts radio waves into heat to generate reflected waves. It is said to reduce. It is generally said that when an alternating electric field is applied to the dielectric, the change in polarization cannot follow the change in the electric field, and a part of the electric field energy is lost to attenuate the radio wave.
Alternatively, the cloth surface of the organic fiber may be covered with a conductive electromagnetic wave absorbing material (for example, a resin containing a highly conductive material such as carbon powder; the resin has a waterproof effect). The internal resistance of the conductive electromagnetic wave absorbing material converts the induced current into heat and reduces reflected waves.
The reflected wave can be disturbed by using a bent screen with a large number of small holes formed on the surface of the covering material or forming a saw screen.
As a transparent conductive film, there is one in which the surface of polyethylene naphthalate (thermoplastic crystalline polyester resin) is covered with indium tin oxide (transparent electrode).
If detected by radar, hovering or horizontal descent can be confusing. If it is still tracked, it will fall rapidly out of the radar range.
JP 2000-299587 JP 2002-118390

灯油のような可燃性燃料の代わりに電池をエネルギー源とした電動モータで推進力をえるため、墜落しても船火災や森林火災を起こし難い。
機体が頑丈な竜骨材(1)を中心にして肋骨材を組んでいるため、局部的に力が働いても竜骨材(1)で受け止められる。肋骨材は楕円リング(4)に接続されているため応力の分散が図られている。飛行中の風圧は、被覆材(5)から楕円リング(4)を経て肋骨材に伝わり竜骨材(1)で受け止められる。
機体全体が中空楕円形になっているため、外形状の不連続がない。したがって、受けた風を風下に滑らかに流すため、風からの影響が少ない。
機体の外表面には方向舵や垂直尾翼や水平尾翼といった突起物がないため、風の影響を受けにくい。
敷板の上には機体構成物がないため、患者の搬入出に支障が少ない。特に、機体操作装置をワイヤレスとしたため、貨物や人の搬入出に支障が少ない。
吸気口を閉じれば機体全体を密封することも可能であるから、着水しても浮いていられる可能性がある。したがって、緊急脱出時の救命ボートの代わりにもなる。飛び上がることを考えなくてよければ10人程度は収容できる。多数の救命ボートの1隻くらいは本発明の無人救命飛行機がよい。
長距離大型の水上飛行機やヘリコプタが着水またはホバーリング可能な気象状況の海域(野島崎沖、バミューダトライアングルの外周)まで当該無人救命飛行機を搬送すればよい。二重遭難を防ぐために危険水域には当該無人救命飛行機が行けばよい。
更には、陸上からの飛行機が患者側に来るまでの時間を短縮できる。
迎えの水上飛行機やヘリコプタに多数の本発明の無人救命飛行機を搭載していき、魔の海域外から無人救命飛行機を遭難船に向かわせれば二次遭難の危険を少なくして多くの人員を救出することができる。
ステルス性能の高い無人救命飛行機は、レーダー監視されている紛争地帯でも重宝される。電動モータで動く本発明の飛行機は低騒音であるから人に気づかれ難い。高空から滑空して目的地に飛来し、患者を載せて安全地帯に飛行すればよい。
赤外線センサーを付け上昇気流を探し、上昇気流に載って上昇すれば長距離飛行が可能である。或は、偏西風の様な風の流れに乗って飛行する。
Instead of flammable fuel such as kerosene, an electric motor that uses a battery as an energy source provides propulsion, so even if it crashes, it is unlikely to cause a ship fire or forest fire.
Since the airframe is composed of rib material around the sturdy keel (1), even if local force is applied, it can be received by the keel (1). Since the rib material is connected to the elliptical ring (4), the stress is distributed. The wind pressure during flight is transmitted from the covering material (5) through the elliptical ring (4) to the rib material and received by the keel material (1).
The entire body is hollow and elliptical, so there is no discontinuity in the outer shape. Therefore, since the received wind flows smoothly downwind, the influence from the wind is small.
Since the outer surface of the fuselage has no protrusions such as rudders, vertical tails and horizontal tails, it is less susceptible to wind.
Since there is no airframe structure on the floor plate, there is little trouble in loading and unloading patients. In particular, since the airframe operating device is wireless, there is little hindrance to the loading and unloading of cargo and people.
Since it is possible to seal the entire body by closing the intake port, there is a possibility that it will float even if it reaches the water. Therefore, it can also be used as a substitute for a lifeboat in an emergency escape. If you don't have to think about jumping up, you can accommodate about 10 people. The unmanned lifesaving aircraft of the present invention is suitable for about one of many lifeboats.
The unmanned lifesaving aircraft should be transported to the sea area where the weather conditions where a long-distance large seaplane or helicopter can land or hover can be reached (off the coast of Nojimazaki, around the Bermuda Triangle). In order to prevent double accidents, the unmanned lifesaving aircraft should go to the dangerous waters.
Furthermore, the time required for an airplane from land to reach the patient can be shortened.
A large number of unmanned lifesaving planes of the present invention will be installed on the seaplanes and helicopters that will meet you, and if you direct the unmanned lifesaving plane to the distress ship from outside the magical waters, you will reduce the risk of secondary distress and rescue many personnel. can do.
Unmanned lifesaving aircraft with high stealth performance are also useful in radar-monitored conflict zones. The airplane of the present invention, which is driven by an electric motor, has low noise and is hard to be noticed by a person. You can glide from a high altitude to your destination, carry a patient, and fly to a safe area.
A long-distance flight is possible by attaching an infrared sensor and searching for updrafts, and then climbing on the updrafts. Or fly on a wind flow like a westerly wind.

風の影響を受け難い軽量な無人救命飛行機を提供できた。 We were able to provide a lightweight unmanned lifesaving aircraft that is not easily affected by the wind.

図1は無人救命飛行機を横から見た概観図である。
中空の軽量材からなる竜骨材(1)は当該機の前後方向に伸びる。当該竜骨材(1)に対して数か所に直角に左側と右側にそれぞれ水平肋骨材(2)を固定する。当該竜骨材(1)と当該水平肋骨材(2)に対して数か所に直角に真下に下垂直肋骨材(3)を固定する。左側水平肋骨材(2)の左端から右側水平肋骨材(2)の右端までの長さを長径とし下垂直肋骨材(3)の高さの2倍を短径とした楕円リング(4)を、前記3本の肋骨材先端に固定する。図では、前の楕円リングに比べて中央と後ろの楕円リングが大きくなっているが同じ大きさでもよい。楕円リングを大きくすれば大きな体積の貨物を積載できる。
下垂直肋骨材(3)の下部は、凸面着地クッション(9)に接続されていて、着地時の衝撃を竜骨材(1)全体で受け止める。凸面着地クッション(9)は、膨張式(ゴム風船式)または低反発ウレタンフォームである。着地点は平板状の低反発ウレタンフォームがよい。高反発はバウンドして移動する恐れがあるから望ましくはない。
当該楕円リング(4)の表面を被覆材(5)で覆って、(機体高さ) < (機体横幅)になるように中空楕円体に成形する。
中空楕円体の前端を透明な着脱可能な透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で閉じ、後端を楕円コーン(7)で閉じる。当該透明楕円コーン蓋(36)は開閉又は着脱可能であって、患者や貨物の搬入出や内蔵する機器の点検や交換に供する。
透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で囲まれた空間に前方監視カメラ、無線装置及び小型コンピュータ内蔵機体操作ワイヤレス装置を内蔵する。
数か所の水平肋骨材(2)の上に敷板(8)を渡して固定する。
各圧縮機を動かすための前電池(13)、後電池(23)、前電動モータ(12)、後電動モータ(22)を敷板裏側に着脱可能なようにネジ止め固定する。
当該中空楕円体の上面に空気吸入のための吸気口(6)を設ける。
進行方向最後尾下垂直肋骨材(3)後ろの敷板裏側に竜骨材(1)に対して後圧縮機(21)を固定する。
右側の後圧縮機(21)には、空気吐出用の開閉弁が2つ敷設されている。弁の1つは後方に向けて伸びる推進噴出管(213)に接続されている。推進噴出管(213)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
進行方向最前下垂直肋骨材(3)の後ろの敷板裏側に竜骨材(1)に対して前圧縮機(11)を固定する。
右側の前圧縮機(11)に空気吐出用の開閉弁を2つ敷設する。弁の1つは垂直下方に向けて伸びる前下向噴出管(112)に接続されている。前下向噴出管(112)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
残り1つの弁は竜骨材(1)に対して直角に水平横方向に伸びる横方向噴出管(111)に接続されている。当該横向噴出管(111)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
電動モータにより各圧縮機を駆動させ空気を吐出す。
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を後下向噴出管(212)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させ、前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を前下向噴出管(112)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の上下運動を操作する。
前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を横向噴出管(111)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の左右運動を操作する。
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を推進噴出管(213)経由でノズルから外界に吐出することにより前進運動を操作する。
Figure 1 is a schematic view of an unmanned lifesaving aircraft viewed from the side.
A keel material (1) made of a hollow lightweight material extends in the front-rear direction of the machine. Horizontal ribs (2) are fixed to the left and right sides at several right angles to the carcass (1). The lower vertical rib material (3) is fixed at right angles to several places with respect to the kerosene material (1) and the horizontal rib material (2). An elliptical ring (4) whose major axis is the length from the left end of the left horizontal rib (2) to the right end of the right horizontal rib (2) and whose minor axis is twice the height of the lower vertical rib (3) , Fix to the tip of the three ribs. In the figure, the center and rear elliptical rings are larger than the front elliptical rings, but they may have the same size. Larger elliptical rings can hold larger volumes of cargo.
The lower part of the lower vertical rib material (3) is connected to the convex landing cushion (9) so that the entire keel material (1) receives the impact at the time of landing. The convex landing cushion (9) is an inflatable (rubber balloon) or low resilience urethane foam. The landing point is preferably flat, low-resilience urethane foam. High repulsion is not desirable because it may bounce and move.
The surface of the elliptical ring (4) is covered with the coating material (5) and molded into a hollow ellipsoid so that (machine height)<(machine lateral width).
The front end of the hollow ellipsoid is closed with a transparent removable transparent elliptical cone lid (36) and the rear end is closed with an elliptical cone (7). The transparent elliptical cone lid (36) can be opened and closed or detached, and is used for carrying in and out of patients and cargo, and inspection and replacement of built-in equipment.
A front surveillance camera, a wireless device, and a wireless device for operating a body with a small computer are built in a space surrounded by a transparent elliptical cone lid (36).
The floor plate (8) is passed over and fixed on several horizontal rib members (2).
The front battery (13), the rear battery (23), the front electric motor (12), and the rear electric motor (22) for moving each compressor are detachably fixed to the back side of the floor plate with screws.
An intake port (6) for intake of air is provided on the upper surface of the hollow ellipsoid.
The rear compressor (21) is fixed to the carcass (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the rearmost vertical rib material (3) in the traveling direction.
Two on-off valves for air discharge are laid in the right-side post-compressor (21). One of the valves is connected to a thrust jet (213) extending rearward. A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the propulsion jet pipe (213).
The front compressor (11) is fixed to the carcass (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the foremost vertical rib (3) in the traveling direction.
Two on-off valves for air discharge are laid on the right front compressor (11). One of the valves is connected to a forward downward spout tube (112) extending vertically downward. A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the front downward jet pipe (112).
The remaining one valve is connected to a lateral jet (111) extending horizontally transversely to the carcass (1). A nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of the lateral jet pipe (111).
Air is discharged by driving each compressor with an electric motor.
The discharge air is discharged to the outside from the nozzle via the rear downward jet pipe (212) by the opening/closing operation of the valve laid on the rear compressor (21), and the discharged air is operated by the opening/closing operation of the valve laid on the front compressor (11). The vertical movement of the airplane is controlled by discharging the air from the nozzle to the outside via the front downward jet pipe (112).
The left and right movements of the airplane are controlled by discharging the discharge air from the nozzle to the outside through the lateral jet pipe (111) by opening and closing the valve laid on the front compressor (11).
The forward movement is operated by discharging the discharge air from the nozzle to the outside through the propulsion jet pipe (213) by opening and closing the valve laid on the post-compressor (21).

図2は無人救命飛行機を前から見た概観図である。
当該中空楕円体の上面の被覆材(5)部に空気吸入のための吸気口(6)を設ける。
進行方向最前下垂直肋骨材(3)の後ろの敷板裏側に竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に前圧縮機(11)を固定する。
左右の前圧縮機(11)を動かすための前電池(13)、前電動モータ(12)を敷板裏側に固定する。
各前圧縮機(11)から垂直下方に向けて前下向噴出管(112)を接続する。左右の前下向噴出管(112)の吐出先にノズルを接続内蔵する。
前圧縮機(11)から、竜骨材(1)に対して直角に水平横方向に左側と右側に向けて横方向噴出管(111)を接続する。左側と右側の横向噴出管(111)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the unmanned lifesaving airplane as seen from the front.
An intake port (6) for inhaling air is provided in the covering material (5) on the upper surface of the hollow ellipsoid.
The front compressors (11) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the carcass (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the lowermost vertical ribs (3) in the traveling direction.
A front battery (13) for moving the left and right front compressors (11) and a front electric motor (12) are fixed to the back side of the floorboard.
A front downward jet pipe (112) is connected vertically downward from each front compressor (11). Nozzles are connected and built in to the discharge destinations of the left and right front downward jet pipes (112).
From the front compressor (11), the lateral jet pipes (111) are connected to the carcass (1) at right angles to the left and right in the horizontal lateral direction. Nozzles are connected to the discharge destinations of the left and right lateral ejection pipes (111).

図3は無人救命飛行機を後ろから見た概観図である。
当該中空楕円体の上面の被覆材(5)部に空気吸入のための吸気口(6)を設ける。
進行方向最後尾凸面着地クッション(9)の下には鳥の足を模した着地脚(10)が敷設されている。後ろの敷板裏側に竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に後圧縮機(21)を固定する。
左右の後圧縮機を動かすための後電池(23)、後電動モータ(22)を敷板裏側に固定する。
左右の後圧縮機(21)から後方に向けて推進噴出管(213)を接続する。左右の推進噴出管(213)の吐出先にノズルを接続する。
各後圧縮機(21)の後方には後下向噴出管(212)に接続されたノズルがある。
最後尾の下垂直肋骨材(3)に接続されている凸面着地クッション(9)の下には鳥の足を模した着地脚(10)が敷設されている。飛行中は被覆材(5)側に引っ込めるが、着地静止時には自重で下に下りるよいにすると、飛行中の風抵抗が小さくなる。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the unmanned lifesaving airplane as viewed from the rear.
An intake port (6) for inhaling air is provided in the covering material (5) on the upper surface of the hollow ellipsoid.
A landing leg (10) imitating a bird's foot is laid under the last convex convex landing cushion (9) in the traveling direction. The rear compressor (21) is fixed to the left side and the right side of the carcass (1) on the back side of the rear floor plate.
A rear battery (23) for moving the left and right rear compressors and a rear electric motor (22) are fixed to the back side of the floorboard.
The propulsion ejection pipes (213) are connected from the left and right rear compressors (21) toward the rear. Nozzles are connected to the discharge destinations of the left and right propulsion ejection pipes (213).
Behind each post-compressor (21) there is a nozzle connected to the rear-down jet (212).
Below the convex landing cushion (9) connected to the bottom vertical rib (3) of the tail, landing legs (10) simulating a bird's foot are laid. Although it can be retracted to the covering material (5) side during flight, if the landing is stationary and it is good to go down by its own weight, wind resistance during flight will be reduced.

図4はステルス性の高い無人救命飛行機を横から見た概観図である。
(飛行方向中央部の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ) < (飛行方向中央部にある下垂直肋骨材(3)の前後の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ)とする。機体底部は着地凹面クッション(59)で覆って機体底部を凹型にする。
機体全表面は、炭素粉を混合したゴムシートで覆う。透明楕円コーン蓋(36)の表面は透明導電性フイルム(インジウム酸化錫)で覆う。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an unmanned lifesaving airplane with high stealthiness as seen from the side.
(Height of lower vertical rib material (3) in the center of the flight direction) <(Height of lower vertical rib material (3) before and after the lower vertical rib material (3) in the center of the flight direction) The bottom of the fuselage is covered with a landing concave cushion (59) to make the bottom of the fuselage concave.
The entire body surface is covered with a rubber sheet mixed with carbon powder. The surface of the transparent elliptical cone lid (36) is covered with a transparent conductive film (indium tin oxide).

太平洋等に総合病院船を適宜配船し、総合病院船と一般船との間を本発明の救命無人飛行機で結ぶ。ボートに比べて波の影響を受け難い。遠洋航海漁船には救命無人飛行機着船ハンモックを準備して着船させる。操作は漁船がしてもよい。
起伏の激しい山間部や島々への貨物輸送に役立つ。近隣の浜辺でヘリコプタに引き継ぐ。
強風の場合、本発明の救命無人飛行機は風下の陸病院や大型船に向かう。
ただし、山間部の奥深くに1人暮らす人のためには利用してはならない。当該人の生活のためだけに、地方税で橋や小道や郵便配達員やドローン操作員を賄うのは、ある程度の大きさの町に暮らす子育て等一般人の生活の質を低下させ、社会全体の貧困になりかねない。山間部の奥深くには暮らせないようにして、1人暮らす人を町中に住まわせるようになるであろう。
地方には山や谷で遮られた小規模の町が多数点在するから、町役場間の貨物輸送に役立つ。
極端な場合、山村や遠洋航海船(救命無人飛行機積載。例えばバラ積船が鹿島灘沖で停船。マグロ漁船にも小規模着船甲板敷設し近くの大型船で手術)での急病人1人を当該無人飛行機で搬送することもあり得よう。
本格的戦闘機による制空権がない地域でも、本発明の飛行機を携行した場所に限っては限定的制空権を持つことが出来る。場合によっては、数機の本発明の飛行機でF-35を包囲すれば戦えなくもない。数羽の雀で1羽の鷹を追い払うことがある。
コマンド部隊による奇襲にも使える。
電動自動車や電動飛行機は通産の監督下にも置くことが出来るから、電源特会で検討くらいはできるだろう。
A general hospital ship is appropriately dispatched to the Pacific Ocean, etc., and the general hospital ship and a general ship are connected by the lifesaving unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention. Less susceptible to waves than boats. Prepare a life-saving unmanned aerial vehicle landing hammock for offshore voyages and land it. The operation may be done by the fishing boat.
Useful for freight transportation to rugged mountains and islands. Take over to a helicopter on a nearby beach.
In strong winds, the lifesaving unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention heads to a leeward hospital or large vessel.
However, it should not be used for those who live alone in the mountains. Providing local taxes to bridges, paths, postmen, and drone operators just for the life of the person in question reduces the quality of life of the general public, such as raising children living in a town of a certain size, and reduces the poverty of the entire society. Could be. Instead of living deep in the mountains, one person will live in the town.
Since there are many small towns that are blocked by mountains and valleys in the region, it is useful for freight transportation between town halls.
In extreme cases, one sudden sick person in a mountain village or ocean voyage (loaded with a life-saving unmanned airplane. For example, a bulk carrier stopped off Kashima Nada. A small tuna fishing boat laid down on a deck and operated with a nearby large boat). It could be transported by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Even in an area where there is no full-scale fighter's air-control rights, limited air-control rights can be obtained only in the place where the airplane of the present invention is carried. In some cases, it may be feasible to surround the F-35 with several planes of the invention. Sometimes several sparrows drive off a hawk.
It can also be used for surprise attacks by commando units.
Electric cars and electric planes can be placed under the supervision of a midwife, so it can be considered at a special power supply meeting.

無人救命飛行機を横から見た概観図。Side view of an unmanned lifesaving airplane. 無人救命飛行機を前から見た概観図。An overview of the unmanned lifesaving aircraft as seen from the front. 無人救命飛行機を後ろから見た概観図。A schematic view of an unmanned lifesaving airplane as seen from behind. ステルス性の高い無人救命飛行機を横から見た概観図。Side view of a highly stealthy unmanned lifesaving plane.

1は竜骨材。
2は水平肋骨材。
3は下垂直肋骨材。
4は楕円リング。
5は被覆材。
6は吸気口
7は楕円コーン。
8は敷板。
9は凸面着地クッション。
10は着地脚。
11は前圧縮機。
12は前電動モータ。
13は前電池。
21は後圧縮機。
22は後電動モータ。
23は後電池。
36は透明楕円コーン蓋。
59は着地凹面クッション。
111は横方向噴出管。
112は前下向噴出管。
212は後下向噴出管。
213は推進噴出管。
1 is a dragon bone material.
2 is horizontal rib material.
3 is the lower vertical rib material.
4 is an elliptical ring.
5 is a covering material.
6 is an intake port 7 is an elliptical cone.
8 is a floor board.
9 is a convex landing cushion.
10 is a landing leg.
11 is a pre-compressor.
12 is a front electric motor.
13 is a front battery.
21 is a post-compressor.
22 is a rear electric motor.
23 is a rear battery.
36 is a transparent elliptical cone lid.
59 is a concave landing cushion.
111 is a lateral ejection pipe.
112 is a front downward jet pipe.
212 is a rear downward jet pipe.
213 is a propulsion jet pipe.

Claims (2)

蓄電池または中空の軽量材からなる竜骨材(1)を無人救命飛行機の前後方向に準備し、竜骨材(1)に対して数か所に直角に左側と右側にそれぞれ水平肋骨材(2)を竜骨材(1)に固定し、前記竜骨材(1)と当該水平肋骨材(2)に対して直角に真下に下垂直肋骨材(3)を竜骨材(1)に固定し、
左側水平肋骨材(2)の左端から右側水平肋骨材(2)の右端までの長さを長径とし下垂直肋骨材(3)の高さの2倍を短径とした中空の軽量材からなる楕円リング(4)を、前記3本の肋骨材先端に固定し、
当該楕円リング(4)の表面を被覆材(5)で覆い、(機体高さ) < (機体横幅)とし、(機体横幅)< (飛行方向前端から後端までの長さ)である中空楕円体に成形し、
中空楕円体の前端を透明で着脱可能な透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で閉じ、後端を楕円コーン(7)で閉じ、
透明楕円コーン蓋(36)で囲まれた空間に監視カメラ、無線通信装置及び小型コンピュータ内蔵機体操作ワイヤレス装置を内蔵し、
水平肋骨材(2)の上に敷板(8)を渡し固定し、
当該中空楕円体の上面に空気吸入のための吸気口(6)を設け、
後記の各圧縮機を動かすための前電池(13)、後電池(23)、前電動モータ(12)、後電動モータ(22)を敷板裏側に固定し、
進行方向最後尾下垂直肋骨材(3)後ろの敷板裏側に、竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に後圧縮機(21)を固定し、
左側の後圧縮機(21)に空気吐出用の開閉弁を2つ敷設し、弁の1つは後方に向けて伸びる推進噴出管(213)に接続され、当該推進噴出管(213)の吐出先にノズルを接続し、残り1つの弁は垂直下方に向けて伸びる後下向噴出管(212)に接続され、当該後下向噴出管(212)の吐出先にノズルを接続し、
右側の後圧縮機(21)にも開閉弁を2つ敷設し、1つの弁に推進噴出管(213)が、残りの弁に後下向噴出管(212)が接続され、各管の吐出先にノズルを接続し、
進行方向最前下垂直肋骨材(3)の後ろの敷板裏側に、竜骨材(1)に対して左側と右側に前圧縮機(11)を固定し、
左側の前圧縮機(11)に空気吐出用の開閉弁を2つ敷設し、弁の1つは垂直下方に向けて伸びる前下向噴出管(112)に接続され、当該前下向噴出管(112)の吐出先にノズルを接続し、残り1つの弁は竜骨材(1)に対して直角に水平横方向に伸びる横方向噴出管(111)に接続され、横方向噴出管(111)の吐出先にノズルを接続し、
右側の前圧縮機(11)にも開閉弁を2つ敷設し、1つの弁に前下向噴出管(112)が、残りの弁に横方向噴出管(111)が接続され、各管の吐出先にノズルを接続し、
電動モータにより各圧縮機を駆動させ、
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を後下向噴出管(212)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させ、前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を前下向噴出管(112)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の上下運動を操作し、
前圧縮機(11)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を横向噴出管(111)経由でノズルから外界に吐出させることにより飛行機の左右運動を操作し、
後圧縮機(21)に敷設せる弁の開閉操作により吐出空気を推進噴出管(213)経由でノズルから外界に吐出することにより飛行機の前進運動を操作することを特徴とする無人救命飛行機。
Prepare a carcass material (1) consisting of a storage battery or a hollow lightweight material in the front-back direction of the unmanned lifesaving airplane , and at several points at right angles to the carcass material (1), install horizontal rib materials (2) on the left and right sides respectively. Fixed to the carcass material (1), the lower vertical rib material (3) is fixed to the carcass material (1) directly below the carcass material (1) and the horizontal rib material (2).
It consists of a hollow lightweight material whose major axis is the length from the left end of the left horizontal rib (2) to the right end of the right horizontal rib (2) and whose minor axis is twice the height of the lower vertical rib (3). Fix the elliptical ring (4) on the tip of the three ribs,
A hollow ellipse in which the surface of the elliptical ring (4) is covered with a covering material (5), and (machine height) <(machine width), and (machine width) <(length from the front end to the rear end in the flight direction). Molded into the body,
The front end of the hollow ellipsoid is closed with a transparent and removable transparent elliptical cone lid (36), and the rear end is closed with an elliptical cone (7).
A surveillance camera, a wireless communication device, and a small computer-equipped body operation wireless device are built in the space surrounded by the transparent elliptical cone lid (36),
Pass the floor plate (8) over the horizontal rib material (2) and fix it,
An intake port (6) for air intake is provided on the upper surface of the hollow ellipsoid,
The front battery (13), the rear battery (23), the front electric motor (12), and the rear electric motor (22) for moving each of the compressors described later are fixed to the back side of the floorboard,
The rear compressor (21) is fixed to the left side and the right side of the keel aggregate (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the rearmost vertical rib material (3) in the traveling direction,
Two on-off valves for air discharge are laid on the left side post-compressor (21), one of the valves is connected to the propulsion jet pipe (213) extending rearward, and the discharge of the propulsion jet pipe (213) is performed. The nozzle is connected first, and the remaining one valve is connected to the rear downward ejection pipe (212) extending vertically downward, and the nozzle is connected to the ejection destination of the rear downward ejection pipe (212),
Two on-off valves are laid on the right-side post-compressor (21), one valve is connected to the propulsion jet pipe (213), and the other valve is connected to the rear downward jet pipe (212). Connect the nozzle first,
The front compressor (11) is fixed to the left side and the right side of the keel aggregate (1) on the back side of the floor plate behind the lowermost vertical rib material (3) in the traveling direction,
Two on-off valves for air discharge are laid on the left front compressor (11), and one of the valves is connected to the front downward jet pipe (112) extending vertically downward, and the front downward jet pipe is connected. The nozzle is connected to the discharge destination of (112), and the remaining one valve is connected to the lateral jet pipe (111) extending in the horizontal lateral direction at right angles to the carcass (1), and the lateral jet pipe (111). Connect the nozzle to the discharge destination of
Two on-off valves are also laid on the right front compressor (11), one valve is connected to the front downward jet pipe (112), and the other valve is connected to the lateral jet pipe (111). Connect a nozzle to the discharge destination,
Drive each compressor with an electric motor,
The discharge air is discharged to the outside from the nozzle via the rear downward jet pipe (212) by the opening/closing operation of the valve laid on the rear compressor (21), and the discharged air is operated by the opening/closing operation of the valve laid on the front compressor (11). The vertical movement of the airplane is controlled by discharging the air from the nozzle to the outside via the front downward jet pipe (112),
By controlling the opening/closing operation of the valve laid on the front compressor (11), the discharge air is discharged to the outside from the nozzle via the lateral jet pipe (111) to operate the lateral movement of the airplane,
An unmanned lifesaving aircraft characterized by operating forward movement of an aircraft by discharging discharge air from a nozzle to the outside through a propulsion jet pipe (213) by opening and closing a valve laid on a post compressor (21).
請求項1における無人救命飛行機において、
(飛行方向中央部の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ) < (飛行方向中央部にある下垂直肋骨材(3)の前後の下垂直肋骨材(3)高さ)として機体底部を凹型にして無人救命飛行機機体底部を着地凹面クッション(59)で覆い、
機体全被覆材(5)表面及び着地凹面クッション(59)表面及び楕円コーン(7)表面を、誘電性電波吸収材の内防水効果のある材料で覆うが、透明楕円コーン蓋(36)の表面は透明導電性フイルムで覆い、ステルス性能を高めたことを特徴とする無人救命飛行機。
In the unmanned lifesaving airplane according to claim 1,
(Lower vertical rib material (3) height in the center of the flight direction) <(Bottom vertical rib material (3) height before and after the lower vertical rib material (3) in the center of the flight direction) Cover the bottom of the unmanned lifesaving aircraft with a landing concave cushion (59),
The entire surface of the airframe cover (5), the landing concave cushion (59) and the surface of the elliptical cone (7) are covered with a dielectric wave absorbing material having a waterproof effect, but the surface of the transparent elliptical cone lid (36). Is an unmanned lifesaving aircraft that is covered with a transparent conductive film to improve stealth performance.
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