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JP6715263B2 - Work supply device and work transfer system - Google Patents
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JP6715263B2 - Work supply device and work transfer system - Google Patents

Work supply device and work transfer system Download PDF

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JP6715263B2
JP6715263B2 JP2017553529A JP2017553529A JP6715263B2 JP 6715263 B2 JP6715263 B2 JP 6715263B2 JP 2017553529 A JP2017553529 A JP 2017553529A JP 2017553529 A JP2017553529 A JP 2017553529A JP 6715263 B2 JP6715263 B2 JP 6715263B2
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森 一明
一明 森
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles

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  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、ワーク供給装置、ワーク移載システム及びワーク収容部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a work supply device, a work transfer system, and a work accommodating member.

従来、ワーク移載装置としては、例えば、ビレット材を容器から取り出し搬送コンベア上に供給する装置であって、複数の電磁石を電磁石フレーム上に縦列配置し、容器と搬送コンベアとの間を移動する電磁石移動手段を備え、各電磁石を搬送方向に沿って吸着解除することにより、ビレット材を搬送コンベア上に載置させるものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この装置では、騒音の発生を抑制することができるとしている。また、ワークを供給する供給装置としては、例えば、バラ部品を溝に整列収容したスティックマガジンを備え、このバラ部品を供給するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Conventionally, the work transfer device is, for example, a device that takes out a billet material from a container and supplies it onto a transfer conveyor, and arranges a plurality of electromagnets in tandem on an electromagnet frame to move between the container and the transfer conveyor. It has been proposed that an electromagnet moving unit is provided and a billet material is placed on a conveyor by desorbing the respective electromagnets along the conveying direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1). It is said that this device can suppress the generation of noise. Further, as a supply device for supplying a work, for example, a stick magazine in which discrete parts are aligned and housed in a groove and supplies the discrete parts has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).

特開2002−68472号公報JP 2002-68472 A 特開昭61−199697号公報JP-A-61-199697

しかしながら、この特許文献1に記載されたワーク移載装置では、ワークを貯蔵したパレットをパレットコンベアで移動させることは考慮しているものの、大きさなどが異なる複数種別のワークを供給することについては考慮されていなかった。また、特許文献2に記載されたワーク供給装置では、バラ部品を整列収容したスティックマガジンを用いるものであるが、例えば、不定姿勢で載置されたワークを整列載置させるようなワーク移載処理は考慮していなかった。 However, in the work transfer device described in Patent Document 1, although the pallet storing the works is considered to be moved by the pallet conveyor, it is possible to supply a plurality of types of works having different sizes. Was not considered. Further, the work supply device described in Patent Document 2 uses a stick magazine in which discrete parts are aligned and housed. For example, a work transfer process for aligning and mounting works placed in an indefinite posture. Did not consider.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みなされたものであり、スペースを効率よく使用することができ、様々なワークに対応することができるワーク供給装置、ワーク移載システム及びワーク収容部材を提供することを主目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a work supply device, a work transfer system, and a work accommodating member that can efficiently use a space and can accommodate various works. The main purpose is that.

本発明は、上述の主目的を達成するために以下の手段を採った。 The present invention has adopted the following means in order to achieve the above-mentioned main object.

本発明のワーク供給装置は、
1以上のワークが不定姿勢で載置された採取用載置部から作業用載置部へ該ワークを移動載置するワーク移載システムに用いられるワーク供給装置であって、
ワークを貯蔵する貯蔵部と、前記採取用載置部と、前記貯蔵部及び前記採取用載置部が形成された筐体と、を備える1以上のワーク収容部材を配設領域内に配設固定する収容配設部と、
前記収容配設部に配設固定された前記ワーク収容部材の前記貯蔵部に収容された1以上の前記ワークを引き付けて採取し、採取した該ワークを不定姿勢で前記採取用載置部へ供給する供給部と、を備え、
前記配設領域の一辺のサイズに基づいて定められた基準長さの整数倍の一辺のサイズで前記筐体が形成されることにより複数のサイズを有する複数種別の前記ワーク収容部材が存在し、
前記収容配設部は、前記複数種別のワーク収容部材のいずれかを複数の組み合わせで配設固定可能な固定部を有しているものである。
The work supply device of the present invention is
A work supply device for use in a work transfer system for moving and placing one or more works from an extraction placement part on which they are placed in an indefinite posture to a work placement part,
Arrangement of one or more work accommodating members in a disposition region, the storage section storing a work, the collection mounting section, and a housing in which the storage section and the collection mounting section are formed. A housing arrangement portion to be fixed,
One or more workpieces stored in the storage portion of the workpiece storage member disposed and fixed in the storage arrangement portion are attracted and collected, and the collected workpieces are supplied to the sampling mounting portion in an indefinite posture. And a supply unit for
There are a plurality of types of work accommodating members having a plurality of sizes by forming the casing with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of a reference length determined based on the size of one side of the arrangement region,
The accommodating and disposing section has a fixing section capable of disposing and fixing any of the plurality of types of work accommodating members in a plurality of combinations.

この装置では、ワークを貯蔵する貯蔵部と、1以上のワークが不定姿勢で載置される採取用載置部と、貯蔵部及び採取用載置部が形成された筐体とを備える1以上のワーク収容部材を配設領域内に配設固定する。また、ワーク収容部材は、配設領域の一辺のサイズに基づいて定められた基準長さの整数倍の一辺のサイズで筐体が形成されており、複数のサイズ(複数種別)が存在する。そして、この装置は、複数種別のワーク収容部材のいずれかを複数の組み合わせで配設固定する。このように、ワーク収容部材は、基準長さの整数倍で形成されており、様々な組み合わせで配設領域内に配設固定した際に余剰なスペースを生じにくい。また、様々なサイズのワーク収容部材を利用できるため、様々なワークを貯蔵、供給することができる。したがって、この装置では、スペースを効率よく使用することができ、様々なワークに対応することができる。ここで「不定姿勢」とは、ワークの位置、方向などが統一されていない状態をいうものとする。また、ワークとしては、例えば、ボルト、ナット、ワッシャ、ねじ、釘及びリベットなどのうち1以上の締結部材などが挙げられる。 In this device, at least one storage unit for storing the work, a collection mounting unit on which one or more works are mounted in an indefinite posture, and a housing in which the storage unit and the collection mounting unit are formed are provided. The work accommodating member is disposed and fixed in the disposition area. Further, in the work accommodating member, the housing is formed with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of the reference length determined based on the size of one side of the arrangement area, and there are a plurality of sizes (plural types). Then, this apparatus disposes and fixes any one of a plurality of types of work accommodating members in a plurality of combinations. As described above, the work accommodating member is formed to be an integral multiple of the reference length, and an excess space is unlikely to be generated when the work accommodating member is arranged and fixed in the arrangement area in various combinations. Further, since various sizes of work accommodating members can be used, various works can be stored and supplied. Therefore, in this device, the space can be efficiently used and various works can be dealt with. Here, the “indefinite posture” means a state in which the position, direction, etc. of the work are not unified. Examples of the work include one or more fastening members of bolts, nuts, washers, screws, nails, rivets, and the like.

ワーク移載システム10の概略説明図。1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a work transfer system 10. FIG. ワーク移載装置20の概略説明図。2 is a schematic explanatory view of the work transfer device 20. FIG. ワーク供給装置40の概略説明図。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a work supply device 40. 収容配設部50の概略説明図。The schematic explanatory drawing of the accommodation arrangement part 50. 収容配設部50の平面図。The top view of the accommodation arrangement|positioning part 50. 収容配設部50A〜50Dの説明図。Explanatory drawing of accommodation arrangement|positioning part 50A-50D. ワーク供給装置40が実行するワーク供給処理の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the work supply process which the work supply apparatus 40 performs. ワーク移載装置20が実行するワーク移載処理の説明図。An explanatory view of work transfer processing which work transfer device 20 performs. ワーク31を載置、貯蔵したワーク収容部材60の平面図。The top view of the work accommodation member 60 which mounted and stored the work 31.

本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。図1は、本発明の一例であるワーク移載システム10の概略説明図である。図2は、ワーク移載システム10が備えるワーク移載装置20の概略説明図である。図3は、ワーク移載システム10が備えるワーク供給装置40の概略説明図である。図4は、ワーク収容部材60を配設する収容配設部50の概略説明図である。図5は、ワーク収容部材60を配設する収容配設部50の平面図である。図6は、ワーク収容部材60A〜60Cを組み合わせて収容した収容配設部50A〜50Dの説明図である。ワーク移載システム10は、システム制御部12と、ワーク移載装置20と、ワーク供給装置40と、ワーク収容部材60とを備えている。ワーク移載システム10は、例えば、不定姿勢でワーク収容部材60の採取用載置部63に載置されたワーク31を、後工程で作業者が作業しやすいように、所定の姿勢で整列させた状態で作業用載置部30へ載置させるものとしてもよい。ここで、「不定姿勢」とは、ワーク31の位置、方向などが統一されていない状態をいうものとする。ワーク31は、特に限定されないが、例えば、機械部品、電気部品、電子部品、化学部品などが挙げられ、例えば、ボルト、ナット、ワッシャ、ねじ、釘及びリベットなどのうち1以上の締結部材としてもよい。このワーク31は、少なくとも一部(所定位置32)が磁性体により形成されているものとしてもよい。なお、ワーク移載システム10における、左右方向(X軸)、前後方向(Y軸)及び上下方向(Z軸)は、図1、4、5に示した通りとして以下説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a work transfer system 10 that is an example of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the work transfer device 20 included in the work transfer system 10. FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the work supply device 40 included in the work transfer system 10. FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view of the housing/arrangement section 50 in which the workpiece housing member 60 is arranged. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the accommodating/arranging section 50 in which the work accommodating member 60 is arranged. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the accommodation arrangement portions 50A to 50D that accommodate the work accommodation members 60A to 60C in combination. The work transfer system 10 includes a system control unit 12, a work transfer device 20, a work supply device 40, and a work accommodating member 60. The work transfer system 10 aligns, for example, the works 31 placed on the collection placement unit 63 of the work housing member 60 in an indefinite posture in a predetermined posture so that an operator can easily perform the work in a subsequent process. It may be placed on the work placing section 30 in the closed state. Here, the “indefinite posture” means a state in which the position, direction, etc. of the work 31 are not unified. The work 31 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include mechanical parts, electric parts, electronic parts, and chemical parts. For example, one or more fastening members of bolts, nuts, washers, screws, nails, rivets, and the like can be used. Good. At least a part (predetermined position 32) of the work 31 may be formed of a magnetic material. In the work transfer system 10, the left-right direction (X axis), the front-back direction (Y axis), and the up-down direction (Z axis) will be described below as shown in FIGS.

システム制御部12は、システム全体を制御するものであり、CPUを中心とするマイクロプロセッサとして構成されている。このシステム制御部12は、ワーク移載装置20やワーク供給装置40と電気的に接続されており、これらの装置へ信号を出力し、これらの装置から信号を入力する。 The system control unit 12 controls the entire system, and is configured as a microprocessor centered on a CPU. The system control unit 12 is electrically connected to the work transfer device 20 and the work supply device 40, outputs signals to these devices, and inputs signals from these devices.

ワーク移載装置20は、図1、2に示すように、搬送部14と、移載部21と、採取部22と、撮像部25と、を備えている。搬送部14は、作業用載置部30をコンベアベルトにより搬送、固定するユニットである。作業用載置部30は、ワーク31を配列固定するパレットである。作業用載置部30は、磁力を帯びており、磁性体であるワーク31を磁力で固定する。作業用載置部30は、ワーク31の種別に応じて定められた位置にそのワーク31が配列固定される。移載部21は、基部28に支持された多軸ロボットアームにより構成されており、各軸において図2に示す矢印方向に旋回や上下動が可能となっている。採取部22は、移載部21のアーム先端に取り付けられ、ワーク31の所定位置32を引き付けて採取するものである。採取部22は、磁力によりワーク31を引き付ける引付部23と、引付部23に付着したワーク31を挟持する挟持部24とを備えている。撮像部25は、照明部と撮像素子とを備えた画像を撮像するユニットであり、採取部22の先端に固定されている。撮像部25は、採取用載置部63上に不定姿勢で載置されたワーク31を撮像する。移載部21は、その撮像画像の解析結果を利用し、1以上のワーク31が不定姿勢で載置された採取用載置部63からワーク31を採取し、採取したワーク31を所定の配列で作業用載置部30へ移動載置する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the work transfer device 20 includes a transport unit 14, a transfer unit 21, a sampling unit 22, and an imaging unit 25. The transport unit 14 is a unit that transports and fixes the work placement unit 30 by a conveyor belt. The work placement unit 30 is a pallet that fixes the works 31 in an array. The work placement part 30 has a magnetic force, and fixes the work 31, which is a magnetic body, by the magnetic force. The work placement part 30 has the works 31 arranged and fixed at positions determined according to the type of the works 31. The transfer unit 21 is composed of a multi-axis robot arm supported by a base 28, and is capable of turning and moving up and down in the directions of the arrows shown in FIG. The sampling section 22 is attached to the tip of the arm of the transfer section 21, and attracts a predetermined position 32 of the work 31 to sample it. The sampling unit 22 includes a attracting unit 23 that attracts the work 31 by magnetic force, and a sandwiching unit 24 that sandwiches the work 31 attached to the attracting unit 23. The imaging unit 25 is a unit including an illumination unit and an imaging device that captures an image, and is fixed to the tip of the sampling unit 22. The image capturing section 25 captures an image of the work 31 placed on the sampling placing section 63 in an indefinite posture. The transfer unit 21 uses the analysis result of the captured image and collects the work 31 from the collection mounting unit 63 on which one or more works 31 are mounted in an indefinite posture, and collects the collected works 31 in a predetermined array. Then, it is moved and placed on the work placing section 30.

ワーク供給装置40は、図1、3に示すように、供給部41と、採取部42と、収容配設部50とを備えている。供給部41は、基部48に支持された多軸ロボットアームにより構成されており、各軸において矢印方向に旋回や上下動が可能となっている。採取部42は、供給部41のアーム先端に取り付けられている。採取部42は、自由に上下動する支持軸44と、支持軸44の下端に固定されれた円柱状の引付部43とを有している。引付部43は、比較的強力な電磁石であり、複数のワーク31を一度にできるだけ多く引き付けて採取するものである。供給部41は、収容配設部50に配設固定されたワーク収容部材60の貯蔵部62に収容された1以上のワーク31を引き付けて採取し、採取したワーク31を不定姿勢で採取用載置部63へ供給する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the work supply device 40 includes a supply unit 41, a sampling unit 42, and a housing arrangement unit 50. The supply unit 41 is composed of a multi-axis robot arm supported by the base 48, and is capable of turning and moving up and down in the directions of the arrows in each axis. The sampling unit 42 is attached to the arm tip of the supply unit 41. The sampling portion 42 has a support shaft 44 that freely moves up and down, and a cylindrical attracting portion 43 fixed to the lower end of the support shaft 44. The attracting portion 43 is a relatively strong electromagnet and attracts and collects the plurality of workpieces 31 as much as possible at one time. The supply unit 41 attracts and collects one or more works 31 housed in the storage unit 62 of the work housing member 60 arranged and fixed to the housing arrangement unit 50, and mounts the collected works 31 in a non-fixed posture for collection. It is supplied to the storage unit 63.

収容配設部50は、図4、5に示すように、1以上のワーク収容部材60を配設領域58内に配設固定するユニットである。収容配設部50に配設固定されるワーク収容部材60は、上方が開放された箱体であり、図1に示すように、傾斜面61と、貯蔵部62と、採取用載置部63と、筐体64とを備えている。傾斜面61は、ワーク31が貯蔵部62へ滑り落ちることが可能な面である。貯蔵部62は、ワーク31を貯蔵する部分であり、筐体64の底面側に形成されている。採取用載置部63は、ワーク31を不定姿勢で載置するプレートである。採取用載置部63は、支持部材68により傾斜面61上で水平に支持されており、筐体64との間には開口部67が形成されている。ワーク収容部材60では、開口部67を介して落下したワーク31は、傾斜面61などを介して貯蔵部62へ送られる。筐体64は、傾斜面61、貯蔵部62及び採取用載置部63が形成された箱体である。ワーク収容部材60は、収容配設部50の配設領域58(図4、5参照)の一辺のサイズに基づいて定められた基準長さの整数倍の一辺のサイズで筐体64が形成されることにより複数のサイズを有する複数種別のワーク収容部材60A〜60Cが存在する。なお、ここでは、ワーク収容部材60A〜60Cをワーク収容部材60と総称する。収容台51の基準長さをX,Yとしたときに、ワーク収容部材60Aは、図4、5に示すように、幅(左右)方向のサイズが長さXであり、奥行き(前後)方向のサイズが長さYである。ワーク収容部材60Bは、幅方向のサイズが長さ2Xであり、奥行き方向のサイズが長さYである。ワーク収容部材60Cは、幅方向のサイズが長さ3Xであり、奥行き方向のサイズが長さYである。 The accommodating and arranging portion 50 is a unit that disposes and fixes one or more work accommodating members 60 in the arranging region 58, as shown in FIGS. The work accommodating member 60 disposed and fixed to the accommodating and arranging portion 50 is a box body having an open upper side, and as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined surface 61, the storage portion 62, and the sampling mounting portion 63. And a housing 64. The inclined surface 61 is a surface on which the work 31 can slide down to the storage unit 62. The storage portion 62 is a portion that stores the work 31, and is formed on the bottom surface side of the housing 64. The sampling mounting portion 63 is a plate on which the work 31 is mounted in an indefinite posture. The sampling mount 63 is horizontally supported on the inclined surface 61 by a support member 68, and an opening 67 is formed between the sampling mount 63 and the housing 64. In the work accommodating member 60, the work 31 dropped through the opening 67 is sent to the storage unit 62 through the inclined surface 61 and the like. The housing 64 is a box body in which the inclined surface 61, the storage unit 62, and the collection mounting unit 63 are formed. In the work accommodating member 60, the housing 64 is formed with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of the reference length determined based on the size of one side of the disposition area 58 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the accommodating disposition part 50. As a result, there are a plurality of types of work accommodating members 60A to 60C having a plurality of sizes. Note that, here, the work accommodating members 60A to 60C are collectively referred to as the work accommodating member 60. When the reference lengths of the storage table 51 are X and Y, the work storage member 60A has a size in the width (left and right) direction of length X as shown in FIGS. Has a length Y. The size of the work accommodating member 60B in the width direction is 2X, and the size in the depth direction is Y. The work accommodating member 60C has a length in the width direction of 3X and a size in the depth direction of Y.

収容配設部50は、収容台51と、レール52とを備えている。レール52は、退避位置(図1、5の一点鎖線参照)と移載処理位置(図5の二点鎖線参照)との間で収容台51を移動させる。作業者は、収容台51を退避位置に移動させたのち、ワーク収容部材60へ新たなワーク31を追加する。収容台51は、1以上のワーク収容部材60を配設固定する部材である。収容台51は、固定部54と、支持部材57とを備えている。固定部54は、複数のサイズを有する複数種別のワーク収容部材60A〜60Cのいずれか1以上を複数の組み合わせで配設領域58に配設固定可能である。固定部54は、第1部材55と、第2部材56とを含む。第1部材55は、収容台51の前後方向に掛け渡された平板棒状の部材であり、ビスにより第2部材56の溝部に固定される。第1部材55は、基準長さXに基づく任意の位置で配設領域58内に固定されワーク収容部材60をガイドする。なお、「基準長さに基づく」とは、基準長さと同じ長さや、基準長さと所定のマージン分異なる長さを含む趣旨である。この第1部材55は、第2部材56の溝部から取り外し可能であり、且つ第2部材56の溝部へ新たに取り付け可能である。第1部材55は、第2部材56の溝部に沿って左右方向に移動可能である。第2部材56は、収容台51の左右方向に形成され収容台51の壁部を構成する部材であり、長手方向に沿って上面に溝部が形成されている。収容台51は、その筐体内部にワーク収容部材60を配設固定する配設領域58を有しており、第1部材55及び第2部材56により区切られた配設領域58の空間内にワーク収容部材60を配設固定する。 The accommodation arrangement section 50 includes an accommodation table 51 and a rail 52. The rail 52 moves the accommodation table 51 between the retracted position (see the alternate long and short dash line in FIGS. 1 and 5) and the transfer processing position (see the alternate long and two short dashes line in FIG. 5). The operator moves the accommodation table 51 to the retracted position and then adds the new workpiece 31 to the workpiece accommodation member 60. The storage table 51 is a member for disposing and fixing one or more work storage members 60. The storage table 51 includes a fixed portion 54 and a support member 57. The fixing portion 54 is capable of disposing and fixing any one or more of the plurality of types of work accommodating members 60A to 60C having a plurality of sizes in a plurality of combinations in the disposition region 58. The fixed portion 54 includes a first member 55 and a second member 56. The first member 55 is a flat plate rod-like member that is laid across the accommodation table 51 in the front-rear direction, and is fixed to the groove portion of the second member 56 by screws. The first member 55 is fixed in the disposition region 58 at an arbitrary position based on the reference length X and guides the work accommodating member 60. Note that "based on the reference length" is meant to include the same length as the reference length and a length different from the reference length by a predetermined margin. The first member 55 can be removed from the groove of the second member 56 and can be newly attached to the groove of the second member 56. The first member 55 is movable in the left-right direction along the groove of the second member 56. The second member 56 is a member that is formed in the left-right direction of the accommodation table 51 and forms a wall portion of the accommodation table 51, and has a groove formed on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction. The accommodation table 51 has an arrangement area 58 for arranging and fixing the work accommodation member 60 inside the housing, and is placed in the space of the arrangement area 58 divided by the first member 55 and the second member 56. The work storage member 60 is arranged and fixed.

収容台51において、配設領域58の幅方向(左右方向)に基準長さXが定められ、奥行き方向(前後方向)に基準長さYが定められている(図4、5参照)。各基準長さX,Yは、配設領域58の一辺のサイズを所定の整数で除算して得られた値であり、複数種別のワーク収容部材60A〜60Cのサイズの最大公約数(1を除く)に定められている。基準長さXは、例えば、配設領域58の幅方向の一辺の長さを6等分にした長さである。また、基準長さYは、例えば、配設領域58の奥行き方向の一辺の長さを2等分にした長さである。この収容台51は、配設領域58の幅方向における基準長さXの整数倍の幅サイズと配設領域の奥行き方向における基準長さYの整数倍の奥行きサイズとで形成された筐体64を有するワーク収容部材60を配設固定する。収容台51では、長さX、2X、3X、4X、5X及び6Xの幅を有するワーク収容部材60を配設固定することが想定されている。また、収容台51では、長さY及び2Yの奥行きを有するワーク収容部材60を配設固定することが想定されている。なお、収容台51は、基準長さX,Yの整数倍の値から所定のマージンを差し引いたサイズに形成された筐体64を有するワーク収容部材60を配設固定するものとしてもよい。所定のマージンは、例えば、ワーク収容部材60を配置するのに必要な余白部分としてもよいし、収容台51でのワーク収容部材60の取り付け作業や取り外し作業を行うことができる値に定められているものとしてもよい。所定のマージンは、例えば、基準長さX,Yの10%や20%の長さとしてもよいし、第1部材55の幅としてもよい。また、収容台51は、貯蔵部62に貯蔵するワーク31を採取用載置部63に不定姿勢で複数広げて載置可能なサイズの採取用載置部63を内包するサイズで形成された筐体64を備えるワーク収容部材60を配設固定するものとしてもよい。 In the accommodation table 51, a reference length X is set in the width direction (left-right direction) of the arrangement area 58, and a reference length Y is set in the depth direction (front-back direction) (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Each of the reference lengths X and Y is a value obtained by dividing the size of one side of the disposition region 58 by a predetermined integer, and the greatest common divisor (1 is set to 1) of the sizes of the plurality of types of work accommodating members 60A to 60C. Except). The reference length X is, for example, a length obtained by dividing the length of one side of the arrangement region 58 in the width direction into six equal parts. The reference length Y is, for example, a length obtained by dividing the length of one side in the depth direction of the arrangement region 58 into two equal parts. The housing table 51 has a housing 64 formed with a width size that is an integral multiple of the reference length X in the width direction of the arrangement region 58 and a depth size that is an integer multiple of the reference length Y in the depth direction of the arrangement region. The work accommodating member 60 having the above is arranged and fixed. In the accommodation table 51, it is assumed that a work accommodation member 60 having a width of length X, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X and 6X is arranged and fixed. In addition, it is assumed that a work storage member 60 having a length Y and a depth of 2Y is arranged and fixed on the storage table 51. It should be noted that the accommodation table 51 may be arranged and fixed with a work accommodation member 60 having a housing 64 formed to have a size obtained by subtracting a predetermined margin from a value that is an integral multiple of the reference lengths X and Y. The predetermined margin may be, for example, a blank space necessary for disposing the work accommodating member 60, or may be set to a value that allows the work accommodating member 60 to be attached to or detached from the accommodating table 51. It may be present. The predetermined margin may be, for example, 10% or 20% of the reference lengths X and Y, or the width of the first member 55. Further, the accommodation table 51 is a casing formed to have a size that allows the plurality of workpieces 31 stored in the storage unit 62 to be spread on the collection mounting unit 63 in an indefinite posture and to be mounted thereon. The work accommodating member 60 including the body 64 may be arranged and fixed.

収容配設部50では、第1部材55の位置を変更したり、新たに第1部材55を取り付けたり、不要な第1部材55を取り外すことによって、様々な組み合わせのワーク収容部材60を配設固定することができる。例えば、図4に示すように、ワーク収容部材60Aを前列に2個、後列に3個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Bを前列に2個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Cを後列に1個配置することができる。また、ワーク収容部材60Bを前列に3個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Aを後列に6個配置した収容配設部50A(図6(a))としてもよい。また、ワーク収容部材60Bを前列に3個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Aを後列に3個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Cを後列に1個配置した収容配設部50B(図6(b))としてもよい。また、ワーク収容部材60Bを前列、後列に3個ずつ配置した収容配設部50C(図6(c))としてもよい。また、ワーク収容部材60Aを前列に2個、後列に4個配置し、ワーク収容部材60Bを前列に2個、後列に1個配置した収容配設部50D(図6(d))としてもよい。 In the accommodating and arranging section 50, the work accommodating members 60 of various combinations are arranged by changing the position of the first member 55, newly attaching the first member 55, and removing the unnecessary first member 55. Can be fixed. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, two work storage members 60A are arranged in the front row, three work storage members are arranged in the rear row, two work storage members 60B are arranged in the front row, and one work storage member 60C is arranged in the rear row. You can Alternatively, three work housing members 60B may be arranged in the front row, and six work housing members 60A may be arranged in the rear row to form the housing arrangement portion 50A (FIG. 6A). Further, as the storage arrangement portion 50B (FIG. 6B), three work storage members 60B are arranged in the front row, three work storage members 60A are arranged in the rear row, and one work storage member 60C is arranged in the rear row. Good. Further, the work arrangement members 60B may be arranged in the front row and the rear row, and the work arrangement members 50B may be arranged in the storage arrangement section 50C (FIG. 6C). Further, there may be a storage arrangement section 50D (FIG. 6D) in which two work storage members 60A are arranged in the front row, four work storage members 60B are arranged in the rear row, and two work storage members 60B are arranged in the front row and one work storage member 60B. ..

次に、こうして構成された本実施形態のワーク移載システム10の動作、特に、作業用載置部30へワーク31を配列固定させる処理について説明する。図7は、ワーク供給装置40が実行するワーク供給処理の説明図であり、図7(a)が貯蔵部62からワーク31を採取する図、図7(b)がワーク31を採取用載置部63へ移動する図、図7(c)が採取用載置部63上へワーク31を撒いた図である。図8は、ワーク移載装置20が実行するワーク移載処理の説明図であり、図8(a)が採取用載置部63上を撮像する図、図8(b)がワーク31を採取する図、図8(c)が挟持部24でワーク31を固定した図である。また、図8(d)が引付部23にワーク31を引き付けた図、図8(e)が挟持部24を移動する図、図8(f)が挟持部24でワーク31を固定した図、図8(g)が作業用載置部30へ配列載置する図である。図9は、ワーク31を載置、貯蔵したワーク収容部材60の平面図である。ワーク移載システム10は、ワーク供給装置40が採取用載置部63へワーク31を不定姿勢で供給し、ワーク移載装置20が採取用載置部63から作業用載置部30へ配列載置させる処理を行う。 Next, an operation of the work transfer system 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, particularly a process of array-fixing the works 31 on the work placement unit 30 will be described. 7A and 7B are explanatory views of the work supply process executed by the work supply device 40. FIG. 7A is a diagram of collecting the work 31 from the storage unit 62, and FIG. 7B is a placement of the work 31 for collection. FIG. 7(c) is a view showing the work 31 being spread on the sampling placement part 63, and FIG. 8A and 8B are explanatory views of the workpiece transfer processing executed by the workpiece transfer device 20, FIG. 8A is a diagram for capturing an image of the sampling mount 63, and FIG. FIG. 8C is a diagram in which the work 31 is fixed by the holding portion 24. Further, FIG. 8D is a diagram in which the work 31 is attracted to the attraction unit 23, FIG. 8E is a diagram in which the holding unit 24 is moved, and FIG. 8F is a diagram in which the work 31 is fixed by the holding unit 24. FIG. 8(g) is a diagram showing the arrangement and placement on the work placement section 30. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the work accommodating member 60 on which the work 31 is placed and stored. In the workpiece transfer system 10, the workpiece supply device 40 supplies the workpieces 31 to the sampling placement unit 63 in an indefinite posture, and the workpiece transfer device 20 arranges the workpieces 31 from the sampling placement unit 63 to the work placement unit 30 in an array. Perform the process of placing.

ワーク供給処理において、ワーク供給装置40は、採取部42の引付部43を貯蔵部62へ移動させて多数のワーク31を引付部43に採取させる(図7(a))。次に、ワーク供給装置40は、引付部43を採取用載置部63の中央上方へ移動させ(図7(b))、電磁石を消磁させて採取用載置部63上にワーク31を撒く(図7(c))。ワーク31は、作業用載置部30上に不定姿勢で分散されて載置され、その一部が開口部67から下方へ落下し、傾斜面61を介して貯蔵部62へ戻る。ワーク供給処理において、ワーク供給装置40は、貯蔵部62に収容されているワーク31がどのような姿勢やどのくらい貯蔵されているかは考慮せず、予め定められた軌道で採取部42を移動させる。 In the work supply process, the work supply device 40 moves the attraction unit 43 of the collection unit 42 to the storage unit 62 and causes the attraction unit 43 to collect a large number of works 31 (FIG. 7A). Next, the work supply device 40 moves the attracting section 43 to the upper center of the sampling placing section 63 (FIG. 7B), demagnetizes the electromagnet, and places the workpiece 31 on the sampling placing section 63. Scatter (Fig. 7(c)). The work 31 is dispersed and placed on the work placement unit 30 in an indefinite posture, and a part of the work 31 falls downward from the opening 67 and returns to the storage unit 62 via the inclined surface 61. In the work supply process, the work supply device 40 moves the sampling unit 42 along a predetermined trajectory without considering the posture and how much of the work 31 stored in the storage unit 62 is stored.

ワーク移載処理では、ワーク移載装置20は、まず、搬送部14により作業用載置部30を搬入、搬送させ、作業用載置部30を移載位置で固定させる。次に、ワーク移載装置20は、採取用載置部63を撮像部25に撮像させ(図8(a))、載置されているワーク31のうち採取可能なものを認識すると共に、ワーク31の所定位置32を認識する。ワーク31の認識処理は、例えば、二値化処理やパターンマッチング処理などにより、撮像画像中の採取用載置部63の領域とそれ以外の領域(ワーク31の領域)とを区別し、予め用意されたワーク31の基準形状データに適合するワーク領域を識別することにより行うことができる。ワーク31の認識処理は、例えば、図9に示すように、撮像画像80のワーク31の領域のうち、ワーク31の基準形状データに適合した領域を採取可能ワーク領域81と認識し、ワーク31の基準形状データに適合しない領域を採取不能ワーク領域82と認識するものとしてもよい。基準形状データは、例えば、ワーク31を複数の角度から見たときの形状を含むものとしてもよい。採取可能なワーク31は、より確実にワーク31を採取する観点から、例えば、複雑に重なり合っていないものや、採取用載置部63の縁部に載置されていないものなどとすることができる。所定位置32の認識処理は、採取可能なワーク31を認識したのち、採取可能なワーク31の先端部分を認識するものとする(図9参照)。 In the work transfer process, the work transfer device 20 first carries in and carries the work placing unit 30 by the carrying unit 14, and fixes the work placing unit 30 at the transfer position. Next, the work transfer device 20 causes the imaging unit 25 to capture an image of the collection mounting unit 63 (FIG. 8A), recognizes the mountable workpieces 31 and mounts the workpieces. The predetermined position 32 of 31 is recognized. The recognition processing of the work 31 is prepared in advance by, for example, binarization processing, pattern matching processing, or the like to distinguish the area of the sampling placement unit 63 in the captured image from the other area (area of the work 31). This can be done by identifying a work area that matches the reference shape data of the created work 31. In the recognition processing of the work 31, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, of the areas of the work 31 of the captured image 80, the area that matches the reference shape data of the work 31 is recognized as the extractable work area 81, and the work 31 is recognized. An area that does not match the reference shape data may be recognized as the uncollectable work area 82. The reference shape data may include, for example, the shape when the work 31 is viewed from a plurality of angles. From the viewpoint of more reliably collecting the work 31, the work 31 that can be collected may be, for example, one that does not overlap in a complicated manner, or one that is not mounted on the edge of the mounting portion 63 for collection. .. In the recognition process of the predetermined position 32, after recognizing the collectable work 31, the tip portion of the collectable work 31 is recognized (see FIG. 9 ).

次に、ワーク移載装置20は、採取可能なワーク31の所定位置32へ引付部23を移動させて採取対象のワーク31を引付部23に引き付けさせる(図8(b))。次に、ワーク移載装置20は、採取部22を上方に移動させ、引付部23の先端にワーク31をぶら下げた状態とし(図8(d))、挟持部24を下方に移動させ(図8(e))、挟持部24によりワーク31を挟持させる(図8(c)、(f))。その後、ワーク移載装置20は、採取部22を作業用載置部30上へ移動させ、電磁石を消磁させ、挟持部24を開放し、ワーク31を載置するべき位置に配列載置させる(図8(g))。なお、ワーク移載システム10の下流にて、作業用載置部30上に配列されたボルトにワッシャを組み付けるワーク移載システムが存在してもよい。作業者は、作業用載置部30に配列載置されたワーク31を用いて、製品の生産を行うものとする。 Next, the work transfer device 20 moves the attracting portion 23 to a predetermined position 32 of the collectable workpiece 31 to attract the workpiece 31 to be collected to the attracting portion 23 (FIG. 8B). Next, the work transfer device 20 moves the sampling unit 22 upward so that the work 31 is suspended from the tip of the attracting unit 23 (FIG. 8D), and the holding unit 24 is moved downward ( 8E), the work 31 is held by the holding unit 24 (FIGS. 8C and 8F). After that, the work transfer device 20 moves the sampling unit 22 onto the work placement unit 30, demagnetizes the electromagnet, opens the holding unit 24, and places the works 31 in an array position at which they should be placed ( FIG. 8(g)). A work transfer system may be provided downstream of the work transfer system 10 in which washers are assembled to the bolts arranged on the work placement unit 30. It is assumed that the worker uses the work pieces 31 arrayed and placed on the work placement section 30 to produce a product.

ここで、本実施形態の構成要素と本発明の構成要素との対応関係を明らかにする。本実施形態の収容配設部50が本発明の収容配設部に相当し、固定部54が固定部に相当し、供給部41が供給部に相当し、ワーク収容部材60がワーク収容部材に相当する。また、貯蔵部62が貯蔵部に相当し、採取用載置部63が採取用載置部に相当し、筐体64が筐体に相当し、移載部21が移載部に相当する。 Here, the correspondence relationship between the constituent elements of the present embodiment and the constituent elements of the present invention will be clarified. The accommodation arrangement portion 50 of the present embodiment corresponds to the accommodation arrangement portion of the present invention, the fixed portion 54 corresponds to the fixed portion, the supply portion 41 corresponds to the supply portion, and the work accommodation member 60 corresponds to the work accommodation member. Equivalent to. The storage unit 62 corresponds to the storage unit, the collection mounting unit 63 corresponds to the collection mounting unit, the housing 64 corresponds to the housing, and the transfer unit 21 corresponds to the transfer unit.

以上説明した本実施形態のワーク供給装置40では、収容配設部50は、貯蔵部62と採取用載置部63と貯蔵部62及び採取用載置部63が形成された筐体64とを備える1以上のワーク収容部材60を配設領域58内に配設固定する。また、ワーク収容部材60は、配設領域58の一辺のサイズに基づいて定められた基準長さX,Yの整数倍の一辺のサイズで筐体が形成されており、複数のサイズ(複数種別)存在する。そして、ワーク供給装置40は、複数種別のワーク収容部材60のいずれかを複数の組み合わせで配設固定する。このように、ワーク収容部材60は、基準長さX,Yの整数倍で形成されており、様々な組み合わせで配設領域58内に配設固定した際に余剰なスペースを生じにくい。また、様々なサイズのワーク収容部材60を利用できるため、様々なワーク31を貯蔵、供給することができる。したがって、このワーク供給装置40では、スペースを効率よく使用することができ、様々なワークに対応することができる。また、収容配設部50は、固定部54(第1部材55)が基準長さXに基づく任意の位置で固定できるから、基準長さXに基づくサイズの様々なワーク収容部材60を配設固定することができる。更に、収容配設部50は、固定部54として、第1部材55及び第2部材56を有しているため、このワーク供給装置40では、装置の幅方向及び奥行き方向において、スペースを効率よく使用することができる。 In the work supply apparatus 40 according to the present embodiment described above, the accommodation arrangement unit 50 includes the storage unit 62, the collection placement unit 63, and the housing 64 in which the storage unit 62 and the collection placement unit 63 are formed. One or more workpiece accommodating members 60 provided are arranged and fixed in the arrangement area 58. Further, in the work accommodating member 60, the case is formed with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of the reference lengths X and Y determined based on the size of one side of the arrangement region 58, and the plurality of sizes (plural types ) Exists. Then, the work supply device 40 disposes and fixes any of the plurality of types of work accommodating members 60 in a plurality of combinations. As described above, the work accommodating member 60 is formed to be an integral multiple of the reference lengths X and Y, and an excess space is unlikely to be generated when the work accommodating member 60 is arranged and fixed in the arrangement region 58 in various combinations. Further, since the work accommodating members 60 having various sizes can be used, various works 31 can be stored and supplied. Therefore, in the work supply device 40, the space can be efficiently used and various works can be dealt with. Moreover, since the fixing portion 54 (first member 55) can be fixed at any position based on the reference length X, the accommodation arrangement portion 50 arranges various work accommodation members 60 having sizes based on the reference length X. Can be fixed. Further, since the housing/arrangement section 50 has the first member 55 and the second member 56 as the fixing section 54, in the work supply apparatus 40, the space can be efficiently provided in the width direction and the depth direction of the apparatus. Can be used.

また、収容配設部50は、配設領域58の幅方向及び奥行き方向における基準長さX,Yの整数倍のサイズで形成された筐体64を有するワーク収容部材60を配設固定するため、このワーク供給装置40では、装置の幅方向及び奥行き方向において、スペースを効率よく使用することができる。更に、ワーク供給装置40では、基準長さX,Yに基づいて形成された筐体64が、ワーク31を不定姿勢で広げて載置できる採取用載置部63を有するため、ワーク31を供給しやすい。更にまた、ワーク供給装置40では、配設領域58の一辺のサイズの整数分の1であり且つ共通の最大公約数を満たす基準長さX,Yの整数倍で複数種別のワーク収容部材60が形成されているため、様々な組み合わせで配設領域58内に配設固定した際に余剰なスペースを生じない状態でワーク収容部60を配設固定しやすい。そして、ワーク供給装置40は、基準長さX,Yの整数倍の一辺のサイズで筐体64が形成されることにより複数のサイズを有する複数種別のワーク収容部材60のうち1以上を備えるため、備えたワーク収容部材60により、スペースを効率よく使用することができ、様々なワーク31に対応することができる。 Further, the accommodating and disposing portion 50 disposes and fixes the work accommodating member 60 having the housing 64 formed with a size that is an integral multiple of the reference lengths X and Y in the width direction and the depth direction of the disposing area 58. In the work supply device 40, the space can be efficiently used in the width direction and the depth direction of the device. Further, in the work supply device 40, since the housing 64 formed based on the reference lengths X and Y has the sampling mounting portion 63 on which the work 31 can be spread and mounted in an indefinite posture, the work 31 is supplied. It's easy to do. Furthermore, in the work supply device 40, a plurality of types of work accommodating members 60 that are integral multiples of the reference lengths X and Y that are a fraction of the size of one side of the disposition area 58 and satisfy the common greatest common divisor. Since it is formed, it is easy to dispose and fix the work accommodating portion 60 without generating an extra space when disposing and fixing it in the disposition area 58 in various combinations. Further, the work supply device 40 includes one or more of the plurality of types of work accommodating members 60 having a plurality of sizes by forming the housing 64 with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of the reference lengths X and Y. With the provided work accommodating member 60, the space can be efficiently used and various works 31 can be dealt with.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の態様で実施し得ることはいうまでもない。 It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can be implemented in various modes as long as they are within the technical scope of the present invention.

例えば、上述した実施形態では、第2部材56は、移動や取り外しできないものとして説明したが、第2部材56は、前後方向(第1部材55の形成方向)に沿って移動できるよう構成してもよいし、取り外し、取り付けができるよう構成してもよい。収容台51は、前後2列にワーク収容部材60を配設固定するものとしたが、前後3列以上でワーク収容部材60を配設固定してもよい。あるいは、収容台51は、前後1列でワーク収容部材60を配設固定するものとしてもよい。また、第1部材55は、第2部材56の溝部から取り外しできるものとしたが、移動可能とすれば取り外しできなくてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the second member 56 has been described as being incapable of movement or removal, but the second member 56 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction (the forming direction of the first member 55). Alternatively, it may be configured to be removable and attachable. Although the work storage members 60 are arranged and fixed in the front and rear two rows of the storage table 51, the work storage members 60 may be arranged and fixed in the front and rear three rows or more. Alternatively, the accommodating table 51 may be one in which the work accommodating members 60 are arranged and fixed in one row in the front and rear. Further, although the first member 55 is supposed to be removable from the groove portion of the second member 56, it may not be removable if it is movable.

上述した実施形態では、第1部材55をワーク収容部材60のガイドとしたが、これを省略してもよい。例えば、筐体64の前後に鍔部を設け、この鍔部を第2部材56が支持し、ビスにより鍔部を第2部材56の溝部に固定するものとしてもよい。この装置でも、スペースを効率よく使用することができ、様々なワーク31に対応することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the first member 55 is used as the guide for the work accommodating member 60, but this may be omitted. For example, a collar portion may be provided in front of and behind the housing 64, the collar portion may be supported by the second member 56, and the collar portion may be fixed to the groove portion of the second member 56 with a screw. Even with this device, the space can be efficiently used and various works 31 can be dealt with.

上述した実施形態では、配設領域58には、利用不能の空間が生じないようにワーク収容部材60を配設するものとしたが、利用できない空間が配設領域58に生じてもかまわない。なお、配設領域58の全域にワーク収容部材60が配設固定される方がスペース効率的には望ましい。 In the above-described embodiment, the work accommodating member 60 is arranged in the arrangement area 58 so that an unusable space does not occur, but an unusable space may occur in the arrangement area 58. In addition, it is desirable in terms of space efficiency to dispose and fix the work accommodating member 60 in the entire disposition region 58.

上述した実施形態では、基準長さXは、配設領域58の幅方向の一辺の長さを6等分にした長さを具体例としたが、特にこれに限定されず、n等分(nは整数)にした長さとすることができる。また、基準長さYは、配設領域58の奥行き方向の一辺の長さを2等分にした長さを具体例としたが、特にこれに限定されず、m等分(mは整数)にした長さとすることができる。収容配設部50は、基準長さXを最小単位としたワーク収容部材60Aを配設するものとしたが、特に基準長さXを最小単位とする必要はなく、最小サイズのワーク収容部材60の幅が長さ2Xや3Xなどとしてもよい。なお、基準長さYも同様である。 In the above-described embodiment, the reference length X is a specific example in which the length of one side in the width direction of the disposition region 58 is divided into six equal parts, but the reference length X is not particularly limited to this, and n equal parts ( n may be an integer). Further, although the reference length Y is a specific example in which the length of one side in the depth direction of the disposition region 58 is divided into two equal parts, the length is not particularly limited to this and m equal parts (m is an integer). It can be of any length. The accommodating and arranging section 50 disposes the work accommodating member 60A having the reference length X as a minimum unit, but it is not particularly necessary to make the reference length X as a minimum unit, and the work accommodating member 60 having the minimum size is provided. May have a length of 2X or 3X. The reference length Y is also the same.

上述した実施形態では、ワーク収容部材60は、傾斜面61を1つ有するものとしたが、2以上有するものとしてもよい。あるいは、ワーク収容部材60は、傾斜面61を備えるものとしたが、これを省略してもよい。また、ワーク収容部材60は、採取用載置部63が傾斜面61上に固定されるものとしたが、これに限定されず、他の場所に固定されていてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the work accommodating member 60 has one inclined surface 61, but may have two or more inclined surfaces 61. Alternatively, the work accommodating member 60 has the inclined surface 61, but this may be omitted. Further, in the work accommodating member 60, the sampling mounting portion 63 is fixed on the inclined surface 61, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be fixed at another place.

上述した実施形態では、ワーク31が磁性体で形成されており、採取部22,42が磁力により引き付けてワーク31を採取するものとして説明したが、採取部22,42がワークを引き付けて採取するものであれば、特にこれに限定されない。例えば、採取部は、電気により粘着性を制御することができるER(Electro−rheological)ゲルを用いてワーク31を引き付けるものとしてもよい。ERゲルは、例えば、ER粒子を含むシリコーンゲルとしてもよい。この装置においても、ワーク31の1つ1つを採取しやすく、ワーク31を補充しやすい。なお、作業用載置部30もERゲルを用いてワーク31を固定するものとしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the work 31 is made of a magnetic material, and the collection parts 22 and 42 attract the work 31 by magnetic force, but the collection part 22 and 42 attracts and collects the work. If it is a thing, it will not be specifically limited to this. For example, the collection unit may be one that attracts the work 31 using an ER (Electro-rheological) gel whose adhesiveness can be controlled by electricity. The ER gel may be, for example, a silicone gel containing ER particles. Also in this apparatus, it is easy to collect each of the works 31 and refill the works 31 easily. The work placement unit 30 may also use the ER gel to fix the work 31.

上述した実施形態では、ワーク供給装置40は、アーム部48を備えた装置として説明したが、特にこれに限定されず、例えば、採取部42が配設された採取ヘッドが前後左右方向に移動するXYロボットを備えた装置としてもよい。この装置によっても、ワーク31の1つ1つを採取しやすく、ワーク31を補充しやすい。なお、ワーク移載装置20も同様である。 In the above-described embodiment, the work supply device 40 is described as a device including the arm portion 48, but the invention is not particularly limited to this. For example, the sampling head provided with the sampling portion 42 moves in the front-rear and left-right directions. It may be an apparatus equipped with an XY robot. Also with this device, it is easy to collect each of the works 31 and refill the works 31 easily. The same applies to the work transfer device 20.

上述した実施形態では、ワーク移載システム10は、ワーク移載装置20とワーク供給装置40とを1つずつ備えたものとしたが、特にこれに限定されず、それぞれの装置を1以上備えるものとしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the work transfer system 10 includes one work transfer device 20 and one work supply device 40. However, the work transfer system 10 is not particularly limited to this, and includes one or more devices. May be

上述した実施形態では、ワーク移載装置20とワーク供給装置40とワーク収容部材60とを備えたワーク移載システム10として説明したが、ワーク収容部材60のみとしてもよいし、ワーク収容部材60を備えたワーク供給装置40としてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the work transfer system 10 including the work transfer device 20, the work supply device 40, and the work accommodating member 60 has been described, but the work accommodating member 60 may be used alone, or the work accommodating member 60 may be used. The work supply device 40 may be provided.

本発明は、ワークを採取、配置などの処理を行う装置の技術分野に利用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in the technical field of an apparatus that performs processing such as collecting and arranging a work.

10 ワーク移載システム、12 システム制御部、14 搬送部、20 ワーク移載装置、21 移載部、22 採取部、23 引付部、24 挟持部、25 撮像部、28 基部、30 作業用載置部、31 ワーク、32 所定位置、40 ワーク供給装置、41 供給部、42 採取部、43 引付部、44 支持軸、48 基部、50,50A〜50D 収容配設部、51 収容台、52 レール、54 固定部、55 第1部材、56 第2部材、57 支持部材、60,60A〜60D ワーク収容部材、61 傾斜面、62 貯蔵部、63 採取用載置部、64 筐体、67 開口部、68 支持部材、80 撮像画像、81 採取可能ワーク領域、82 採取不能ワーク領域。10 work transfer system, 12 system control section, 14 transfer section, 20 work transfer apparatus, 21 transfer section, 22 sampling section, 23 attraction section, 24 clamping section, 25 imaging section, 28 base section, 30 work placement Placement part, 31 work, 32 predetermined position, 40 work supply device, 41 supply part, 42 sampling part, 43 attracting part, 44 support shaft, 48 base part, 50, 50A to 50D accommodation arrangement part, 51 accommodation table, 52 Rail, 54 fixed part, 55 1st member, 56 2nd member, 57 support member, 60, 60A-60D work accommodation member, 61 inclined surface, 62 storage part, 63 collection mounting part, 64 housing, 67 opening Part, 68 support member, 80 imaged image, 81 collectable work area, 82 non-collectable work area.

Claims (8)

1以上のワークが不定姿勢で載置された採取用載置部から作業用載置部へ該ワークを移動載置するワーク移載システムに用いられるワーク供給装置であって、
ワークを貯蔵する貯蔵部と、前記採取用載置部と、前記貯蔵部及び前記採取用載置部が形成された筐体と、を備える1以上のワーク収容部材を配設領域内に配設固定する収容配設部と、
前記収容配設部に配設固定された前記ワーク収容部材の前記貯蔵部に収容された1以上の前記ワークを引き付けて採取し、採取した該ワークを不定姿勢で前記採取用載置部へ供給する供給部と、を備え、
前記配設領域の一辺のサイズに基づいて定められた基準長さの整数倍の一辺のサイズで前記筐体が形成されることにより複数のサイズを有する複数種別の前記ワーク収容部材が存在し、
前記収容配設部は、前記複数種別のワーク収容部材のいずれかを複数の組み合わせで配設固定可能な固定部を有している、
ワーク供給装置。
A work supply device for use in a work transfer system for moving and placing one or more works from an extraction placement part on which they are placed in an indefinite posture to a work placement part,
Arrangement of one or more work accommodating members in a disposition region, the storage section storing a work, the collection mounting section, and a housing in which the storage section and the collection mounting section are formed. A housing arrangement portion to be fixed,
One or more workpieces stored in the storage portion of the workpiece storage member disposed and fixed in the storage arrangement portion are attracted and collected, and the collected workpieces are supplied to the sampling mounting portion in an indefinite posture. And a supply unit for
There are a plurality of types of work accommodating members having a plurality of sizes by forming the casing with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of a reference length determined based on the size of one side of the arrangement region,
The accommodating and disposing section has a fixing section capable of disposing and fixing any one of the plurality of types of work accommodating members in a plurality of combinations.
Work supply device.
前記収容配設部は、前記基準長さに基づく任意の位置で前記配設領域内に固定され前記ワーク収容部材をガイドする前記固定部を有している、請求項1に記載のワーク供給装置。 The work supply device according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating and disposing section has the fixing section that is fixed in the disposing area at an arbitrary position based on the reference length and guides the work accommodating member. .. 前記収容配設部は、前記固定部として、前記配設領域の幅方向における前記基準長さに基づく任意の位置で前記配設領域内に固定され前記ワーク収容部材をガイドする第1部材と、前記配設領域の奥行き方向における前記基準長さに基づく任意の位置で前記配設領域内に固定され前記ワーク収容部材をガイドする第2部材と、を有している、請求項1又は2に記載のワーク供給装置。 The accommodating and arranging section serves as the fixing section, and a first member that is fixed in the arranging area at any position based on the reference length in the width direction of the arranging area and guides the work accommodating member, The second member which is fixed in the arrangement area at an arbitrary position based on the reference length in the depth direction of the arrangement area and which guides the work accommodating member. The work supply device described. 前記収容配設部は、前記配設領域の幅方向における前記基準長さの整数倍の幅サイズと前記配設領域の奥行き方向における前記基準長さの整数倍の奥行きサイズとで形成された前記筐体を有する前記ワーク収容部材を配設固定する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のワーク供給装置。 The accommodating and arranging portion is formed with a width size that is an integral multiple of the reference length in the width direction of the arranging region and a depth size that is an integer multiple of the reference length in the depth direction of the arranging region. The work supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the work accommodating member having a housing is arranged and fixed. 前記収容配設部は、前記貯蔵部に貯蔵する前記ワークを前記採取用載置部に不定姿勢で複数広げて載置可能なサイズの前記採取用載置部を内包するサイズで形成された前記筐体を備える前記ワーク収容部材を配設固定する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のワーク供給装置。 The accommodating and arranging portion is formed in a size that includes the collection mounting portion having a size that allows the plurality of workpieces stored in the storage portion to be spread and mounted on the collection mounting portion in an indefinite posture. The work supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the work accommodating member including a housing is disposed and fixed. 前記基準長さは、前記配設領域の一辺のサイズを整数で除算して得られた値であり、複数種別の前記ワーク収容部材のサイズの最大公約数に定められている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のワーク供給装置。 The reference length is a value obtained by dividing the size of one side of the arrangement area by an integer, and is set to the greatest common divisor of the sizes of the plurality of types of the work accommodating members. The work supply device according to any one of 5 above. 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のワーク供給装置であって、
前記収容配設部に配設固定され、前記基準長さの整数倍の一辺のサイズで前記筐体が形成されることにより複数のサイズを有する複数種別の前記ワーク収容部材のうち1以上の該ワーク収容部材、を備えたワーク供給装置。
The work supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
One or more of the plurality of types of work accommodating members having a plurality of sizes are disposed and fixed in the accommodating and arranging portion, and the casing is formed with a size of one side that is an integral multiple of the reference length. A work supply device including a work storage member.
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のワーク供給装置と、
1以上のワークが不定姿勢で載置された前記採取用載置部から該ワークを採取し、採取した該ワークを所定の配列で前記作業用載置部へ移動載置する移載部、を備えたワーク移載装置と、
を備えたワーク移載システム。
A work supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A transfer section that collects the workpieces from the sampling mount section on which one or more workpieces are mounted in an indefinite posture, and moves and mounts the collected workpieces to the work mount section in a predetermined arrangement. Equipped work transfer device,
Work transfer system equipped with.
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