JP6752199B2 - Cvdまたはpvd装置のための蒸気発生装置および蒸気発生方法 - Google Patents
Cvdまたはpvd装置のための蒸気発生装置および蒸気発生方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
2…気化デバイス
3…調節デバイス
4…調節デバイス
5…ハウジング
6…排気チャンネル
7…円すい状の面、ハウジング壁
8…円筒形部分、ハウジング壁
9…エアロゾル供給パイプ
9’…開口
10…中間空間
11…中間空間
12…中間空間
13…キャリアガス供給パイプ
14…冷却ガス供給パイプ
15…電気供給ライン
15’…コンタクト
16…電気供給ライン
16’…コンタクト
17…電気供給ライン
17’…コンタクト
18…電気供給ライン
18’…コンタクト
19…エアロゾル発生器
20…マスフローコントローラ
21…加熱デバイス
22…マスフローコントローラ
23…温度制御デバイス
24…ガス注入ボディ
25…サセプタ
26…基板
27…反応炉ハウジング
28…真空ポンプ
29…センサー
30…マスフローコントローラ
31…調節器
Claims (16)
- CVDまたはPVD装置における蒸気発生方法であって、
エアロゾル発生器(19)で生成された固体または液体の粒子を、単一または多段の気化デバイス(1,2)において該粒子を蒸発させる気化温度に加熱された第1の熱移動面と接触させることによって、気化の熱が当該粒子に伝えられ、
前記粒子の蒸発によって生成された蒸気がキャリアガスの流れ方向にキャリアガスによって前記気化デバイス(1,2)の外に運ばれ、
流れ方向において前記気化デバイス(1,2)の後に配置された単一または多段の調節デバイス(3,4)を通るキャリアガスによって前記蒸気が運ばれ、
前記調節デバイス(3,4)が第2の熱移動面を含んでおり、少なくとも蒸気移動フェーズにおいて、当該第2の熱移動面が第1の調節温度に調節され、当該第1の調節温度で前記蒸気が当該第2の熱移動面に材料の堆積する方法で凝結することなしに前記調節デバイス(3,4)を通って流れ、
少なくとも休止フェーズにおいて、前記第2の熱移動面が第2の調節温度に冷却され、当該第2の調節温度で少なくとも前記蒸気の一部が前記第2の熱移動面に材料の堆積する方法で凝結し、
前記調節デバイス(3,4)の中間に位置する中間空間(12)に冷却ガス供給パイプ(14)が開口しており、
前記気化デバイス(1,2)及び前記調節デバイス(3,4)のハウジング(5)の壁が、前記粒子の気化温度よりも高い温度に加熱されることを特徴とする蒸気発生方法。 - 前記調節デバイス(3,4)が冷却ガスを導入することによって前記第2の調節温度に冷却されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸気発生方法。
- 冷却ガスが前記気化デバイス(1,2)または前記調節デバイス(3,4)の間、または前記調節デバイス(3,4)の2つの要素の間で中間空間(12)に持ち込まれることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蒸気発生方法。
- 前記第2の調節温度で前記調節デバイス(3,4)の熱移動面に堆積した蒸気の凝縮物が、前記気化温度に対応する調節温度で気化され、材料の堆積を減少させることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生方法。
- 蒸気の質量流量率が、調節器(31)によって調節される前記調節デバイス(3,4)の温度によって調節され、特に前記調節デバイス(3,4)の加熱デバイスの加熱パワーを制御することによって、および/または前記調節デバイス(3,4)への冷却ガスの質量流量によって調節されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生方法。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するための、CVDまたはPVD装置用の蒸気発生装置であって、
単一または多段の気化デバイス(1,2)を有し、エアロゾル発生器(19)で生成されて当該気化デバイス(1,2)に置かれた固体または液体の粒子に気化の熱を伝えるために気化温度に加熱されることができる第1の熱移動面を当該気化デバイス(1,2)が含み、
前記粒子の気化によって生成された蒸気が、キャリアガスの流れ方向にキャリアガスによって前記気化デバイス(1,2)の外に運ばれ、
流れ方向において前記気化デバイス(1,2)の後に配置されており、第2の熱移動面を有する単一または多段の調節デバイス(3,4)を備え、
前記第2の熱移動面が少なくともいくつかの領域において調節温度に加熱または冷却されることができ、
前記第2の熱移動面に蒸気が凝結される凝結温度の値と、前記第2の熱移動面に蒸気が凝結されない気化温度の値とを前記調節温度が含むことができ、
前記調節デバイス(3,4)の中間に位置する中間空間(12)に冷却ガス供給パイプ(14)が開口しており、
前記気化デバイス(1,2)及び前記調節デバイス(3,4)のハウジング(5)の壁が、前記粒子の気化温度よりも高い温度に加熱されることを特徴とする蒸気発生装置。 - 前記熱移動面が、発泡体ボディの開孔セルの壁の表面によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 前記発泡体ボディが導電性材料でできており、前記発泡体ボディを通って電流を流すことによって加熱されることができ、インチ当たり500個から200個、望ましくは100個の細孔の多孔率を有するか、および/または前記発泡体ボディの表面における全てのオープンエリアの割合が90%より大きいことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 前記調節温度を低下させるために前記調節デバイス(3,4)に冷却ガスを供給するための冷却ガス供給パイプ(14)を備えることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 前記気化デバイス(1,2)および/または前記調節デバイス(3,4)が、各々流れ方向に順々に配置された2つの開孔発泡体ボディを含むことを特徴とする請求項6ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 前記気化デバイス(1)において、上流の発泡体ボディがキャリアガスに対する予熱デバイスであって中間空間(10)によって前記気化デバイス(2)である第2の発泡体ボディから離れて間隔を空けられており、当該中間空間(10)の中にエアロゾル供給パイプ(9)が粒子を含むエアロゾルを供給するために送り込まれることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 流れ方向に順々に配置された前記調節デバイス(3,4)の2つの発泡体ボディが中間空間(12)によってお互いから分離されており、当該中間空間(12)の中に冷却ガス供給パイプ(14)が冷却ガスを導入するために送り込まれることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 実質的に同じように設計された4つの発泡体ボディ(1,2,3,4)が蒸発器ハウジングの中で流れ方向に順々に配置され、
前記調節デバイス(3,4)の下流に配置されたハウジングの壁(7,8)が前記気化温度よりも上である温度に加熱される、
ことを特徴とする請求項6ないし12のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - キャリアガスの中の粒子圧力または蒸気の濃度を測定するために前記調節デバイス(3,4)の下流に配置されたセンサー(29)を備えることを特徴とする請求項6ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生装置。
- 当該蒸気発生装置が、ガス注入ボディ(24)とサセプタ(25)を含むCVDまたはPVD反応炉の一部であり、
前記ガス注入ボディ(24)を通るキャリアガスによって運ばれる蒸気が前記サセプタ(25)の上に置かれた基板(26)の方に運ばれ、当該蒸気が化学反応または温度低下に起因して凝結し、
真空ポンプ(28)がCVDまたはPVD反応炉の内部を空にするために提供される、
ことを特徴とする請求項6ないし14のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 当該蒸気発生装置が、ガス注入ボディ(24)とサセプタ(25)を含むCVDまたはPVD反応炉の一部であり、
前記ガス注入ボディ(24)を通るキャリアガスによって運ばれる蒸気が前記サセプタ(25)の上に置かれた基板(26)の方に運ばれ、当該蒸気が化学反応または温度低下に起因して凝結し、
真空ポンプ(28)がCVDまたはPVD反応炉の内部を空にするために提供される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生方法。
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| DE102014109194.9A DE102014109194A1 (de) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Dampfes für eine CVD- oder PVD-Einrichtung |
| DE102014109194.9 | 2014-07-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/063530 WO2016000958A1 (de) | 2014-07-01 | 2015-06-17 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines dampfes für eine cvd- oder pvd-einrichtung |
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| DE102017103047A1 (de) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Aixtron Se | Aerosolverdampfer |
| CN108966659B (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2021-01-15 | 应用材料公司 | 沉积系统、沉积设备、和操作沉积系统的方法 |
| CN106978590B (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-06-25 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 蒸镀装置 |
| DE102017126126A1 (de) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-09 | Aixtron Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Dampfes durch die Verwendung von in einem Regelmodus gewonnenen Steuerdaten |
| US11421320B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2022-08-23 | Entegris, Inc. | Chemical delivery system and method of operating the chemical delivery system |
| WO2019155851A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 液体霧化装置 |
| DE102018004987B4 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2022-08-25 | Singulus Technologies Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von Dampf |
| US11274367B2 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-03-15 | Lintec Co., Ltd. | Vaporizer |
| JP6605163B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-11-13 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 固体材料容器 |
| DE102019129176A1 (de) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-29 | Apeva Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden organischer Schichten |
| CN111560606B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-08-16 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 半导体热处理设备中加热炉体控制方法、加热炉体及设备 |
| DE102020116271A1 (de) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Apeva Se | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verdampfen eines organischen Pulvers |
| DE102020122800A1 (de) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-03 | Apeva Se | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von OLED-Schichten mit einer Run-/Vent-Leitung |
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| US2447789A (en) * | 1945-03-23 | 1948-08-24 | Polaroid Corp | Evaporating crucible for coating apparatus |
| USRE34806E (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1994-12-13 | Celestech, Inc. | Magnetoplasmadynamic processor, applications thereof and methods |
| US4981102A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1991-01-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Chemical vapor deposition reactor and process |
| US4885211A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1989-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device with improved cathode |
| US4769292A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device with modified thin film luminescent zone |
| US20030026601A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Vapor deposition and in-situ purification of organic molecules |
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| US8128753B2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2012-03-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film |
| EP1827714B1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2019-07-10 | Agrium Inc. | Process and apparatus for coating a controlled release product in a rotating drum |
| US7368541B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-05-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Trace amine receptor 1 of the African green monkey |
| JP4911555B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2012-04-04 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 成膜装置および成膜方法 |
| JP2010242132A (ja) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 成膜方法及び成膜装置 |
| CN102639746B (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社爱发科 | 有机薄膜的成膜装置以及有机材料成膜方法 |
| KR101709921B1 (ko) | 2011-06-22 | 2017-02-24 | 아익스트론 에스이 | 기상 증착 재료 소스 및 이를 제조하기 위한 방법 |
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| DE102011051260A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Aixtron Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von OLEDs |
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| DE102011051261A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Aixtron Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von OLEDs insbesondere Verdampfungsvorrichtung dazu |
| KR101615584B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-04-26 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 고쿠사이 덴키 | 반도체 장치의 제조 장치, 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 기록 매체 |
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| WO2016000958A1 (de) | 2016-01-07 |
| KR20170026532A (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
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| DE102014109194A1 (de) | 2016-01-07 |
| TW201612337A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
| JP2017519908A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
| TWI698538B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
| US20180148836A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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| CN106661719A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
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