JP6756742B2 - リチウム−硫黄電池用の微多孔性カーボンナノシートを含む硫黄−炭素複合体およびそれを調製するためのプロセス - Google Patents
リチウム−硫黄電池用の微多孔性カーボンナノシートを含む硫黄−炭素複合体およびそれを調製するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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Description
(1)炭素質前駆体を、500〜850℃、好ましくは700〜850℃、より好ましくは750〜850℃の温度の不活性ガス気流中、30分間〜10時間、好ましくは1時間〜5時間炭化賦活するステップであって、この炭素質前駆体は、任意選択により、NもしくはPもしくはBまたはN、PおよびBの任意の組合せを含むドーパントと混合されている、ステップと;
(2)ステップ(1)で得られた生成物を精製した後、酸溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させるステップと;
(3)ステップ(2)で得られた微多孔性カーボンナノシートに硫黄を担持させるステップと
を含む。
本発明による硫黄−炭素複合体1aの調製
クエン酸カリウム(10g)をAr気流中750℃で1時間炭化した。次いで、得られた黒色生成物を中性に達するまで希塩酸で洗浄した。次いで固体を濾過により回収し、多量の蒸留水で洗浄し、100℃のオーブンで12時間乾燥させた。得られたカーボンナノシート(0.5g)は長さが1〜3μmの範囲にある。得られたカーボンナノシートの厚みに関する情報を下の表1にまとめた。
本発明による硫黄−炭素複合体1bの調製
実施例1bにおける炭化温度を750℃から800℃に変更したことを除いて実施例1aと同じ手順を繰り返した。長さが1〜5μmの範囲にあるカーボンナノシートを得た。
本発明による硫黄−炭素複合体1cの調製
実施例1cにおいては、実施例1cにおける炭化温度を750℃から850℃に変更したことを除いて、実施例1aと同じ手順を繰り返した。長さが2〜5μmの範囲にあるカーボンナノシートを得た。
本発明外の硫黄−炭素複合体1dの調製
比較例1dにおいては、比較例1dにおける炭化温度を750℃から900℃に変更したことを除いて、実施例1aと同じ手順を繰り返した。長さが2〜5μmの範囲にあるカーボンナノシートを得た。
Claims (11)
- 微多孔性カーボンナノシートおよび硫黄を含む硫黄−炭素複合体であって、硫黄は前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートのミクロ細孔内に担持されており、
前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートの長さ/厚みは、1μm/120nm〜5μm/50nmの範囲にあり、
前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートのミクロ細孔の平均径は0.2〜1.0nmであり、
前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートのミクロ細孔の細孔容積は、ミクロ細孔およびメソ細孔の総細孔容積を基準として、85%以上である、
硫黄−炭素複合体。 - 前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートのBET比表面積は300〜4500m2/gの範囲にある、請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートの細孔容積は、0.1〜3.0cm3/gである、請求項1または2に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートの硫黄担持量は、それぞれ前記硫黄−炭素複合体の総重量を基準として、10〜85重量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートには、NもしくはPもしくはBまたはN、PおよびBの任意の組合せを添加する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体を含む電極材料。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体を含むリチウム−硫黄電池。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体を調製するためのプロセスであって、
(1a)炭素質前駆体を、NもしくはPもしくはBまたはN、PおよびBの任意の組合せを含むドーパントと混合するステップと;
(1)炭素質前駆体を、500〜850℃の温度の不活性ガス気流中、30分間〜10時間、炭化賦活するステップと;
(2)ステップ(1)で得られた生成物を酸溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させるステップと;
(3)ステップ(2)で得られた前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートに硫黄を担持するステップと
を含むプロセス。 - 前記炭素質前駆体は、アルカリ金属の有機塩およびアルカリ土類金属の有機塩からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項8に記載のプロセス。
- 前記硫黄担持ステップ(3)は、硫黄をステップ(2)で得られた前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートと均一に混合した後、前記硫黄−炭素複合体が得られるように混合物を加熱するステップを含む、請求項8または9に記載のプロセス。
- 前記硫黄担持ステップ(3)は、硫黄を有機溶媒に完全に溶解した後、ステップ(2)で得られた前記微多孔性カーボンナノシートを上記で調製した硫黄溶液に加えることと;均一に混合し、前記溶媒を完全に蒸発させた後、前記硫黄−炭素複合体が得られるように混合物を加熱することとを含む、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/080924 WO2016192111A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Sulfur-carbon composite comprising micro-porous carbon nanosheets for lithium-sulfur batteries and process for preparing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018521465A JP2018521465A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| JP6756742B2 true JP6756742B2 (ja) | 2020-09-16 |
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| JP2017563031A Active JP6756742B2 (ja) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | リチウム−硫黄電池用の微多孔性カーボンナノシートを含む硫黄−炭素複合体およびそれを調製するためのプロセス |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10439201B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3304623B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6756742B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20180042157A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107615526B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016192111A1 (ja) |
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| US11784303B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2023-10-10 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Immobilized chalcogen and use thereof in a rechargeable battery |
| CN107963621B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2021-01-29 | 中南大学 | 一种三维多孔碳材料及其制备和在钠离子电池中的应用 |
| CN112105455B (zh) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-09-01 | 香港大学 | 用于氧还原反应的电催化剂、其制造方法及其用途 |
| FR3080222B1 (fr) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-03-20 | Saft | Element electrochimique lithium/soufre |
| KR102293892B1 (ko) | 2018-09-19 | 2021-08-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법, 그에 의해 제조된 황-탄소 복합체, 상기 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 양극, 및 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US12021224B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2024-06-25 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Lithium-sulfur secondary battery |
| KR102700983B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-08-29 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 탄소재 코팅층을 포함하는 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
| CN109734158B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-10-15 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种氮、硫共掺杂多孔碳片电容脱盐电极材料及其制备和应用 |
| KR102704586B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-08 | 2024-09-12 | 투-식스 델라웨어, 인코포레이티드 | 산소가 존재하는 다공성 탄소에 고정화된 셀레늄, 재충전식 전지에서 고정화된 셀레늄의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| US12100831B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-09-24 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
| CN111370629B (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-11-11 | 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 | 一种自支撑锂硫电池功能性隔层的制备方法 |
| CN113346080B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-01-24 | 上海交通大学 | 一种二次电池用含硫正极材料、其制备方法及二次电池 |
| EP4329008A4 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2025-05-14 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | ELECTROCHEMICAL SOLID-STATE ELEMENT AND SULFUR-CARBON COMPLEX |
| US20240145673A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-05-02 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive electrode including sulfur-carbon composite and lithium-ion secondary battery including the same |
| WO2023075555A1 (ko) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지 |
| EP4276944B1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2025-11-26 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive electrode including sulfur-carbon composite and lithium-ion secondary battery including the same |
| CN114057181B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-02 | 中南大学 | 制备氧原子掺杂的三维多孔超薄碳纳米片的方法 |
| KR102682579B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-07-09 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 한지로부터 유래한 다공성 탄소를 포함하는 탄소-황 복합체의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 탄소-황 복합체를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
| CN114759177A (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-15 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种磷基复合材料、其制备方法及其应用 |
| CN115043391B (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-07-21 | 合肥学院 | 一种mof衍生的二维微孔碳纳米片材料及其制备方法 |
| KR102837236B1 (ko) * | 2023-11-07 | 2025-07-23 | 한국외국어대학교 연구산학협력단 | 공유결합 유기 나노시트 및 황화주석을 포함하는 유무기 하이브리드 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| WO2011028804A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Sulfur-carbon nanocomposites and their application as cathode materials in lithium-sulfur batteries |
| CN101728535A (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种锂离子电池导电材料及其制备方法和用途 |
| JP2011146359A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | アルカリ金属硫黄二次電池 |
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| US20150017526A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2015-01-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sulfur-containing composite for lithium-sulfur battery, the electrode material and lithium-sulfur battery comprising said composite |
| US9225011B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2015-12-29 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Doped carbon-sulfur species nanocomposite cathode for Li—S batteries |
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| US10109847B2 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2018-10-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sulfur-carbon composite material, its application in lithium-sulfur battery and method for preparing said composite material |
| US9656243B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2017-05-23 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Mesoporous silicon synthesis and applications in Li-ion batteries and solar hydrogen fuel cells |
| US9960421B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-05-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sulfur-containing composite for lithium-sulfur battery, a process for preparing said composite, and the electrode material and lithium-sulfur battery comprising said composite |
| CN103700859B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-01-06 | 温州大学 | 锂硫电池正极用石墨烯基氮掺杂多级孔碳纳米片/硫复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| US20170133667A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-05-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrode material, lithium-sulfur battery electrode, lithium-sulfur battery and electrode material production method (as amended) |
| JP6796254B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2020-12-09 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 硫黄−カーボン複合体、硫黄―カーボン複合体を含む電極を備えた非水電解質電池、及び硫黄−カーボン複合体の製造方法 |
| CN104600265B (zh) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-09-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种碳硫复合正极材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2015-06-05 JP JP2017563031A patent/JP6756742B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-05 WO PCT/CN2015/080924 patent/WO2016192111A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-05 KR KR1020177034944A patent/KR20180042157A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-05 CN CN201580080685.8A patent/CN107615526B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-05 US US15/579,642 patent/US10439201B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-05 EP EP15893767.2A patent/EP3304623B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018521465A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| WO2016192111A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN107615526B (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
| CN107615526A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
| US10439201B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| EP3304623A4 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
| EP3304623B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
| EP3304623A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| KR20180042157A (ko) | 2018-04-25 |
| US20180159121A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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