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JP6764589B2 - How to build a seismic reinforcement structure, a seismic reinforcement unit, and a seismic reinforcement structure - Google Patents
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JP6764589B2 - How to build a seismic reinforcement structure, a seismic reinforcement unit, and a seismic reinforcement structure - Google Patents

How to build a seismic reinforcement structure, a seismic reinforcement unit, and a seismic reinforcement structure Download PDF

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JP6764589B2
JP6764589B2 JP2016088275A JP2016088275A JP6764589B2 JP 6764589 B2 JP6764589 B2 JP 6764589B2 JP 2016088275 A JP2016088275 A JP 2016088275A JP 2016088275 A JP2016088275 A JP 2016088275A JP 6764589 B2 JP6764589 B2 JP 6764589B2
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seismic reinforcement
plate
existing building
reinforcing panel
seismic
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隆之 佐川
隆之 佐川
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Shimizu Corp
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本発明は、耐震補強構造、耐震補強ユニット、及び耐震補強構造の構築方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a seismic reinforcement structure, a seismic reinforcement unit, and a method for constructing a seismic reinforcement structure.

従来、既存建物の外側に補強部材を固定して、既存建物の耐震補強構造を構築する技術が種々提案されている。下記特許文献1では、既存建物の外面に沿って配置された既存柱および既存梁の双方に補強板材を固定することで、耐震性能を向上している。補強板材は複数の鋼板等により構成され、鋼板の端部にはリブが溶接等により接合されている。
特許文献1では、複数の補強板材により形成された開口を既存建物の窓等の開口部に相当する位置に配置することで、既存建物における窓等の開口部の開放感が阻害されない構成であった。
Conventionally, various techniques have been proposed in which a reinforcing member is fixed to the outside of an existing building to construct a seismic reinforcing structure of the existing building. In Patent Document 1 below, the seismic performance is improved by fixing the reinforcing plate material to both the existing columns and the existing beams arranged along the outer surface of the existing building. The reinforcing plate material is composed of a plurality of steel plates and the like, and ribs are joined to the ends of the steel plates by welding or the like.
In Patent Document 1, by arranging the openings formed by the plurality of reinforcing plate materials at positions corresponding to the openings such as windows of the existing building, the feeling of opening of the openings such as windows in the existing building is not hindered. It was.

特開2014−231700号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-231700

ところで、既存建物の外部に設けられた補強部材は、外部から視認される。上記の特許文献1に記載の補強構造では、補強板材を構成する鋼板等がむき出しになってしまう。外観品質を確保するためには、鋼板等を外側から覆う新たな外装材を装着することが必要となり、施工手間やコストが増加する。また、鋼板の端部には多数のリブが溶接接合されており、補強板材自体を製作するのに、施工手間が生じ、コストが嵩むという問題点がある。 By the way, the reinforcing member provided on the outside of the existing building is visible from the outside. In the reinforcing structure described in Patent Document 1 described above, the steel plate or the like constituting the reinforcing plate material is exposed. In order to ensure the appearance quality, it is necessary to install a new exterior material that covers the steel plate or the like from the outside, which increases the construction labor and cost. Further, since a large number of ribs are welded to the end of the steel plate, there is a problem that the reinforcing plate material itself requires a lot of construction work and costs.

そこで、本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、外観品質を確保しつつ耐震強度を向上させることが容易な耐震補強構造、耐震補強ユニット、及び耐震補強構造の構築方法を提供する。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a seismic reinforcement structure, a seismic reinforcement unit, and a method for constructing a seismic reinforcement structure, which can easily improve seismic strength while ensuring appearance quality. ..

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の手段を採用している。
すなわち、本発明に係る耐震補強構造は、既存建物から外側に突出し、鉛直方向に延びるとともに、前記既存建物の幅方向に間隙を空けて配置された複数の板状体と、前記板状体を前記既存建物の梁に接合する接合部と、一部の隣り合う前記板状体間を連結する補強パネルと、を備え、前記板状体及び前記補強パネルは、鉄筋コンクリートで構成され、前記補強パネルは、前記板状体の前記既存建物側の縁に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention comprises a plurality of plate-like bodies that protrude outward from the existing building, extend in the vertical direction, and are arranged with a gap in the width direction of the existing building, and the plate-like bodies. a joint portion for joining the beams of the existing buildings, and reinforcing panel for connecting the said plate-like body portion of the adjacent, wherein the plate-like member and the reinforcing panel is composed of reinforced concrete, said reinforcing panel Is arranged along the edge of the plate-shaped body on the side of the existing building .

このように構成された耐震補強構造によれば、複数の板状体は既存建物から外側に突出し、鉛直方向に延び、しかも既存建物の幅方向に間隙を空けて配置されているため、板状体は、直射日光を遮蔽する環境ルーバーとして機能する。そして、板状体は接合部により既存建物の梁に接合されているため、環境ルーバーとして機能する板状体を既存建物の強度を確保する部材として利用でき、既存建物の耐震強度を向上させることが可能である。
また、一部の隣り合う板状体間に配置された補強パネルは板状体を介して梁に連結されているため、補強パネルの配置量に応じた耐震強度を確保することができる。
さらに、補強パネルにより隣り合う板状体間は連結されているため、既存建物から外側に突出する複数の板状体と既存建物に沿って配置された補強パネルとが一体化される。このため、耐震補強構造の断面二次モーメントを大きく確保でき、耐震強度を大きく向上することができる。
したがって、耐震補強構造により耐震強度を容易に向上させることができる。
According to the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, the plurality of plate-like bodies project outward from the existing building, extend in the vertical direction, and are arranged with a gap in the width direction of the existing building. The body acts as an environmental louver that blocks direct sunlight. Since the plate-shaped body is joined to the beam of the existing building by the joint, the plate-shaped body that functions as an environmental louver can be used as a member for ensuring the strength of the existing building, and the seismic strength of the existing building can be improved. Is possible.
Further, since the reinforcing panels arranged between some adjacent plate-shaped bodies are connected to the beam via the plate-shaped bodies, seismic strength can be ensured according to the arrangement amount of the reinforcing panels.
Further, since the adjacent plate-shaped bodies are connected by the reinforcing panels, the plurality of plate-shaped bodies protruding outward from the existing building and the reinforcing panels arranged along the existing building are integrated. Therefore, a large moment of inertia of area can be secured for the seismic reinforcement structure, and seismic strength can be greatly improved.
Therefore, the seismic strength can be easily improved by the seismic reinforcement structure.

一方、板状体及び補強パネルは、鉄筋コンクリートで構成されているため、板状体及び補強パネルを既存建物の外側に露出させて設置した状態で外観品質を確保できる。また、隣り合う板状体間には光や風が通過できる間隙が形成されているため、既存建物の外観を外部から視認させることもできるとともに、窓等の開口部の開放感も確保でき、既存建物の外観品質の低下を防止できる。
その結果、本発明の耐震補強構造によれば、外観品質を確保しつつ耐震強度を向上させることが容易な耐震補強構造を提供することができる。
On the other hand, since the plate-shaped body and the reinforcing panel are made of reinforced concrete, the appearance quality can be ensured in a state where the plate-shaped body and the reinforcing panel are exposed to the outside of the existing building and installed. In addition, since a gap through which light and wind can pass is formed between adjacent plate-shaped bodies, the appearance of the existing building can be visually recognized from the outside, and a feeling of openness of openings such as windows can be secured. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the appearance quality of existing buildings.
As a result, according to the seismic reinforcement structure of the present invention, it is possible to provide a seismic reinforcement structure that can easily improve the seismic strength while ensuring the appearance quality.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強構造では、前記補強パネルは前記接合部を介して前記梁と接合されていることが好ましい。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the reinforcing panel is joined to the beam via the joint portion.

このように構成された耐震補強構造によれば、梁と板状体との間及び梁と補強パネルとの間が接合部により接合されるので、既存建物の梁と補強パネル及び板状体との間における接合強度を向上でき、補強パネルによる補強効果を増大することができる。 According to the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, the beam and the plate-like body and the beam and the reinforcement panel are joined by the joint, so that the beam and the reinforcement panel and the plate-like body of the existing building can be joined. The joint strength between the two can be improved, and the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing panel can be increased.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強構造では、前記補強パネルは、前記鉛直方向に離間して配置された前記梁間に連続して形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention, the reinforcement panels may be continuously formed between the beams arranged apart from each other in the vertical direction.

このように構成された耐震補強構造によれば、補強パネルが鉛直方向に離間して配置された梁間に連続して形成されているので、梁間の補強パネルによる補強効果を増大して効率よく耐震強度を向上することができる。 According to the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, the reinforcing panels are continuously formed between the beams arranged vertically separated from each other, so that the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing panels between the beams is increased and the seismic resistance is efficiently performed. The strength can be improved.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強構造では、隣り合う前記板状体間には、前記補強パネルが前記鉛直方向に連続して配置された閉塞部と、前記補強パネルが配置されていない開放部と、が設けられていてもよい。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention, between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies, a closed portion in which the reinforcing panel is continuously arranged in the vertical direction and an open portion in which the reinforcing panel is not arranged are provided. , May be provided.

このように構成された耐震補強構造によれば、隣り合う板状体間には、補強パネルが鉛直方向に連続して配置された閉塞部と、補強パネルが配置されていない開放部とが設けられているため、閉塞部及び開放部の位置を調整することで意匠外観を構成することができる。よって、耐震補強構造の構造をそのまま意匠外観として利用でき、外装部材を用いなくても優れた外観品質を確保することができる。 According to the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, a closed portion in which the reinforcing panels are continuously arranged in the vertical direction and an open portion in which the reinforcing panels are not arranged are provided between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies. Therefore, the appearance of the design can be configured by adjusting the positions of the closed portion and the open portion. Therefore, the structure of the seismic reinforcement structure can be used as it is as a design appearance, and excellent appearance quality can be ensured without using an exterior member.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強構造では、前記既存建物の柱間には、開口部が設けられ、隣り合う前記板状体の間隔は、前記開口部の幅よりも狭くてもよい。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention, an opening may be provided between the pillars of the existing building, and the distance between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies may be narrower than the width of the opening.

このように構成された耐震補強構造によれば、既存建物の柱間における窓部等の開口部の幅よりも板状体間の間隔が狭く、板状体間には補強パネルが配置されているため、開口部付近を補強できる。よって、開口部が大きい既存建物であっても容易に耐震強度を向上することが可能である。 According to the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, the distance between the plate-shaped bodies is narrower than the width of the opening such as the window between the pillars of the existing building, and the reinforcing panels are arranged between the plate-shaped bodies. Therefore, the vicinity of the opening can be reinforced. Therefore, it is possible to easily improve the seismic strength even in an existing building with a large opening.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強ユニットは、板状の補強パネルと、前記補強パネルの両側にそれぞれ立設して固定された部分板状体と、前記部分板状体を既存建物の梁に接合する接合部と、前記部分板状体を他の前記補強パネルに固定された前記部分板状体に連結する連結部と、を備え、前記部分板状体は、前記補強パネルの端部よりも延びる延長部を有し、前記延長部には、前記連結部及び前記接合部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement unit according to the present invention, a plate-shaped reinforcing panel, a partial plate-shaped body erected and fixed on both sides of the reinforcing panel, and the partial plate-shaped body are joined to a beam of an existing building. The partial plate-like body is provided with a joint portion to be formed and a connecting portion for connecting the partial plate-like body to the partial plate-like body fixed to the other reinforcing panel, and the partial plate-like body is more than an end portion of the reinforcing panel. It has an extending extension portion, and the extension portion is provided with the connecting portion and the joining portion .

このように構成された耐震補強ユニットによれば、補強パネルの両側にそれぞれ部分板状体が立設して固定されており、接合部において部分板状体を既存建物の梁に接合できるとともに、連結部において他の補強パネルに固定された部分板状体に連結できる。
つまり、環境ルーバーを構成する連続した板状体が分割されているため、施工前には軽量で運搬し易く作業性を向上できる。
そして、耐震補強ユニットを既存建物の梁に接合し、部分板状体に他の耐震補強ユニットの部分板状体を長手方向に連結するとともに、他の耐震補強ユニットを梁に接合すれば、上述のような耐震補強構造を構築することが可能である。
また、補強パネルの端部よりも延びる部分板状体の延長部には連結部及び接合部が設けられているため、部分板状体同士を連結した連結部を接合部により梁と接合できる。よって、接合部により部分板状体の連結部の固定と梁との接合との両方を行うことができて作業効率がよい。
According to the seismic reinforcement unit configured in this way, the partial plate-like bodies are erected and fixed on both sides of the reinforcing panel, and the partial plate-like bodies can be joined to the beams of the existing building at the joints. It can be connected to a partial plate-like body fixed to another reinforcing panel at the connecting portion.
That is, since the continuous plate-like body constituting the environmental louver is divided, it is lightweight and easy to carry before construction, and workability can be improved.
Then, if the seismic reinforcement unit is joined to the beam of the existing building, the partial plate of the other seismic reinforcement unit is connected to the partial plate in the longitudinal direction, and the other seismic reinforcement unit is joined to the beam, the above-mentioned It is possible to construct a seismic reinforcement structure such as.
Further, since the extension portion of the partial plate-like body extending from the end portion of the reinforcing panel is provided with a connecting portion and a joint portion, the connecting portion connecting the partial plate-shaped bodies can be joined to the beam by the joint portion. Therefore, the joint portion can both fix the connecting portion of the partial plate-like body and join the beam, and the work efficiency is good.

また、本発明に係る耐震補強構造の構築方法は、上述の耐震補強ユニットを用いた耐震補強構造の構築方法であって、前記耐震補強ユニットからなる第1耐震補強ユニットの前記接合部を、前記既存建物の前記梁に接合する第1工程と、前記耐震補強ユニットからなる第2耐震補強ユニットの前記連結部を前記第1耐震補強ユニットの前記連結部と連結するとともに、前記第2耐震補強ユニットの前記接合部を前記既存建物の前記梁に接合する第2工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention is the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure using the above-mentioned seismic reinforcement unit, and the joint portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit made of the seismic reinforcement unit is attached to the joint. The first step of joining to the beam of an existing building and the connecting portion of the second seismic reinforcement unit composed of the seismic reinforcement unit are connected to the connecting portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit, and the second seismic reinforcement unit. It is characterized by including a second step of joining the joint portion of the above to the beam of the existing building.

このように構成された耐震補強構造の構築方法によれば、第1耐震補強ユニットの接合部を既存建物の梁に接合し、第2耐震補強ユニットの連結部を第1耐震補強ユニットの連結部と連結するとともに、第2耐震補強ユニットの接合部を既存建物の梁に接合する。よって、複数の耐震補強ユニットを用いて、上述のような耐震補強構造を構築することが可能である。 According to the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure configured in this way, the joint portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit is joined to the beam of the existing building, and the connection portion of the second seismic reinforcement unit is the connection portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit. And join the joint of the second seismic reinforcement unit to the beam of the existing building. Therefore, it is possible to construct the above-mentioned seismic reinforcement structure by using a plurality of seismic reinforcement units.

本発明に係る耐震補強構造、耐震補強ユニット、及び耐震補強構造の構築方法によれば、外観品質を確保しつつ耐震強度を向上させることが容易に耐震補強することができる。 According to the seismic reinforcement structure, the seismic reinforcement unit, and the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention, it is possible to easily improve the seismic strength while ensuring the appearance quality.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る耐震補強構造が構築された既存建物の部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view of the existing building in which the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention was constructed. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る耐震補強構造を構築する前の既存建物の外フレームを示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the outer frame of the existing building before constructing the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る耐震補強構造が構築された既存建物の部分水平断面図である。It is a partial horizontal sectional view of the existing building in which the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention was constructed. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る耐震補強構造における板状体及び補強パネルの水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of a plate-like body and a reinforcing panel in the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造を示し、(a)は部分正面図、(b)は部分斜視図である。The seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown, (a) is a partial front view, and (b) is a partial perspective view. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造に用いる耐震補強ユニットを示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は水平断面図である。The seismic reinforcement unit used for the seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a horizontal sectional view. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造の構築方法を説明する図であり、(a)は前工程を示し、(b)は後工程を示す。It is a figure explaining the construction method of the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the front process, (b) shows the back process. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造における補強パネルの見付け面積を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the found area of the reinforcement panel in the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造の変形例を示し、(a)は部分正面図、(b)は部分斜視図である。A modified example of the seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown, (a) is a partial front view, and (b) is a partial perspective view. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造の構築方法の変形例を説明する図であり、(a)は前工程を示し、(b)は後工程を示す。It is a figure explaining the modification of the method of constructing the seismic reinforcement structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the front process, (b) shows the back process.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図を用いて説明する。
[第1実施形態]
図1は、本発明の耐震補強構造を構築した既存建物の部分斜視図である。図2は、耐震補強構造を構築する前の既存建物の外フレームを示す部分斜視図である。図3は、耐震補強構造が構築された既存建物の部分水平断面図である。図4は、耐震補強構造における板状体及び補強パネルの水平断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of an existing building in which the seismic reinforcement structure of the present invention is constructed. FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing an outer frame of an existing building before the seismic reinforcement structure is constructed. FIG. 3 is a partial horizontal sectional view of an existing building in which a seismic reinforcement structure is constructed. FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of a plate-like body and a reinforcing panel in a seismic reinforced structure.

第1実施形態では、図1に示す耐震補強構造10が、図2に示す既存建物20の外側に構築されている。
図2に示すように、耐震補強構造10を構築前の既存建物20は、図2に示すように外側に面した外フレーム21を備えている。外フレーム21は鉛直方向に延びる複数の既存柱23と、既存柱23間に架設された鉛直方向に離間して配置された複数の既存梁25と、を有している。外フレーム21の既存柱23間には、開口部27が設けられている。
In the first embodiment, the seismic reinforcement structure 10 shown in FIG. 1 is constructed outside the existing building 20 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the existing building 20 before the construction of the seismic reinforcement structure 10 is provided with an outer frame 21 facing the outside as shown in FIG. The outer frame 21 has a plurality of existing columns 23 extending in the vertical direction, and a plurality of existing beams 25 erected between the existing columns 23 and arranged apart from each other in the vertical direction. An opening 27 is provided between the existing pillars 23 of the outer frame 21.

耐震補強構造10は、図1に示すように、既存建物20の外側の広い範囲、好ましくは全体に、既存建物20から外側に突出して配置され、鉛直方向に延びる複数の板状体31を備えている。
また、各板状体31の長手方向となる鉛直方向の長さは、既存建物20の外フレーム21の鉛直方向の高さと略同等に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the seismic reinforcement structure 10 includes a plurality of plate-like bodies 31 which are arranged so as to project outward from the existing building 20 and extend in the vertical direction over a wide range outside the existing building 20, preferably as a whole. ing.
Further, the length in the vertical direction of each plate-shaped body 31 in the longitudinal direction is formed to be substantially equal to the height in the vertical direction of the outer frame 21 of the existing building 20.

複数の板状体31は、互いに水平方向に間隙を空けて並列に配置されることで環境ルーバー13を構成している。環境ルーバー13とは、直射日光を遮蔽して冷房負荷を低減する等の環境性能を向上する目的で建物の外壁面に配設されるものである。また、環境ルーバー13は、外部からの所定方向の光や風が通過できるように互いに間隔を空けて複数の板状体31が並列に配置した構造を有している。 The plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 form the environmental louver 13 by being arranged in parallel with a gap in the horizontal direction. The environmental louver 13 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the building for the purpose of improving the environmental performance such as shielding the direct sunlight and reducing the cooling load. Further, the environmental louver 13 has a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are arranged in parallel at intervals so that light or wind from the outside in a predetermined direction can pass therethrough.

本実施形態では、複数の板状体31は、互いに隣接する板状体31間の間隔が均等となるように設置されている。また、複数の板状体31の間隔は、既存建物20に設けられている窓部等の開口部27の横幅よりも狭くなっている。換言すると、既存建物20の開口部27の外側には複数の板状体31が配置されている。 In the present embodiment, the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are installed so that the intervals between the plate-shaped bodies 31 adjacent to each other are even. Further, the distance between the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 is narrower than the width of the opening 27 such as the window portion provided in the existing building 20. In other words, a plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are arranged outside the opening 27 of the existing building 20.

隣り合う板状体31間には、平板状の補強パネル35が配置されている。
補強パネル35は、鉛直方向に離間して配置された複数の既存梁25間に連続して配置されている。補強パネル35は、板状体31間の全ての間隙37に配置するのではなく、一部の間隙37を閉塞して配置し、残部の間隙37には配置されず開放状態に維持されている。
A flat plate-shaped reinforcing panel 35 is arranged between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31.
The reinforcing panels 35 are continuously arranged between a plurality of existing beams 25 arranged apart from each other in the vertical direction. The reinforcing panel 35 is not arranged in all the gaps 37 between the plate-shaped bodies 31, but is arranged by closing a part of the gaps 37, and is not arranged in the remaining gaps 37 and is maintained in an open state. ..

本実施形態では、補強パネル35は、板状体31間の間隙37の長手方向略全長にわたり配置されている。板状体31間には、鉛直方向の略全長にわたり補強パネル35が連続して配置され間隙37が閉塞された閉塞部37aと、補強パネル35が配置されていない開放部37bとが、水平方向に交互に配設されている。 In the present embodiment, the reinforcing panels 35 are arranged over substantially the entire length of the gap 37 between the plate-shaped bodies 31 in the longitudinal direction. Between the plate-shaped bodies 31, the closing portion 37a in which the reinforcing panels 35 are continuously arranged over substantially the entire length in the vertical direction and the gap 37 is closed, and the open portion 37b in which the reinforcing panel 35 is not arranged are arranged in the horizontal direction. Are arranged alternately.

図3に示すように、各補強パネル35は、各板状体31の既存建物20側の縁に沿って配置され、既存建物20の外面に沿って配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, each reinforcing panel 35 is arranged along the edge of each plate-shaped body 31 on the existing building 20 side, and is arranged along the outer surface of the existing building 20.

補強パネル35は、板状体31とは別に設けられて既存柱23や既存梁25に接合されていてもよいが、本実施形態では、一対の板状体31間の間隙37に配設された補強パネル35は両側で各板状体31と一体的に連結されている。 The reinforcing panel 35 may be provided separately from the plate-shaped body 31 and joined to the existing column 23 or the existing beam 25, but in the present embodiment, the reinforcing panel 35 is arranged in the gap 37 between the pair of plate-shaped bodies 31. The reinforcing panel 35 is integrally connected to each plate-shaped body 31 on both sides.

板状体31及び補強パネル35は、鉄筋コンクリートで構成され、平板形状に形成されている。本実施形態では、板状体31及び補強パネル35は、プレキャスト鉄筋コンクリート(PCa)により、工場等で予め一体として製作されたものである。 The plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are made of reinforced concrete and are formed in a flat plate shape. In the present embodiment, the plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are integrally manufactured in advance at a factory or the like by precast reinforced concrete (PCa).

図4に示すように、板状体31及び補強パネル35の内部には、鉛直方向及び水平方向に延びる複数の鉄筋38が配置されている。これら鉄筋38は、コンクリート39内に埋設されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of reinforcing bars 38 extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are arranged inside the plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35. These reinforcing bars 38 are buried in the concrete 39.

板状体31及び補強パネル35は、既存建物20の複数の既存梁25に接合部33により接合されている。接合部33は、既存柱23や既存梁25の接合位置に施工アンカーを固定して、各板状体31を配置した状態で無収縮モルタルを配置充填して構成されている。 The plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are joined to a plurality of existing beams 25 of the existing building 20 by a joint portion 33. The joint portion 33 is configured by fixing a construction anchor at a joint position of an existing column 23 or an existing beam 25, and arranging and filling a non-shrink mortar with each plate-shaped body 31 arranged.

また、互いに隣接する板状体31間の開放部37bに接合部33を設けることで、各板状体31を既存柱23や既存梁25に強固に固定してもよい。 Further, each plate-shaped body 31 may be firmly fixed to the existing pillar 23 or the existing beam 25 by providing the joint portion 33 in the opening portion 37b between the plate-shaped bodies 31 adjacent to each other.

補強パネル35は、既存建物20の既存柱23や既存梁25と直接に接合されていてもよいが、この実施形態では、各補強パネル35は板状体31と板状体31間の接合部33とを介して既存梁25及びと接合されている。 The reinforcing panel 35 may be directly joined to the existing columns 23 and the existing beams 25 of the existing building 20, but in this embodiment, each reinforcing panel 35 is a joint portion between the plate-shaped body 31 and the plate-shaped body 31. It is joined to the existing beam 25 and via 33.

このような第1実施形態の耐震補強構造10によれば、複数の板状体31が既存建物20から外側に突出し、鉛直方向に延び、しかも既存建物20の幅方向に間隙を空けて並列に配置されているため、板状体31は直射日光を遮蔽する環境ルーバー13として機能する。
そして、複数の板状体31は接合部33により既存建物20の既存梁25に接合されているため、環境ルーバー13として機能する板状体31を既存建物20の強度を確保する部材として利用でき、既存建物20の耐震強度を向上させることが可能である。
また、一部の隣り合う板状体31間に配置された補強パネル35は板状体31を介して既存梁25に連結されているため、補強パネル35の配置量に応じた耐震強度を確保することができる。
According to the seismic reinforcement structure 10 of the first embodiment, a plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 project outward from the existing building 20 and extend in the vertical direction, and in parallel with a gap in the width direction of the existing building 20. Since it is arranged, the plate-shaped body 31 functions as an environmental louver 13 that shields direct sunlight.
Since the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20 by the joint portion 33, the plate-shaped body 31 functioning as the environmental louver 13 can be used as a member for ensuring the strength of the existing building 20. , It is possible to improve the seismic strength of the existing building 20.
Further, since the reinforcing panels 35 arranged between a part of the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31 are connected to the existing beam 25 via the plate-shaped bodies 31, seismic strength corresponding to the arrangement amount of the reinforcing panels 35 is secured. can do.

さらに、この耐震補強構造10では、図4に示すように、補強パネル35により隣り合う板状体31間は連結されているため、既存建物20から外側に突出する複数の板状体31と既存建物20に沿って配置された補強パネル35とが一体化される。このため、耐震補強構造10の断面二次モーメントを大きく確保でき、耐震強度を大きく向上することができる。 Further, in the seismic reinforcement structure 10, as shown in FIG. 4, since the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31 are connected by the reinforcing panel 35, the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 protruding outward from the existing building 20 and the existing ones The reinforcing panel 35 arranged along the building 20 is integrated. Therefore, a large moment of inertia of area of the seismic reinforcing structure 10 can be secured, and seismic strength can be greatly improved.

例えば、図4において、B=500mm、D=700mm、b=150mm、d=500mmとした場合、補強パネル35単体の断面二次モーメントIP1は式(1)のようになる。 For example, in FIG. 4, when B = 500 mm, D = 700 mm, b = 150 mm, and d = 500 mm, the moment of inertia of area I P1 of the reinforcing panel 35 alone is as shown in the equation (1).

Figure 0006764589
Figure 0006764589

一方、図4のように補強パネル35の両側に板状体31が直交方向に立設して接合されて場合には、断面二次モーメントIP2は式(2)のようになる。 On the other hand, when the plate-like bodies 31 are erected and joined in the orthogonal direction on both sides of the reinforcing panel 35 as shown in FIG. 4, the moment of inertia of area I P2 is as shown in the equation (2).

Figure 0006764589
Figure 0006764589

したがって、断面二次モーメントの上昇効果は式(3)のように6.81倍となり、耐震強度を格段に向上させることが可能である。 Therefore, the effect of increasing the moment of inertia of area is 6.81 times as shown in the equation (3), and the seismic strength can be remarkably improved.

Figure 0006764589
Figure 0006764589

また、板状体31及び補強パネル35は、鉄筋コンクリートで構成されているため、板状体31及び補強パネル35を既存建物20の外側に露出させて設置した状態で外観品質を確保できる。
また、隣り合う板状体31間には光や風が通過できる間隙が形成されているため、既存建物20の外観を外部から視認させることもできるとともに、窓等の開口部27の開放感も確保でき、既存建物20の外観品質の低下を防止できる。
その結果、本発明の耐震補強構造によれば、外観品質を確保しつつ耐震強度を向上させることが容易である。
Further, since the plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are made of reinforced concrete, the appearance quality can be ensured in a state where the plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are exposed to the outside of the existing building 20 and installed.
Further, since a gap through which light and wind can pass is formed between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31, the appearance of the existing building 20 can be visually recognized from the outside, and the opening 27 such as a window can be opened. It can be secured and the deterioration of the appearance quality of the existing building 20 can be prevented.
As a result, according to the seismic reinforcement structure of the present invention, it is easy to improve the seismic strength while ensuring the appearance quality.

また、板状体31及び補強パネル35は接合部33を介して既存梁25と接合されている。よって、既存建物20の既存梁25と補強パネル35及び板状体31との間における相互の接合強度を向上でき、補強パネル35による補強効果を増大することができる。 Further, the plate-shaped body 31 and the reinforcing panel 35 are joined to the existing beam 25 via the joint portion 33. Therefore, the mutual joint strength between the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20 and the reinforcing panel 35 and the plate-shaped body 31 can be improved, and the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing panel 35 can be increased.

また、補強パネル35は鉛直方向に離間して配置された既存梁25間に連続して設置されているため、既存梁25間の補強パネル35による補強効果を増大して効率よく耐震強度を向上することができる。 Further, since the reinforcing panels 35 are continuously installed between the existing beams 25 arranged vertically spaced apart from each other, the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing panels 35 between the existing beams 25 is increased to efficiently improve the seismic strength. can do.

また、既存建物20の既存柱23間に設けられた開口部27の幅よりも、板状体31間の間隔が狭く、板状体31間には補強パネル35が配置されている。よって、既存建物20における開口部27付近を補強することができ、開口部27が大きい既存建物20であっても耐震強度を向上することが容易である。 Further, the distance between the plate-shaped bodies 31 is narrower than the width of the opening 27 provided between the existing columns 23 of the existing building 20, and the reinforcing panels 35 are arranged between the plate-shaped bodies 31. Therefore, the vicinity of the opening 27 in the existing building 20 can be reinforced, and it is easy to improve the seismic strength even in the existing building 20 having a large opening 27.

[第2実施形態]
図5(a)(b)は、第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造の部分正面図及び部分斜視図である。図6(a)(b)は、第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造に用いる耐震補強ユニットの正面図及び水平断面図である。図7(a)(b)は、第2実施形態に係る耐震補強構造の構築方法の前工程及び後工程である。
[Second Embodiment]
5 (a) and 5 (b) are a partial front view and a partial perspective view of the seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment. 6A and 6B are a front view and a horizontal sectional view of the seismic reinforcement unit used in the seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are pre-processes and post-processes of the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure according to the second embodiment.

第2実施形態では、耐震補強構造10が複数の耐震補強ユニット40を用いて構築されている。
第2実施形態の耐震補強構造10は、図2に示す既存建物20の外フレームの外側に構築されている。ここでは連続した板状体31の配置は第1実施形態と同様であり、補強パネル35の形状、大きさ、配置が第1実施形態と相違している。
In the second embodiment, the seismic reinforcement structure 10 is constructed by using a plurality of seismic reinforcement units 40.
The seismic reinforcement structure 10 of the second embodiment is constructed outside the outer frame of the existing building 20 shown in FIG. Here, the arrangement of the continuous plate-shaped bodies 31 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the shape, size, and arrangement of the reinforcing panel 35 are different from those of the first embodiment.

補強パネル35は、隣り合う板状体31の間の間隙37に部分的に配設されている。
具体的には、隣り合う板状体31間の間隙37と同じ幅を有して鉛直方向の長さが短い補強パネル35が部分的に配設されている。板状体31間の間隙37における長手方向の異なる位置に、補強パネル35が存在する閉塞部37aと、補強パネル35が存在しない開放部37bと、が設けられている。
The reinforcing panel 35 is partially arranged in the gap 37 between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31.
Specifically, a reinforcing panel 35 having the same width as the gap 37 between adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31 and having a short length in the vertical direction is partially arranged. Closed portions 37a in which the reinforcing panel 35 exists and open portions 37b in which the reinforcing panel 35 does not exist are provided at different positions in the gap 37 between the plate-shaped bodies 31 in the longitudinal direction.

複数の補強パネル35の配置が調整されることで、閉塞部37aと開放部37bとの配置により、既存建物20外部から視認される意匠外観が構成されている。
各補強パネル35の鉛直方向の長さは任意であるが、第2実施形態では,鉛直の既存梁25間に連続して形成されている。
By adjusting the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing panels 35, the arrangement of the closing portion 37a and the opening portion 37b constitutes a design appearance that can be visually recognized from the outside of the existing building 20.
The length of each reinforcing panel 35 in the vertical direction is arbitrary, but in the second embodiment, the reinforcing panels 35 are continuously formed between the existing vertical beams 25.

第2実施形態でも、複数の板状体31は第1実施形態と同様に接合部33により既存建物20の既存柱23や既存梁25と接合されている。
接合部33の位置は、既存柱23や既存梁25との交点であればよいが、この実施形態では、補強パネル35と連続するように接合部33が設けられ、各補強パネル35が接合部33を介して既存梁25と接合されている。
Also in the second embodiment, the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are joined to the existing columns 23 and the existing beams 25 of the existing building 20 by the joint portion 33 as in the first embodiment.
The position of the joint portion 33 may be an intersection with the existing column 23 or the existing beam 25, but in this embodiment, the joint portion 33 is provided so as to be continuous with the reinforcing panel 35, and each reinforcing panel 35 is a joint portion. It is joined to the existing beam 25 via 33.

耐震補強ユニット40は、図6(a)(b)に示すように、板状の補強パネル35と、補強パネル35の両側に並列に立設して固定された複数の部分板状体31aと、部分板状体31aを連結するための連結部41と、を備えている。また、部分板状体31aには、既存建物20の既存梁25に接合するための接合部位43が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the seismic reinforcement unit 40 includes a plate-shaped reinforcing panel 35 and a plurality of partial plate-shaped bodies 31a erected and fixed in parallel on both sides of the reinforcing panel 35. A connecting portion 41 for connecting the partial plate-shaped body 31a is provided. Further, the partial plate-shaped body 31a is provided with a joining portion 43 for joining to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20.

本実施形態では、部分板状体31aが補強パネル35より長く、補強パネル35の端部よりも延びる延長部45を備えている。この延長部45に、他の耐震補強ユニット40の部分板状体31aと長手方向に連結するための連結部41と、既存梁25と接合部33により接合するための接合部位43とが設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the partial plate-shaped body 31a is provided with an extension portion 45 which is longer than the reinforcing panel 35 and extends beyond the end portion of the reinforcing panel 35. The extension portion 45 is provided with a connecting portion 41 for connecting to the partial plate-like body 31a of the other seismic reinforcement unit 40 in the longitudinal direction, and a joining portion 43 for joining the existing beam 25 with the joining portion 33. ing.

なお、連結部41及び接合部位43は4隅の延長部45に設けられているが、連結部41及び接合部位43の形状、数、位置は、配置部位等に応じて適宜設定されている。
図6(a)の場合、連結部41は4隅の一方に設けられており、連結される部分板状体31aの端部に挿入可能な突起により構成されている。また、接合部位43は残りの三方に設けられており、それぞれ接合する既存梁25の形状に対応した形状に形成されている。
この耐震補強ユニット40は、内部に鉄筋38が埋設されたPCaにより予め立体形状に形成されたものである。
The connecting portion 41 and the joining portion 43 are provided in the extension portions 45 at the four corners, but the shapes, numbers, and positions of the connecting portion 41 and the joining portion 43 are appropriately set according to the arrangement portion and the like.
In the case of FIG. 6A, the connecting portion 41 is provided at one of the four corners, and is composed of protrusions that can be inserted into the end portion of the partially plate-shaped body 31a to be connected. Further, the joining portions 43 are provided on the remaining three sides, and are formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the existing beam 25 to be joined.
The seismic reinforcement unit 40 is formed in advance in a three-dimensional shape by PCa in which a reinforcing bar 38 is embedded.

このような耐震補強ユニット40を多数用いて耐震補強構造10を構築するには、図7(a)(b)に示すように行う。
まず第1工程として、第1耐震補強ユニット40aの接合部位43を、既存建物20の既存梁25に接合部33により接合する。
次に第1工程として、図7(a)に示すように、既存梁25に固定された第1耐震補強ユニット40aの接合部位43に、第2耐震補強ユニット40bの連結部41を連結する。例えば、接合部位43には、予め連結部41を挿入可能な不図示の取付穴が形成され、当該取付穴に連結部41を挿入して、互いに連結させる構成であってもよい。また、第2耐震補強ユニット40bの接合部位43を既存建物20の既存梁25に接合する。
In order to construct the seismic reinforcement structure 10 by using a large number of such seismic reinforcement units 40, it is performed as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
First, as a first step, the joint portion 43 of the first seismic reinforcement unit 40a is joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20 by the joint portion 33.
Next, as a first step, as shown in FIG. 7A, the connecting portion 41 of the second seismic reinforcement unit 40b is connected to the joint portion 43 of the first seismic reinforcement unit 40a fixed to the existing beam 25. For example, a mounting hole (not shown) into which the connecting portion 41 can be inserted may be formed in advance in the joining portion 43, and the connecting portion 41 may be inserted into the mounting hole to be connected to each other. Further, the joint portion 43 of the second seismic reinforcement unit 40b is joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20.

接合部位43を接合部33により接合するには、既存柱23や既存梁25の接合位置に施工アンカー33aを固定し、連結部41及び接合部位43を所定位置に配置した状態で、無収縮モルタル33bを充填することで接合する。
その後、第2工程を繰り返すことで、複数の部分板状体31aが長手方向に連続して板状体31を構成するとともに、複数の板状体31を並列に配置して既存柱23や既存梁25に接合することができる。
また、各補強パネル35は、既存梁25間に連続するように配置形成され、接合部33を介して既存梁25と接合される。
これにより耐震補強構造10が構築される。
In order to join the joint portion 43 with the joint portion 33, the construction anchor 33a is fixed at the joint position of the existing column 23 and the existing beam 25, and the connecting portion 41 and the joint portion 43 are arranged at predetermined positions, and the non-shrink mortar is used. Join by filling 33b.
After that, by repeating the second step, the plurality of partial plate-shaped bodies 31a form the plate-shaped body 31 continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of plate-shaped bodies 31 are arranged in parallel to form the existing pillar 23 and the existing pillars 23. It can be joined to the beam 25.
Further, each reinforcing panel 35 is arranged and formed so as to be continuous between the existing beams 25, and is joined to the existing beam 25 via the joint portion 33.
As a result, the seismic reinforcement structure 10 is constructed.

以上のような第2実施形態の耐震補強構造10であっても、第1実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また第2実施形態の耐震補強構造によれば、隣り合う板状体31間に閉塞部37aと開放部37bとが板状体31間における長手方向の異なる位置に設けられているので、閉塞部37a及び開放部37bの位置を調整することで意匠外観を構成することができる。そのため耐震補強構造の構造をそのまま意匠外観として利用でき、外装部材を用いなくても優れた外観品質を確保することができる。
Even with the seismic reinforcement structure 10 of the second embodiment as described above, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Further, according to the seismic reinforcement structure of the second embodiment, since the closing portion 37a and the opening portion 37b are provided between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 31 at different positions in the longitudinal direction, the closing portion 37a and the opening portion 37b are provided at different positions in the longitudinal direction. The design appearance can be configured by adjusting the positions of the 37a and the opening portion 37b. Therefore, the structure of the seismic reinforcement structure can be used as it is as a design appearance, and excellent appearance quality can be ensured without using an exterior member.

さらに、第2実施形態で用いた耐震補強ユニット40によれば、補強パネル35の両側にそれぞれ部分板状体31aが並列に立設して固定されており、接合部33において部分板状体31aを既存建物20の既存梁25に接合できるとともに、連結部41において他の部分板状体31aに長手方向に連結できる。
つまり、環境ルーバー13を構成する連続した板状体31が分割されているため、施工前には軽量で運搬し易く作業性を向上できる。
そして、耐震補強ユニット40を既存建物20の既存梁25に接合し、部分板状体31aに、他の耐震補強ユニット40の部分板状体31aを長手方向に連結するとともに他の耐震補強ユニット40を既存梁25に接合すれば、上述のような耐震補強構造を構築することが可能である。
Further, according to the seismic reinforcement unit 40 used in the second embodiment, the partial plate-shaped bodies 31a are erected and fixed in parallel on both sides of the reinforcing panel 35, and the partial plate-shaped bodies 31a are fixed at the joint portion 33. Can be joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20 and can be connected to the other partial plate-like body 31a in the longitudinal direction at the connecting portion 41.
That is, since the continuous plate-shaped body 31 constituting the environmental louver 13 is divided, it is lightweight and easy to carry before construction, and workability can be improved.
Then, the seismic reinforcement unit 40 is joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building 20, and the partial plate-like body 31a of the other seismic reinforcement unit 40 is connected to the partial plate-like body 31a in the longitudinal direction, and the other seismic reinforcement unit 40 is connected. Is joined to the existing beam 25, it is possible to construct the seismic reinforcement structure as described above.

また、第2実施形態で用いた耐震補強ユニット40によれば、補強パネル35より長く形成された部分板状体31aの延長部45に連結部41と接合部位43とを有しているため、部分板状体31a同士を長手方向に連結した連結部41を接合部33により既存梁25と接合できる。よって、接合部33により部分板状体31aの連結部41の固定と既存梁25との接合との両方を行うことができて作業効率がよい。 Further, according to the seismic reinforcement unit 40 used in the second embodiment, since the extension portion 45 of the partial plate-shaped body 31a formed longer than the reinforcement panel 35 has the connecting portion 41 and the joining portion 43. The connecting portion 41 in which the partial plate-shaped bodies 31a are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction can be joined to the existing beam 25 by the joining portion 33. Therefore, the joint portion 33 can both fix the connecting portion 41 of the partial plate-shaped body 31a and join the existing beam 25, and the work efficiency is high.

そして、このような耐震補強ユニット40を用いた耐震補強構造10の構築方法によれば、第1耐震補強ユニット40aの接合部位43を接合部33により既存建物の既存梁25に接合し、第2耐震補強ユニット40bの連結部41を第1耐震補強ユニット40aの連結部41と連結するとともに、第2耐震補強ユニット40bの接合部33を既存建物の既存梁25に接合する。よって、複数の耐震補強ユニット40を用いて、上述のような耐震補強構造を構築することが可能である。 Then, according to the method of constructing the seismic reinforcement structure 10 using such a seismic reinforcement unit 40, the joint portion 43 of the first seismic reinforcement unit 40a is joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building by the joint portion 33, and the second The connecting portion 41 of the seismic reinforcement unit 40b is connected to the connecting portion 41 of the first seismic reinforcement unit 40a, and the joint portion 33 of the second seismic reinforcement unit 40b is joined to the existing beam 25 of the existing building. Therefore, it is possible to construct the seismic reinforcement structure as described above by using the plurality of seismic reinforcement units 40.

さらに、耐震補強ユニット40を用いた耐震補強構造10の構築方法によれば、補強パネル35を有する耐震補強ユニット40と、補強パネル35を有しない部分板状体31aや連続した板状体31とを組み合わせて使用することで、補強パネル35の配置割合を調整することができる。
これにより、環境ルーバー13における補強パネル35の見付け面積を適宜調整することで、補強後の既存建物20の日射取得率や開口率を建物用途に合わせて調整することが可能である。
Further, according to the method for constructing the seismic reinforcement structure 10 using the seismic reinforcement unit 40, the seismic reinforcement unit 40 having the reinforcement panel 35, the partial plate-like body 31a without the reinforcement panel 35, and the continuous plate-like body 31 By using in combination, the arrangement ratio of the reinforcing panel 35 can be adjusted.
As a result, by appropriately adjusting the found area of the reinforcing panel 35 in the environmental louver 13, it is possible to adjust the solar radiation acquisition rate and the aperture ratio of the existing building 20 after reinforcement according to the building use.

例えば図8に示すように、耐震補強構造10を構築していない状態を示すケース0の見付け面積Iに対し、複数の板状体31からなる環境ルーバーを構築したケースCでは複数の板状体31分の見付け面積IIが増加する。
また補強パネル35の配置割合を小さくして配置したケースBでは、見付け面積I及びIIに加え、補強パネル35分の見付け面積IIIが増加する。また、後述する図9のように千鳥状に配置した配置したケースAでは、補強パネル35分の大きな見付け面積IIIが見付け面積I及びIIに加算されることになる。
この図8の場合には、補強パネル35分の見付け面積IIIの調整で補強後の既存建物20の開効率を33%〜60%の間で調整することが可能であった。
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, in case C in which an environmental louver composed of a plurality of plate-like bodies 31 is constructed, a plurality of plate-like bodies are formed with respect to the found area I of case 0 showing a state in which the seismic reinforcement structure 10 is not constructed. The found area II for 31 minutes increases.
Further, in the case B in which the reinforcing panel 35 is arranged in a small proportion, the found area III for the reinforcing panel 35 is increased in addition to the found areas I and II. Further, in the case A arranged in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG. 9 described later, a large found area III of 35 minutes of the reinforcing panel is added to the found areas I and II.
In the case of FIG. 8, it was possible to adjust the opening efficiency of the existing building 20 after reinforcement between 33% and 60% by adjusting the found area III for 35 minutes of the reinforcing panel.

なお上記実施形態1、2は本発明の範囲内において適宜変更可能である。
例えば上記では補強パネル35の配置例として、図1に示すように長尺の補強パネル35を横方向に間隔を空けて配置したり、図5に示すように短尺の補強パネル35が斜めに並ぶように配置したが、何ら限定されるものではない。例えば図9(a)(b)に示す千鳥状のような規則性を有する配置にしたり、規則性のない全く自由な配置にすることも可能である。
The above embodiments 1 and 2 can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the above, as an example of arranging the reinforcing panels 35, long reinforcing panels 35 are arranged at intervals in the lateral direction as shown in FIG. 1, and short reinforcing panels 35 are arranged diagonally as shown in FIG. However, it is not limited in any way. For example, it is possible to arrange the arrangement with regularity as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, or to arrange the arrangement completely freely without regularity.

さらに耐震補強ユニット40を用いて耐震補強構造10を構築する際、上記実施形態では、接合部33を部分板状体31aの接合部位43間にのみ配置した例について説明したが、限定されない。例えば図10(a)(b)に示すように、既存建物20の既存梁25や既存柱23の強度が低い場合には、既存梁25や既存柱23全体に無収縮モルタル等の接合部33を積層して既存梁25や既存柱23自体を補強することも可能である。 Further, when the seismic reinforcement structure 10 is constructed by using the seismic reinforcement unit 40, in the above embodiment, an example in which the joint portion 33 is arranged only between the joint portions 43 of the partial plate-shaped body 31a has been described, but the present invention is not limited. For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, when the strength of the existing beam 25 or the existing column 23 of the existing building 20 is low, the joint portion 33 such as a non-shrink mortar is applied to the entire existing beam 25 or the existing column 23. It is also possible to reinforce the existing beam 25 and the existing column 23 itself by laminating.

10…耐震補強構造
13…環境ルーバー
20…既存建物
21…外フレーム
23…既存柱
25…既存梁
27…開口部
31…板状体
31a…部分板状体
33…接合部
33a…施工アンカー
33b…無収縮モルタル
35…補強パネル
37…間隙
37a…閉塞部
37b…開放部
40…耐震補強ユニット
40a…第1耐震補強ユニット
40b…第2耐震補強ユニット
41…連結部
43…接合部位
45…延長部
10 ... Seismic reinforcement structure 13 ... Environmental louver 20 ... Existing building 21 ... Outer frame 23 ... Existing pillar 25 ... Existing beam 27 ... Opening 31 ... Plate-like body 31a ... Partial plate-like body 33 ... Joint 33a ... Construction anchor 33b ... Non-shrink mortar 35 ... Reinforcing panel 37 ... Gap 37a ... Closing part 37b ... Opening part 40 ... Seismic reinforcement unit 40a ... First seismic reinforcement unit 40b ... Second seismic reinforcement unit 41 ... Connecting part 43 ... Joint part 45 ... Extension part

Claims (7)

既存建物から外側に突出し、鉛直方向に延びるとともに、前記既存建物の幅方向に間隙を空けて配置された複数の板状体と、
前記板状体を前記既存建物の梁に接合する接合部と、
一部の隣り合う前記板状体間を連結する補強パネルと、を備え、
前記板状体及び前記補強パネルは、鉄筋コンクリートで構成され
前記補強パネルは、前記板状体の前記既存建物側の縁に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする耐震補強構造。
A plurality of plate-like bodies that protrude outward from the existing building, extend in the vertical direction, and are arranged with a gap in the width direction of the existing building.
A joint that joins the plate-like body to the beam of the existing building,
A reinforcing panel for connecting a part of the adjacent plate-shaped bodies is provided.
The plate-shaped body and the reinforcing panel are made of reinforced concrete .
The reinforcing panel is a seismic reinforcing structure characterized in that it is arranged along the edge of the plate-shaped body on the side of the existing building .
前記補強パネルは前記接合部を介して前記梁と接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐震補強構造。 The seismic reinforcement structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing panel is joined to the beam via the joint portion. 前記補強パネルは、前記鉛直方向に離間して配置された前記梁間に連続して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐震補強構造。 The seismic reinforcement structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing panels are continuously formed between the beams arranged vertically separated from each other. 隣り合う前記板状体間には、前記補強パネルが前記鉛直方向に連続して配置された閉塞部と、前記補強パネルが配置されていない開放部と、が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の耐震補強構造。 Between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies, a closed portion in which the reinforcing panel is continuously arranged in the vertical direction and an open portion in which the reinforcing panel is not arranged are provided. The seismic reinforcement structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記既存建物の柱間には、開口部が設けられ、
隣り合う前記板状体の間隔は、前記開口部の幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の耐震補強構造。
An opening is provided between the pillars of the existing building.
The seismic reinforcement structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the distance between the adjacent plate-shaped bodies is narrower than the width of the opening.
板状の補強パネルと、
前記補強パネルの両側にそれぞれ立設して固定された部分板状体と、
前記部分板状体を既存建物の梁に接合する接合部と、
前記部分板状体を他の前記補強パネルに固定された前記部分板状体に連結する連結部と、を備え
前記部分板状体は、前記補強パネルの端部よりも延びる延長部を有し、
前記延長部には、前記連結部及び前記接合部が設けられていることを特徴とする耐震補強ユニット。
With a plate-shaped reinforcing panel
Partial plate-like bodies that are erected and fixed on both sides of the reinforcing panel,
A joint that joins the partial plate to the beam of an existing building,
A connecting portion for connecting the partial plate-like body to the partial plate-like body fixed to the other reinforcing panel is provided .
The partial plate-like body has an extension portion extending from an end portion of the reinforcing panel.
A seismic reinforcement unit characterized in that the extension portion is provided with the connection portion and the joint portion .
請求項に記載の耐震補強ユニットを用いた耐震補強構造の構築方法であって、
前記耐震補強ユニットからなる第1耐震補強ユニットの前記接合部を、前記既存建物の前記梁に接合する第1工程と、
前記耐震補強ユニットからなる第2耐震補強ユニットの前記連結部を前記第1耐震補強ユニットの前記連結部と連結するとともに、前記第2耐震補強ユニットの前記接合部を前記既存建物の前記梁に接合する第2工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする耐震補強構造の構築方法。
A method for constructing a seismic reinforcement structure using the seismic reinforcement unit according to claim 6 .
The first step of joining the joint portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit composed of the seismic reinforcement unit to the beam of the existing building,
The connecting portion of the second seismic reinforcement unit composed of the seismic reinforcement unit is connected to the connecting portion of the first seismic reinforcement unit, and the joint portion of the second seismic reinforcement unit is joined to the beam of the existing building. The second step to do
A method of constructing a seismic reinforced structure characterized by being equipped with.
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