JP6774267B2 - 電圧変換装置 - Google Patents
電圧変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6774267B2 JP6774267B2 JP2016164948A JP2016164948A JP6774267B2 JP 6774267 B2 JP6774267 B2 JP 6774267B2 JP 2016164948 A JP2016164948 A JP 2016164948A JP 2016164948 A JP2016164948 A JP 2016164948A JP 6774267 B2 JP6774267 B2 JP 6774267B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of DC sources
- H02J1/102—Parallel operation of DC sources being switching converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/50—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/575—Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
- H02J2105/33—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
実施形態に係る電圧変換装置1について説明する。電圧変換装置1は、直流の入力電圧を所定の電圧に変換する装置である。本実施形態では、電圧変換装置1は、電気自動車(EV)やプラグインハイブリッドカー(PHEV;Plug−in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)、ハイブリッド電気自動車(HEV;Hybrid Electric Vehicle)等の車両2に搭載される例について説明する。
電圧変換装置1は、車両2以外に設置してもよい。例えば、電圧変換装置1は、電車やエレベータ等に設置し、電車やエレベータ等で生じる回生電圧を昇圧してもよい。
10 蓄電池(蓄電部)
11 電池セル
12 総電池セル群
13 分割電池セル群
13H、13L 分割電池セル群
50A DC−DCコンバータ(第一コンバータ)
50B DC−DCコンバータ(第二コンバータ)
60 制御部
Claims (2)
- 予め設定された基準電圧以上の直流の入力電圧を直流の第一電圧に昇圧する第一コンバータと、
前記基準電圧未満の前記直流の入力電圧を前記直流の第一電圧より低い直流の第二電圧に昇圧する第二コンバータと、
前記第一コンバータと前記第二コンバータとを切り替える制御部と、
複数の電池セルを含んで構成され、前記第一コンバータ又は前記第二コンバータから出力される電力を蓄電する蓄電部と、を備え、
前記第一コンバータは、
前記基準電圧以上の前記入力電圧を前記第一電圧に昇圧する効率が、前記第二コンバータにより前記基準電圧以上の前記入力電圧を前記第一電圧に昇圧する効率よりもよく、
前記第二コンバータは、
前記基準電圧未満の前記入力電圧を前記第二電圧に昇圧する効率が、前記第一コンバータにより前記基準電圧未満の前記入力電圧を前記第二電圧に昇圧する効率よりもよく、
前記制御部は、
前記入力電圧が前記基準電圧以上の場合、前記第一コンバータにより前記入力電圧を昇圧させ、
前記入力電圧が前記基準電圧未満の場合、前記第二コンバータにより前記入力電圧を昇圧させる制御を行うものであり、
前記複数の電池セルの全てを直列に接続した総電池セル群を形成する状態を第一接続モードとし、
前記複数の電池セルの一部を直列に接続した分割電池セル群を複数形成し、前記複数の分割電池セル群にはそれぞれ異なる前記電池セルが含まれる状態を第二接続モードとした場合、
前記第一コンバータにより前記入力電圧を前記第一電圧に昇圧する場合、前記第一接続モードで前記蓄電部を充電し、
前記第二コンバータにより前記入力電圧を前記第二電圧に昇圧する場合、前記第二接続モードで前記蓄電部を充電することを特徴とする電圧変換装置。 - 前記複数の分割電池セル群の電圧を検出する電圧検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記第二接続モードの場合に、前記電圧検出部により前記分割電池セル群の電圧をそれぞれ検出し、相対的に電圧の低い前記分割電池セル群を充電する請求項1に記載の電圧変換装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016164948A JP6774267B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | 電圧変換装置 |
| US15/673,036 US10461642B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-09 | Boosting a regenerative voltage and selecting a boost converter based on efficiency |
| DE102017214480.7A DE102017214480A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-21 | Spannungsumsetzungsvorrichtung |
| CN201710735852.9A CN107786089A (zh) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-24 | 电压变换装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016164948A JP6774267B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | 電圧変換装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018033262A JP2018033262A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
| JP6774267B2 true JP6774267B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016164948A Active JP6774267B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | 電圧変換装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10461642B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6774267B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107786089A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102017214480A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6883396B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-25 | 2021-06-09 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 急速充電装置 |
| WO2019060665A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | Urban Electric Power Inc. | SYSTEM FOR CHARGING CELLS ASSEMBLED IN A BATTERY |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3606896A1 (de) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | Zdzislaw Gulczynski | Schaltnetzteil |
| JPH11353040A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-12-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
| US6154381A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-11-28 | General Motors Corporation | High efficiency power system with plural parallel DC/DC converters |
| JP4798120B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 | 2011-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の電源システム |
| KR101552165B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-02 | 2015-09-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전자 기기의 전원 공급 장치 및 방법 |
| JP5355273B2 (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 電動駆動装置および電池パック |
| CN104118424B (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2017-06-20 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 混合动力车辆及其控制方法 |
| DE102010040713A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Sb Limotive Company Ltd. | Batterie mit Erfassung von Zellspannungen und Batteriestrom und nur einer Potentialtrennungseinrichtung |
| US9660471B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2017-05-23 | Nextek Power Systems, Inc. | Arrangement for and method of dynamically managing electrical power between an electrical power source and an electrical load |
| US8564989B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-22 | Intel Corporation | Cold swap load adaptive power supply |
| KR101256077B1 (ko) | 2011-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전력 제어 시스템 및 전력 제어 방법 |
| US8829826B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-09-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Regenerative load electric power management systems and methods |
| KR101923585B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 휴대단말기의 전원공급장치 및 방법 |
| JP5971145B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
| JP2015192511A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電力制御装置及び電力制御方法 |
| CN108400629B (zh) * | 2014-05-18 | 2023-01-24 | 百得有限公司 | 电池组 |
| DE102014109430A1 (de) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-07 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Energiespeichersystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Energiespeichersystems |
| JP2016164948A (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | キャパシタ用正極およびキャパシタの製造方法ならびにキャパシタ |
| JP2017139834A (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、およびパワーコンディショナシステム |
| JP6669968B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2020-03-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 電圧制御装置および情報処理装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 JP JP2016164948A patent/JP6774267B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 US US15/673,036 patent/US10461642B2/en active Active
- 2017-08-21 DE DE102017214480.7A patent/DE102017214480A1/de active Pending
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710735852.9A patent/CN107786089A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10461642B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| DE102017214480A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
| US20180062519A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
| JP2018033262A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
| CN107786089A (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
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