JP6775358B2 - Heavy load loading device - Google Patents
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- JP6775358B2 JP6775358B2 JP2016165843A JP2016165843A JP6775358B2 JP 6775358 B2 JP6775358 B2 JP 6775358B2 JP 2016165843 A JP2016165843 A JP 2016165843A JP 2016165843 A JP2016165843 A JP 2016165843A JP 6775358 B2 JP6775358 B2 JP 6775358B2
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Description
本発明は、クレーンにて吊り下げられると共に略垂直に配置されてなる垂直開口部から建物躯体の内部に重量物を搬入する重量物搬入装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heavy load carrying device that carries a heavy object into a building frame from a vertical opening that is suspended by a crane and arranged substantially vertically.
従来、集合住宅やホテル等の建物を構築する際に、床材や壁材や天井材など内装部品をユニット（以下、“内装ユニット”とする）として工場で予め組み立てる方法については種々の方法が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, when constructing a building such as an apartment house or a hotel, various methods have been used for pre-assembling interior parts such as floor materials, wall materials, and ceiling materials as units (hereinafter referred to as "interior units") at the factory. It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
ところで、上述のような内装ユニットは、水周りの設備や家具などを含めると数トンから１０トンくらいの重量になってしまうが、そのような内装ユニットを建物躯体の内部に円滑に搬入する装置については、適切なものは提案されていなかった。 By the way, the above-mentioned interior unit weighs several tons to 10 tons including equipment and furniture around water, but a device that smoothly carries such an interior unit into the building frame. No suitable one was proposed.
本発明は、上述の問題を解消することのできる重量物搬入装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy load carrying device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.
本発明の第１の観点は、図１乃至図４に例示するものであって、クレーン（不図示）にて吊り下げられると共に略垂直に配置されてなる垂直開口部（１ａ）から建物躯体（１）の内部に重量物（２）を搬入する重量物搬入装置（３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄ）において、
前記クレーンからのワイヤ（４）が係止されるワイヤ係止部（３１Ａ，３１Ｂ，３１Ｃ，３１Ｄ）を有する支持基台（３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ）と、
該支持基台（３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ）に取り付けられると共に前記重量物（２）を摺動可能に支持するレール手段（３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄ）と、
前記支持基台（３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ）に取り付けられると共に前記建物躯体（１）の部位であって前記垂直開口部（１ａ）の近傍の被係合部位（１ｃ１，１ｃ２，１ｄ，１ｅ）に係合可能となるように構成された係合手段（３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄ）と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
The first aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the building skeleton (1a) is hung from a vertical opening (1a) suspended by a crane (not shown) and arranged substantially vertically. In the heavy load carrying device (3A, 3B, 3C, 3D) that carries the heavy object (2) into the inside of 1).
A support base (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D) having a wire locking portion (31A, 31B, 31C, 31D) to which the wire (4) from the crane is locked,
The rail means (32A, 32B, 32C, 32D) that is attached to the support base (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D) and slidably supports the heavy object (2), and
Engaged parts (1c1, 1c2, 1d, 1e) that are attached to the support bases (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D) and are the parts of the building frame (1) and in the vicinity of the vertical opening (1a). ), And an engaging means (33A, 33B, 33C, 33D) configured to be engaged with the).
本発明の第２の観点は、図２乃至図４に例示するものであって、前記係合手段（３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄ）が、前記被係合部位（１ｄ，１ｅ）に係合された場合に前記垂直開口部（１ａ）の近傍のスラブ（１ｂ）と略同じ高さであって該スラブ（１ｂ）の端面に前記支持基台（３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ）の端面が対向するように該支持基台（３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ）を支持することを特徴とする。 A second aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, wherein the engaging means (33B, 33C, 33D) is engaged with the engaged portion (1d, 1e). In the case, the height is substantially the same as the slab (1b) in the vicinity of the vertical opening (1a), and the end face of the support base (30B, 30C, 30D) faces the end face of the slab (1b). The support base (30B, 30C, 30D) is supported.
本発明の第３の観点は、図１に例示するものであって、前記係合手段（３３Ａ）が、前記垂直開口部（１ａ）の近傍にて床面（１ｃ２）と天井面（１ｃ１）との間に突っ張るように配置される係合位置を取り得るように構成された突っ張り装置であることを特徴とする。 A third aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, wherein the engaging means (33A) has a floor surface (1c2) and a ceiling surface (1c1) in the vicinity of the vertical opening (1a). It is characterized in that it is a tensioning device configured to be able to take an engaging position arranged so as to be tensioned between and.
本発明の第４の観点は、前記突っ張り装置がジャッキであることを特徴とする。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the tensioning device is a jack.
本発明の第５の観点は、図２乃至図４に例示するものであって、前記係合手段（３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄ）が、前記垂直開口部（１ａ）の近傍にてスラブの端部（１ｄ，１ｅ）に引っ掛けることができるように構成されたフック部材（３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１，３３Ｄ１）を有することを特徴とする。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, wherein the engaging means (33B, 33C, 33D) is located at the end of the slab in the vicinity of the vertical opening (1a). It is characterized by having a hook member (33B1, 33C1, 33D1) configured to be hooked on (1d, 1e).
本発明の第６の観点は、図２及び図３に例示するものであって、前記係合手段（３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ）が、前記フック部材（３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１）に対向する位置であって該フック部材（３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１）と共に前記スラブの端部（１ｄ，１ｅ）を挟持する位置を取り得る対向部材（３３Ｂ２，３３Ｃ２）を有することを特徴とする。 A sixth aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, wherein the engaging means (33B, 33C) is at a position facing the hook member (33B1, 33C1) and the hook. It is characterized by having an opposing member (33B2, 33C2) capable of taking a position of sandwiching the end portion (1d, 1e) of the slab together with the member (33B1, 33C1).
本発明の第７の観点は、前記レール手段（３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄ）が、前記垂直開口部（１ａ）から前記建物躯体（１）の内部に向かう方向である第１方向（ｘ）に前記重量物（２）を摺動可能に支持する第１レール部材（３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１）、を有することを特徴とする。 A seventh aspect of the present invention is a first direction (x) in which the rail means (32A, 32B, 32C, 32D) is directed from the vertical opening (1a) toward the inside of the building frame (1). It is characterized by having a first rail member (32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1) that slidably supports the heavy object (2).
本発明の第８の観点は、前記第１方向（ｘ）に摺動自在に支持されると共に前記レール手段（３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄ）が、略水平方向であって該第１方向（ｘ）に直交する方向（図１乃至図４の紙面垂直方向）に前記重量物（２）を摺動可能に支持する第２レール部材（不図示）、を有することを特徴とする。 The eighth aspect of the present invention is that the rail means (32A, 32B, 32C, 32D) is slidably supported in the first direction (x) and the rail means (32A, 32B, 32C, 32D) is in a substantially horizontal direction and the first direction (x). It is characterized by having a second rail member (not shown) that slidably supports the heavy object (2) in a direction orthogonal to x) (direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. 1 to 4).
なお、括弧内の番号などは、図面における対応する要素を示す便宜的なものであり、従って、本記述は図面上の記載に限定拘束されるものではない。 The numbers in parentheses and the like are for convenience to indicate the corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore, this description is not limited to the description on the drawings.
上記した第１，３，４，５，６及び７の観点によれば、前記支持基台は前記係合手段によって適正位置に保持されているため、前記建物躯体の内部に前記重量物を円滑に搬入することができる。 According to the first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh viewpoints described above, since the support base is held in an appropriate position by the engaging means, the heavy object is smoothly placed inside the building frame. Can be carried into.
上記した第２の観点によれば、前記建物躯体の床面から天井面までの空間に前記支持基台は侵入しないために該空間をフルに利用することができ、前記建物躯体の側に干渉しない限り、背の高い前記重量物でも該建物躯体内に搬入することができる。 According to the second aspect described above, since the support base does not enter the space from the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the building skeleton, the space can be fully utilized and interferes with the side of the building skeleton. As long as it is not, even the tall heavy object can be carried into the building frame.
上記した第８の観点によれば、前記重量物を水平面に沿って適正な位置まで自由に移動させることができる。 According to the eighth aspect described above, the heavy object can be freely moved to an appropriate position along the horizontal plane.
以下、図１乃至図４に沿って、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
本発明に係る重量物搬入装置（建物躯体への重量物搬入装置）は、垂直開口部１ａ（窓やドアを設置するために建物躯体（図１〜図４の符号１参照）に形成された開口部であって略垂直に配置されてなる開口部）から該建物躯体１の内部に重量物２を搬入するための装置であって、不図示のクレーンにて吊り下げられて使用されるものである。ここで、建物躯体とは、建物の構造を支える骨組であって床スラブや壁や梁などの躯体で構成されたものを意味する。そして、建物としては、集合住宅やホテルやオフィスビルなどの様々な建物を挙げることができる。また、前記垂直開口部１ａは、前記重量物２を搬入する都合から前記建物躯体１の床面の近傍から天井面の近傍にまで形成された２ｍ以上の高さの開口であることが望ましいが、もちろんこれに限られるものではなく、２ｍ以下の高さの開口であっても良い。さらに、重量物２としては、前記建物躯体１の内部に設置すべき部材や設備（例えば、室内に配置する化粧壁や天井パネルや床部材、各部屋やキッチンや浴室やトイレなどに設置する設備機器や家具や電線や配管など）をユニット化した内装ユニットを挙げることができる。ホテルを構築する場合には、１部屋が３０ｍ２程度と狭いので、１部屋分の設備（例えば、ユニットバスや家具類やクローゼットなど）を有する１つの内装ユニットを建物躯体１に搬入して各部屋を構築していくようにすると良い。またさらに、集合住宅を構築する場合には、各住戸はホテルの部屋に比べて広くなる傾向があるので、複数種類の内装ユニット（例えば、浴室のユニットやキッチンのユニットなど）を建物躯体１に搬入して各住戸を構築していくようにすると良い。 The heavy load loading device (heavy load loading device to the building frame) according to the present invention is formed in the vertical opening 1a (see reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 to 4 for installing windows and doors). A device for carrying a heavy object 2 into the building skeleton 1 from an opening (an opening formed substantially vertically), which is hung by a crane (not shown) and used. Is. Here, the building skeleton means a frame that supports the structure of the building and is composed of skeletons such as floor slabs, walls, and beams. Examples of buildings include various buildings such as apartment buildings, hotels, and office buildings. Further, it is desirable that the vertical opening 1a is an opening having a height of 2 m or more formed from the vicinity of the floor surface to the vicinity of the ceiling surface of the building skeleton 1 for the convenience of carrying in the heavy object 2. Of course, the opening is not limited to this, and an opening having a height of 2 m or less may be used. Further, as the heavy object 2, the members and equipment to be installed inside the building frame 1 (for example, decorative walls, ceiling panels, floor members to be arranged indoors, equipment to be installed in each room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, etc.) An interior unit that unitizes equipment, furniture, electric wires, piping, etc. can be mentioned. In the case of building a hotel is to carry since one room is 30m 2 degree and narrow, one of the interior unit having one room worth of equipment (for example, such as unit bus or furniture or closet) in building structures 1 each It's a good idea to build a room. Furthermore, when constructing an apartment house, each dwelling unit tends to be larger than a hotel room, so multiple types of interior units (for example, bathroom units and kitchen units) are combined into the building frame 1. It is advisable to carry it in and build each dwelling unit.
本発明に係る重量物搬入装置は、図１〜図４に符号３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄで例示するものであって、前記重量物２を支持する支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄを備えている。該支持基台は、
・ 図１，２，４に例示するように、前記重量物２の上側に配置されて該重量物２を吊り下げた状態で支持するタイプ（吊り下げ支持タイプ）であっても、
・ 図３に例示するように、前記重量物２の下側に配置されて該重量物２を載置した状態で支持するタイプ（載置支持タイプ）であっても
どちらでも良く、前記支持基台の一部は前記重量物２の側方に配置されていても良い（不図示）。そして、これらの支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄは、クレーン（不図示）からのワイヤ４が係止されるワイヤ係止部３１Ａ，３１Ｂ，３１Ｃ，３１Ｄを有しており、該クレーンによって吊り下げられて前記垂直開口部１ａの近傍にまで移動できるように構成されている。
The heavy load carrying device according to the present invention is illustrated by reference numerals 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D in FIGS. 1 to 4, and supports bases 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D for supporting the heavy load 2. I have. The support base is
-As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, even if the type is arranged above the heavy object 2 and supports the heavy object 2 in a suspended state (suspended support type).
-As illustrated in FIG. 3, a type (mounting support type) that is arranged under the heavy object 2 and supports the heavy object 2 in a mounted state may be used, and the support group may be used. A part of the table may be arranged on the side of the heavy object 2 (not shown). The support bases 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D have wire locking portions 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D to which the wire 4 from the crane (not shown) is locked. It is configured so that it can be suspended and moved to the vicinity of the vertical opening 1a.
また、前記支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄにはレール手段３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄが取り付けられていて、該レール手段３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄは、前記重量物２を摺動可能に支持するように構成されている。具体的には、このレール手段３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄは、前記垂直開口部１ａから前記建物躯体１の内部に向かう略水平方向（以下、“第１方向”とする）ｘに前記重量物２を摺動可能に支持する第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１、を有している。なお、上述のように前記支持基台を吊り下げ支持タイプとする場合には前記重量物２は前記第１レール部材に吊り下げた状態で摺動可能に支持するようにすると良く、前記支持基台を載置支持タイプとする場合には前記重量物２は前記第１レール部材に載置した状態で摺動可能に支持するようにすると良い。 Further, rail means 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D are attached to the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, and the rail means 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D can slide the heavy object 2. It is configured to support. Specifically, the rail means 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D is the heavy object in a substantially horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as "first direction") x from the vertical opening 1a toward the inside of the building skeleton 1. It has first rail members 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1 that slidably support 2. When the support base is of the hanging support type as described above, the heavy object 2 may be slidably supported while being suspended from the first rail member. When the base is of the mounting support type, the heavy object 2 may be slidably supported while being mounted on the first rail member.
さらに、本発明に係る重量物搬入装置３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄは、前記建物躯体１の部位であって前記垂直開口部１ａの近傍の部位（図１（ａ）の符号１ｃ１，１ｃ２や図２（ａ）の符号１ｄや図３（ａ）の符号１ｅ参照。以下、“被係合部位”とする）に係合可能となるように構成された係合手段３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄを備えている。この係合手段３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄは前記支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄに取り付けられていて、該係合手段３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄが前記被係合部位１ｃ１，１ｃ２，１ｄ，１ｅに係合された状態では該支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄは適正な位置（つまり、前記重量物２が前記垂直開口部１ａに対峙する位置）に保持されるようになっている。 Further, the heavy load carrying device 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D according to the present invention is a portion of the building skeleton 1 and in the vicinity of the vertical opening 1a (reference numerals 1c1, 1c2 of FIG. 1A and FIG. Refer to reference numeral 1d in 2 (a) and reference numeral 1e in FIG. 3 (a. Hereinafter referred to as “engaged portion”)) engaging means 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D configured to be engaged. It has. The engaging means 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D are attached to the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, and the engaging means 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D are the engaged portions 1c1, 1c2. In the state of being engaged with 1d and 1e, the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C and 30D are held in proper positions (that is, the positions where the heavy object 2 faces the vertical opening 1a). ing.
本発明によれば、前記支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄは前記係合手段３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄによって適正位置に保持されているため、前記重量物２は前記建物躯体１の内部に円滑に搬入することができる。 According to the present invention, since the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D are held in proper positions by the engaging means 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D, the heavy object 2 is inside the building skeleton 1. Can be carried in smoothly.
なお、前記重量物搬入装置３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄの先端側（つまり、前記建物躯体１に近接する側）には介錯ロープ（該建物躯体１の側から前記支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄを引き寄せるために使用するロープであって、図１（ａ）及び図４（ａ）の符号３４参照）を取り付けておくと良い。また、該建物躯体１の側にはフックリング（つまり、リング状に形成されたフック）３５を取り付けておいて、前記介錯ロープ３４は作業者が該フックリング３５に通した状態で引っ張るようにすると良い。そして、前記重量物２を搬入している間は該介錯ロープ３４を前記建物躯体１の側に固定しておくと良い。 It should be noted that the tip side of the heavy load carrying device 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D (that is, the side close to the building skeleton 1) is a kaishakunin rope (from the side of the building skeleton 1 to the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C , 30D is a rope used to attract the rope, and it is preferable to attach the rope (see reference numeral 34 in FIGS. 1A and 4A). Further, a hook ring (that is, a hook formed in a ring shape) 35 is attached to the side of the building skeleton 1, and the kaishakunin rope 34 is pulled by an operator while being passed through the hook ring 35. Then it is good. Then, while the heavy object 2 is being carried in, the kaishakunin rope 34 may be fixed to the side of the building skeleton 1.
さらに、前記係合手段３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄは、前記被係合部位１ｄ，１ｅに係合された場合に、前記支持基台３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄが前記垂直開口部１ａの近傍のスラブ（床スラブ）１ｂと略同じ高さとなるように前記支持基台３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄを支持するようにすると良い。その場合、前記係合手段３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄは、該スラブ１ｂの端面に前記支持基台３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄの端面が対向するように該支持基台３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄを支持するようにすると良い。そのようにした場合には、前記建物躯体１の床面から天井面までの空間（図２（ａ）にて符号Ｈで示す空間）に該支持基台３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄは侵入しないために該空間をフルに利用することができ、前記建物躯体１の側に干渉しない限り、背の高い前記重量物２でも該建物躯体１内に搬入することができる。このような構成は、内装ユニットを搬入する場合に特に有効である。 Further, in the engaging means 33B, 33C, 33D, when the engaging portions 1d, 1e are engaged, the support bases 30B, 30C, 30D are slabs (floor) in the vicinity of the vertical opening 1a. The support bases 30B, 30C, and 30D may be supported so as to have substantially the same height as the slab) 1b. In that case, the engaging means 33B, 33C, 33D supports the support bases 30B, 30C, 30D so that the end faces of the support bases 30B, 30C, 30D face the end faces of the slab 1b. Then it is good. In such a case, the support bases 30B, 30C, and 30D do not enter the space from the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the building frame 1 (the space indicated by reference numeral H in FIG. 2A). The space can be fully utilized, and as long as it does not interfere with the side of the building skeleton 1, even the tall heavy object 2 can be carried into the building skeleton 1. Such a configuration is particularly effective when carrying in an interior unit.
また、前記支持基台３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄには別のレール部材（不図示。以下、“固定レール”とする）を前記第１方向ｘに延設されるように固定しておいて、前記第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１は該第１方向ｘ（つまり、前記建物躯体１に近づく方向）に摺動可能となるように該固定レールに支持させておくと良い。そのようにした場合には、前記第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１を前記建物躯体１に近づく方向に摺動させて前記重量物２を円滑に搬入することができる。さらに、該重量物２は、前記第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１に直接支持されるようにしても良いが、該第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１に摺動自在に支持された第２レール部材（不図示）を介して間接的に支持されるようにしても良い。すなわち、前記レール手段３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄは、前記第１方向ｘに摺動可能となるように前記第１レール部材３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１に支持されると共に略水平方向であって前記第１方向ｘに直交する方向（紙面垂直方向）に前記重量物２を摺動可能に支持する第２レール部材、を有していても良い。そのようにした場合には、前記重量物２を水平面に沿って適正な位置まで自由に移動させることができる。 Further, another rail member (not shown, hereinafter referred to as "fixed rail") is fixed to the support bases 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D so as to extend in the first direction x. The first rail members 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1 may be supported by the fixed rail so as to be slidable in the first direction x (that is, in the direction approaching the building frame 1). In such a case, the first rail member 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1 can be slid in a direction approaching the building skeleton 1 to smoothly carry in the heavy object 2. Further, the heavy object 2 may be directly supported by the first rail members 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1, but is slidably supported by the first rail members 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1. It may be indirectly supported via the second rail member (not shown). That is, the rail means 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D are supported by the first rail members 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1 so as to be slidable in the first direction x, and are substantially horizontal. A second rail member that slidably supports the heavy object 2 in a direction orthogonal to the first direction x (direction perpendicular to the paper surface) may be provided. In such a case, the heavy object 2 can be freely moved to an appropriate position along the horizontal plane.
なお、前記係合手段は、図１（ａ）〜（ｃ）にて符号３３Ａで示すように、前記垂直開口部１ａの近傍にて天井面１ｃ１と床面１ｃ２との間の係合位置（つまり、該天井面１ｃ１と該床面１ｃ２との間に突っ張るように配置される係合位置）を取り得るように構成された突っ張り装置にすると良い。このような突っ張り装置３３Ａとしては、いわゆるネジジャッキ（スクリュージャッキ）を挙げることができるが、油圧ジャッキ等の他の公知のジャッキを使用するようにしても良い。この突っ張り装置３３Ａは、前記重量物２を挟み込むように該重量物２の両側方に配置するようにすると良い。また、この突っ張り装置３３Ａは、図１（ａ）〜（ｂ）に例示するように、その上端を中心に揺動できるように構成しておくと良い。さらに、そのような突っ張り装置３３Ａの揺動やセットは作業者が人力かモーターで行うようにすると良い。 In addition, as shown by reference numeral 33A in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the engaging means has an engaging position between the ceiling surface 1c1 and the floor surface 1c2 in the vicinity of the vertical opening 1a. That is, it is preferable to use a tensioning device configured so as to have an engaging position (engagement position arranged so as to be tensioned between the ceiling surface 1c1 and the floor surface 1c2). Examples of such a tensioning device 33A include so-called screw jacks (screw jacks), but other known jacks such as hydraulic jacks may be used. The tensioning device 33A may be arranged on both sides of the heavy object 2 so as to sandwich the heavy object 2. Further, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (b), the tensioning device 33A may be configured so as to swing around the upper end thereof. Further, it is preferable that the operator swings or sets the tensioning device 33A manually or by a motor.
また、前記係合手段は、図２〜図４にて符号３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄで例示するように、前記垂直開口部１ａの近傍にてスラブ１ｂの端部１ｄ，１ｅに引っ掛けることができるように構成されたフック部材３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１，３３Ｄ１を有するようにしても良い。このフック部材は、前記重量物２を搬入する階において天井側のスラブの端部１ｄに引っ掛けるようにしても、或いは、床側のスラブの端部１ｅに引っ掛けるようにしても、どちらでも良い。このフック部材は、図４（ａ）〜（ｃ）に例示するように、上述した突っ張り装置３３Ａと一緒に使用しても良いが、図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）及び図３（ａ）〜（ｃ）に例示するように、該フック部材３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１に対向する位置であって該フック部材３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１と共に前記スラブの端部１ｄ，１ｅを挟持する位置を取り得る対向部材３３Ｂ２，３３Ｃ２と一緒に使用するようにしても良い。これらのフック部材３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１及び対向部材３３Ｂ２，３３Ｃ２は、前記重量物２を搬入する階において天井側のスラブを挟持するようにしても、床側のスラブを挟持するようにしても、どちらでも良い。 Further, the engaging means can be hooked on the ends 1d, 1e of the slab 1b in the vicinity of the vertical opening 1a, as illustrated by reference numerals 33B, 33C, 33D in FIGS. The hook members 33B1, 33C1, 33D1 configured in the above may be provided. The hook member may be hooked on the end 1d of the slab on the ceiling side or on the end 1e of the slab on the floor side on the floor where the heavy object 2 is carried. This hook member may be used together with the above-described tensioning device 33A as illustrated in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), but FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) and 3 (a) show. As illustrated in (c), the opposing members 33B2, 33C2 can be positioned to face the hook members 33B1, 33C1 and sandwich the ends 1d, 1e of the slab together with the hook members 33B1, 33C1. You may use it together with. The hook members 33B1, 33C1 and the opposing members 33B2, 33C2 may sandwich the slab on the ceiling side or the slab on the floor side on the floor where the heavy object 2 is carried. good.
１ 建物躯体
１ａ 垂直開口部
１ｂ スラブ
１ｃ１，１ｃ２，１ｄ，１ｅ 被係合部位
２ 重量物（内装ユニット）
３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄ 重量物搬入装置
４ ワイヤ
３０Ａ，３０Ｂ，３０Ｃ，３０Ｄ 支持基台
３１Ａ，３１Ｂ，３１Ｃ，３１Ｄ ワイヤ係止部
３２Ａ，３２Ｂ，３２Ｃ，３２Ｄ レール手段
３２Ａ１，３２Ｂ１，３２Ｃ１，３２Ｄ１ 第１レール部材
３３Ａ，３３Ｂ，３３Ｃ，３３Ｄ 係合手段
３３Ｂ１，３３Ｃ１，３３Ｄ１ フック部材
３３Ｂ２，３３Ｃ２ 対向部材
ｘ 第１方向
1 Building frame 1a Vertical opening 1b Slab 1c1, 1c2, 1d, 1e Engagement part 2 Heavy object (interior unit)
3A, 3B, 3C, 3D Heavy load loading device 4 Wires 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D Support bases 31A, 31B, 31C, 31D Wire locking portions 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D Rail means 32A1, 32B1, 32C1, 32D1 1st rail member 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D Engaging means 33B1, 33C1, 33D1 Hook member 33B2, 33C2 Opposing member x 1st direction
Claims (6)
前記クレーンからのワイヤが係止されるワイヤ係止部を有する支持基台と、
該支持基台に取り付けられると共に前記重量物を摺動可能に支持するレール手段と、
前記支持基台に取り付けられると共に前記建物躯体の部位であって前記垂直開口部の近傍の被係合部位に係合可能となるように構成された係合手段と、を備え
前記レール手段は、前記垂直開口部から前記建物躯体の内部に向かう方向である第１方向に前記重量物を摺動可能に支持する第１レール部材と、前記第１方向に摺動自在に支持されると共に略水平方向であって該第１方向に直交する方向に前記重量物を摺動可能に支持する第２レール部材と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする重量物搬入装置。 In a heavy load loading device that loads heavy objects into the building frame from a vertical opening that is suspended by a crane and arranged substantially vertically.
A support base having a wire locking portion to which the wire from the crane is locked, and
A rail means that is attached to the support base and slidably supports the heavy object,
It is provided with an engaging means that is attached to the support base and is configured to be engaged with an engaged portion that is a portion of the building frame and is in the vicinity of the vertical opening.
The rail means slidably supports a first rail member that slidably supports the heavy object in a first direction, which is a direction from the vertical opening toward the inside of the building frame, and slidably supports the heavy object in the first direction. It also has a second rail member that slidably supports the heavy object in a direction substantially horizontal and orthogonal to the first direction.
A heavy load loading device characterized by this.
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の重量物搬入装置。 When the engaging means is engaged with the engaged portion, the height is substantially the same as that of the slab in the vicinity of the vertical opening so that the end face of the support base faces the end face of the slab. Supporting the support base,
The heavy load carrying device according to claim 1.
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の重量物搬入装置。 The engaging means is a tensioning device configured to have an engaging position arranged so as to be tensioned between a floor surface and a ceiling surface in the vicinity of the vertical opening.
The heavy load carrying device according to claim 1 .
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の重量物搬入装置。 The tensioning device is a jack,
The heavy load carrying device according to claim 3.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の重量物搬入装置。 The engaging means has a hook member configured to be hooked to the end of the slab in the vicinity of the vertical opening.
The heavy load carrying device according to claim 1 or 2 .
ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載の重量物搬入装置。 The engaging means has an opposing member that is opposed to the hook member and can take a position of sandwiching the end of the slab together with the hook member.
The heavy load carrying device according to claim 5.
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| JP3305829B2 (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 2002-07-24 | 株式会社フジタ | How to take in goods by crane |
| AUPN087395A0 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1995-02-23 | Preston, John Clement | Suspendable container |
| JPH09227067A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-02 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Weight lifting device |
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