JP6779563B2 - Moisturizer polymer - Google Patents
Moisturizer polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6779563B2 JP6779563B2 JP2016073684A JP2016073684A JP6779563B2 JP 6779563 B2 JP6779563 B2 JP 6779563B2 JP 2016073684 A JP2016073684 A JP 2016073684A JP 2016073684 A JP2016073684 A JP 2016073684A JP 6779563 B2 JP6779563 B2 JP 6779563B2
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- polymer
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 39
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 217
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 184
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 63
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 41
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 34
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 32
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1 YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本発明は、保湿剤用ポリマーに関する。より詳しくは、皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤及び頭髪化粧料等に有用な保湿剤用ポリマーに関する。 The present invention relates to polymers for moisturizers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisturizer polymer useful for skin cosmetics, external preparations for skin, hair cosmetics and the like.
化粧品には皮膚の乾燥を防ぐために保湿剤が配合されており、従来の保湿剤としてはグリセリンや1,3−ブタンジオールなどの多価アルコールや、ヒアルロン酸Na等が知られている。
また、高分子が肌表面に被膜を形成することにより水分の蒸発を抑制する、被膜形成型高分子型保湿剤等も開発され、例えば特許文献1には、アミド基を含有する特定の単位構造を有する親水性高分子が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、特定の構造単位を有し、重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,000〜150,000であり、温度30℃、相対湿度60%における当該ポリマーの50質量%水溶液の6時間放置後の質量減少率が25質量%以下である化粧料又は皮膚外用剤用水溶性(メタ)アクリルアミドポリマーが開示されている。更に特許文献3には、(A)ビニルピロリドンを構成単位として含む共重合体からなる両親媒性高分子化合物と、(B)ビワ葉エキスをエキス純分(B’)として0.001〜0.02質量%と、(C)ダイズエキスとを含有してなり、(C)ダイズエキスのエキス純分(C’)としたとき、(A)/[(B’)+(C’)]で表される、前記(A)、(B’)及び(C’)の含有質量比が1〜1000である化粧料が開示されている。
A moisturizer is blended in cosmetics to prevent the skin from drying out, and as conventional moisturizers, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and 1,3-butanediol, sodium hyaluronate and the like are known.
In addition, a film-forming polymer-type moisturizer that suppresses evaporation of water by forming a film on the skin surface of the polymer has also been developed. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a specific unit structure containing an amide group. Hydrophilic polymers having the above are disclosed. Further, Patent Document 2 describes a 50% by mass aqueous solution of the polymer having a specific structural unit, having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 150,000, and having a temperature of 30 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%. A water-soluble (meth) acrylamide polymer for cosmetics or skin external preparations having a mass reduction rate of 25% by mass or less after being left for 6 hours is disclosed. Further, Patent Document 3 describes 0.001 to 0 as an amphipathic polymer compound composed of a copolymer containing (A) vinylpyrrolidone as a constituent unit and (B) biwa leaf extract as an extract pure content (B'). When 0.02% by mass and (C) soybean extract are contained and the extract pure content (C') of (C) soybean extract is taken, it is represented by (A) / [(B') + (C')]. The cosmetics having a mass ratio of (A), (B') and (C') of 1 to 1000 are disclosed.
上述のとおり、種々の保湿剤が開発されている。しかしながら、従来のグリセリンや1,3−ブタンジオールなどの多価アルコールといった保湿剤は低湿度下では吸湿性が不足し、保湿性を充分に維持することができず、更に高湿度下では吸湿性が高すぎるために、べたつきが生じてしまうという課題があった。また、ヒアルロン酸Naは非常に高価であり、超高分子量のため系全体が増粘することから配合量に制限があるといった課題があった。
更に、特許文献1及び2に記載の保湿剤は、保湿性に乏しく、特に低湿度下における保湿性において改善の余地があった。また、特許文献3に記載の保湿剤は、ビワ葉エキスやダイズエキスと高分子型保湿剤とを併用することにより保湿効果を持続させるものであった。
As mentioned above, various moisturizers have been developed. However, conventional moisturizers such as polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and 1,3-butanediol have insufficient hygroscopicity under low humidity, cannot sufficiently maintain moisturizing property, and further have hygroscopicity under high humidity. There was a problem that stickiness occurred because the temperature was too high. Further, Na hyaluronate is very expensive, and there is a problem that the blending amount is limited because the whole system is thickened due to the ultrahigh molecular weight.
Further, the moisturizers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have poor moisturizing properties, and there is room for improvement in moisturizing properties, especially under low humidity. In addition, the moisturizer described in Patent Document 3 maintains a moisturizing effect by using a loquat leaf extract or soybean extract in combination with a polymer-type moisturizer.
本発明は、上記現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、保湿剤として単独で使用した場合であっても優れた保湿効果を発揮し、特に低湿度下でも保湿性の維持に優れ安価で、化粧品等への配合量の制限が少ない化合物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and exhibits an excellent moisturizing effect even when used alone as a moisturizer, and is particularly excellent in maintaining moisturizing properties even in low humidity, and is inexpensive, and is a cosmetic product. It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound having less limitation on the amount to be blended with the above.
本発明者は、保湿性能に優れた化合物について種々検討したところ、ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位と特定の官能基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位とを有するポリマーがその他の保湿成分を添加しない場合でも、単独でも優れた保湿性能を発揮し、低湿度下での保湿性の維持にも優れること、及び、このポリマーがヒアルロン酸Naより安価に製造可能であることを見出し、上記課題をみごとに解決することができることに想到し、本発明に到達したものである。 The present inventor has investigated various compounds having excellent moisturizing performance, and as a result, a polymer having a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having a lactam structure and a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having a specific functional group. However, even when no other moisturizing component is added, it exhibits excellent moisturizing performance by itself, is also excellent in maintaining moisturizing properties under low humidity, and this polymer can be produced at a lower cost than Na hyaluronate. We have found that, and have come up with the idea that the above problems can be solved brilliantly, and have arrived at the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体(A)由来の構造単位(a)と、アリール基、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び下記式(1);
(式中、R1は、水素原子、一価の金属原子、二価の金属原子、三価の金属原子、第4級アンモニウム塩基、又は、置換基として水酸基、アルコキシ基、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基、オキソ基含有基、ハロゲン原子、エポキシ基及びカルボニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有していてもよい炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を表す。)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体(B)由来の構造単位(b)とを有する保湿剤用ポリマーである。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
なお、以下において記載する本発明の個々の好ましい形態を2つ以上組み合わせたものもまた、本発明の好ましい形態である。
(In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal atom, a divalent metal atom, a trivalent metal atom, a quaternary ammonium base, or a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, or a (poly) oxyalkylene as a substituent. A group represented by a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have at least one selected from the group consisting of a group, an oxo group-containing group, a halogen atom, an epoxy group and a carbonyl group). A polymer for a moisturizer having a structural unit (b) derived from an unsaturated monomer (B) having at least one group selected from the group consisting of.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
It should be noted that a combination of two or more of the individual preferred embodiments of the present invention described below is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマー(以下、単にポリマーともいう。)は、ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体(A)由来の構造単位(a)と、アリール基、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体(B)由来の構造単位(b)とを有している。本発明のポリマーは、上記の構造を有することにより、単独でも優れた保湿性能を発揮し、低湿度下での保湿性の維持にも優れる。また、本発明のポリマーは、親水性と親油性とのバランスに優れているため、高湿度下における吸湿性が小さく、化粧品等に用いた場合に高湿度下でのべたつきを抑制することができる。 The polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a polymer) has a structural unit (a) derived from an unsaturated monomer (A) having a lactam structure, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an ether group and the above formula. It has a structural unit (b) derived from an unsaturated monomer (B) having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the groups represented by (1). Since the polymer of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it exhibits excellent moisturizing performance by itself and is also excellent in maintaining moisturizing property under low humidity. Further, since the polymer of the present invention has an excellent balance between hydrophilicity and lipophilicity, it has low hygroscopicity under high humidity and can suppress stickiness under high humidity when used in cosmetics and the like. ..
上記ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体(A)は、ラクタム環とエチレン性不飽和炭化水素基とを有する単量体であり、下記式(2); The unsaturated monomer (A) having a lactam structure is a monomer having a lactam ring and an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and has the following formula (2);
(式中、R2、R3、R4、R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子又は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基若しくは式(1)で表される基を表す。xは、0〜5の整数を表す。yは、1〜3の整数を表す。)で表される構造であることが好ましい。
上記R2〜R5におけるアルキル基の炭素数としては、1〜5が好ましく、より好ましくは1〜3である。上記アルキル基として更に好ましくはメチル基、エチル基であり、特に好ましくはメチル基である。
R2、R3としては水素原子であることが好ましい。R4としては、水素原子、又は、上記式(1)で表される基であることが好ましい。また、R4が式(1)で表される基である場合、式(1)で表される基におけるR1は、水素原子、又は、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であることが好ましい。R5としては水素原子又はメチル基であることが好ましく、より好ましくは水素原子である。
xとしては、0〜4の整数であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0〜3の整数であり、最も好ましくは0である。
yとしては、1又は2であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1である。
(In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or groups represented by the formula (1). X represents 0. It represents an integer of ~ 5. y represents an integer of 1 to 3).) It is preferable that the structure is represented by.
The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group in R 2 to R 5 is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3. The alkyl group is more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
R 2 and R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms. R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a group represented by the above formula (1). When R 4 is a group represented by the formula (1), R 1 in the group represented by the formula (1) is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. .. R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
x is preferably an integer of 0 to 4, more preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and most preferably 0.
The y is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
上記式(2)で表される化合物としては、例えば、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニル−5−メチルピロリドン、N−ビニルピペリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、1−(2−プロペニル)−2−ピロリドン、下記式(3); Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (2) include N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-5-methylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, 1- (2-propenyl) -2-pyrrolidone, and the like. The following formula (3);
(式中、R6は、水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。)で表される化合物等が挙げられ、1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体としては、ピロリドン環を有する不飽和単量体が好ましく、より好ましくはN−ビニルピロリドンである。 (In the formula, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.) Examples thereof include compounds represented by 1 type or 2 or more types. As the unsaturated monomer having a lactam structure, an unsaturated monomer having a pyrrolidone ring is preferable, and N-vinylpyrrolidone is more preferable.
上記アリール基、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体(B)は、これらの官能基を少なくとも1種有していればよく、2種以上有していてもよい。 The unsaturated monomer (B) having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the above aryl group, hydroxyl group, ether group and the group represented by the above formula (1) contains at least these functional groups. It suffices to have one kind, and may have two or more kinds.
上記アリール基を有する不飽和単量体は、アリール基とエチレン性不飽和炭化水素基とを有する単量体であり、これらを有している限り特に制限されず、アリール基以外のその他の置換基を有していてもよい。その他の置換基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基等の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基;フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等のハロゲン原子及びアルデヒド基等のカルボニル基等が挙げられる。
アリール基を有する不飽和単量体としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、2−メチルスチレン、3−メチルスチレン、4−メチルスチレン、tert−ブチルスチレン、クロロスチレン等が挙げられる。
アリール基を有する不飽和単量体として好ましくはスチレンである。
本発明のポリマーが構造単位(b)としてアリール基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位を有する場合、ポリマーの親油性が向上し、ポリマーが親油的な皮膚表面に保持されやすくなり、皮膚表面における保湿効果がより向上する。
The unsaturated monomer having an aryl group is a monomer having an aryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and is not particularly limited as long as it has these, and is substituted with other than the aryl group. It may have a group. Examples of other substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methyl group and ethyl group; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, and carbonyl group such as aldehyde group. ..
Examples of the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group include styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, tert-butylstyrene, chlorostyrene and the like.
Styrene is preferable as the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group.
When the polymer of the present invention has a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having an aryl group as the structural unit (b), the lipophilicity of the polymer is improved, and the polymer is easily retained on the lipophilic skin surface. The moisturizing effect on the skin surface is further improved.
上記ヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和単量体は、ヒドロキシル基(水酸基)とエチレン性不飽和炭化水素基とを有する単量体であり、これらを有している限り特に制限されず、ヒドロキシル基以外のその他の置換基を有していてもよい。その他の置換基としては特に制限されないが、上述の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、カルボニル基に加えて、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等の炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基;オキシエチレン基等のアルキレン基の炭素数が1〜3であって、繰り返し数が1〜100の(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基;スルホン酸基、リン酸基等のオキソ基含有基;炭素数2〜8の環状エーテル含有基等が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和単量体としては、例えば、ビニルアルコール、アリルアルコール、イソプレニルアルコール等の不飽和アルコール;α−ヒドロキシアクリル酸等の水酸基含有不飽和カルボン酸;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート;1−アリロキシ−3−ブトキシプロパン−2−オール等のエポキシ基を有する不飽和単量体とアルコールとの付加反応物等が挙げられる。
上記エポキシ基を有する不飽和単量体としては特に制限されないが、例えば、アリルグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。上記アルコールとしては特に制限されないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和単量体として好ましくは水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ基を有する不飽和単量体とアルコールとの付加反応物であり、より好ましくは、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、1−アリロキシ−3−ブトキシプロパン−2−オールである。
The unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group is a monomer having a hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group) and an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and is not particularly limited as long as it has these, other than the hydroxyl group. It may have other substituents. The other substituent is not particularly limited, but in addition to the above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atom and carbonyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; an oxyethylene group. (Poly) oxyalkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 1 to 100 repetitions; an oxo group-containing group such as a sulfonic acid group and a phosphoric acid group; a cyclic group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples include ether-containing groups.
Examples of the unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group include unsaturated alcohols such as vinyl alcohol, allyl alcohol and isoprenyl alcohol; and hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated carboxylic acids such as α-hydroxyacrylic acid; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth). Hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; 1-allyloxy- Examples thereof include an addition reaction product of an unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group such as 3-butoxypropan-2-ol and an alcohol.
The unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include allyl glycidyl ether. The alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like.
The unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, an addition reaction product of an unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group and an alcohol, and more preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. , 1-Aryloxy-3-butoxypropan-2-ol.
上記エーテル基を有する不飽和単量体は、エーテル基とエチレン性不飽和炭化水素基とを有する単量体であり、これらを有している限り特に制限されず、エーテル基以外のその他の置換基を有していてもよい。その他の置換基としては特に制限されず、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体及びヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和単量体において述べたその他の置換基に加えてヒドロキシル基等が挙げられる。
エーテル基を有する不飽和単量体としては、例えば(メタ)アリルアルコール、イソプレノール等の不飽和アルコールとアルキレンオキシドとの付加反応物及びこれらの末端疎水変性物;アリルグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ基を有する不飽和単量体;1−アリロキシ−3−ブトキシプロパン−2−オール等のエポキシ基を有する不飽和単量体とアルコールとの付加反応物等が挙げられる。
エーテル基を有する不飽和単量体として好ましくは1−アリロキシ−3−ブトキシプロパン−2−オール、イソプレノール等の不飽和アルコールとアルキレンオキシドとの付加反応物である。
The unsaturated monomer having an ether group is a monomer having an ether group and an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and is not particularly limited as long as it has these, and is substituted with other than the ether group. It may have a group. The other substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group and the like in addition to the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group and the unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group.
Examples of the unsaturated monomer having an ether group include an addition reaction product of an unsaturated alcohol such as (meth) allyl alcohol and isoprenol and an alkylene oxide and a terminal hydrophobic modified product thereof; an epoxy group such as allyl glycidyl ether. Unsaturated monomer; Addition reaction product of alcohol and unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group such as 1-allyloxy-3-butoxypropan-2-ol can be mentioned.
The unsaturated monomer having an ether group is preferably an addition reaction product of an unsaturated alcohol such as 1-allyloxy-3-butoxypropan-2-ol or isoprenol and an alkylene oxide.
上記式(1)で表される基のR1における炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、ヘキシル基等の炭素数1〜30のアルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の炭素数3〜30のシクロアルキル基等;フェニル基、ベンジル基、トリル基、o−キシリル基等の炭素数6〜30の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基としては炭素数1〜30のアルキル基であることが好ましい。より好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基であり、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜12のアルキル基である。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in R 1 of the group represented by the above formula (1) include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, hexyl group and the like. Alkyl group of 1 to 30; cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group; carbon number of 6 such as phenyl group, benzyl group, trill group and o-xysilyl group Included are ~ 30 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. It is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
上記式(1)のR1における炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基は、置換基として水酸基、アルコキシ基、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基、オキソ基含有基、ハロゲン原子、エポキシ基及びカルボニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有していてもよい。なお、上記炭化水素基の炭素数には、置換基を構成する炭素原子の数は含まれないものとする。
上記アルコキシ基、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基、オキソ基含有基、ハロゲン原子、エポキシ基及びカルボニル基の具体例は、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体及びヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和単量体のその他の置換基において述べたとおりである。
The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in R 1 of the above formula (1) is composed of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a (poly) oxyalkylene group, an oxo group-containing group, a halogen atom, an epoxy group and a carbonyl group as substituents. It may have at least one selected from the group. The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group does not include the number of carbon atoms constituting the substituent.
Specific examples of the alkoxy group, (poly) oxyalkylene group, oxo group-containing group, halogen atom, epoxy group and carbonyl group include unsaturated monomers having an aryl group and unsaturated monomers having a hydroxyl group. As described in Substituents of.
上記R1における一価の金属原子としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属原子が挙げられる。好ましくは、ナトリウム、カリウムである。
上記二価の金属原子としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属原子が挙げられる。
上記三価の金属原子としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、アルミニウム、鉄等が挙げられる。
上記第4級アンモニウム塩基としては、特に制限されないが、下記式(4);
The monovalent metal atom in R 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal atoms such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. Preferred are sodium and potassium.
The divalent metal atom is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkaline earth metal atoms such as calcium and magnesium.
The trivalent metal atom is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aluminum and iron.
The quaternary ammonium base is not particularly limited, but the following formula (4);
(式中、R7は、同一又は異なって、水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表す。)で表される基であることが好ましい。
上記R7としては水素原子又は一価の金属原子が好ましい。
(In the formula, R 7 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.) It is preferable that the group is represented by.
The R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom.
上記式(1)で表される基を有する不飽和単量体としては、下記式(5); Examples of the unsaturated monomer having a group represented by the above formula (1) include the following formula (5);
(式中、R8、R9、R10は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、−(CH2)zCOOR12(−(CH2)zCOOR12は、−COOR11又はその他の−(CH2)zCOOR12と無水物を形成していてもよい)を表す。wは0〜2の整数を表す。zは0〜2の整数を表す。R11、R12は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、一価の金属原子、二価の金属原子、三価の金属原子、第4級アンモニウム塩基、又は、置換基として水酸基、アルコキシ基、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基、オキソ基含有基、ハロゲン原子、エポキシ基及びカルボニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有していてもよい炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を表す。)で表される単量体であることが好ましい。 (In the formula, R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are the same or different, and hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,-(CH 2 ) zCOOR 12 (-(CH 2 ) zCOOR 12 ) are -COOR 11 or other-(CH 2 ) zCOOR 12 may form an anhydride). W represents an integer of 0 to 2. z represents an integer of 0 to 2. R 11 ,, R 12 is the same or different, hydrogen atom, monovalent metal atom, divalent metal atom, trivalent metal atom, quaternary ammonium base, or hydroxyl group as substituent, alkoxy group, (poly) oxy. It represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an oxo group-containing group, a halogen atom, an epoxy group and a carbonyl group). It is preferably a monomer.
上記式(5)で表される基におけるR8〜R10の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基は、上述の式(2)及び(4)におけるR2〜R5、R7の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基と同様である。
上記R8及びR9としては水素原子であることが好ましい。R10としては水素原子、水酸基又はメチル基であることが好ましく、より好ましくは水素原子又はメチル基である。
wは、0又は1であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0である。
上記R11、R12における置換基として水酸基、アルコキシ基、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基、オキソ基含有基、ハロゲン原子、エポキシ基及びカルボニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有していてもよい炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基は、上記式(1)におけるR1と同様である。
The alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 8 to R 10 in the group represented by the above formula (5) have 1 carbon number of R 2 to R 5 and R 7 in the above formulas (2) and (4). Similar to 10 to 10 alkyl groups.
The R 8 and R 9 are preferably hydrogen atoms. The R 10 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a methyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
w is preferably 0 or 1, more preferably 0.
As the substituent in R 11 and R 12 , it has at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a (poly) oxyalkylene group, an oxo group-containing group, a halogen atom, an epoxy group and a carbonyl group. A good hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is the same as R 1 in the above formula (1).
上記式(5)で表される単量体としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、α−ヒドロキシアクリル酸等の不飽和モノカルボン酸及びこれらの塩;マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、フマル酸等の不飽和ジカルボン酸、これらの塩、及び、これらの無水物;これらの不飽和ジカルボン酸系単量体とアルコールとのハーフエステル及びジエステル;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート等のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート等のシクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート; The monomer represented by the above formula (5) is not particularly limited, and for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and α-hydroxyacrylic acid and salts thereof; maleic acid. , Itaconic acid, citraconic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, salts thereof, and anhydrides thereof; half esters and diesters of these unsaturated dicarboxylic acid-based monomers and alcohols; methyl (meth). Acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) Alkyl (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate. Cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylates and isobornyl (meth) acrylates;
α−ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、α−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート;エチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールメトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールメトキシ(メタ)アクリレート等の(ジ)エチレングリコール(メトキシ)(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート等のアルコキシポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート;スルホプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート等のオキソ基含有(メタ)アクリレート;トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタフルオロペンチル(メタ)アクリレート等のフルオロ基含有アルキル(メタ)アクリレート;グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、α−メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジルアリルエーテル等のエポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート;アセトニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートアセチルアセテート、ブタンジオール−1,4−アクリレートアセチルアセテート、2−(アセトアセトキシ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルプロペナール等のカルボニル基含有(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 α-Hydroxymethyl acrylate, α-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4- Hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylates such as hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylates; (di) ethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, ethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylates, diethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, and diethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylates. Alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylates such as methoxy) (meth) acrylates and alkoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylates; oxo group-containing (meth) acrylates such as sulfopropyl (meth) acrylates and (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate; trifluoroethyl ( Fluoro group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates such as meta) acrylates, tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylates and octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylates; glycidyl (meth) acrylates, α-methylglycidyl (meth) acrylates, glycidyl allyl ethers and the like. Epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate; acetonyl (meth) acrylate, diacetone (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate acetyl acetate, butanediol-1,4-acrylate acetyl acetate, 2- (acetoacetoxy) ethyl ( Examples thereof include carbonyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate and (meth) acryloyloxyalkylpropenal.
上記式(4)で表される単量体としては、上記不飽和モノカルボン酸及びこれらの塩;不飽和ジカルボン酸、これらの塩、及び、これらの無水物;不飽和ジカルボン酸系単量体と炭素数1〜22のアルコールとのハーフエステル及びジエステル;炭素数1〜30のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (4) include the above unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and salts thereof; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, salts thereof, and anhydrides thereof; unsaturated dicarboxylic acid-based monomer. A half-ester and a diester of an alcohol having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable.
上記塩としては、特に制限されないが、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、第4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。上記塩として好ましくはアルカリ金属塩である。 The salt is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, and a quaternary ammonium salt. The salt is preferably an alkali metal salt.
上記不飽和単量体(B)は、アリール基、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有していればよいが、不飽和単量体(B)が(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基を有する場合、炭素数3〜200の化合物であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、炭素数7〜200の化合物であり、更に好ましくは、炭素数7〜100の化合物である。また、不飽和単量体(B)が(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基を有する場合、不飽和単量体(B)は、(CH3)2C=CHCH2−で表されるイソプレニル構造を有するものであることが好ましい。
また、オキシアルキレン基を構成するアルキレン基の炭素数が1〜5であって、オキシアルキレン基の繰り返し数が1〜100であり、(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基以外の構造における炭素数が3〜20であることが好ましい。上記アルキレン基の炭素数としてより好ましくは1〜4であり、更に好ましくは1〜3である。上記オキシアルキレン基の繰り返し数としてより好ましくは1〜90であり、更に好ましくは1〜80である。
また上記不飽和単量体(B)が(ポリ)オキシアルキレン基を有しない場合、不飽和単量体(B)は、炭素数2〜50の化合物であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、炭素数2〜40の化合物であり、更に好ましくは、炭素数2〜30の化合物である。
The unsaturated monomer (B) may have at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1). When the unsaturated monomer (B) has a (poly) oxyalkylene group, it is preferably a compound having 3 to 200 carbon atoms. A compound having 7 to 200 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a compound having 7 to 100 carbon atoms is more preferable. When the unsaturated monomer (B) has a (poly) oxyalkylene group, the unsaturated monomer (B) has an isoprenyl structure represented by (CH 3 ) 2 C = CHCH 2-. Is preferable.
Further, the alkylene group constituting the oxyalkylene group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the number of repetitions of the oxyalkylene group is 1 to 100, and the number of carbon atoms in the structure other than the (poly) oxyalkylene group is 3 to 20. Is preferable. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group is more preferably 1 to 4, and further preferably 1 to 3. The number of repetitions of the oxyalkylene group is more preferably 1 to 90, still more preferably 1 to 80.
When the unsaturated monomer (B) does not have a (poly) oxyalkylene group, the unsaturated monomer (B) is preferably a compound having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. A compound having 2 to 40 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a compound having 2 to 30 carbon atoms is more preferable.
本発明のポリマーは、構造単位(b)としてヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位を有することが好ましい。上記保湿剤用ポリマーが、このような構造単位を有することにより、水素結合による水の保持力がより向上し、ポリマーの親水性がより向上することとなり、吸湿性により優れることとなる。 The polymer of the present invention has a structure derived from an unsaturated monomer having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1) as the structural unit (b). It is preferable to have a unit. When the polymer for a moisturizer has such a structural unit, the holding power of water due to hydrogen bonding is further improved, the hydrophilicity of the polymer is further improved, and the hygroscopicity is more excellent.
本発明のポリマーにおける構造単位(b)は、下記式(6); The structural unit (b) in the polymer of the present invention is the following formula (6);
(式中、R13は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。R14は水素原子、一価の金属原子、二価の金属原子、三価の金属原子、第4級アンモニウム塩基、又は、炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を表す。)で表される単量体由来の構造単位であることがより好ましい。 (In the formula, R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 14 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal atom, a divalent metal atom, a trivalent metal atom, a quaternary ammonium base, or 1 carbon number. It is more preferably a structural unit derived from a monomer represented by (representing a hydrocarbon group of ~ 30).
上記R14における一価の金属原子、二価の金属原子、三価の金属原子、第4級アンモニウム塩基及び炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基の具体例及び好ましい例は、上述のとおりである。
上記R14としては、水素原子、一価の金属原子、又は、第4級アンモニウム塩基であることが好ましい。より好ましくは水素原子又は一価の金属原子である。
Specific examples and preferred examples of the monovalent metal atom, the divalent metal atom, the trivalent metal atom, the quaternary ammonium base and the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in R 14 are as described above. ..
The R 14 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal atom, or a quaternary ammonium base. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom.
上記式(6)で表される単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸又はこれらの塩及び上述の炭素数1〜30のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (6) include (meth) acrylic acid or salts thereof, and the above-mentioned alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
上記構造単位(b)は、(メタ)アクリル酸又はこれらの塩由来の構造単位であることがより好ましい。 The structural unit (b) is more preferably a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(a)及び(b)以外のその他の単量体(E)由来の構造単位(e)を有していてもよい。
その他の単量体(E)としては特に制限されないが、例えば、アクリルアミド等が挙げられる。
The polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention may have a structural unit (e) derived from a monomer (E) other than the structural unit (a) and (b).
The other monomer (E) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylamide and the like.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(a)の割合が、全構造単位100質量%に対して30〜99質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは40〜97質量%であり、更に好ましくは45〜95質量%であり、特に好ましくは50〜90質量%である。
上記保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(b)の割合が、全構造単位100質量%に対して1〜40質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは2〜40質量%であり、更に好ましくは3〜30質量%であり、特に好ましくは5〜30質量%である。
上記保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(e)の割合が、全構造単位100質量%に対して0〜30質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは0〜20質量%であり、更に好ましくは0〜10質量%であり、特に好ましくは0〜8質量%であり、最も好ましくは0〜5質量%である。
The moisturizer polymer of the present invention preferably has a structural unit (a) ratio of 30 to 99% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all structural units. It is more preferably 40 to 97% by mass, further preferably 45 to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 90% by mass.
The moisturizer polymer preferably has a structural unit (b) ratio of 1 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all structural units. It is more preferably 2 to 40% by mass, further preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 30% by mass.
The moisturizer polymer preferably has a structural unit (e) ratio of 0 to 30% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all structural units. It is more preferably 0 to 20% by mass, further preferably 0 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 8% by mass, and most preferably 0 to 5% by mass.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(b)の割合が、構造単位(a)100質量%に対して1〜50質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは2〜40質量%であり、更に好ましくは3〜30質量%である。 In the moisturizer polymer of the present invention, the ratio of the structural unit (b) is preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the structural unit (a). It is more preferably 2 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 3 to 30% by mass.
特に上記ポリマーが、構造単位(b)としてアリール基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位を有する場合には、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位の割合が、全構造単位(a)100質量%に対して0.1〜40質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは1〜30質量%である。アリール基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位の割合が、上記好ましい範囲であれば、本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの親水性及び疎水性のバランスがより良好なものとなる。 In particular, when the polymer has a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having an aryl group as the structural unit (b), the ratio of the structural unit derived from the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group is the total structural unit. (A) It is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass. More preferably, it is 1 to 30% by mass. When the ratio of the structural unit derived from the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group is within the above preferable range, the hydrophilicity and hydrophobic balance of the polymer for moisturizer of the present invention will be better.
また、上記ポリマーが、構造単位(b)としてヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体由来の構造単位を有する場合には、これらの構造単位の割合が、構造単位(a)100質量%に対して1〜50質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは1〜40質量%である。これらの構造単位の割合が、上記好ましい範囲であれば、本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの親水性及び疎水性のバランスがより良好なものとなる。
なお、上記ポリマーにおける構造単位の割合を計算する際に、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体が置換基として、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基を有する場合にこのような単量体は、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基又は上記式(1)で表される基を有する不飽和単量体に分類する。
Further, the structure derived from an unsaturated monomer in which the polymer has at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1) as the structural unit (b). When having units, the ratio of these structural units is preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the structural unit (a). More preferably, it is 1 to 40% by mass. When the ratio of these structural units is in the above-mentioned preferable range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the polymer for moisturizer of the present invention becomes better.
When calculating the ratio of structural units in the polymer, the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group has a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1) as substituents. Such a monomer is classified into an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group, an ether group or a group represented by the above formula (1).
本発明のポリマーは、平均粒子径250μm以下の粉体として23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で3日間放置し、更に、30℃、相対湿度60%の条件下で1日間放置し、その放置前後におけるポリマーの質量を測定したときの質量増加率が、該放置前の質量100質量%に対して30質量%以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは20質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは10質量%以下である。
上記平均粒子径250μm以下の粉体は、乾燥させたポリマーをラボミルサーにて目開き250μmのJIS標準篩を通過するまで粉砕することにより得ることができる。
The polymer of the present invention was left as a powder having an average particle size of 250 μm or less for 3 days under the conditions of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and further left for 1 day under the conditions of 30 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%. The mass increase rate when the mass of the polymer is measured before and after standing is preferably 30% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the mass before standing. It is more preferably 20% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less.
The powder having an average particle size of 250 μm or less can be obtained by pulverizing the dried polymer with a lab miller until it passes through a JIS standard sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm.
本発明のポリマーは、平均粒子径250μm以下の粉体として23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で3日間放置し、更に30℃、相対湿度60%の条件下で1日間放置した後、さらに30℃、相対湿度40%の条件下で1日間放置し、その条件下での放置前後におけるポリマーの質量を測定したときの質量減少率が、該放置前の質量100質量%に対して30質量%以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは20質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは10質量%以下であり、最も好ましくは5質量%以下である。 The polymer of the present invention is left as a powder having an average particle size of 250 μm or less for 3 days under the conditions of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, further left for 1 day under the conditions of 30 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and then further. The mass reduction rate when the mass of the polymer was measured before and after standing at 30 ° C. and 40% relative humidity for 1 day was 30 mass with respect to 100 mass% of the mass before standing. % Or less is preferable. It is more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 10% by mass or less, and most preferably 5% by mass or less.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの重量平均分子量は特に制限されないが、1000〜1000000であることが好ましい。より好ましくは2000〜900000であり、更に好ましくは3000〜800000であり、特に好ましくは5000〜800000である。上記ポリマーの重量平均分子量が好ましい範囲であれば、本発明の保湿剤用ポリマー添加後の系全体の粘度を好適な範囲とすることができる。上記ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。 The weight average molecular weight of the moisturizer polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 1000000. It is more preferably 2000 to 900,000, further preferably 3000 to 800,000, and particularly preferably 5000 to 800,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is in a preferable range, the viscosity of the entire system after the addition of the polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention can be in a preferable range. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer can be measured by the method described in Examples.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、ポリマーの固形分25質量%水溶液の粘度が、1〜1000000mPa・sであることが好ましい。本発明のポリマーの水溶液が上記好ましい粘度の範囲であれば、本発明のポリマーを化粧品に配合した際に、系全体の増粘が抑制され、配合量の制限が少なくなる。上記粘度としてより好ましくは1〜500000mPa・sである。
上記ポリマーの水溶液の粘度は、B型粘度計により測定することができる。
The polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of an aqueous solution having a solid content of 25% by mass of the polymer of 1-1000000 mPa · s. When the aqueous solution of the polymer of the present invention has the above-mentioned preferable viscosity range, when the polymer of the present invention is blended into cosmetics, the thickening of the entire system is suppressed and the limitation of the blending amount is reduced. The viscosity is more preferably 1 to 500,000 mPa · s.
The viscosity of the aqueous solution of the polymer can be measured with a B-type viscometer.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、水溶性であることが好ましい。
ここで、ポリマーが水溶性であるとは、25℃において、そのポリマー0.5gを100gの水に溶解した際に、不溶分が0.5重量%未満であることをいう。
The polymer for moisturizer of the present invention is preferably water-soluble.
Here, the fact that the polymer is water-soluble means that the insoluble content is less than 0.5% by weight when 0.5 g of the polymer is dissolved in 100 g of water at 25 ° C.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの構造はランダム共重合体構造、グラフト構造、ブロック共重合体構造、グラジエント共重合体構造、星形構造、デンドリマー構造などが挙げられるが、いずれの構造であってもよい。 The structure of the polymer for a moisturizing agent of the present invention includes a random copolymer structure, a graft structure, a block copolymer structure, a gradient copolymer structure, a star-shaped structure, a dendrimer structure, and the like. Good.
<保湿剤用ポリマーの製造方法>
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの製造は特に制限されないが、単量体成分を重合することにより製造することができ、単量体成分の具体例及び好ましい例は、上述のとおりである。
<Manufacturing method of polymer for moisturizer>
The production of the polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be produced by polymerizing a monomer component, and specific examples and preferable examples of the monomer component are as described above.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分におけるラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体(A)の含有割合は、全単量体100質量%に対して30〜99質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、40〜97質量%、更に好ましくは45〜95質量%であり、特に好ましくは50〜90質量%である。 The content ratio of the unsaturated monomer (A) having a lactam structure in the monomer component which is the raw material of the polymer of the present invention is preferably 30 to 99% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all the monomers. .. It is more preferably 40 to 97% by mass, further preferably 45 to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 90% by mass.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分におけるアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体(B)の含有割合は、全単量体100質量%に対して1〜40質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、2〜40質量%、更に好ましくは3〜30質量%であり、特に好ましくは5〜30質量%である。 An unsaturated single amount having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1) in the monomer component which is a raw material of the polymer of the present invention. The content ratio of the body (B) is preferably 1 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all the monomers. It is more preferably 2 to 40% by mass, further preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 30% by mass.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分におけるその他の単量体(E)の割合は、全単量体100質量%に対して0〜30質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、0〜20質量%、更に好ましくは0〜10質量%であり、特に好ましくは0〜8質量%であり、最も好ましくは0〜5質量%である。 The ratio of the other monomer (E) in the monomer component that is the raw material of the polymer of the present invention is preferably 0 to 30% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all the monomers. It is more preferably 0 to 20% by mass, further preferably 0 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 8% by mass, and most preferably 0 to 5% by mass.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分における不飽和単量体(B)の含有割合は、不飽和単量体(A)の合計100質量%に対して1〜50質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、2〜40質量%、更に好ましくは3〜30質量%である。 The content ratio of the unsaturated monomer (B) in the monomer component which is the raw material of the polymer of the present invention is 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total 100% by mass of the unsaturated monomer (A). Is preferable. It is more preferably 2 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 3 to 30% by mass.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分として、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体を含む場合、アリール基を有する不飽和単量体の割合は、不飽和単量体(A)100質量%に対して0.1〜40質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、1〜30質量%である。 When an unsaturated monomer having an aryl group is contained as a monomer component which is a raw material of the polymer of the present invention, the ratio of the unsaturated monomer having an aryl group is 100 mass by mass of the unsaturated monomer (A). It is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass with respect to%. More preferably, it is 1 to 30% by mass.
本発明のポリマーの原料となる単量体成分として、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基及び上記式(1)で表される基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基を有する不飽和単量体を含む場合、これらの単量体の合計の割合は、不飽和単量体(A)100質量%に対して1〜50質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、1〜40質量%である。 As a monomer component which is a raw material of the polymer of the present invention, an unsaturated monomer having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an ether group and a group represented by the above formula (1) is used. When included, the total ratio of these monomers is preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated monomer (A). More preferably, it is 1 to 40% by mass.
上記保湿剤用ポリマーの重合は、溶剤の不存在下で行ってもよいし、溶剤を使用してもよい。重合方法としては、通常用いられる方法、例えば、溶液重合法、懸濁重合法、逆相懸濁重合法、注型重合法、薄膜重合法、又は、噴霧重合法等が挙げられる。 The polymerization of the polymer for a moisturizer may be carried out in the absence of a solvent, or a solvent may be used. Examples of the polymerization method include commonly used methods such as a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a reverse phase suspension polymerization method, a casting polymerization method, a thin film polymerization method, and a spray polymerization method.
上記単量体成分の重合を開始する方法としては、重合開始剤を添加する方法、UVを照射する方法、熱を加える方法、光開始剤存在下に光を照射する方法等を採用することができる。
上記保湿剤用ポリマーは、上記単量体成分を重合開始剤の存在下で重合する方法により製造することが好ましい。単量体成分を重合させる際には、重合方法に応じて重合開始剤を適宜用いることができる。上記重合開始剤としては、通常用いられるものを使用することができ、例えば、過酸化水素;過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩;ジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)、2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[N−(2−カルボキシエチル)−2−メチルプロピオンアミジン]水和物、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]二塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス(1−イミノ−1−ピロリジノ−2−メチルプロパン)二塩酸塩等のアゾ系化合物;過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウロイル、過酢酸、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、クメンヒドロパーオキサイド等の有機過酸化物;アスコルビン酸と過酸化水素、スルホキシル酸ナトリウムとt−ブチルヒドロパーオキシド、過硫酸塩と金属塩等の、酸化剤と還元剤とを組み合わせてラジカルを発生させる酸化還元型開始剤等が好適である。これらの重合開始剤のうち、残存単量体が減少する傾向にあることから、過酸化水素、過硫酸塩、アゾ系化合物が好ましく、アゾ系化合物が最も好ましい。
上記重合開始剤としては、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。これらの重合開始剤は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
As a method for initiating the polymerization of the above-mentioned monomer component, a method of adding a polymerization initiator, a method of irradiating UV, a method of applying heat, a method of irradiating light in the presence of a photoinitiator, or the like can be adopted. it can.
The polymer for a moisturizer is preferably produced by a method of polymerizing the above-mentioned monomer component in the presence of a polymerization initiator. When polymerizing the monomer component, a polymerization initiator can be appropriately used depending on the polymerization method. As the polymerization initiator, those usually used can be used, for example, hydrogen peroxide; persulfate such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate; dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-). Methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) ) -2-Methylpropionamidine] hydrate, 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane], 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) ) Propane] Azobisisobutyate, 2,2'-azobis (1-imino-1-pyrrolidino-2-methylpropane) dihydrochloride and other azo compounds; benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, peracetic acid, di-t -Organic peroxides such as butyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide; oxidizing agents and reducing agents such as ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide, sodium sulfoxylate and t-butyl hydroperoxide, persulfate and metal salts, etc. An oxidation-reduction type initiator or the like that generates radicals in combination is suitable. Among these polymerization initiators, hydrogen peroxide, persulfate, and azo compounds are preferable, and azo compounds are most preferable, because the residual monomer tends to decrease.
The polymerization initiator is not limited to these examples. Each of these polymerization initiators may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
上記重合開始剤の使用量は、上記単量体成分の重合を開始できる量であれば特に制限されないが、全単量体成分100質量部に対して、通常0.01〜30質量部であり、好ましくは0.02〜20質量部、より好ましくは0.05〜10質量部である。 The amount of the polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited as long as it can initiate the polymerization of the monomer component, but is usually 0.01 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the monomer components. , Preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass.
上記重合の際には、必要に応じて連鎖移動剤を用いても良い。連鎖移動剤としては、具体的には、メルカプトエタノール、チオグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、n−ドデシルメルカプタン等の、チオール系連鎖移動剤;四塩化炭素、塩化メチレン、ブロモホルム、ブロモトリクロロエタン等の、ハロゲン化物;イソプロピルアルコール、グリセリン等の、第2級アルコール;次亜リン酸、次亜リン酸ナトリウム等の次亜リン酸(塩)(これらの水和物を含む);亜リン酸、亜リン酸ナトリウム等の亜リン酸(塩);亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム等の亜硫酸(塩);亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素カリウム等の重亜硫酸(塩);亜ジチオン酸ナトリウム等の亜ジチオン酸(塩);ピロ亜硫酸カリウム等のピロ亜硫酸(塩);などが挙げられる。上記連鎖移動剤は、単独で使用されてもあるいは2種以上の混合物の形態で使用されてもよい。
連鎖移動剤の使用量としては、単量体(全単量体)の使用量1モルに対して、0g以上、600g以下であることが好ましく、0g以上、500g以下であることがより好ましい。
In the above polymerization, a chain transfer agent may be used if necessary. Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include thiol-based chain transfer agents such as mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, and n-dodecyl mercaptan; halogens such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, bromoform, and bromotrichloroethane. Compounds; Secondary alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and glycerin; Phosphorous acid (salts) such as hypophosphite and sodium hypophosphate (including hydrates thereof); Phosphorous acid and phosphorous acid Phosphorous acid (salt) such as sodium; Phosphorous acid (salt) such as sodium sulfite and potassium sulfite; Dithionite (salt) such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and potassium hydrogen sulfite; Sodium dithionite (salt) such as sodium bisulfite; Pyrophosphorous acid (salt) such as potassium pyrosulfite; and the like. The chain transfer agent may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
The amount of the chain transfer agent used is preferably 0 g or more and 600 g or less, and more preferably 0 g or more and 500 g or less, with respect to 1 mol of the monomer (total monomer) used.
上記重合工程は、反応促進等を目的として、重金属イオンを使用しても良い。本発明で重金属イオンとは、比重が4g/cm3以上の金属のイオンを意味する。重金属イオンを使用することで、重合開始剤の使用量を低減することが可能となる。上記重金属イオンは、イオンの形態として含まれるものであれば特に限定されないが、重金属化合物を溶解してなる溶液を用いる方法を用いると、取り扱い性に優れるため好適である。上記重金属化合物としては、モール塩(Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2・6H2O)、硫酸第一鉄・7水和物、塩化第一鉄、塩化第二鉄、塩化マンガン等が例示される。
上記重金属イオンの使用量としては、重合反応液全量に対して、0ppm以上、100ppm以下であることが好ましく、0ppm以上、50ppm以下であることがより好ましい。
In the above polymerization step, heavy metal ions may be used for the purpose of promoting a reaction or the like. In the present invention, the heavy metal ion means a metal ion having a specific gravity of 4 g / cm 3 or more. By using heavy metal ions, it is possible to reduce the amount of the polymerization initiator used. The heavy metal ion is not particularly limited as long as it is contained in the form of an ion, but it is preferable to use a method using a solution obtained by dissolving a heavy metal compound because it is excellent in handleability. Examples of the heavy metal compounds, Mohr's salt (Fe (NH 4) 2 ( SO 4) 2 · 6H 2 O), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, manganese chloride, and Illustrated.
The amount of the heavy metal ion used is preferably 0 ppm or more and 100 ppm or less, and more preferably 0 ppm or more and 50 ppm or less, based on the total amount of the polymerization reaction solution.
上記共重合方法において、単量体成分や重合開始剤等の反応容器への添加方法としては、反応容器に単量体成分の全てを仕込み、重合開始剤を反応容器内に添加することによって共重合を行う方法;反応容器に単量体成分の一部を仕込み、重合開始剤と残りの単量体成分を反応容器内に連続してあるいは段階的に(好ましくは連続して)添加することによって共重合を行う方法;反応容器に重合溶媒を仕込み、単量体成分と重合開始剤の全量を添加する方法;単量体のうちの一(例えば、ラクタム構造を有する不飽和単量体)の一部を反応容器に仕込み、重合開始剤と残りの単量体成分を反応容器内に(好ましくは連続して)添加することによって共重合を行う方法等が好適である。このような方法の中でも、得られるポリマーの分子量分布を狭く(シャープに)することができうることから、重合開始剤と単量体成分を反応容器に逐次滴下する方法で共重合を行うことが好ましい。 In the above copolymerization method, as a method of adding the monomer component, the polymerization initiator, etc. to the reaction vessel, all the monomer components are charged in the reaction vessel, and the polymerization initiator is added into the reaction vessel. Method of performing polymerization: A part of the monomer component is charged into the reaction vessel, and the polymerization initiator and the remaining monomer component are added continuously or stepwise (preferably continuously) into the reaction vessel. Method of copolymerizing with; a method of charging a polymerization solvent in a reaction vessel and adding the entire amount of the monomer component and the polymerization initiator; one of the monomers (for example, an unsaturated monomer having a lactam structure). A method of carrying out copolymerization by charging a part of the above into a reaction vessel and adding a polymerization initiator and the remaining monomer components into the reaction vessel (preferably continuously) is preferable. Even in such a method, since the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymer can be narrowed (sharpened), the copolymerization can be carried out by sequentially dropping the polymerization initiator and the monomer component into the reaction vessel. preferable.
上記共重合方法は、回分式でも連続式でも行うことができる。また、共重合の際、必要に応じて使用される溶媒としては、通常用いられるものを使用でき、水;メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール(2−プロパノール)、ブタノール、THF(テトラヒドロフラン)等のアルコール類;グリセリン;ポリエチレングリコール;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、n−ヘプタン等の芳香族又は脂肪族炭化水素類;酢酸エチル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類;ジエチルエーテル、ジオキサン等のエーテル類等が好適である。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、単量体成分及び得られる共重合体の溶解性の点から、水及び炭素数1〜4の低級アルコールからなる群より選択される1種又は2種以上の溶媒を用いることが好ましい。より好ましくは水及び炭素数1〜4の低級アルコールであり、更に好ましくは水、イソプロピルアルコールである。
上記溶媒は、比較的安価なものであり、本発明の製造方法は、経済的にも優れる。
本発明の共重合体の製造方法は、必要に応じて、任意の連鎖移動剤、pH調節剤、緩衝剤等を用いることができる。
The above copolymerization method can be carried out by either a batch method or a continuous method. In addition, as a solvent used as needed in the copolymerization, a solvent usually used can be used, such as water; methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol), butanol, THF (tetra), etc. Alcohols; glycerin; polyethylene glycol; aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, n-heptane; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; amides such as dimethylformamide Classes: Ethers such as diethyl ether and dioxane are suitable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be used from the viewpoint of the solubility of the monomer component and the obtained copolymer. preferable. Water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferable, and water and isopropyl alcohol are more preferable.
The solvent is relatively inexpensive, and the production method of the present invention is economically excellent.
In the method for producing a copolymer of the present invention, any chain transfer agent, pH adjuster, buffer, etc. can be used, if necessary.
重合の際の温度は特に限定されないが、通常20〜100℃であり、好ましくは40〜100℃である。重合時の温度が上記範囲であれば、残存単量体成分が少なくなる傾向にある。なお、重合時の温度は、重合反応の進行中において、常に一定に保持する必要はなく、例えば、室温から重合を開始し、適当な昇温時間又は昇温速度で設定温度まで昇温し、その後、設定温度を保持するようにしてもよいし、単量体成分や開始剤等の滴下方法に応じて、重合反応の進行中に経時的に重合温度を変動(昇温又は降温)させてもよい。また、単量体成分を重合させる際には、単量体成分が均一に重合するようにするために、適宜、撹拌することが好ましい。 The temperature at the time of polymerization is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 to 100 ° C, preferably 40 to 100 ° C. When the temperature at the time of polymerization is within the above range, the residual monomer component tends to decrease. It is not necessary to keep the temperature at the time of polymerization constant during the progress of the polymerization reaction. For example, the polymerization is started from room temperature and the temperature is raised to a set temperature at an appropriate temperature rise time or rate. After that, the set temperature may be maintained, or the polymerization temperature may be changed (increased or lowered) over time during the progress of the polymerization reaction depending on the dropping method of the monomer component, the initiator, or the like. May be good. Further, when the monomer component is polymerized, it is preferable to appropriately stir the monomer component so that the monomer component is polymerized uniformly.
重合時間は特に制限されず、重合反応の進行状況に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、通常、1〜10時間程度である。なお、本発明において、「重合時間」とは単量体を添加している時間を表す。 The polymerization time is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the progress of the polymerization reaction, but is usually about 1 to 10 hours. In the present invention, the "polymerization time" represents the time during which the monomer is added.
反応系内の圧力としては、常圧(大気圧)下、減圧下、加圧下のいずれであってもよい。反応系内の雰囲気としては、空気雰囲気でも不活性ガス雰囲気でもどちらでもよい。
不活性ガスとしては特に制限されないが、例えば、窒素、アルゴン等が挙げられ、好ましくは窒素である。
The pressure in the reaction system may be normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), reduced pressure, or pressurized pressure. The atmosphere in the reaction system may be either an air atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
The inert gas is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nitrogen and argon, and nitrogen is preferable.
上記重合反応系における重合反応が終了した時点での水溶液中の固形分濃度(すなわち単量体の重合固形分濃度)は、10質量%以上が好ましく、20〜80質量%であることがより好ましい。このように重合反応終了時の固形分濃度が20質量%以上と高ければ、高濃度かつ一段で重合を行うことができる。そのため、従来の製造方法では場合によっては必要であった濃縮工程を省略することができるなど、効率よく本発明のポリマーを得ることができる。それゆえ、その製造効率を大幅に上昇させたものとすることができ、その結果、本発明のポリマーの生産性を大幅に向上し、製造コストの上昇も抑制することが可能となる。 The solid content concentration in the aqueous solution (that is, the polymerized solid content concentration of the monomer) at the time when the polymerization reaction in the above polymerization reaction system is completed is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass. .. As described above, when the solid content concentration at the end of the polymerization reaction is as high as 20% by mass or more, the polymerization can be carried out at a high concentration and in one step. Therefore, the polymer of the present invention can be efficiently obtained, for example, the concentration step which is necessary in some cases in the conventional production method can be omitted. Therefore, the production efficiency can be significantly increased, and as a result, the productivity of the polymer of the present invention can be significantly improved and the increase in production cost can be suppressed.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーの製造方法は、全ての使用原料の添加が終了した以後に、単量体の重合率を上げること等を目的として熟成工程を設けても良い。熟成時間は、通常1〜240分間、好ましくは1〜180分間、より好ましくは1〜120分間である。熟成時間が1分間未満の場合には、熟成不十分につき単量体成分が残ることがあり、残存単量体に起因する毒性や臭気などが問題となる。 In the method for producing a polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention, an aging step may be provided for the purpose of increasing the polymerization rate of the monomer after the addition of all the raw materials used is completed. The aging time is usually 1 to 240 minutes, preferably 1 to 180 minutes, and more preferably 1 to 120 minutes. If the aging time is less than 1 minute, the monomer component may remain due to insufficient aging, and toxicity and odor caused by the residual monomer become a problem.
また、熟成工程における好ましい重合体溶液の温度は、上記重合温度と同様の範囲である。したがって、ここでの温度も一定温度(好ましくは上記滴下が終了した時点での温度)で保持してもよいし、熟成中に経時的に温度を変化させてもよい。 The temperature of the polymer solution preferable in the aging step is in the same range as the above-mentioned polymerization temperature. Therefore, the temperature here may be maintained at a constant temperature (preferably the temperature at the time when the dropping is completed), or the temperature may be changed over time during aging.
本発明の架橋重合体の製造方法は、得られた架橋重合体について乾燥する工程を含むことが好ましい。
上記乾燥の温度及び時間は特に制限されないが、80〜250℃で行うことが好ましく、乾燥時間としては30分〜3時間が好ましい。
上記乾燥工程は、乾燥工程の時間全体の50%以上の時間80℃〜250℃の範囲で行われることが好ましい。上記乾燥温度及び時間が上記範囲であることにより、重合体の諸物性がより向上する傾向にある。実質すべての乾燥工程をとおして上記温度で行われることがより好ましい。なお、乾燥温度は熱媒温度で規定するが、マイクロ波等熱媒温度で規定できない場合は材料温度で規定する。乾燥方法としては、乾燥温度が上記範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではなく、熱風乾燥、無風乾燥、減圧乾燥、赤外線乾燥、マイクロ波乾燥等を好適に用いることができる。中でも、熱風乾燥を用いることがより好ましい。熱風乾燥を用いる場合の乾燥風量は、好ましくは0.01〜10m/sec、より好ましくは0.1〜5m/secの範囲である。乾燥温度の範囲はより好ましくは110℃〜220℃、さらに好ましくは120℃〜200℃の温度範囲である。また、乾燥は、一定温度で乾燥してもよく、温度を変化させて乾燥してもよいが、実質、すべての乾燥工程は上記の温度範囲内でなされることが好ましい。
The method for producing a crosslinked polymer of the present invention preferably includes a step of drying the obtained crosslinked polymer.
The drying temperature and time are not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed at 80 to 250 ° C., and the drying time is preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours.
The drying step is preferably performed in a time range of 80 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 50% or more of the total time of the drying step. When the drying temperature and time are in the above ranges, the physical properties of the polymer tend to be further improved. More preferably, it is carried out at the above temperature through virtually all drying steps. The drying temperature is specified by the heat medium temperature, but if it cannot be specified by the heat medium temperature such as microwave, it is specified by the material temperature. The drying method is not particularly limited as long as the drying temperature is within the above range, and hot air drying, no wind drying, vacuum drying, infrared drying, microwave drying and the like can be preferably used. Above all, it is more preferable to use hot air drying. When hot air drying is used, the dry air volume is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 m / sec, more preferably 0.1 to 5 m / sec. The drying temperature range is more preferably 110 ° C. to 220 ° C., and even more preferably 120 ° C. to 200 ° C. Further, the drying may be performed at a constant temperature or may be performed by changing the temperature, but it is preferable that substantially all the drying steps are performed within the above temperature range.
上記製造方法において、重合体の乾燥を行う場合、乾燥後の重合体について粉砕及び/又は分級することが好ましい。より好ましくは、粉砕及び分級の両方を行うことである。
上記粉砕は、通常用いられる方法により行うことができ、例えば、ロールミルのようなロール式粉砕機、ハンマーミルのようなハンマー式粉砕機、衝撃式粉砕機、カッターミル、ターボグラインダー、ボールミル、フラッシュミル、ジェットミル等を用いて粉砕する方法が挙げられる。この中でも、粒度分布を制御するためにはロールミルを用いることがより好ましい。粒度分布を制御するため連続して2回以上粉砕することがより好ましく、連続して3回以上粉砕することがさらに好ましい。また、2回以上粉砕する場合には、それぞれの粉砕機は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。異なる種類の粉砕機を組み合わせて使うことも可能である。
When the polymer is dried in the above production method, it is preferable that the dried polymer is pulverized and / or classified. More preferably, both pulverization and classification are performed.
The above crushing can be performed by a commonly used method, for example, a roll crusher such as a roll mill, a hammer crusher such as a hammer mill, an impact crusher, a cutter mill, a turbo grinder, a ball mill, a flash mill. , A method of pulverizing using a jet mill or the like. Among these, it is more preferable to use a roll mill to control the particle size distribution. In order to control the particle size distribution, it is more preferable to grind two or more times continuously, and it is further preferable to grind three times or more continuously. Further, when crushing twice or more, each crusher may be the same or different. It is also possible to use different types of crushers in combination.
上記粉砕した紛体は、通常用いられる方法により分級することができ、特定の目開きの篩を使用してもよい。篩で分級するために用いる分級機は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば振動篩(アンバランスウェイト駆動式、共振式、振動モータ式、電磁式、円型振動式等)、面内運動篩(水平運動式、水平円−直線運動式、3次元円運動式等)、可動網式篩、強制攪拌式篩、網面振動式篩、風力篩、音波篩等を用いて分級する方法が挙げられる。好ましくは振動篩、面内運動篩が用いられる。 The crushed powder can be classified by a commonly used method, and a sieve having a specific opening may be used. The classifier used for classifying with a sieve is not particularly limited, but for example, a vibrating sieve (unbalanced weight drive type, resonance type, vibrating motor type, electromagnetic type, circular vibration type, etc.), an in-plane motion sieve. (Horizontal motion type, horizontal circular-linear motion type, three-dimensional circular motion type, etc.), movable net type sieve, forced stirring type sieve, net surface vibration type sieve, wind force sieve, sonic sieve, etc. Be done. A vibrating sieve and an in-plane motion sieve are preferably used.
本発明はまた、本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーを含む保湿剤でもある。
上記保湿剤における保湿剤用ポリマーの含有割合としては特に制限されないが、保湿剤100質量%に対して1〜100質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは5〜100質量%である。
The present invention is also a moisturizer containing the polymer for the moisturizer of the present invention.
The content ratio of the polymer for the moisturizer in the moisturizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the moisturizer. More preferably, it is 5 to 100% by mass.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤又は頭髪化粧料用途に用いられることが好ましい。
上記皮膚化粧料としては特に制限されないが、例えば、化粧水、クリーム、乳液、美容液等の基礎化粧料;リキッドファンデーション、下地乳液、チークカラー、アイシャドウ、マスカラ、口紅等のメイクアップ化粧料;クレンジングクリーム、洗顔フォーム、液状洗顔料等の洗浄用化粧料;日焼け止め化粧料等の化粧料(医薬部外品を含む);浴用剤等の浴用化粧料が挙げられる。皮膚外用剤としては、リニメント剤、ローション剤、軟膏剤等の外用医薬品等が挙げられる。
上記頭髪化粧料としては特に制限されないが、例えば、シャンプー、リンス、トリートメント、ワックス、スプレー、ジェル、ミスト等が挙げられる。
The moisturizer polymer of the present invention is preferably used for skin cosmetics, external preparations for skin, or hair cosmetics.
The skin cosmetics are not particularly limited, but for example, basic cosmetics such as facial cleansers, creams, milky lotions, and beauty liquids; makeup cosmetics such as liquid foundations, foundation milky lotions, teak colors, eye shadows, mascara, and lipsticks; Cleaning cosmetics such as cleansing creams, facial cleansing foams, and liquid wash pigments; cosmetics such as sunscreen cosmetics (including non-medicinal products); bath cosmetics such as bathing agents. Examples of external preparations for skin include external preparations such as liniment agents, lotions and ointments.
The hair cosmetics are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include shampoo, conditioner, treatment, wax, spray, gel, and mist.
本発明はまた、本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーを含む皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤又は頭髪化粧料でもある。
上記皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤又は頭髪化粧料における保湿剤用ポリマーの含有割合としては特に制限されないが、皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤又は頭髪化粧料100質量%に対して0.01〜10質量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.05〜5質量%である。
The present invention is also a skin cosmetic, an external preparation for skin or a hair cosmetic containing the polymer for moisturizer of the present invention.
The content ratio of the moisturizer polymer in the skin cosmetics, external preparations for skin or hair cosmetics is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 10 mass with respect to 100% by mass of the skin cosmetics, external preparations for skin or hair cosmetics. % Is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 5% by mass.
また、本発明の化粧料及び皮膚外用剤には、必要に応じて水及び一般的に化粧料及び皮膚外用剤に配合される添加成分、例えば油性基剤、保湿剤、感触向上剤、界面活性剤、高分子、増粘・ゲル化剤、溶剤、噴射剤、酸化防止剤、還元剤、酸化剤、防腐剤、抗菌剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、酸、アルカリ、粉体類、無機塩、紫外線吸収剤、美白剤、ビタミン類及びその誘導体類、消炎剤、抗炎症剤、育毛用薬剤、血行促進剤、刺激剤、ホルモン類、抗しわ剤、抗老化剤、ひきしめ剤、冷感剤、温感剤、創傷治癒促進剤、刺激緩和剤、鎮痛剤、細胞賦活剤、植物・動物・微生物エキス、鎮痒剤、角質剥離・溶解剤、制汗剤、清涼剤、収れん剤、酵素、核酸、香料、色素、着色剤、染料、顔料、水等を配合することができる。 In addition, the cosmetics and skin external preparations of the present invention include, if necessary, water and additive components generally blended in cosmetics and skin external preparations, such as oily bases, moisturizers, feel improvers, and surface activity. Agents, polymers, thickening / gelling agents, solvents, propellants, antioxidants, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, preservatives, antibacterial agents, chelating agents, pH adjusters, acids, alkalis, powders, inorganic salts , UV absorbers, whitening agents, vitamins and their derivatives, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-inflammatory agents, hair growth agents, blood circulation promoters, stimulants, hormones, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-aging agents, tightening agents, cold sensation agents , Warming agent, wound healing promoter, irritation palliative, pain reliever, cell activator, plant / animal / microbial extract, antipruritic, keratin exfoliating / dissolving agent, antiperspirant, refreshing agent, astringent, enzyme, nucleic acid , Perfume, pigment, colorant, dye, pigment, water and the like can be blended.
これらの添加成分を例示すると、油性基剤としては、セタノール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ホホバアルコール、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール、ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、ダイマージオール等の高級アルコール類;ベンジルアルコール等のアラルキルアルコール及び誘導体;ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、ウンデシレン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、パルミトオレイン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エルカ酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、イソヘキサデカン酸、アンテイソヘンイコサン酸、長鎖分岐脂肪酸、ダイマー酸、水素添加ダイマー酸等の高級脂肪酸類及びそのアルミニウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、亜鉛塩、カリウム塩等の金属石けん類、及びアミド等の含窒素誘導体類;流動パラフィン(ミネラルオイル)、重質流動イソパラフィン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、ポリイソブテン、水添ポリイソブテン、ポリブテン、スクワラン、オリーブ由来スクワラン、スクワレン、ワセリン、固型パラフィン等の炭化素類;キャンデリラワックス、カルナウバワックス、ライスワックス、木ろう、みつろう、モンタンワックス、オゾケライト、セレシン、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ペトロラタム、フィッシャートロプシュワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー等のワックス類;ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、アボカド油、ゴマ油、茶油、月見草油、小麦胚芽油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、ククイナッツ油、ローズヒップ油、メドウフォーム油、パーシック油、ティートリー油、ハッカ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、小麦胚芽油、アマニ油、綿実油、大豆油、落花生油、コメヌカ油、カカオ脂、シア脂、水素添加ヤシ油、水素添加ヒマシ油、ホホバ油、水素添加ホホバ油等の植物油脂類;牛脂、乳脂、馬脂、卵黄油、ミンク油、タートル油等の動物性油脂類;鯨ロウ、ラノリン、オレンジラッフィー油等の動物性ロウ類; Examples of these additive components include cetanol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, araquil alcohol, behenyl alcohol, jojoba alcohol, chimil alcohol, ceracyl alcohol, and bacillus as oily bases. Higher alcohols such as alcohols, hexyldecanols, isostearyl alcohols, 2-octyldodecanols, dimerdiols; aralkyl alcohols and derivatives such as benzyl alcohols; lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, behenic acid, undecylene Acids, 12-hydroxystearic acid, palmitooleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eikosapentaenoic acid, isohexadecanoic acid, anteisohenicosanic acid, long-chain branched fatty acids, dimeric acid , Higher fatty acids such as hydrogenated dimeric acid and metal soaps such as aluminum salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt and potassium salt, and nitrogen-containing derivatives such as amide; liquid paraffin (mineral oil), heavy Liquid isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, α-olefin oligomer, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polybutene, squalane, olive-derived squalane, squalane, vaseline, carbides such as solid paraffin; candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, Waxes such as wood wax, honey wax, montan wax, ozokelite, selecin, paraffin wax, microcrystallin wax, petrolatum, Fishertropsh wax, polyethylene wax, ethylene / propylene copolymer; palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, saflower oil , Olive oil, castor oil, avocado oil, sesame oil, tea oil, evening primrose oil, wheat germ oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, kukui nut oil, rosehip oil, meadowfoam oil, persic oil, tea tree oil, peppermint oil, corn oil, Plants such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, wheat germ oil, flaxseed oil, cotton seed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, cacao butter, shea butter, hydrogenated palm oil, hydrogenated castor oil, jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, etc. Fats and oils; Animal fats and oils such as beef fat, milk fat, horse fat, egg yolk oil, mink oil, turtle oil; Animal waxes such as whale wax, lanolin, orange raffy oil;
液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、吸着精製ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、酢酸液状ラノリン、ヒドロキシラノリン、ポリオキシエチレンラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸、硬質ラノリン脂肪酸、ラノリンアルコール、酢酸ラノリンアルコール、酢酸(セチル・ラノリル)エステル等のラノリン類;レシチン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジルイノシトール、スフィンゴミエリン等のスフィンゴリン脂質、ホスファチジン酸、リゾレシチン等のリン脂質類;水素添加大豆リン脂質、部分水素添加大豆リン脂質、水素添加卵黄リン脂質、部分水素添加卵黄リン脂質等のリン脂質誘導体類;コレステロール、ジヒドロコレステロール、ラノステロール、ジヒドロラノステロール、フィトステロール、コール酸等のステロール類;サポゲニン類;サポニン類;酢酸コレステリル、ノナン酸コレステリル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、イソステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイルサルコシンイソプロピル等のアシルサルコシンアルキルエステル、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、マカデミアナッツ油脂肪酸コレステリル、マカデミアナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル、イソステアリン酸フィトステリル、軟質ラノリン脂肪酸コレステリル、硬質ラノリン脂肪酸コレステリル、長鎖分岐脂肪酸コレステリル、長鎖α−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸コレステリル等のステロールエステル類;リン脂質・コレステロール複合体、リン脂質・フィトステロール複合体等の脂質複合体; Liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, adsorption purified lanolin, acetate lanolin, acetate liquid lanolin, hydroxylanolin, polyoxyethylene lanolin, lanolin fatty acid, hard lanolin fatty acid, lanolin alcohol, lanolin acetate, acetic acid (cetyl lanolin) ester and other lanolins Sphingolin lipids such as lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, sphingomyelin, phospholipids such as phosphatidic acid, lysolecithin; hydrogenated soybean phospholipids, partially hydrogenated soybean phospholipids, hydrogen Phosphorlipid derivatives such as added egg yolk phospholipids and partially hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipids; sterols such as cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, lanosterol, dihydrolanosterol, phytosterol, cholic acid; sapogenins; saponins; cholesteryl acetate, cholesteryl nonanoate, Cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl isostearate, cholesteryl oleate, di-lauroyl-L-glutamate (cholesteryl / behenyl / octyldodecyl), di-lauroyl-L-glutamate (cholesteryl / octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L- Acylsarcosin alkyl esters such as diglutamate (phytosteryl / behenyl / octyldodecyl), di-lauroyl-L-glutamate (phytosteryl / octyldodecyl), N-lauroylsarcosin isopropyl, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, macadamia nut oil fatty acid cholesteryl, Macademia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl, phytosteryl isostearate, soft lanolin fatty acid cholesteryl, hard lanolin fatty acid cholesteryl, long-chain branched fatty acid cholesteryl, long-chain α-hydroxy fatty acid cholesteryl and other sterol esters; phospholipid-cholesterol complex, phospholipid-phytosterol complex Lipid complex such as body;
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸ヘキシルデシル、イソステアリン酸オクチルドデシル、パリミチン酸セチル、パルミチン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸セチル、オクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸オクチル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ネオペンタン酸イソデシル、ネオペンタン酸イソトリデシル、ネオペンタン酸イソステアリル、ネオデカン酸オクチルドデシル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、リシノレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ラノリン脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、エルカ酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸硬化ヒマシ油、オレイン酸エチル、アボカド油脂肪酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸オクチル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、セバチン酸ジエチル、セバチン酸ジイソプロピル、セバチン酸ジオクチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバチン酸ジブチルオクチル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、コハク酸ジオクチル、クエン酸トリエチル等のモノアルコールカルボン酸エステル類;乳酸セチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、モノイソステアリン酸水添ヒマシ油等のオキシ酸エステル類; Octyldodecyl myristate, hexyldecyl myristate, octyldodecyl isostearate, cetyl parimitinate, octyldodecyl palmitate, cetyl octanate, hexyldecyl octanoate, isotridesyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, octyl isononanoate Isodecyl acid, isotridecyl neopentate, isostearyl neopentate, octyldodecyl neodecanoate, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl ricinoleate, octyldodecyl lanolin fatty acid, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, octyldodecyl erucate Himasi oil, ethyl oleate, ethyl avocado oil fatty acid, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl lanolin fatty acid, diethyl sebatate, diisopropyl sebatate, dioctyl sebatate, diisopropyl adipate, sebatic acid Monoalcohol carboxylic acid esters such as dibutyloctyl, diisobutyl adipate, dioctyl succinate, triethyl citrate; oxyacid esters such as cetyl lactate, diisostearyl malate, hydrogenated castor oil monoisostearate;
トリオクタン酸グリセリル、トリオレイン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸/ミリスチン酸/ステアリン酸)グリセリル、水添ロジントリグリセリド(水素添加エステルガム)、ロジントリグリセリド(エステルガム)、ベヘン酸エイコサン二酸グリセリル、トリオクタン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジオクタン酸2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコール、テトラオクタン酸ペンタエリスリチル、水素添加ロジンペンタエリスリチル、トリエチルヘキサン酸ジトリメチロールプロパン、(イソステアリン酸/セバシン酸)ジトリメチロールプロパン、トリエチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリチル、(ヒドロキシステアリン酸/ステアリン酸/ロジン酸)ジペンタエリスリチル、ジイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、テトライソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ノナイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10、デカ(エルカ酸/イソステアリン酸/リシノレイン酸)ポリグリセリル−8、(ヘキシルデカン酸/セバシン酸)ジグリセリルオリゴエステル、ジステアリン酸グリコール(ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール)等の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル類; Glyceryl trioctanoate, glyceryl trioleate, glyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl diisostearate, tri (capric acid / capric acid) glyceryl, tri (capric acid / capric acid / myristic acid / stearic acid) glyceryl, hydrogenated rosin triglyceride (hydrogen) Additive ester gum), rosin triglyceride (ester gum), glyceryl dicosanate behate, trimethylol propane trioctanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, 2-butyl dioctanoate- 2-Ethyl-1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol dioleate, pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate, hydrogenated rosin pentaerythrityl, ditrimethylol propane triethylhexanoate, ditrimethylol propane (isostearic acid / sebacic acid), triethylhexane Pentaerythrityl acid, (hydroxystearic acid / stearic acid / logonic acid) dipentaerythrityl, diglyceryl diisostearate, polyglyceryl tetraisostearate, polyglyceryl nonaisostearate-10, deca (erucic acid / isostearic acid / ricinoleic acid) polyglyceryl-8, Polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as (hexyldecanoic acid / sebacic acid) diglyceryl oligoester, glycol distearate (ethylene glycol distearate);
ダイマージリノール酸ジイソプロピル、ダイマージリノール酸ジイソステアリル、ダイマージリノール酸ジ(イソステアリル/フィトステリル)、ダイマージリノール酸(フィトステリル/ベヘニル)、ダイマージリノール酸(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)、ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイル、ジイソステアリン酸ダイマージリノレイル、ダイマージリノレイル水添ロジン縮合物、ダイマージリノール酸硬化ヒマシ油、ヒドロキシアルキルダイマージリノレイルエーテル等のダイマー酸若しくはダイマージオールの誘導体;ヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド(コカミドMEA)、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド(コカミドDEA)、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド(ラウラミドMEA)、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド(ラウラミドDEA)、ラウリン酸モノイソプロパノールアミド(ラウラミドMIPA)、パルミチン酸モノエタノールアミド(パルタミドMEA)、パルミチン酸ジエタノールアミド(パルタミドDEA)、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルエタノールアミド(コカミドメチルMEA)等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミド類;ジメチコン(ジメチルポリシロキサン)、高重合ジメチコン(高重合ジメチルポリシロキサン)、シクロメチコン(環状ジメチルシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン)、フェニルトリメチコン、ジフェニルジメチコン、フェニルジメチコン、ステアロキシプロピルジメチルアミン、(アミノエチルアミノプロピルメチコン/ジメチコン)コポリマー、ジメチコノール、ジメチコノールクロスポリマー、シリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、アミノプロピルジメチコン及びアモジメチコン等のアミノ変性シリコーン、カチオン変性シリコーン、ジメチコンコポリオール等のポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、糖変性シリコーン、カルボン酸変性シリコーン、リン酸変性シリコーン、硫酸変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、脂肪酸変性シリコーン、アルキルエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ酸変性シリコーン、ペプチド変性シリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、カチオン変性及びポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性及びポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アルキル変性及びポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリシロキサン・オキシアルキレン共重合体等のシリコーン類;パーフルオロデカン、パーフルオロオクタン、パーフルオロポリエーテル等のフッ素系油剤類が、好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Diisopropyl dimergylinolate, diisostearyl dimerserinolate, dimerserylinolate (isostearyl / phytosteryl), dimergylinolic acid (phytosteryl / behenyl), dimerserinolic acid (phytosteryl / isostearyl / cetyl / stearyl /) Dimericicic acid or dimer such as behenyl), dimerdilinoleic acid dimerdilinoleyl, diisostearate dimergylinoleil, dimergylinoleil hydrogenated rosin condensate, dimergylinol acid-hardened castor oil, hydroxyalkyl dimerdilinoleyl ether, etc. Derivatives of diols; palm oil fatty acid monoethanolamide (cocamide MEA), palm oil fatty acid diethanolamide (cocamide DEA), lauric acid monoethanolamide (lauramide MEA), lauric acid diethanolamide (lauramide DEA), lauric acid monoisopropanolamide ( Lauramide MIPA), palmitate monoethanolamide (partamide MEA), palmitate diethanolamide (partamide DEA), coconut oil fatty acid methylethanolamide (cocamidomethyl MEA) and other fatty acid alkanolamides; dimethicone (dimethylpolysiloxane), highly polymerized dimethicone (Highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane), cyclomethicone (cyclic dimethylsiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane), phenyltrimethicone, diphenyldimethicone, phenyldimethicone, stearoxypropyldimethylamine, (aminoethylaminopropylmethicone / dimethicone) copolymer, dimethiconol , Dimethiconol crosspolymer, silicone resin, silicone rubber, amino-modified silicone such as aminopropyl dimethicone and amodimethicone, polyether-modified silicone such as cation-modified silicone and dimethicone copolypoly, polyglycerin-modified silicone, sugar-modified silicone, carboxylic acid-modified silicone. , Phosphate-modified silicone, sulfuric acid-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, fatty acid-modified silicone, alkylether-modified silicone, amino acid-modified silicone, peptide-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, cationic-modified and polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified and polyether-modified silicone. , Alkyl-modified and polyether-modified silicones, silicones such as polysiloxane / oxyalkylene copolymer; perfluorodecane, pa -Fluorine-based oils such as fluorooctane and perfluoropolyether are preferable.
保湿剤・感触向上剤としては、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ヘキシレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール・プロピレングリコール共重合体等のポリオール類及びその重合体;ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エトキシジグリコール)、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等のグリコールアルキルエーテル類;ソルビトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、マルチトール等の糖アルコール類;グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、マンノース、トレオース、キシロース、アラビノース、フコース、リボース、デオキシリボース、マルトース、トレハロース、ラクトース、ラフィノース、グルコン酸、グルクロン酸、シクロデキストリン類(α−、β−、γ−シクロデキストリン、及び、マルトシル化、ヒドロキシアルキル化等の修飾シクロデキストリン)、β−グルカン、キチン、キトサン、ヘパリン及び誘導体、ペクチン、アラビノガラクタン、デキストリン、デキストラン、グリコーゲン、エチルグルコシド、メタクリル酸グルコシルエチル重合物若しくは共重合物等の糖類及びその誘導体類;ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム;コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム;ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン硫酸、ケラト硫酸、デルマタン硫酸;シロキクラゲ抽出物、シロキクラゲ多糖体;フコイダン;チューベロース多糖体、天然由来多糖体;クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸等の有機酸及びその塩;尿素;2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸及びそのナトリウム等の塩; Moisturizers / feeling improvers include glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, Polyols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, hexylene glycol, diglycerin, polyglycerin, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, ethylene glycol / propylene glycol copolymers and their polymers; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Glycolalkyl ethers such as (ethoxydiglycol), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, martitol; glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose , Treose, xylose, arabinose, fucose, ribose, deoxyribose, maltose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, cyclodextrins (α-, β-, γ-cyclodextrin, and maltosylated, hydroxyalkyl Modifications such as cyclodextrin), β-glucan, chitin, chitosan, heparin and derivatives, pectin, arabinogalactan, dextrin, dextran, glycogen, ethyl glucoside, glucosyl methacrylate polymer or copolymer and other sugars and their derivatives. Derivatives; hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate; sodium chondroitin sulfate; mucoitin sulfate, caronine sulfate, keratosulfate, dermatan sulfate; white jellyfish extract, white jellyfish polysaccharide; fucoidan; tuberose polysaccharide, naturally occurring polysaccharide; citric acid, tartrate, Organic acids such as lactic acid and salts thereof; urea; salts such as 2-pyrrolidext-5-carboxylic acid and sodium thereof;
ベタイン(トリメチルグリシン)、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アルギニン、リジン、セリン、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、β−アラニン、スレオニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、シスチン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、トリプトファン、ヒスチジン、タウリン等のアミノ酸類及びその塩;コラーゲン、魚由来コラーゲン、アテロコラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチン、コラーゲン分解ペプチド、加水分解コラーゲン、塩化ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム加水分解コラーゲン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、ケラチン分解ペプチド、加水分解ケラチン、コンキオリン分解ペプチド、加水分解コンキオリン、シルク蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解シルク、ラウロイル加水分解シルクナトリウム、大豆蛋白分解ペプチド、小麦蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解小麦蛋白、カゼイン分解ペプチド、アシル化ペプチド等の蛋白ペプチド類及びその誘導体;パルミトイルオリゴペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチド、パルミトイルテトラペプチド等のアシル化ペプチド類;シリル化ペプチド類;乳酸菌培養液、酵母抽出液、卵殻膜タンパク、牛顎下腺ムチン、ヒポタウリン、ゴマリグナン配糖体、グルタチオン、アルブミン、乳清;塩化コリン、ホスホリルコリン;胎盤抽出液、エアラスチン、コラーゲン、アロエ抽出物、ハマメリス水、ヘチマ水、カモミラエキス、カンゾウエキス、コンフリーエキス、シルクエキス、イザヨイバラエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、ユーカリエキス、メリロートエキス等の動物・植物抽出成分、天然型セラミド(タイプ1、2、3、4、5、6)、ヒドロキシセラミド、疑似セラミド、スフィンゴ糖脂質、セラミド及び糖セラミド含有エキス等のセラミド類が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Betain (trimethylglycine), proline, hydroxyproline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, β-alanine, threonine, glutamate, glutamine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, Amino acids such as valine, tryptophan, histidine, taurine and salts thereof; collagen, fish-derived collagen, atelocollagen, gelatin, elastin, collagen-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed collagen, hydroxypropylammonium chloride hydrolyzed collagen, elastin-degrading peptide, keratin-degrading peptide , Hydrolyzed keratin, conchiolin-degraded peptide, hydrolyzed conchiolin, silk proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed silk, lauroyl hydrolyzed silk sodium, soybean proteolytic peptide, wheat proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed wheat protein, casein-degraded peptide, acylated peptide And other protein peptides and derivatives thereof; acylated peptides such as palmitoyl oligopeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide, palmitoyl tetrapeptide; silylated peptides; lactic acid bacteria culture solution, yeast extract, eggshell membrane protein, bovine submandibular gland mutin, etc. Hippotaurine, sesame lignan glycoside, glutathione, albumin, lactose; choline chloride, phosphorylcholine; placenta extract, aerastin, collagen, aloe extract, hamamelis water, hechima water, chamomile extract, kanzo extract, confree extract, silk extract, Animal / plant extracts such as Izayoibara extract, Seiyo-no-kogirisou extract, Eucalyptus extract, Merilot extract, natural ceramides (types 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), hydroxyceramides, pseudo-ceramides, sphingoglycolipids, ceramides and Ceramides such as sugar ceramide-containing extracts are preferred.
界面活性剤としては、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、高分子界面活性剤等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。界面活性剤のHLBには特に制限はなく、1程度の低いものから20程度の高いものまで使用でき、HLB低いものと高いものを組み合わせることも好ましい。
界面活性剤として好ましいものを例示すると、陰イオン性界面活性剤では、ラウリン酸カリウム、ミリスチン酸カリウム等の脂肪酸塩;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム等のアルキル硫酸エステル塩;ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス硫酸トリエタノールアミン等のポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩;ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンカリウム、ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ミリストイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシントリエタノールアミン、ラウロイルグルタミン酸メチルアラニンナトリウム等のアシルN−メチルアミノ酸塩;ココイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ココイルグルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ミリストイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ステアロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン、ココイルアラニントリエタノールアミン等のアシルアミノ酸塩;ラウレス酢酸ナトリウム等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム等のコハク酸エステル塩;脂肪酸アルカノールアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩;アシル乳酸塩;ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩;脂肪酸アルカノールアミド硫酸塩;硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等の脂肪酸グリセリド硫酸塩;アルキルベンゼンポリオキシエチレン硫酸塩;α−オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のオレフィンスルホン酸塩;スルホコハク酸ラウリル2ナトリウム、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム等のアルキルスルホコハク酸塩;スルホコハク酸ラウレス2ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等のアルキルエーテルスルホコハク酸塩;テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩;アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩;アルカンスルホン酸塩;α−スルホ脂肪酸メチルエステル塩;アシルイセチオン酸塩;アルキルグリシジルエーテルスルホン酸塩;アルキルスルホ酢酸塩;ラウレスリン酸ナトリウム、ジラウレスリン酸ナトリウム、トリラウレスリン酸ナトリウム、モノオレスリン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩;ラウリルリン酸カリウム等のアルキルリン酸エステル塩;カゼインナトリウム;アルキルアリールエーテルリン酸塩;脂肪酸アミドエーテルリン酸塩;ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジン酸等のリン脂質類;カルボン酸変性シリコーン、リン酸変性シリコーン、硫酸変性シリコーン等のシリコーン系陰イオン性界面活性剤等;
Preferred examples of the surfactant include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and high molecular weight surfactants. The HLB of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and can be used from a low HLB of about 1 to a high HLB of about 20, and it is also preferable to combine a low HLB and a high HLB.
Examples of preferred surfactants include fatty acid salts such as potassium laurate and potassium myristate; alkyl sulphates such as sodium lauryl sulphate, triethanolamine lauryl sulphate and ammonium lauryl sulphate; laureth. Polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates such as sodium sulphate and triethanolamine laures sulphate; sodium cocoyl methyl taurine, potassium cocoyl methyl taurine, sodium lauroyl methyl taurine, sodium myristyl methyl taurine, sodium lauroyl methyl alanine, sodium lauroyl sarcosin, lauroyl sarcosin triethanol. Acyl N-methyl amino acid salts such as amines and sodium methylalanine lauroyl glutamate; sodium cocoyl glutamate, triethanolamine cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, ditriethanolamine palmitoyl aspartate, cocoylalanine triethanolamine Acyl amino acid salts such as; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate salts such as sodium laureth acetate; succinic acid ester salts such as lauroyl monoethanolamide sodium succinate; fatty acid alkanolamide ether carboxylate; acyl late; polyoxyethylene fatty amine Sulfate; fatty acid alkanolamide sulfate; hardened coconut oil fatty acid fatty acid glyceride sulfate such as sodium glycerin sulfate; alkylbenzene polyoxyethylene sulfate; olefin sulfonate such as α-olefin sulfonate; sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinate Alkyl sulfosuccinates such as sodium dioctyl sulphonate; alkyl ether sulfosuccinates such as laureth disooxalate disodium, monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate sodium, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate; sodium tetradecylbenzene sulfonate, tetra Alkylbenzene sulfonates such as decylbenzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine; alkylnaphthalene sulfonates; alkane sulfonates; α-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester salts; acyl isethionates; alkyl glycidyl ether sulfonates; alkyl sulfoacetates; laurethrin Alkyl ether phosphates such as sodium acid, sodium dilaures phosphate, sodium trilaureth phosphate, sodium monoolesphosphate; alkyl phosphates such as potassium lauryl phosphate; sodium caseinate; alkylaryl ether phosphate; fatty acid amide ether Phosphate; phospholipids such as phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidic acid; silicone-based anionic surfactants such as carboxylic acid-modified silicone, phosphoric acid-modified silicone, and sulfate-modified silicone;
非イオン界面活性剤では、ラウレス(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル)類、セテス(ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル)類、ステアレス(ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル)類、ベヘネス類(ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテル)、イソステアレス(ポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル)類、オクチルドデセス(ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル)類等の種々のポリオキシエチレン付加数のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等のヒマシ油及び硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;ポリオキシエチレンフィトステロール;ポリオキシエチレンコレステロール;ポリオキシエチレンコレスタノール;ポリオキシエチレンラノリン;ポリオキシエチレン還元ラノリン;ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンモノブチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン水添ラノリン、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル等のポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレングリコール;PPG−9ジグリセリル等の(ポリ)グリセリンポリオキシプロピレングリコール;ステアリン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸グリセリル、パルミチン酸グリセリル、ミリスチン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸グリセリル、ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、α,α’−オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等のグリセリン脂肪酸部分エステル類;ステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2、同3、同4、同5、同6、同8、同10、ジステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−6、同10、トリステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2、デカステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10、イソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2、同3、同4、同5、同6、同8、同10、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2(ジイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル)、同3、同10、トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2、テトライソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−2、デカイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10、オレイン酸ポリグリセリル−2、同3、同4、同5、同6、同8、同10、ジオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−6、トリオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−2、デカオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−10等のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール等のエチレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステル;モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等のプロピレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステル;ペンタエリスリトール部分脂肪酸エステル;ソルビトール部分脂肪酸エステル;マルチトール部分脂肪酸エステル; Among nonionic surfactants, laures (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), ceteth (polyoxyethylene cetyl ether), steares (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether), behenes (polyoxyethylene behenyl ether), isosteares (poly) Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers with various polyoxyethylene additions such as oxyethylene isostearyl ethers) and octyldodeces (polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ethers); polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers; polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, poly Oxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil monoisostearate, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil triisostearate, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil maleic acid, etc. Polyoxyethylene phytosterol; polyoxyethylene cholesterol; polyoxyethylene cholestanol; polyoxyethylene lanolin; polyoxyethylene reduced lanolin; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene / Polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene alkyl such as polyoxypropylene 2-decyltetradecyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene monobutyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene hydrogenated lanolin, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, etc. Ether; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene glycol; (poly) glycerin such as PPG-9 diglyceryl Polyoxypropylene glycol; glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl palmitate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl oleate, coconut oil fatty acid Glyceryl fatty acid partial esters such as glyceryl, monocotton oil fatty acid glycerin, glycerin monoercaate, glycerin sesquioleate, α, α'-glycerin pyroglutamate oleate, glycerin monostearate malic acid; polyglyceryl stearate-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 10, polyglyceryl distearate-6, 10, polyglyceryl tristearate-2, polyglyceryl decastearate-10, polyglycerate isostearate Lil-2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, polyglyceryl diisostearate-2 (diglyceryl diisostearate), 3, 10, polyglyceryl triisostearate-2, tetraisostearic acid Polyglyceryl-2, polyglyceryl decisostearate-10, polyglyceryl oleate-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 8, polyglyceryl dioleate-6, polyglyceryl trioleate-2, decaoleic acid Polyglycerin fatty acid ester such as polyglyceryl-10; ethylene glycol monofatty acid ester such as ethylene glycol monostearate; propylene glycol monofatty acid ester such as propylene glycol monostearate; pentaerythritol partial fatty acid ester; sorbitol partial fatty acid ester; martitol moiety Fatty acid ester;
マルチトールエーテル;ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、メチルグルコシド脂肪酸エステル、ウンデシレン酸トレハロース等の糖誘導体部分エステル;カプリリルグルコシド等のアルキルグルコシド;アルキルポリグリコシド;ラノリンアルコール;還元ラノリン;ポリオキシエチレンジステアレート、ポリチレングリコールジイソステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンジオレエート等のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸モノ及びジエステル;ポリオキシエチレン・プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノイソステアレート、ポリオキシエチレングリセリントリイソステアレート等のポリオキシエチレンモノオレエート等のポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレエート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールペンタオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノステアレート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンメチルグルコシド脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールミツロウ等のポリオキシエチレン動植物油脂類;イソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等のアルキルグリセリルエーテル類;多価アルコールアルキルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン;テトラポリオキシエチレン・テトラポリオキシプロピレン−エチレンジアミン縮合物類;サポニン、ソホロリピッド等の天然系界面活性剤;ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アミド;ヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド(コカミドMEA)、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド(コカミドDEA)、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド(ラウラミドMEA)、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド(ラウラミドDEA)、ラウリン酸モノイソプロパノールアミド(ラウラミドMIPA)、パルミチン酸モノエタノールアミド(パルタミドMEA)、パルミチン酸ジエタノールアミド(パルタミドDEA)、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルエタノールアミド(コカミドメチルMEA)等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミド類; Multitoll ether; sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, penta-2-ethylhexylate diglycerol sorbitan, tetra -2-Polysorbate fatty acid ester such as diglycerol sorbitan ethylhexylate; Partial ester of sugar derivative such as sucrose fatty acid ester, methyl glucoside fatty acid ester, trehalose undecylate; alkyl glucoside such as caprylyl glucoside; alkyl polyglycoside; lanolin alcohol; reduction Lanorin; polyoxyethylene fatty acid mono and diesters such as polyoxyethylene distearate, polytylene glycol diisostearate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, and polyoxyethylene dioleate; polyoxyethylene / propylene glycol fatty acid ester; poly Polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene monooleate such as oxyethylene glycerin monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin monoisostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearate; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, poly Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as oxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleate; polyoxyethylene sorbitol monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol Polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters such as pentaoleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitol monostearate; polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene animal and vegetable fats and oils such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol honey; Alkylglyceryl ethers such as isostearyl glyceryl ether, chimil alcohol, seraquil alcohol, bacillate alcohol; polyhydric alcohol alkyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkylamine; tetrapolyoxyethylene / tetrapolyoxypropylene-ethylenediamine condensate; saponin , Sophorolipid and other natural surfactants; polyoxyethylene fat Acid amide; coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide (cocamide MEA), coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide (cocamide DEA), lauric acid monoethanolamide (lauramide MEA), lauric acid diethanolamide (lauramide DEA), lauric acid monoisopropanolamide (lauramide) MIPA), palmitate monoethanolamide (partamide MEA), palmitate diethanolamide (partamide DEA), coconut oil fatty acid methylethanolamide (cocamidomethyl MEA) and other fatty acid alkanolamides;
ラウラミンオキシド、コカミンオキシド、ステアラミンオキシド、ベヘナミンオキシド等のアルキルジメチルアミンオキシド;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルメルカプタン;ジメチコンコポリオール等のポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリシロキサン・オキシアルキレン共重合体、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、糖変性シリコーン等のシリコーン系非イオン性界面活性剤等;陽イオン性界面活性剤では、ベヘントリモニウムクロリド、ステアルトリモニウムクロリド、セトリモニウムクロリド、ラウリルトリモニウムクロリド等のアルキルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド;ステアリルトリモニウムブロミド等のアルキルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド;ジステアリルジモニウムクロリド、ジココジモニウムクロリド等のジアルキルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド;ステアラミドプロピルジメチルアミン、ステアラミドエチルジエチルアミン等の脂肪酸アミドアミン及びその塩;ステアロキシプロピルジメチルアミン等のアルキルエーテルアミン及びその塩または四級塩;エチル硫酸長鎖分岐脂肪酸(12〜31)アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム等の脂肪酸アミド型四級アンモニウム塩;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン及びその塩または四級塩;アルキルアミン塩;脂肪酸アミドグアニジウム塩;アルキルエーテルアミンモニウム塩;アルキルトリアルキレングリコールアンモニウム塩;ベンザルコニウム塩;ベンゼトニウム塩;塩化セチルピリジニウム等のピリジニウム塩;イミダゾリニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミノプロピルジメチコン及びアモジメチコン等のアミノ変性シリコーン、カチオン変性シリコーン、カチオン変性及びポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性及びポリエーテル変性シリコーン等のシリコーン系陽イオン性界面活性剤等;両性界面活性剤では、ラウリルベタイン(ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン)等のN−アルキル−N,N−ジメチルアミノ酸ベタイン;コカミドプロピルベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン等の脂肪酸アミドアルキル−N,N−ジメチルアミノ酸ベタイン;ココアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム等のイミダゾリン型ベタイン;アルキルジメチルタウリン等のアルキルスルホベタイン;アルキルジメチルアミノエタノール硫酸エステル等の硫酸型ベタイン;アルキルジメチルアミノエタノールリン酸エステル等のリン酸型ベタイン;ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、スフィンゴミエリン等のスフィンゴリン脂質、リゾレシチン、水素添加大豆リン脂質、部分水素添加大豆リン脂質、水素添加卵黄リン脂質、部分水素添加卵黄リン脂質、水酸化レシチン等のリン脂質類;シリコーン系両性界面活性剤等;高分子界面活性剤では、ポリビニルアルコール、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デンプン誘導体、トラガントガム、アクリル酸・メタアクリル酸アルキル共重合体;シリコーン系各種界面活性剤が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Alkyldimethylamine oxides such as lauramine oxide, cocamine oxide, stearamine oxide and behenamine oxide; alkylethoxydimethylamine oxides; polyoxyethylene alkyl mercaptans; polyether-modified silicones such as dimethicone copolyol, polysiloxane / oxyalkylene Silicone-based nonionic surfactants such as copolymers, polyglycerin-modified silicones, and sugar-modified silicones; among cationic surfactants, behentrimonium chloride, stealtrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, and lauryltrimonium chloride. Alkyltrimethylammonium chloride such as stearyltrimonium bromide; alkyltrimethylammonium bromide such as stearyltrimonium bromide; dialkyldimethylammonium chloride such as distealyl dimonium chloride and dicocodimonium chloride; fatty acid amide amines such as stearamide propyl dimethylamine and stearamide ethyl diethylamine and The salt; alkyl ether amine such as stearoxypropyl dimethylamine and its salt or quaternary salt; ethyl sulfate long chain branched fatty acid (12-31) aminopropyl ethyl dimethyl ammonium, ethyl sulfate lanolin fatty acid fatty acid such as amino propyl ethyl dimethyl ammonium Amido-type quaternary ammonium salt; polyoxyethylene alkylamine and its salt or quaternary salt; alkylamine salt; fatty acid amide guanidium salt; alkyl ether amine monium salt; alkyltrialkylene glycol ammonium salt; benzalconium salt; benzethonium Salts; pyridinium salts such as cetylpyridinium chloride; imidazolinium salts; alkylisoquinolinium salts; dialkylmoriphonium salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amino-modified silicones such as aminopropyldimethicone and amodimethicone, cation-modified silicones, cation-modified And silicone-based cationic surfactants such as polyether-modified silicones, amino-modified and polyether-modified silicones; among amphoteric surfactants, N-alkyl-N, N- such as lauryl betaine (lauryldimethylaminoacetate betaine). Dimethyl amino acid betaine; fatty acids such as cocamidopropyl betaine and lauramide propyl betaine Amidoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl amino acid betaine; imidazoline type betaine such as sodium cocoamphoacetate and sodium lauroamphoacetate; Alkyl sulfobetaine such as rudimethyltaurin; Sulfate-type betaine such as alkyldimethylaminoethanol sulfate ester; Phospholipid-type betaine such as alkyldimethylaminoethanol phosphate ester; Sphingoline such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, sphingomyelin Lipids, lysolecithin, hydrogenated soybean phospholipids, partially hydrogenated soybean phospholipids, hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipids, partially hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipids, phospholipids such as lecithin hydroxide; silicone-based amphoteric surfactants, etc .; Examples of the activator include polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, starch derivative, traganth gum, acrylate / alkyl methacrylic acid copolymer; and various silicone-based surfactants are preferable.
高分子・増粘剤・ゲル化剤としては、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、クィーンスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、アラビアガム、タラガム、タマリンド、ファーセレラン、カラヤガム、トロロアオイ、キャラガム、トラガントガム、ペクチン、ペクチン酸及びナトリウム塩等の塩、アルギン酸及びナトリウム塩等の塩、マンナン;コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ等のデンプン;キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、カードラン、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩、ザンサンガム、プルラン、ジェランガム、キチン、キトサン、寒天、カッソウエキス、コンドロイチン硫酸塩、カゼイン、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、アルブミン;メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びそのナトリウム等の塩、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等のセルロース及びその誘導体;可溶性デンプン、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン、メチルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子、塩化ヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムデンプン、オクテニルコハク酸トウモロコシデンプンアルミニウム等のデンプン誘導体;アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等アルギン酸誘導体;ポリビニルピドリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ビニルピドリドン・ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリビニルメチルエーテル;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン共重合体;(メタクリロイルオキシエチルカルボキシベタイン/メタクリル酸アルキル)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸ステアリル/メタクリル酸エチルアミンオキシド)コポリマー等の両性メタクリル酸エステル共重合体;(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー、(アクリル酸アルキル/ジアセトンアクリルアミド)コポリマー、(アクリル酸アルキル/ジアセトンアクリルアミド)コポリマーAMP;ポリ酢酸ビニル部分けん化物、マレイン酸共重合体;ビニルピロリドン・メタクリル酸ジアルキルアミノアルキル共重合体;アクリル樹脂アルカノールアミン;ポリエステル、水分散性ポリエステル;ポリアクリルアミド;ポリアクリル酸エチル等のポリアクリル酸エステル共重合体、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸及びそのナトリウム塩等の塩、アクリル酸・メタアクリル酸エステル共重合体; Examples of the polymer / thickener / gelling agent include guar gum, locust bean gum, queens seed, carrageenan, galactan, arabic gum, tara gum, tamarind, farcerelan, karaya gum, trolley aoi, cara gum, tragant gum, pectin, pectic acid and sodium. Salts such as salts, salts such as alginic acid and sodium salts, mannan; starches such as rice, corn, potatoes, wheat; xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, curdran, hyaluronic acid and its salts, zansan gum, purulan, gellan gum, chitin , Chitosan, agar, casso extract, chondroitin sulfate, casein, collagen, gelatin, albumin; methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and salts such as sodium thereof, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, dialkyldimethyl Ammonium sulfate cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and other cellulose and derivatives thereof; starch-based polymers such as soluble starch, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, methyl starch, hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride starch, corn starch aluminum octenyl succinate, etc. Alginic acid derivatives such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate; polyvinylpyridone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), vinylpidridone / vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinylmethyl ether; polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene Polyoxypropylene copolymer; amphoteric methacrylic acid ester copolymer such as (methacryloyloxyethylcarboxybetaine / alkyl methacrylate) copolymer, (acrelites / stearyl acrylate / ethylamine methacrylate) copolymer; (dimethicone / vinyldimethicone) cloth Polymer, (alkyl acrylate / diacetone acrylamide) copolymer, (alkyl acrylate / diacetone acrylamide) copolymer AMP; partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, maleic acid copolymer; vinylpyrrolidone / dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer; Acrylic resin alkanolamine; polyester, water-dispersible polyester; polya Crylamide; polyacrylic acid ester copolymer such as ethyl polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, salt such as polyacrylic acid and sodium salt thereof, acrylic acid / methacrylic acid ester copolymer;
アクリル酸・メタアクリル酸アルキル共重合体;ポリクオタニウム−10等のカチオン化セルロース、ポリクオタニウム−7等のジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド・アクリルアミド共重合体、ポリクオタニウム−22等のアクリル酸・ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド共重合体、ポリクオタニウム−39等のアクリル酸・ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド・アクリルアミド共重合体、アクリル酸・カチオン化メタアクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリル酸・カチオン化メタアクリル酸アミド共重合体、ポリクオタニウム−47等のアクリル酸・アクリル酸メチル・塩化メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム共重合体、塩化メタクリル酸コリンエステル重合体;カチオン化オリゴ糖、カチオン化デキストラン、グアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド等のカチオン化多糖類;ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー;ポリクオタニウム−51等の2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンの重合体及びメタクリル酸ブチル共重合体等との共重合体;アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス、合成ラテックス等の高分子エマルジョン;ニトロセルロース;ポリウレタン類及び各種共重合体;各種シリコーン類;アクリル−シリコーングラフト共重合体等のシリコーン系各種共重合体;各種フッ素系高分子;12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸及びその塩;パルミチン酸デキストリン、ミリスチン酸デキストリン等のデキストリン脂肪酸エステル;無水ケイ酸、煙霧状シリカ(超微粒子無水ケイ酸)、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ケイ酸ナトリウムマグネシウム、金属石鹸、ジアルキルリン酸金属塩、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、有機変性粘土鉱物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フラクトオリゴ糖脂肪酸エステルが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylic acid copolymer; cationized cellulose such as polyquaternium-10, diallyldimethylammonium chloride / acrylamide copolymer such as polyquaternium-7, acrylic acid / diallyldimethylammonium chloride copolymer such as polyquaternium-22. , Polyquaternium-39 and other acrylic acid / diallyldimethylammonium chloride / acrylamide copolymers, acrylic acid / cationized metaacrylic acid ester copolymers, acrylic acid / cationized metaacrylic acid amide copolymers, polyquaternium-47 and the like. Acrylic acid / methyl acrylate / methacrylic acid propyltrimethylammonium copolymer, choline methacrylate polymer; cationized polysaccharides such as cationized oligosaccharide, cationized dextran, guarhydroxypropyltrimonium chloride; polyethyleneimine; Cationic polymer; polymer of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine such as polyquaternium-51 and polymer with butyl methacrylate copolymer and the like; acrylic resin emulsion, ethyl polyacrylate emulsion, polyacrylic alkyl ester emulsion, vinyl acetate Polymer emulsions such as resin emulsions, natural rubber latex, synthetic latex; nitrocellulose; polyurethanes and various copolymers; various silicones; various silicone-based copolymers such as acrylic-silicone graft copolymers; various fluoropolymers; Polymers; 12-hydroxystearic acid and salts thereof; dextrin fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate and dextrin myristinate; silicic anhydride, fuming silica (ultrafine anhydrous silicic acid), aluminum magnesium silicate, magnesium sodium silicate, metal Preferred are soaps, dialkyl phosphate metal salts, bentonite, hectrites, organically modified clay minerals, sucrose fatty acid esters, fructo-oligosaccharide fatty acid esters.
溶剤・噴射剤類としては、エタノール、2−プロパノール(イソプロピルアルコール)、ブタノール、イソブチルアルコール等の低級アルコール類;プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、イソペンチルジオール等のグリコール類;ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エトキシジグリコール)、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類;エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールエーテルエステル類;コハク酸ジエトキシエチル、エチレングリコールジサクシネート等のグリコールエステル類;ベンジルアルコール、ベンジルオキシエタノール、炭酸プロピレン、炭酸ジアルキル、アセトン、酢酸エチル、N−メチルピロリドン;トルエン;フルオロカーボン、次世代フロン;LPG、ジメチルエーテル、炭酸ガス等の噴射剤が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Examples of solvents and propellants include lower alcohols such as ethanol, 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol), butanol, and isobutyl alcohol; glycols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and isopentyldiol. Kind: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethoxydiglycol), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether Glycol ethers such as: ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, glycol ether esters such as propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; glycol esters such as diethoxyethyl succinate and ethylene glycol disuccinate; benzyl Preferables include propellants such as alcohol, benzyloxyethanol, propylene carbonate, dialkyl carbonate, acetone, ethyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone; toluene; fluorocarbon, next-generation freon; LPG, dimethyl ether, and carbon dioxide.
酸化防止剤としては、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)、酢酸トコフェロール等のトコフェロール誘導体;BHT、BHA;没食子酸プロピル等の没食子酸誘導体;ビタミンC(アスコルビン酸)および/またはその誘導体;エリソルビン酸及びその誘導体;亜硫酸ナトリウム等の亜硫酸塩;亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等の亜硫酸水素塩;チオ硫酸ナトリウム等のチオ硫酸塩;メタ亜硫酸水素塩;チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン;チオグリセロール、チオ尿素、チオグリコール酸、システイン塩酸塩が好ましいものとして挙げられる。還元剤としては、チオグリコール酸、システイン、システアミン等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。酸化剤としては、過酸化水素水、過硫酸アンモニウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、過炭酸等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Antioxidants include tocopherol derivatives such as tocopherol (vitamin E) and tocopherol acetate; BHT, BHA; bisulfite derivatives such as propyl bisulfite; vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and / or its derivatives; erythorbic acid and its derivatives; Sulfites such as sodium sulfite; hydrogen sulfites such as sodium hydrogen sulfite; thiosulfites such as sodium thiosulfite; metahydrosulfites; thiotaurine, hypotaurine; thioglycerol, thiourea, thioglycolic acid, cysteine hydrochloride are preferable. Is listed as. As the reducing agent, thioglycolic acid, cysteine, cysteamine and the like are preferable. As the oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide solution, ammonium persulfate, sodium bromate, percarbonate and the like are preferable.
防腐剤・抗菌剤としては、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等のヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその塩若しくはそのエステル;サリチル酸;安息香酸ナトリウム;フェノキシエタノール;1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール等の1,2−ジオール;メチルクロロイソチアゾリノン、メチルイソチアゾリノン等のイソチアゾリンオン誘導体;イミダゾリニウムウレア;デヒドロ酢酸及びその塩;フェノール類;トリクロサン等のハロゲン化ビスフェノール類、酸アミド類、四級アンモニウム塩類;トリクロロカルバニド、ジンクピリチオン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、ソルビン酸、クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、ハロカルバン、ヘキサクロロフェン、ヒノキチオール;フェノール、イソプロピルフェノール、クレゾール、チモール、パラクロロフェノール、フェニルフェノール、フェニルフェノールナトリウム等のその他フェノール類;フェニルエチルアルコール、感光素類、抗菌性ゼオライト、銀イオンが好ましいものとして挙げられる。キレート剤としては、EDTA、EDTA2Na、EDTA3Na、EDTA4Na等のエデト酸塩(エチレンジアミン四酢酸塩);HEDTA3Na等のヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸塩;ペンテト酸塩(ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸塩);フィチン酸;エチドロン酸等のホスホン酸及びそのナトリウム塩等の塩類;シュウ酸ナトリウム;ポリアスパラギン酸、ポリグルタミン酸等のポリポリアミノ酸類;ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、リン酸;クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、アラニン、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン、グルコン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸が好ましいものとして挙げられる。pH調整剤・酸・アルカリとしては、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、グリコール酸、コハク酸、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、リン酸、塩酸、硫酸、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3ープロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3ープロパンジオール、アルギニン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア水、炭酸グアニジン、炭酸アンモニウムが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Examples of preservatives and antibacterial agents include hydroxybenzoic acids such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben and salts thereof or esters thereof; salicylic acid; sodium benzoate; phenoxyethanol; 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexane. 1,2-diols such as diols; isothiazolinone derivatives such as methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone; imidazolinium urea; dehydroacetic acid and salts thereof; phenols; halogenated bisphenols such as triclosan, acid amides , Tertiary ammonium salts; trichlorocarbanide, zincpyrythion, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, sorbic acid, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate, halocarban, hexachlorophenol, hinokithiol; phenol, isopropylphenol, cresol, timol, parachlorophenol, Other phenols such as phenylphenol and sodium phenylphenol; phenylethyl alcohol, photosensitizers, antibacterial zeolite, and silver ion are preferable. Examples of the chelating agent include edetates (ethylenediaminetetraacetate) such as EDTA, EDTA2Na, EDTA3Na, and EDTA4Na; hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate such as HEDTA3Na; pentetate (diethylenetriaminepentaacetate); phytate; ethidroic acid and the like. Phosphonic acid and salts such as sodium salt thereof; sodium oxalate; polypolyamino acids such as polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid; sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, phosphate; sodium citrate, citric acid, alanine, dihydroxyethylglycine , Gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, tartrate acid are preferred. Acids / acids / alkalis include citric acid, sodium citrate, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glycolic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate, malic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, monoethanol. Amine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, arginine, hydroxide Preferred are sodium, potassium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, guanidine carbonate and ammonium carbonate.
粉体類としては、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、セリサイト、モンモリロナイト、カオリナイト、雲母、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、ゼオライト、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、粘土、泥、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、炭酸カルシウム、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、群青、紺青、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、微粒子及び超微粒子酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、微粒子及び超微粒子酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、シリカ、煙霧状シリカ(超微粒子無水ケイ酸)、雲母チタン、魚鱗箔、窒化ホウ素、ホトクロミック顔料、合成フッ素金雲母、微粒子複合粉体、金、アルミニウム等の各種の大きさ・形状の無機粉体、及び、これらをハイドロジェンシリコーン、環状ハイドロジェンシリコーン等のシリコーン若しくはその他のシラン若しくはチタンカップリング剤等の各種表面処理剤で処理を行って疎水化若しくは親水化した粉体等の無機粉体;デンプン、セルロース、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレン末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル末、ポリスチレン末、スチレンとアクリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ポリエステル末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ポリメチルメタクリレート積層末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・アルミニウム・エポキシ積層末等、ウレタン粉末、シリコーン粉末、テフロン(登録商標)粉末等の各種の大きさ・形状の有機系粉体及び表面処理粉体、有機無機複合粉体が好ましいものとして挙げられる。無機塩類としては、食塩、並塩、岩塩、海塩、天然塩等の塩化ナトリウム含有塩類;塩化カリウム、塩化アルミニウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、にがり、塩化亜鉛、塩化アンモニウム;硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム・カリウム(ミョウバン)、硫酸アルミニウム・アンモニウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸鉄、硫酸銅;リン酸1Na・2Na・3Na等のリン酸ナトリウム類、リン酸カリウム類、リン酸カルシウム類、リン酸マグネシウム類が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Powders include mica, talc, kaolin, sericite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, mica, white mica, gold mica, synthetic mica, red mica, black mica, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, cay. Barium acid, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, fluoroapatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, bentonite, smectite, clay, mud, Metal soap (eg zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), calcium carbonate, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, ultramarine, dark blue, carbon black, titanium oxide, fine and ultrafine titanium oxide, zinc oxide , Fine particles and ultrafine zinc oxide, alumina, silica, fumigant silica (ultrafine anhydrous silicic acid), mica titanium, fish scale foil, boron nitride, photochromic pigment, synthetic fluorine gold mica, fine particle composite powder, gold, aluminum, etc. Inorganic powders of various sizes and shapes, and these are treated with silicones such as hydrogen silicone and cyclic hydrogen silicone or other surface treatment agents such as silane or titanium coupling agents to make them hydrophobic or Inorganic powders such as hydrophilized powders; starch, cellulose, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, polymethylmethacrylate powder, polystyrene powder, styrene and acrylic acid copolymer resin powder, polyester powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, polyethylene terephthalate. -Polymethylmethacrylate laminated powder, polyethylene terephthalate, aluminum, epoxy laminated powder, etc., urethane powder, silicone powder, Teflon (registered trademark) powder, and other organic powders and surface treatment powders of various sizes and shapes, organic and inorganic Composite powders are preferred. Inorganic salts include sodium chloride-containing salts such as salt, normal salt, rock salt, sea salt, and natural salt; potassium chloride, aluminum chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ginger, zinc chloride, ammonium chloride; sodium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, etc. Aluminum / potassium sulfate (myoban), aluminum / ammonium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, iron sulfate, copper sulfate; sodium phosphates such as 1Na / 2Na / 3Na phosphate, phosphate Potassiums, calcium phosphates, magnesium phosphates are preferred.
紫外線吸収剤としては、パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸モノグリセリンエステル、N,N−ジプロポキシパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジエトキシパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルパラアミノ安息香酸ブチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤;ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤;サリチル酸及びそのナトリウム塩、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p−イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤;オクチルシンナメート、エチル−4−イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,5−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル−p−メトキシシンナメート、2−エチルヘキシルp−メトキシシンナメート(パラメトキシケイヒ酸オクチル)、2−エトキシエチル−p−メトキシシンナメート(シノキサート)、シクロヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート、エチル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、2−エチルヘキシルα−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート(オクトクリン)、グリセリルモノ−2−エチルヘキサノイル−ジパラメトキシシンナメート、フェルラ酸及びその誘導体等の桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤;2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’− ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4− メトキシベンゾフェノン(オキシベンゾン−3)、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−4’−メチルベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、2−エチルヘキシル−4’−フェニル−ベンゾフェノン−2−カルボキシレート、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−カルボキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤;3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−d,l−カンファー、3−ベンジリデン−d,l−カンファー;2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール;2,2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール;2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;ジベンザラジン;ジアニソイルメタン;5−(3,3−ジメチル−2−ノルボルニリデン)−3−ペンタン−2−オン;4−t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン等のジベンゾイルメタン誘導体;オクチルトリアゾン;ウロカニン酸及びウロカニン酸エチル等のウロカニン酸誘導体;2−(2'−ヒドロキシ−5'−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオン、ジメトキシベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル等のヒダントイン誘導体、フェニルベンズイミダソゾールスルホン酸、テレフタリリデンジカンフルスルホン酸、ドロメトリゾールトリシロキサン、アントラニル酸メチル、ルチン及びその誘導体、オリザノール及びその誘導体が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include paraaminobenzoic acid, paraaminobenzoic acid monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxyparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxyparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N, N-dimethylparaaminobenzoate ethyl. Benzophenone-based UV absorbers such as esters, N, N-dimethylparaaminobenzoic acid butyl esters, N, N-dimethylparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl esters; Anthranilic acid-based UV absorbers such as homomentyl-N-acetylanthranilate; salicylic acid And salicylic acid-based UV absorbers such as sodium salts, amilsalicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomentyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate; octyl cinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropyl cinnamate, methyl. -2,5-diisopropyl cinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, propyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, isopropyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, isoamyl-p-methoxy Synnamete, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate (octyl paramethoxysilicate), 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (sinoxate), cyclohexyl-p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenyl Ceramic acid-based UV absorbers such as cinnamates, 2-ethylhexyl α-cyano-β-phenyl cinnamates (octocrine), glycerylmono-2-ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamates, ferulic acid and derivatives thereof; 2, 4-Dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy- 4-methoxybenzophenone (oxybenzophenone-3), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-4' Benzophenones such as −phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone Non-ultraviolet absorber; 3- (4'-methylbenziliden) -d, l-phenyl, 3-benziliden-d, l-phenyl; 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole; 2,2'-hydroxy- 5-Methylphenylbenzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole; dibenzalazine; dianisoilmethane; 5- (3,3-Dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one; dibenzoylmethane derivatives such as 4-t-butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane; octylriazone; urocanic acid such as urocanic acid and ethyl urocanate Derivatives; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 1- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentandione, dimethoxybenzilidendioxoimidazolidinepropion Preferable examples include hydantin derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl acid, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, terephthalylidene dicanfursulfonic acid, drometrizole trisiloxane, methyl anthranilate, rutin and its derivatives, oryzanol and its derivatives. ..
美白剤としては、アルブチン、α−アルブチン等のヒドロキノン配糖体及びそのエステル類;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム塩及びアスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩等のアスコルビン酸リン酸エステル塩、アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル等のアスコルビン酸脂肪酸エステル、アスコルビン酸エチルエーテル等のアスコルビン酸アルキルエーテル、アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド等のアスコルビン酸グルコシドおよびその脂肪酸エステル類、アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル、リン酸トコフェリルアスコルビル等のアスコルビン酸誘導体;コウジ酸、エラグ酸、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、フェルラ酸及びその誘導体、プラセンタエキス、グルタチオン、オリザノール、ブチルレゾルシノール、油溶性カモミラエキス、油溶性カンゾウエキス、西河柳エキス、ユキノシタエキス等植物エキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Examples of the whitening agent include hydroquinone glycosides such as arbutin and α-arbutin and their esters; ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid phosphate ester salts such as ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid phosphate sodium salt and ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, and ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid fatty acid ester such as tetraisopalmitic acid ester, ascorbic acid alkyl ether such as ethyl ether ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside such as ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and its fatty acid esters, ascorbic acid sulfate ester, tocopheryl ascorbyl phosphate Ascorbic acid derivatives such as: kodiic acid, ellagic acid, tranexamic acid and its derivatives, ferulic acid and its derivatives, placenta extract, glutathione, orizanol, butylresorcinol, oil-soluble chamomile extract, oil-soluble kanzo extract, Nishikawayanagi extract, Yukinoshita extract Etc. Plant extracts are preferred.
ビタミン類及びその誘導体類としては、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール等のビタミンA類;チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、ピリドキシンジパルミテート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド・ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等のビタミンB群類;アスコルビン酸及びそのナトリウム等の塩等のビタミンC類;ビタミンD;α、β、γ、δ−トコフェロール等のビタミンE類;パントテン酸、ビオチン等のその他ビタミン類;アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム塩及びアスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩等のアスコルビン酸リン酸エステル塩、アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル・ステアリン酸アスコルビル・パルミチン酸アスコルビル・ジパルミチン酸アスコルビル等のアスコルビン酸脂肪酸エステル、アスコルビン酸エチルエーテル等のアスコルビン酸アルキルエーテル、アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド等のアスコルビン酸グルコシド及びその脂肪酸エステル、リン酸トコフェリルアスコルビル等のアスコルビン酸誘導体;ニコチン酸トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、リノール酸トコフェロール、フェルラ酸トコフェロール、トコフェロールリン酸エステル等のトコフェロール誘導体等のビタミン誘導体、トコトリエノール、その他各種ビタミン誘導体類が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins and their derivatives include vitamin A such as retinol, retinol acetate, and retinol palmitate; thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate, riboflavin, riboflavin acetate, pyridoxin hydrochloride, pyridoxin dioctanoate, and pyridoxin dipalmitate. Vitamin B group such as flavin adenine dinucleotide, cyanocobalamine, folic acid, nicotinic acid such as nicotinic acid amide / benzyl nicotinate, vitamin B group such as choline; vitamin C group such as salt such as ascorbic acid and sodium thereof; vitamin D; α, Vitamin Es such as β, γ, δ-tocopherol; other vitamins such as pantothenic acid and biotin; ascorbic acid phosphate ester salts such as ascorbic acid phosphate sodium salt and ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, tetra ascorbate Ascorbic acid fatty acid ester such as ascorbyl isopalmitic acid ester, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, alkyl ether ascorbic acid such as ethyl ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside such as -2-glucoside ascorbic acid and its fatty acid ester , Ascorbic acid derivatives such as tocopheryl ascorbyl phosphate; vitamin derivatives such as tocopherols such as tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol linoleate, ascorbyl palmitate, tocopherol phosphate ester, tocotrienol, and various other vitamin derivatives are preferable. Is listed as.
消炎剤・抗炎症剤としては、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、グアイアズレン、アラントイン、インドメタシン、酸化亜鉛、酢酸ヒドロコーチゾン、プレドニゾン、塩酸ジフェドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン;桃葉エキス、蓬葉エキス等の植物エキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory agents include glycyrrhizinic acid and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokithiol, guaiazulene, allantoin, indomethacin, zinc oxide, hydrocortisone acetate, prednisone, diphedramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate; peach leaf extract. , Plant extracts such as Honoha extract are preferred.
育毛用薬剤・血行促進剤・刺激剤としては、センブリエキス、トウガラシチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、ショウキョウエキス、カンタリスチンキ等の植物エキス・チンキ類;カプサイシン、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ジンゲロン、イクタモール、タンニン酸、ボルネオール、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール、セファランチン、ビタミンE及びニコチン酸トコフェロール・酢酸トコフェロール等の誘導体、γ−オリザノール、ニコチン酸及びニコチン酸アミド・ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル・イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、ニコチンアルコール等の誘導体、アラントイン、感光素301、感光素401、塩化カプロニウム、ペンタデカン酸モノグリセリド、フラバノノール誘導体、スチグマステロール又はスチグマスタノール及びその配糖体、ミノキシジルが好ましいものとして挙げられる。ホルモン類としては、エストラジオール、エストロン、エチニルエストラジオール、コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾン等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 As hair growth agents, blood circulation promoters, and stimulants, plant extracts and tinctures such as senburi extract, togarashi tincture, ginger tincture, ginger extract, and cantarist tincture; capsaicin, nonylate valenylamide, gingerone, ictamol, and tannic acid. , Borneol, cyclanderate, cinnaridine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cepharanthin, γ-orizanol, cepharanthin, vitamin E and derivatives such as tocopherol nicotinate / tocopherol acetate, γ-orizanol, nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid amide / benzyl nicotinate Derivatives such as ester inositol hexanicotinate and nicotine alcohol, allantin, photosensitizer 301, photosensitizer 401, capronium chloride, pentadecanoic acid monoglyceride, flavanonol derivative, stigmasterol or stigmasterol and its glycoside, minoxidil are preferable. Is listed as. As the hormones, estradiol, estrone, ethinyl estradiol, cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone and the like are preferable.
抗しわ剤、抗老化剤、ひきしめ剤、冷感剤、温感剤、創傷治癒促進剤、刺激緩和剤、鎮痛剤、細胞賦活剤等のその他の薬効剤としては、レチノール類、レチノイン酸類、レチノイン酸トコフェリル;乳酸、グリコール酸、グルコン酸、フルーツ酸、サリチル酸及びその配糖体・エステル化物等の誘導体、ヒドロキシカプリン酸、長鎖α−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸、長鎖α−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸コレステリル等のα−又はβ−ヒドロキシ酸類及びその誘導体類;γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸;カルニチン;クレアチン;セラミド類、スフィンゴシン類;カフェイン、キサンチン等及びその誘導体;コエンザイムQ10、カロチン、リコピン、アスタキサンチン、α−リポ酸等の抗酸化・活性酸素消去剤;カテキン類;ケルセチン等のフラボン類;イソフラボン類;没食子酸及びエステル糖誘導体;タンニン、セサミン、プロトアントシアニジン、クロロゲン酸、リンゴポリフェノール等のポリフェノール類;ルチン及び配糖体等の誘導体;ヘスペリジン及び配糖体等の誘導体;リグナン配糖体;グラブリジン、グラブレン、リクイリチン、イソリクイリチン等のカンゾウエキス関連物質;ラクトフェリン;ショウガオール、ジンゲロール;メントール、カンファー、セドロール等の香料物質及びその誘導体;カプサイシン、バニリン等及び誘導体;ジエチルトルアミド等の昆虫忌避剤;生理活性物質とシクロデキストリン類との複合体が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Other medicinal agents such as anti-wrinkle agents, anti-aging agents, tightening agents, cold sensitizers, warming agents, wound healing promoters, irritation palliatives, analgesics, cell activators, etc. include retinols, retinoic acids, retinoins. Tocopheryl acid; derivatives such as lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, fruit acid, salicylic acid and its glycosides / esterified products, hydroxycapric acid, long-chain α-hydroxy fatty acid, long-chain α-hydroxy fatty acid cholesteryl and other α- or β-Hydroxy acids and their derivatives; γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid; carnitine; creatin; ceramides, sphingosines; caffeine, xanthin and its derivatives; coenzyme Q10, carotene, lycopene, astaxanthin Antioxidants and active oxygen scavengers such as α-lipoic acid; catechins; flavones such as quercetin; isoflavones; gallic acid and ester sugar derivatives; polyphenols such as tannin, sesamine, protoanthocyanidin, chlorogenic acid, apple polyphenols Derivatives such as rutin and glycosides; Derivatives such as hesperidin and glycosides; Lignan glycosides; Kanzo extract-related substances such as glabridin, glabrene, liquiritin, isoliquiritin; lactoferrin; gingerol, gingerol; menthol, camphor, sedrol Perfume substances and derivatives thereof; capsaicin, vanillin and the like and derivatives; insect repellents such as diethyl toluamide; complexes of physiologically active substances and cyclodextrins are preferred.
植物・動物・微生物エキス類としては、アイリスエキス、アシタバエキス、アスナロエキス、アスパラガスエキス、アボガドエキス、アマチャエキス、アーモンドエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、アロエエキス、アンズエキス、アンズ核エキス、イチョウエキス、インチコウエキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウコンエキス、ウーロン茶エキス、ウワウルシエキス、エイジツエキス、エチナシ葉エキス、エンメイソウエキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オオムギエキス、オタネニンジンエキス、オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、オノニスエキス、オランダカラシエキス、オレンジエキス、海水乾燥物、海藻エキス、カキ葉エキス、カキョクエキス、加水分解エラスチン、加水分解コムギ末、加水分解シルク、カッコンエキス、カモミラエキス、油溶性カモミラエキス、カロットエキス、カワラヨモギエキス、カラスムギエキス、カルカデエキス、カンゾウエキス、油溶性カンゾウエキス、キウイエキス、キオウエキス、キクラゲエキス、キナエキス、キューカンバーエキス、キリ葉エキス、グアノシン、グアバエキス、クジンエキス、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミエキス、クリエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、クレマティスエキス、黒米エキス、黒砂糖抽出物、黒酢、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、ゲンノショウコエキス、紅茶エキス、酵母エキス、コウボクエキス、コーヒーエキス、ゴボウエキス、コメエキス、コメ発酵エキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コメ胚芽油、コンフリーエキス、コラーゲン、コケモモエキス、サイシンエキス、サイコエキス、サイタイ抽出液、サフランエキス、サルビアエキス、サボンソウエキス、ササエキス、サンザシエキス、サンシャエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シソエキス、シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、ジャトバエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ショウキュウエキス、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバエキス、白キクラゲエキス、スギナエキス、ステビアエキス、ステビア発酵物、西河柳エキス、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、セージエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、センキュウエキス、センブリエキス、ソウハクヒエキス、ダイオウエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、タンポポエキス、地衣類エキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チガヤエキス、チンピエキス、ティートリー油、甜茶エキス、トウガラシエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、ハスエキス、パセリエキス、バーチエキス、蜂蜜、ハマメリスエキス、パリエタリアエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ビサボロール、ヒノキエキス、ビフィズス菌エキス、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、ブドウ種子エキス、プロポリス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マイカイカエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モズクエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ユリエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、緑茶エキス、卵殻膜エキス、リンゴエキス、ルイボス茶エキス、レイシエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンギョウエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス、ワレモコウエキス等のエキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Plant / animal / microbial extracts include iris extract, acitaba extract, asunaro extract, asparagus extract, avocado extract, flaxseed extract, almond extract, altea extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, ginkgo extract. , Inchikou extract, Uikyo extract, Ukon extract, Woolong tea extract, Uwaurushi extract, Agetsu extract, Echinashi leaf extract, Enmeisou extract, Ogon extract, Oubaku extract, Ouren extract, Omugi extract, Otanenjinjin extract, Otogirisou extract, Odori kosou extract, Ononis extract , Dutch mustard extract, orange extract, dried seawater, seaweed extract, oyster leaf extract, oyster extract, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk, cucumber extract, chamomile extract, oil-soluble chamomile extract, carrot extract, kawarayomogi Extract, crow wheat extract, calcade extract, kanzo extract, oil-soluble kanzo extract, kiwi extract, kiou extract, kikurage extract, kina extract, cucumber extract, kiri leaf extract, guanosine, guava extract, kujin extract, kuchinashi extract, kumazasa extract, clara extract, walnut Extract, chestnut extract, grapefruit extract, clematis extract, black rice extract, brown sugar extract, black vinegar, chlorella extract, quail extract, gentiana extract, gennoshouko extract, tea extract, yeast extract, koboku extract, coffee extract, gobo extract, rice extract, rice Fermented extract, fermented rice bran extract, rice germ oil, comfrey extract, collagen, moss peach extract, saishin extract, psycho extract, saitai extract, saffron extract, salvia extract, sabonsou extract, sasa extract, sanzashi extract, sansha extract, sansho Extract, Shiitake extract, Jio extract, Shikon extract, Shiso extract, Shinanoki extract, Shimotsukesou extract, Jatoba extract, Shakuyaku extract, Shokyu extract, Shobu root extract, Shirakaba extract, White chrysanthemum extract, Sugina extract, Stevia extract, Stevia fermented product, Nishikawayanagi extract, Seiyoukizuta extract, Seiyousanzashi extract, Seiyouniwatoko extract, Seiyounokogirisou extract, Seiyouhakka extract, Sage extract, Zeniaoi extract, Senkyu extract, Senburi extract, Souhakuhi extract, Daiou extract, Dai Zu extract, Taisou extract, Thyme extract, Dandelion extract, Local clothing extract, Tea extract, Chouji extract, Chigaya extract, Chinpi extract, Tea tree oil, Jincha extract, Togarashi extract, Touki extract, Tokinsenka extract, Tounin extract, Tohi extract, Dokudami extract, Tomato Extract, Natto extract, Carrot extract, Carrot extract, Novara extract, Hibiscus extract, Bakumondou extract, Hass extract, Parsley extract, Birch extract, Honey, Hamamelis extract, Paris etalia extract, Hikiokoshi extract, Bisaborol, Hinoki extract, Bifizus bacterium extract, Biwa extract, Fukitanpopo extract, Fukinotou extract, Bukuryo extract, Butcher bloom extract, Grape extract, Grape seed extract, Propolis, Hechima extract, Benibana extract, Peppermint extract, Bodaiju extract, Button extract, Hop extract, Maikaika extract, Pine extract, Maronie extract , Mizubasho extract, Mukuroji extract, Melissa extract, Mozuku extract, Peach extract, Yagurumagiku extract, Eucalyptus extract, Yukinoshita extract, Yuzu extract, Yuri extract, Yokuinin extract, Yomogi extract, Lavender extract, Green tea extract, Eggshell membrane extract, Apple extract, Louis Boss tea extract , Reishi extract, lettuce extract, lemon extract, lotus extract, lotus extract, rose extract, rosemary extract, roman chamomile extract, royal jelly extract, crackle extract and the like are preferable.
鎮痒剤としては、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、カンファー、サブスタンス−P阻害剤等を例示することができる。角質剥離・溶解剤としては、サリチル酸、イオウ、レゾルシン、硫化セレン、ピリドキシン等を例示することができる。
制汗剤としては、クロルヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛等を例示することができる。清涼剤としては、メントール、サリチル酸メチル等を例示することができる。収れん剤としては、クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、硫酸アルミニウム・カリウム、タンニン酸等を例示することができる。酵素類としては、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ、カタラーゼ、塩化リゾチーム、リパーゼ、パパイン、パンクレアチン、プロテアーゼ等を例示することができる。核酸類としては、リボ核酸及びその塩、デオキシリボ核酸及びその塩、アデノシン三リン酸二ナトリウムが好ましいものとして挙げられる。
Examples of the antipruritic agent include diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, camphor, substance-P inhibitor and the like. Examples of the exfoliating / dissolving agent include salicylic acid, sulfur, resorcin, selenium sulfide, pyridoxine and the like.
Examples of the antiperspirant include chlorohydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, zinc oxide, zinc paraphenol sulfonate and the like. Examples of the refreshing agent include menthol and methyl salicylate. Examples of the astringent include citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, aluminum / potassium sulfate, tannic acid and the like. Examples of enzymes include superoxide dismutase, catalase, lysozyme chloride, lipase, papain, pancreatin, protease and the like. Preferred examples of nucleic acids include ribonucleic acid and a salt thereof, deoxyribonucleic acid and a salt thereof, and disodium adenosine triphosphate.
香料としては、アセチルセドレン、アミルシンナムアルデヒド、アリルアミルグリコレート、β−イオノン、イソイースーパー、イソブチルキノリン、イリス油、イロン、インドール、イランイラン油、ウンデカナール、ウンデセナール、γ−ウンデカラクトン、エストラゴール、オイゲノール、オークモス、オポポナックスレジノイド、オレンジ油、オイゲノール、オーランチオール、ガラクソリッド、カルバクロール、L−カルボン、カンファー、キャノン、キャロットシード油、クローブ油、ケイヒ酸メチル、ゲラニオール、ゲラニルニトリル、酢酸イソボルニル、酢酸ゲラニル、酢酸ジメチルベンジルカルビニル、酢酸スチラリル、酢酸セドリル、酢酸テレピネル、酢酸p−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、酢酸ベチベリル、酢酸ベンジル、酢酸リナリル、サリチル酸イソペンチル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サンダルウッド油、サンタロール、シクラメンアルデヒド、シクロペンタデカノリド、ジヒドロジャスモン酸メチル、ジヒドロミルセノール、ジャスミンアブソリュート、ジャスミンラクトン、cis−ジャスモン、シトラール、シトロネノール、シトロネラール、シナモンバーク油、1,8−シネオール、シンナムアルデヒド、スチラックスレジノイド、セダーウッド油、セドレン、セドロール、セロリシード油、タイム油、ダマスコン、ダマセノン、チモール、チュベローズアブソリュート、デカナール、デカラクトン、テルピネオール、γ−テルピネン、トリプラール、ネロール、ノナナール、2,6−ノナジエノール、ノナラクトン、パチョリアルコール、バニラアブソリュート、バニリン、バジル油、パチョリ油、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、α−ピネン、ピペリトン、フェネチルアルコール、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、プチグレン油、ヘキシルシンナムアルデヒド、cis−3−ヘキセノール、ペルーバルサム、ベチバー油、ベチベロール、ペパーミント油、ペパー油、ヘリオトロピン、ベルガモット油、ベンジルベンゾエート、ボルネオール、ミルレジノイド、ムスクケトン、メチルノニルアセトアルデヒド、γ−メチルヨノン、メントール、L−メントール、L−メントン、ユーカリ油、β−ヨノン、ライム油、ラベンダー油、D−リモネン、リナロール、リラール、リリアール、レモン油、ローズアブソリュート、ローズオキシド、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、各種精油等の合成香料及び天然香料並びに各種調合香料が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 As fragrances, acetylsedrene, amylcinnamaldehyde, allylamylglycolate, β-ionone, isoe super, isobutylquinolin, iris oil, iron, indole, ylang ylang oil, undecanal, undecenal, γ-undecalactone, Estragor, Eugenol, Oak Moss, Opoponax Resinoid, Orange Oil, Eugenol, Oranthiol, Galaxolid, Carbachlor, L-Carbon, Kamfer, Cannon, Carrot Seed Oil, Clove Oil, Methyl Silica, Geraniol, Geranyl nitrile , Isobornyl acetate, Geranyl acetate, Dimethylbenzylcarvinyl acetate, Styralyl acetate, Cedril acetate, Telepinel acetate, pt-butylcyclohexyl acetate, Vetiberyl acetate, benzyl acetate, Linaryl acetate, Isopentyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, Sandalwood oil, Santa Roll, cyclamenaldehyde, cyclopentadecanolide, methyl dihydrojasmonate, dihydromilsenol, jasmine absolute, jasmine lactone, cis-jasmon, citral, citronenol, citroneral, cinnamon bark oil, 1,8-cineole, cinnamaldehyde, Stylux resinoid, cedarwood oil, sedrene, sedrol, celery seed oil, thyme oil, damascon, damasenon, timol, tuberose absolute, decanal, decalactone, terpineol, γ-terpinen, triplar, nerol, nonanar, 2,6-nonadienol, nonalactone , Pacholi alcohol, vanilla absolute, vanillin, basil oil, pachori oil, hydroxycitronellal, α-pinene, piperitone, phenethyl alcohol, phenylacetaldehyde, petitgrain oil, hexyl cinnamaldehyde, cis-3-hexenol, peruvian balsam, vetiver oil , Vetiberol, peppermint oil, pepper oil, heliotropin, bergamot oil, benzylbenzoate, borneol, milresinoid, muskketone, methylnonylacetaldehyde, γ-methylyonone, menthol, L-menthol, L-menthon, eucalyptus oil, β-yonone, Synthetic fragrances and naturals such as lime oil, lavender oil, D-limonen, linalol, lylar, lilial, lemon oil, rose absolute, rose oxide, rose oil, rosemary oil, various essential oils Fragrances and various blended fragrances are preferred.
色素・着色剤・染料・顔料としては、褐色201号、黒色401号、紫色201号、紫色401号、青色1号、青色2号、青色201号、青色202号、青色203号、青色204号、青色205号、青色403号、青色404号、緑色201号、緑色202号、緑色204号、緑色205号、緑色3号、緑色401号、緑色402号、赤色102号、赤色104−1号、赤色105−1号、赤色106号、赤色2号、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色203号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色206号、赤色207号、赤色208号、赤色213号、赤色214号、赤色215号、赤色218号、赤色219号、赤色220号、赤色221号、赤色223号、赤色225号、赤色226号、赤色227号、赤色228号、赤色230−1号、赤色230−2号、赤色231号、赤色232号、赤色3号、赤色401号、赤色404号、赤色405号、赤色501号、赤色502号、赤色503号、赤色504号、赤色505号、赤色506号、橙色201号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色205号、橙色206号、橙色207号、橙色401号、橙色402号、橙色403号、黄色201号、黄色202−1号、黄色202−2号、黄色203号、黄色204号、黄色205号、黄色4号、黄色401号、黄色402号、黄色403−1号、黄色404号、黄色405号、黄色406号、黄色407号、黄色5号等の法定色素;Acid Red 14等のその他酸性染料; As pigments / colorants / dyes / pigments, brown 201, black 401, purple 201, purple 401, blue 1, blue 2, blue 201, blue 202, blue 203, blue 204 , Blue 205, Blue 403, Blue 404, Green 201, Green 202, Green 204, Green 205, Green 3, Green 401, Green 402, Red 102, Red 104-1 , Red No. 105-1, Red No. 106, Red No. 2, Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 203, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 206, Red No. 207, Red No. 208, Red No. 213 , Red 214, Red 215, Red 218, Red 219, Red 220, Red 221, Red 223, Red 225, Red 226, Red 227, Red 228, Red 230-1 , Red 230-2, Red 231, Red 232, Red 3, Red 401, Red 404, Red 405, Red 501, Red 502, Red 503, Red 504, Red 505 , Red No. 506, Orange No. 201, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Orange No. 205, Orange No. 206, Orange No. 207, Orange No. 401, Orange No. 402, Orange No. 403, Yellow No. 201, Yellow No. 202-1 , Yellow 202-2, Yellow 203, Yellow 204, Yellow 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 401, Yellow 402, Yellow 403-1, Yellow 404, Yellow 405, Yellow 406, Yellow Legal dyes such as No. 407 and Yellow No. 5; other acidic dyes such as Acid Red 14;
Arianor Sienna Brown、Arianor Madder Red、Arianor Steel Blue、Arianor Straw Yellow等の塩基染料;HC Yellow 2、HC Yellow5、HC Red 3、4−hydoxypropylamino−3−nitrophenol、N,N’bis(2−hydroxyethyl)−2−nitro−p− phenylenediamine、HC Blue 2、Basic Blue 26等のニトロ染料;分散染料;二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機白色顔料;酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等の無機赤色系顔料;γ−酸化鉄等の無機褐色系顔料;黄酸化鉄、黄土等の無機黄色系顔料;黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等の無機黒色系顔料;マンゴバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等の無機紫色系顔料;酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等の無機緑色系顔料;群青、紺青等の無機青色系顔料;酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等のパール顔料;アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー、金等の金属粉末顔料;表面処理無機及び金属粉末顔料;赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、青色404号、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号、青色1号等のジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料;表面処理有機顔料;アスタキサンチン、アリザリン等のアントラキノン類、アントシアニジン、β−カロチン、カテナール、カプサンチン、カルコン、カルサミン、クエルセチン、クロシン、クロロフィル、クルクミン、コチニール、シコニン等のナフトキノン類、ビキシン、フラボン類、ベタシアニジン、ヘナ、ヘモグロビン、リコピン、リボフラビン、ルチン等の天然色素・染料;p−フェニレンジアミン、トルエン−2,5−ジアミン、o−,m−,若しくはp−アミノフェノール、m−フェニレンジアミン、5−アミノ−2−メチルフェノール、レゾルシン、1−ナフトール、2,6−ジアミノピリジン等及びその塩等の酸化染料中間体及びカップラー;インドリン等の自動酸化型染料;ジヒドロキシアセトンが好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Basic dyes such as Arianor Sienna Brown, Arianor Madder Red, Arianor Steel Blue, and Arianor Straw Yellow; HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 5, HC Red 3, 4-hydoxy color-Nyliploid-2- Nitro dyes such as 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, HC Blue 2, Basic Blue 26; Disperse dyes; Inorganic white pigments such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide; Inorganic red pigments such as iron oxide (Bengala) and iron titanate; Inorganic brown pigments such as γ-iron oxide; inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron and ocher; inorganic black pigments such as black iron oxide and lower titanium oxide; inorganic purple pigments such as mango violet and cobalt violet; Inorganic green pigments such as chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide and cobalt titanate; Inorganic blue pigments such as ultramarine and dark blue; Titanium oxide coated mica, Titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, Titanium oxide coated talc, Colored titanium oxide coated mica, Pearl pigments such as bismuth oxychloride and fish scale foil; metal powder pigments such as aluminum powder, copper powder and gold; surface-treated inorganic and metal powder pigments; red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220 No., Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Red No. 405, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401, Blue No. 404, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Organics such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lakes such as red 230, red 401, red 505, orange 205, yellow 4, yellow 5, yellow 202, yellow 203, green 3 and blue 1. Pigments; Surface-treated organic pigments: Anthracinones such as astaxanthin and alizarin, anthocyanidins, β-carotene, catenal, capsantine, chalcone, calsamine, quercetin, closin, chlorophyll, curcumin, cochineal, ciconin and other naphthoquinones, bixins, flavones, Natural pigments and dyes such as betacyanidine, henna, hemoglobin, lycopene, riboflavin, rutin; p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, o-, m-, or p-aminophenol, m-phenylenedia Oxidation dye intermediates and couplers such as min, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, resorcin, 1-naphthol, 2,6-diaminopyridine and salts thereof; autoxidation dyes such as indoline; dihydroxyacetone is preferred. Can be mentioned.
水としては、常水、精製水の他、硬水、軟水、天然水、海洋深層水、電解アルカリイオ
ン水、電解酸性イオン水、イオン水、クラスター水が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
これらの他、化粧品原料基準、化粧品種別配合成分規格、日本化粧品工業連合会成分表
示名称リスト、INCI辞書(The International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook)、医薬部外品原料規格、日本薬局方、医薬品添加物規格、食品添加物公定書等に記載されている成分、及び、国際特許分類IPCがA61K7の分類に属する日本国及び諸外国特許公報及び特許公開公報(公表公報・再公表を含む)に記載されている成分等、公知の化粧料成分、医薬品成分、食品成分などを、公知の組み合わせ及び配合比・配合量で含有させることが可能である。
As the water, in addition to normal water and purified water, hard water, soft water, natural water, deep ocean water, electrolytic alkaline ionized water, electrolytically acidic ionized water, ionized water, and cluster water are preferable.
In addition to these, cosmetic raw material standards, compounding ingredient standards by cosmetic type, Japan Cosmetic Industry Association ingredient display name list, INCI dictionary (The International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook), quasi-drug raw material standards, Japanese pharmacy, pharmaceutical additives Ingredients described in standards, official standards for food additives, etc., and the international patent classification IPC is described in Japanese and foreign patent gazettes and patent publication gazettes (including publication gazettes and republishing) belonging to the A61K7 classification. It is possible to contain known cosmetic ingredients, quasi-drug ingredients, food ingredients, etc. in known combinations, blending ratios, and blending amounts.
本発明の化粧料・皮膚外用剤の種類としては、整髪剤を除く以外に特に制限は無いが、毛髪用化粧料、基礎化粧料、メーキャップ化粧料、芳香化粧料、ボディ化粧料、軟膏等の皮膚外用剤が好ましいものとして挙げられる。本発明の化粧料・皮膚外用剤は、通常の方法に従って製造することができる。 The type of the cosmetic / skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited except for the hair conditioner, but includes hair cosmetics, basic cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, aromatic cosmetics, body cosmetics, ointments, etc. External skin preparations are preferred. The cosmetic / skin external preparation of the present invention can be produced according to a usual method.
本発明の化粧料・皮膚外用剤の種類を更に詳細に説明すると、基礎化粧料としては、柔軟化粧水、収れん化粧水、洗浄用化粧水、多層式化粧水等の化粧水;エモリエントローション、モイスチャーローション、ミルキィーローション、ナリシングローション、ナリシングミルク、スキンモイスチャー、モイスャーエマルション、マッサージローション、クレンジングローション、プロテクトエマルション、サンプロテクト、サンプロテクター、UVケアミルク、サンスクリーン、メーキャップローション、角質スムーザー、エルボーローション、ハンドローション、ボディローション等の乳液;エモリエントクリーム、栄養クリーム、ナリシングクリーム、バニシングクリーム、モイスチャークリーム、ナイトクリーム、マッサージクリーム、クレンジングクリーム、メーキャップクリーム、ベースクリーム、プレメーキャップクリーム、サンスクリーンクリーム、サンタンクリーム、除毛クリーム、デオドラントクリーム、シェービングクリーム、角質軟化クリーム等のクリーム;モイスチャージェル等のジェル;保湿エッセンス、美白エッセンス、紫外線防止エッセンス等のエッセンス;リポソーム美容液、リポソーム化粧水等のリポソーム化粧品類;ピールオフパック、粉末パック、ウォッシングパック、オイルパック、クレンジングマスク等のパック・マスク類;クレンジングフォーム、クレンジングクリーム、クレンジングミルク、クレンジングローション、クレンジングジェル、クレンジングオイル、クレンジングマスク、洗粉、洗顔パウダー等の洗顔料;化粧石鹸、透明石鹸、薬用石鹸、液状石鹸、ひげそり石鹸、合成化粧石鹸等の石鹸が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Explaining the types of cosmetics and external preparations for skin of the present invention in more detail, basic cosmetics include soft lotions, astringent cleansers, cleansing cleansers, multi-layer cleansers and the like; emollient lotions and moistures. Lotion, Milky Lotion, Nourishing Lotion, Nourishing Milk, Skin Moisture, Moisturizer Emulsion, Massage Lotion, Cleansing Lotion, Protect Emulsion, Sun Protect, Sun Protector, UV Care Milk, Sun Screen, Makeup Lotion, Horny Smoother, Elbow Emulsion such as lotion, hand lotion, body lotion; emollient cream, nutrition cream, nourishing cream, vanishing cream, moisture cream, night cream, massage cream, cleansing cream, makeup cream, base cream, pre-makeup cream, sunscreen cream, Creams such as suntan cream, hair removal cream, deodorant cream, shaving cream, keratin softening cream; gels such as moisturizing gel; essences such as moisturizing essence, whitening essence, UV protection essence; liposome cosmetics such as liposome beauty liquid and liposome lotion Types: Peel-off packs, powder packs, washing packs, oil packs, cleansing masks and other packs and masks; cleansing foams, cleansing creams, cleansing milks, cleansing lotions, cleansing gels, cleansing oils, cleansing masks, powders, facial cleansing powders, etc. Cleansers; soaps such as facial cleansers, clear soaps, medicated soaps, liquid soaps, shaving soaps, and synthetic cosmetic soaps are preferred.
メーキャップ化粧料としては、白粉・打粉類、ファンデーション類、口紅類、リップグロス、頬紅類、アイライナー、マスカラ、アイシャドー、眉墨、アイブロー、ネイルエナメル、エナメルリムーバー、ネイルトリートメントが好ましいものとして挙げられる。芳香化粧料としては、香水、パフューム、パルファム、オードパルファム、オードトワレ、オーデコロン、練香水、芳香パウダー、香水石鹸、ボディローション、バスオイルが好ましいものとして挙げられる。
ボディ化粧料としては、ボディシャンプー等のボディ洗浄料;デオドラントローション、デオドラントパウダー、デオドラントスプレー、デオドラントスティック等の防臭化粧料;脱色剤、脱毛・除毛剤;浴用剤;虫よけスプレー等のインセクトリペラーが好ましいものとして挙げられる。
Preferred makeup cosmetics include white powder / dusting powder, foundations, lipsticks, lip gloss, blusher, eyeliner, mascara, eye shadow, eyebrow, eyebrow, nail enamel, enamel remover, and nail treatment. Preferred examples of the aromatic cosmetics include perfume, perfume, parfum, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, cologne, perfume paste, fragrance powder, perfume soap, body lotion, and bath oil.
Body cosmetics include body cleaning agents such as body shampoo; deodorant cosmetics such as deodorant lotion, deodorant powder, deodorant spray, and deodorant stick; depilatory, depilatory / depilatory; bathing agent; insect repellent spray, etc. Repellers are preferred.
毛髪用化粧料としては、オイルシャンプー、クリームシャンプー、コンディショニングシャンプー、ふけ用シャンプー、ヘアカラー用シャンプー、リンス一体型シャンプー等のシャンプー;リンス、トリートメント、ヘアパック、カラーローション、枝毛コート、パーマネントウェーブ用剤、ストレートパーマ剤、酸化染毛剤、ヘアブリーチ、ヘアカラープレトリートメント、ヘアカラーアフタートリートメント、パーマプレトリートメント、パーマアフタートリートメント、ヘアマニキュア、ヘアトニック、育毛剤が好ましいものとして挙げられる。 Hair cosmetics include oil shampoos, cream shampoos, conditioning shampoos, indulgence shampoos, hair coloring shampoos, rinse-integrated shampoos, and other shampoos; for rinses, treatments, hair packs, color lotions, split hair coats, and permanent waves. Agents, straight perm agents, oxidative hair dyes, hair bleach, hair color pretreatment, hair color aftertreatment, perma pretreatment, perma aftertreatment, hair manicure, hair tonic, and hair restorer are preferred.
皮膚外用剤としては、軟膏剤、貼付剤、ローション剤、リニメント剤、液状塗布剤などの剤型でとしても用いることができる。また、歯磨き、マウスウォッシュ等の口腔内化粧料としても用いることが出来る。
本発明の化粧料又は皮膚外用剤の剤型としては、水中油(O/W)型、油中水(W/O)型、W/O/W型、O/W/O型等の乳化型化粧料、油性化粧料、固形化粧料、液状化粧料、練状化粧料、スティック状化粧料、揮発性油型化粧料、粉状化粧料、ゼリー状化粧料、ジェル状化粧料、ペースト状化粧料、乳化高分子型化粧料、シート状化粧料、ミスト状化粧料、スプレー型化粧料等の剤型が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
As the external preparation for skin, it can also be used as a dosage form such as an ointment, a patch, a lotion, a liniment, and a liquid coating agent. It can also be used as an oral cosmetic such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
The dosage form of the cosmetic or external preparation for skin of the present invention includes emulsification of oil-in-water (O / W) type, water-in-oil (W / O) type, W / O / W type, O / W / O type and the like. Molded cosmetics, oil-based cosmetics, solid cosmetics, liquid cosmetics, paste-like cosmetics, stick-shaped cosmetics, volatile oil-based cosmetics, powdered cosmetics, jelly-like cosmetics, gel-like cosmetics, paste-like Dosage forms such as cosmetics, emulsified polymer-type cosmetics, sheet-like cosmetics, mist-like cosmetics, and spray-type cosmetics are preferable.
本発明の保湿剤用ポリマーは、上述の構成よりなり、ポリマーを保湿剤として単独で使用した場合であっても優れた保湿効果を発揮し、特に低湿度下での保湿性の維持に優れることから、皮膚化粧料、皮膚外用剤又は頭髪化粧料用途等に好適に用いることができる。 The polymer for a moisturizer of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, exhibits an excellent moisturizing effect even when the polymer is used alone as a moisturizer, and is particularly excellent in maintaining moisturizing properties under low humidity. Therefore, it can be suitably used for skin cosmetics, skin external preparations, hair cosmetics and the like.
以下に実施例を掲げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。なお、特に断りのない限り、「部」は「重量部」を、「%」は「質量%」を意味するものとする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Unless otherwise specified, "part" means "part by weight" and "%" means "mass%".
<重合平均分子量の測定条件>
装置:東ソー製 HLC−8320GPC
検出器:RI
カラム:東ソー製 TSK−GEL ALPHA−M,ALPHA−2500
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.8ml/min.
検量線:TSKgel standard Poly(ethylene oxide)
溶離液:アセトニトリルと0.2M 硝酸ナトリウム水溶液とを1:4で混合した溶液。
<Measurement conditions for polymerization average molecular weight>
Equipment: Tosoh HLC-8320GPC
Detector: RI
Column: Tosoh TSK-GEL ALPHA-M, ALPHA-2500
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Flow velocity: 0.8 ml / min.
Calibration curve: TSKgel standard Poly (ethylene oxide)
Eluent: A solution in which acetonitrile and a 0.2 M aqueous sodium nitrate solution are mixed at a ratio of 1: 4.
<重合反応率、重合体組成分析>
合成例1〜3の重合反応率は、得られた重合反応混合物中の未反応単量体の量をガスクロマトグラフィ(Agilent Technologies社製 6890N)を用いて下記の条件で測定することにより求めた。
装置:Agilent「GC6890N」
カラム:Agilent「J&W DB−WAX」
温度条件:注入口温度280℃ 検出器温度:320℃、
カラム条件:50℃で5分保持 10℃/minで昇温 240℃で6分保持
<Polymerization reaction rate, polymer composition analysis>
The polymerization reaction rates of Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 were determined by measuring the amount of unreacted monomers in the obtained polymerization reaction mixture using gas chromatography (6890N manufactured by Agilent Technologies) under the following conditions.
Device: Agilent "GC6890N"
Column: Agilent "J & W DB-WAX"
Temperature condition: Injection port temperature 280 ° C Detector temperature: 320 ° C,
Column conditions: Hold at 50 ° C for 5 minutes Heat up at 10 ° C / min Hold at 240 ° C for 6 minutes
合成例4及び5の重合反応時の反応率は、得られた重合反応混合物中の未反応単量体の量の量を以下の装置を用いて下記の条件で測定することにより求めた。
装置:資生堂「NANOSPACE SI−2」
カラム:資生堂「CAPCELLPAK C18 UG120」、20℃
溶離液:LC用メタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)/超純水=1/24(質量比)、 1−ヘプタンスルホン酸ナトリウム 0.4質量%添加
流速:100μL/min
The reaction rate during the polymerization reaction of Synthesis Examples 4 and 5 was determined by measuring the amount of unreacted monomers in the obtained polymerization reaction mixture using the following apparatus under the following conditions.
Equipment: Shiseido "NANOSPACE SI-2"
Column: Shiseido "CAPCELLPAK C18 UG120", 20 ° C
Eluent: Methanol for LC (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) / Ultrapure water = 1/24 (mass ratio), sodium 1-heptane sulfonate 0.4% by mass Addition flow rate: 100 μL / min
<合成例1>(NVP/St系重合体の合成)
二枚パドル型の攪拌翼、ガラス製の蓋、撹拌シール付の撹拌器、窒素導入管、温度センサーを備えたガラス製反応容器に、2−プロパノール(以下、「IPA」ともいう)55.5質量部とN−ビニルピロリドン(以下、「NVP」ともいう)35.6質量部を仕込み、窒素気流下100rpmで撹拌して、還流するまで昇温した。単量体溶液として、スチレン(以下、「St」ともいう)1.9質量部にIPA35.6質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。開始剤溶液としてジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(和光純薬工業社製、以下、「V−601」ともいう)1.1質量部にIPA20.3質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。還流を保ちながら、上記で調製を行った単量体溶液と開始剤溶液を180分間連続的に滴下した。滴下完了後から30分後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を3質量部、さらに滴下完了後から90分後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を3質量部加えて60分還流を保って重合反応を完結させた。なお、重合完結後のNVPの消費率は99%、Stの消費率は100%であった。以上より得られた共重合体(A−1)に含まれるNVPとStの質量比は95:5であった。IPAの一部を留去して、次いで減圧乾燥してラボミルサーにて粉砕することで目的の共重合体(A−1)の粉体を得た。得られた共重合体(A−1)の重量平均分子量は42,000であった。
<Synthesis Example 1> (Synthesis of NVP / St-based polymer)
2-Propanol (hereinafter, also referred to as "IPA") 55.5 in a glass reaction vessel equipped with a two-paddle type stirring blade, a glass lid, a stirring device with a stirring seal, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a temperature sensor. A mass portion and 35.6 parts by mass of N-vinylpyrrolidone (hereinafter, also referred to as “NVP”) were charged, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen stream at 100 rpm and heated to reflux. As a monomer solution, a solution was prepared by adding 35.6 parts by mass of IPA to 1.9 parts by mass of styrene (hereinafter, also referred to as “St”). Add 20.3 parts by mass of IPA to 1.1 parts by mass of dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "V-601") as an initiator solution. The solution was prepared. The monomer solution prepared above and the initiator solution were continuously added dropwise for 180 minutes while maintaining reflux. 30 minutes after the completion of the dropping, add 3 parts by mass of 5% by mass of the IPA solution of V-601, and 90 minutes after the completion of the dropping, add 3 parts by mass of the IPA solution of 5% by mass of V-601 and reflux for 60 minutes. The polymerization reaction was completed by keeping it. The consumption rate of NVP after the completion of polymerization was 99%, and the consumption rate of St was 100%. The mass ratio of NVP to St contained in the copolymer (A-1) obtained from the above was 95: 5. A part of the IPA was distilled off, and then the mixture was dried under reduced pressure and pulverized with a lab miller to obtain a powder of the desired copolymer (A-1). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer (A-1) was 42,000.
<合成例2>(NVP/PAB系重合体の合成)
温度計、還流冷却管を備えた容量1Lの四つ口フラスコに、工業用ブタノール(以下、「BuOH」ともいう)649.1g、および48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15.6gを仕込み、マグネティックスタラーで撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。次に、撹拌下、60℃に保持された反応系中に、アリルグリシジルエーテル(以下、「AGE」ともいう)100.0gを120分かけて等速で滴下した後、更に180分間、60℃に維持(熟成)して反応を終了した。当該反応液を30℃まで冷却した後、上記フラスコから還流冷却管を取り外し、リービッヒ冷却管、1Lの受器、及び窒素投入管を取り付けた。上記反応系を6.7kPaまで減圧後、反応液を加熱し、液の温度が100℃になるまで未反応のBuOH及び水を留去した。次に、反応液を100℃に維持しながら窒素ガスを反応に使用したAGEに対し6モル%/時で270分間投入し、更に未反応のBuOH及び水を留去した。
このようにして1−アリロキシ−3−ブトキシプロパン−2−オール(以下、「PAB」ともいう)を81.0質量%含む単量体組成物(1)を得た。なお、単量体組成物(1)には、不純物として、PABにさらにAGEが付加した化合物、AGEに水が付加した化合物が含まれていた。
二枚パドル型の攪拌翼、ガラス製の蓋、撹拌シール付の撹拌器、窒素導入管、温度センサーを備えたガラス製反応容器に、IPA90.0質量部と上記単量体組成物(1)1.9質量部を仕込み、窒素気流下100rpmで撹拌して、還流するまで昇温した。
単量体溶液として、NVP35.6質量部を用意した。
開始剤溶液として1.1質量部のV−601にIPA21.4質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。
還流を保ちながら、上記で調製を行った単量体溶液と開始剤溶液を120分間連続的に滴下した。滴下完了後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を1.1質量部、さらに滴下完了後から60分後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を1.1質量部加えて60分還流を保って重合反応を完結させた。なお、重合完結後のNVP及びPABの残存量は得られた共重合体に対してそれぞれ1.2質量%、0.7質量%であった。よって、得られた共重合体(A−2)に含まれるNVPとPABの質量比は95:5であった。IPAの一部を留去して、次いで減圧乾燥してラボミルサーにて粉砕することで目的の共重合体(A−2)の粉体を得た。得られた共重合体(A−2)の重量平均分子量は37,900であった。
<Synthesis Example 2> (Synthesis of NVP / PAB-based polymer)
649.1 g of industrial butanol (hereinafter, also referred to as "BuOH") and 15.6 g of a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution are charged into a 1 L capacity four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and a magnetic stirrer is used. The temperature was raised to 60 ° C. with stirring. Next, 100.0 g of allyl glycidyl ether (hereinafter, also referred to as “AGE”) was added dropwise at a constant velocity over 120 minutes into the reaction system maintained at 60 ° C. under stirring, and then further 180 minutes at 60 ° C. The reaction was terminated by maintaining (aging). After cooling the reaction solution to 30 ° C., the reflux cooling tube was removed from the flask, and a Liebig condenser, a 1 L receiver, and a nitrogen input tube were attached. After reducing the pressure of the reaction system to 6.7 kPa, the reaction solution was heated, and unreacted BuOH and water were distilled off until the temperature of the solution reached 100 ° C. Next, while maintaining the reaction solution at 100 ° C., nitrogen gas was added to the AGE used in the reaction at 6 mol% / hour for 270 minutes, and unreacted BuOH and water were further distilled off.
In this way, a monomer composition (1) containing 81.0% by mass of 1-allyloxy-3-butoxypropan-2-ol (hereinafter, also referred to as “PAB”) was obtained. The monomer composition (1) contained as impurities a compound in which AGE was further added to PAB and a compound in which water was added to AGE.
IPA 90.0 parts by mass and the above-mentioned monomer composition (1) in a glass reaction vessel equipped with a two-paddle type stirring blade, a glass lid, a stirring device with a stirring seal, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a temperature sensor. 1.9 parts by mass was charged, stirred at 100 rpm under a nitrogen stream, and heated to reflux.
As a monomer solution, 35.6 parts by mass of NVP was prepared.
As an initiator solution, 1.1 parts by mass of V-601 was added with 21.4 parts by mass of IPA to prepare a solution.
The monomer solution and the initiator solution prepared above were continuously added dropwise for 120 minutes while maintaining reflux. After completion of dropping, add 1.1 parts by mass of 5% by mass of IPA solution of V-601, and 60 minutes after completion of dropping, add 1.1 parts by mass of 5% by mass of IPA solution of V-601 and reflux for 60 minutes. The polymerization reaction was completed by keeping it. The residual amounts of NVP and PAB after completion of the polymerization were 1.2% by mass and 0.7% by mass, respectively, with respect to the obtained copolymer. Therefore, the mass ratio of NVP and PAB contained in the obtained copolymer (A-2) was 95: 5. A part of IPA was distilled off, and then the mixture was dried under reduced pressure and pulverized with a lab miller to obtain a powder of the desired copolymer (A-2). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer (A-2) was 37,900.
<合成例3>(NVP/HEMA系重合体の合成)
二枚パドル型の攪拌翼、ガラス製の蓋、撹拌シール付の撹拌器、窒素導入管、温度センサーを備えたガラス製反応容器に、IPA55.5質量部とNVP30質量部を仕込み、窒素気流下100rpmで撹拌して、還流するまで昇温した。単量体溶液として、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(以下、「HEMA」ともいう)7.5質量部にIPA35.6質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。
開始剤溶液として1.1質量部のV−601にIPA20.3質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。
還流を保ちながら、上記で調製を行った単量体溶液と開始剤溶液を180分間連続的に滴下した。滴下完了後から30分後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を3質量部、さらに滴下完了後から90分後に5質量%のV−601のIPA溶液を3質量部加えて60分還流を保って重合反応を完結させた。なお、重合完結後のNVPの消費率は99%、HEMAの消費率は100%であった。よって、得られた共重合体(A−3)に含まれるNVPとHEMAの質量比は80:20であった。
IPAの一部を留去して、次いで減圧乾燥してラボミキサーにて粉砕することで目的の共重合体(A−3)の粉体を得た。得られた共重合体(A−3)の重量平均分子量は52000であった。
<Synthesis Example 3> (Synthesis of NVP / HEMA-based polymer)
A glass reaction vessel equipped with a two-paddle type stirring blade, a glass lid, a stirring device with a stirring seal, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a temperature sensor is charged with 55.5 parts by mass of IPA and 30 parts by mass of NVP under a nitrogen stream. The mixture was stirred at 100 rpm and heated to reflux. As a monomer solution, a solution was prepared by adding 35.6 parts by mass of IPA to 7.5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (hereinafter, also referred to as “HEMA”).
A solution was prepared by adding 20.3 parts by mass of IPA to 1.1 parts by mass of V-601 as an initiator solution.
The monomer solution prepared above and the initiator solution were continuously added dropwise for 180 minutes while maintaining reflux. 30 minutes after the completion of the dropping, add 3 parts by mass of 5% by mass of the IPA solution of V-601, and 90 minutes after the completion of the dropping, add 3 parts by mass of the IPA solution of 5% by mass of V-601 and reflux for 60 minutes. The polymerization reaction was completed by keeping it. The consumption rate of NVP after the completion of polymerization was 99%, and the consumption rate of HEMA was 100%. Therefore, the mass ratio of NVP and HEMA contained in the obtained copolymer (A-3) was 80:20.
A part of the IPA was distilled off, and then the mixture was dried under reduced pressure and pulverized with a laboratory mixer to obtain a powder of the desired copolymer (A-3). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer (A-3) was 52000.
<実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4>
合成例1〜3で得られた共重合体の粉体及びPVP K−30(日本触媒製 ポリビニルピロリドン)およびアクアリックFH(日本触媒製、ポリアクリル酸Na)、1,3−ブタンジオール、プロピレングリコールを23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で3日間放置した。
その後、各試料を30℃60%RHの環境下に1日間置き、30℃60%RHで放置前後の質量の変化を測定した。
なお、合成例1〜3で得られた共重合体(A−1)〜(A−3)の粉体をそれぞれ実施例1〜3とし、PVP K−30(日本触媒製 ポリビニルピロリドン)を比較例1、アクアリックFH(日本触媒製、ポリアクリル酸Na)を比較例2、1,3−ブタンジオールを比較例3、プロピレングリコールを比較例4とし、表1に結果を示した。
1日間放置後の質量増加率について、以下のように評価した(試験1)。
20%以上:×
10%以上〜20%未満:○
10%未満:◎
さらに23℃相対湿度50%の環境下で3日間、30℃60%RHで1日間放置した同じサンプルを、さらに30℃40%RHの環境下に1日間置き、質量の変化を測定した。1日間放置後の質量減少率について以下のように評価した(試験2)。
15%以上:×
10%以上〜15%未満:△
5%以上〜10%未満:○
5%未満:◎
<Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4>
The copolymer powders obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 and PVP K-30 (polyvinylpyrrolidone manufactured by Nippon Shokubai) and Aquaric FH (Na polyacrylate manufactured by Nippon Shokubai), 1,3-butanediol, propylene. The glycol was left for 3 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
Then, each sample was placed in an environment of 30 ° C. and 60% RH for 1 day, and the change in mass before and after leaving was measured at 30 ° C. and 60% RH.
The powders of the copolymers (A-1) to (A-3) obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 were designated as Examples 1 to 3, respectively, and PVP K-30 (polyvinylpyrrolidone manufactured by Nippon Shokubai) was compared. Example 1, Aquaric FH (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai, Na polyacrylate) was designated as Comparative Example 2, 1,3-butanediol was designated as Comparative Example 3, and propylene glycol was designated as Comparative Example 4, and the results are shown in Table 1.
The mass increase rate after being left for 1 day was evaluated as follows (Test 1).
20% or more: ×
10% or more and less than 20%: ○
Less than 10%: ◎
Further, the same sample left at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 3 days and at 30 ° C. and 60% RH for 1 day was further placed in an environment of 30 ° C. and 40% RH for 1 day, and the change in mass was measured. The mass loss rate after being left for 1 day was evaluated as follows (Test 2).
15% or more: ×
10% or more and less than 15%: △
5% or more and less than 10%: ○
Less than 5%: ◎
上記評価の結果、実施例1〜3の共重合体は比較例1〜4の化合物よりも高湿度下における質量増加率が小さく、高湿度下におけるべたつきを抑制することができることが明らかとなった。また、現在化粧品保湿剤として使用されている1,3−ブタンジオールやプロピレングリコールは質量減少率が大きく、低湿度下での保水性が低いのに対して、実施例1〜3の共重合体は低湿度下においても質量減少率が小さく、保水性が高いことが明らかとなった。 As a result of the above evaluation, it was clarified that the copolymers of Examples 1 to 3 have a smaller mass increase rate under high humidity than the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and can suppress stickiness under high humidity. .. Further, 1,3-butanediol and propylene glycol, which are currently used as cosmetic moisturizers, have a large mass reduction rate and low water retention under low humidity, whereas the copolymers of Examples 1 to 3 have low water retention. It was clarified that the mass loss rate was small and the water retention was high even under low humidity.
<合成例4>(NVP/SA=80/20の重合体の合成)
二枚パドル型の攪拌翼、ガラス製の蓋、撹拌シール付の撹拌器、窒素導入管、温度センサーを備えたガラス製反応容器に、純水490g質量部を仕込み、窒素気流下100rpmで撹拌して、80℃まで昇温した。単量体溶液1として、NVP200質量部を調整した。次に単量体溶液2として、固形分37%のアクリル酸ナトリウム(以下、「SA」ともいう)135.14質量部に純水114.9質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。開始剤溶液としてジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)ニ塩酸塩(和光純薬工業社製、以下、「V−50」ともいう)6.25質量部に純水56.25質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。
上記で調製を行った単量体溶液1と開始剤溶液を120分間連続的に滴下した。
単量体溶液2は237.5質量部を120分で滴下した後、残りを30分で滴下した。
滴下完了後から30分後に10質量%のV−50の水溶液を2.5質量部、さらに洗浄水として2質量部の純水を加えた。さらに80℃で60分間保持したのち重合反応を完結させた。なお、重合完結後のNVPの消費率は99.9%、SAの消費率は100%、得られた共重合体の重量平均分子量は33,000であった。次いで得られた重合体を120℃で2時間乾燥後、次いで減圧乾燥してラボミルサーにて目開き250μmのJIS標準篩を通過するまで粉砕して目的の共重合体(B−1)の粉体を得た。
<Synthesis Example 4> (Synthesis of polymer of NVP / SA = 80/20)
A glass reaction vessel equipped with a two-paddle type stirring blade, a glass lid, a stirring device with a stirring seal, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a temperature sensor is charged with 490 g of pure water and stirred at 100 rpm under a nitrogen stream. The temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 200 parts by mass of NVP was prepared as the monomer solution 1. Next, as the monomer solution 2, a solution was prepared by adding 114.9 parts by mass of pure water to 135.14 parts by mass of sodium acrylate (hereinafter, also referred to as “SA”) having a solid content of 37%. As an initiator solution, dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropion amidine) dihydrochloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "V-50") 6.25 parts by mass of pure water 56.25 A solution was prepared by adding parts by mass.
The monomer solution 1 prepared above and the initiator solution were continuously added dropwise for 120 minutes.
For the monomer solution 2, 237.5 parts by mass was added dropwise in 120 minutes, and the rest was added dropwise in 30 minutes.
Thirty minutes after the completion of the dropping, 2.5 parts by mass of a 10% by mass aqueous solution of V-50 was added, and 2 parts by mass of pure water was added as washing water. After further holding at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, the polymerization reaction was completed. The consumption rate of NVP after the completion of polymerization was 99.9%, the consumption rate of SA was 100%, and the weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer was 33,000. Next, the obtained polymer was dried at 120 ° C. for 2 hours, then dried under reduced pressure and pulverized with a lab miller until it passed through a JIS standard sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm to obtain the powder of the target copolymer (B-1). Got
<合成例5>(NVP/SA=70/30の重合体の合成)
二枚パドル型の攪拌翼、ガラス製の蓋、撹拌シール付の撹拌器、窒素導入管、温度センサーを備えたガラス製反応容器に、純水400g質量部を仕込み、窒素気流下100rpmで撹拌して、80℃まで昇温した。単量体溶液1として、NVP175質量部を調整した。次に単量体溶液2として、固形分37%のSA202.7質量部に純水172.3質量部を加えた溶液を調製した。開始剤溶液を、6.25質量部のV−50に純水56.25質量部を加えて調製した。上記で調製を行った単量体溶液1と開始剤溶液を120分間連続的に滴下した。単量体溶液2は237.5質量部を120分で滴下した後、残りを30分で滴下した。滴下完了後から30分後に10質量%のV−50の水溶液を2.5質量部、さらに洗浄水として2質量部の純水を加えた。さらに80℃で60分間保持したのち重合反応を完結させた。なお、重合完結後のNVPの消費率は99.9%、SAの消費率は100%、重量平均分子量は40,800であった。次いで得られた重合体を120℃で2時間で乾燥後、減圧乾燥してラボミルサーにて目開き250μmのJIS標準篩を通過するまで粉砕して目的の共重合体(B−2)の粉体を得た。
<Synthesis Example 5> (Synthesis of polymer of NVP / SA = 70/30)
A glass reaction vessel equipped with a two-paddle type stirring blade, a glass lid, a stirring device with a stirring seal, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a temperature sensor is charged with 400 g of pure water and stirred at 100 rpm under a nitrogen stream. The temperature was raised to 80 ° C. As the monomer solution 1, 175 parts by mass of NVP was prepared. Next, as the monomer solution 2, a solution was prepared by adding 172.3 parts by mass of pure water to 202.7 parts by mass of SA with a solid content of 37%. The initiator solution was prepared by adding 56.25 parts by mass of pure water to 6.25 parts by mass of V-50. The monomer solution 1 prepared above and the initiator solution were continuously added dropwise for 120 minutes. For the monomer solution 2, 237.5 parts by mass was added dropwise in 120 minutes, and the rest was added dropwise in 30 minutes. Thirty minutes after the completion of the dropping, 2.5 parts by mass of a 10% by mass aqueous solution of V-50 was added, and 2 parts by mass of pure water was added as washing water. After further holding at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, the polymerization reaction was completed. The consumption rate of NVP after the completion of polymerization was 99.9%, the consumption rate of SA was 100%, and the weight average molecular weight was 40,800. Next, the obtained polymer was dried at 120 ° C. for 2 hours, dried under reduced pressure, and pulverized with a lab miller until it passed through a JIS standard sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm to obtain the powder of the target copolymer (B-2). Got
<実施例4、5及び比較例5>
得られたポリマー粉体を23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に2日間放置した後、23℃、相対湿度40%又は55%の環境下に24時間置き、質量の増減を測定した。
<Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 5>
The obtained polymer powder was left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 2 days, and then placed in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40% or 55% for 24 hours, and the increase or decrease in mass was measured.
上記評価において、24時間放置後の質量の増加がゼロとなる点を臨界湿度と定義し、この臨界湿度が低いものほど低湿度での吸湿率が高いことから、保湿力の高い材料といえる。
表2の結果より、比較例としてのポリビニルピロリドンは相対湿度40%の環境下では質量の減少が見られ、臨界湿度は40%以上であり、保湿力が低いのに対して、実施例4及び5における共重合体は低湿度下でも質量の増加が見られ、臨界湿度が40%以下であり、保湿力が高いことが明らかとなった。
In the above evaluation, the point where the increase in mass after being left for 24 hours becomes zero is defined as the critical humidity, and the lower the critical humidity, the higher the hygroscopicity at low humidity, so it can be said that the material has high moisturizing power.
From the results in Table 2, the mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone as a comparative example decreased in an environment of 40% relative humidity, the critical humidity was 40% or more, and the moisturizing power was low, whereas in Example 4 and It was clarified that the mass of the copolymer in No. 5 increased even under low humidity, the critical humidity was 40% or less, and the moisturizing power was high.
<実施例6〜10及び比較例6> 保湿化粧水
実施例6〜10としてそれぞれ合成例1〜5で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2及び比較例6としてソルビトールを用いて、下記表3の処方の保湿化粧水を調製した。
(調製方法)
表3の成分No.1〜6をNo.11に加え、均一に攪拌混合させた(A部)。次にNo.9〜10をNo.8 に溶解した後、No.7を加え分散させた(B 部)。B部にA部を攪拌しながら加え、均一にした。
<Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Example 6> Moisturizing Toners Examples 6 to 10 and the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, 2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5, respectively, and Sorbitol as Comparative Example 6. To prepare a moisturizing lotion according to the formulation shown in Table 3 below.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 3 Nos. 1 to 6 In addition to No. 11, the mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed (part A). Next, No. No. 9 to 10 After dissolving in 8, No. 7 was added and dispersed (part B). Part A was added to part B with stirring to make it uniform.
本発明で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2を配合した上記の保湿化粧水(実施例6〜10)は、使用感、保湿感に優れ、皮膚を柔軟にしみずみずしくなめらかなうるおいのある肌を保ち、これらの効果は長時間持続するものであった。これに対し、比較例6のソルビトールを配合した上記の保湿化粧水は、使用時の持続性に欠け、使用感の劣るものであった。 The above-mentioned moisturizing lotion (Examples 6 to 10) containing the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, and 2 obtained in the present invention has an excellent feeling of use and moisturizing, and makes the skin soft and fresh. It kept the skin smooth and moisturized, and these effects lasted for a long time. On the other hand, the above-mentioned moisturizing lotion containing sorbitol of Comparative Example 6 lacked durability during use and was inferior in usability.
<実施例11〜15及び比較例7> ひきしめ化粧水(アストリンゼントローション)
実施例11〜15としてそれぞれ合成例1〜5で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2及び比較例7としてソルビトールを用いて、下記表4の処方のひきしめ化粧水を調製した。
(調製方法)
表4の成分No.1〜7をNo.11に加え、均一に攪拌混合させた(A 部)。次にNo.9〜10をNo.8に溶解させた(B 部)。B部にA部を攪拌しながら加え、均一にした。
<Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Example 7> Tightening lotion (Astringent lotion)
Using the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, 2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 as Examples 11 to 15, and sorbitol as Comparative Example 7, the tightening lotion according to the formulation shown in Table 4 below was applied. Prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 4 Nos. 1 to 7 In addition to No. 11, the mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed (Part A). Next, No. No. 9 to 10 It was dissolved in 8 (part B). Part A was added to part B with stirring to make it uniform.
本発明で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2 を配合した上記のひきしめ化粧水(実施例11〜15)は、使用感、保湿感に優れ、皮膚を柔軟にしみずみずしくなめらかなうるおいのある肌を保ちながら、さっぱりした感触が得られ、これらの効果は長時間持続するものであった。これに対し、比較例7のソルビトールを配合した上記のひきしめ化粧水は、うるおいを持続するものではなかった。 The above-mentioned tightening lotion (Examples 11 to 15) containing the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, and 2 obtained in the present invention has excellent usability and moisturizing feeling, and makes the skin soft and moisturized. A refreshing feel was obtained while maintaining smooth and moisturized skin, and these effects lasted for a long time. On the other hand, the above-mentioned tightening lotion containing sorbitol of Comparative Example 7 did not maintain moisture.
<実施例16> 乳液
合成例4で得られた共重合体B−1を用いて、下記表5の処方の乳液を調製した。
(調製方法)
表5の成分No.15を一部のNo.18に加え、撹拌して粘性の液とした(A部)。No.16を一部のNo.18に加えて撹拌した後、No.17を加えて粘性の液とした(B部)。次にNo.1〜8を約70℃に加温し、溶解させた(C部)。No.9〜14、残余のNo.18を約70℃に加温し、溶解させた(D部)。C部にD部を撹拌しながら加え、乳化させた後、約50℃まで冷却し、A部、B部を加え均一になるまで撹拌した。この乳液は、しっとり感を付与する効果に優れるものであった。
<Example 16> Using the copolymer B-1 obtained in Emulsion Synthesis Example 4, an emulsion according to the formulation shown in Table 5 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 5 15 is a part of No. In addition to 18, it was stirred to make a viscous liquid (part A). No. 16 is a part of No. After adding to 18 and stirring, No. 17 was added to prepare a viscous liquid (part B). Next, No. 1 to 8 were heated to about 70 ° C. and dissolved (part C). No. 9-14, the remaining No. 18 was heated to about 70 ° C. and dissolved (part D). Part D was added to part C with stirring, emulsified, cooled to about 50 ° C., parts A and B were added, and the mixture was stirred until uniform. This milky lotion was excellent in the effect of imparting a moist feeling.
<実施例17〜〜21及び比較例8> 美容液
実施例17〜21としてそれぞれ合成例1〜5で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2及び比較例8としてソルビトールを用いて、下記表6の処方の美容液を調製した。
(製造方法)
A部を常温で溶解させた。C部をB部に攪拌しながら徐々に加え粘稠性液体とし、ついでA部、D部を加え攪拌し、均一とした。
<Examples 17 to 21 and Comparative Example 8> Copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, 2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 as beauty essence Examples 17 to 21, respectively, and sorbitol as Comparative Example 8. Was used to prepare a beauty essence with the formulation shown in Table 6 below.
(Production method)
Part A was dissolved at room temperature. Part C was gradually added to part B while stirring to make a viscous liquid, and then parts A and D were added and stirred to make the liquid uniform.
本発明で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2を配合した上記の美容液(実施例17〜21)は、保湿感効果が高く、皮膚を柔軟にし、みずみずしくなめらかなうるおいのある肌を保ちながら、つるっとした感触等の使用感が得られ、これらの効果は長時間持続するものであった。これに対し、比較例8のソルビトールを配合した上記の美容液は、使用時のなめらかさに欠け、うるおいの劣るものであった。 The above-mentioned beauty essence (Examples 17 to 21) containing the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, and 2 obtained in the present invention has a high moisturizing effect, softens the skin, and is fresh and smooth. While maintaining moisturized skin, a feeling of use such as a smooth feel was obtained, and these effects lasted for a long time. On the other hand, the above-mentioned beauty essence containing sorbitol of Comparative Example 8 lacked smoothness at the time of use and was inferior in moisture.
<実施例22> マッサージクリーム
合成例4で得られた共重合体B−1を用いて、下記表7の処方のマッサージクリームを調製した。
(調製方法)
表7の成分No.1〜17を約70℃ に加温し、均一に溶解させた(A部)。次にNo.18〜22を約70℃ に加温し、均一に溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を撹拌しながら加え、乳化させた後、冷却した。
このマッサージクリームは、マッサージ効果が高く、しっとり感を付与する効果に優れるクリームであった。
<Example 22> Using the copolymer B-1 obtained in Massage Cream Synthesis Example 4, a massage cream having the formulation shown in Table 7 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 7 1 to 17 were heated to about 70 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part A). Next, No. 18 to 22 were heated to about 70 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part B). Part B was added to part A with stirring, emulsified, and then cooled.
This massage cream had a high massage effect and was excellent in the effect of imparting a moist feeling.
<実施例23> エモリエントクリーム
合成例2で得られた化合物A−2を用いて、下記表8の処方のエモリエントクリームを調製した。
(調製方法)
表8の成分No.1〜10を加え、約80℃に加温し、溶解させた(A部)。別容器にNo.11〜15をとり、約80℃ に加温し、均一に溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化させた後、40℃ まで冷却した。
このエモリエントクリームは、しっとり感を付与する効果に優れるクリームであった。
<Example 23> Using the compound A-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 of emollient cream, an emollient cream having the formulation shown in Table 8 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 8 1 to 10 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in a separate container. 11 to 15 were taken and heated to about 80 ° C. to uniformly dissolve them (Part B). Part B was added to part A, emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled to 40 ° C.
This emollient cream was a cream having an excellent effect of imparting a moisturizing feeling.
<実施例24> アンチエイジングクリーム
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表9の処方のアンチエイジングクリームを調製した。
(製造方法)
Aを約80℃ に加温し、均一に溶解させた(A部)。Cを約80℃に加温し、溶解させた(C部)。約80℃でホモミキサーにて攪拌しながら、A部にC部を徐々に加え、乳化後均一に混合し、約40℃まで冷却し、Bを加え、均一に混合した。
このクリームは、伸びがよく、しっとり感を付与する効果に優れるクリームであった。
<Example 24> Anti-aging cream The copolymer A-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used to prepare an anti-aging cream having the formulation shown in Table 9 below.
(Production method)
A was heated to about 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part A). C was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part C). While stirring with a homomixer at about 80 ° C., part C was gradually added to part A, and after emulsification, the mixture was uniformly mixed, cooled to about 40 ° C., B was added, and the mixture was uniformly mixed.
This cream spreads well and has an excellent effect of imparting a moist feeling.
<実施例25> サンスクリーン剤
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表10の処方のサンスクリーン剤を調製した。
(調製方法)
表10の成分No.13にNo.1、2の一部、No.3を加え、ミルで練った(A部)。別容器にNo.2の残り、No.4〜6を加え、約150℃ に加温、溶解させた(B部)。別容器にNo.1の残り、No.7〜12を加え、約80℃に加温、溶解させた(C部)。別容器にNo.14、15を加え、約80℃に加温、溶解させた(D部)。B部にC部を加え、混合した後A部に加えて均一に混合した。次いで、D部を加え、攪拌し、乳化後40℃まで冷却した。
このサンスクリーン剤は、汗などによるくずれを抑え、また、しっとり感を有するクリームであった。
<Example 25> Sunscreen agent The copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used to prepare a sunscreen agent having the formulation shown in Table 10 below.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 10 No. 13 Part 1 and 2, No. 3 was added and kneaded with a mill (part A). No. in a separate container. The rest of 2, No. 4 to 6 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 150 ° C. and dissolved (part B). No. in a separate container. The rest of 1, No. 7 to 12 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part C). No. in a separate container. 14 and 15 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part D). Part C was added to part B, mixed, and then added to part A and mixed uniformly. Then, part D was added, the mixture was stirred, and after emulsification, the mixture was cooled to 40 ° C.
This sunscreen agent was a cream that suppresses collapse due to sweat and has a moist feeling.
<実施例26> 下地クリーム
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表11の処方の下地クリームを調製した。
( 調製方法)
表11の成分No.16、17をそれぞれNo.18に溶かし粘性の液(2%)とした(A部)。別容器にNo.1〜10を加え、約80℃ に加温、溶解させた(B部)。別容器にNo.11〜15、No.18の残りを加え、約80℃ に加温、溶解させた(C部)。B部にC部を加え、乳化させた後、A部を加え、均一に混合した。攪拌後40℃まで冷却した。
この下地クリームは、伸びが良く、ファンデーションのつき、もちが良く、さらっとした感触が付与できる下地クリームであった。
<Example 26> Using the copolymer A-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 of the base cream, a base cream having the formulation shown in Table 11 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 11 Nos. 16 and 17, respectively. It was dissolved in 18 to make a viscous liquid (2%) (part A). No. in a separate container. 1 to 10 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part B). No. in a separate container. 11-15, No. The rest of 18 was added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part C). After adding part C to part B and emulsifying, part A was added and mixed uniformly. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to 40 ° C.
This foundation cream was a foundation cream that spreads well, has a foundation, has a long-lasting feel, and can give a silky feel.
<実施例27> ファンデーション
合成例4で得られた共重合体B−1を用いて、下記表12の処方のファンデーションを調製した。
(調製方法)
各成分を高速攪拌し、均一に混合した。
このファンデーションは、発色性に優れ、しっとりした感触を有するものであった。
<Example 27> A foundation having the formulation shown in Table 12 below was prepared using the copolymer B-1 obtained in Foundation Synthesis Example 4.
(Preparation method)
Each component was stirred at high speed and mixed uniformly.
This foundation had excellent color development and a moist feel.
<実施例28> 口紅
合成例4で得られた共重合体B−1を用いて、下記表13の処方の口紅を調製した。
(調製方法)
表13の成分No.11〜14をNo.1、2で混練した(A部)。別容器にNo.3〜10を加え、約80℃に加温、溶解させた(B部)。約80℃でB部にA部を加え、溶解後、急冷した。この口紅は、みずみずしく、密着性の高い口紅であった。
<Example 28> Using the copolymer B-1 obtained in Lipstick Synthesis Example 4, lipsticks having the formulations shown in Table 13 below were prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 13 Nos. 11-14 Kneaded in 1 and 2 (part A). No. in a separate container. 3 to 10 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part B). Part A was added to part B at about 80 ° C., dissolved, and then rapidly cooled. This lipstick was fresh and had high adhesion.
<実施例29> リップグロス
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表14の処方のリップグロスを調製した。
(調製方法)
表14の成分No.1,2を100〜110℃に加温して均一に溶解させた。次に、No.3〜6を加え、約80℃で均一に溶解させた。このリップグロスは、みずみずしく、密着性の高いものであった。
<Example 29> Using the copolymer A-1 obtained in Lip Gloss Synthesis Example 1, lip glosses having the formulations shown in Table 14 below were prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. of Table 14 1 and 2 were heated to 100 to 110 ° C. and dissolved uniformly. Next, No. 3 to 6 were added and dissolved uniformly at about 80 ° C. This lip gloss was fresh and had high adhesion.
<実施例30> マスカラ
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表15の処方のマスカラを製造した。
(調製方法)
表15の成分No.9にNo.1を加えホモミキサーで分散したのち、No.3を加え加熱して70℃に保った(水相)。他の成分を混合し、加熱して70℃に保った(油相)。油相に水相を加えホモミキサーで均一に乳化分散して目的のマスカラを得た。このマスカラは、付着性が良く、良好な使用感を有し、また、安定性も良好であった。
<Example 30> Using the copolymer A-3 obtained in Mascara Synthesis Example 3, a mascara having the formulation shown in Table 15 below was produced.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 15 No. 9 After adding 1 and dispersing with a homomixer, No. 3 was added and heated to maintain the temperature at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). Other components were mixed and heated to keep at 70 ° C. (oil phase). An aqueous phase was added to the oil phase, and the mixture was uniformly emulsified and dispersed with a homomixer to obtain the desired mascara. This mascara had good adhesion, had a good usability, and had good stability.
<実施例31> アイシャドウ
合成例5で得られた共重合体B−2を用いて、下記表16の処方のアイシャドウを製造した。
(調製方法)
表16の成分No.1〜3をブレンダーで混合後、粉砕器で処理した(粉体部)。No.11〜16を70〜75℃で加熱溶解させた(水相部)。No.4〜10を70〜80℃ で加熱溶解させた(油相部)。粉体部を水相部に加え、撹拌混合した。これに油相部を撹拌しながら加え、ホモミキサーにより分散、室温まで撹拌冷却し、目的のアイシャドウを得た。この乳化アイシャドウは、付着性が良く、良好な使用感を有し、また、乳化安定性も良好であった。
<Example 31> Using the copolymer B-2 obtained in Eye Shadow Synthesis Example 5, an eye shadow having the formulation shown in Table 16 below was produced.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. of Table 16 1 to 3 were mixed with a blender and then treated with a crusher (powder part). No. 11 to 16 were heated and dissolved at 70 to 75 ° C. (aqueous phase portion). No. 4 to 10 were heated and dissolved at 70 to 80 ° C. (oil phase portion). The powder part was added to the aqueous phase part, and the mixture was stirred and mixed. The oil phase portion was added to this with stirring, dispersed by a homomixer, and stirred and cooled to room temperature to obtain the desired eye shadow. This emulsified eye shadow had good adhesion, had a good usability, and had good emulsification stability.
<実施例32〜36及び比較例9> シャンプー
実施例32〜36として合成例1〜5で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2及び比較例9として1,3−ブチレングリコールを用いて、下記表17の処方のシャンプーを調製した。
(調製方法)
表17の成分No.1〜5を約80℃に加温し、均一に溶解させた(A部)。次にNo.6〜8を約80℃に加温し、均一に溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を加え均一になるまで約80℃で撹拌混合し、その後冷却した。また、No.1のみを除いた処方をブランクとした。
<Examples 32 to 36 and Comparative Example 9> Copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, 2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 as Shampoo Examples 32 to 36 and 1,3- as Comparative Example 9. Shampoos with the formulations shown in Table 17 below were prepared using butylene glycol.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 17 1 to 5 were heated to about 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part A). Next, No. 6 to 8 were heated to about 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part B). Part B was added to part A, stirred and mixed at about 80 ° C. until uniform, and then cooled. In addition, No. The prescription excluding only 1 was used as a blank.
パネラー10名で該シャンプー使用後の毛髪の感触を評価した。評価は、すべり感、しっとり感の2項目について行った。結果は下記表18に示した。なお、表中、
◎:10名中8名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
○:10名中6名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
△:10名中4名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
×:10名中4名未満がブランクより良好と回答した。
下記表18の通り、本発明品を配合したシャンプー(実施例32〜36)は未配合品に比べ、毛髪にしっとり感、なめらかな指通りを付与することができ、加脂肪剤としても優れていることがわかる。これに対し、比較例9の1,3−ブチレングリコールを配合したシャンプーは、しっとり感に劣るものであった。
Ten panelists evaluated the feel of the hair after using the shampoo. The evaluation was performed on two items, a slippery feeling and a moist feeling. The results are shown in Table 18 below. In the table,
◎: 8 or more out of 10 answered that it was better than blank,
◯: 6 or more out of 10 answered that it was better than blank,
Δ: 4 or more out of 10 responded that it was better than blank,
X: Less than 4 out of 10 responded that it was better than blank.
As shown in Table 18 below, the shampoos containing the product of the present invention (Examples 32 to 36) can give the hair a moist feeling and smooth finger passage as compared with the non-blended products, and are also excellent as a fattening agent. You can see that there is. On the other hand, the shampoo containing 1,3-butylene glycol of Comparative Example 9 was inferior in moist feeling.
<実施例37> トリートメント
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表19の処方のトリートメントを調製した。
(調製方法)
表19の成分No.1〜6を約80℃に加温し、均一に溶解させた(A部)。次にNo.7〜11を約80℃に加温し、均一に溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を加え均一に撹拌混合し、その後室温まで冷却した。
このトリートメントは、毛髪にしっとり感、柔軟感を付与することができるものであった。
<Example 37> Treatment The copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used to prepare a treatment according to the formulation shown in Table 19 below.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 19 1 to 6 were heated to about 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part A). Next, No. 7 to 11 were heated to about 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved (part B). Part B was added to part A, and the mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then cooled to room temperature.
This treatment was able to give the hair a moist and soft feeling.
<実施例38> モイストリンス
合成例5で得られた共重合体B−2を用いて、下記表20の処方のモイストリンスを調製した。
(調製方法)
表20の成分No.1〜12を約80℃に加温し、溶解させた(A部)。別容器にNo.14〜15を約80℃ に加温し溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を攪拌しながら、徐々に加え均一に混合し、その後No.13を添加し攪拌した後、急冷した。
このモイストリンスは、べたつかず、毛髪にしっとり感を付与し、なめらかな指通りを付与することができるリンスであった。
<Example 38> Moistrins Synthesis Using the copolymer B-2 obtained in Example 5, moistrins according to the formulation shown in Table 20 below were prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 20 1 to 12 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in a separate container. 14 to 15 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part B). While stirring part B in part A, gradually add and mix uniformly, and then No. After adding 13 and stirring, the mixture was rapidly cooled.
This moisturizing conditioner was a rinse that was not sticky, gave the hair a moist feeling, and was able to give smooth finger passage.
<実施例39> ストレートパーマ剤(カチオンタイプ)
合成例2で得られた共重合体A−2を用いて、下記表21、22の処方のストレートパーマ剤(カチオンタイプ)の1液、2液を調製した。
(調製方法:1液)
表21の成分No.15の大部分を約80℃に加温した(A部)。別容器にNo.1〜8を加え加温し、溶解させた(B部)。別容器にNo.15の残り、No.9〜13を加え、均一に溶解させた(C部)。A部にB部を加え、混合攪拌し、約45℃付近でC部を加え、均一に混合した。室温まで冷却した後、No.14を加えた。
(調製方法:2液)
表22の成分No.1〜7を加え、約70℃に加温し、溶解させた(A部)。別容器にNo.11の大部分をとり、約70℃に加温し、No.8、9を加え溶解させた(B部)。別容器にNo.11の残りをとり、約60℃に加温し、No.10を加え溶解させた(C部)。約70℃でA部にB部を加え、粘度が高くなるまで攪拌した。60℃まで冷却し、攪拌しながらC部を加え均一に混合した。温度が約50℃まで低下した後、急冷した。このストレートパーマ液は、毛髪に対する密着性が高く、セット力があるため、ストレートパーマをしっかりかけることができるストレートパーマ液であった。
<Example 39> Straight perm agent (cation type)
Using the copolymer A-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2, liquids 1 and 2 of the straight perm agent (cation type) formulated in Tables 21 and 22 below were prepared.
(Preparation method: 1 liquid)
Ingredient No. in Table 21 Most of 15 were heated to about 80 ° C. (Part A). No. in a separate container. 1 to 8 were added and heated to dissolve (part B). No. in a separate container. The rest of 15, No. 9 to 13 were added and dissolved uniformly (part C). Part B was added to part A, mixed and stirred, and part C was added at around 45 ° C. and mixed uniformly. After cooling to room temperature, No. 14 was added.
(Preparation method: 2 liquids)
Ingredient No. in Table 22 1 to 7 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 70 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in a separate container. Take most of 11 and heat to about 70 ° C. 8 and 9 were added and dissolved (part B). No. in a separate container. Take the rest of No. 11 and heat it to about 60 ° C. 10 was added and dissolved (part C). Part B was added to part A at about 70 ° C., and the mixture was stirred until the viscosity became high. The mixture was cooled to 60 ° C., part C was added with stirring, and the mixture was uniformly mixed. After the temperature dropped to about 50 ° C., it was rapidly cooled. This straight perm solution has high adhesion to hair and has a setting force, so that the straight perm solution can be applied firmly.
<実施例40> 毛髪脱色剤(2剤式)
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表23、24の処方の毛髪脱色剤(2剤式)を調製した。
(調製方法:1剤)
各成分を均一に攪拌、混合した。
(調製方法:2剤)
各成分を均一に混合し、クエン酸でpHを3.5〜4.0に調整した。
(配合比)
1剤:2剤=1:7
この毛髪脱色剤(2剤式) は、毛髪に施術することにより、脱色後の毛髪の損傷感を低減し、毛髪に柔軟性、しっとり感、すべり感等の良好な感触を付与できる脱色剤であった。
<Example 40> Hair bleaching agent (two-agent type)
Using the copolymer A-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3, a hair bleaching agent (two-agent type) according to the formulations shown in Tables 23 and 24 below was prepared.
(Preparation method: 1 agent)
Each component was uniformly stirred and mixed.
(Preparation method: 2 agents)
Each component was uniformly mixed and the pH was adjusted to 3.5-4.0 with citric acid.
(Mixing ratio)
1 agent: 2 agents = 1: 7
This hair bleaching agent (two-agent type) is a bleaching agent that can reduce the feeling of damage to the hair after bleaching and give the hair a good feel such as flexibility, moistness, and slipperiness by applying it to the hair. there were.
<実施例41> 酸化染毛剤
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表25、26の処方の酸化染毛剤を調製した。
(調製方法:1剤)
各成分を均一に混合した。
(調製方法:2剤)
各成分を均一に混合し、クエン酸でpHを3.5〜4.0に調整した。
(配合比)
1剤:2剤=1:1
この酸化染毛剤は、毛髪に施術することにより、染毛後の毛髪の損傷感を低減し、毛髪に柔軟性、しっとり感、すべり感等の良好な感触を付与できる酸化染毛剤であった。
<Example 41> Oxidation Hair Dyeing Agent The copolymer A-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used to prepare an oxidative hair dyeing agent having the formulations shown in Tables 25 and 26 below.
(Preparation method: 1 agent)
Each component was mixed uniformly.
(Preparation method: 2 agents)
Each component was uniformly mixed and the pH was adjusted to 3.5-4.0 with citric acid.
(Mixing ratio)
1 agent: 2 agents = 1: 1
This oxidative hair dye is an oxidative hair dye that can reduce the feeling of damage to the hair after dyeing and give the hair a good feel such as flexibility, moistness, and slipperiness by applying it to the hair. It was.
<実施例42> カール剤
合成例4で得られた共重合体B−1を用いて、下記表27、28の処方のカール剤を製造した。
(調製方法:1液)
表27の成分No.16の一部(20%分)にNo.1〜3を加えて溶かし、予め別の容器でNo.16の一部(10%分)にNo.14、15を加えて溶かしたものを、約40℃で加えて均一に溶解させた(A部)。別の容器でNo.16の残りを約75℃に加温した(B部)。別の容器にNo.8〜13を取り、約75℃に加温して溶解させた(C部)。C部にB部を加えて乳化させよく攪拌混合した後、4 0℃まで冷却してA部を加えて均一に攪拌した。次にNo.7を加えて攪拌し、次いでNo.5、6を加え、更にNo.4を加えて均一に攪拌混合し、pH9.0〜9.5に調整することにより、目的のカール剤1液を得た。
(調製方法:2液)
表28の成分No.4〜7を約80℃に加温し溶解させた(A部)。別の容器にNo.9の一部(70%)とNo.1、8を加え、約80℃に加温し溶解させた(B部)。さらに別の容器にNo.9の残りとNo.2、3を加え、約50℃に加温し溶解させた(C部)。A部にB部を加えて均一に混合攪拌し乳化させた後、40℃になったらC部を加えてよく混合し、室温にてpH6.5〜6.8に調整することにより、目的のカール剤2液を得た。
このように製造したカール剤1液、2液を毛髪に用いることにより、良好な柔軟性、すべり感、しっとりとした風合い、良好な仕上がり感でカールさせることが出来た。
<Example 42> Curling agent Using the copolymer B-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 4, curling agents having the formulations shown in Tables 27 and 28 below were produced.
(Preparation method: 1 liquid)
Ingredient No. in Table 27 No. 16 is part of 16 (20%). Add 1 to 3 to dissolve, and in a separate container in advance, No. No. 16 is part of 16 (10%). 14 and 15 were added and dissolved, and the mixture was added at about 40 ° C. and dissolved uniformly (part A). In another container, No. The rest of 16 was heated to about 75 ° C. (Part B). No. in another container. 8 to 13 were taken and heated to about 75 ° C. to dissolve them (Part C). Part B was added to part C, emulsified and mixed well, then cooled to 40 ° C., part A was added and the mixture was uniformly stirred. Next, No. 7 was added and stirred, and then No. Add 5 and 6 and add No. 4 was added, and the mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed to adjust the pH to 9.0 to 9.5 to obtain one desired curling agent solution.
(Preparation method: 2 liquids)
Ingredient No. of Table 28 4 to 7 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in another container. Part of 9 (70%) and No. 1 and 8 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part B). In yet another container, No. The rest of 9 and No. A few were added and heated to about 50 ° C. to dissolve (Part C). After adding part B to part A and mixing and stirring uniformly to emulsify, add part C when the temperature reaches 40 ° C and mix well, and adjust the pH to 6.5 to 6.8 at room temperature to obtain the desired content. Two curling agents were obtained.
By using the curling agents 1 and 2 thus produced for hair, it was possible to curl with good flexibility, slippery feeling, moist texture, and good finish feeling.
<実施例43> ヘアクリーム
合成例5で得られた共重合体B−2を用いて、下記表29の処方のヘアクリームを調製した。
(調製方法)
表29の成分No.1〜6を約80℃に加温し、溶解させた(A部)。別容器にNo.7〜10を加え、約80℃ に加温し、溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を加え撹拌混合した。
このヘアクリームは、艶があり、べたつかず、毛髪の水分を保ち、つるっとした感触を付与することができるものであった。
<Example 43> Using the copolymer B-2 obtained in Hair Cream Synthesis Example 5, a hair cream having the formulation shown in Table 29 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 29 1 to 6 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in a separate container. 7 to 10 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part B). Part B was added to part A and stirred and mixed.
This hair cream was glossy, non-greasy, able to retain moisture in the hair and give it a smooth feel.
<実施例44> リーブオントリートメント
合成例2で得られた共重合体A−2を用いて、下記表30の処方のリーブオントリートメント(毛髪用)を調製した。
(調製方法)
表30の成分No.1〜7を約80℃ に加温して溶解させた(A部)。別の容器にNo.8,9をとり、約80℃に加温して溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を徐々に加えて均一に混合した。このリーブオントリートメント(毛髪用)は、さらっとした感触で、毛髪に柔軟感とすべり感を付与できるものであった。また、安定性も良好であった。
<Example 44> Leave-on treatment Using the copolymer A-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2, a leave-on treatment (for hair) according to the formulation shown in Table 30 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. in Table 30 1 to 7 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in another container. 8 and 9 were taken and heated to about 80 ° C. to dissolve them (Part B). Part B was gradually added to part A and mixed uniformly. This leave-on treatment (for hair) had a silky feel and was able to give the hair a feeling of softness and slipperiness. The stability was also good.
<実施例45> ヘアエッセンス
合成例2で得られた共重合体A−2を用いて、下記表31の処方のヘアエッセンスを調製した。
(調製方法)
表31の成分No.1〜7を約80℃に加温して溶解させた(A部)。別の容器にNo.8、9をとり、約80℃ に加温して溶解させた(B部)。A部にB部を徐々に加えて均一に混合した。このヘアエッセンスは、さっぱりとした感触で、べたつかず、毛髪に柔軟感とすべり感を付与できるものであった。
<Example 45> Using the copolymer A-2 obtained in Hair Essence Synthesis Example 2, hair essences having the formulations shown in Table 31 below were prepared.
(Preparation method)
Ingredient No. of Table 31 1 to 7 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in another container. 8 and 9 were taken and heated to about 80 ° C. to dissolve them (Part B). Part B was gradually added to part A and mixed uniformly. This hair essence had a refreshing feel, was not sticky, and was able to give the hair a soft and slippery feel.
<実施例46> 育毛剤
合成例3で得られた共重合体A−3を用いて、下記表32の処方の育毛剤を調製した。
(製造方法)
各成分を均一に撹拌混合した。この育毛剤は、脱毛、ふけ、かゆみを防止できるものであった。
<Example 46> Hair restorer The copolymer A-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used to prepare a hair restorer according to the formulation shown in Table 32 below.
(Production method)
Each component was uniformly stirred and mixed. This hair restorer was able to prevent hair loss, dandruff, and itching.
<実施例47> パーマ剤
合成例2で得られた共重合体A−2を用いて、下記表33、34の処方のパーマ剤を調製した。
(調製方法:1液)
表33の成分No.13の大部分にNo.11を溶解させ、次いでNo.12を少量ずつ加えて溶解させ、さらにNo.8〜10を加え溶解させた(A部)。別容器にNo.13の残りをとり、No.6、7を加え、加温、溶解させた(B部)。別容器にNo.1〜5を加え、約50℃に加温し、溶解させた(C部)。A部にB部を加え、均一に混合させた後、C部を徐々に加え、均一に混合した。
(調製方法:2液)
表34の成分No.10の大部分をとり、約60℃に加温し、No.1〜3を加え溶解させた後No.4を加え溶解させた。次いでNo.5、6を加え、加温、溶解させ、徐冷しながら40℃付近でNo.7〜9を加え均一にさせた。残りのNo.10を加え、均一に混合し、冷却した。
このパーマ剤は、毛髪に施術することにより、毛髪にすべり感、柔らかさ与えるパーマ剤であった。
<Example 47> Perm agent The copolymer A-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used to prepare a perm agent having the formulations shown in Tables 33 and 34 below.
(Preparation method: 1 liquid)
Ingredient No. in Table 33 Most of 13 are No. No. 11 was dissolved, and then No. 12 was added little by little to dissolve it, and then No. 8 to 10 were added and dissolved (part A). No. in a separate container. Take the rest of No. 13 6 and 7 were added, and the mixture was heated and dissolved (part B). No. in a separate container. 1 to 5 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 50 ° C. and dissolved (part C). Part B was added to part A and mixed uniformly, then part C was gradually added and mixed uniformly.
(Preparation method: 2 liquids)
Ingredient No. of Table 34 Take most of 10 and heat to about 60 ° C. After adding 1 to 3 and dissolving, No. 4 was added and dissolved. Next, No. Add 5 and 6 to heat, dissolve, and slowly cool to No. 4 at around 40 ° C. 7 to 9 were added to make it uniform. The remaining No. 10 was added, mixed uniformly and cooled.
This perm agent was a perm agent that gives the hair a slippery feeling and softness by applying it to the hair.
<実施例48> 浴用剤(バブルバス)
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表35の処方の浴用剤を調製した。
(製造方法)
Aを一部のCに溶解し、均一にする。残余のC及びBを加えてよく混練する。この浴用剤は、肌をしっとりさせ、肌のつやをよくする等の効果を持つものであった。
<Example 48> Bath agent (bubble bath)
Using the copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, a bath preparation according to the formulation shown in Table 35 below was prepared.
(Production method)
Dissolve A in some C to make it uniform. Add the remaining C and B and knead well. This bathing agent has effects such as moisturizing the skin and improving the gloss of the skin.
<実施例49> クレンジングオイル
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表36の処方のクレンジングオイルを調製した。
(調製方法)
全成分を加熱溶解、混合した。
このクレンジングオイルは、透明で、粘性があり、使用時に垂れないという特性を有し、感触もさっぱりしており、ファンデーション、メイク等となじみも良く、これらを素早く落とすことができるものであった。
<Example 49> Cleansing oil Using the copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, a cleansing oil having the formulation shown in Table 36 below was prepared.
(Preparation method)
All components were heated, dissolved and mixed.
This cleansing oil has the characteristics of being transparent, viscous, and not dripping during use, has a refreshing feel, and is well-adapted to foundations, makeup, etc., and can be quickly removed.
<実施例50> 液体洗顔料
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表37の処方の液体洗顔料を調製した。
(製造方法)
表37の成分No.3、10を約80℃に加温し溶解させた(A部)。A部にNo.1、2、4〜9、11〜13を加え、約80℃に加温し均一溶解させた後冷却した。また、No.9のみを除いた処方をブランクとした。
パネラー10名で該洗顔料使用後の皮膚の感触を評価した。評価は、すべり感、しっとり感の2項目についてともにブランクより優れている結果となった。
<Example 50> Using the copolymer A-1 obtained in Liquid Facial Cleanser Synthesis Example 1, a liquid facial cleanser according to the formulation shown in Table 37 below was prepared.
(Production method)
Ingredient No. of Table 37 3 and 10 were heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved (part A). No. in part A 1, 2, 4 to 9, 11 to 13 were added, and the mixture was heated to about 80 ° C. to uniformly dissolve and then cooled. In addition, No. The prescription excluding only 9 was blank.
Ten panelists evaluated the feel of the skin after using the facial cleanser. The evaluation was superior to the blank in both items of slippery feeling and moist feeling.
<実施例51> ボディーシャンプー
合成例1で得られた共重合体A−1を用いて、下記表38の処方のボディーシャンプーを調製した。
(製造方法)
表38の成分No.1及び一部のNo.11を約80℃で加温して均一に混合した(A部)。 No.2〜No.10、残りの11を約80℃で加温して均一に混合した(B部)。攪拌しながら、B部にA部を徐々に加えて均一に混合した。また、No.8のみを除いた処方をブランクとした。
パネラー10名で該ボディーシャンプー使用後の皮膚の感触を評価した。評価のすべり感、しっとり感の2項目についてともにブランクより優れている結果となった。
<Example 51> Body shampoo A body shampoo having the formulation shown in Table 38 below was prepared using the copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
(Production method)
Ingredient No. in Table 38 No. 1 and a part of No. 11 were heated at about 80 ° C. and mixed uniformly (part A). No. 2-No. 10. The remaining 11 were heated at about 80 ° C. and mixed uniformly (part B). While stirring, part A was gradually added to part B and mixed uniformly. In addition, No. The prescription excluding only 8 was blank.
Ten panelists evaluated the feel of the skin after using the body shampoo. The results were superior to the blank for both the slippery feeling and the moist feeling in the evaluation.
<実施例52〜56> 石鹸
合成例1〜5で得られた共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2を用いて、下記表39の処方の石鹸を調製した。
(製造方法)
全成分を80℃に加温溶解し、撹拌しながら冷却し、型に流し込み放置する。また、共重合体A−1〜3、B−1、2のみを除いた処方をブランクとした。
パネラー10名で該石鹸使用後の皮膚の感触を評価した。評価は、すべり感、しっとり感の2項目について行った。結果は下記表40に示した。なお、表中、
◎:10名中8名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
○:10名中6名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
△:10名中4名以上がブランクより良好と回答、
×:10名中4名未満がブランクより良好と回答した。
下記の通り、本発明品を配合した石鹸は未配合品に比べ、皮膚にしっとり感、つるっとしたすべり感を付与することができ、加脂肪剤としても優れていることがわかる。
<Examples 52 to 56> Soaps having the formulations shown in Table 39 below were prepared using the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, and 2 obtained in Soap Synthesis Examples 1 to 5.
(Production method)
All components are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C., cooled with stirring, poured into a mold and left to stand. In addition, the formulation excluding only the copolymers A-1 to 3, B-1, and 2 was used as a blank.
Ten panelists evaluated the feel of the skin after using the soap. The evaluation was performed on two items, a slippery feeling and a moist feeling. The results are shown in Table 40 below. In the table,
◎: 8 or more out of 10 answered that it was better than blank,
◯: 6 or more out of 10 answered that it was better than blank,
Δ: 4 or more out of 10 responded that it was better than blank,
X: Less than 4 out of 10 responded that it was better than blank.
As described below, it can be seen that the soap containing the product of the present invention can impart a moist feeling and a smooth slippery feeling to the skin as compared with the non-blended product, and is also excellent as a fattening agent.
Claims (7)
該保湿剤用ポリマーは、構造単位(a)の割合が、全構造単位100質量%に対して50〜99質量%であることを特徴とする化粧料又は皮膚外用剤用保湿剤(但し、グラフトポリマーを含むものを除く。)。 Structural unit (a) derived from unsaturated monomer (A) having a lactam structure, styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, tert-butylstyrene, chlorostyrene , A hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, an addition reaction product of an unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group and an alcohol, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and a salt thereof, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and a salt thereof. at least one kind of unsaturated monomer (B) structural units derived from (b) and the coercive having humectant polymer (however, under following formula (7);
-Holding humectant polymer, the proportion of the structural unit (a) is a cosmetic or a skin external preparation for moisturizer characterized in that it is a 5 0-99 wt% with respect to the total structural units 100 wt% (however, Excludes those containing graft polymers.)
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| US20200345614A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Kotobuki & Co., Ltd. | Bodypainting inks, bodypainting instruments and methods for manufacturing bodypainting inks |
| JP7535877B2 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2024-08-19 | 株式会社ノエビア | Cleansing agent |
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