JP6781002B2 - Independent structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an independent structure such as a solarium installed outside a building.

In Non-Patent Document 1, a gate-shaped independent frame is installed at a position away from the outer wall of the building, a simple building such as a garden room is fixed to the independent frame, and the gap between the outer wall and the independent frame is covered with a rain shield. The independent structure is described. The rain shield is fixed with screws by making holes in the outer wall. However, if a hole is made in the outer wall, the outer wall may be cracked or rainwater may infiltrate the skeleton. Therefore, there is a demand for a device that can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall.

Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog "Wall Exterior Catalog" published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. (Catalog No. STW0418A TS.16.03-1025), March 2016, p. 572-584

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an independent structure that can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall.

In order to achieve the above object, the independent structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a simple building, an independent frame and a cover material, and the independent frame is formed in a gate shape by left and right columns and girders, and has an outer wall. It is installed away from the building, and a base material is provided on the outer wall to form a smooth surface. The base material has vertical members along the left and right columns of the independent frame and horizontal members along the girder of the independent frame. However , the cover material has the outer wall side end attached to the base material with screws to close the gap between the independent frame and the outer wall, and the base material is the screw that attaches the cover material to the base material. It is thicker than the length, and the simple building is characterized by being attached to an independent frame.

Independent structure according a first aspect of the present invention, attached to a simple building independent frame placed away from the outer wall, provided with a base material to form a smooth surface to the outer wall, attached with screws to the cover material to the base material, the base By making the thickness of the material thicker than the length of the screw, it can be installed without making holes in the outer wall.

It is a vertical sectional view which enlarges and shows the upper part of the independent structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the independent structure. It is a cross-sectional view of the independent structure. It is a front view which shows a part of the independent structure enlarged. It is a perspective view of the independent structure. It is an exploded perspective view of the independent structure. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the state which the base material is adhesively attached to the uneven outer wall, (a) shows the state before adhesion, and (b) shows the state after adhesion.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the independent structure of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the independent structure includes an independent frame 2 installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 4 of a building such as a house away from the outer wall 4, and a simple building (sun) attached to the independent frame 2. A room) 1 and a cover material 3 for closing a gap between the independent frame 2 and the outer wall 4 are provided. A sweep-out window 6 is attached to the outer wall 4 (see FIG. 2) so that the simple building 1 can be accessed from inside the building.

The independent frame 2 is formed in a gate shape by a pair of left and right pillars 7 and 7 and a girder 8 erected at the upper ends of the left and right pillars 7 and 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right pillars 7 and 7 have their lower ends inserted into holes 9 formed in the ground G, and their surroundings are solidified with concrete 10 to be firmly independent. As shown in FIG. 1, the girder 8 has an inclined surface 11 having a downward slope toward the front side on the upper surface, a tight material mounting portion 12 on the rear side of the inclined surface 11, and a tight material mounting portion 12. A tight material 13 is attached to the. The tight material 13 has a soft fin shape, is bent rearward at the intermediate portion, and the tip portion is in contact with the lower surface of the cover material 3 (horizontal member 23) described later. As shown in FIG. 4, lids 14 are attached to the left and right ends of the girder 8 to close the edges.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a base material 5 is provided on the outer wall 4 around the independent frame 2 to form a smooth surface 15. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the base material 5 is formed of a hollow strip-shaped member made of an extruded aluminum alloy, and has a pair of left and right vertical members 16 and 16 and upper ends of the vertical members 16 and 16. It forms a gate shape with the horizontal member 17 that is hung on the aluminum. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the vertical member 16 is in contact with the ground G, and the horizontal member 17 is placed on the vertical member 16. As shown in FIG. 4, lids 18 are attached to the left and right ends of the lateral portion 17 material to close the edges. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the base materials 16 and 17 are sealed by adhering the outer wall side surface to the outer wall 4 with double-sided tape 19 and filling the seal pocket 20 provided on the outer peripheral side with the seal material 21. By doing so, it is attached to the outer wall 4. The base material 5 abuts the lower ends of the vertical members 16 and 16 on the ground G, and the horizontal member 17 is placed on the vertical members 16 and 16 so that the base material 5 can be positioned in the height direction even if the hands are released. Since it does not go down, it has good workability and can be stably attached to the outer wall 4.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover material 3 includes left and right vertical members 22, 22 and horizontal members 23. As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical member 22 is composed of an outer wall side member 24 and an independent frame side member 25 made of extruded aluminum profiles, and a rubber connecting member 26 connecting these two members. The outer wall side member 24 is a long member having a plurality of projecting pieces protruding forward and backward, has a connecting material fitting groove 27 on the outer peripheral side of the front surface, and a screw 28 inserted from the outdoor side on the inner peripheral side thereof. It is attached to the smooth surface 15 on the front surface of the base material 5. Further, a seal pocket 29 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the rear surface of the outer wall side member 24, and the seal pocket 29 is filled with the seal material 30 to seal the space between the seal pocket 29 and the base material 5. The independent frame side member 25 uses the same shape material as the outer wall side member 24, is attached to the rear portion of the side surface of the pillar 7 of the independent frame 2 with screws 28, and the seal material 30 is placed in the seal pocket 29 located in the front. It is filled and sealed between it and the pillar 7. The connecting member 26 has a plate shape bent at the intermediate portion, and the insertion portions 31 and 31 formed at one end and the other end are fitted into the connecting member fitting groove 27 of the outer wall side member 24 and the independent frame side member 25. It is installed by inserting it into each. Since the connecting material 26 is deformable, it is possible to absorb displacements and errors between the base material 5 and the pillar 7, and prevent rainwater from entering between the base material 5 and the pillar 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the vertical member 22 has a lower end in contact with the ground G and an upper end in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 23. The cover material 3 can be positioned in the height direction by abutting the lower ends of the vertical members 22 and 22 on the ground G and placing the horizontal member 23 on the vertical members 22 and 22. Since it does not go down, it is easy to install and can be installed stably.

The horizontal member 23 is made of a hollow extruded aluminum member, extends from the base material 5 to the outdoor side like an eave, and overlaps the upper surface of the girder 8 of the independent frame 2 at intervals, as shown in FIG. ing. The lateral member 23 has a vertical rear wall 32, an upper surface wall 33 inclined downward with a downward slope, and a horizontal lower surface wall 34, and the rear wall 32 is a smooth surface 15 on the front surface of the base material 5. It is in contact with and fixed with a screw 28. A seal pocket 29 is formed at the upper end of the rear wall 32, and the seal pocket 29 is filled with the seal material 30 to seal between the seal pocket 29 and the base material 5. The gap between the lower surface wall 34 of the horizontal member 23 and the upper surface of the girder 8 is closed by the tight material 13 provided in the bent state, and the gap between the horizontal member 23 and the girder 8 is closed in the prospective direction and the vertical direction. The tight material 13 can absorb the displacement and the error. Further, a draining piece 35 is provided on the lower surface side of the front end portion of the horizontal member 23 to prevent rainwater from wrapping around on the lower surface side of the horizontal member 23. As shown in FIG. 4, both ends of the horizontal member 23 project laterally from the girder 8, and the upper end of the vertical member 22 is brought into contact with the horizontal lower surface wall 34 of the overhanging portion. Further, lids 36 are attached to both ends of the horizontal member 23 to close the edges.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the simple building 1 is a known solarium including a front surface portion 37, left and right side surface portions 38, 38, a roof portion 39, and a floor portion 40. Joinery such as folding doors (not shown) is attached to the front surface portion 37 and the side surface portion 38, a roof panel (not shown) is attached to the roof portion 39, and a floor plate (not shown) is attached to the floor portion 40. In the simple building 1, the left and right skeleton mullion 41, 41 and the rafter hanging 42 provided on the building side are brought into contact with the pillars 7, 7 of the independent frame 2 and the front surface of the girder 8 and fixed with screws 43, and the independent frame is fixed. It is attached to 2.

Next, the construction procedure of this independent structure will be described. First, the base material 5 is attached to a predetermined position on the outer wall 4. Next, the pillars 7 and 7 of the independent frame 2 are embedded in the ground G and erected, and the girder 8 is erected on the pillars 7 and 7. Next, the cover material 3 is installed by attaching to the base material 5. Next, the simple building 1 is installed by attaching it to the independent frame 2. The cover material 3 can also be attached after the simple building 1 is installed.

In the above embodiment, the base material 5 is attached to the outer wall 4 with the double-sided tape 19 and the sealing material 21, but when the outer wall 4 has irregularities, as shown in FIG. 7A, the base material 5 is attached. By applying a thick adhesive 44 to the back surface and pressing it against the outer wall 4, as shown in FIG. 7B, the base material 5 can be attached by filling the unevenness of the outer wall 4 with an adhesive. The adhesive 44 may be appropriately selected depending on the material of the outer wall 4, and for example, mortar can be used as the adhesive 44.

As described above, in the present independent structure, the simple building 1 is attached to the independent frame 2 installed away from the outer wall 4, the base material 5 is provided on the outer wall 4 to form the smooth surface 15, and the cover material 3 is used as the base. By attaching to the material 5, it can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall 4. If a hole is made in the outer wall, rainwater may infiltrate into the skeleton, but since the independent structure does not make a hole in the outer wall 4, there is no risk of rainwater infiltrating into the skeleton. In addition, if a hole is made in the outer wall, the 10-year warranty for the new house by the house maker may be invalidated, but since this independent structure can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall 4, the house maker The guarantee for the house will not be invalidated, and the guarantee of the house maker and the building material maker can be clearly separated. Further, since the smooth surface 15 is formed by the base material 5, the independent structure can be attached regardless of the material and properties of the outer wall 4. Further, since the cover material 3 is attached to the smooth surface 15 of the base material 5, the cover material 3 can be stably attached regardless of the material and properties of the outer wall 4, and the intrusion of rainwater can be prevented.
Further, in the present independent structure, the base material 5 can be attached even if the outer wall 4 has irregularities by adhering the base material 5 to fill the irregularities of the outer wall 4.
In this independent structure, the cover material 3 is attached to the base material 5 with screws 28, so that the cover material 3 can be firmly attached, and a seal pocket 29 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the cover material 3, and the seal pocket 29 is provided. Is filled with the sealing material 30 to seal the gap between the cover material 5 and the base material 5, so that rainwater does not infiltrate between the cover material 3 and the base material 5. Further, the vertical member 22 of the cover material 3 has a rubber connecting material 26 bent in an L shape, and the gap between the horizontal member 23 of the cover material 3 and the girder 8 of the independent frame 2 is L-shaped. By closing with the tight material 13 bent to the surface, the gap between the independent frame 2 and the base material 5 can be closed so that the displacement of the independent frame 2 can be absorbed.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The outer wall may be of any kind such as tile, brick, ceramic or metal siding, ALC, etc. Depending on the type of outer wall, an adhesive or double-sided tape for attaching the base material should be selected. Just do it. The base material is preferably a lightweight and thin member, and in addition to aluminum, resin, wooden boards, and the like can also be used. The method of attaching the cover material to the base material is arbitrary, and it can be attached only by adhesion without using screws. The lower end of the vertical member of the base material and the vertical member of the cover material does not necessarily have to be in contact with the ground. The structure of the simple building is arbitrary, and is not limited to the solarium, and may be a terrace or a pergola with open sides and front.

1 Simple building 2 Independent frame 3 Cover material 4 Outer wall 5 Base material

Claims (1)

It is equipped with a simple building, an independent frame, and a cover material. The independent frame is formed in a gate shape with left and right columns and girders, and is installed away from the outer wall. The outer wall is provided with a base material to form a smooth surface. The base material has a vertical member along the left and right pillars of the independent frame and a horizontal member along the girder of the independent frame, and the cover material has the outer wall side end attached to the base material with screws. , The gap between the independent frame and the outer wall is closed, the base material is thicker than the length of the screw that attaches the cover material to the base material, and the simple building is characterized by being attached to the independent frame. Independent structure.

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