JP6789290B2 - ガス変調を用いたガス検出 - Google Patents
ガス変調を用いたガス検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6789290B2 JP6789290B2 JP2018521905A JP2018521905A JP6789290B2 JP 6789290 B2 JP6789290 B2 JP 6789290B2 JP 2018521905 A JP2018521905 A JP 2018521905A JP 2018521905 A JP2018521905 A JP 2018521905A JP 6789290 B2 JP6789290 B2 JP 6789290B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0026—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment using an alternating circulation of another gas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/031—Multipass arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/1717—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with a modulation of one or more physical properties of the sample during the optical investigation, e.g. electro-reflectance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0011—Sample conditioning
- G01N33/0016—Sample conditioning by regulating a physical variable, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/1717—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with a modulation of one or more physical properties of the sample during the optical investigation, e.g. electro-reflectance
- G01N2021/1723—Fluid modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
- G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
- G01N2201/0698—Using reference pulsed source
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
なお、本発明は、実施の態様として以下の内容を含む。
〔態様1〕
試料ガス入口(12)と、基準ガス入口(14)と、前記試料ガス入口(12)および前記基準ガス入口(14)の一方をガスセンサ(24)に交互に接続するガス変調弁(16)とを備えるガス検出システムにおいて、
前記ガス変調弁(16)と前記ガスセンサ(24)を接続するガス流路(22)に選択的移送フィルタ(28)が配置されていることを特徴とするガス検出システム。
〔態様2〕
態様1に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記フィルタ(28)は、検出の妨げとなるガス種に対し、一または複数の標的ガスに対するフィルタリング時定数、および前記試料ガス入口(12)と前記基準ガス入口(14)との間における前記ガス変調弁(16)の切替周期よりも顕著に長い、好ましくは5倍より長いフィルタリング時定数を有するガス検出システム。
〔態様3〕
態様1または2に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)が、界面活性材料、シガレットフィルタ材料、活性炭材料および/またはシリカゲルのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、または少なくとも1つから形成されるガス検出システム。
〔態様4〕
態様1から3のいずれか一態様に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記ガスセンサ(24)が赤外線センサ(24)であり、好ましくは、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、またはLPGガスを検出するように光学的に調節された非分散型赤外線センサ(24)であるガス検出システム。
〔態様5〕
態様1から4のいずれか一態様に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記ガスセンサ(24)は、非分散型赤外線センサ(24)と、好ましくは他の検知原理に基づいた、少なくとも1つの付加的なガスセンサ(24)との組合せであるガス検出システム。
〔態様6〕
態様1から5のいずれか一態様に記載のガス検出システムを用いたガス検出方法であって、前記ガス変調弁(16)が、前記基準ガス入口(14)および前記試料ガス入口(12)を、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)を介して前記ガスセンサ(24)につながる前記ガス流路(22)に交互に接続することを含む方法。
〔態様7〕
態様6に記載のガス検出方法において、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)の前記フィルタリング時定数が、前記一または複数の標的ガスに対する前記フィルタリング時定数およびガス変調周期よりも顕著に長く、好ましくは5倍よりも長い方法。
〔態様8〕
態様6または7に記載のガス検出方法において、前記試料ガス入口(14)と前記基準ガス入口(12)との間で切り替えが行われたとき、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)が、前記ガスの特定の特性(例えば湿度)における変化を遅くするローパスフィルタとして使用される方法。
14 基準ガス入口
16 ガス変調弁
22 ガス流路
24 ガスセンサ
26 真空ポンプ
28 選択的移送フィルタ
Claims (8)
- 試料ガス入口(12)と、基準ガス入口(14)と、前記試料ガス入口(12)および前記基準ガス入口(14)の一方をガスセンサ(24)に交互に接続するガス変調弁(16)とを備えるガス検出システムにおいて、
前記ガス変調弁(16)と前記ガスセンサ(24)を接続するガス流路(22)に選択的移送フィルタ(28)が配置されており、
前記選択移送フィルタ(28)は、異なるガス成分またはガス種を、異なるフィルタリング時定数で選択的に移送するよう構成されていることを特徴とするガス検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記フィルタ(28)は、検出の妨げとなるガス種に対し、一または複数の標的ガスに対するフィルタリング時定数、および前記試料ガス入口(12)と前記基準ガス入口(14)との間における前記ガス変調弁(16)の切替周期よりも顕著に長いフィルタリング時定数を有するガス検出システム。
- 請求項1または2に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)が、界面活性材料、シガレットフィルタ材料、活性炭材料および/またはシリカゲルのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、または少なくとも1つから形成されるガス検出システム。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記ガスセンサ(24)がメタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、またはLPGガスを検出するように光学的に調節された赤外線センサ(24)であるガス検出システム。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のガス検出システムにおいて、前記ガスセンサ(24)は、非分散型赤外線センサ(24)と、少なくとも1つの付加的なガスセンサ(24)との組合せであるガス検出システム。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のガス検出システムを用いたガス検出方法であって、前記ガス変調弁(16)が、前記基準ガス入口(14)および前記試料ガス入口(12)を、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)を介して前記ガスセンサ(24)につながる前記ガス流路(22)に交互に接続することを含む方法。
- 請求項6に記載のガス検出方法において、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)の前記フィルタリング時定数が、前記一または複数の標的ガスに対する前記フィルタリング時定数およびガス変調周期の5倍よりも長い方法。
- 請求項6または7に記載のガス検出方法において、前記試料ガス入口(14)と前記基準ガス入口(12)との間で切り替えが行われたとき、前記選択的移送フィルタ(28)が、前記ガスの特定の特性における変化を遅くするローパスフィルタとして使用される方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15192115.2A EP3163299B1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Gas detection using gas modulation |
| EP15192115.2 | 2015-10-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/075560 WO2017072076A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2016-10-24 | Gas detection using gas modulation |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018532120A JP2018532120A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| JP2018532120A5 JP2018532120A5 (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
| JP6789290B2 true JP6789290B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018521905A Active JP6789290B2 (ja) | 2015-10-29 | 2016-10-24 | ガス変調を用いたガス検出 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10352848B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3163299B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6789290B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108603871B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017072076A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3193166B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-12-18 | Inficon GmbH | Wide range gas detection using an infrared gas detector |
| EP3206019A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | Inficon GmbH | Method for quantifying the amount of optically interfering gas impurities |
| US11719679B2 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-08-08 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Gas exchange transient buffering systems and methods |
| DE102021128460A1 (de) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-12 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Detektieren eines Gases, insbesondere eines Kohlenwasserstoffs |
| EP4312026B1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2026-04-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Aspiration based measurement and analysis of multipoint gases |
| EP4428511B1 (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2025-08-06 | Inficon GmbH | Hydrogen leak detector and method for detecting hydrogen leaks |
| DE102024128729A1 (de) * | 2024-10-04 | 2026-04-09 | Gerhard Wiegleb | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Messen einer CH4-Konzentration in einem Wasserdampf enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1213120A (ja) * | 1957-05-06 | 1960-03-29 | ||
| US5102806A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1992-04-07 | Horiba, Ltd. | Method for analyzing fluid by multi-fluid modulation mode |
| JPH07174674A (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-07-14 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 校正用標準ガス発生装置 |
| JP3815041B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ガス識別装置 |
| AU4694499A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-01-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Trace level detection of analytes using artificial olfactometry |
| DE19911260A1 (de) * | 1999-03-13 | 2000-09-14 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Infrarot-Gasanalysator und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieses Analysators |
| DE10062126A1 (de) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-20 | Inficon Gmbh | Verfahren zur Feststellung eines Gases mit Hilfe eines Infrarot-Gasanlaysators sowie für die Durchführung dieser Verfahren geigneter Gasanalysator |
| US6484563B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2002-11-26 | Sensistor Technologies Ab | Method at detection of presence of hydrogen gas and measurement of content of hydrogen gas |
| JP3882612B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2007-02-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 赤外線ガス分析装置 |
| US20070167853A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2007-07-19 | Melker Richard J | System and method for monitoring health using exhaled breath |
| JP2004138453A (ja) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Horiba Ltd | 混合冷媒分析装置 |
| JP4042638B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 赤外線ガス分析装置 |
| US20070016785A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Yannick Guay | System and method for digital signature and authentication |
| US7819168B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-10-26 | Hunter Automated Machinery Corporation | Method and apparatus for transferring sand into flask of molding machine |
| US8659664B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2014-02-25 | Flir Systems, Inc. | Thermography camera configured for leak detection |
| DE102008027630A1 (de) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Filt Lungen- Und Thoraxdiagnostik Gmbh | Transportabler Pneumotachograph zur Messung von Bestandteilen des Exspirationsvolumens |
| DE102011111836A1 (de) * | 2011-08-27 | 2013-02-28 | Inficon Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kältemittelidentifikation |
| CN202614672U (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-12-19 | 湖北金为电子有限公司 | 红外差分吸收光谱法烷烃气体实时在线检测装置 |
| DE102012211215A1 (de) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-04-10 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion der Konzentration mindestens einer gasförmigen Zielsubstanz und Verwendung einer Vorrichtung |
| JP2015127678A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | ガス分析装置及びガス分析方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 EP EP15192115.2A patent/EP3163299B1/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201680063919.2A patent/CN108603871B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-24 WO PCT/EP2016/075560 patent/WO2017072076A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-24 US US15/771,640 patent/US10352848B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-24 JP JP2018521905A patent/JP6789290B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3163299B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| JP2018532120A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| US10352848B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| EP3163299A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| US20180313749A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| CN108603871A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108603871B (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
| WO2017072076A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |