JP6794982B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6794982B2 JP6794982B2 JP2017508370A JP2017508370A JP6794982B2 JP 6794982 B2 JP6794982 B2 JP 6794982B2 JP 2017508370 A JP2017508370 A JP 2017508370A JP 2017508370 A JP2017508370 A JP 2017508370A JP 6794982 B2 JP6794982 B2 JP 6794982B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- ion secondary
- lithium ion
- Prior art date
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXIDQWJXRMPFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound CCC1=COC(=O)O1 IXIDQWJXRMPFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXXOPVULXOEHTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=COC(=O)O1 HXXOPVULXOEHTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012529 LiNi0.4Co0.3Mn0.3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910015872 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCXFDWARCKPKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C(C1CC1)(O)O1)(O)O[IH]1=O Chemical compound NC(C(C1CC1)(O)O1)(O)O[IH]1=O RCXFDWARCKPKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DOAYJNMCHKRFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hex-3-yne Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCC#CCC DOAYJNMCHKRFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
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Description
負極は、負極活物質が、負極結着剤により一体化された負極活物質層として集電体上に積層された構造を有する。負極活物質は、充放電に伴いリチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵、放出可能な材料である。
5.0μm<D50G<25.0μm
1.0μm<D50S<15.0μm
0.5μm<D50H<15.0μm
であって、D50H/D50Sが0.5〜2.0およびD50G/D50Sが0.6〜5.0の範囲内であることが好ましい。上記粒径の範囲内とすることで好ましいサイクル特性を得ることができる。これは、上記の範囲において、電解液の浸み込み性や浸透性が特に向上するためである。電解液の浸み込み性が特に優れることで、電解液中の添加剤の効果が発現しやすくなると推測される。特に難黒鉛化炭素は、適度に微細な空隙を有することで、電解液の浸み込み性の向上に加えて、補液性が優れていることが考えられる。メジアン径の測定はレーザ回折・散乱式粒度分布測定装置によって実施することができる。
正極は、充放電に伴いリチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵、放出可能な正極活物質を含み、正極活物質が正極結着剤により一体化された正極活物質層として集電体上に積層された構造を有する。
(但し、0≦x<1、0<y≦1.20、MはCo、Al、Mn、Fe、Ti及びBからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。)
本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池の電解液としては特に限定されないが、電池の動作電位において安定な非水溶媒と支持塩を含む非水電解液が好ましい。
セパレータは、正極および負極の導通を抑制し、荷電体の透過を阻害せず、電解液に対して耐久性を有するものであれば、いずれであってもよい。具体的な材質としては、ポリプロピレンおよびポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン、セルロース、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリイミド、ポリフッ化ビニリデンならびにポリメタフェニレンイソフタルアミド、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミドおよびコポリパラフェニレン3,4’−オキシジフェニレンテレフタルアミド等の芳香族ポリアミド(アラミド)等が挙げられる。これらは、多孔質フィルム、織物、不織布等として用いることができる。
本実施形態によるリチウムイオン二次電池は、通常の方法に従って作製することができる。積層ラミネート型のリチウムイオン二次電池を例に、リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法の一例を説明する。まず、乾燥空気または不活性雰囲気において、正極および負極をセパレータを介して対向配置して、前述の電極素子を形成する。次に、この電極素子を外装体(容器)に収容し、電解液を注入して電極に電解液を含浸させる。その後、外装体の開口部を封止してリチウムイオン二次電池を完成する。
本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池を複数組み合わせて組電池とすることができる。組電池は、例えば、本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池を2つ以上用い、直列、並列又はその両方で接続した構成とすることができる。直列および/または並列接続することで容量および電圧を自由に調節することが可能になる。組電池が備えるリチウムイオン二次電池の個数については、電池容量や出力に応じて適宜設定することができる。
本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池またはその組電池は、車両に用いることができる。本実施形態に係る車両としては、ハイブリッド車、燃料電池車、電気自動車(いずれも四輪車(乗用車、トラック、バス等の商用車、軽自動車等)のほか、二輪車(バイク)や三輪車を含む)が挙げられる。なお、本実施形態に係る車両は自動車に限定されるわけではなく、他の車両、例えば電車等の移動体の各種電源として用いることもできる。
本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池またはその組電池は、蓄電装置に用いることができる。本実施形態に係る蓄電装置としては、例えば、一般家庭に供給される商用電源と家電製品等の負荷との間に接続され、停電時等のバックアップ電源や補助電力として使用されるものや、太陽光発電等の、再生可能エネルギーによる時間変動の大きい電力出力を安定化するための、大規模電力貯蔵用としても使用されるものが挙げられる。
<リチウムイオン二次電池の作製>
結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)を正極活物質の質量に対し3質量%、これ以外の残部は層状リチウムニッケル複合酸化物(LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2)を、攪拌混合に優れた自転公転式3軸ミキサーを用いてNMP中に均一に分散させて正極スラリーを調製した。厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔の正極集電体にコーターを用いて正極スラリーを均一に塗布し、NMPを蒸発させて乾燥後、裏面も同様にコーティングし、乾燥後ロールプレスにて密度を調整し、集電体の両面に正極活物質層を作製した。単位面積当たりの正極活物質層の質量は、50mg/cm2であった。
45℃の恒温槽中で300回の充放電サイクル試験を行い、その容量維持率を測定し、寿命を評価した。充電は、1Cの定電流充電を上限電圧4.2Vまで行い、続いて4.2Vで定電圧充電を行い、総充電時間を2.5時間行った。放電は、1Cで定電流放電を2.5Vまで行った。充放電サイクル試験後の容量を測定し、充放電サイクル試験前の容量に対する割合を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
電池の作製に用いたものと同様に作製した、付着率確認用の負極の断面をSEMにて観察し、20個のランダムに選択したSiO粒子の数平均のHC付着率を求めた。結果を表1に示す。SEM観察による粒子外周における難黒鉛化炭素の付着状況から、単位表面積当たりの難黒鉛化炭素粒子との接触が、黒鉛粒子よりケイ素酸化物粒子に多いことを確認できた。
メジアン径を、レーザ回折散乱法による粒度分布測定装置により測定した。本実施例でセル評価に用いた人造黒鉛材の50%累積径D50Gは14μm、本実施例でセル評価に用いた難黒鉛化炭素の50%累積径D50Hは9μm、本実施例でセル評価に用いたSiO材の50%累積径D50sは5μmと測定された。結果を表1に示す。
負極中の黒鉛材の結晶性について、レーザラマン分光測定装置を用いて測定した。レーザの励起波長は、532.15nmを用いて露光時間は20秒の2回の積算とした。G/D比について結果を表1に示す。
各実施例においてSiOと人造黒鉛の質量比を表1の通りに事前に混合して、人造黒鉛付着SiOを調製した。調製した人造黒鉛付着SiOを、表1に記載される通りの質量比の黒鉛材(人造黒鉛または天然黒鉛)ならびに実施例1と同量で同じ結着材および増粘剤を混合して、実施例1と同様にして負極を作製した。負極以外は実施例1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製し、容量維持率の測定およびSEMによる断面の観測を行った。結果を実施例1に追加して表1に示す。SEM観察の結果、事前にSiOと難黒鉛化炭素を付着させて使用した実施例はいずれも、単位表面積当たりの難黒鉛化炭素粒子との接触が、黒鉛粒子よりケイ素酸化物粒子に多いことを確認できた。
難黒鉛化炭素は使用せずに、負極活物質として天然黒鉛およびSiOの質量比を表2に記載される通りにして、実施例1と同様にして負極を作製した。負極以外については実施例1と同様にしてリチウムイオン二次電池を作製し、容量維持率の測定およびSEMによる断面の観察を行った。結果を表2に示す。
20 電池要素
25 セパレータ
30 正極
40 負極
Claims (8)
- 負極が、黒鉛粒子と、組成がSiOx(ただし、0<x≦2)で表されるケイ素酸化物粒子と、難黒鉛化炭素粒子と、を含み、前記難黒鉛化炭素粒子は前記ケイ素酸化物粒子と前記黒鉛粒子の間に存在し、前記難黒鉛化炭素粒子の含有量が負極活物質中30質量%以下である、リチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記ケイ素酸化物粒子が、粒子数平均で単位表面積当たり黒鉛粒子よりも多く難黒鉛化炭素粒子と接触している、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 粒子数平均で、負極断面における前記ケイ素酸化物粒子の外周の20%以上が難黒鉛化炭素粒子と接触している請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記黒鉛粒子のメジアン径をD50G、前記ケイ素酸化物粒子のメジアン径をD50Sおよび前記難黒鉛化炭素粒子のメジアン径をD50Hとしたとき、それぞれのメジアン径の範囲が、
5.0μm<D50G<25.0μm
1.0μm<D50S<15.0μm
0.5μm<D50H<15.0μm
であって、D50H/D50Sが0.5〜2.0およびD50G/D50Sが0.6〜5.0の範囲内である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。 - 前記黒鉛が、ラマン分光分析で1300〜1400cm−1のピーク強度Dに対する1550〜1650cm−1のピーク強度Gの比(G/D)が2.0〜5.0の範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池を搭載したことを特徴とする車両。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池を用いたことを特徴とする蓄電装置。
- 正極を作製する工程と、
黒鉛粒子と、組成がSiOx(ただし、0<x≦2)で表されるケイ素酸化物粒子と、難黒鉛化炭素粒子と、を含み、前記難黒鉛化炭素粒子の含有量が負極活物質中30質量%以下である負極を作製する工程と、
前記正極と、前記負極とを、セパレータを介して対向配置して電極素子を作製する工程と、
前記電極素子と、電解液と、を外装体の中に封入する工程と、
を含む、リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記負極を作製する工程が、事前に難黒鉛化炭素粒子を組成がSiOx(ただし、0<x≦2)で表されるケイ素酸化物粒子に付着させ、得られた複合材を黒鉛と混合する工程を含む、リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法。
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| JP4321115B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2009-08-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP5055865B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP5468723B2 (ja) | 2006-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極およびそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2010160985A (ja) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極およびこれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP4954270B2 (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2012-06-13 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | 非水二次電池 |
| KR101107079B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-06 | 2012-01-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 에너지 저장 장치용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장 장치 |
| JP5454652B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びその負極を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR101437074B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극활물질의 제조방법, 그 음극활물질 및 이를 구비한 리튬이차전지 |
| JP5899442B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極およびそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR101733736B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| JP2014067639A (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系二次電池用炭素材料、非水系二次電池用負極及び非水系二次電池 |
| JP6252025B2 (ja) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-12-27 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系二次電池負極用複合黒鉛粒子の製造方法、及びその製造方法にて製造された非水系二次電池負極用複合黒鉛粒子、非水系二次電池用負極及び非水系二次電池 |
| KR101528121B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-06-11 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 실리콘산화물-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 에너지 저장소자 |
| KR102188078B1 (ko) | 2014-05-13 | 2020-12-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 비리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 비리튬 이차전지 |
| KR102227974B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-12 | 2021-03-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고분자, 이를 포함하는 바인더 및 음극, 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 리튬전지 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 WO PCT/JP2016/059051 patent/WO2016152877A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-22 JP JP2017508370A patent/JP6794982B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-22 US US15/560,913 patent/US10777817B2/en active Active
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|---|---|
| US20180053935A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| JPWO2016152877A1 (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
| US10777817B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| WO2016152877A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
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