JP6797580B2 - Manufacturing method of powdered cosmetics - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of powdered cosmetics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6797580B2 JP6797580B2 JP2016135175A JP2016135175A JP6797580B2 JP 6797580 B2 JP6797580 B2 JP 6797580B2 JP 2016135175 A JP2016135175 A JP 2016135175A JP 2016135175 A JP2016135175 A JP 2016135175A JP 6797580 B2 JP6797580 B2 JP 6797580B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- cosmetic
- slurry
- less
- mist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、粉末化粧料の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing powdered cosmetics.
粉末化粧料は、粉体と油性成分等を混合し、該混合物をパルペライザ等の粉砕機にて解砕したのち、金属や樹脂製の中皿に充填、あるいはさらに乾式プレス成型することで製造を行う乾式製法と称される方法が採用され、製造されてきた。
一方で、乾式製法によると使用感などの特性が十分ではないことから、特性改善を目的とし、粉体と油性成分とを揮発性溶媒に添加してスラリーを調製し、スラリーの状態で容器に充填し、その後真空吸引などで溶媒を除去して粉末固形化する、湿式製法と称される方法が提案されている。
Powdered cosmetics are manufactured by mixing powder and oily components, crushing the mixture with a crusher such as a palperizer, filling it in a metal or resin inner plate, or further dry press molding. A method called a dry manufacturing method has been adopted and manufactured.
On the other hand, according to the dry manufacturing method, characteristics such as usability are not sufficient, so for the purpose of improving the characteristics, powder and oily components are added to a volatile solvent to prepare a slurry, and the slurry is placed in a container in the state of the slurry. A method called a wet production method has been proposed in which the container is filled and then the solvent is removed by vacuum suction or the like to solidify the powder.
乾式製法は上記のとおり、肌への塗布における使用感に改善の余地を残し、また湿式製法は、固形化粧料が固くなりすぎてパフへの取れに改善の余地を有するものであり、いずれの方法においても、満足の得られる固形化粧料を得るために改良を要した。 As mentioned above, the dry method leaves room for improvement in the usability when applied to the skin, and the wet method leaves room for improvement in the solid cosmetics becoming too hard to be removed into the puff. The method also required improvements in order to obtain a satisfactory solid cosmetic product.
上記問題点に対し、湿式製法におけるスラリーを乾燥する工程に着目し、スラリーを機械的なせん断力により微細液滴化し、該微細液滴に乾燥ガスを送付することでスラリーを乾燥させ、使用感触及び使用性共に優れた粉末化粧料を得る方法が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。
また、湿式製法において、スラリーにおける粉体、油性成分及び水の配合量を特定の範囲内とすることで、粉体の表面に油性成分を均一に且つ効率良く付着させることができ、使用性及び耐衝撃性を両立する粉末固形化粧料を得る方法が開示されている(特許文献2参照)。
In response to the above problems, paying attention to the process of drying the slurry in the wet manufacturing method, the slurry is made into fine droplets by a mechanical shearing force, and the drying gas is sent to the fine droplets to dry the slurry and feel the use. And a method for obtaining a powdered cosmetic having excellent usability is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
Further, in the wet manufacturing method, by setting the blending amount of the powder, the oily component and the water in the slurry within a specific range, the oily component can be uniformly and efficiently adhered to the surface of the powder, and the usability and usability A method for obtaining a powder solid cosmetic having both impact resistance is disclosed (see Patent Document 2).
特許文献1及び2に記載のとおり、湿式製法において肌に塗布した際の使用感と、パフへの取れ具合や落下強度といった使用性と、を両立させる試みが検討されている。本発明においても、湿式製法において、肌に塗布した際の使用感と、パフへの取れ具合や落下強度といった使用性と、を両立できる粉体化粧料の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 As described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, attempts have been made to achieve both a feeling of use when applied to the skin in a wet manufacturing method and usability such as a degree of removal to a puff and drop strength. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a powder cosmetic product, which can achieve both a feeling of use when applied to the skin and usability such as a degree of removal to a puff and a drop strength in a wet production method. ..
本発明者らも同様に使用感及び使用性を両立させた粉末化粧料を得るべく鋭意検討したところ、スラリー状態において粉体が一次粒子の状態で油分中に分散されていたとしても、乾燥工程において粉体同士が近接していることで粉体が再凝集し、粉体表面が均一に油分で被覆されないとの知見を得た。当該知見に基づいて検討を重ね、乾燥工程においてスラリーを乾燥させた際の乾燥粉体の粒径を微細にすることで、粉体の再凝集を抑制することができることに想到した。乾燥粉体の粒径を微細とすべく検討を重ね、スラリーのミストを噴霧器により噴霧し、該噴霧されたミストを乾燥することで極めて微細な乾燥粉体を得られることを見出した。 Similarly, the present inventors have diligently studied to obtain a powder cosmetic having both a feeling of use and usability, and found that even if the powder is dispersed in the oil in the state of primary particles in the slurry state, the drying step It was found that the powders reaggregate due to the close proximity of the powders and the powder surface is not uniformly coated with oil. Based on this knowledge, we repeated studies and came up with the idea that reaggregation of powder can be suppressed by making the particle size of the dried powder fine when the slurry is dried in the drying step. After repeated studies to make the particle size of the dry powder fine, it was found that an extremely fine dry powder can be obtained by spraying the mist of the slurry with a sprayer and drying the sprayed mist.
本発明は、以下のものを含む。
(1)少なくとも粉体と油性成分とを溶媒中で混合してスラリーを調製するスラリー調製工程、及び
前記調製したスラリーのミストを噴霧器により噴霧し、該噴霧されたミストを乾燥することで乾燥粒子を得る噴霧乾燥工程、を有する、粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(2)前記噴霧乾燥工程において用いられる噴霧器はノズルを備え、該ノズルの先端からミストを噴霧する、(1)に記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(3)前記粉体は少なくとも球状粉体を含む、(1)または(2)に記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(4)前記粉体は、板状粉体の周囲に微粒子が配置された複合粉体を少なくとも含む、(1)または(2)に記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(5)前記噴霧乾燥工程において得られる乾燥粒子の中位径D50が20μm以下である、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(6)前記噴霧乾燥工程で得られた乾燥粒子を型に充填して成型する成型工程、を更に有する、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(7)粉末化粧料がルースパウダーである、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(8)粉末化粧料がプレスドパウダーである、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。
(9)平均粒子径が10μm以下の微粒子を少なくとも含む粉体、及び油性成分を含むルースパウダーであって、中位径D50が20μm以下である、ルースパウダー。
(10)平均粒子径が10μm以下の微粒子を少なくとも含む粉体、及び油性成分を含むプレスドパウダーであって、
パフにより擦り取ったプレスドパウダーのうち、250μmメッシュパスのプレストパウダーの中位径D50が20μm以下である、プレスドパウダー。
The present invention includes:
(1) A slurry preparation step of mixing at least powder and an oily component in a solvent to prepare a slurry, and spraying the mist of the prepared slurry with a sprayer and drying the sprayed mist to dry particles. A method for producing powdered cosmetics, which comprises a spray drying step.
(2) The method for producing powder cosmetics according to (1), wherein the sprayer used in the spray drying step includes a nozzle and sprays mist from the tip of the nozzle.
(3) The method for producing a powder cosmetic according to (1) or (2), wherein the powder contains at least a spherical powder.
(4) The method for producing a powder cosmetic according to (1) or (2), wherein the powder contains at least a composite powder in which fine particles are arranged around a plate-shaped powder.
(5) The method for producing powdered cosmetics according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the medium diameter D 50 of the dried particles obtained in the spray drying step is 20 μm or less.
(6) The method for producing powdered cosmetics according to any one of (1) to (5), further comprising a molding step of filling a mold with the dried particles obtained in the spray drying step and molding the mold.
(7) The method for producing a powdered cosmetic according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the powdered cosmetic is loose powder.
(8) The method for producing a powdered cosmetic according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the powdered cosmetic is a pressed powder.
(9) A loose powder containing at least fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less and a loose powder containing an oily component having a medium diameter D 50 of 20 μm or less.
(10) A powder containing at least fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, and a pressed powder containing an oily component.
Of the pressed powder scraped off by the puff, the pressed powder having a medium diameter D 50 of 250 μm mesh pass pressed powder of 20 μm or less.
本発明により、肌に塗布した際の使用感と、使用性を両立できる粉体化粧料を提供することができる。更に、粉体表面が油分で均一に被覆されており凝集を防ぐことができることから、粉体の有する機能を最大限に発揮させることが可能となり、微粒子酸化チタンや微粒子酸化亜鉛等を配合した化粧料、及び板状粉体の周囲に微粒子が配置された複合粉体を配合した化粧料では、SPF値を向上させることができる。
また、湿式製法においては、真空吸引時に紫外線吸収剤が一緒に吸引される傾向にあり、SPF値が向上し難い状況であったが、本発明では紫外線吸収剤の添加によるSPF値の効果が十分に奏される。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a powder cosmetic that has both a feeling of use when applied to the skin and usability. Furthermore, since the surface of the powder is uniformly coated with oil to prevent aggregation, it is possible to maximize the functions of the powder, and cosmetics containing fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, etc. The SPF value can be improved with the agent and the cosmetic containing the composite powder in which the fine particles are arranged around the plate-shaped powder.
Further, in the wet manufacturing method, the ultraviolet absorber tends to be sucked together at the time of vacuum suction, and it is difficult to improve the SPF value. However, in the present invention, the effect of the SPF value by adding the ultraviolet absorber is sufficient. Played by.
以下、本発明の実施形態である粉末化粧料の製造方法について説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲は、以下の具体的な実施形態にのみ限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a powdered cosmetic according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
本実施形態に係る粉末化粧料の製造方法は、少なくとも粉体と油性成分とを溶媒中で混合してスラリーを調製するスラリー調製工程、及び前記調製したスラリーのミストを噴霧器により噴霧し、該噴霧されたミストを乾燥することで乾燥粒子を得る噴霧乾燥工程、を有する、粉末化粧料の製造方法である。また、前記噴霧乾燥工程で得られた乾燥粒子を回
収する回収工程を更に有してもよく、前記噴霧乾燥工程で得られた乾燥粒子を型に充填して成型する成型工程を更に有してもよい。
The method for producing powdered cosmetics according to the present embodiment is a slurry preparation step of mixing at least powder and an oily component in a solvent to prepare a slurry, and spraying the mist of the prepared slurry with a sprayer. It is a method for producing powdered cosmetics, which comprises a spray drying step of obtaining dry particles by drying the mist. Further, it may further have a recovery step of recovering the dried particles obtained in the spray drying step, and further has a molding step of filling the mold with the dried particles obtained in the spray drying step and molding the dry particles. May be good.
<スラリー調製工程>
スラリー調製工程は、少なくとも粉体と油性成分とを溶媒中で混合してスラリーを調製する工程である。スラリー調製の際には、化粧料の調製に必要な粉体と油性成分以外の成分を適宜添加することができる。
<Slurry preparation process>
The slurry preparation step is a step of preparing a slurry by mixing at least a powder and an oily component in a solvent. When preparing the slurry, components other than the powder and the oily component necessary for the preparation of the cosmetic can be appropriately added.
1)粉体
本実施形態で使用し得る粉体は、水、油脂、界面活性剤、アルコール類、シリコーン類などの化粧料原料には溶解しない、有機或いは無機の固形物の総称を意味する。
粉体の具体例としては、カオリン、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、チタンマイカ、積層樹脂小片(グリッター)、ホウケイ酸Ca/Al、チタンセリサイト、二酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、群青、紺青、赤色102号、赤色226号、黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、シリカ、アルミナ、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、メチルシロキサン網状重合体、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン樹脂、アクリル酸アルキル樹脂類、ナイロン、シルク、セルロース或いはこれらの複合材料などが例示できる。
粉体の形状は、球状、不定形、多孔質状、中空状、繊維状、板状或いは塊状であっても良い。更に、その表面は、シリコーン被覆処理、金属石けん被覆処理、アシルアミノ酸塩被覆処理など、通常知られている表面処理が為されていてもよい。
1) Powder The powder that can be used in the present embodiment is a general term for organic or inorganic solid materials that are insoluble in cosmetic raw materials such as water, fats and oils, surfactants, alcohols, and silicones.
Specific examples of the powder include kaolin, talc, mica, sericite, titanium mica, laminated resin small pieces (glitter), Ca / Al borosilicate, titanium sericite, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, ultramarine blue, dark blue, Red No. 102, Red No. 226, Yellow No. 4 Aluminum lake, silica, alumina, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, methylsiloxane reticulated polymer, crosslinked methylpolysiloxane resin, alkylacrylate resins, nylon , Silk, calcium or a composite material thereof and the like can be exemplified.
The shape of the powder may be spherical, amorphous, porous, hollow, fibrous, plate-like or lumpy. Further, the surface thereof may be subjected to a commonly known surface treatment such as a silicone coating treatment, a metal soap coating treatment, and an acylamino acid salt coating treatment.
粉体は、スラリー中、1種のみ配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。
本実施形態において粉体の含有量は、粉末化粧料中通常70質量%以上であり、75質量%以上であることが好ましく80質量%以上であることがより好ましく、85質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。また、通常98質量%以下であり、95質量%以下であることが好ましい。
As the powder, only one kind may be blended in the slurry, or two or more kinds may be blended in combination.
In the present embodiment, the content of the powder is usually 70% by mass or more, preferably 75% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and 85% by mass or more in the powder cosmetics. Is more preferable. Further, it is usually 98% by mass or less, and preferably 95% by mass or less.
本実施形態では、後述するように噴霧乾燥工程により、微細な乾燥粉体を得ることができる。そのため、微粒子粉体を含有する場合に特に好ましく適用でき、微粒子粉体が有する散乱効果を十分に発揮することが可能となり、SPF値が改善する。また、球状粉体を含有する場合、板状粉体の周囲に微粒子が配置された複合粉体を含有する場合などにも好ましく適用できる。 In the present embodiment, fine dry powder can be obtained by a spray drying step as described later. Therefore, it can be applied particularly preferably when the fine particle powder is contained, the scattering effect of the fine particle powder can be sufficiently exhibited, and the SPF value is improved. Further, when the spherical powder is contained, it can be preferably applied to the case where the composite powder in which fine particles are arranged around the plate-shaped powder is contained.
球状粉体としては、ナイロン、スチレン、メタクリル酸メチル、ポリメチルシルセスキオキサンパウダー、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマーパウダー等の有機球状樹脂粉体、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化チタン、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸カルシウム等の無機球状粉体等が例示され、これらの球状粉体を粉体全量に対し、好ましくは3質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、また好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下配合することで、伸び広がり等の使用性を向上させつつ、落下強度を保つことが可能となり、またケーキング性も良好となる。
球状粉体の平均粒子径は、伸び広がり等の使用性の観点より、通常1μm以上、好ましくは3μm以上であり、また通常50μm以下、好ましくは30μm以下である。なお、球状粉体は、分散性や付着性等の向上を目的とし、公知の方法により表面処理されていてもよい。表面処理はその目的に応じ疎水処理であってよく、親水処理であってもよい。
Spherical powders include organic spherical resin powders such as nylon, styrene, methyl methacrylate, polymethylsilsesquioxane powder, and organopolysiloxane elastomer powder, and inorganics such as silica, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium carbonate, and calcium silicate. Spherical powders and the like are exemplified, and these spherical powders are preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the powder. By blending, it becomes possible to maintain the drop strength while improving the usability such as spreading and spreading, and the caking property is also improved.
The average particle size of the spherical powder is usually 1 μm or more, preferably 3 μm or more, and usually 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, from the viewpoint of usability such as elongation and spread. The spherical powder may be surface-treated by a known method for the purpose of improving dispersibility, adhesiveness, and the like. The surface treatment may be a hydrophobic treatment or a hydrophilic treatment depending on the purpose.
板状粉体の周囲に微粒子が配置された複合粉体としては、SMT−57S(テイカ(株)製)が例示され、これらの複合粉体を粉体全量に対し、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは6質量%以上、また好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは25質量%以
下配合することで、落下強度が向上し、ケーキング性が生じることなくSPF値を向上させることができる。
Examples of the composite powder in which fine particles are arranged around the plate-shaped powder include SMT-57S (manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd.), and these composite powders are preferably 4% by mass or more based on the total amount of the powder. By blending more preferably 6% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 25% by mass or less, the drop strength can be improved and the SPF value can be improved without causing caking property.
微粒子粉体としては、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛が例示され、ここでは平均粒子径が10μm以下のもの微粒子と称し、1μm以下であってよく、500nm以下であってよく、100nm以下であってよい。微粒子粉体を粉体全量に対し、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、また好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下配合することで、落下強度が向上し、ケーキング性が良好となり、またSPF値が向上し、肌への適用において透明性が損なわれない。 Examples of the fine particle powder include fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide, which are referred to as fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, and may be 1 μm or less, 500 nm or less, and 100 nm or less. Good. The drop strength is increased by blending the fine particle powder with respect to the total amount of the powder, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less. It is improved, the caking property is improved, the SPF value is improved, and the transparency is not impaired when applied to the skin.
このように、本実施形態によると、微粒子粉体であっても粉体表面が油分で均一に被覆されており凝集を防ぐことができることから、粉体の有する機能を最大限に発揮させることが可能となる。
なお、粉体は、1種のみ配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。
本実施形態において粉体の含有量は、粉末化粧料中通常65質量%以上であり、70質量%以上であることが好ましく75質量%以上であることがより好ましく、80質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。また、通常95質量%以下であり、90質量%以下であることが好ましく、85質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the powder is fine particles, the surface of the powder is uniformly coated with oil and aggregation can be prevented, so that the function of the powder can be maximized. It will be possible.
The powder may be blended only in one type or in combination of two or more types.
In the present embodiment, the content of the powder is usually 65% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and 80% by mass or more in the powder cosmetics. Is more preferable. Further, it is usually 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 85% by mass or less.
2)油性成分
本実施形態で使用し得る油性成分の具体例としては、マカデミアナッツ油、アボカド油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、ホホバ油、ヤシ油、パーム油、液状ラノリン等の動植物油;流動パラフィン、スクワラン、プリスタン等の炭化水素油;オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸等の液状脂肪酸;イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の液状高級アルコール;イソオクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバチン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、乳酸セチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、エチルヘキサン酸セチル、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタンエリトリット、グリセリルトリイソステアレート、グリセリルトリイソオクタネート等の合成エステル油;ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン;オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサンシロキサン等の環状ポリシロキサン;アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等の変性ポリシロキサン等のシリコーン油;があげられる。但し、後述する特定の界面活性剤群に属するものは、油性成分として取り扱わないものとする。
2) Oily component Specific examples of the oily component that can be used in the present embodiment include macadamia nut oil, avocado oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, castor oil, saflower oil, cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, palm oil, and the like. Animal and vegetable oils such as palm oil and liquid lanolin; hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane and pristane; liquid fatty acids such as oleic acid and isostearic acid; liquid higher alcohols such as isostearyl alcohol and octyldodecanol; cetyl isooctanoate and myristine Isopropyl acid, hexyldecyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebatate, cetyl lactate, diisostearyl malate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexaneate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, di-2-heptyl Glycerin undecanoate, Glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate, Cetyl ethylhexaneate, Trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexaneate, Trimethylolpropane triisostearate, Pentaneritrit tetra-2-ethylhexaneate, Glyceryltriiso Synthetic ester oils such as stearate and glyceryl triisooctanate; chain polysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and diphenylpolysiloxane; octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexanesiloxane, etc. Cyclic polysiloxane; silicone oil such as modified polysiloxane such as amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, and fluorine-modified polysiloxane; However, those belonging to the specific surfactant group described later shall not be treated as oily components.
油性成分は、1種のみ配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。
本実施形態において油性成分を配合する場合、化粧料中通常5質量%以上であり、10質量%以上であることが好ましい。また、通常25質量%以下であり、20質量%以下であることが好ましい。
Only one type of oily component may be blended, or two or more kinds may be blended in combination.
When the oily component is blended in the present embodiment, it is usually 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more in the cosmetic. Further, it is usually 25% by mass or less, and preferably 20% by mass or less.
3)溶媒
溶媒としては、スラリーを調製するために通常用いられる溶媒であればよい。例えば、精製水、揮発性シリコーン油、低級アルコール、エーテル類、揮発性炭化水素油、ピロリドン類、などがあげられる。また、これらを混合して用いてもよい。
溶媒の量は、粉体と油性成分を混合させるために十分な量であればよく、通常粉体10
0質量部に対して50質量部以上、200質量部以下使用する。
3) Solvent The solvent may be any solvent usually used for preparing a slurry. Examples thereof include purified water, volatile silicone oils, lower alcohols, ethers, volatile hydrocarbon oils, pyrrolidones, and the like. Further, these may be mixed and used.
The amount of the solvent may be an amount sufficient to mix the powder and the oily component, and usually the powder 10
Use 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 0 parts by mass.
4)その他
本実施形態で製造される粉末化粧料は、通常粉末化粧料に使用される成分を広く配合することが可能である。
4) Others The powder cosmetics produced in the present embodiment can widely contain ingredients usually used in powder cosmetics.
例えば、有効成分としては、美白成分、抗炎症成分、植物エキス等が挙げられる。
また、界面活性剤としては、脂肪酸セッケン(ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等)、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミンエーテル等のアニオン界面活性剤類、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ラウリルアミンオキサイド等のカチオン界面活性剤類、
ベタイン系界面活性剤(アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(2−ココイル−2−イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド−1−カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等)、アシルメチルタウリン等の両性界面活性剤類、
ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(ソルビタンモノステアレート、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン等) 、グリセリン脂肪酸類(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、プロピレングリコ
ール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE−ソルビットモノラウレート等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE−グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、POEジステアレート等) 、POEアルキル
エーテル類(POE2−オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類(POE・POP2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグルコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤類、等が挙げられる。
For example, examples of the active ingredient include a whitening ingredient, an anti-inflammatory ingredient, a plant extract and the like.
Examples of the surfactant include fatty acid surfactants (sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.), anionic surfactants such as potassium lauryl sulfate and triethanolamine alkyl sulfate ether, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, and lauryl. Cationic surfactants such as amine oxide,
Betaine-based surfactants (alkyl betaine, amide betaine, sulfobetaine, etc.), imidazoline-based amphoteric tenside agents (2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyroxy disodium salt, etc.), acylmethyltaurine Etc. amphoteric surfactants,
Sorbitane fatty acid esters (sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, etc.), glycerin fatty acids (glycerin monostearate, etc.), propylene glycol fatty acid esters (propylene glycol monostearate, etc.), hardened castor oil derivative, glycerin alkyl ether , POE sorbitan fatty acid esters (POE sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, etc.), POE sorbit fatty acid esters (POE-sorbit monolaurate, etc.), POE glycerin fatty acid esters (POE-glycerin monoisosteer, etc.) Rate, etc.), POE fatty acid esters (polyethylene glycol monoolate, POE distearate, etc.), POE alkyl ethers (POE2-octyldodecyl ether, etc.), POE alkylphenyl ethers (POE nonylphenyl ether, etc.), pluronic types, POE -POP alkyl ethers (POE / POP2-decyltetradecyl ether, etc.), tetronics, POE castor oil / cured castor oil derivatives (POE castor oil, POE cured castor oil, etc.), sucrose fatty acid esters, alkyl glucosides, etc. Examples thereof include nonionic surfactants.
多価アルコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、2,4−ヘキシレングリコール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオール等が挙げられる。 Polyhydric alcohols include polyethylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, martitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, isoprene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2,4. -Hexylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol and the like can be mentioned.
増粘剤としては、グアガム、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、アラビアガム、ペクチン、マンナン、デンプン、キサンタンガム、カードラン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、ムコイチン硫酸、ヒドロキシエチルグアガム、カルボキシメチルグアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸,キチン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルキチン、寒天、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト等が挙げられる。 Thickeners include guagam, chitin seed, carrageenan, galactan, arabic gum, pectin, mannan, starch, xanthan gum, curdlan, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, chondroitin sulfate, dermatane sulfate, glycogen, Heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, traganth gum, keratin sulfate, chondroitin, mucoitin sulfate, hydroxyethyl guagam, carboxymethyl gua gum, dextran, kerato sulphate, locust bean gum, succinoglucan, carronic acid, chitin, chitosan, carboxymethyl Examples thereof include chitin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol, bentonite and the like.
紫外線吸収剤としては、パラアミノ安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、糖系紫外線吸収剤、2−(2'−ヒドロキシ−5'−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾ
トリアゾール、4−メトキシ−4'−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類
、等が挙げられる。
Examples of UV absorbers include paraaminobenzoic acid UV absorbers, anthranylic acid UV absorbers, salicylic acid UV absorbers, cinnamic acid UV absorbers, benzophenone UV absorbers, sugar UV absorbers, 2- (2). Examples thereof include UV absorbers such as'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole and 4-methoxy-4'-t-butyldibenzoylmethane.
スラリー調製におけるスラリー化の方法は特段限定されるものではなく、既知の手法を用いることができる。例えば、溶媒中に粉体及び油性成分、並びに必要に応じその他成分を添加し、ディスパーミキサー、ホモジナイザー、プラネタリーミキサー、撹拌ミル、などを用いて混合、撹拌することでスラリー化できる。 The method of slurrying in the slurry preparation is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, a powder and an oily component, and if necessary, other components are added to the solvent, and the mixture is mixed and stirred using a disper mixer, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, a stirring mill, or the like to form a slurry.
<噴霧乾燥工程>
噴霧乾燥工程は、前記調製したスラリーのミストを噴霧器により噴霧し、該噴霧されたミストを乾燥することで乾燥粉体の微粒子を得る工程である。
噴霧器は、スラリーをミスト化して噴霧することができれば限定されず、既存の噴霧器を適用することができる。本実施形態では、ノズルを有する噴霧機であって、ノズル先端からミストを噴霧する噴霧器であることが、その後の乾燥工程においてミストを乾燥させ易く、さらに回収も容易であることから、好ましい。
スラリーをミスト化し、噴霧できるノズルの一例を図3により説明する。なお、ノズルの形状は、ミストを噴霧可能であれば図3に示すものに限られない。
<Spray drying process>
The spray drying step is a step of spraying the mist of the prepared slurry with a sprayer and drying the sprayed mist to obtain fine particles of dry powder.
The sprayer is not limited as long as the slurry can be mistened and sprayed, and an existing sprayer can be applied. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the sprayer has a nozzle and sprays the mist from the tip of the nozzle because the mist can be easily dried in the subsequent drying step and can be easily recovered.
An example of a nozzle capable of mistizing and spraying the slurry will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the nozzle is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3 as long as the mist can be sprayed.
図3に示されるノズル100は、一端が尖鋭な形状を有する円柱状のノズルエッジ1、円柱状のノズルエッジ1の周囲に配置され、ノズルエッジ1との間にスラリー流路10となるスリットを形成する第一リング部材2、及び第一リングの周囲に配置され、第一リングとの間に気体流路20となるスリットを形成する第二リング部材3、から構成される。 The nozzle 100 shown in FIG. 3 is arranged around a columnar nozzle edge 1 having a sharp shape at one end and a columnar nozzle edge 1, and has a slit between the nozzle edge 1 and the slurry flow path 10. It is composed of a first ring member 2 to be formed and a second ring member 3 arranged around the first ring and forming a slit forming a gas flow path 20 with the first ring.
ノズルエッジ1の一端(図中上端)は尖鋭な形状となっており、尖鋭形状の傾斜と同一平面を形成するように、第一リング部材の一端(図中上端)はテーパ形状を有する。
スラリー流路10はリング状となっており、スラリー射出口11からスラリーがリング状に射出される。一方気体流路20もリング状となっており、気流射出口21から気流がリング状に射出される。ここで、ノズルエッジ1の尖鋭形状の傾斜と同一平面を形成するように、第一リング部材の一端がテーパ形状となっている。そのため、気流射出口21から高速で噴射された気流は、スラリー射出口11から射出されたスラリーをノズルエッジの先端に向かって高速で流動させて衝突ポイント30で衝突させ、スラリーを微細なミスト状とした噴霧することができる。
本実施形態では、図3に示すように、異なる方向から気流によってスラリーを流動させて、衝突ポイントで衝突させることでミストを発生させる機構を有するノズルを用いることで、スラリーを微細なミスト化することが可能となり、好ましい。図3の断面図においては、気流の流路が2つ存在するがこれに限られず、断面とした場合に4つの気流の流路が存在する構成でもよい。
One end (upper end in the figure) of the nozzle edge 1 has a sharp shape, and one end (upper end in the figure) of the first ring member has a tapered shape so as to form a plane flush with the inclination of the sharp shape.
The slurry flow path 10 has a ring shape, and the slurry is ejected from the slurry injection port 11 in a ring shape. On the other hand, the gas flow path 20 also has a ring shape, and the air flow is ejected from the air flow injection port 21 in a ring shape. Here, one end of the first ring member has a tapered shape so as to form a plane flush with the sharp inclination of the nozzle edge 1. Therefore, the airflow ejected from the airflow injection port 21 at high speed causes the slurry ejected from the slurry injection port 11 to flow at high speed toward the tip of the nozzle edge and collide with the collision point 30, and causes the slurry to form a fine mist. Can be sprayed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the slurry is made into a fine mist by using a nozzle having a mechanism for generating mist by causing the slurry to flow by airflow from different directions and colliding with each other at a collision point. It is possible and preferable. In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, there are two airflow channels, but the present invention is not limited to this, and four airflow channels may exist in the cross section.
この際の、スラリーの射出流量、気流の射出流量、気流の流速などは、スラリーの粘度や、所望のミストの粒径等に応じて適宜設定できる。ミストの粒径を小さくするほど、乾燥させた際の粉体の粒径が小さくなることから、ミストの平均粒径を30μm以下とすることが好ましく、20μm以下とすることがより好ましく、10μm以下とすることが更に好ましい。なお、微細なミストを生成したとしても、スラリーがより粒径の大きな粉体を含有する場合には、当該粉体は微細なミストとはならず、粉体の粒径付近の粒子が噴霧される。サブミクロンオーダーの微粒子、例えば微粒子酸化チタンや微粒子酸化亜鉛を含んでなるミストの平均粒径が20μm以下とすることが好ましく、10μm以下とすることがより好ましく、5μm以下とすることが更に好ましい。なお、ミストの平均粒径は、高速度カメラなどで撮影した画像を拡大し、画面上における20個以上のミスト(液滴)の長径の平均粒径を測定することで、算出することができる。 At this time, the injection flow rate of the slurry, the injection flow rate of the air flow, the flow rate of the air flow, and the like can be appropriately set according to the viscosity of the slurry, the particle size of the desired mist, and the like. The smaller the particle size of the mist, the smaller the particle size of the powder when dried. Therefore, the average particle size of the mist is preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, and 10 μm or less. Is more preferable. Even if fine mist is generated, if the slurry contains powder having a larger particle size, the powder does not become fine mist, and particles near the particle size of the powder are sprayed. To. The average particle size of the mist containing submicron order fine particles, for example, fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and further preferably 5 μm or less. The average particle size of the mist can be calculated by enlarging an image taken by a high-speed camera or the like and measuring the average particle size of the major axis of 20 or more mists (droplets) on the screen. ..
噴霧されたスラリーのミストは、乾燥されて乾燥粒子となり、回収される。乾燥には高
温の乾燥ガスを用いることが一般的であり、用いた溶媒が蒸発する温度の乾燥ガスをスラリーのミストに吹き付けることで、スラリーは乾燥粒子となる。乾燥粒子は適宜回収されるが、噴霧器、乾燥器と一体となって回収が可能な装置を用いることが好ましい。
The mist of the sprayed slurry is dried into dry particles and recovered. Generally, a high-temperature drying gas is used for drying, and the slurry becomes dry particles by spraying the drying gas at a temperature at which the solvent used evaporates onto the mist of the slurry. Although the dried particles are appropriately recovered, it is preferable to use a device capable of recovering the dried particles integrally with the sprayer and the dryer.
本実施形態では、スラリーをミスト化し、該ミストを乾燥することで乾燥粒子を得ることから、乾燥させた乾燥粒子の粒径を細かく制御することができる。特に微粒子粉体を含む場合には、微粒子粉体それぞれに油性成分を被覆することができるため、使用感が劇的に向上する。また、成型して固形化した際に、その落下強度も著しく向上する。更に、粉体の有する機能を最大限に発揮させることができるため、例えば微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛などを配合した化粧料の場合には、SPF値が改善されるなど、予測できない効果を奏するものである。 In the present embodiment, since the slurry is made into a mist and the mist is dried to obtain dried particles, the particle size of the dried dried particles can be finely controlled. In particular, when the fine particle powder is contained, the oily component can be coated on each of the fine particle powder, so that the usability is dramatically improved. In addition, when it is molded and solidified, its drop strength is significantly improved. Furthermore, since the functions of the powder can be maximized, for example, in the case of cosmetics containing fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, etc., the SPF value is improved and other unpredictable effects are exhibited. It is a thing.
具体的には、噴霧乾燥工程によって得られる乾燥粒子の中位径D50が20μm以下であることが好ましく、17μm以下であることがより好ましく、13μm以下であることが更に好ましく、10μm以下であってもよい。なお、中位径D50は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により測定できる。
また、微粒子酸化チタン及び/又は微粒子酸化亜鉛を含有させた化粧料では、噴霧乾燥工程によって得られる乾燥粒子の粒度分布において、20μm以下に極大値を有することが好ましく、17μm以下に極大値を有することがより好ましく、13μm以下に極大値を有することが更に好ましく、10μm以下に極大値を有してもよく、該極大値が微粒子酸化チタンや微粒子酸化亜鉛などの微粒子に由来することが好ましい。
なお成型された粉体化粧料である場合には、パフにより化粧料を擦り取り、擦り取った化粧料を250ミクロンメッシュで分級し、該分級後の化粧料の粒径を測定することで、噴霧乾燥工程によって得られる乾燥粉体の粒径を測定することができる。本発明者らは、上記方法により測定した成型された粉体化粧料の粒子径と、乾燥噴霧工程における乾燥粉体の粒子径がほぼ一致することを確認した。
Specifically, the median diameter D 50 of the dried particles obtained by the spray drying step is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 17 μm or less, further preferably 13 μm or less, and 10 μm or less. You may. The medium diameter D 50 can be measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
Further, in the cosmetic containing fine particle titanium oxide and / or fine particle zinc oxide, the particle size distribution of the dried particles obtained by the spray drying step preferably has a maximum value of 20 μm or less, and has a maximum value of 17 μm or less. It is more preferable to have a maximum value of 13 μm or less, and it may have a maximum value of 10 μm or less, and the maximum value is preferably derived from fine particles such as fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide.
In the case of molded powder cosmetics, the cosmetics are scraped off with a puff, the scraped cosmetics are classified with a 250 micron mesh, and the particle size of the cosmetics after the classification is measured. The particle size of the dry powder obtained by the spray drying step can be measured. The present inventors have confirmed that the particle size of the molded powder cosmetics measured by the above method and the particle size of the dry powder in the dry spraying step are substantially the same.
なお、ルースパウダーのような成型していない粉体化粧料の場合には、そのまま粒子径を測定することで、噴霧乾燥工程によって得られる乾燥粒子の粒子径が得られる。
すなわち、本発明の別の実施形態は、平均粒子径が10μm以下の微粒子を少なくとも含む粉体、及び油性成分を含むルースパウダーであって、中位径D50が20μm以下である、ルースパウダーである。
また、平均粒子径が10μm以下の微粒子を少なくとも含む粉体、及び油性成分を含むプレストパウダーであって、パフにより擦り取ったプレスドパウダーのうち、250μmメッシュパスのプレスドパウダーの中位径D50が20μm以下である、プレストパウダーである。
In the case of unmolded powder cosmetics such as loose powder, the particle size of the dried particles obtained by the spray drying step can be obtained by measuring the particle size as it is.
That is, another embodiment of the present invention is a loose powder containing at least fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less and a loose powder containing an oily component having a medium diameter D 50 of 20 μm or less. is there.
Further, among the pressed powder containing at least fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less and the pressed powder containing an oily component, which is rubbed with a puff, the medium diameter D of the pressed powder of 250 μm mesh pass A pressed powder in which 50 is 20 μm or less.
<成型工程>
本実施形態において、所望により設けられる成型工程は、噴霧乾燥工程で得られた乾燥粉体を型に充填して成型する工程である。成型することでプレスドパウダーとしてもよく、成型せずルースパウダーとしてもよい。プレスドパウダーとする場合、使用感が好ましく、また落下強度が改善される。ルースパウダーとする場合、使用感が好ましい。
<Molding process>
In the present embodiment, the molding step provided as desired is a step of filling a mold with the dry powder obtained in the spray drying step and molding. It may be a pressed powder by molding, or it may be a loose powder without molding. When the pressed powder is used, the feeling of use is preferable and the drop strength is improved. When used as a loose powder, the feeling of use is preferable.
以下、実施例により、本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲が例示された実施例のみに限定されることはない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples.
(実施例1乃至4、比較例1乃至4)
<スラリー調製>
表1に記載の粉体及び油剤合計100質量部に対して、純水120質量部添加し、ダブ
ルプラネットミキサー(DPM)を用いて撹拌しスラリーを調製した。
(Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
<Slurry preparation>
To 100 parts by mass of the total amount of powder and oil shown in Table 1, 120 parts by mass of pure water was added and stirred using a double planet mixer (DPM) to prepare a slurry.
<噴霧乾燥>
調製した実施例1乃至3に係るスラリーを、図3に記載の構造を有するノズルを備えた噴霧器により、スラリーを噴霧する気流の流速を4g/minとしてミストを噴霧し、乾燥させ、乾燥粒子を得た。得られた乾燥粒子の中位径D50は、表1に記載のとおりであった。
また、調製した実施例4に係るスラリーを、スラリーを噴霧する気流の流速を8g/minとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、乾燥粒子を得た。得られた乾燥粒子の中位径D50は、表1に記載のとおりであった。図1に、実施例1で得られた乾燥粒子の粒度分布を、図2に実施例4で得られた乾燥粒子の粒度分布を示す。
乾燥粒子は、プレス機で成型させ、プレスドパウダーを得た。
<Spray drying>
The prepared slurry according to Examples 1 to 3 is sprayed with mist by a sprayer equipped with a nozzle having the structure shown in FIG. 3 at a flow rate of 4 g / min for spraying the slurry, and dried to obtain dried particles. Obtained. The median diameter D 50 of the obtained dry particles was as shown in Table 1.
Further, dried particles were obtained from the prepared slurry according to Example 4 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the flow velocity of the airflow for spraying the slurry was set to 8 g / min. The median diameter D 50 of the obtained dry particles was as shown in Table 1. FIG. 1 shows the particle size distribution of the dry particles obtained in Example 1, and FIG. 2 shows the particle size distribution of the dry particles obtained in Example 4.
The dried particles were molded with a press to obtain a pressed powder.
調製した比較例1乃至3に係るスラリーを容器に充填し、圧縮成形した後に乾燥させて、プレスドパウダーを得た。 The prepared slurry according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was filled in a container, compression-molded, and then dried to obtain a pressed powder.
調製した比較例4に係るスラリーを、気流式乾燥機(回転するドラムによりスラリーにせん断力を付与し、粒子とする装置)で、乾燥させ、乾燥粒子を得た。得られた乾燥粒子の中位径D50は、表1に記載のとおりであった。比較例4に係る乾燥粒子は、プレス機で成型し、プレスドパウダーを得た。 The prepared slurry according to Comparative Example 4 was dried by an air flow dryer (a device for applying shearing force to the slurry by a rotating drum to form particles) to obtain dried particles. The median diameter D 50 of the obtained dry particles was as shown in Table 1. The dried particles according to Comparative Example 4 were molded by a press machine to obtain a pressed powder.
<評価>
得られたプレスドパウダーは、以下の項目及び評価基準にて評価を行った。
・伸び広がりの均一性:評価人10人がプレスドパウダーを使用し、評価した。
◎:10名中9名以上が伸び広がりが均一であると回答
○:10名中6〜8名が伸び広がりが均一であると回答
△:10名中3〜5名が伸び広がりが均一であると回答
×:10名中0〜2名が伸び広がりが均一であると回答
・感触の柔らかさ:評価人10人がプレスドパウダーを使用し、評価した。
◎:10名中9名以上が感触が柔らかいと回答
○:10名中6〜8名が感触が柔らかいと回答
△:10名中3〜5名が感触が柔らかいと回答
×:10名中0〜2名が感触が柔らかいと回答
・仕上がりの粉っぽさ:評価人10人がプレスドパウダーを使用し、評価した。
◎:10名中9名以上が仕上がりの粉っぽさがないと回答
○:10名中6〜8名が仕上がりの粉っぽさがないと回答
△:10名中3〜5名が仕上がりの粉っぽさがないと回答
×:10名中0〜2名が仕上がりの粉っぽさがないと回答
<Evaluation>
The obtained pressed powder was evaluated according to the following items and evaluation criteria.
-Uniformity of spread and spread: 10 evaluators used pressed powder and evaluated.
⊚: 9 or more out of 10 responded that the spread and spread were uniform ○: 6 to 8 out of 10 responded that the spread and spread were uniform △: 3 to 5 out of 10 responded that the spread and spread were uniform Answered that there was ×: 0 to 2 out of 10 responded that the spread was uniform. ・ Softness of touch: 10 evaluators used pressed powder to evaluate.
⊚: 9 or more out of 10 responded that the feel was soft ○: 6 to 8 out of 10 responded that the feel was soft △: 3 to 5 out of 10 responded that the feel was soft ×: 0 out of 10 ~ 2 responded that the feel was soft ・ Powderiness of the finish: 10 evaluators used pressed powder and evaluated it.
⊚: 9 or more out of 10 responded that the finished product was not powdery ○: 6 to 8 out of 10 responded that the finished product was not powdery △: 3 to 5 out of 10 responded that the finished product was not powdery No powdery response ×: 0 to 2 out of 10 responded that the finished product was not powdery
・落下強度:各プレスドパウダーについて、50cmの高さから厚さ50mmの合板上に5回落下させた後の状態を、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
◎:ヒビ、欠けがまったくない
○:表面に極僅かにヒビ、欠けがある
△:部分的にヒビ、欠けがある
×:全体的にヒビ、欠けがある
-Drop strength: The state of each pressed powder after being dropped from a height of 50 cm onto a plywood having a thickness of 50 mm five times was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
◎: No cracks or chips ○: Very slight cracks or chips on the surface △: Partial cracks or chips ×: Overall cracks or chips
・SPF効果:各プレスドパウダーを、サージカルテープ(Transporeスリーエムヘルスケア株式会社製)に、2mg/cm2の載り量で6.4cm×6.4cmの広さ
で塗布し、Labsphere社製UV−2000S SPFアナライザーを用いて10回測定して得られた平均防御スペクトルからSPF値を求めた。なお、表1には、実施例
1の測定値を1とした相対値を記載した。
-SPF effect: Each pressed powder is applied to a surgical tape (manufactured by Spectrum 3M Healthcare Co., Ltd.) with a loading amount of 2 mg / cm 2 in an area of 6.4 cm x 6.4 cm, and UV-2000S manufactured by Labsphere Co., Ltd. The SPF value was determined from the average defense spectrum obtained by measuring 10 times using an SPF analyzer. In Table 1, the relative values with the measured value of Example 1 as 1 are shown.
(実施例5及び比較例5)
<スラリー調製>
表2に記載の粉体及び油剤合計100質量部に対して純水120質量部に添加し、ダブルプラネットミキサー(DPM)を用いて撹拌しスラリーを調製した。
<噴霧乾燥>
調製した実施例5に係るスラリーを、図3に記載の構造を有するノズルを備えた噴霧器によりミストを噴霧し、乾燥させ、乾燥粒子を得た。得られた乾燥粒子の中位径D50は、表2に記載のとおりであった。
また、得られたスラリーを気流式乾燥機(回転するドラムによりスラリーにせん断力を付与し、粒子とする装置)で、乾燥させ、乾燥粒子を得た。得られた乾燥粒子の中位径D50は、表2に記載のとおりであった。
乾燥粒子はそのままルースパウダーとした。
(Example 5 and Comparative Example 5)
<Slurry preparation>
A total of 100 parts by mass of the powder and oil shown in Table 2 was added to 120 parts by mass of pure water, and the mixture was stirred with a double planet mixer (DPM) to prepare a slurry.
<Spray drying>
The prepared slurry according to Example 5 was sprayed with mist by a nebulizer equipped with a nozzle having the structure shown in FIG. 3 and dried to obtain dried particles. The median diameter D 50 of the obtained dry particles was as shown in Table 2.
Further, the obtained slurry was dried by an air flow dryer (a device for applying a shearing force to the slurry by a rotating drum to form particles) to obtain dried particles. The median diameter D 50 of the obtained dry particles was as shown in Table 2.
The dried particles were used as loose powder as they were.
100 ノズル
1 ノズルエッジ
2 第一リング部材
3 第二リング部材
10 スラリー流路
11 スラリー射出口
20 気体流路
21 気体射出口
30 衝突ポイント
100 Nozzle 1 Nozzle edge 2 First ring member 3 Second ring member 10 Slurry flow path 11 Slurry injection port 20 Gas flow path 21 Gas injection port 30 Collision point
Claims (7)
前記調製したスラリーのミストを噴霧器により噴霧し、該噴霧されたミストを乾燥することで粉末化粧料の乾燥粒子を得る噴霧乾燥工程、及び、
前記粉末化粧料の乾燥粒子をそのまま粉末化粧料(ルースパウダー)とする工程、又は、粉末化粧料の乾燥粒子を型に充填して粉末化粧料(プレストパウダー)を成型する成型工程を有する、粉末化粧料の製造方法であって、
前記噴霧乾燥工程において用いられる噴霧器はノズルを備え、該ノズルの先端からミストを噴霧し、
前記ノズルは、異なる方向から気流によってスラリーを流動させて、スラリー同士を衝突させることでミストを発生させる機構を有するノズルであり、
前記噴霧乾燥工程において得られる乾燥粒子の中位径D50が20μm以下である、粉末化粧料の製造方法。 Slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry cosmetic raw materials were mixed in a solvent comprising at least the powder and the oil component,
Spray drying and spray by atomizer mist slurry prepared above to obtain dry particles of the powder cosmetics by drying the mist that is the spray and,
A powder having a step of using the dry particles of the powder cosmetic as it is into a powder cosmetic (loose powder) or a molding step of filling the dry particles of the powder cosmetic into a mold to mold the powder cosmetic (pressed powder). It ’s a method of manufacturing cosmetics.
The atomizer used in the spray drying step is provided with a nozzle and sprays mist from the tip of the nozzle.
The nozzle is a nozzle having a mechanism for generating mist by causing the slurry to flow from different directions by an air flow and colliding the slurries with each other.
A method for producing powdered cosmetics, wherein the medium diameter D 50 of the dried particles obtained in the spray drying step is 20 μm or less.
載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。 The powder cosmetic, the powder average particle size of at least the following fine particles 10 [mu] m, and a loose powder comprising an oil component, a median diameter D 50 is 20μm or less, the powder cosmetic according to claim 4 How to make the charge.
パフにより擦り取ったプレスドパウダーのうち、250μmメッシュパスのプレストパウダーの中位径D50が20μm以下である、請求項5に記載の粉末化粧料の製造方法。 The powder cosmetic is a powder containing at least fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, and a pressed powder containing an oily component.
The method for producing a powder cosmetic according to claim 5 , wherein the median diameter D 50 of the pressed powder having a 250 μm mesh pass is 20 μm or less among the pressed powder scraped off by the puff.
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