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JP6804921B2 - Power connection system - Google Patents
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JP6804921B2 - Power connection system - Google Patents

Power connection system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6804921B2
JP6804921B2 JP2016196690A JP2016196690A JP6804921B2 JP 6804921 B2 JP6804921 B2 JP 6804921B2 JP 2016196690 A JP2016196690 A JP 2016196690A JP 2016196690 A JP2016196690 A JP 2016196690A JP 6804921 B2 JP6804921 B2 JP 6804921B2
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battery
elastic body
leaf spring
spring member
arc
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JP2018060653A (en
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健 美才治
健 美才治
宗幸 藤坂
宗幸 藤坂
賢一 田沼
賢一 田沼
栄史 井端
栄史 井端
辰昌 板垣
辰昌 板垣
小野田 伸也
伸也 小野田
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Toyota Motor Corp
Yazaki Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
Yazaki Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電源接続システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power connection system.

従来、車両に搭載されたバッテリにおいては、バッテリポストに対して電源接続システムが接続される場合がある。その電源接続システムとは、バッテリに対して電気的に接続されるバッテリ端子と、このバッテリ端子に対して電気的に接続される電子部品を設けたバッテリ用接続ユニットと、を備えたものである。例えば、下記の特許文献1から3には、バッテリ用接続ユニットとしてヒューズユニットを備えたものが開示されている。 Conventionally, in a battery mounted on a vehicle, a power connection system may be connected to a battery post. The power connection system includes a battery terminal that is electrically connected to the battery, and a battery connection unit that is provided with an electronic component that is electrically connected to the battery terminal. .. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 below disclose a battery connection unit including a fuse unit.

特開2007−87823号公報JP-A-2007-78723 特開2009−110856号公報JP-A-2009-110856 特開2015−60810号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-60810

この電源接続システムは、バッテリ端子やバッテリ用接続ユニットをバッテリに組み付けることになるが、従来の組み付けの作業形態に着目するならば、その点で改善の余地がある。 In this power supply connection system, the battery terminal and the battery connection unit are assembled to the battery, but there is room for improvement in that respect when focusing on the conventional assembly work mode.

そこで、本発明は、バッテリへの組付け作業性を向上させた電源接続システムを提供することを、その目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply connection system with improved workability for assembling to a battery.

上記目的を達成する為、本発明は、互いに交差する第1面及び第2面を外壁面として有するバッテリの前記第1面に設けたバッテリポストに対して電気的に接続されるバッテリ端子と、前記バッテリ端子に対して電気的に接続される電子部品を設けたバッテリ用接続ユニットと、前記バッテリポストが挿通される貫通孔を有し、前記バッテリ端子を収容すると共に前記バッテリ用接続ユニットを保持する保持部材と、前記保持部材を前記バッテリに固定させる固定構造と、を備える。前記固定構造は、弾性を持つ弧状かつ板状の弧状弾性体を有し、前記弧状弾性体の内周面側が前記バッテリ側を向くように配置すると共に、前記保持部材を前記バッテリに固定させる際に、前記第2面に設けた被係止部に前記弧状弾性体における周方向の一端の係止部を引っ掛けて係止する板バネ部材と、前記被係止部に係止される前の前記板バネ部材の自由位置と前記保持部材が前記バッテリに固定された後の前記板バネ部材の固定位置との間で前記弧状弾性体における周方向の他端を回転自在に支持し、かつ、前記保持部材に対して回転自在に支持される連結部材と、前記弧状弾性体の軸に対して平行な第1回転軸を有し、前記板バネ部材における前記弧状弾性体の前記他端と前記連結部材の相互間での相対回転を可能にする第1回転機構と、前記第1回転軸に対して平行な第2回転軸を有し、前記連結部材と前記保持部材の相互間での相対回転を可能にする第2回転機構と、を備える。そして、前記板バネ部材は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面に、作業者が少なくとも触覚で認識することができ、かつ、前記自由位置から前記固定位置まで移動させる際に作業者が押圧力を作用させる操作部を備えた操作領域を有することを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a battery terminal electrically connected to a battery post provided on the first surface of a battery having first and second surfaces intersecting each other as an outer wall surface. It has a battery connection unit provided with an electronic component electrically connected to the battery terminal and a through hole through which the battery post is inserted, and accommodates the battery terminal and holds the battery connection unit. The holding member is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the holding member to the battery. The fixed structure has an elastic arc-shaped and plate-shaped arc-shaped elastic body, and is arranged so that the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body faces the battery side, and when the holding member is fixed to the battery. In addition, a leaf spring member that hooks a locking portion at one end in the circumferential direction of the arcuate elastic body to a locked portion provided on the second surface to lock the elastic body, and a leaf spring member before being locked to the locked portion. The other end of the arcuate elastic body in the circumferential direction is rotatably supported between the free position of the leaf spring member and the fixed position of the leaf spring member after the holding member is fixed to the battery. A connecting member rotatably supported by the holding member and a first rotating shaft parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped elastic body, the other end of the arc-shaped elastic body in the leaf spring member, and the said. It has a first rotation mechanism that enables relative rotation between the connecting members and a second rotation axis that is parallel to the first rotation axis, and is relative to each other between the connecting member and the holding member. It is provided with a second rotation mechanism that enables rotation. Then, the leaf spring member can be recognized by the operator at least tactilely on the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body, and the operator exerts a pressing force when moving the leaf spring member from the free position to the fixed position. It is characterized by having an operation area provided with an operation unit to be operated.

ここで、前記操作部は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面側と内周面側とを連通させる貫通孔であることが望ましい。 Here, it is desirable that the operating portion is a through hole that communicates the outer peripheral surface side and the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body.

また、前記操作部は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面から膨出させた膨出部であり、前記膨出部は、前記板バネ部材を前記固定位置まで移動させた後で前記押圧力を作用させ続けた際に、前記弧状弾性体の内周面側に凹むように形成することが望ましい。 Further, the operating portion is a bulging portion bulging from the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped elastic body, and the bulging portion exerts the pressing force after moving the leaf spring member to the fixed position. It is desirable to form the arc-shaped elastic body so as to be recessed on the inner peripheral surface side when it is continuously allowed to be formed.

また、前記操作領域は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面側から内周面側に向けた前記押圧力を前記自由位置で作用させた際に、前記弧状弾性体の前記一端に設けた係止部を前記被係止部に引っ掛けることが可能で、かつ、その引っ掛け状態のまま前記板バネ部材を前記固定位置まで移動させることが可能な位置に配置することが望ましい。 Further, the operating region is a locking portion provided at one end of the arc-shaped elastic body when the pressing force from the outer peripheral surface side to the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body is applied at the free position. It is desirable to arrange the leaf spring member at a position where it can be hooked on the locked portion and the leaf spring member can be moved to the fixed position while being hooked.

また、前記連結部材は、前記自由位置から前記固定位置までの移動の途中で前記弧状弾性体の曲率が小さくなり、前記固定位置まで移動した際の前記弧状弾性体の曲率が前記移動の途中の最小の曲率のときよりも大きく且つ前記自由位置での曲率よりも小さくなるように前記弧状弾性体を変形させるものであり、前記第1回転軸と前記第2回転軸との間の間隔が前記弧状弾性体の変形を可能にするものとなるように形成することが望ましい。 Further, in the connecting member, the curvature of the arc-shaped elastic body becomes smaller during the movement from the free position to the fixed position, and the curvature of the arc-shaped elastic body when moving to the fixed position is during the movement. The arcuate elastic body is deformed so as to be larger than the minimum curvature and smaller than the curvature at the free position, and the distance between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis is the above. It is desirable to form it so as to allow the deformation of the arcuate elastic body.

また、前記電子部品は、ヒューズ回路体であることが望ましい。 Further, it is desirable that the electronic component is a fuse circuit body.

本発明に係る電源接続システムは、板バネ部材に対する押圧力の作用点(操作点)を作業者が容易に認識することができ、その操作点としての操作部とその周囲に押圧力を加えるだけで、板バネ部材及び連結部材から成る固定具を保持部材とバッテリとの間でロックさせ、その保持部材と共にバッテリに固定される。つまり、この電源接続システムは、そのバッテリへの組付け作業性を従来よりも向上させることができる。 In the power supply connection system according to the present invention, the operator can easily recognize the point of action (operation point) of the pressing force on the leaf spring member, and only apply the pressing force to the operating portion as the operating point and its surroundings. Then, the fixture composed of the leaf spring member and the connecting member is locked between the holding member and the battery, and is fixed to the battery together with the holding member. That is, this power connection system can improve the workability of assembling to the battery as compared with the conventional one.

図1は、バッテリに組み付けた実施形態の電源接続システムを示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a power supply connection system of the embodiment assembled to a battery. 図2は、電源接続システムを別角度から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power supply connection system as viewed from another angle. 図3は、電源接続システム(バッテリ接続ユニットを除く)の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply connection system (excluding the battery connection unit). 図4は、バッテリ接続ユニットが取り付けられる前の電源接続システムを示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a power connection system before the battery connection unit is attached. 図5は、固定具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the fixture. 図6は、固定具を別角度から見た斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixture as viewed from another angle. 図7は、固定具を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing the fixture. 図8は、図7のX−X線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 図9は、板バネ部材がバッテリに係止されたときの固定構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a fixed structure when the leaf spring member is locked to the battery. 図10は、図9のY1−Y1線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 of FIG. 図11は、板バネ部材が自由位置のときの固定構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fixed structure when the leaf spring member is in a free position. 図12は、板バネ部材が自由位置のときの固定構造を示す正面図である。FIG. 12 is a front view showing a fixed structure when the leaf spring member is in a free position. 図13は、図12のY2−Y2線断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line Y2-Y2 of FIG. 図14は、板バネ部材が固定位置のときの固定構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a fixed structure when the leaf spring member is in the fixed position. 図15は、板バネ部材が固定位置のときの固定構造を示す正面図である。FIG. 15 is a front view showing a fixed structure when the leaf spring member is in the fixed position. 図16は、図15のY3−Y3線断面図である。FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line Y3-Y3 of FIG. 図17は、変形例の固定具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a fixture of a modified example. 図18は、図17のZ1−Z1線断面図である。FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along line Z1-Z1 of FIG. 図19は、膨出部が凹まされた変形例の固定具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a fixture of a modified example in which the bulging portion is recessed. 図20は、図19のZ2−Z2線断面図である。FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along line Z2-Z2 of FIG.

以下に、本発明に係る電源接続システムの実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the power supply connection system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

[実施形態]
本発明に係る電源接続システムの実施形態の1つを図1から図20に基づいて説明する。
[Embodiment]
One of the embodiments of the power supply connection system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 20.

図1及び図2の符号1は、本実施形態の電源接続システムを示す。電源接続システム1とは、バッテリ端子10と少なくとも1つのバッテリ用接続ユニット20とを備えたものである。この電源接続システム1は、バッテリ100に組み付けることでバッテリポスト101と電線110との間に介在させ、そのバッテリポスト101と電線110とに対してバッテリ端子10とバッテリ用接続ユニット20の電子部品21とを電気的に接続させる。バッテリ100は、互いに交差(この例示では、直交)する第1面100a及び第2面100bを外壁面として有しており、その第1面100aにバッテリポスト101を立設させている。このバッテリ100においては、第1面100aが上面となり、第2面100bが側面となる。この例示の電源接続システム1は、正極側のバッテリポスト101に取り付ける。 Reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicates a power supply connection system according to this embodiment. The power connection system 1 includes a battery terminal 10 and at least one battery connection unit 20. This power supply connection system 1 is interposed between the battery post 101 and the electric wire 110 by assembling to the battery 100, and the battery terminal 10 and the electronic component 21 of the battery connection unit 20 are interposed between the battery post 101 and the electric wire 110. And are electrically connected. The battery 100 has a first surface 100a and a second surface 100b that intersect each other (orthogonal in this example) as outer wall surfaces, and a battery post 101 is erected on the first surface 100a. In the battery 100, the first surface 100a is the upper surface and the second surface 100b is the side surface. The power connection system 1 of this example is attached to the battery post 101 on the positive electrode side.

バッテリ端子10は、金属等の導電性材料で成形されたものであり、バッテリポスト101に対して物理的且つ電気的に接続される。この例示のバッテリ端子10は、金属板を母材にして成形された第1及び第2の端子部材11,12を備えている(図3)。 The battery terminal 10 is formed of a conductive material such as metal, and is physically and electrically connected to the battery post 101. The battery terminal 10 of this example includes first and second terminal members 11 and 12 formed by using a metal plate as a base material (FIG. 3).

その第1端子部材11と第2端子部材12は、その相互間が雄ネジ部材13と雌ネジ部材14とを螺合させることで物理的且つ電気的に接続される。雄ネジ部材13は、第1端子部材11に対して、バッテリポスト101と同じ向きに突出させた状態で組み付けられている。一方、第2端子部材12には、その雄ネジ部材13を挿通させる貫通孔12aが形成されている。 The first terminal member 11 and the second terminal member 12 are physically and electrically connected to each other by screwing the male screw member 13 and the female screw member 14 to each other. The male screw member 13 is assembled to the first terminal member 11 in a state of being projected in the same direction as the battery post 101. On the other hand, the second terminal member 12 is formed with a through hole 12a through which the male screw member 13 is inserted.

また、第1端子部材11には、別の雄ネジ部材15と雌ネジ部材16とが組み付けられている。第1端子部材11は、その雄ネジ部材15と雌ネジ部材16とを締め込んでいくことでバッテリポスト101に加締められ、これにより、このバッテリポスト101に対して物理的且つ電気的に接続される。 Further, another male screw member 15 and a female screw member 16 are assembled to the first terminal member 11. The first terminal member 11 is crimped to the battery post 101 by tightening the male screw member 15 and the female screw member 16, whereby the first terminal member 11 is physically and electrically connected to the battery post 101. Will be done.

また、第2端子部材12には、別の貫通孔12bが形成されている。一方、保持部材30には、バッテリポスト101と同じ向きに突出させた少なくとも1本の雄ネジ部材31が設けられている。この例示の保持部材30は、その雄ネジ部材31を1本備えている。第2端子部材12は、その雄ネジ部材31を貫通孔12bに挿通させる。この第2端子部材12は、その雄ネジ部材31に雌ネジ部材25(図4)を螺合させることによって、後述するバッテリ用接続ユニット20の電子部品21と共締めされ、その電子部品21に対して電気的に接続される。 Further, another through hole 12b is formed in the second terminal member 12. On the other hand, the holding member 30 is provided with at least one male screw member 31 projecting in the same direction as the battery post 101. The holding member 30 of this example includes one male screw member 31 thereof. The second terminal member 12 has a male screw member 31 inserted through the through hole 12b. The second terminal member 12 is fastened together with the electronic component 21 of the battery connection unit 20, which will be described later, by screwing the female screw member 25 (FIG. 4) into the male screw member 31, and the electronic component 21 is fastened together. It is electrically connected to it.

このバッテリ端子10には、電線110の電気接続部111が物理的且つ電気的に直接接続される場合もあれば、その電気接続部111がバッテリ用接続ユニット20の電子部品21を介して電気的に間接接続される場合もある。 In some cases, the electrical connection portion 111 of the electric wire 110 is physically and electrically directly connected to the battery terminal 10, or the electrical connection portion 111 is electrically connected via the electronic component 21 of the battery connection unit 20. It may be indirectly connected to.

そのバッテリ用接続ユニット20とは、バッテリ100に接続される接続ユニットのことであり、電子部品21と、この電子部品を支持する支持部材22(図4)と、を備える。この例示のバッテリ用接続ユニット20は、ヒューズユニットとして構成されており、電子部品21としての保護回路部品(ヒューズ回路体)を備えている。支持部材22は、合成樹脂等の絶縁性材料で成形されたものであり、その電子部品21を内方で支持する。ヒューズ回路体は、バッテリ端子10側と電線110側との間の通電経路上に可溶体を有する。このヒューズ回路体は、雄ネジ部材31と雌ネジ部材25とを螺合させることによってバッテリ端子10の第2端子部材12に共締めされ、このバッテリ端子10に対して物理的且つ電気的に接続される。このため、電子部品21には、雄ネジ部材31を挿通させる貫通孔21aが形成されている。更に、このヒューズ回路体は、雄ネジ部材26と雌ネジ部材27とを螺合させることによって電線110の端末の端子115に共締めされ、その電線110に対して電気的に接続される(図1)。その端子115は、金属等の導電性材料で成形されたものであり、電線110の電気接続部111に対して、圧着加工等で物理的且つ電気的に接続されている。この例示では、このバッテリ用接続ユニット20が2つ設けられている。以下、必要に応じて、その2つのバッテリ用接続ユニット20の内の一方を第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aと称し、その内の他方を第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bと称する。この電源接続システム1においては、第2端子部材12の上に第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aの電子部品21が積層され、その電子部品21の上に第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bの電子部品21が積層されている。尚、図1では、第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aに関わる雌ネジ部材27の図示を省略し、第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bに関わる端子115の図示を省略している。 The battery connection unit 20 is a connection unit connected to the battery 100, and includes an electronic component 21 and a support member 22 (FIG. 4) for supporting the electronic component. The battery connection unit 20 of this example is configured as a fuse unit, and includes a protection circuit component (fuse circuit body) as an electronic component 21. The support member 22 is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and internally supports the electronic component 21 thereof. The fuse circuit body has a fusible body on the energization path between the battery terminal 10 side and the electric wire 110 side. This fuse circuit body is fastened together with the second terminal member 12 of the battery terminal 10 by screwing the male screw member 31 and the female screw member 25, and is physically and electrically connected to the battery terminal 10. Will be done. Therefore, the electronic component 21 is formed with a through hole 21a through which the male screw member 31 is inserted. Further, this fuse circuit body is fastened together with the terminal 115 of the terminal of the electric wire 110 by screwing the male screw member 26 and the female screw member 27, and is electrically connected to the electric wire 110 (FIG. FIG. 1). The terminal 115 is formed of a conductive material such as metal, and is physically and electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 111 of the electric wire 110 by crimping or the like. In this example, two battery connection units 20 are provided. Hereinafter, if necessary, one of the two battery connection units 20 will be referred to as a first battery connection unit 20A, and the other of them will be referred to as a second battery connection unit 20B. In this power supply connection system 1, the electronic component 21 of the first battery connection unit 20A is laminated on the second terminal member 12, and the electronic component 21 of the second battery connection unit 20B is laminated on the electronic component 21. It is laminated. In FIG. 1, the female screw member 27 related to the first battery connection unit 20A is not shown, and the terminal 115 related to the second battery connection unit 20B is not shown.

電源接続システム1は、そのバッテリ端子10を収容すると共にバッテリ用接続ユニット20を保持する保持部材30を備えている(図1及び図3)。その保持部材30は、合成樹脂等の絶縁性材料で成形される。 The power supply connection system 1 includes a holding member 30 that houses the battery terminal 10 and holds the battery connection unit 20 (FIGS. 1 and 3). The holding member 30 is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin.

保持部材30は、バッテリポスト101が挿通される貫通孔32を有している(図3)。この保持部材30は、その貫通孔32にバッテリポスト101が挿通されるようバッテリ100の第1面100aに設置される。バッテリ端子10の第1端子部材11は、バッテリポスト101を挿通させつつ保持部材30に載せ置かれ、周囲の壁等から成る収容部33に収容される。電源接続システム1は、そのバッテリ端子10についてのバッテリポスト101の軸周りの回転を規制する回転規制部材35を備えている。その回転規制部材35は、合成樹脂等の絶縁性材料で成形されたものであり、バッテリポスト101が挿通される貫通孔35aを有している。回転規制部材35は、保持部材30との間にバッテリ端子10が挟み込まれるように配置して、この保持部材30に取り付ける。 The holding member 30 has a through hole 32 through which the battery post 101 is inserted (FIG. 3). The holding member 30 is installed on the first surface 100a of the battery 100 so that the battery post 101 is inserted into the through hole 32 thereof. The first terminal member 11 of the battery terminal 10 is placed on the holding member 30 while inserting the battery post 101, and is housed in the accommodating portion 33 formed of a surrounding wall or the like. The power connection system 1 includes a rotation regulating member 35 that regulates the rotation of the battery post 101 around the axis of the battery terminal 10. The rotation restricting member 35 is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and has a through hole 35a through which the battery post 101 is inserted. The rotation restricting member 35 is arranged so as to sandwich the battery terminal 10 with the holding member 30, and is attached to the holding member 30.

保持部材30は、第2端子部材12の上に電子部品21が積層された状態で第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aを保持する。第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aの支持部材22と保持部材30との間には、保持部材30から第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aが外れないように保持する保持機構(図示略)が設けられている。その保持機構は、例えば、一方の爪部を他方に引っ掛けることで相互間を係合させるロック機構の如きものである。第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bは、その電子部品21が第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aの電子部品21の上に積層された状態で保持部材30に保持させる。第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bの支持部材22と保持部材30との間には、保持部材30から第2バッテリ用接続ユニット20Bが外れないように保持する保持機構(図示略)が設けられている。その保持機構は、第1バッテリ用接続ユニット20Aに関わるものと同じように構成すればよい。 The holding member 30 holds the first battery connection unit 20A in a state where the electronic component 21 is laminated on the second terminal member 12. A holding mechanism (not shown) is provided between the support member 22 and the holding member 30 of the first battery connection unit 20A to hold the first battery connection unit 20A so as not to come off from the holding member 30. .. The holding mechanism is, for example, a locking mechanism that engages each other by hooking one claw portion on the other. The second battery connection unit 20B is held by the holding member 30 in a state in which the electronic component 21 is laminated on the electronic component 21 of the first battery connection unit 20A. A holding mechanism (not shown) is provided between the support member 22 and the holding member 30 of the second battery connection unit 20B to hold the second battery connection unit 20B so as not to come off from the holding member 30. .. The holding mechanism may be configured in the same manner as that related to the first battery connection unit 20A.

電源接続システム1は、その保持部材30をバッテリ100に固定させる固定構造40を備えている(図1)。その固定構造40は、保持部材30に取り付けた固定具41を利用してバッテリ100に固定させるものであり、その固定具41としての板バネ部材50と連結部材60とを備える(図5から図8)。 The power connection system 1 includes a fixing structure 40 for fixing the holding member 30 to the battery 100 (FIG. 1). The fixing structure 40 is fixed to the battery 100 by using a fixing tool 41 attached to the holding member 30, and includes a leaf spring member 50 and a connecting member 60 as the fixing tool 41 (FIGS. 5 to 5). 8).

板バネ部材50は、弾性を持つ弧状かつ板状の弧状弾性体51を有するものであり、金属板を母材にして成形される。この板バネ部材50は、保持部材30がバッテリ100の第1面100aに設置されている状態のときに、弧状弾性体51の内周面側がバッテリ100側を向くように配置する。 The leaf spring member 50 has an elastic arc-shaped and plate-shaped arc-shaped elastic body 51, and is formed by using a metal plate as a base material. The leaf spring member 50 is arranged so that the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 faces the battery 100 side when the holding member 30 is installed on the first surface 100a of the battery 100.

この板バネ部材50は、弧状弾性体51における周方向の一端に係止部52を有する。その係止部52は、保持部材30をバッテリ100に固定させる際にバッテリ100の被係止部102に引っ掛ける部位であり(図9及び図10)、その被係止部102で板バネ部材50を係止させる。この例示の係止部52は、弧状弾性体51における周方向の一端から内周面側に折り曲げられたフック形状のものとして形成している。この例示の板バネ部材50には、係止部52を2つ設けている(図6)。板バネ部材50は、保持部材30をバッテリ100に固定させる際に、その係止部52と被係止部102の相互間における係止点を仮想回動軸として回動させる。 The leaf spring member 50 has a locking portion 52 at one end in the circumferential direction of the arcuate elastic body 51. The locking portion 52 is a portion that is hooked on the locked portion 102 of the battery 100 when the holding member 30 is fixed to the battery 100 (FIGS. 9 and 10), and the leaf spring member 50 is hooked on the locked portion 102. To lock. The locking portion 52 of this example is formed as a hook shape bent from one end in the circumferential direction to the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body 51. The leaf spring member 50 of this example is provided with two locking portions 52 (FIG. 6). When the holding member 30 is fixed to the battery 100, the leaf spring member 50 rotates the locking point between the locking portion 52 and the locked portion 102 as a virtual rotation axis.

ここで、被係止部102は、バッテリ100の第2面100bに設けている。この例示の被係止部102は、第2面100bから突出させた第1突出体102aと、この第1突出体102aにおける突出方向側の端部からバッテリ100の下面側に向けて突出させた第2突出体102bと、を有している。係止部52は、その第2突出体102bと第2面100bとの間の隙間に挿入して、第2突出体102bに引っ掛ける。 Here, the locked portion 102 is provided on the second surface 100b of the battery 100. The locked portion 102 of this example is projected from the first projecting body 102a projecting from the second surface 100b and the end portion of the first projecting body 102a on the projecting direction side toward the lower surface side of the battery 100. It has a second projecting body 102b and. The locking portion 52 is inserted into the gap between the second projecting body 102b and the second surface 100b and hooked on the second projecting body 102b.

この板バネ部材50は、係止部52が被係止部102に係止される前の自由位置と保持部材30がバッテリ100に固定された後の固定位置との間で移動させる。図11から図13は、板バネ部材50が自由位置のときの固定構造40を示している。図14から図16は、板バネ部材50が固定位置のときの固定構造40を示している。連結部材60は、その板バネ部材50の動きを担うものである。 The leaf spring member 50 is moved between a free position before the locking portion 52 is locked to the locked portion 102 and a fixed position after the holding member 30 is fixed to the battery 100. 11 to 13 show a fixed structure 40 when the leaf spring member 50 is in a free position. 14 to 16 show a fixed structure 40 when the leaf spring member 50 is in the fixed position. The connecting member 60 is responsible for the movement of the leaf spring member 50.

連結部材60は、板バネ部材50を保持部材30に連結させるものである。この連結部材60は、自由位置と固定位置との間で弧状弾性体51における周方向の他端を回転自在に支持し、かつ、保持部材30に対して回転自在に支持される。この例示の連結部材60は、金属等から成る線材を折り曲げたものであり、軸線が互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置された1組の軸部61,62を有する(図5から図8)。この連結部材60においては、一方の軸部61が後述する第1回転軸71となり、他方の軸部62が後述する第2回転軸81となる。この例示の連結部材60は、四角に折り曲げられている。 The connecting member 60 connects the leaf spring member 50 to the holding member 30. The connecting member 60 rotatably supports the other end of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction between the free position and the fixed position, and is rotatably supported by the holding member 30. The connecting member 60 of this example is a bent wire rod made of metal or the like, and has a set of shaft portions 61, 62 in which the axes are arranged in parallel at intervals from each other (FIGS. 5 to 8). In the connecting member 60, one shaft portion 61 serves as the first rotating shaft 71 described later, and the other shaft portion 62 serves as the second rotating shaft 81 described later. The connecting member 60 of this example is bent into a square.

この固定構造40においては、板バネ部材50と連結部材60との間に第1回転機構70を設け、かつ、連結部材60と保持部材30との間に第2回転機構80を設けている(図10)。 In this fixed structure 40, a first rotation mechanism 70 is provided between the leaf spring member 50 and the connecting member 60, and a second rotation mechanism 80 is provided between the connecting member 60 and the holding member 30 (. FIG. 10).

第1回転機構70は、弧状弾性体51における周方向の他端と連結部材60の相互間での相対回転を可能にするものである。この第1回転機構70は、その弧状弾性体51の軸に対して平行な第1回転軸71を有している(図5から図8)。この例示では、連結部材60の軸部61を第1回転軸71とし、この第1回転軸71を軸支する軸受け72を弧状弾性体51における周方向の他端に設ける。ここでは、その弧状弾性体51の他端を第1回転軸71に巻き付けるように折り曲げることによって、この弧状弾性体51の他端に軸受け72を形成する。 The first rotation mechanism 70 enables relative rotation between the other end of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction and the connecting member 60. The first rotation mechanism 70 has a first rotation shaft 71 parallel to the axis of the arcuate elastic body 51 (FIGS. 5 to 8). In this example, the shaft portion 61 of the connecting member 60 is a first rotating shaft 71, and a bearing 72 that pivotally supports the first rotating shaft 71 is provided at the other end of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction. Here, the bearing 72 is formed at the other end of the arcuate elastic body 51 by bending the other end of the arcuate elastic body 51 so as to wind around the first rotating shaft 71.

第2回転機構80は、連結部材60と保持部材30の相互間での相対回転を可能にするものである。この第2回転機構80は、第1回転軸71に対して平行な第2回転軸81を有している(図5から図8)。この例示では、連結部材60の軸部62を第2回転軸81とし、この第2回転軸81を軸支する軸受け82を保持部材30に設ける(図10)。保持部材30においては、その第2回転軸81が回転自在に嵌合される溝部を軸受け82として設けている。 The second rotation mechanism 80 enables relative rotation between the connecting member 60 and the holding member 30. The second rotation mechanism 80 has a second rotation shaft 81 parallel to the first rotation shaft 71 (FIGS. 5 to 8). In this example, the shaft portion 62 of the connecting member 60 is used as the second rotating shaft 81, and the bearing 82 that pivotally supports the second rotating shaft 81 is provided on the holding member 30 (FIG. 10). The holding member 30 is provided with a groove portion as a bearing 82 into which the second rotating shaft 81 is rotatably fitted.

連結部材60においては、第2回転軸81の保持部材30に対する径方向への移動が規制されており、この第2回転軸81が固定具41における回転の中心となる。このため、この連結部材60において、第1回転軸71は、自ら自転しつつ、第2回転軸81の軸周りに公転する。 In the connecting member 60, the movement of the second rotating shaft 81 with respect to the holding member 30 in the radial direction is restricted, and the second rotating shaft 81 becomes the center of rotation in the fixture 41. Therefore, in the connecting member 60, the first rotating shaft 71 revolves around the axis of the second rotating shaft 81 while rotating on its own axis.

この固定構造40においては、作業者が弧状弾性体51の外周面側から内周面側に向けた押圧力を自由位置で作用させることによって、板バネ部材50の係止部52をバッテリ100の被係止部102に係止させ、そこから更に押圧力を加えることで、板バネ部材50と連結部材60との間及び連結部材60と保持部材30との間で各々相対回転させながら板バネ部材50が係止点を中心に回動し、この板バネ部材50が固定位置まで移動する。 In this fixed structure 40, the operator applies a pressing force from the outer peripheral surface side to the inner peripheral surface side of the arcuate elastic body 51 at a free position to lock the locking portion 52 of the leaf spring member 50 of the battery 100. By locking the locked portion 102 and further applying a pressing force from the locked portion 102, the leaf spring is rotated relative to each other between the leaf spring member 50 and the connecting member 60 and between the connecting member 60 and the holding member 30. The member 50 rotates about the locking point, and the leaf spring member 50 moves to the fixed position.

この固定構造40は、その固定位置で板バネ部材50を逆向きに回動させぬように、連結部材60を次のように形成している。連結部材60には、板バネ部材50の自由位置から固定位置までの移動の途中で弧状弾性体51の曲率が小さくなり、固定位置まで移動した際の弧状弾性体51の曲率が移動の途中の最小の曲率のときよりも大きく且つ自由位置での曲率よりも小さくなるように弧状弾性体51を変形させる。連結部材60は、第1回転軸71と第2回転軸81との間の間隔がその弧状弾性体51の変形を可能にするものとなるように形成する。更に、この連結部材60は、自由位置から固定位置までの移動の途中で第1回転軸71が第2回転軸81を乗り越えて、その乗り越えと共に、最も小さくなった弧状弾性体51の曲率が大きくなっていくように形成することが望ましい。これにより、固定位置での板バネ部材50は、弧状弾性体51の内周面側において、その周方向における一端(係止部52及びその周囲)からバッテリ100に対して押圧力を作用させると共に、その周方向における他端(軸受け72)から連結部材60を介して保持部材30に対して押圧力を作用させる。よって、固定位置での板バネ部材50は、弧状弾性体51の内周面側において、その周方向における両端でバッテリ100及び保持部材30の組付け体を挟み込んだ状態でロックされるので、逆向きへの回動が抑制される。従って、この固定構造40は、バッテリ100への電源接続システム1の固定状態を保つことができる。更に、この固定構造40は、バッテリポスト101の軸周りへの電源接続システム1の回転を抑えることもできる。また更に、この固定構造40は、保持部材30に取り付けた固定具41の板バネ部材50に対して押圧力を作用させるだけで、この保持部材30を含む電源接続システム1をバッテリ100に対して簡便に固定することができる。 In the fixed structure 40, the connecting member 60 is formed as follows so as not to rotate the leaf spring member 50 in the opposite direction at the fixed position. In the connecting member 60, the curvature of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 becomes smaller during the movement of the leaf spring member 50 from the free position to the fixed position, and the curvature of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 when moving to the fixed position is during the movement. The arcuate elastic body 51 is deformed so as to be larger than the minimum curvature and smaller than the curvature at the free position. The connecting member 60 is formed so that the distance between the first rotating shaft 71 and the second rotating shaft 81 enables the deformation of the arc-shaped elastic body 51. Further, in the connecting member 60, the first rotating shaft 71 gets over the second rotating shaft 81 during the movement from the free position to the fixed position, and as the connecting member 60 gets over the second rotating shaft 81, the curvature of the arcuate elastic body 51, which is the smallest, becomes large. It is desirable to form it so that it becomes. As a result, the leaf spring member 50 at the fixed position exerts a pressing force on the battery 100 from one end (locking portion 52 and its surroundings) in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface side of the arcuate elastic body 51. A pressing force is applied to the holding member 30 from the other end (bearing 72) in the circumferential direction via the connecting member 60. Therefore, the leaf spring member 50 at the fixed position is locked on the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 with the assembled body of the battery 100 and the holding member 30 sandwiched between both ends in the circumferential direction. Rotation in the direction is suppressed. Therefore, the fixed structure 40 can maintain the fixed state of the power supply connection system 1 to the battery 100. Further, the fixed structure 40 can suppress the rotation of the power supply connection system 1 around the axis of the battery post 101. Furthermore, the fixing structure 40 simply applies a pressing force to the leaf spring member 50 of the fixture 41 attached to the holding member 30, and causes the power supply connection system 1 including the holding member 30 to the battery 100. It can be easily fixed.

ところで、この電源接続システム1においては、その固定具41(板バネ部材50及び連結部材60)を作業者が操作する際の作業性を高めることによって、保持部材30のバッテリ100への固定作業を容易ならしめ、延いてはバッテリ100への組付け作業性を向上させることができる。そこで、本実施形態の固定構造40において、板バネ部材50には、弧状弾性体51の外周面に、作業者が少なくとも触覚で認識することができ、かつ、自由位置から固定位置まで移動させる際に作業者が押圧力を作用させる操作領域90を設ける。そして、その操作領域90には、その押圧力を作用させる操作点としての操作部91を設けている(図5から図8)。 By the way, in the power supply connection system 1, the holding member 30 is fixed to the battery 100 by improving the workability when the operator operates the fixture 41 (leaf spring member 50 and connecting member 60). It can be easily smoothed, and the workability of assembling to the battery 100 can be improved. Therefore, in the fixed structure 40 of the present embodiment, when the leaf spring member 50 is moved from the free position to the fixed position on the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body 51 so that the operator can at least tactilely recognize it. The operation area 90 on which the operator applies a pressing force is provided in the area 90. The operation area 90 is provided with an operation unit 91 as an operation point on which the pressing force is applied (FIGS. 5 to 8).

その操作領域90は、弧状弾性体51の外周面側から内周面側に向けた押圧力を板バネ部材50の自由位置で作用させた際に、その弧状弾性体51における周方向の一端に設けた係止部52をバッテリ100の被係止部102に引っ掛けることが可能で、かつ、その引っ掛け状態のまま板バネ部材50を固定位置まで移動させることが可能な位置に配置する。例えば、固定具41は、板バネ部材50の係止部52をバッテリ100の被係止部102に引っ掛けた後、連結部材60において第1回転軸71が第2回転軸81を乗り越えていくように、弧状弾性体51の外周面に対して押圧力を加える必要がある。このために、その押圧力は、弧状弾性体51の内周面側をバッテリ100に近づけつつ、弧状弾性体51の他端の軸受け72をバッテリ100の上面側に押し上げるものとすることが望ましい。よって、操作領域90は、そのような押圧力を作用させることができるように、例えば、係止部52がバッテリ100の被係止部102に引っ掛かった際の弧状弾性体51において、その外周面の頂点(バッテリ100から最も離れている部分)よりも係止部52側に配置する(図9)。但し、その押圧力は、板バネ部材50を係止部52と被係止部102との間の係止点を中心に回動させる位置で作用させる必要がある。このため、操作領域90は、その押圧力で板バネ部材50の回動動作に必要な回転トルクを発生させるべく、先の配置の範囲において係止部52よりも軸受け72側に設定し、その回転トルクのモーメントアームが設けられるように配置することが望ましい。 The operating region 90 is set on one end of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction when a pressing force from the outer peripheral surface side to the inner peripheral surface side of the arcuate elastic body 51 is applied at a free position of the leaf spring member 50. The provided locking portion 52 is arranged at a position where it can be hooked on the locked portion 102 of the battery 100 and the leaf spring member 50 can be moved to a fixed position while being hooked. For example, in the fixture 41, after the locking portion 52 of the leaf spring member 50 is hooked on the locked portion 102 of the battery 100, the first rotating shaft 71 of the connecting member 60 gets over the second rotating shaft 81. It is necessary to apply a pressing force to the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body 51. For this reason, it is desirable that the pressing force pushes the bearing 72 at the other end of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 toward the upper surface side of the battery 100 while bringing the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 closer to the battery 100. Therefore, the operating region 90 has an outer peripheral surface thereof, for example, in the arc-shaped elastic body 51 when the locking portion 52 is hooked on the locked portion 102 of the battery 100 so that such a pressing force can be applied. It is arranged closer to the locking portion 52 than the apex (the portion farthest from the battery 100) (FIG. 9). However, the pressing force needs to act at a position where the leaf spring member 50 is rotated around the locking point between the locking portion 52 and the locked portion 102. Therefore, the operation region 90 is set closer to the bearing 72 than the locking portion 52 in the range of the previous arrangement in order to generate the rotational torque required for the rotational operation of the leaf spring member 50 by the pressing force. It is desirable to arrange so that a moment arm of rotational torque is provided.

例えば、ここでは、この固定具41の具体例として下記の固定具41Aを示す(図5から図8)。その固定具41Aは、板バネ部材50の具体例として挙げる下記の板バネ部材50Aを先の連結部材60に取り付けたものである。その板バネ部材50Aにおいては、操作部91の具体例として、弧状弾性体51の外周面側と内周面側とを連通させる貫通孔を設けている。この板バネ部材50Aの操作領域90においては、その貫通孔を操作部91Aとして用いる。その操作部91Aは、弧状弾性体51の外周面に触れた作業者が少なくとも手指で認識できる大きさと形状のものとする。ここで示す操作部91Aは、弧状弾性体51における周方向の中央部分に形成している。尚、この操作部91Aは、作業者が目視で認識することもできる。 For example, here, the following fixture 41A is shown as a specific example of the fixture 41 (FIGS. 5 to 8). The fixture 41A is obtained by attaching the following leaf spring member 50A, which is a specific example of the leaf spring member 50, to the connecting member 60. In the leaf spring member 50A, as a specific example of the operation portion 91, a through hole for communicating the outer peripheral surface side and the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 is provided. In the operation region 90 of the leaf spring member 50A, the through hole is used as the operation portion 91A. The operation unit 91A has a size and shape that can be recognized by an operator who touches the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body 51 with at least fingers. The operating portion 91A shown here is formed in the central portion of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction. The operation unit 91A can also be visually recognized by the operator.

このように、この電源接続システム1においては、板バネ部材50(50A)に対する押圧力の作用点(操作点)を作業者が容易に認識することができ、その操作点としての操作部91(91A)とその周囲に押圧力を加えるだけで、固定具41(41A)を保持部材30とバッテリ100との間でロックさせ、その保持部材30と共にバッテリ100に固定される。従って、この電源接続システム1は、そのバッテリ100への組付け作業性が従来よりも向上しているので、その組付け作業を簡便かつ正確に行うことができる。 As described above, in the power supply connection system 1, the operator can easily recognize the action point (operation point) of the pressing force on the leaf spring member 50 (50A), and the operation unit 91 (operation point) as the operation point can be easily recognized. The fixture 41 (41A) is locked between the holding member 30 and the battery 100 by simply applying a pressing force to the 91A) and its surroundings, and is fixed to the battery 100 together with the holding member 30. Therefore, the power connection system 1 has improved workability for assembling to the battery 100 as compared with the conventional case, so that the assembling work can be performed easily and accurately.

その固定具41としては、下記の固定具41Bを挙げることもできる(図17から図20)。その固定具41Bは、板バネ部材50の具体例として挙げる下記の板バネ部材50Bを先の連結部材60に取り付けたものである。その板バネ部材50Bにおいては、操作部91の具体例として、弧状弾性体51の外周面から膨出させた膨出部を設けている。この板バネ部材50Bの操作領域90においては、その膨出部を操作部91Bとして用いる。その操作部91Bは、弧状弾性体51の外周面に触れた作業者が少なくとも手指で認識できる大きさと形状のものとする。ここで示す操作部91Bは、弧状弾性体51における周方向の中央部分に形成している。尚、この操作部91Bは、作業者が目視で認識することもできる。また、この操作部91Bには、そのような膨出部に替えて、弧状弾性体51の外周面を内周面側に凹ませた凹部を用いることもできる。この電源接続システム1は、これらのような固定具41Bに置き換えたとしても、先の例示と同様に、バッテリ100への組付け作業性を向上させることができる。 As the fixture 41, the following fixture 41B can also be mentioned (FIGS. 17 to 20). The fixture 41B is obtained by attaching the following leaf spring member 50B, which is a specific example of the leaf spring member 50, to the connecting member 60. In the leaf spring member 50B, as a specific example of the operation portion 91, a bulging portion bulging from the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 is provided. In the operation region 90 of the leaf spring member 50B, the bulging portion is used as the operation portion 91B. The operation unit 91B has a size and shape that can be recognized by an operator who touches the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body 51 with at least fingers. The operation unit 91B shown here is formed in the central portion of the arcuate elastic body 51 in the circumferential direction. The operation unit 91B can also be visually recognized by the operator. Further, instead of such a bulging portion, the operating portion 91B may use a recess in which the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped elastic body 51 is recessed toward the inner peripheral surface side. Even if the power supply connection system 1 is replaced with such a fixture 41B, the workability of assembling to the battery 100 can be improved as in the above example.

ここで、この固定具41Bは、操作部91Bとして膨出部を用いる場合、その膨出部を下記のように形成してもよい。その膨出部は、板バネ部材50Bを固定位置まで移動させた後で押圧力を作用させ続けた際に、弧状弾性体51の内周面側に凹むように形成する。この膨出部は、凹ませるために必要な力F1が、板バネ部材50Bを自由位置から固定位置まで移動させるために必要な力F2よりも大きくなるように形成する(F1>F2)。例えば、この膨出部は、そのような力の関係を成立させるべく、周囲の弧状弾性体51の板厚よりも薄肉化し、力F2が加わったときに凹ませることができるように形成する。これにより、この電源接続システム1は、先の例示と同様にバッテリ100に固定させるまでの作業性の向上効果が得られるだけでなく、操作部91Bとしての膨出部の凹み変形と共に、少なくとも手指による触覚で固定作業の完了を作業者に認識させることができる。この例示の操作部91Bは、目視による凹みの確認と共に、固定作業の完了を視認することもできる。よって、この場合の電源接続システム1は、バッテリ100への組付け作業性を更に向上させることができる。 Here, when the fixture 41B uses a bulge as the operation portion 91B, the bulge may be formed as follows. The bulging portion is formed so as to be recessed toward the inner peripheral surface side of the arcuate elastic body 51 when the pressing force is continuously applied after moving the leaf spring member 50B to the fixed position. The bulging portion is formed so that the force F1 required for denting is larger than the force F2 required for moving the leaf spring member 50B from the free position to the fixed position (F1> F2). For example, in order to establish such a force relationship, the bulging portion is formed to be thinner than the plate thickness of the surrounding arc-shaped elastic body 51 so that it can be recessed when a force F2 is applied. As a result, the power connection system 1 not only has the effect of improving workability until it is fixed to the battery 100 as in the above example, but also has a dented deformation of the bulging portion as the operating portion 91B, and at least the fingers. It is possible to make the operator recognize the completion of the fixing work by the tactile sensation. The operation unit 91B of this example can visually confirm the completion of the fixing work as well as visually confirm the dent. Therefore, the power supply connection system 1 in this case can further improve the workability of assembling to the battery 100.

1 電源接続システム
10 バッテリ端子
20 バッテリ用接続ユニット
20A 第1バッテリ用接続ユニット
20B 第2バッテリ用接続ユニット
30 保持部材
32 貫通孔
40 固定構造
41 固定具
50,50A,50B 板バネ部材
51 弧状弾性体
52 係止部
60 連結部材
70 第1回転機構
71 第1回転軸
80 第2回転機構
81 第2回転軸
90 操作領域
91,91A,91B 操作部
100 バッテリ
100a 第1面
100b 第2面
101 バッテリポスト
102 被係止部
1 Power connection system 10 Battery terminal 20 Battery connection unit 20A 1st battery connection unit 20B 2nd battery connection unit 30 Holding member 32 Through hole 40 Fixed structure 41 Fixture 50, 50A, 50B Leaf spring member 51 Arc-shaped elastic body 52 Locking part 60 Connecting member 70 1st rotation mechanism 71 1st rotation shaft 80 2nd rotation mechanism 81 2nd rotation shaft 90 Operation area 91, 91A, 91B Operation part 100 Battery 100a 1st surface 100b 2nd surface 101 Battery post 102 Locked part

Claims (6)

互いに交差する第1面及び第2面を外壁面として有するバッテリの前記第1面に設けたバッテリポストに対して電気的に接続されるバッテリ端子と、
前記バッテリ端子に対して電気的に接続される電子部品を設けたバッテリ用接続ユニットと、
前記バッテリポストが挿通される貫通孔を有し、前記バッテリ端子を収容すると共に前記バッテリ用接続ユニットを保持する保持部材と、
前記保持部材を前記バッテリに固定させる固定構造と、
を備え、
前記固定構造は、
弾性を持つ弧状かつ板状の弧状弾性体を有し、前記弧状弾性体の内周面側が前記バッテリ側を向くように配置すると共に、前記保持部材を前記バッテリに固定させる際に、前記第2面に設けた被係止部に前記弧状弾性体における周方向の一端の係止部を引っ掛けて係止する板バネ部材と、
前記被係止部に係止される前の前記板バネ部材の自由位置と前記保持部材が前記バッテリに固定された後の前記板バネ部材の固定位置との間で前記弧状弾性体における周方向の他端を回転自在に支持し、かつ、前記保持部材に対して回転自在に支持される連結部材と、
前記弧状弾性体の軸に対して平行な第1回転軸を有し、前記板バネ部材における前記弧状弾性体の前記他端と前記連結部材の相互間での相対回転を可能にする第1回転機構と、
前記第1回転軸に対して平行な第2回転軸を有し、前記連結部材と前記保持部材の相互間での相対回転を可能にする第2回転機構と、
を備え、
前記板バネ部材は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面に、作業者が少なくとも触覚で認識することができ、かつ、前記自由位置から前記固定位置まで移動させる際に作業者が押圧力を作用させる操作部を備えた操作領域を有することを特徴とした電源接続システム。
A battery terminal electrically connected to a battery post provided on the first surface of a battery having a first surface and a second surface intersecting each other as an outer wall surface.
A battery connection unit provided with electronic components that are electrically connected to the battery terminals,
A holding member having a through hole through which the battery post is inserted, accommodating the battery terminal, and holding the battery connection unit.
A fixed structure for fixing the holding member to the battery,
With
The fixed structure
It has an elastic arc-shaped and plate-shaped arc-shaped elastic body, and is arranged so that the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body faces the battery side, and when the holding member is fixed to the battery, the second A leaf spring member that locks by hooking a locking portion at one end in the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped elastic body on a locked portion provided on the surface
Circumferential direction in the arcuate elastic body between the free position of the leaf spring member before being locked to the locked portion and the fixed position of the leaf spring member after the holding member is fixed to the battery. With a connecting member that rotatably supports the other end of the above and rotatably supports the holding member.
A first rotation having a first rotation axis parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped elastic body and enabling relative rotation between the other end of the arc-shaped elastic body and the connecting member in the leaf spring member. Mechanism and
A second rotation mechanism having a second rotation axis parallel to the first rotation axis and enabling relative rotation between the connecting member and the holding member.
With
The leaf spring member is an operation that the operator can at least tactilely recognize on the outer peripheral surface of the arcuate elastic body, and the operator applies a pressing force when moving the leaf spring member from the free position to the fixed position. A power connection system characterized by having an operation area equipped with a part.
前記操作部は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面側と内周面側とを連通させる貫通孔であることを特徴とした請求項1に記載の電源接続システム。 The power supply connection system according to claim 1, wherein the operating portion is a through hole for communicating the outer peripheral surface side and the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body. 前記操作部は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面から膨出させた膨出部であり、
前記膨出部は、前記板バネ部材を前記固定位置まで移動させた後で前記押圧力を作用させ続けた際に、前記弧状弾性体の内周面側に凹むように形成することを特徴とした請求項1又は2に記載の電源接続システム。
The operating portion is a bulging portion that bulges from the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped elastic body.
The bulging portion is characterized in that it is formed so as to be recessed toward the inner peripheral surface side of the arc-shaped elastic body when the pressing force is continuously applied after moving the leaf spring member to the fixed position. The power connection system according to claim 1 or 2.
前記操作領域は、前記弧状弾性体の外周面側から内周面側に向けた前記押圧力を前記自由位置で作用させた際に、前記弧状弾性体の前記一端に設けた係止部を前記被係止部に引っ掛けることが可能で、かつ、その引っ掛け状態のまま前記板バネ部材を前記固定位置まで移動させることが可能な位置に配置することを特徴とした請求項1,2又は3に記載の電源接続システム。 The operating region includes a locking portion provided at one end of the arcuate elastic body when the pressing force from the outer peripheral surface side to the inner peripheral surface side of the arcuate elastic body is applied at the free position. The first, second, or third claim is characterized in that the leaf spring member is arranged at a position where it can be hooked on the locked portion and the leaf spring member can be moved to the fixed position while being hooked. The power connection system described. 前記連結部材は、前記自由位置から前記固定位置までの移動の途中で前記弧状弾性体の曲率が小さくなり、前記固定位置まで移動した際の前記弧状弾性体の曲率が前記移動の途中の最小の曲率のときよりも大きく且つ前記自由位置での曲率よりも小さくなるように前記弧状弾性体を変形させるものであり、前記第1回転軸と前記第2回転軸との間の間隔が前記弧状弾性体の変形を可能にするものとなるように形成することを特徴とした請求項1から4の内の何れか1つに記載の電源接続システム。 In the connecting member, the curvature of the arcuate elastic body becomes smaller during the movement from the free position to the fixed position, and the curvature of the arcuate elastic body when moving to the fixed position is the minimum during the movement. The arcuate elastic body is deformed so as to be larger than the curvature and smaller than the curvature at the free position, and the distance between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis is the arcuate elasticity. The power connection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power connection system is formed so as to enable deformation of the body. 前記電子部品は、ヒューズ回路体であることを特徴とした請求項1から5の内の何れか1つに記載の電源接続システム。 The power supply connection system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electronic component is a fuse circuit body.
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