JP6809371B2 - L10−FeNi磁粉及びボンド磁石 - Google Patents
L10−FeNi磁粉及びボンド磁石 Download PDFInfo
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Description
式(1) P=Ls/Lr
前記式(1)においてLrは、顕微鏡の画像における前記L10−FeNi磁粉の周長である。前記式(1)においてLsは、前記Lrを算出した前記L10−FeNi磁粉の前記画像における面積と同じ面積を有する真円の周長である。
本開示の他の局面は、母材(7)と、前記母材中に分散した磁粉(9)と、を備えるボンド磁石(5)であって、前記磁粉は、本開示の一局面であるL10−FeNi磁粉(11)と、平均粒径が1〜500μmである大径磁粉(13)と、を含み、前記磁粉のうち、5質量%以上は、前記L10−FeNi磁粉であるボンド磁石である。本開示の他の局面であるボンド磁石は、磁石性能が高い。
1.L10−FeNi磁粉の構成
L10−FeNiは、L10構造を有するFeNiを意味する。本開示のL10−FeNi磁粉は、L10−FeNiから成る磁粉である。
式(1) P=Ls/Lr
図1に示すように、前記式(1)におけるLrは、顕微鏡画像におけるL10−FeNi磁粉1の周長である。前記式(1)においてLsは、Lrを算出したL10−FeNi磁粉1の顕微鏡画像における面積Sと同じ面積Sを有する真円3の周長である。
前記式(2)においてLsは、粒径Dを算出するべきL10−FeNi磁粉の顕微鏡画像における面積と同じ面積を有する真円の周長である。顕微鏡画像中の100個のL10−FeNi磁粉における粒径Dの平均値を、L10−FeNi磁粉の平均粒径Davgとする。
本開示のL10−FeNi磁粉の平均粒径Davgは、400nm〜1μmであることが好ましい。この場合、ボンド磁石の残留磁束密度が一層大きくなり、ボンド磁石における磁粉の配向度が一層高くなる。
図2に示すように、本開示のボンド磁石5は、母材7と、母材7中に分散した磁粉9と、を備える。磁粉9は、本開示のL10−FeNi磁粉11と、平均粒径が1〜500μmである大径磁粉13と、を含む。磁粉9のうち、5質量%以上は、L10−FeNi磁粉11である。
大径磁粉13は特に限定されず、適宜選択した磁石粉を大径磁粉13として用いることができる。大径磁粉13として、例えば、希土類磁粉等が挙げられる。大径磁粉13の材質として、例えば、SmFeN、NdFeB、SmCo等が挙げられる。大径磁粉13における球状度Pの平均値Pavgは、1.0〜0.4の範囲が好ましい。
本開示のボンド磁石は、例えば、以下のようにして製造することができる。まず、本開示のL10−FeNi磁粉と、母材とを所定の質量比で混合し、真空混練して、プレコンパウンドを作成する。母材は、例えば樹脂である。真空混練における温度は例えば140℃である。真空混練の時間は例えば10時間である。
(4−1)磁粉C1、C2の製造
原料として、FeNi球状粒子Aを用意した。FeNi球状粒子Aは日清エンジニアリング株式会社製の特注品である。FeNi球状粒子Aは、公知の熱プラズマ法により製造されたものである。FeNi球状粒子Aにおける組成比は、Fe:Ni=50:50である。組成比の単位はat.%である。
レーザー照射法:ケイ酸ナトリウム系増粘剤水溶液にFeNi球状粒子Aのナノ粒子を1質量%以下加え、超音波ホモジナイザーを用いて分散させることで、懸濁液を調製した。この懸濁液では、FeNi球状粒子Aのナノ粒子が水中に分散している。超音波ホモジナイザーの出力は150Wである。
粒径が異なる3種類のFeNi球状粒子Aを用意した。3種類のFeNi球状粒子Aに対し、それぞれ、窒化脱窒素処理を行った。この窒化脱窒素処理は、磁粉Cの製造に用いた処理と同様である。その結果、L10構造のFeNi球状粒子から成る磁粉D1〜D3が得られた。磁粉D1〜D3における、Pavg、Davg、Ms、及びHcを測定した。その結果を上記表1に示す。
原料として、粒径が異なる2種類のFeNi球状粒子Eを用意した。FeNi球状粒子Eは日清エンジニアリング株式会社製の特注品である。FeNi球状粒子Eは、公知のガスアトマイズ法により製造されたものである。FeNi球状粒子Eにおける組成比は、Fe:Ni=50:50のである。組成比の単位はat.%である。
NdFeB焼結磁石を、ジェットミルを用いて粉砕することにより、NdFeBから成る磁粉Gを製造した。磁粉Gにおける、Pavg、Davg、Ms、及びHcを測定した。その結果を上記表1に示す。
大径磁粉Lを用意した。大径磁粉LはSmFeNから成る磁粉であり、市販品である。大径磁粉LにおけるPavg、Davg、Ms、及びHcを測定した。その結果を上記表1に示す。
以下のようにしてボンド磁石M1〜M8を製造した。小径磁粉と、樹脂とを所定の質量比で混合し、140℃で10時間真空混練して、プレコンパウンドを作成した。小径磁粉とは、磁粉C1、C2、D1〜D3、F1、F2、Gのうちのいずれかである。ボンド磁石と、それが含有する小径磁粉との対応関係は以下の表2に示すとおりである。また、表2に、ボンド磁石M1〜M8に含まれる小径磁粉の内容を示す。ボンド磁石M1〜M8のそれぞれにおいて、樹脂はポリアミドである。
ボンド磁石M1〜M9のそれぞれについて、Ms、Mrを測定した。また、Mr/Msを算出した。それらを上記表2に示す。MrはVSMを用いて測定した残留磁化である。3Tの外部磁場を印加後、外部磁場を0としたときの磁化の値をMrとする。ボンド磁石M1〜M4では、Ms、Mr、Mr/Msの値が特に大きかった。
<他の実施形態>
以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、種々変形して実施することができる。
(2)上記実施形態における1つの構成要素が有する複数の機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したり、1つの構成要素が有する1つの機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、複数の構成要素が有する複数の機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したり、複数の構成要素によって実現される1つの機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の一部を省略してもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の少なくとも一部を、他の上記実施形態の構成に対して付加又は置換してもよい。なお、特許請求の範囲に記載した文言から特定される技術思想に含まれるあらゆる態様が本開示の実施形態である。
Claims (4)
- 平均粒径が400nm〜1μmであり、以下の式(1)で定義する球状度Pの平均値が0.9以上であるL10−FeNi磁粉(11)。
式(1) P=Ls/Lr
前記式(1)においてLrは、顕微鏡の画像における前記L10−FeNi磁粉の周長である。前記式(1)においてLsは、前記Lrを算出した前記L10−FeNi磁粉の前記画像における面積と同じ面積を有する真円の周長である。 - 母材(7)と、
前記母材中に分散した磁粉(9)と、
を備えるボンド磁石(5)であって、
前記磁粉は、請求項1に記載のL10−FeNi磁粉(11)と、平均粒径が1〜500μmである大径磁粉(13)と、を含み、
前記磁粉のうち、5質量%以上は、前記L10−FeNi磁粉であるボンド磁石。 - 請求項2に記載のボンド磁石であって、
前記磁粉の充填率が80質量%以上であるボンド磁石。 - 請求項2又は3に記載のボンド磁石であって、
前記磁粉のうち、10質量%以上は、前記L10−FeNi磁粉であるボンド磁石。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017098205A JP6809371B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | L10−FeNi磁粉及びボンド磁石 |
| DE112018002550.0T DE112018002550B4 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | VERBUNDMAGNET MIT L10-FeNi-MAGNETPULVER |
| CN201880031865.0A CN110622261B (zh) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | L10-FeNi磁粉及粘结磁铁 |
| PCT/JP2018/018357 WO2018212097A1 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | L10-FeNi磁粉及びボンド磁石 |
| US16/672,865 US11244776B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-11-04 | L10-FeNi magnetic powder and bond magnet |
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| JP2017098205A JP6809371B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | L10−FeNi磁粉及びボンド磁石 |
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| JPH06132107A (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-13 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 複合希土類ボンド磁石 |
| JP3804460B2 (ja) | 2001-03-09 | 2006-08-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂磁石 |
| JP3956760B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2007-08-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | フレキシブル磁石の製造方法とその永久磁石型モ−タ |
| JP3731597B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-01-05 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 複合希土類異方性ボンド磁石、複合希土類異方性ボンド磁石用コンパウンドおよびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP5045868B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2012-10-10 | 戸田工業株式会社 | ボンド磁石用複合磁性粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物及びボンド磁石 |
| WO2012141205A2 (ja) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | L10型FeNi合金粒子及びその製造方法、磁性組成物並びに磁石 |
| JP2012253247A (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 複合磁性材及びその製造方法 |
| JP6131577B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2017-05-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 複合粒子、圧粉磁心、磁性素子および携帯型電子機器 |
| JP6405881B2 (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 磁性ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
| JP6332359B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | FeNi規則合金、FeNi規則合金の製造方法、および、FeNi規則合金を含む磁性材料 |
| WO2017064989A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社デンソー | FeNi規則合金およびFeNi規則合金の製造方法 |
| CN105374374B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-08-10 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高密度低成本磁记录介质FeNi合金及其制备方法 |
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| CN110622261A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
| DE112018002550T5 (de) | 2020-01-30 |
| CN110622261B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
| US20200066430A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
| US11244776B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| JP2018195698A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
| DE112018002550B4 (de) | 2024-12-05 |
| WO2018212097A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
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