JP6813656B2 - 磁性セシウム吸着剤、その製造方法およびこれを用いたセシウム除去方法 - Google Patents
磁性セシウム吸着剤、その製造方法およびこれを用いたセシウム除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図2は、水熱反応前のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートと、4時間水熱反応後のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートのラマン分光分析結果を示すグラフである。
図3は、水熱反応前のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートと、4時間水熱反応後のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートのXRDパターン分析結果を示すグラフである。
図4は、水熱反応前のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートと、4時間水熱反応後のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートのSEM分析結果を示す写真である。
図5は、水熱反応前のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートを含むセシウム吸着剤と、4時間、8時間および18時間水熱反応後のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートを含むセシウム吸着剤の磁性特性を示す写真である。
本発明は、(a)金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを用意する段階と、(b)前記金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを水熱反応させて、菱面体結晶構造の金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを製造する段階とを含む磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法を提供する。
本発明は、菱面体結晶構造の金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを含む磁性セシウム吸着剤を提供する。
本発明は、前記磁性セシウム吸着剤を、セシウムイオンを含む溶液に分散させて、セシウムを吸着する段階と、磁石またはフィルターを用いてセシウムが吸着された磁性セシウム吸着剤を分離する段階とを含むセシウム除去方法を提供する。
セシウムの吸着率(%)=(分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度−分離後の溶液内セシウムの濃度)/分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度×100
実施例1
10mmolのNi(OCOCH3)2・4H2O 2.69gをH2O 175mlおよびDMF 25mlに溶かして、第1溶液を製造した。10mmolのNa4[Fe(CN)6]・10H2O 4.84gおよびNaCl 7gをH2O 175mlに溶かして、第2溶液を製造した。第1溶液を第2溶液にゆっくり加えた後、常温で72時間の間に撹拌して反応させた結果、沈殿物を遠心分離して回収し、メタノールで3回リンスした後、空気中で乾燥させて、立方体結晶構造のニッケルヘキサシアノフェレート(Na2Ni[Fe(CN)6])を製造した(図1参照)。
9.2mmolのMn(OCOCH3)2・4H2O 2.30gをH2O 50mlに溶かして、第1溶液を製造した。2.4mmolのNa4[Fe(CN)6]・10H2O 1.14gおよびNaCl 7gをH2O 200mlに溶かして、第2溶液を製造した。第1溶液を第2溶液にゆっくり加えた後、常温で72時間の間に撹拌して反応させた結果、沈殿物を遠心分離して回収し、メタノールで3回リンスした後、空気中で乾燥させて、立方体結晶構造のマンガンヘキサシアノフェレート(Na2Mn[Fe(CN)6])を製造した。
実施例1によって、4時間、8時間および18時間水熱反応後に、ニッケルヘキサシアノフェレートを含むセシウム吸着剤10mgを、ビーカー内25ppmセシウムイオンを含む溶液15mlに分散させた後、ネオジム磁石をビーカーの外部壁面に位置させた。
セシウムの吸着率(%)=(分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度−分離後の溶液内セシウムの濃度)/分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度×100
実施例2によって、水熱反応前のマンガンヘキサシアノフェレートを含むセシウム吸着剤10mgと、120℃および140℃の温度下に、4時間水熱反応後のマンガンヘキサシアノフェレートを含むセシウム吸着剤10mgを、それぞれ、ビーカー内25ppmセシウムイオンを含む溶液15mlに分散させた後、ネオジム磁石をビーカーの外部壁面に位置させた。
セシウムの吸着率(%)=(分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度−分離後の溶液内セシウムの濃度)/分離前溶液内セシウムの濃度×100
Claims (12)
- (a)金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを用意する段階と、
(b)前記(a)の段階において、前記金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを、2bar〜15bar圧力の下に120℃〜200℃で水熱反応させて、菱面体(rhombohedral)結晶構造の金属ヘキサシアノフェレートを製造する段階と、を含む、
水熱反応を用いた磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(a)において金属ヘキサシアノフェレートは、立方体(cubic)結晶構造である、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(a)において金属ヘキサシアノフェレートにおいてシアノリガンドの炭素原子は、鉄イオンと6配位結合を形成し、シアノリガンドの窒素原子は、金属イオンと6配位結合を形成する、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記金属イオンは、ニッケルまたはマンガンイオンである、
請求項3に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(b)において水熱反応は、20分〜20時間の間に行われる、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(b)において水熱反応後に、水または水溶液を除去し、乾燥させる段階をさらに含む、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 金属イオンがニッケルイオンである場合、前記(b)の段階における菱面体結晶構造を有する金属ヘキサシアノフェレートが、17、24、25、35、38.5、39.8、49.5、51、53.5、56.2および57.4 2θ(±0.2°)でXRDピークを有する、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 金属イオンがマンガンイオンである場合、前記(b)の段階における菱面体結晶構造を有する金属ヘキサシアノフェレートが、17、23.5、24.2、34.2、37.8、38.5、48.2、49.5、52.2、54.8および55.6 2θ(±0.2°)でXRDピークを有する、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(b)の段階における前記菱面体結晶構造を有する金属ヘキサシアノフェレートの平均粒子サイズは、0.1μm〜1mmである、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 前記(b)の段階における前記菱面体結晶構造を有する金属ヘキサシアノフェレートは、固まり合ってクラスターを形成する、
請求項1に記載の磁性セシウム吸着剤の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の製造方法により製造された磁性セシウム吸着剤を、セシウムイオンを含む溶液に分散させて、セシウムを吸着する段階と、
磁石またはフィルターを用いてセシウムが吸着された磁性セシウム吸着剤を分離する段階と、を含む
セシウム除去方法。 - 下記数式1で表されるセシウムの吸着率は、90%以上である、
請求項11に記載のセシウム除去方法。
[数式1]
セシウムの吸着率(%)=(分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度−分離後の溶液内セシウムの濃度)/分離前の溶液内セシウムの濃度×100
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0084287 | 2016-07-04 | ||
| KR1020160084287A KR101950730B1 (ko) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | 자성 세슘 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 세슘 제거방법 |
| PCT/KR2017/007057 WO2018008930A1 (ko) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | 자성 세슘 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 세슘 제거방법 |
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| KR102206876B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-01-25 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 세슘 이온 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 세슘 이온 제거 방법 |
| CN111252784B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-06-22 | 宇恒电池有限公司 | 一种锰基普鲁士白正极材料的制备方法及其在钠离子电池电极中的应用 |
| CN113042034B (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-04-26 | 湖南省尤利威科技有限公司 | 一种灭菌除醛双效锰催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| FR2945756B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-20 | 2011-08-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau solide nanocomposite a base d'hexa-et octacyanometallates, son procede de preparation et procede de fixation de polluants mineraux le mettant en oeuvre. |
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| US9099718B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-08-04 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Transition metal hexacyanoferrate battery cathode with single plateau charge/discharge curve |
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| JP6240382B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社Ihi | 放射性セシウム吸着剤及びそれを用いた放射性セシウムの回収方法 |
| JP5713375B1 (ja) | 2013-12-02 | 2015-05-07 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | セシウム吸着剤及びその製造方法並びにセシウム吸着剤を使用したセシウムの除去方法 |
| JP6345774B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-06-20 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | アンモニア吸着材 |
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| WO2018008930A1 (ko) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP2019522563A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
| EP3479898A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| EP3479898B1 (en) | 2025-05-21 |
| KR101950730B1 (ko) | 2019-02-21 |
| EP3479898A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
| US10933401B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
| US20190210004A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
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