JP6814833B2 - ラボラトリシステム、ラボラトリ試料分配システム、およびラボラトリオートメーションシステム - Google Patents
ラボラトリシステム、ラボラトリ試料分配システム、およびラボラトリオートメーションシステム Download PDFInfo
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Description
特に、輸送平面は、輸送表面として表され得る。試料容器搬送装置を搬送するために表される試料容器搬送装置を支持するために。試料容器搬送装置は、輸送平面上を、または輸送平面にわたって、並進移動され得る。さらには、試料容器搬送装置は、輸送平面上を2つの次元に移動するように適合され得る。さらに、試料容器搬送装置は、輸送平面にわたって滑動し得る。特に、ラボラトリ試料分配システムは、特に上に説明されるような、複数の試料容器搬送装置(例えば1〜1000)を備え得る。いくつかの駆動素子は、いくつかの電気駆動素子であり得る。制御デバイスは、複数の試料容器搬送装置が、対応する、特に個別の、輸送パスに沿って、輸送平面上を同時に移動するように、いくつかの駆動素子を制御するように構成され得る。さらに、制御デバイスは、集積回路、タブレットコンピュータ、スマートフォン、またはコンピュータを備え得るか、またはそれらであり得る。
示される実施形態において、取り出し検出器220は、ラボラトリ試料容器130と、接触により、特にラボラトリ試料容器130にその周囲において接触することによって、相互作用するように適合される。詳細には、取り出し検出器220は、図2〜図7に示されるように、スイッチ221、特に機械スイッチを備える。スイッチ221は、ラボラトリ試料容器130によって、存在する場合、押下され、ラボラトリ試料容器130がない場合は、特にバネによって、押下されないように適合される。
さらに、ラボラトリシステム200は、図8に示されるように、特にグリッパを備える、装荷および割り当てステーション300を備える。装荷および割り当てステーション300は、ラボラトリ試料容器130を試料容器搬送装置210上に装荷し、装荷されたラボラトリ試料容器300への試料容器搬送装置210の論理割り当てが有効であることを決定するように適合される。
さらに、図2においてコンデンサを備えるメモリ素子230は、パワーハーベスティングによって、特に応答器240またはその制御回路243それぞれのパワーハーベスティング出力PWを介して、荷電される。ラボラトリ試料容器130が取り出されるとき、図9に示されるように、コンデンサ230は無電荷である。メモリ状態は、次の問合せにより、応答器240またはその制御回路243それぞれによって、特に制御回路243のデジタル入力DIを介して、読み出され得る。さらには、試料容器搬送装置210は、特にコンデンサ230のあまりに高速な再充電を、特に次の問合せの間は回避するために、時間遅延抵抗器244を備える。メモリ状態が、論理割り当てが無効であるという第2の状態である場合、格納されたバーコードBCは、制御回路243によって削除され、応答は送信されない。メモリ状態が、論理割り当てが有効であるという第1の状態である場合、格納されたバーコードBCが送信される。
論理割り当て、特に、試料容器搬送装置210から送信され、かつ受信器ステーション330から受信されるバーコードBCの形態にある有効な論理割り当ては、ラボラトリ試料容器130、またはラボラトリ試料容器139に含まれる試料139それぞれを、ワークフローまたは処理パスそれぞれにわたって、制御および追跡することを許可するか、または可能にする。
ラボラトリ試料容器130またはその開口部131はそれぞれ、ラボラトリ試料容器130に含まれる試料139を処理する、特に分析するために開口状態である。
装荷および割り当てステーション300、バーコードリーダーおよび割り当てステーション310、送信器ステーション320、受信器ステーション330、いくつかの分析ステーション20、いくつかの分析前ステーション、ならびにいくつかの分析後ステーションは、ラボラトリ試料分配システム100に、特に輸送平面110に、隣接して配置される。
20 分析ステーション
100 ラボラトリ試料分配システム
110 輸送平面
120 駆動素子
121 電磁アクチュエータ
125 制御デバイス
130 ラボラトリ試料容器
139 試料
140 ホールセンサ
200 ラボラトリシステム
210 試料容器搬送装置
211 電力源
215 磁気的に活性なデバイス
219 保持要素
220 取り出し検出器
221 スイッチ
230 メモリ素子/コンデンサ/フリップフロップ/マイクロコントローラ
240 応答器
241 受信器
242 送信器
243 制御回路
300 装荷および割り当てステーション
310 バーコードリーダーおよび割り当てステーション
320 送信器ステーション
330 受信器ステーション
Claims (10)
- ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)のためのラボラトリシステム(200)であって
前記ラボラトリシステム(200)が、試料容器搬送装置(210)と、試料を分析するための分析ステーション(20)に接続した受信器ステーション(330)と、を備え、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)が、ラボラトリ試料容器(130)を搬送するように構成され、かつ取り出し検出器(220)を備え、前記取り出し検出器(220)が、前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)と相互作用して、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)からの搬送された前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)の取り出しを検出するように構成され、
前記試料容器搬送装置(210)が、論理的に割り当てられた前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)のバーコード(BC)の情報を格納する制御回路(243)と、論理割り当てが有効であるということに基づいた情報を格納するメモリ素子(230)と、前記受信器ステーション(330)と通信するための応答器(240)と、を備え、
前記取り出し検出器(220)は、前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)の取り出しを検出すると、前記メモリ素子(230)から前記論理割り当てが有効であるということに基づいた情報を削除し、
前記制御回路(243)は、前記論理割り当てが有効である場合には、前記応答器(240)を介して、前記受信器ステーション(330)に向けて前記バーコード(BC)を送信し、前記論理割り当てが無効である場合には、前記受信器ステーション(330)に向けた前記バーコード(BC)の送信を行わないようにすることで、無効な論理割り当てに基づいて、前記分析ステーション(20)によって分析すること、および/または分析結果を搬送された前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)に含まれる試料(139)に論理的に割り当てることを防ぎ、
前記論理割り当ては、前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)のIDへの前記試料容器搬送装置(210)のIDの割り当てである、
ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)のためのラボラトリシステム(200)。 - 前記取り出し検出器(220)が、
前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)と相互作用して、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)からの前記搬送されたラボラトリ試料容器(130)の取り出しを検出するように構成される、スイッチ(221)、光学センサ、容量センサ、圧力センサ、温度センサ、および/または形状記憶合金を備える、請求項1に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。 - 前記応答器(240)が、近距離無線通信応答器である、請求項1に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。
- 前記応答器(240)は、前記受信器ステーション(330)と通信するための受信器(241)を備え、
前記受信器(241)が、エネルギーを収集し、収集された前記エネルギーを前記試料容器搬送装置(210)に供給するように構成される、請求項1に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。 - 前記論理割り当てが有効であるということに基づいた情報を、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)に送信するように構成される、送信器ステーション(320)を備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。
- 前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)のバーコード(BC)を読み取り、読み取られた前記バーコード(BC)を前記試料容器搬送装置(210)に論理的に割り当てるように構成される、バーコードリーダーおよび割り当てステーション(310)を備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。
- 前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)を前記試料容器搬送装置(210)上に装荷し、装荷された前記ラボラトリ試料容器(130)への前記試料容器搬送装置(210)の前記論理割り当てが有効であることを決定するように構成される、装荷および割り当てステーション(300)を備える、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)と、
前記試料容器搬送装置(210)を支持するように構成される輸送平面(110)と、
前記試料容器搬送装置(210)を前記輸送平面(110)上で移動させるように構成されるいくつかの駆動素子(120)と、
前記試料容器搬送装置(210)が対応する輸送パスに沿って前記輸送平面(110)上を移動するように、前記いくつかの駆動素子(120)を制御するように構成される制御デバイス(125)と
を備える、ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)のためのラボラトリ試料分配システム(100)。 - 前記試料容器搬送装置(210)が、磁気的に活性なデバイス(215)を備え、
前記いくつかの駆動素子(120)が、いくつかの電磁アクチュエータ(121)を備え、前記いくつかの電磁アクチュエータ(121)が、前記輸送平面(110)の下に静止配置され、かつ、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)に対して磁気駆動力を印加することによって前記試料容器搬送装置(210)を前記輸送平面(110)上で移動させるように構成され、
前記制御デバイス(125)が、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)が前記対応する輸送パスに沿って前記輸送平面(110)上を移動するように、前記いくつかの電磁アクチュエータ(121)を制御するように構成される、請求項8に記載のラボラトリ試料分配システム(100)。 - ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)であって、
試料(139)を分析するように構成されるいくつかの分析ステーション(20)、
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のラボラトリシステム(200)、および/または、前記試料容器搬送装置(210)を前記いくつかの分析ステーション(20)へ移動させるように構成される、請求項8または9に記載のラボラトリ試料分配システム(100)を備え、
前記ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)が、決定された無効な前記論理割り当てに基づいて、分析すること、および/または、分析結果を前記搬送されたラボラトリ試料容器(130)に含まれる前記試料(139)に論理的に割り当てることを防ぐように構成される
ラボラトリオートメーションシステム(10)。
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| EP18162202.8A EP3540443B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Laboratory system, laboratory sample distribution system and laboratory automation system |
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-
2018
- 2018-03-16 EP EP18162202.8A patent/EP3540443B1/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-02-27 JP JP2019033894A patent/JP6814833B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-04 US US16/291,562 patent/US11709171B2/en active Active
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| US11709171B2 (en) | 2023-07-25 |
| CN110275032B (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
| JP2019158875A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
| CN110275032A (zh) | 2019-09-24 |
| EP3540443B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
| EP3540443A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
| US20190285660A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
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