JP6828178B2 - 電気生理学的測定の間に電極インピーダンスを測定する装置及び方法 - Google Patents
電気生理学的測定の間に電極インピーダンスを測定する装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
- A61B5/307—Input circuits therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/308—Input circuits therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analogue processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/725—Details of waveform analysis using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
- A61B5/7257—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/04—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means using visual displays
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Description
Claims (12)
- 電気生理学的測定システムにおいて患者の電極/皮膚境界面のインピーダンスを測定するシステムであって、
各々がアナログ/デジタル変換器に電気的に結合された、前記患者に複数の位置において電気的に結合される少なくとも3つの電極を含む複数の電極と、
前記複数の電極の各々における電圧を表す信号を測定するために前記アナログ/デジタル変換器に電気的に結合された複数の入力部を有するプロセッサと、
前記複数の電極の各々に固有の周波数の電流信号を供給する複数の交流電流出力部と、
を有し、
前記複数の電極の何れか3つの電極について、前記交流電流出力部は前記3つの電極のうちの第1の電極及び第2の電極に電流を供給し、前記3つの電極のうちの第3の電極は前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極に注入される全電流に対する吸い込み電流が流れる出力電極として指定され、前記第1の電極における電圧は、前記第1の電極と前記第3の電極との電位差であり、前記第2の電極における電圧は、前記第2の電極と前記第3の電極との電位差である、
システム。 - 前記複数の電極の何れかにおける電圧を計算するためのデジタル信号処理システムを有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムが皮膚/電極間インピーダンスを前記第1の電極における電圧に基づいて決定する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムが前記第2の電極における電圧を前記第1の電極における電圧から減算する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムがデジタルフィルタ処理を実行する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムが離散フーリエ変換を適用する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムが高速フーリエ変換を適用する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル信号処理システムがGoertzelアルゴリズムを適用する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の電極が心電図検査法のための3つの電極を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の電極である出力電極が前記患者のRL位置において皮膚に固定される、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- ECGシステムのための入力電極として働く第4の電極を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 患者の皮膚に固定可能な少なくとも3つの電極を含む複数の電極を備えた電気生理学的測定システムにおいて皮膚/電極間インピーダンスを決定する方法であって、
前記複数の電極を前記患者に異なる位置において電気的に結合するステップと、
前記複数の電極の各々をアナログ/デジタル変換器に電気的に結合するステップと、
前記複数の電極の各々における電圧を表す信号を測定するために、前記アナログ/デジタル変換器を、存在する電極と少なくとも同数の入力部を有するプロセッサに電気的に結合するステップと、
前記複数の電極に、交流電流出力信号を、固有に割り当てられた周波数で供給するステップと、
前記複数の電極の何れか3つの電極について、前記3つの電極のうちの第1の電極及び第2の電極に電流を供給し、前記3つの電極のうちの第3の電極は前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極に注入される全電流に対する吸い込み電流が流れる出力電極として割り当てるステップであって、前記第1の電極における電圧は、前記第1の電極と前記第3の電極との電位差であり、前記第2の電極における電圧は、前記第2の電極と前記第3の電極との電位差である、ステップと、
前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極のうちの一方の電極における電極/皮膚間インピーダンスを、予め定められた電流信号に対する該電極における電圧を測定することにより決定するステップと、
を有する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17157122.7 | 2017-02-21 | ||
| EP17157122.7A EP3363354A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | An apparatus and method for measuring electrode impedance during electrophysiological measurements |
| PCT/EP2018/054174 WO2018153871A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-20 | An apparatus and method for measuring electrode impedance during electrophysiological measurements |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020508132A JP2020508132A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
| JP2020508132A5 JP2020508132A5 (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
| JP6828178B2 true JP6828178B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 |
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| JP2019544738A Active JP6828178B2 (ja) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-20 | 電気生理学的測定の間に電極インピーダンスを測定する装置及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11534096B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3363354A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6828178B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110337266B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018153871A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11844602B2 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2023-12-19 | The Medical Research Infrastructure And Health Services Fund Of The Tel Aviv Medical Center | Impedance-enriched electrophysiological measurements |
| KR102199878B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-10 | 2021-01-07 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 초정밀 고분해능 생체신호 측정장치 및 측정방법 |
| US12458243B2 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2025-11-04 | Nxp B.V. | Bio-impedance measurement using voltage to current conversion |
| CN120037578B (zh) * | 2025-02-21 | 2025-11-11 | 北京领创医谷科技发展有限责任公司 | 用于测量电极阻抗的系统和方法以及评估电极健康度的方法 |
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| AT413189B (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2005-12-15 | Cnsystems Medizintechnik Gmbh | Medizinisches elektroden-element |
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-
2017
- 2017-02-21 EP EP17157122.7A patent/EP3363354A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-02-20 US US16/486,165 patent/US11534096B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-20 JP JP2019544738A patent/JP6828178B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-20 CN CN201880013078.3A patent/CN110337266B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-20 WO PCT/EP2018/054174 patent/WO2018153871A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-20 EP EP18707876.1A patent/EP3585258B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3363354A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
| WO2018153871A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN110337266A (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
| EP3585258A1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| CN110337266B (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
| US11534096B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| EP3585258B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| US20190387997A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| JP2020508132A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
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