JP6842751B2 - Pit blocker - Google Patents
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- JP6842751B2 JP6842751B2 JP2016193809A JP2016193809A JP6842751B2 JP 6842751 B2 JP6842751 B2 JP 6842751B2 JP 2016193809 A JP2016193809 A JP 2016193809A JP 2016193809 A JP2016193809 A JP 2016193809A JP 6842751 B2 JP6842751 B2 JP 6842751B2
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Description
本発明は、建物に開設された壁孔を閉塞するための壁孔閉塞具に関する。 The present invention relates to a wall hole closing tool for closing a wall hole opened in a building.
多くの建物の外壁には、エアコン装置の室内機と室外機とを繋ぐホース類等を挿通するための壁孔が開設されている。壁孔は、挿通されていたホース類等が撤去された場合、或いは、ホース類等が未だ挿通されていない状態においては、建物内への塵埃や害虫の侵入を防止するため、壁孔閉塞具を用いて閉塞する必要がある。また、建物内の仕切り壁に開設された壁孔についても、ホース類等が挿通されていない状態においては、室内の美観を保持するため、壁孔閉塞具を用いて閉塞する必要がある。 On the outer wall of many buildings, wall holes are provided for inserting hoses and the like that connect the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. The wall hole is a pit blocker to prevent dust and pests from entering the building when the hoses, etc. that have been inserted are removed, or when the hoses, etc. have not been inserted yet. Need to be closed with. In addition, it is necessary to close the wall holes formed in the partition walls in the building by using a wall hole closing tool in order to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the room when hoses and the like are not inserted.
本願の出願人は先に、この種の壁孔閉塞具として、固定バンドで締め付けることにより壁体の外面と内面とに密着される2つの孔塞ぎ本体のそれぞれに、孔塞ぎ本体を壁孔に仮固定するための弾性翼片と、弾性翼片を縮径状態で係止する手段と、弾性翼片を縮径状態から解放する手段とを設けたものを提案した(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 The applicant of the present application first, as this kind of wall hole closing tool, puts the hole closing body into a wall hole in each of the two hole closing bodies that are brought into close contact with the outer surface and the inner surface of the wall body by tightening with a fixing band. We have proposed an elastic wing piece for temporary fixing, a means for locking the elastic wing piece in a reduced diameter state, and a means for releasing the elastic wing piece from the reduced diameter state (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .).
弾性翼片を縮径状態で係止する手段は、弾性翼片の先端部に形成された爪部と、当該爪部の収納部が形成された孔塞ぎ本体と一体の筒状体とから構成される。また、弾性翼片を縮径状態から解放する手段は、孔塞ぎ本体に開設されたドライバ等の工具を挿入可能な貫通孔をもって構成される。 The means for locking the elastic wing piece in a reduced diameter state is composed of a claw portion formed at the tip of the elastic wing piece and a tubular body integrated with a hole closing main body in which a storage portion of the claw portion is formed. Will be done. Further, the means for releasing the elastic blade piece from the reduced diameter state is composed of a through hole into which a tool such as a screwdriver is inserted, which is provided in the hole closing body.
特許文献1に記載の発明によれば、弾性翼片を縮径したままの状態で壁孔内に挿入できるので、石膏ボード等の脆い素材からなる壁体に開設された壁孔に壁孔閉塞具を取り付ける場合にも、弾性翼片を壁体の表面に当接することなく壁孔内に挿入することができ、壁体の損傷を防止できる。また、特許文献1に記載の発明によれば、弾性翼片を縮径状態から解放することにより、弾性翼片を壁孔に弾接できて、壁孔閉塞具を壁面に仮固定できるので、壁体に対する壁孔閉塞具の取付作業を一人でも効率的に行うことができる。 According to the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the elastic wing piece can be inserted into the wall hole with the diameter reduced, the wall hole is closed in the wall hole formed in the wall body made of a brittle material such as gypsum board. Even when the tool is attached, the elastic wing piece can be inserted into the wall hole without contacting the surface of the wall body, and damage to the wall body can be prevented. Further, according to the invention described in Patent Document 1, by releasing the elastic wing piece from the reduced diameter state, the elastic wing piece can be elastically contacted with the wall hole, and the wall hole closing tool can be temporarily fixed to the wall surface. Even one person can efficiently attach the wall hole closing tool to the wall body.
しかしながら、従来の壁孔閉塞具は、壁体への取付作業前に弾性翼片の先端部に形成された爪部を筒状体に形成された収納部に収納しておき、壁体への孔塞ぎ本体の取付時には孔塞ぎ本体に開設された貫通孔内にドライバ等の工具を差し込んで爪部を押圧し、爪部と収納部との係合を解除するという作業を行わなくてはならないので、作業性を改善するために更なる改良の余地がある。 However, in the conventional wall hole closing tool, the claw portion formed at the tip of the elastic wing piece is stored in the storage portion formed in the tubular body before the attachment work to the wall body, and the claw portion is stored in the wall body. When installing the hole closing body, it is necessary to insert a tool such as a driver into the through hole provided in the hole closing body to press the claw part and release the engagement between the claw part and the storage part. Therefore, there is room for further improvement in order to improve workability.
また、従来の壁孔閉塞具は、孔塞ぎ本体と弾性翼片と筒状部とが一体に形成されているので、これを製造するための金型構造が複雑となり、製品コストが高価になると共に、孔塞ぎ本体の外面にひけ等の成形不良が発生しやすくなる。加えて、従来の壁孔閉塞具は、ナイロン製の固定バンドを用いているので、この点からも製品コストが高価になる。 Further, in the conventional wall hole closing tool, since the hole closing main body, the elastic blade piece, and the tubular portion are integrally formed, the mold structure for manufacturing the hole closing tool becomes complicated, and the product cost becomes high. At the same time, molding defects such as sink marks are likely to occur on the outer surface of the hole closing main body. In addition, since the conventional pit blocker uses a nylon fixing band, the product cost is high from this point as well.
更に、従来の壁孔閉塞具は、孔塞ぎ本体と弾性翼片と筒状部とが一体に形成されていることから、嵩が大きく、搬送コストや保管コストが高価になる。 Further, in the conventional wall hole closing tool, since the hole closing main body, the elastic blade piece, and the tubular portion are integrally formed, the bulk is large, and the transportation cost and the storage cost are high.
本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、安価かつ高品質にして作業性に優れ、搬送や保管が容易な壁孔閉塞具を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation of such a prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall hole closing tool which is inexpensive, has high quality, has excellent workability, and is easy to transport and store. is there.
本発明は、このような技術的課題を解決するため、壁体に開設された壁孔の端部を閉塞する2枚の蓋部材と、前記2枚の蓋部材のうちのいずれか一方の蓋部材に着脱自在に取り付けられ、前記2枚の蓋部材のうちのいずれか他方の蓋部材を連結して、前記2枚の蓋部材のそれぞれを前記壁体の壁面に密着させるバンド部材と、一方の面から前記バンド部材が起立し、前記一方の蓋部材に取り付け可能な連結板と、前記連結板を介して前記バンド部材と一体に形成され、前記連結板を介して前記バンド部材が取り付けられた前記一方の蓋部材を前記壁体の表面に当接したときに前記壁孔に弾接される弾性翼片と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve such a technical problem, the present invention has two lid members that close the ends of the wall holes formed in the wall body, and one of the two lid members. A band member that is detachably attached to a member, connects the other lid member of the two lid members, and brings each of the two lid members into close contact with the wall surface of the wall body, and one The band member stands up from the surface of the lid, is integrally formed with the band member via the connecting plate and a connecting plate that can be attached to the one lid member, and the band member is attached via the connecting plate. It is characterized by including an elastic wing piece that is elastically contacted with the wall hole when the one lid member is brought into contact with the surface of the wall body.
本構成によると、バンド部材を一方の蓋部材に対して着脱自在に構成すると共に、バンド部材と弾性翼片とを一体に形成するので、各蓋部材を薄形に形成できる。よって、これら2枚の蓋部材と1つのバンド部材とをもって構成される壁孔閉塞具の嵩を小さくでき、搬送コスト及び保管コストを抑制できる。また、蓋部材と弾性翼片とを独立の別体に形成したので、蓋部材を製造するための金型構造を簡略化できて、製品コストを抑制できると共に、ひけ等の成形不良のない蓋部材を製造できる。更に、汎用プラスチック材料を用いてバンド部材と弾性翼片とを一体に形成できるので、ナイロン製の固定バンドを用いる場合に比べて、壁孔閉塞具の製品コストを抑制できる。 According to this configuration, the band member is detachably attached to one lid member, and the band member and the elastic wing piece are integrally formed, so that each lid member can be formed thin. Therefore, the bulk of the wall hole closing tool composed of these two lid members and one band member can be reduced, and the transportation cost and the storage cost can be suppressed. Further, since the lid member and the elastic wing piece are formed as independent bodies, the mold structure for manufacturing the lid member can be simplified, the product cost can be suppressed, and the lid without molding defects such as sink marks can be suppressed. Can manufacture parts. Further, since the band member and the elastic blade piece can be integrally formed by using a general-purpose plastic material, the product cost of the wall hole closing tool can be suppressed as compared with the case where a nylon fixing band is used.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記一方の蓋部材及び前記他方の蓋部材は、前記壁孔の端部を閉塞するに足る形状及びサイズを有する平面部と、前記平面部の外周端部より前記平面部の内面側に向けて起立された一定高さのリブとを有することを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above structure, the one lid member and the other lid member have a flat surface portion having a shape and size sufficient to close the end portion of the wall hole, and the flat surface portion. It is characterized by having a rib having a constant height that is erected from the outer peripheral end portion of the above surface portion toward the inner surface side of the flat surface portion.
本構成によると、平面部の外周端部より一定高さのリブを起立するので、蓋部材に要求される強度を保ったまま平面部の薄形化を図ることができ、材料費を削減できて、壁孔閉塞具の製品コストを抑制できる。また、平面部とリブとによって構成される凹部内に防水材や防塵材を収納できるので、壁孔閉塞具の防水性及び防塵性を向上できる。 According to this configuration, since ribs having a constant height are erected from the outer peripheral end of the flat surface portion, the flat surface portion can be thinned while maintaining the strength required for the lid member, and the material cost can be reduced. Therefore, the product cost of the wall hole closing tool can be suppressed. Further, since the waterproof material and the dustproof material can be stored in the recess formed by the flat surface portion and the rib, the waterproofness and dustproofness of the wall hole closing tool can be improved.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記一方の蓋部材は、その内面に前記バンド部材を着脱自在に取り付けるためのバンド取付部を有し、前記バンド取付部及び前記バンド部材は、前記バンド取付部内の所定位置まで前記バンド部材を押し込んだときに係合する係合部材を備えていることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above configuration, the one lid member has a band attachment portion for detachably attaching the band member on the inner surface thereof, and the band attachment portion and the band member are It is characterized by including an engaging member that engages when the band member is pushed into a predetermined position in the band mounting portion.
本構成によると、バンド取付部内の所定位置までバンド部材を押し込んだときに、係合部材が係合して作業者にクリック感触やクリック音を付与できるので、一方の蓋部材に対するバンド部材の取付作業を確実に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, when the band member is pushed to a predetermined position in the band mounting portion, the engaging member engages and can give a click feeling and a click sound to the operator, so that the band member can be attached to one of the lid members. The work can be done reliably.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記バンド部材は、その長さ方向にラチェット歯列が形成され、前記他方の蓋部材は、前記バンド部材の挿入孔と、前記挿入孔内に形成され、前記バンド部材に形成された前記ラチェット歯列に係合されるラチェット爪とを有することを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above structure, the band member has a ratchet dentition formed in the length direction thereof, and the other lid member has an insertion hole of the band member and the inside of the insertion hole. It is characterized by having a ratchet claw formed on the band member and engaged with the ratchet dentition formed on the band member.
本構成によると、バンド部材の長さ方向にラチェット歯列を形成し、他方の蓋部材にはこれに係合されるラチェット爪を形成するので、バンド部材を介して2枚の蓋部材を強固に連結でき、各蓋部材を壁体に密着させることができる。 According to this configuration, a ratchet dentition is formed in the length direction of the band member, and a ratchet claw engaged with the ratchet dentition is formed on the other lid member, so that the two lid members are strengthened via the band member. And each lid member can be brought into close contact with the wall body.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記他方の蓋部材の外面に、前記挿入孔の周囲を覆うキャップ部材を着脱自在に取り付けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the wall hole closing tool having the above configuration, a cap member covering the periphery of the insertion hole is detachably attached to the outer surface of the other lid member.
本構成によると、他方の蓋部材に形成された挿入孔の周囲をキャップ部材で覆うことができるので、他方の蓋部材からバンド部材が露出せず、壁孔閉塞具の美観性を高めることができる。 According to this configuration, since the circumference of the insertion hole formed in the other lid member can be covered with the cap member, the band member is not exposed from the other lid member, and the aesthetic appearance of the wall hole closing tool can be enhanced. it can.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記キャップ部材は、前記挿入孔の周囲を覆う本体部と、前記本体部から延出された連結ベルトとを有し、前記連結ベルトを介して前記他方の蓋部材に着脱自在に取り付けられることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above configuration, the cap member has a main body portion that covers the periphery of the insertion hole and a connecting belt extending from the main body portion, via the connecting belt. It is characterized in that it can be detachably attached to the other lid member.
本構成によると、連結ベルトを介してキャップ部材を他方の蓋部材に取り付けておくことができるので、キャップ部材の紛失を防止でき、他方の蓋部材に形成された挿入孔の周囲をキャップ部材で覆う作業を能率的に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, since the cap member can be attached to the other lid member via the connecting belt, the cap member can be prevented from being lost, and the cap member can be used around the insertion hole formed in the other lid member. The covering work can be performed efficiently.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記連結ベルトは、その先端部に、前記他方の蓋部材に対する前記連結ベルトの取付方向を規制するための突起を有し、前記他方の蓋部材は、前記突起を含む前記連結ベルトの先端部を挿入可能な前記キャップ部材の取付孔を有することを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above configuration, the connecting belt has a protrusion at the tip thereof for restricting the attachment direction of the connecting belt with respect to the other lid member, and the other lid. The member is characterized by having a mounting hole for the cap member into which the tip end portion of the connecting belt including the protrusion can be inserted.
本構成によると、他方の蓋部材に対してキャップ部材を常時一定の向きで取り付けられるので、他方の蓋部材に形成された挿入孔の周囲をキャップ部材で覆う作業を能率的に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, since the cap member is always attached to the other lid member in a constant orientation, it is possible to efficiently cover the periphery of the insertion hole formed in the other lid member with the cap member. ..
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記弾性翼片は、前記バンド部材の両側に形成されていて、前記バンド部材の先端側から末端側に至るにしたがって間隔が大きくなる方向に傾斜する傾斜部を有しており、前記弾性翼片を前記バンド部材の先端側から前記壁孔内に挿入したとき、前記傾斜部が前記壁孔に押圧されて自動的に縮径され、前記一方の蓋部材を前記壁体に当接した段階で、前記傾斜部の先端が前記壁孔に弾接されることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the wall hole closing tool having the above configuration, the elastic blade pieces are formed on both sides of the band member, and the distance increases from the tip side to the end side of the band member. It has an inclined portion that is inclined, and when the elastic blade piece is inserted into the wall hole from the tip side of the band member, the inclined portion is pressed against the wall hole and the diameter is automatically reduced, and the diameter is automatically reduced. When one of the lid members is in contact with the wall body, the tip of the inclined portion is elastically contacted with the wall hole.
本構成によると、バンド部材を壁孔内に挿入するだけで、弾性翼片が自動的に縮径されて壁孔に弾接されるので、壁孔に対する一方の蓋部材の仮固定を容易化できる。 According to this configuration, the elastic wing piece is automatically reduced in diameter and is elastically contacted with the wall hole simply by inserting the band member into the wall hole, which facilitates temporary fixing of one lid member to the wall hole. it can.
また本発明は、前記構成の壁孔閉塞具において、前記弾性翼片は、その自由端を人力で縮径することにより、前記壁孔内への挿入が可能になることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the wall hole closing tool having the above structure, the elastic wing piece can be inserted into the wall hole by manually reducing the diameter of the free end thereof.
本構成によると、弾性翼片の自由端を人力で縮径できるので、従来品のように壁体への取付作業前に弾性翼片の先端部に形成された爪部を筒状体に形成された収納部に収納し、壁体への蓋部材の仮固定時に爪部と収納部との係合を工具を用いて解除するという作業を行う必要がなく、壁孔に対する蓋部材の仮固定を容易化できる。 According to this configuration, the free end of the elastic wing piece can be manually reduced in diameter, so the claw part formed at the tip of the elastic wing piece is formed into a tubular body before the work of attaching to the wall body as in the conventional product. It is not necessary to perform the work of disengaging the claws and the storage part with a tool when temporarily fixing the lid member to the wall body by storing it in the stored storage part, and temporarily fixing the lid member to the wall hole. Can be facilitated.
本発明によれば、安価かつ高品質にして作業性に優れ、搬送や保管が容易な壁孔閉塞具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wall hole closing tool which is inexpensive, has high quality, has excellent workability, and is easy to transport and store.
以下、本発明に係る壁孔閉塞具の実施形態を、図を用いて説明する。なお、以下に記載する実施形態は、本発明の実施の一形態を例示的に示すものであり、本発明の範囲がこれに限定されるものではない。本発明は、以下に記載する実施形態に様々な設計変更を施して実施することができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the wall hole closing tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments described below exemplify one embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can be implemented by making various design changes to the embodiments described below.
図1に示すように、実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具1は、2枚の蓋部材2、3と、これら2枚の蓋部材2、3を連結するバンド部材4と、バンド部材4と一体に形成された弾性翼体5と、蓋部材3に被着されるキャップ部材6とから構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the wall hole closing tool 1 according to the embodiment is integrated with two lid members 2, 3 and a band member 4 connecting these two lid members 2, 3 and the band member 4. It is composed of an elastic blade 5 formed in the lid member 3 and a cap member 6 attached to the lid member 3.
このように、実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具1は、蓋部材2、3とバンド部材4及び弾性翼体5とを独立の別体に構成したので、蓋部材2、3を薄形に形成できる。よって、壁孔閉塞具1の嵩を小さくでき、搬送コスト及び保管コストを抑制できる。また、蓋部材2、3とバンド部材4及び弾性翼体5とを独立の別体に構成したことから、蓋部材2を製造するための金型構造を簡略化できて、製品コストを抑制できると共に、ひけ等の成形不良のない蓋部材を製造できる。 As described above, in the wall hole closing tool 1 according to the embodiment, since the lid members 2 and 3 and the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are formed as independent bodies, the lid members 2 and 3 are formed thin. it can. Therefore, the bulk of the wall hole closing tool 1 can be reduced, and the transportation cost and the storage cost can be suppressed. Further, since the lid members 2 and 3 and the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are formed as independent bodies, the mold structure for manufacturing the lid member 2 can be simplified and the product cost can be suppressed. At the same time, it is possible to manufacture a lid member without molding defects such as sink marks.
2枚の蓋部材2、3のうち、一方の蓋部材2は、図1、図2、図8〜図10に示すように、壁体Aに開設された壁孔Bの端部を閉塞するに足る形状(図示の例では、円形)及びサイズを有する平面部11と、当該平面部11の外周端部より平面部11の内面側(壁体Aとの対向面側)に向けて起立された一定高さのリブ12と、平面部11の内面中央部に形成されたバンド取付部13とを有している。蓋部材2は、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂等の汎用プラスチック材料を用いて一体に形成される。 Of the two lid members 2 and 3, one lid member 2 closes the end of the wall hole B formed in the wall body A as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8 to 10. A flat surface portion 11 having a shape (circular shape in the illustrated example) and a size sufficient for the above, and standing up from the outer peripheral end portion of the flat surface portion 11 toward the inner surface side (opposite surface side of the wall body A) of the flat surface portion 11. It has a rib 12 having a constant height and a band mounting portion 13 formed at the center of the inner surface of the flat surface portion 11. The lid member 2 is integrally formed by using a general-purpose plastic material such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and ABS resin.
このように、実施形態に係る蓋部材2は、平面部11の外周端部より一定高さのリブ12を起立するので、蓋部材2に要求される強度を保ったまま平面部11の薄形化を図ることができ、材料費を削減できて、壁孔閉塞具の製品コストを抑制できる。また、平面部11とリブ12とによって構成される凹部内に防水材や防塵材を収納できるので、壁孔閉塞具1の防水性及び防塵性を向上できる。後に説明する他方の蓋部材3についても、これと同様の効果を有する。 As described above, since the lid member 2 according to the embodiment raises the rib 12 having a constant height from the outer peripheral end portion of the flat surface portion 11, the flat surface portion 11 is thin while maintaining the strength required for the lid member 2. The material cost can be reduced, and the product cost of the wall hole closing tool can be suppressed. Further, since the waterproof material and the dustproof material can be stored in the recess formed by the flat surface portion 11 and the rib 12, the waterproofness and dustproofness of the wall hole closing tool 1 can be improved. The other lid member 3, which will be described later, has the same effect as this.
バンド取付部13は、図1、図2、図8〜図10に示すように、前面板14と、側面板15と、底面板16とをもって、上部が開放されたポケット状に形成されており、底面板16の左右両端部には、後に説明するバンド部材4の左右両端部に形成された係止爪32を貫通するための貫通孔17が開設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8 to 10, the band mounting portion 13 has a front plate 14, a side plate 15, and a bottom plate 16 and is formed in a pocket shape with an open upper portion. The left and right ends of the bottom plate 16 are provided with through holes 17 for penetrating the locking claws 32 formed on the left and right ends of the band member 4, which will be described later.
2枚の蓋部材2、3のうち、他方の蓋部材3は、図1、図3、図4、図9、図10に示すように、一方の蓋部材2の平面部11と同一形状・同一サイズに形成された平面部21と、当該平面部21の外周端部より平面部21の内面側に向けて起立された一定高さのリブ22と、平面部11の中央部に形成されたキャップ取付凹部23と、キャップ取付凹部23の底面から突出されたバンド挿通凸部24とを有している。また、キャップ取付凹部23の底面には、図3及び図9に示すように、バンド挿通凸部24を貫通したバンド部材4の端部を折り返して挿入するためのバンド端挿入孔25と、後に説明するキャップ部材6の取付孔26とが開設されている。この蓋部材3も、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂等の汎用プラスチック材料を用いて一体に形成される。 Of the two lid members 2, 3, the other lid member 3 has the same shape as the flat surface portion 11 of one lid member 2, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 9, and 10. A flat surface portion 21 formed to have the same size, a rib 22 having a constant height raised from the outer peripheral end portion of the flat surface portion 21 toward the inner surface side of the flat surface portion 21, and a central portion of the flat surface portion 11 formed. It has a cap mounting recess 23 and a band insertion convex portion 24 protruding from the bottom surface of the cap mounting recess 23. Further, on the bottom surface of the cap mounting recess 23, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, a band end insertion hole 25 for folding back and inserting the end portion of the band member 4 penetrating the band insertion convex portion 24, and later A mounting hole 26 for the cap member 6 to be described is provided. The lid member 3 is also integrally formed by using a general-purpose plastic material such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and ABS resin.
キャップ取付凹部23は、キャップ部材6をやや密に挿入可能な形状及びサイズに形成されており、キャップ取付凹部23内にキャップ部材6を挿入したとき、図10に示すように、平面部21の外面とキャップ部材6の外面とが面一になるようになっている。 The cap mounting recess 23 is formed in a shape and size so that the cap member 6 can be inserted slightly densely, and when the cap member 6 is inserted into the cap mounting recess 23, as shown in FIG. 10, the flat surface portion 21 The outer surface and the outer surface of the cap member 6 are flush with each other.
バンド挿通凸部24は、図4に示すように、その中央部にバンド部材4を挿通するためのバンド挿通孔27が開設されており、当該バンド挿通孔27内には、バンド部材4を係止するためのラチェット爪28が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the band insertion convex portion 24 has a band insertion hole 27 for inserting the band member 4 in the central portion thereof, and the band member 4 is engaged in the band insertion hole 27. A ratchet claw 28 for stopping is formed.
バンド端挿入孔25は、バンド挿通孔27を貫通して蓋部材3の外面側に突出したバンド部材4の端部を保持しておくためのもので、バンド部材4を挿入可能な四角形に開設されている。 The band end insertion hole 25 is for holding the end portion of the band member 4 that penetrates the band insertion hole 27 and protrudes toward the outer surface side of the lid member 3, and is formed in a quadrangle into which the band member 4 can be inserted. Has been done.
キャップ部材6の取付孔26は、図3に示すように、横長開口部29とその中央部から上向きに形成された突起挿入部30とをもって略T字形に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting hole 26 of the cap member 6 is formed in a substantially T shape with a horizontally long opening 29 and a protrusion insertion portion 30 formed upward from the central portion thereof.
バンド部材4と弾性翼体5とは、図1及び図5に示すように、連結板31を介して一体に形成されている。バンド部材4、弾性翼体5及び連結板31も、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂等の汎用プラスチック材料を用いて一体に形成される。従って、従来技術のようにナイロン製の固定バンドを用いる必要がなく、この点からも壁孔閉塞具1の製品コストを抑制できる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are integrally formed via the connecting plate 31. The band member 4, the elastic blade 5, and the connecting plate 31 are also integrally formed by using a general-purpose plastic material such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and ABS resin. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a nylon fixing band as in the prior art, and the product cost of the wall hole closing tool 1 can be suppressed from this point as well.
連結板31は、一方の蓋部材2の内面に形成されたポケット状のバンド取付部13内に挿入可能な形状及びサイズに形成されており、その左右両辺部から下向きに係止爪32が形成されている。 The connecting plate 31 is formed in a shape and size that can be inserted into the pocket-shaped band mounting portion 13 formed on the inner surface of one of the lid members 2, and the locking claws 32 are formed downward from both the left and right side portions thereof. Has been done.
バンド部材4は、連結板31の片面から起立されており、その長さ寸法は、実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具1の適用が想定される各種の壁体Aのうち、最も壁厚が大きいものに適用した場合にも、蓋部材2、3を適正に連結可能な長さに設定される。これにより、壁厚が異なる各種の壁体Aに実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具1を適用することが可能となる。バンド部材4の表裏両面の長さ方向には、図1、図5、図9、図10に示すように、多数のラチェット歯が一列に配列されたラチェット歯列33が形成される。 The band member 4 is erected from one side of the connecting plate 31, and its length dimension is the largest among various wall bodies A to which the wall hole closing tool 1 according to the embodiment is expected to be applied. Even when applied to an object, the lid members 2 and 3 are set to a length that can be appropriately connected. This makes it possible to apply the wall hole closing tool 1 according to the embodiment to various wall bodies A having different wall thicknesses. As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, 9 and 10, a ratchet dentition 33 in which a large number of ratchet teeth are arranged in a row is formed in the length direction of both the front and back surfaces of the band member 4.
弾性翼体5は、バンド部材4の左右両側に配置されている。本例の弾性翼体5は、連結板31からバンド部材4と平行に起立された垂直部34と、垂直部34の上端から外向きに折り返された水平部35と、水平部35の外端から下向きに折り返された傾斜部36とから構成されている。傾斜部36は、バンド部材4の先端側から末端側に至るにしたがって間隔が大きくなる方向に傾斜しており、その下端部の間隔は、壁孔閉塞具1をもって閉塞しようとする壁孔Bの直径よりも大きく形成されている。 The elastic blades 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the band member 4. The elastic blade 5 of this example has a vertical portion 34 that is erected from the connecting plate 31 in parallel with the band member 4, a horizontal portion 35 that is folded outward from the upper end of the vertical portion 34, and an outer end of the horizontal portion 35. It is composed of an inclined portion 36 that is folded downward from the top. The inclined portion 36 is inclined in a direction in which the interval increases from the tip end side to the end side of the band member 4, and the interval between the lower end portions of the band member 4 is the distance between the wall holes B to be closed by the wall hole closing tool 1. It is formed larger than the diameter.
キャップ部材6は、図6に拡大して示すように、蓋部材3に形成されたキャップ取付凹部23内にやや密に挿入可能な略円筒形に形成された本体部41と、当該本体部41から延出された連結ベルト42とから構成されており、本体部41と連結ベルト42の境界部にはヒンジ43が形成されている。従って、連結ベルト42は、本体部41に対して容易に折り曲げることができる。 As shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 6, the cap member 6 includes a main body portion 41 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that can be inserted into the cap mounting recess 23 formed in the lid member 3 slightly densely, and the main body portion 41. It is composed of a connecting belt 42 extending from the main body 41, and a hinge 43 is formed at a boundary between the main body 41 and the connecting belt 42. Therefore, the connecting belt 42 can be easily bent with respect to the main body 41.
本体部41は、キャップ取付凹部23の開口端を覆う外面部51と、外面部51の周縁部より一方向に起立された一定高さの周壁52とをもって構成されており、周壁52の一部には、キャップ取付凹部23からのキャップ部材6を取り外しを容易にするための爪掛け部53が形成されている。 The main body 41 is composed of an outer surface portion 51 that covers the open end of the cap mounting recess 23 and a peripheral wall 52 having a constant height that rises in one direction from the peripheral edge portion of the outer surface portion 51, and is a part of the peripheral wall 52. Is formed with a claw hook 53 for facilitating the removal of the cap member 6 from the cap mounting recess 23.
連結ベルト42は、蓋部材3にキャップ部材6を着脱自在に取り付けるためのものであって、その先端部の左右両側部には、図6に拡大して示すように、蓋部材3に開設された横穴開口部29の両端部に係合される係止爪54が形成されている。また、連結ベルト42の最先端部には、蓋部材3に開設された突起挿入部30内に挿入される突起56が形成されている。更に、各係止爪54の中間部には、係止爪54に弾性を付与するための長孔形の透孔55が開設されている。 The connecting belt 42 is for attaching and detaching the cap member 6 to the lid member 3, and is provided on the lid member 3 on both left and right sides of the tip portion thereof, as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. Locking claws 54 that are engaged with both ends of the horizontal hole opening 29 are formed. Further, a protrusion 56 to be inserted into the protrusion insertion portion 30 provided in the lid member 3 is formed at the most advanced portion of the connecting belt 42. Further, an elongated through hole 55 for imparting elasticity to the locking claw 54 is provided in the middle portion of each locking claw 54.
キャップ部材6は、連結ベルト42に形成された突起56を蓋部材3に開設された突起挿入部30に合致させた状態で、連結ベルト42の先端部を蓋部材3に開設された横長開口部29内に挿入し、連結ベルト42の左右両側部に形成された係止爪54を蓋部材3の内面に係止することにより蓋部材3に取り付けられる。 In the cap member 6, the tip portion of the connecting belt 42 is formed in the lid member 3 in a horizontally long opening in a state where the protrusion 56 formed in the connecting belt 42 is matched with the protrusion inserting portion 30 provided in the lid member 3. It is attached to the lid member 3 by inserting it into the 29 and locking the locking claws 54 formed on the left and right side portions of the connecting belt 42 to the inner surface of the lid member 3.
このように、蓋部材3にキャップ部材6を取り付けておくと、キャップ部材6の紛失を防止できるので、キャップ取付凹部23に対するキャップ部材6の取付作業を能率的に行うことができる。また、突起56を突起挿入部30に合致させると、蓋部材3に対してキャップ部材6を常に一定の向きで取り付けることができるので、キャップ取付凹部23に対するキャップ部材6の取付作業を円滑に行うことができる。 By attaching the cap member 6 to the lid member 3 in this way, it is possible to prevent the cap member 6 from being lost, so that the cap member 6 can be efficiently attached to the cap attachment recess 23. Further, when the protrusion 56 is aligned with the protrusion insertion portion 30, the cap member 6 can always be attached to the lid member 3 in a constant direction, so that the cap member 6 can be smoothly attached to the cap attachment recess 23. be able to.
以下、壁体Aに対する実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具1の取付方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, a method of attaching the wall hole closing tool 1 according to the embodiment to the wall body A will be described.
まず、図1に示すように、蓋部材2の内面に形成されたポケット状のバンド取付部13の上方から当該バンド取付部13内に、バンド部材4及び弾性翼体5と一体に形成された連結板31を挿入する。このとき、連結板31に形成された係止爪32は、バンド取付部13の側面板15に押されて内向きに弾性変形する。この状態から、バンド取付部13の底面板16に連結板31の下辺が突き当たるまで連結板31を挿入すると、係止爪32と側面板15との当接状態が解除され、連結板31に形成された係止爪32が原位置に復帰して、側面板15の下辺に係合される。よって、これにより蓋部材2の内面にバンド部材4及び弾性翼体5が安定に保持される。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are integrally formed in the band mounting portion 13 from above the pocket-shaped band mounting portion 13 formed on the inner surface of the lid member 2. Insert the connecting plate 31. At this time, the locking claw 32 formed on the connecting plate 31 is pushed by the side plate 15 of the band mounting portion 13 and elastically deforms inward. From this state, when the connecting plate 31 is inserted until the lower side of the connecting plate 31 abuts against the bottom plate 16 of the band mounting portion 13, the contact state between the locking claw 32 and the side plate 15 is released, and the connecting plate 31 is formed. The locked locking claw 32 returns to the original position and is engaged with the lower side of the side plate 15. Therefore, the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are stably held on the inner surface of the lid member 2.
係止爪32が側面板15の下辺に係合されたとき、作業者は係止爪が弾性変形する際のクリック感触とクリック音とを感得できるので、蓋部材2の内面にバンド部材4及び弾性翼体5が適正に取り付けられたことを確実に知ることができる。 When the locking claw 32 is engaged with the lower side of the side plate 15, the operator can feel the click feeling and the clicking sound when the locking claw is elastically deformed, so that the band member 4 is formed on the inner surface of the lid member 2. And it can be surely known that the elastic blade 5 is properly attached.
次に、図8に示すように、バンド部材4及び弾性翼体5を壁体Aに開設された壁孔B内に挿入し、蓋部材2のリブ12を壁体Aの壁面に突き当てる。バンド部材4及び弾性翼体5を壁孔B内に挿入する過程では、まず弾性翼体5の傾斜部35が壁孔Bの挿入側の端部に当接し、弾性翼体5の押し込み力によって内向きに弾性変形されて縮径される。そして、弾性翼体5の自由端が壁孔Bの端部を乗り越えた段階で、弾性翼体5の自由端が壁孔Bに弾接され、壁体Aに対して蓋部材2が安定に仮固定される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 are inserted into the wall hole B formed in the wall body A, and the rib 12 of the lid member 2 is abutted against the wall surface of the wall body A. In the process of inserting the band member 4 and the elastic blade 5 into the wall hole B, the inclined portion 35 of the elastic blade 5 first comes into contact with the end of the wall hole B on the insertion side, and the pushing force of the elastic blade 5 causes the elastic blade 5 to come into contact with the end. It is elastically deformed inward to reduce its diameter. Then, when the free end of the elastic blade body 5 gets over the end portion of the wall hole B, the free end of the elastic blade body 5 is elastically contacted with the wall hole B, and the lid member 2 becomes stable with respect to the wall body A. Temporarily fixed.
このように、実施形態に係る弾性翼片5は、壁孔B内への挿入作業に伴って自動的に縮径され、その自由端が壁孔Bに弾接されるので、従来技術のように、壁孔B内への挿入作業前に爪部を収納部に収納したり、壁孔B内への挿入後に工具を用いて爪部を収納部から取り外す等の作業を行う必要がなく、蓋部材2の仮固定作業を容易化できる。 As described above, the elastic wing piece 5 according to the embodiment is automatically reduced in diameter with the insertion work into the wall hole B, and its free end is elastically contacted with the wall hole B, as in the prior art. In addition, there is no need to store the claw part in the storage part before inserting it into the wall hole B, or to remove the claw part from the storage part using a tool after inserting it into the wall hole B. The temporary fixing work of the lid member 2 can be facilitated.
次いで、壁孔Bの反対側に突出したバンド部材4を蓋部材3に形成されたバンド挿通孔27内に挿通し、バンド部材4に形成されたラチェット歯列33に蓋部材3に形成されたラチェット爪28を係合させる。これにより、バンド部材4からの蓋部材3の脱落が防止され、以後の作業を容易に行うことが可能になる。更に、この状態から蓋部材3を壁体Aに接近する方向に移動し、ラチェット歯列33とラチェット爪28との係合を利用してバンド部材4にテンションをかける。これにより、図9に示すように、蓋部材2、3が壁体Aに密着される。 Next, the band member 4 protruding on the opposite side of the wall hole B was inserted into the band insertion hole 27 formed in the lid member 3, and was formed in the lid member 3 in the ratchet dentition 33 formed in the band member 4. The ratchet claw 28 is engaged. As a result, the lid member 3 is prevented from falling off from the band member 4, and subsequent work can be easily performed. Further, from this state, the lid member 3 is moved in a direction approaching the wall body A, and tension is applied to the band member 4 by utilizing the engagement between the ratchet dentition 33 and the ratchet claw 28. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the lid members 2 and 3 are brought into close contact with the wall body A.
なお、壁体Aに対する蓋部材2、3の取付作業に際しては、蓋部材2の平面部11とリブ12とによって構成される空間内、及び、蓋部材3の平面部21とリブ22とによって構成される空間内に、防水材又は防塵材を収納することもできる。このように、実施形態に係る壁孔閉塞具は、蓋部材2、3と壁体Aとの間に防水材又は防塵材を収納できるので、美観を損なうことなく壁孔閉塞具1の防水性又は防塵性を高めることができる。 When attaching the lid members 2 and 3 to the wall body A, the space is composed of the flat surface portion 11 and the rib 12 of the lid member 2 and the flat surface portion 21 and the rib 22 of the lid member 3. It is also possible to store a waterproof material or a dustproof material in the space to be used. As described above, since the wall hole closing tool according to the embodiment can store the waterproof material or the dustproof material between the lid members 2 and 3 and the wall body A, the waterproof property of the wall hole closing tool 1 is not spoiled. Alternatively, dust resistance can be improved.
次に、蓋部材3から突出したバンド部材4の先端側をキャップ取付凹部23内で折り返し、蓋部材3に開設されたバンド端挿入孔25内に挿入する。これにより、余剰のバンド部材4は壁孔B内に配置されることになり、蓋部材3の外方への突出を回避できる。 Next, the tip end side of the band member 4 protruding from the lid member 3 is folded back in the cap mounting recess 23 and inserted into the band end insertion hole 25 provided in the lid member 3. As a result, the surplus band member 4 is arranged in the wall hole B, and the lid member 3 can be prevented from protruding outward.
最後に、図10に示すように、蓋部材3のキャップ取付凹部23内にキャップ部材5を装着して、バンド挿通孔27及び余剰のバンド部材4を外部から不可視の状態にする。これにより壁孔閉塞具1の美観性を高めることができる。 Finally, as shown in FIG. 10, the cap member 5 is mounted in the cap mounting recess 23 of the lid member 3 to make the band insertion hole 27 and the surplus band member 4 invisible from the outside. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the wall hole closing tool 1 can be enhanced.
なお、前記実施形態においては、弾性翼体5を、連結板31からバンド部材4と平行に起立された垂直部34と、垂直部34の上端から外向きに折り返された水平部35と、水平部35の外端から下向きに折り返された傾斜部36とから構成したが、本発明の要旨はこれに限定されるものではなく、他の構成とすることもできる。 In the above embodiment, the elastic blade 5 is horizontally formed by a vertical portion 34 which is erected from the connecting plate 31 in parallel with the band member 4 and a horizontal portion 35 which is folded outward from the upper end of the vertical portion 34. Although it is composed of an inclined portion 36 that is folded downward from the outer end of the portion 35, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations may be used.
図11及び図12に図示する弾性翼片60は、バンド部材4の左右両側に形成された2つのバンド部材のうち、一方の弾性翼片60が、連結板31及びバンド部材4に対して垂直をなして上向きに起立された基部61と、基部61の先端部より外向きに張り出された弾性部62とから構成されている。また、他方の弾性翼片60が、連結板31及びバンド部材4に対して垂直をなして下向きに垂設された基部63と、基部63の先端部より外向きに張り出された弾性部64とから構成されている。弾性部62の前辺62a及び弾性部64の前辺64aは、その内端部から外端部に至るにしたがって連結板31に接近する方向に傾斜している。 In the elastic wing piece 60 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, one of the two band members formed on the left and right sides of the band member 4 has one elastic wing piece 60 perpendicular to the connecting plate 31 and the band member 4. It is composed of a base portion 61 that is erected upward and an elastic portion 62 that projects outward from the tip portion of the base portion 61. Further, the other elastic wing piece 60 has a base portion 63 perpendicular to the connecting plate 31 and the band member 4 and vertically hung downward, and an elastic portion 64 projecting outward from the tip end portion of the base portion 63. It is composed of and. The front side 62a of the elastic portion 62 and the front side 64a of the elastic portion 64 are inclined in a direction approaching the connecting plate 31 from the inner end portion to the outer end portion thereof.
本例の弾性翼片60は、このように構成されているので、壁孔B内への挿入時にまず弾性部62の前辺62a及び弾性部64の前辺64aが壁孔Bの端部に当接される。この状態から弾性翼片60をさらに押し込むと、前辺62a、64aが傾斜しているために、弾性部62、64を弾性変形させるためのモーメントが発生し、弾性部62、64が自動的に縮径される。従って、本例の弾性翼片60を用いた場合にも、前記実施形態に係る弾性翼片5を用いた場合と同様に、蓋部材2の仮固定作業を容易化できる。 Since the elastic wing piece 60 of this example is configured in this way, when the elastic wing piece 60 is inserted into the wall hole B, the front side 62a of the elastic portion 62 and the front side 64a of the elastic portion 64 are first placed at the end of the wall hole B. Be abutted. When the elastic blade piece 60 is further pushed in from this state, since the front sides 62a and 64a are inclined, a moment for elastically deforming the elastic portions 62 and 64 is generated, and the elastic portions 62 and 64 are automatically deformed. The diameter is reduced. Therefore, even when the elastic wing piece 60 of this example is used, the temporary fixing work of the lid member 2 can be facilitated as in the case of using the elastic wing piece 5 according to the embodiment.
1…壁孔閉塞具、2、3…蓋部材、4…バンド部材、5…弾性翼体、6…キャップ部材、11、21…平面部、12、22…リブ、13…バンド取付部、14…前面板、15…側面板、16…底面板、17…貫通孔、23…キャップ取付凹部、24…バンド挿通凸部、25…バンド端挿入孔、26…取付孔、27…バンド挿通孔、28…ラチェット爪、29…横長開口部、30…突起挿入部、31…連結板、32…係止爪、33…ラチェット歯列、34…垂直部、35…水平部、36…傾斜部、41…本体部、42…連結ベルト、43…ヒンジ、51…外面部、52…周壁、53…爪掛け部、54…係止爪、55…透孔 1 ... Wall hole closing tool, 2, 3 ... Lid member, 4 ... Band member, 5 ... Elastic wing body, 6 ... Cap member, 11, 21 ... Flat part, 12, 22 ... Rib, 13 ... Band mounting part, 14 ... Front plate, 15 ... Side plate, 16 ... Bottom plate, 17 ... Through hole, 23 ... Cap mounting recess, 24 ... Band insertion convex part, 25 ... Band end insertion hole, 26 ... Mounting hole, 27 ... Band insertion hole, 28 ... Ratchet claw, 29 ... Horizontal opening, 30 ... Protrusion insertion part, 31 ... Connecting plate, 32 ... Locking claw, 33 ... Ratchet dentition, 34 ... Vertical part, 35 ... Horizontal part, 36 ... Inclined part, 41 ... main body, 42 ... connecting belt, 43 ... hinge, 51 ... outer surface, 52 ... peripheral wall, 53 ... claw hook, 54 ... locking claw, 55 ... through hole
Claims (8)
前記2枚の蓋部材のうちのいずれか一方の蓋部材に着脱自在に取り付けられ、前記2枚の蓋部材のうちのいずれか他方の蓋部材を連結して、前記2枚の蓋部材のそれぞれを前記壁体の壁面に密着させるバンド部材と、
一方の面から前記バンド部材が起立し、前記一方の蓋部材に取り付け可能な連結板と、
前記連結板を介して前記バンド部材と一体に形成され、前記連結板を介して前記バンド部材が取り付けられた前記一方の蓋部材を前記壁体の表面に当接したときに前記壁孔に弾接される弾性翼片と、
を備えたことを特徴とする壁孔閉塞具。 Two lid members that close the ends of the wall holes in the wall,
It is detachably attached to one of the two lid members, and the other lid member of the two lid members is connected to each of the two lid members. With a band member that adheres to the wall surface of the wall body,
A connecting plate in which the band member stands up from one surface and can be attached to the one lid member,
When the one lid member formed integrally with the band member via the connecting plate and to which the band member is attached via the connecting plate is brought into contact with the surface of the wall body, it is elastic in the wall hole. The elastic wing pieces that are in contact with each other
A pit blocker characterized by being equipped with.
The elastic wing piece is formed on both sides of the band member, and has an inclined portion that inclines in a direction in which the interval increases from the tip end side to the end side of the band member, and the elastic wing piece. Is inserted into the wall hole from the tip end side of the band member, the inclined portion is pressed by the wall hole to automatically reduce the diameter, and when one of the lid members comes into contact with the wall body. The wall hole closing tool according to claim 1 to 7, wherein the tip of the inclined portion is elastically contacted with the wall hole.
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| JP2016193809A JP6842751B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Pit blocker |
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