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JP6845972B2 - Continuous casting and rolling equipment and continuous casting and rolling method - Google Patents
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JP6845972B2 - Continuous casting and rolling equipment and continuous casting and rolling method - Google Patents

Continuous casting and rolling equipment and continuous casting and rolling method Download PDF

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JP6845972B2
JP6845972B2 JP2020543446A JP2020543446A JP6845972B2 JP 6845972 B2 JP6845972 B2 JP 6845972B2 JP 2020543446 A JP2020543446 A JP 2020543446A JP 2020543446 A JP2020543446 A JP 2020543446A JP 6845972 B2 JP6845972 B2 JP 6845972B2
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slab
continuous casting
rolling
slabs
tunnel furnace
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JP2021501056A (en
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スク ジョン,ジェ
スク ジョン,ジェ
ソク チョ,ヨン
ソク チョ,ヨン
パン ゴン,ゾン
パン ゴン,ゾン
セ チャ,ギョン
セ チャ,ギョン
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Posco Holdings Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B21B1/466Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007Cutting or shearing the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/02Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements, e.g. threading arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/004Heating the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/1213Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for heating or insulating strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/126Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007Cutting or shearing the product
    • B21B2015/0014Cutting or shearing the product transversely to the rolling direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Description

本発明は、連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a continuous casting and rolling apparatus and a continuous casting and rolling method.

ミニミル工程では、連続鋳造工程を介して製造された切断済みの鋳片を冷却することなく圧延することができるように、レイアウト(layout)が構成されている。 In the minimill process, the layout is configured so that the cut slabs produced through the continuous casting process can be rolled without cooling.

そして、連続鋳造機と圧延機との間には、バッファの役割を果たす空間としてのトンネル炉(tunnel furnace)が設置されている。 A tunnel furnace is installed between the continuous casting machine and the rolling machine as a space that acts as a buffer.

このトンネル炉は、2つの連続鋳造機と1つの圧延機を連結するための空間としての機能も行なう。また、圧延機ロールの交換などにより一定の時間が必要であるとき、バッファ空間として用いられる。尚、その空間にスラブ(slab)などの鋳片が滞留する間の温度低下を補償するために、ガス加熱方式や誘導加熱方式などの加熱器を設置して下落温度を補償している。 This tunnel furnace also functions as a space for connecting two continuous casting machines and one rolling mill. It is also used as a buffer space when a certain amount of time is required due to replacement of rolling mill rolls or the like. In addition, in order to compensate for the temperature drop while the slab or the like stays in the space, a heater such as a gas heating method or an induction heating method is installed to compensate for the falling temperature.

ところが、ミニミル工程では、連続鋳造で製造された鋳片が直ちに圧延機に移送されて圧延されるため、圧延機内で異常操業状況が長時間発生したとき、トンネル炉内にある鋳片と新たに連続鋳造機で製造される鋳片とがすべてスクラップとして処理され、実収率が大幅に低下するという問題がある。すなわち、従来のミニミル工程は、連続鋳造機と圧延機が素材の流れに沿って直接接続されているためエネルギー面における利点はあるが、異常操業状況に対応できるほどの能力には至らないという短所がある。 However, in the mini mill process, the slabs produced by continuous casting are immediately transferred to the rolling mill and rolled, so when an abnormal operating condition occurs for a long time in the rolling mill, the scraps in the tunnel furnace are newly replaced with the shards. There is a problem that all the slabs produced by the continuous casting machine are processed as scrap and the actual yield is significantly reduced. In other words, the conventional mini mill process has an advantage in terms of energy because the continuous casting machine and the rolling mill are directly connected along the flow of the material, but the disadvantage is that it does not reach the capacity to cope with abnormal operating conditions. There is.

また、自動車の外板材や優れた表面が要求される製品は、鋳片を切断したスラブなどとして製作された後、溶削(scarfing)工程を行う。この過程を介して連続鋳造過程で発生した表面欠陥を除去するようになる。ところが、ミニミル工程において溶削方法を適用するためには、連続鋳造機で製造された鋳片が圧延機に直接移送されるミニミル工程の特性上、オンライン(on−line)上に溶削機が設置される必要がある。この場合、選別的な鋳片に対する溶削作業を行うとき、溶削が行われる必要がない鋳片は溶削機の設置領域の分だけ鋳片が冷却されるという欠点を有するようになる。 In addition, automobile skins and products that require an excellent surface are manufactured as slabs made by cutting slabs, and then subjected to a scalping process. Through this process, surface defects generated in the continuous casting process are removed. However, in order to apply the smelting method in the mini mill process, the smelting machine is online (on-line) due to the characteristics of the mini mill process in which the slabs produced by the continuous casting machine are directly transferred to the rolling mill. Need to be installed. In this case, when performing the smelting work on the selective slab, the slab that does not need to be smelted has a drawback that the slab is cooled by the installation area of the smelter.

そして、ミニミル工程では、連続鋳造機が稼動されないか、又は連続鋳造機の鋳片製造の速度に応じて圧延機の圧延収容量を無駄にするという問題も発生する可能性がある。 Further, in the mini mill process, there may be a problem that the continuous casting machine is not operated or the rolling capacity of the rolling mill is wasted depending on the speed of slab production of the continuous casting machine.

そこで、上述した問題を解決するための連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法が必要になった。 Therefore, a continuous casting and rolling apparatus and a continuous casting and rolling method for solving the above-mentioned problems are required.

本発明の目的は、異常操業時に鋳片の温度低下を補完するとともに、鋳片の実収率が低下するという問題を防止できる連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting and rolling apparatus and a continuous casting and rolling method that can supplement the temperature drop of a slab during abnormal operation and prevent the problem that the actual yield of the slab is lowered.

他の目的は、連続鋳造工程で鋳片に対して溶削を行なったり、又は圧延機の収容量を無駄にするという問題を防止できる連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法を提供することにある。 Another object is to provide a continuous casting and rolling apparatus and a continuous casting and rolling method that can prevent the problem of laminating slabs in a continuous casting process or wasting the capacity of a rolling mill. ..

本発明による連続鋳造圧延装置は、連続鋳造機と、前記連続鋳造機の出側に位置し、前記連続鋳造機で製造される内部鋳片を切断する切断機と、鋳片を圧下し、前記連続鋳造機よりも前記内部鋳片の移動方向の下流に備えられる圧延機と、前記切断機と前記圧延機との間に備えられ、前記連続鋳造機から前記圧延機に搬送される前記内部鋳片の主経路上に位置する鋳片を加熱するトンネル炉と、前記トンネル炉に隣接して備えられ、主経路上の鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させ、前記トンネル炉の入側から鋳片を主経路上に引き込ませるロード調整ユニットと、を含むことを特徴とする。 The continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the present invention is located on the outlet side of the continuous casting machine, a cutting machine for cutting the internal slab manufactured by the continuous casting machine, and the slabs are rolled down. The internal casting provided between a rolling mill provided downstream of the continuous casting machine in the moving direction of the internal slab and the cutting machine and the rolling mill, and conveyed from the continuous casting machine to the rolling mill. A tunnel furnace that heats the slabs located on the main path of one piece, and a tunnel furnace that is provided adjacent to the tunnel furnace and separates the slabs on the main path from the exit side of the tunnel furnace and enters the tunnel furnace. It is characterized by including a load adjusting unit for pulling slabs onto the main path.

ここで、連続鋳造圧延装置の前記ロード調整ユニットは、前記トンネル炉の出側に隣接して備えられ、主経路上から鋳片を離脱させて補助経路に引き込ませる引出機と、前記トンネル炉の入側に隣接して備えられ、補助経路を介して鋳片の搬送を受けて主経路上に引き込ませる引込機と、を含むことを特徴とする。 Here, the load adjusting unit of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus is provided adjacent to the exit side of the tunnel furnace, and is a drawer machine that separates the slab from the main path and draws the slab into the auxiliary path, and the tunnel furnace. It is provided adjacent to the entry side, and is characterized by including a pull-in machine that receives the slabs through an auxiliary path and pulls them onto the main path.

そして、連続鋳造圧延装置の前記ロード調整ユニットは、前記引出機を介して前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱させた内部鋳片を、前記引込機を介して前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませることを特徴とする。 Then, the load adjusting unit of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus pulls the internal slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace via the drawer, and enters the tunnel furnace via the retractor. It is characterized by being drawn on the main route of.

また、連続鋳造圧延装置は、前記引出機と前記引込機との間の補助経路上に備えられ、補助経路上の鋳片を加熱する再加熱器を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus is provided on an auxiliary path between the drawer and the lead-in machine, and includes a reheater for heating slabs on the auxiliary path.

さらに、連続鋳造圧延装置は、前記引出機と前記引込機との間の補助経路上に備えられ、補助経路上の鋳片を溶削する溶削機を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus is provided on an auxiliary path between the drawer and the lead-in machine, and is characterized by including a smelting machine for melting slabs on the auxiliary path.

また、連続鋳造圧延装置の前記引込機は、前記連続鋳造機で製造された内部鋳片及び外部から搬送される外部鋳片のうち少なくとも一つを受けて主経路上に引き込ませることを特徴とする。 Further, the lead-in machine of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus is characterized in that it receives at least one of an internal slab produced by the continuous casting machine and an external slab conveyed from the outside and draws it onto the main path. To do.

本発明による連続鋳造圧延方法は、連続鋳造機で製造される内部鋳片を切断してトンネル炉に供給する内部鋳片供給段階と、前記トンネル炉を介して移動する鋳片の主経路上から鋳片の搬送を受けて前記鋳片を圧下する圧延段階と、前記内部鋳片供給段階と前記圧延段階との間に行われ、前記圧延段階が中断されると、主経路上の前記鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させ、前記圧延段階が再開されると、前記トンネル炉の入側から鋳片を主経路上に引き込ませるサブワーキング段階と、を含むことを特徴とする。 In the continuous casting and rolling method according to the present invention, the internal slabs produced by the continuous casting machine are cut and supplied to the tunnel furnace from the internal slab supply stage and the main path of the slabs moving through the tunnel furnace. It is performed between the rolling step of receiving the slab and rolling down the slab, the internal slab supply step and the rolling step, and when the rolling step is interrupted, the slab on the main path. Is separated from the exit side of the tunnel furnace, and when the rolling step is restarted, the subworking step of drawing the slab from the entry side of the tunnel furnace onto the main path is included.

ここで、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記サブワーキング段階は、前記圧延段階が中断されると、主経路上の前記鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させる引出段階と、前記圧延段階が再開されると、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を補助経路上で受けて前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませる引込段階と、を含むことを特徴とする。 Here, in the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method, when the rolling step is interrupted, the drawing step of separating the slab on the main path from the outlet side of the tunnel furnace and the rolling step are restarted. Then, it is characterized by including a pull-in step in which the slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace is received on the auxiliary path and pulled into the main path on the entry side of the tunnel furnace. ..

そして、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記サブワーキング段階は、主経路上に引き込まれる鋳片が少なくとも前記圧延段階の遂行温度を維持する場合には、前記引出段階と前記引込段階との間に、他の段階の介入を排除するように、前記引出段階に相次いで前記引込段階を行うことを特徴とする。 Then, in the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method, if the slab drawn into the main path maintains at least the execution temperature of the rolling step, another drawing step is performed between the drawing step and the drawing step. It is characterized in that the withdrawal stage is followed by the withdrawal stage so as to eliminate the step intervention.

また、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記サブワーキング段階は、前記引込段階の前に行われ、主経路上に引き込まれる前記サブワーキング段階における鋳片が前記圧延段階の遂行温度未満の場合には、前記補助経路上で鋳片を加熱する再加熱段階を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method is performed before the pull-in step, and when the slab in the sub-working step drawn into the main path is lower than the execution temperature of the rolling step, the auxiliary It is characterized by including a reheating step of heating the slabs on the path.

さらに、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記サブワーキング段階は、前記引込段階の前に行われ、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路上において鋳片を溶削する溶削段階を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method is performed before the lead-in step, and the slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace is placed on the main path on the entry side of the tunnel furnace. It is characterized by including a melting step in which a slab is melted on an auxiliary path that is conveyed so as to be pulled in.

また、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記サブワーキング段階は、前記引込段階の前に行われ、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路上に外部で製造された外部鋳片を導入する外部鋳片供給段階を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method is performed before the pull-in step, and the slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace is placed on the main path on the entry side of the tunnel furnace. It is characterized by including an external slab supply stage in which an externally manufactured external slab is introduced on an auxiliary path for pulling in.

そして、連続鋳造圧延方法の前記外部鋳片供給段階は、前記圧延段階で圧下を行う鋳片の収容量が前記内部鋳片の供給量よりも大きい場合に行われることを特徴とする。 The external slab supply step of the continuous casting and rolling method is characterized in that the capacity of the slabs to be rolled in the rolling step is larger than the supply amount of the internal slabs.

本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法は、異常操業時に鋳片の温度低下を補完するとともに、鋳片の実収率が低下するという問題を防止することができる。 The continuous casting and rolling apparatus and the continuous casting and rolling method of the present invention can supplement the temperature drop of the slab during abnormal operation and prevent the problem that the actual yield of the slab is lowered.

他の面としては、本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法は、連続鋳造工程において鋳片に対して溶削を行なったり、又は圧延機の収容量を無駄にするという問題を防止することができる。 On the other hand, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus and the continuous casting and rolling method of the present invention prevent the problem of laminating slabs in the continuous casting process or wasting the capacity of the rolling mill. be able to.

但し、本発明の特徴及び効果は、上述した内容に限定されず、実施形態の説明によりさらに深く理解することができる。 However, the features and effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned contents, and can be understood more deeply by the description of the embodiments.

本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において異常操業時に鋳片の移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。It is a layout block diagram which shows the movement path of a slab at the time of abnormal operation in the continuous casting rolling mill of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において異常操業時に鋳片の温度損失を補完する移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。It is a layout block diagram which shows the movement path which supplements the temperature loss of a slab at the time of abnormal operation in the continuous casting rolling mill of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において鋳片の溶削を行う移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。It is a layout block diagram which shows the movement path which performs the slab of slab in the continuous casting rolling mill of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において外部鋳片を収容する移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。It is a layout block diagram which shows the movement path which accommodates the external slab in the continuous casting rolling apparatus of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において、外部鋳片を収容し、溶削を行う移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。It is a layout block diagram which shows the moving path which accommodates an external slab and performs laminating in the continuous casting rolling apparatus of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the continuous casting rolling method of this invention. 本発明の連続鋳造圧延方法におけるサブワーキング段階を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the sub-working stage in the continuous casting rolling method of this invention.

以下、添付の図面を参照して、本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明する。しかし、本発明の実施形態は、他の形態に変形することができ、本発明の範囲が以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。図面における要素の形状及び大きさなどは、より明確な説明のために実際とは異なる場合がある。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention can be transformed into other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The shape and size of the elements in the drawings may differ from the actual ones for a clearer explanation.

また、本明細書において、単数の表現は、文脈上明らかに異なる意味ではない限り、複数の表現を含む。尚、明細書全体にわたって同一の参照符号は、同一の構成要素又は対応する構成要素を指すものとする。 Also, as used herein, a singular expression includes a plurality of expressions unless they have distinctly different meanings in the context. It should be noted that the same reference numeral throughout the specification refers to the same component or the corresponding component.

本発明は、連続鋳造圧延装置及び連続鋳造圧延方法に関し、異常操業時における鋳片の温度低下を補完するとともに、鋳片の実収率が低下するという問題を防止することができる。他の側としては、連続鋳造工程において鋳片に対して溶削を行なったり、又は圧延機30の収容量を無駄にするという問題を防止することができる。 The present invention can supplement the temperature drop of the slab during abnormal operation and prevent the problem that the actual yield of the slab is lowered with respect to the continuous casting and rolling apparatus and the continuous casting and rolling method. On the other side, it is possible to prevent the problem of laminating the slab in the continuous casting process or wasting the capacity of the rolling mill 30.

図面を参照して具体的に説明する。図1は本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において異常操業時に鋳片の移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。図1に示すように、連続鋳造圧延装置は、連続鋳造機10と、連続鋳造機10の出側に位置し、連続鋳造機10で製造される内部鋳片ISを切断する切断機20と、鋳片を圧下し、連続鋳造機10よりも内部鋳片ISの移動方向の下流に備えられる圧延機30と、切断機20と圧延機30との間に備えられ、連続鋳造機10から圧延機30に搬送される内部鋳片ISの主経路MP上に位置する鋳片を加熱するトンネル炉40と、トンネル炉40に隣接して備えられ、主経路MP上の鋳片をトンネル炉40の出側から離脱させ、トンネル炉40の入側から鋳片を主経路MP上に引き込ませるロード調整ユニット50と、を含むことができる。 This will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a layout configuration diagram showing a movement path of slabs during abnormal operation in the continuous casting and rolling apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus includes a continuous casting machine 10, a cutting machine 20 located on the exit side of the continuous casting machine 10, and a cutting machine 20 for cutting the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10. A rolling mill 30 for rolling down a slab and provided downstream of the continuous casting machine 10 in the moving direction of the internal slab IS, and a rolling mill 20 provided between the cutting machine 20 and the rolling mill 30 from the continuous casting machine 10. A tunnel furnace 40 for heating slabs located on the main path MP of the internal slab IS transported to 30, and a slab provided adjacent to the tunnel furnace 40 and slabs on the main path MP are discharged from the tunnel furnace 40. It can include a load adjusting unit 50 which is separated from the side and draws slabs onto the main path MP from the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40.

このような構成によると、圧延機30の欠陥又は移送ロールの交換などといった圧延作業を行なうことできない異常操業時に鋳片がスクラップ処理されて、実収率が低下するという問題を防止することができるようになる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent a problem that the slab is scrapped during an abnormal operation in which rolling work cannot be performed such as a defect of the rolling mill 30 or replacement of a transfer roll, and the actual yield is lowered. become.

すなわち、トンネル炉40に位置する鋳片又は連続鋳造機10に残っている溶鋼によって製造される鋳片は、異常操業中にロード調整ユニット50によりトンネル炉40の出側の主経路MP上から離脱されて補助経路SPに流入される。そして、補助経路SP上の鋳片は、トンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に再び引き込まれて、鋳片が移動経路上に位置する時間を増加させることができる。 That is, the slabs located in the tunnel furnace 40 or the slabs produced by the molten steel remaining in the continuous casting machine 10 are separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 by the load adjusting unit 50 during abnormal operation. And flow into the auxiliary path SP. Then, the slabs on the auxiliary path SP are pulled back onto the main path MP on the entry side of the tunnel furnace 40, and the time for the slabs to be located on the moving path can be increased.

このように、鋳片が圧延機30に進入しなくても、移動経路上において残留する経路を確保することで、鋳片の残留経路が確保されないことが原因となって鋳片がスクラップ処理されて無駄になるという問題を防止することができる。 In this way, even if the slab does not enter the rolling mill 30, by securing a path that remains on the moving path, the slab is scrapped due to the fact that the residual path of the slab is not secured. It is possible to prevent the problem of wasting.

また、ロード調整ユニット50は、主経路MP上に進入する鋳片がトンネル炉40の入側に流入するように限定することで、補助経路SPを介して移動する間に低下した鋳片の温度を圧延可能温度により補完することができる。 Further, the load adjusting unit 50 limits the slabs entering the main path MP so as to flow into the entry side of the tunnel furnace 40, so that the temperature of the slabs lowered while moving through the auxiliary path SP. Can be complemented by the rollnable temperature.

連続鋳造機10は、鋳造工程を介して溶鋼から内部鋳片ISを製造する役割を果たすことができる。すなわち、連続鋳造機10は、タンディッシュから鋳型に溶鋼を供給し、供給された溶鋼はエネルギーを奪われて鋳片を形成するようになる。そして、内部鋳片ISは、セグメントロール(Segment Roll)及びピンチロール(Pinch Roll)によってガイドされて移動されて、後述する圧延機30に供給されることができる。 The continuous casting machine 10 can play a role of producing an internal slab IS from molten steel through a casting process. That is, the continuous casting machine 10 supplies molten steel from the tundish to the mold, and the supplied molten steel is deprived of energy to form slabs. Then, the internal slab IS can be moved by being guided by a segment roll (Segment Roll) and a pinch roll (Pinch Roll), and can be supplied to the rolling mill 30 described later.

但し、連続鋳造機10では、溶鋼の凝固速度に依存して内部鋳片ISを製造するため、製造速度を調整することが困難となる。そのため、連続鋳造機10で製造された内部鋳片ISを連続的に受け、後述する圧延機30で圧下して製品を生産すると速度の制約を伴うようになる。 However, in the continuous casting machine 10, since the internal slab IS is produced depending on the solidification rate of the molten steel, it is difficult to adjust the production rate. Therefore, when the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 is continuously received and rolled by the rolling mill 30 described later to produce a product, the speed is restricted.

一方で、連続鋳造機10から排出された内部鋳片ISは、平均温度が高いことから、圧延機30において圧延作業時に必要となる温度をある程度確保することができる利点がある。 On the other hand, since the internal slab IS discharged from the continuous casting machine 10 has a high average temperature, there is an advantage that the temperature required for the rolling operation in the rolling mill 30 can be secured to some extent.

切断機20は、圧延機30において圧延を行う鋳片(内部鋳片IS又は外部鋳片OS)が連続鋳造機10と連結されて連続した形態となるか、又は連続鋳造機10と離れて不連続な形態となるかを調整する役割を果たすことができる。このために、切断機20は、連続鋳造機10の出側に設けられる。 In the cutting machine 20, the slabs (internal slab IS or external slab OS) to be rolled in the rolling mill 30 are connected to the continuous casting machine 10 to form a continuous form, or are not separated from the continuous casting machine 10. It can play a role in adjusting whether the form is continuous. For this purpose, the cutting machine 20 is provided on the outlet side of the continuous casting machine 10.

換言すると、切断機20が内部鋳片ISを切断することなく自由通過させると、圧延機30は、連続鋳造機10で製造され搬送される内部鋳片ISを連続鋳造機10と連結されて連続した形で受けて圧延を行う。これに対し、切断機20が内部鋳片ISを切断して圧延機30に搬送と、圧延機30は、連続鋳造機10と離れて不連続に内部鋳片ISを受けて圧延を行う。 In other words, when the cutting machine 20 allows the internal slab IS to pass freely without cutting, the rolling mill 30 continuously connects the internal slab IS manufactured and conveyed by the continuous casting machine 10 to the continuous casting machine 10. It is received and rolled. On the other hand, when the cutting machine 20 cuts the internal slab IS and conveys it to the rolling mill 30, the rolling mill 30 discontinuously receives the internal slab IS apart from the continuous casting machine 10 and performs rolling.

但し、異常操業による圧延機30の中断時には、内部鋳片ISを補助経路SPなどに進入させる必要があるため、切断機20は、鋳片を切断する。 However, when the rolling mill 30 is interrupted due to abnormal operation, the internal slab IS needs to enter the auxiliary path SP or the like, so the cutting machine 20 cuts the slab.

圧延機30は、連続鋳造機10で製造された内部鋳片IS、又は後述のように、外部から搬送されて供給される外部鋳片OSなどの鋳片を受けて圧下することにより、薄物又は厚物製品を生産する役割を果たす。 The rolling mill 30 receives a slab such as an internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 or an external slab OS that is conveyed and supplied from the outside as described later, and is rolled down to form a thin material or a thin material. It plays a role in producing heavy-duty products.

このために、圧延機30は、圧延ロール対の間に鋳片を通過させながら圧延する。また、圧延ロール対が設けられる圧延スタンドは複数個が設置される。 For this purpose, the rolling mill 30 rolls while passing the slab between the rolling roll pairs. In addition, a plurality of rolling stands provided with rolling roll pairs are installed.

このように、圧延機30は、鋳片に対して様々な厚さに設定して圧延を行うことができる。 In this way, the rolling mill 30 can perform rolling by setting various thicknesses for the slab.

そして、圧延機30は、粗圧延機30と仕上げ圧延機30に区分して設けられる。粗圧延機30は、連続鋳造機10で製造された鋳片を最初に圧延する構成であり、仕上げ圧延機30は、粗圧延機30で圧延した鋳片に対する仕上げ圧延を行う構成である。 The rolling mill 30 is divided into a rough rolling mill 30 and a finishing rolling mill 30. The rough rolling mill 30 is configured to first roll the slabs manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10, and the finish rolling mill 30 is configured to perform finish rolling on the slabs rolled by the rough rolling mill 30.

ここで、鋳片に対する圧延厚さが粗圧延機30によって満たされるようになると、仕上げ圧延機30で圧延を行うことなく圧延ロール対が開放された状態で鋳片を自由通過させる。これに対し、鋳片に対する圧延厚さが仕上げ圧延機30の動作だけで形成されることができる場合、粗圧延機30で圧延を行うことなく圧延ロール対が開放された状態で鋳片を自由通過させる。 Here, when the rolling thickness for the slab is satisfied by the rough rolling mill 30, the slab is freely passed in a state where the rolling roll pair is open without rolling in the finish rolling mill 30. On the other hand, when the rolling thickness for the slab can be formed only by the operation of the finish rolling mill 30, the slab can be freely freed in a state where the rolling roll pair is open without rolling in the rough rolling mill 30. Let it pass.

そして、粗圧延機30又は仕上げ圧延機30の入側には、鋳片の圧延温度を調整するための加熱器やスケールを除去するためのスケール除去器などが設けられる。 Then, on the entrance side of the rough rolling mill 30 or the finish rolling mill 30, a heater for adjusting the rolling temperature of the slab, a scale remover for removing the scale, and the like are provided.

トンネル炉40は、鋳片を圧延機30に搬送して圧延を行うとき、鋳片が圧延される温度に維持又は昇温させる役割を果たす。 The tunnel furnace 40 plays a role of maintaining or raising the temperature at which the slab is rolled when the slab is conveyed to the rolling mill 30 for rolling.

このために、トンネル炉40は、連続鋳造機10と圧延機30との間に備えられ、連続鋳造機10で製造される内部鋳片IS又は外部から搬送されて供給される外部鋳片OSなどの鋳片を加熱して鋳片を圧延温度に維持又は昇温させる。 For this purpose, the tunnel furnace 40 is provided between the continuous casting machine 10 and the rolling mill 30, and includes an internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 or an external slab OS which is conveyed and supplied from the outside. The slab is heated to maintain or raise the temperature of the slab to the rolling temperature.

他の面としては、鋳片の昇温量又は加熱量の減少に伴う冷却速度を調整することができるため、鋳片の材質を調整することもできる。 On the other side, the material of the slab can also be adjusted because the cooling rate associated with the increase in the temperature rise or the decrease in the heating amount of the slab can be adjusted.

このために、トンネル炉40には、ガス加熱方式や誘導加熱方式などの加熱手段が設けられ、トンネル炉40の長さに応じて複数個が備えられる。 For this purpose, the tunnel furnace 40 is provided with heating means such as a gas heating method and an induction heating method, and a plurality of heating means are provided according to the length of the tunnel furnace 40.

特に、トンネル炉40の出側では、連続鋳造機10から圧延機30に搬送される内部鋳片ISの主経路MP上から鋳片を補助経路SPに離脱させ、トンネル炉40の入側では、補助経路SPから主経路MPに鋳片を引き込ませるロード調整ユニット50が設けられる。ここで、トンネル炉40は、ロード調整ユニット50と連係される。 In particular, on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40, the slab is separated from the main path MP of the internal slab IS transported from the continuous casting machine 10 to the rolling mill 30 to the auxiliary path SP, and on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40. A load adjusting unit 50 for drawing slabs from the auxiliary path SP to the main path MP is provided. Here, the tunnel furnace 40 is linked with the load adjusting unit 50.

ロード調整ユニット50は、トンネル炉40の出側において鋳片を主経路MP上から離脱させて補助経路SPに引き込ませ、トンネル炉40の入側において鋳片を補助経路SPから離脱させて主経路MPに引き込ませる役割を果たす。これは、圧延機30の欠陥又は移送ロールの交換などといった圧延作業が不可能な異常操業時に鋳片がスクラップ処理されて実収率が低下するという問題を防止するために、鋳片が残留する経路を補助経路SPまで拡張したものである。これにより、鋳片は、主経路MP及び補助経路SP上に操業が正常化するまで廃棄されることなく残留することができる。 The load adjusting unit 50 separates the slab from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 and draws it into the auxiliary path SP, and separates the slab from the auxiliary path SP on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40 to separate the slab from the auxiliary path SP. It plays a role of attracting to MP. This is a path in which the slabs remain in order to prevent the problem that the slabs are scrapped and the actual yield decreases during abnormal operations in which rolling operations are impossible, such as defects in the rolling mill 30 or replacement of transfer rolls. Is extended to the auxiliary route SP. As a result, the slab can remain on the main path MP and the auxiliary path SP without being discarded until the operation is normalized.

このために、ロード調整装置50は、引出機51及び引込機52を含むことができる。すなわち、本発明の一実施形態による連続鋳造圧延装置のロード調整ユニット50は、トンネル炉40の出側に隣接して備えられ、主経路MP上から鋳片を離脱させて補助経路SPに引き込ませる引出機51と、トンネル炉40の入側に隣接して備えられ、補助経路SPを介して鋳片の搬送を受けて主経路MP上に引き込ませる引込機52と、を含むことができる。 For this purpose, the load adjusting device 50 can include a drawer 51 and a retractor 52. That is, the load adjusting unit 50 of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided adjacent to the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40, and the slab is separated from the main path MP and drawn into the auxiliary path SP. A pull-out machine 51 and a pull-in machine 52 provided adjacent to the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40 and receiving the slabs via the auxiliary path SP and drawing them onto the main path MP can be included.

引出機51は、トンネル炉40の出側に位置し、鋳片を主経路MPから補助経路SPに搬送する役割を果たすようになる。これにより、トンネル炉40の出側から圧延機30に向かう鋳片の移動経路を補助経路SPに変更することにより、鋳片の移動経路を拡大する。 The drawer 51 is located on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 and plays a role of transporting the slab from the main path MP to the auxiliary path SP. As a result, the movement path of the slab from the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 to the rolling mill 30 is changed to the auxiliary path SP, so that the movement path of the slab is expanded.

引出機51は、移送ロール上で鋳片を押すプッシャーなどで構成されることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、鋳片を主経路MPから補助経路SPに搬送することができる構成であれば本発明の引出機51になり得る。 The drawer 51 can be configured by a pusher or the like that pushes the slab on the transfer roll, but is not limited to this, and the slab can be transported from the main path MP to the auxiliary path SP. If so, it can be the drawer 51 of the present invention.

引込機52は、トンネル炉40の入側に位置し、鋳片を補助経路SPから主経路MPに搬送する役割を果たす。これにより、トンネル炉40の出側から離脱された鋳片は圧延機30に向かうように搬送される。 The pull-in machine 52 is located on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40 and plays a role of transporting the slab from the auxiliary path SP to the main path MP. As a result, the slabs separated from the outlet side of the tunnel furnace 40 are conveyed toward the rolling mill 30.

また、引込機52は、トンネル炉40の入側に備えられるため、トンネル炉40による鋳片の加熱を可能にして、補助経路SPを介して移動しながら下落した鋳片の温度を圧延可能温度まで昇温させることができる。 Further, since the lead-in machine 52 is provided on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40, the tunnel furnace 40 can heat the slabs, and the temperature of the slabs that have fallen while moving through the auxiliary path SP can be rolled. Can be heated up to.

引込機52も、引出機51と同様に、移送ロール上で鋳片を押すプッシャーなどで構成されるが、これに限定されるものではなく、鋳片を補助経路SPから主経路MPに搬送することができる構成であれば本発明の引込機52になり得る。 Like the drawer 51, the lead-in machine 52 is also composed of a pusher that pushes the slab on the transfer roll, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the slab is conveyed from the auxiliary path SP to the main path MP. The pull-in machine 52 of the present invention can be used as long as it can be configured.

そして、本発明の一実施形態による連続鋳造圧延装置のロード調整ユニット50は、引出機51を介してトンネル炉40の出側の主経路MP上から離脱させた内部鋳片ISを、引込機52を介してトンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に引き込ませることができる。 Then, the load adjusting unit 50 of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention pulls in the internal slab IS separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 via the drawer 51. It can be drawn onto the main path MP on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40 via.

換言すると、引出機51から引込機52に移動する鋳片の移動経路上には別の構成が提示されず、引出機51と引込機52とを直接連結する補助経路SPを形成して鋳片が移動するように構成される。 In other words, another configuration is not presented on the movement path of the slab moving from the drawer 51 to the retractor 52, and an auxiliary path SP for directly connecting the drawer 51 and the retractor 52 is formed to form the slab. Is configured to move.

このように補助経路SPを形成するにあたり、補助経路SPの長さは、残留する必要がある鋳片の数量に応じて加減できる。 In forming the auxiliary path SP in this way, the length of the auxiliary path SP can be adjusted according to the number of slabs that need to remain.

但し、補助経路SPの長さは、補助経路SP上における鋳片の冷却量を考慮して限定される。すなわち、鋳片に加わるトンネル炉40における昇温量と補助経路SPから抜け出る鋳片の冷却量を考慮した圧延機30の入側における鋳片の温度が圧延可能温度以上となる必要がある。このような関係により補助経路SPの最大距離が限定される。 However, the length of the auxiliary path SP is limited in consideration of the cooling amount of the slab on the auxiliary path SP. That is, it is necessary that the temperature of the slab on the inlet side of the rolling mill 30 is equal to or higher than the rollable temperature in consideration of the amount of temperature rise in the tunnel furnace 40 added to the slab and the amount of cooling of the slab coming out of the auxiliary path SP. Due to such a relationship, the maximum distance of the auxiliary route SP is limited.

図2は本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において異常操業時に鋳片の温度損失を補完する移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。図2に示すように、本発明の一実施形態による連続鋳造圧延装置は、引出機51と引込機52との間の補助経路SP上に備えられ、補助経路SP上の鋳片を加熱する再加熱器60を含むことができる。 FIG. 2 is a layout configuration diagram showing a movement path that complements the temperature loss of slabs during abnormal operation in the continuous casting and rolling apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the auxiliary path SP between the drawer 51 and the lead-in machine 52, and reheats the slabs on the auxiliary path SP. A heater 60 can be included.

このように、補助経路SP上に再加熱器60をさらに備える理由は、補助経路SP上に残留する必要がある鋳片の数量が増加するにつれて、残留経路上における鋳片の温度低下(冷却量)がトンネル炉40で補完できる範囲を超えたためである。 As described above, the reason why the reheater 60 is further provided on the auxiliary path SP is that as the number of slabs that need to remain on the auxiliary path SP increases, the temperature of the slabs on the residual path decreases (cooling amount). ) Exceeded the range that can be complemented by the tunnel furnace 40.

これは、異常操業の期間が長期化するなどの場合に、連続鋳造機10で製造された内部鋳片ISの廃棄を防止しながら、主経路MP又は補助経路SP上に残留する内部鋳片ISの数量が増加するケースである。 This prevents the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 from being discarded when the period of abnormal operation is prolonged, and the internal slab IS remaining on the main path MP or the auxiliary path SP. This is the case where the quantity of

再加熱器60は、トンネル炉40のような構成で設けることができる。すなわち、再加熱器60には、ガス加熱方式や誘導加熱方式などの加熱手段を設けることができ、加熱区間の長さに応じて、複数個が備えられることができる。 The reheater 60 can be provided in a configuration similar to that of a tunnel furnace 40. That is, the reheater 60 can be provided with heating means such as a gas heating method or an induction heating method, and a plurality of heating means can be provided depending on the length of the heating section.

図3は本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において鋳片の溶削を行う移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。図3を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態による連続鋳造圧延装置は、引出機51と引込機52との間の補助経路SP上に備えられ、補助経路SP上の鋳片を溶削する溶削機70を含むことができる。 FIG. 3 is a layout configuration diagram showing a moving path for laminating slabs in the continuous casting and rolling apparatus of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the auxiliary path SP between the drawer 51 and the lead-in machine 52, and melts the slabs on the auxiliary path SP. A shaving machine 70 can be included.

溶削機70は、生産される製品の必要に応じて、内部鋳片IS又は外部鋳片OSに対して溶削(scarfing)を行う役割を果たす。 The smelting machine 70 plays a role of performing scouring on the internal slab IS or the external slab OS as needed for the product to be produced.

一例として、溶削機70は、鋳片の表面又は端に対して高圧酸素を噴射して酸化又は溶融を行うことにより、鋳片の外面を必要な性質で形成する。 As an example, the mill 70 forms the outer surface of a slab with necessary properties by injecting high-pressure oxygen onto the surface or edge of the slab to oxidize or melt it.

特に、溶削機70は、主経路MP上に備えられるものではなく、補助経路SP上に備えられることにより、溶削処理を必要としない鋳片に対して、不必要な主経路MP区間が無駄になって不必要な冷却が発生するという問題を防止する。また、溶削作業が必要となる鋳片に対しては選択的に溶削を行う。 In particular, the smelting machine 70 is not provided on the main path MP, but is provided on the auxiliary path SP, so that an unnecessary main path MP section is provided for slabs that do not require thawing treatment. Prevents the problem of wasted and unnecessary cooling. In addition, slabs that require welding work are selectively welded.

図4は本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において外部鋳片OSを収容する移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図であり、図5は本発明の連続鋳造圧延装置において、外部鋳片OSを収容し、溶削を行う移動経路を示すレイアウト構成図である。 FIG. 4 is a layout configuration diagram showing a movement path for accommodating an external slab OS in the continuous casting and rolling apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a layout configuration diagram for accommodating an external slab OS in the continuous casting and rolling apparatus of the present invention. It is a layout block diagram which shows the movement path which performs.

図4及び図5を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態による連続鋳造圧延装置の引込機52は、連続鋳造機10で製造された内部鋳片IS及び外部から搬送された外部鋳片OSのうち少なくとも一つを受けて主経路MP上に引き込ませることができる。 With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the lead-in machine 52 of the continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is among the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 and the external slab OS conveyed from the outside. At least one can be received and pulled onto the main path MP.

換言すると、連続鋳造機10で製造された内部鋳片ISだけを圧延機30に供給して圧延を行うことに限定せず、外部で製造された鋳片も導入することにより、圧延機30の圧延収容量が無駄にならないように構成する。これにより、圧延機30によって生産される製品の生産効率を向上できる。 In other words, the rolling mill 30 is not limited to supplying only the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 to the rolling mill 30 to perform rolling, and by introducing an externally manufactured slab, the rolling mill 30 It is configured so that the rolling capacity is not wasted. As a result, the production efficiency of the product produced by the rolling mill 30 can be improved.

また、圧延機30の圧延収容量を考慮して1つの圧延機30に複数の連続鋳造機10が連係されて主経路MPを形成することもできる。他の面としては、メイン連続鋳造機10と圧延機30とを連結する鋳片移動経路を主経路MPとして形成し、他の連続鋳造機10で製造される鋳片は補助経路SPを介して圧延機30に搬送されるように構成することもできる。 Further, in consideration of the rolling capacity of the rolling mill 30, a plurality of continuous casting machines 10 may be linked to one rolling mill 30 to form a main path MP. On the other side, the slab moving path connecting the main continuous casting machine 10 and the rolling mill 30 is formed as the main path MP, and the slabs manufactured by the other continuous casting machine 10 pass through the auxiliary path SP. It can also be configured to be transported to the rolling mill 30.

そして、外部鋳片OSは、溶削処理を必要とする場合には、溶削機70を経由する移動経路を構成し、追加の加熱を必要とする場合には、再加熱器60を経由する移動経路を構成することもできる。 Then, the external slab OS constitutes a movement path via the smelting machine 70 when a smelting process is required, and passes through a reheater 60 when additional heating is required. It is also possible to construct a movement route.

図6は本発明の連続鋳造圧延方法を示すフローチャートである。図6を参照すると、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法は、連続鋳造機10で製造される内部鋳片ISを切断してトンネル炉40に供給する内部鋳片供給段階と、トンネル炉40を介して移動する鋳片の主経路MP上において鋳片の搬送を受けて鋳片を圧下する圧延段階と、内部鋳片供給段階と圧延段階との間に行われ、圧延段階が中断されると、主経路MP上の鋳片をトンネル炉40の出側から離脱させ、圧延段階が再開されると、トンネル炉40の入側から鋳片を主経路MP上に引き込ませるサブワーキング段階と、を含むことができる。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the continuous casting and rolling method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an internal slab supply stage in which the internal slab IS manufactured by the continuous casting machine 10 is cut and supplied to the tunnel furnace 40, and a tunnel. It is performed between the rolling step of receiving the slabs and rolling down the slabs on the main path MP of the slabs moving through the furnace 40, the internal slab supply step and the rolling step, and the rolling step is interrupted. Then, the slab on the main path MP is separated from the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40, and when the rolling stage is restarted, the slab is pulled into the main path MP from the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40. And can include.

このように、サブワーキング段階を備えることで、圧延機30の欠陥又は移送ロールの交換などといった圧延作業が不可能な異常操業時に、鋳片がスクラップ処理されて実収率が低下するという問題を防止することができる。 In this way, by providing the sub-working stage, it is possible to prevent the problem that the slabs are scrapped and the actual yield is lowered at the time of abnormal operation in which rolling work is impossible such as a defect of the rolling mill 30 or replacement of the transfer roll. can do.

すなわち、トンネル炉40に位置する鋳片又は連続鋳造機10に残っている溶鋼によって製造される鋳片は、異常操業中にトンネル炉40の出側の主経路MP上から離脱されて補助経路SPに流入され、そして、補助経路SP上の鋳片はトンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に再び引き込まれて鋳片が移動経路上に位置する時間を増加させることができる。 That is, the slabs located in the tunnel furnace 40 or the slabs produced by the molten steel remaining in the continuous casting machine 10 are separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 during abnormal operation and are separated from the auxiliary path SP. And the slabs on the auxiliary path SP can be pulled back onto the main path MP on the entry side of the tunnel furnace 40 to increase the time the slabs are on the moving path.

このように、鋳片が圧延を行う圧延機30に進入しなくても、移動経路上に残留する経路を確保することで、鋳片の残留経路が確保されないことが原因となって鋳片がスクラップ処理されて無駄になるという問題を防止することができる。 In this way, even if the slab does not enter the rolling mill 30 for rolling, by securing the path remaining on the moving path, the slab is caused by the fact that the residual path of the slab is not secured. It is possible to prevent the problem of being scrapped and wasted.

さらに、主経路MP上に進入する鋳片がトンネル炉40の入側に流入するように限定することにより、補助経路SPを介して移動する間に低下した鋳片の温度を圧延可能温度により補完することができる。 Further, by limiting the slabs entering the main path MP so as to flow into the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40, the temperature of the slabs lowered while moving through the auxiliary path SP is supplemented by the rollnable temperature. can do.

ここで、内部鋳片供給段階は、連続鋳造機10で溶鋼を内部鋳片ISに製造する段階であり、圧延段階は、鋳片を、圧延機30を介して圧下して圧延製品に形成する段階である。 Here, the internal slab supply stage is a stage in which molten steel is manufactured into the internal slab IS by the continuous casting machine 10, and the rolling stage is a stage in which the slab is reduced through the rolling mill 30 to form a rolled product. It is a stage.

そして、サブワーキング段階は、上述のように、異常操業時に鋳片が廃棄されるという問題を防止するために、連続鋳造機10から圧延機30に内部鋳片ISが搬送される主経路MPに加えて、補助経路SPを形成する段階である。 Then, in the sub-working stage, as described above, in order to prevent the problem that the slabs are discarded during abnormal operation, the internal slab IS is conveyed from the continuous casting machine 10 to the rolling mill 30 to the main path MP. In addition, it is the stage of forming the auxiliary path SP.

より具体的には、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法のサブワーキング段階は、圧延段階が中断されると、主経路MP上の鋳片をトンネル炉40の出側から離脱させる引出段階と、圧延段階が再開されると、トンネル炉40の出側の主経路MPから離脱された鋳片を補助経路SP上で受けてトンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に引き込ませる引込段階と、を含むことができる。 More specifically, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is a drawing that separates the slab on the main path MP from the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 when the rolling step is interrupted. When the stage and the rolling stage are restarted, the slabs separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 are received on the auxiliary path SP and drawn into the main path MP on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace 40. Stages and can include.

換言すると、主経路MPから補助経路SP上に鋳片を搬送する引出段階、及び補助経路SPから主経路MP上に鋳片を供給する引込段階を備えるものである。 In other words, it includes a drawing step for transporting slabs from the main path MP onto the auxiliary path SP, and a pulling step for supplying slabs from the auxiliary path SP onto the main path MP.

そして、引出段階及び引込段階は、その間に別の段階が介入しないように行われる。これにより、補助経路SP上で別の段階が行われず、鋳片が主経路MP及び補助経路SP上に残留するように構成することができる。 Then, the withdrawal stage and the withdrawal stage are performed so that another stage does not intervene between them. Thereby, another step is not performed on the auxiliary path SP, and the slab can be configured to remain on the main path MP and the auxiliary path SP.

すなわち、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法のサブワーキング段階は、主経路MP上に引き込まれる鋳片が少なくとも圧延段階の遂行温度を維持した場合に、引出段階と引込段階との間に他の段階の介入を排除するように、引出段階に相次いで引込段階を行うことができる。 That is, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is between the drawing step and the pulling step when the slab drawn on the main path MP maintains at least the execution temperature of the rolling step. The withdrawal stage can be followed by the withdrawal stage so as to eliminate the intervention of other stages.

このようにサブワーキング段階を行うのは、補助経路SP上に残留する間の冷却量がトンネル炉40を介して補完できる程度に小さい異常操業の期間が短い場合である。 The subworking stage is performed in this way when the period of abnormal operation is short so that the amount of cooling while remaining on the auxiliary path SP can be complemented through the tunnel furnace 40.

但し、異常操業の期間が長くなると、補助経路SP上に残留する間の冷却量が増加して圧延遂行温度を確保することができなくなる。この場合には、引出段階と引込段階との間で鋳片の再加熱を行う。 However, if the period of abnormal operation becomes long, the amount of cooling while remaining on the auxiliary path SP increases, and the rolling execution temperature cannot be secured. In this case, the slab is reheated between the drawing stage and the drawing stage.

すなわち、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法のサブワーキング段階は、引込段階の前に行われ、主経路MP上に引き込まれるサブワーキング段階における鋳片が圧延段階の遂行温度未満である場合には、補助経路SP上で鋳片を加熱する再加熱段階を含むことができる。 That is, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed before the pull-in step, and the slab in the sub-working step drawn on the main path MP is lower than the execution temperature of the rolling step. In some cases, a reheating step of heating the slabs on the auxiliary path SP can be included.

再加熱段階は、補助経路SP上に備えられる再加熱器60を介して行われる。 The reheating step is performed via a reheater 60 provided on the auxiliary path SP.

さらに、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法のサブワーキング段階は、引込段階の前に行われ、トンネル炉40の出側の主経路MP上から離脱された鋳片をトンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路SPで鋳片を溶削する溶削段階を含むことができる。 Further, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed before the pull-in step, and the slabs separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 are removed from the tunnel furnace 40. It can include a melting step in which the slab is melted in an auxiliary path SP that is conveyed so as to be drawn onto the main path MP on the entry side.

溶削段階は、自動車の外板材や優れた表面が要求される製品を生産する場合に行われる。 The laminating step is performed when producing automobile skin materials and products that require excellent surfaces.

このために、溶削段階は、補助経路SP上に備えられる溶削機70を介して行われる。これにより、溶削機70によって主経路MPが増加するという問題を防止することができる。結果として、主経路MP上の鋳片が冷却されるという問題も防止することができる。 For this purpose, the smelting step is performed via a smelting machine 70 provided on the auxiliary path SP. This makes it possible to prevent the problem that the main path MP is increased by the mill 70. As a result, the problem of cooling the slabs on the main path MP can also be prevented.

また、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法のサブワーキング段階は、引込段階の前に行われ、トンネル炉40の出側の主経路MP上から離脱された鋳片をトンネル炉40の入側の主経路MP上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路SP上に外部で製造された外部鋳片OSを導入する外部鋳片供給段階を含むことができる。 Further, the sub-working step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed before the pull-in step, and the slabs separated from the main path MP on the exit side of the tunnel furnace 40 are removed from the tunnel furnace 40. It can include an external slab supply stage in which an externally manufactured external slab OS is introduced on an auxiliary path SP that is carried so as to be drawn onto the main path MP on the entry side.

換言すると、内部鋳片供給段階で供給される内部鋳片ISに限定されず、外部から導入される外部鋳片OSを供給する段階をさらに追加したものである。 In other words, it is not limited to the internal slab IS supplied at the internal slab supply stage, but further adds a stage for supplying the external slab OS introduced from the outside.

このように、外部鋳片供給段階がさらに行われる理由は、圧延段階を行う圧延機30が圧延を行う収容量を無駄にするという問題を防止するためである。 As described above, the reason why the external slab supply stage is further performed is to prevent the problem that the rolling mill 30 that performs the rolling stage wastes the capacity for rolling.

換言すると、本発明の他の実施形態による連続鋳造圧延方法の外部鋳片供給段階は、圧延段階で圧下を行う鋳片の収容量が内部鋳片ISの供給量よりも大きい場合に行われることができる。 In other words, the external slab supply step of the continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed when the capacity of the slabs to be rolled in the rolling step is larger than the supply amount of the internal slab IS. Can be done.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明の権利範囲はこれに限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の技術的思想から逸脱しない範囲内で多様な修正及び変形が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications and modifications and modifications are made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims. It can be transformed.

10 連続鋳造機
20 切断機
30 圧延機
40 トンネル炉
50 ロード調整ユニット
51 引出機
52 引込機
60 再加熱器
70 溶削機
IS 内部鋳片
MP 主経路
OS 外部鋳片
SP 補助経路

10 Continuous casting machine 20 Cutting machine 30 Rolling machine 40 Tunnel furnace 50 Load adjustment unit 51 Drawer 52 Drawer 60 Reheater 70 Melting machine IS Internal slab MP Main path OS External slab SP Auxiliary path

Claims (13)

連続鋳造機と、
前記連続鋳造機の出側に位置し、前記連続鋳造機で製造される内部鋳片を切断する切断機と、
鋳片を圧下し、前記連続鋳造機よりも前記内部鋳片の移動方向の下流に備えられる圧延機と、
前記切断機と前記圧延機との間に備えられ、前記連続鋳造機から前記圧延機に搬送される前記内部鋳片の主経路上に位置する鋳片を加熱するトンネル炉と、
前記トンネル炉に隣接して備えられ、主経路上の鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させ、前記トンネル炉の入側から鋳片を主経路上に引き込ませるロード調整ユニットと、を含むことを特徴とする連続鋳造圧延装置。
With a continuous casting machine,
A cutting machine located on the outlet side of the continuous casting machine and cutting internal slabs manufactured by the continuous casting machine.
A rolling mill that rolls down the slab and is provided downstream of the continuous casting machine in the moving direction of the internal slab.
A tunnel furnace provided between the cutting machine and the rolling mill to heat slabs located on the main path of the internal slabs conveyed from the continuous casting machine to the rolling mill.
A load adjusting unit provided adjacent to the tunnel furnace, which separates the slabs on the main path from the exit side of the tunnel furnace and pulls the slabs onto the main path from the entrance side of the tunnel furnace. A continuous casting and rolling apparatus characterized in that.
前記ロード調整ユニットは、
前記トンネル炉の出側に隣接して備えられ、主経路上から鋳片を離脱させて補助経路に引き込ませる引出機と、
前記トンネル炉の入側に隣接して備えられ、補助経路を介して鋳片の搬送を受けて主経路上に引き込ませる引込機と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続鋳造圧延装置。
The load adjustment unit is
A drawer machine installed adjacent to the exit side of the tunnel furnace to separate the slab from the main path and pull it into the auxiliary path.
The continuous casting according to claim 1, further comprising a lead-in machine provided adjacent to the entrance side of the tunnel furnace and receiving the slabs through an auxiliary path and drawing the slabs onto the main path. Rolling equipment.
前記ロード調整ユニットは、前記引出機を介して前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱させた内部鋳片を、前記引込機を介して前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連続鋳造圧延装置。 The load adjusting unit draws the internal slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace via the drawer machine onto the main path on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace via the pull-in machine. The continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to claim 2. 前記引出機と前記引込機との間の補助経路上に備えられ、補助経路上の鋳片を加熱する再加熱器を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連続鋳造圧延装置。 The continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a reheater provided on an auxiliary path between the drawer and the lead-in machine and heating a slab on the auxiliary path. 前記引出機と前記引込機との間の補助経路上に備えられ、補助経路上の鋳片を溶削する溶削機を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連続鋳造圧延装置。 The continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a smelting machine provided on an auxiliary path between the drawer and the drawing machine and smelting slabs on the auxiliary path. 前記引込機は、前記連続鋳造機で製造された内部鋳片及び外部から搬送される外部鋳片のうち少なくとも一つを受けて主経路上に引き込ませることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連続鋳造圧延装置。 The drawing machine according to claim 2, wherein the pulling machine receives at least one of an internal slab produced by the continuous casting machine and an external slab conveyed from the outside and is drawn onto the main path. Continuous casting and rolling equipment. 連続鋳造機で製造される内部鋳片を切断してトンネル炉に供給する内部鋳片供給段階と、
前記トンネル炉を介して移動する鋳片の主経路上において鋳片の搬送を受けて前記鋳片を圧下する圧延段階と、
前記内部鋳片供給段階と前記圧延段階との間に行われ、前記圧延段階が中断されると、主経路上の前記鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させ、前記圧延段階が再開されると、前記トンネル炉の入側から鋳片を主経路上に引き込ませるサブワーキング段階と、を含むことを特徴とする連続鋳造圧延方法。
The internal slab supply stage, which cuts the internal slabs manufactured by the continuous casting machine and supplies them to the tunnel furnace,
A rolling step in which the slab is transported on the main path of the slab moving through the tunnel furnace and the slab is reduced.
It is performed between the internal slab supply step and the rolling step, and when the rolling step is interrupted, the slab on the main path is separated from the exit side of the tunnel furnace, and the rolling step is restarted. Then, a continuous casting and rolling method comprising a sub-working step of drawing slabs onto the main path from the entrance side of the tunnel furnace.
前記サブワーキング段階は、
前記圧延段階が中断されると、主経路上の前記鋳片を前記トンネル炉の出側から離脱させる引出段階と、
前記圧延段階が再開されると、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を補助経路上で受けて前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませる引込段階と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。
The sub-working stage is
When the rolling step is interrupted, a drawing step of separating the slab on the main path from the exit side of the tunnel furnace, and a drawing step.
When the rolling step is restarted, the slab separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace is received on the auxiliary path and drawn into the main path on the entry side of the tunnel furnace. The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 7, further comprising.
前記サブワーキング段階は、
主経路上に引き込まれる鋳片が少なくとも前記圧延段階の遂行温度を維持する場合には、前記引出段階と前記引込段階との間に、他の段階の介入を排除するように、前記引出段階に相次いで前記引込段階を行うことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。
The sub-working stage is
If the slabs drawn into the main path maintain at least the performance temperature of the rolling step, then the pulling step is performed so as to eliminate the intervention of other steps between the pulling step and the pulling step. The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 8, wherein the pull-in step is performed one after another.
前記サブワーキング段階は、
前記引込段階の前に行われ、主経路上に引き込まれる前記サブワーキング段階における鋳片が前記圧延段階の遂行温度未満の場合には、前記補助経路上で鋳片を加熱する再加熱段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。
The sub-working stage is
Includes a reheating step that heats the slabs on the auxiliary path if the slabs in the subworking step that are performed prior to the pull-in step and are drawn onto the main path are below the performance temperature of the rolling step. The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 8, wherein the method is characterized by the above.
前記サブワーキング段階は、
前記引込段階の前に行われ、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路上において鋳片を溶削する溶削段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。
The sub-working stage is
The slabs are placed on an auxiliary path that is performed before the lead-in step and conveys the slabs that have been separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace so as to be drawn onto the main path on the entrance side of the tunnel furnace. The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 8, further comprising a smelting step for smelting.
前記サブワーキング段階は、
前記引込段階の前に行われ、前記トンネル炉の出側の主経路上から離脱された鋳片を前記トンネル炉の入側の主経路上に引き込ませるように搬送する補助経路上に外部で製造された外部鋳片を導入する外部鋳片供給段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。
The sub-working stage is
Manufactured externally on an auxiliary path that is performed prior to the lead-in step and transports the slabs separated from the main path on the exit side of the tunnel furnace so as to be drawn onto the main path on the entry side of the tunnel furnace. The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 8, further comprising an external slab supply stage for introducing the external slabs.
前記外部鋳片供給段階は、前記圧延段階で圧下を行う鋳片の収容量が前記内部鋳片の供給量よりも大きい場合に行われることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の連続鋳造圧延方法。 The continuous casting and rolling method according to claim 12, wherein the external slab supply step is performed when the capacity of the slabs to be rolled in the rolling step is larger than the supply amount of the internal slabs. ..
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