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JP6863876B2 - Manufacturing method of frame with mullion and manufacturing equipment of frame with mullion - Google Patents
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JP6863876B2 - Manufacturing method of frame with mullion and manufacturing equipment of frame with mullion - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of frame with mullion and manufacturing equipment of frame with mullion Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6863876B2
JP6863876B2 JP2017208315A JP2017208315A JP6863876B2 JP 6863876 B2 JP6863876 B2 JP 6863876B2 JP 2017208315 A JP2017208315 A JP 2017208315A JP 2017208315 A JP2017208315 A JP 2017208315A JP 6863876 B2 JP6863876 B2 JP 6863876B2
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Prior art keywords
frame
heater plate
welding
frame material
mullion
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JP2019082000A (en
Inventor
幸二 松田
幸二 松田
丸山 真一郎
真一郎 丸山
恭兵 長島
恭兵 長島
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YKK Corp
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YKK Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5243Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52431Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • B29C65/203Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2053Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
    • B29C65/2061Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1226Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment
    • B29C66/12261Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment the two joint-segments being bevelled, e.g. the two joint-segments forming a V
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/124Tongue and groove joints
    • B29C66/1246Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove
    • B29C66/12463Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove being tapered
    • B29C66/12464Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove being tapered being V-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/324Avoiding burr formation
    • B29C66/3242Avoiding burr formation on the inside of a tubular or hollow article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5244Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52441Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
    • B29L2031/003Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
    • B29L2031/005Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section for making window frames

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、方立付き枠体の製造方法および方立付き枠体の製造装置に関し、熱可塑性樹脂製の枠材を矩形枠状に配置し、その中間に方立材を配置し、各々を相互に溶着して方立付き枠体とする方法および装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion and an apparatus for manufacturing a frame with a mullion, in which a frame made of a thermoplastic resin is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, a mullion is arranged in the middle, and each of them is mutually arranged. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for welding to form a frame with a mullion.

近年、建材として、熱可塑性樹脂製の枠材を組み立てた枠体が多用されている。このような樹脂製の枠体としては、樹脂サッシの樹脂枠、樹脂障子枠を構成する樹脂枠材などがある。
このような樹脂製の枠体の製造には、熱可塑性樹脂製の枠材を矩形枠状の四辺に配置し、各々の端部を相互に溶着することが行われている(特許文献1〜4参照)。
枠材は、それぞれの端面(溶着される溶着面となる)が枠材の長手方向に対して傾斜して形成され、これらの傾斜した溶着面同士を溶着することで、枠材は互いに交差方向に接合され、枠体のコーナー部分が形成される。例えば、溶着される枠材同士が90度となるように、溶着面の傾斜をそれぞれ45度とすることが一般的である。このような設定では、溶着面は、枠体の対角方向に沿って延びることになる。
In recent years, as a building material, a frame body in which a frame material made of a thermoplastic resin is assembled is often used. Examples of such a resin frame include a resin frame of a resin sash, a resin frame material constituting a resin shoji frame, and the like.
In the production of such a resin frame, thermoplastic resin frame members are arranged on four sides of a rectangular frame, and the ends of the frame members are welded to each other (Patent Documents 1 to 1). 4).
Each end face (which becomes a welded surface to be welded) of the frame material is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame material, and by welding these inclined welded surfaces to each other, the frame materials intersect each other in the intersecting direction. And the corners of the frame are formed. For example, it is common that the inclinations of the welded surfaces are 45 degrees so that the frame members to be welded are 90 degrees. In such a setting, the welded surface extends along the diagonal direction of the frame.

特許文献1には、前述した樹脂製の枠体を製造するための製造装置が記載されている。
この製造装置は、枠体となる矩形枠状の四隅に、それぞれ枠材の端部を保持する保持部材と、保持部材を矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる保持部材駆動機構と、保持された枠材端部の傾斜した溶着面を加熱するヒータ板と、ヒータ板を溶着面に沿って移動させるヒータ板駆動機構とを備えている。
これらの各機構は、同じベース部材に支持され、枠体となる矩形枠状の四隅に設置される。ベース部材は、それぞれ四隅において枠材の縦横方向に移動可能とされ、その位置調整により多様な枠体の製造に対応することができる。
Patent Document 1 describes a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the above-mentioned resin frame.
In this manufacturing apparatus, a holding member that holds the end portions of the frame material and a holding member driving mechanism that moves the holding member inward in the rectangular frame shape are held at four corners of the rectangular frame shape that serves as the frame body. It includes a heater plate that heats the inclined welding surface at the end of the frame material, and a heater plate driving mechanism that moves the heater plate along the welding surface.
Each of these mechanisms is supported by the same base member and is installed at four corners of a rectangular frame that serves as a frame. The base member is movable in the vertical and horizontal directions of the frame material at each of the four corners, and its position can be adjusted to support the manufacture of various frame bodies.

この製造装置では、枠材の保持などの準備(準備工程)に続いて、溶着面の加熱(加熱工程)を行い、溶着面同士を圧着し(圧着工程)、形成された枠体を取り出すこと(取出工程)が行われる。
準備工程では、熱可塑性樹脂で成型された複数の枠材を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の両端の溶着面を矩形枠状の対角方向に沿って配置し、隣接する枠材の溶着面同士を対向させておく。
In this manufacturing apparatus, following preparations such as holding the frame material (preparation process), the welded surfaces are heated (heating process), the welded surfaces are crimped to each other (crimping process), and the formed frame is taken out. (Removal process) is performed.
In the preparatory step, a plurality of frame materials molded from thermoplastic resin are arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces at both ends of each are arranged along the diagonal direction of the rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces of adjacent frame materials are arranged. Keep them facing each other.

加熱工程では、対向する溶着面の間にヒータ板を配置し、ヒータ板を溶着面に当接させ、溶着面を加熱する。加熱の間は、溶着面が溶融するまでには至らず、枠材の移動は行われない。溶着面の溶融が十分な状態となったら、ヒータ板による溶着面の加熱を継続するとともに、溶着面の溶融で生じる溶融代に応じて枠材を矩形枠状の内側向きに僅かに移動させる。加熱溶融に伴って、溶着面の樹脂がヒータ面に沿って展延するが、このような枠材の移動により、展延した溶融樹脂を含めた溶着面とヒータ面との接触が確保され、十分な加熱が維持される。 In the heating step, a heater plate is arranged between the welding surfaces facing each other, the heater plate is brought into contact with the welding surface, and the welding surface is heated. During heating, the welded surface is not melted and the frame material is not moved. When the welding surface is sufficiently melted, the heating of the welding surface by the heater plate is continued, and the frame material is slightly moved inward in a rectangular frame shape according to the melting allowance generated by the melting of the welding surface. The resin on the welded surface spreads along the heater surface with heating and melting, but the movement of the frame material ensures contact between the welded surface including the spread molten resin and the heater surface. Sufficient heating is maintained.

加熱工程において、溶着面の溶融が十分になったら、圧着の準備を行う。先ず、枠材を矩形枠状の外側向きに移動させ、溶着面をヒータ板から離脱させる。また、ヒータ板を、溶着面の間から枠体の外側向きに後退させ、隣接する溶着面同士が直接対向した状態とする。
圧着工程では、枠材を矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させ、対向する溶着面同士を密着させ、さらに指定された力で押し付ける。これにより対向する溶着面同士が圧着され、四辺の枠材が四隅で連結され、矩形枠状の枠体が形成される。
取出工程では、保持部材による各枠材の保持を解除し、枠体として取り出す。
このような枠体の製造装置および製造方法により、樹脂製の枠体の製造が行われている。
In the heating step, when the welded surface is sufficiently melted, preparation for crimping is performed. First, the frame material is moved outward in a rectangular frame shape, and the welded surface is separated from the heater plate. Further, the heater plate is retracted from between the welding surfaces toward the outside of the frame body so that the adjacent welding surfaces are directly opposed to each other.
In the crimping process, the frame material is moved inward in a rectangular frame shape, the welding surfaces facing each other are brought into close contact with each other, and the frame material is further pressed with a specified force. As a result, the welding surfaces facing each other are crimped to each other, and the frame members on the four sides are connected at the four corners to form a rectangular frame-shaped frame body.
In the taking-out step, the holding of each frame material by the holding member is released, and the frame material is taken out as a frame body.
A resin frame is manufactured by such a frame manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method.

前述のような枠体の製造においては、展延した溶融樹脂が枠体の表面に現れ、いわゆるバリとして品質上問題となることがある。このため、従来、展延に伴うバリ発生の問題および接合強度の問題が種々検討されている。
特許文献1では、枠材の端部の溶着面の周囲を保持部材で囲い、溶融樹脂がヒータ板の表面に沿って溶着面の外周側へ展延することを防止し、枠材の外側でのバリの発生を抑制している。
特許文献2では、枠材の端部の溶着面の周囲のうち、とくに製品の外観に影響する露出面に保持部材を当接させ、バリとなる溶融樹脂を枠材の内側に誘導している。特許文献2では、裏側に発生したバリにより接合断面積として利用し、接合強度を向上させている。
In the production of the frame body as described above, the spread molten resin may appear on the surface of the frame body, which may cause a quality problem as so-called burrs. For this reason, various problems of burr generation and joint strength due to spreading have been studied conventionally.
In Patent Document 1, the periphery of the welding surface at the end of the frame material is surrounded by a holding member to prevent the molten resin from spreading to the outer peripheral side of the welding surface along the surface of the heater plate, and on the outside of the frame material. The occurrence of burrs is suppressed.
In Patent Document 2, the holding member is brought into contact with the exposed surface, which affects the appearance of the product, among the periphery of the welded surface at the end of the frame material, and the molten resin to be a burr is guided to the inside of the frame material. .. In Patent Document 2, burrs generated on the back side are used as a joint cross-sectional area to improve the joint strength.

一方、前述のように製造される枠体としては、表面に化粧用の表材が積層されることがある。このような表材つき枠体においては、前述したバリ発生の問題に加えて、表材の巻き込みによる接合強度の問題が検討されている。
特許文献3では、溶着強度が高い基材に溶着強度が低い表材が張られた枠材を接合する際に、接合部の断面において基材の領域が表材の領域より広くなるようにしている。
On the other hand, as the frame body manufactured as described above, a cosmetic surface material may be laminated on the surface. In such a frame body with a surface material, in addition to the above-mentioned problem of burr generation, a problem of joint strength due to entrainment of the surface material has been studied.
In Patent Document 3, when joining a frame material in which a surface material having a low welding strength is stretched to a base material having a high welding strength, the area of the base material is made wider than the area of the surface material in the cross section of the joint portion. There is.

前述した特許文献1〜3は、それぞれヒータ板で昇温して加熱溶融していたが、枠材の溶着面を溶融する手段としては、高周波振動あるいは摩擦による溶融も用いられる。
特許文献4では、対向する溶着面の間に加熱要素を配置するが、加熱要素は高周波振動により溶着面を溶融するものが例示されている。そして、加熱要素による溶着面の溶融が確実に継続されるように、加熱要素と枠材の保持部材とを機械的に連結し、互いに連携して対角方向に移動させる構造が採用されている。
In Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above, the temperature is raised by a heater plate and melted by heating, but melting by high-frequency vibration or friction is also used as a means for melting the welded surface of the frame material.
Patent Document 4 exemplifies a heating element in which a heating element is arranged between facing welding surfaces, and the heating element melts the welding surface by high-frequency vibration. Then, a structure is adopted in which the heating element and the holding member of the frame material are mechanically connected and moved diagonally in cooperation with each other so that the welding surface of the welded surface can be reliably continued to be melted by the heating element. ..

ところで、前述した矩形の枠体では、矩形枠状の四辺に枠材を配置し、各々の端部同士を接合して枠体としていた。
これに対し、連窓用あるいは段窓用の建材として、中間に方立を有する方立付き枠体が利用されている。
方立付き枠体は、4本の枠材(一対の第1枠材および一対の第2枠材)で矩形枠状の枠体を形成し、第1枠材の中間部同士を方立材で連結して構成される(特許文献5の図4参照)。
By the way, in the rectangular frame body described above, the frame members are arranged on the four sides of the rectangular frame shape, and the respective ends are joined to form a frame body.
On the other hand, as a building material for continuous windows or stepped windows, a frame with a mullion having a mullion in the middle is used.
The frame with mullion forms a rectangular frame-shaped frame with four frame members (a pair of first frame members and a pair of second frame members), and the intermediate portions of the first frame members are connected to each other by mullion members. (See FIG. 4 of Patent Document 5).

このような方立付き枠体の製造においても、コーナー部での枠材同士の接合には、前述した保持部材およびヒータ板を有する製造装置を用い、枠材の端部に形成された傾斜した溶着面同士を溶着することが行われる。
一方、方立材の接合には、方立材の端部を三角形に形成し、第1枠材の中間部にV字状溝を形成し、これらを嵌め合わせて溶着することが行われる。
Even in the manufacture of such a mullion-mounted frame, the manufacturing apparatus having the holding member and the heater plate described above is used for joining the frame members at the corners, and the frame members are inclined formed at the ends of the frame members. Welding surfaces are welded together.
On the other hand, in order to join the cubic members, the ends of the cubic members are formed in a triangular shape, a V-shaped groove is formed in the middle portion of the first frame member, and these are fitted and welded.

すなわち、方立材の端部には、三角形の外側に傾斜した溶着面を形成しておく。第1枠材の中間部には、方立材の端部に対応したV字状の溝を形成し、その内側に一対の傾斜した溶着面を形成しておく。
そして、方立材の三角形と第1枠材のV字状の溝とを向かい合わせ、各々の溶着面の間にヒータ板を配置し、溶着面の樹脂を加熱溶融させる。さらに、一対の第1枠材を互いに近接させ、これにより方立材の三角形の溶着面と第1枠材のV字状の溝の溶着面とを溶着させることができる。
That is, a welding surface inclined to the outside of the triangle is formed at the end of the cubic member. A V-shaped groove corresponding to the end of the cubic member is formed in the middle portion of the first frame member, and a pair of inclined welding surfaces are formed inside the groove.
Then, the triangle of the cubic member and the V-shaped groove of the first frame member face each other, a heater plate is arranged between the welding surfaces, and the resin on the welding surface is heated and melted. Further, the pair of first frame members are brought close to each other, whereby the triangular welded surface of the cubic member and the welded surface of the V-shaped groove of the first frame member can be welded.

このような方立材の端部と第1枠材の中間部との溶着は、前述した枠体(方立のない枠体)を組立てるための四隅の溶着(第1枠材と第2枠材との溶着)と同時に行うことが望ましい。
従来の製造工程では、前述した加熱工程における加熱を伴う枠材の移動は、方立材および第2枠材の連続方向(第1枠材と交差する方向)の移動のみとされる(特許文献5の図13参照)。
The welding of the end portion of the mullion material and the intermediate portion of the first frame material is performed by welding the four corners (the first frame material and the second frame material) for assembling the above-mentioned frame body (frame body without mullion). It is desirable to perform it at the same time as welding).
In the conventional manufacturing process, the movement of the frame material accompanied by heating in the heating step described above is limited to the movement of the cubic material and the second frame material in the continuous direction (direction intersecting with the first frame material) (Patent Document 5). See FIG. 13).

すなわち、製造装置においては、方立材および一対の第2枠材を、方立付き枠体の完成サイズに合わせて所定間隔で並列に保持し、各々の端部を互いに整列させておく。さらに、方立材および一対の第2枠材の各端部に沿って、第1枠材を保持する。この際、一対の第1枠材は、方立付き枠体の完成サイズより大きな所定間隔で保持しておく。つまり、第1枠材は、方立材および一対の第2枠材の各端部から離れて配置しておく。 That is, in the manufacturing apparatus, the mullion and the pair of second frame members are held in parallel at predetermined intervals according to the completed size of the mullion frame, and their ends are aligned with each other. Further, the first frame member is held along each end of the cubic member and the pair of second frame members. At this time, the pair of first frame members are held at predetermined intervals larger than the completed size of the mullion frame. That is, the first frame member is arranged apart from each end of the cubic member and the pair of second frame members.

そして、第1枠材、第2枠材および方立材の各溶着面に沿ってヒータ板を配置し、加熱を行って、各溶着面を加熱溶融させる。
加熱の際には、一対の第1枠材を互いに近接する方向へ移動させ、所定の溶融代分の溶融樹脂をヒータ板の表面に沿って展開させる。ただし、第2枠材の移動は行わない。
Then, a heater plate is arranged along each welding surface of the first frame material, the second frame material, and the cubic material, and heating is performed to heat and melt each welding surface.
At the time of heating, the pair of first frame members are moved in directions close to each other, and the molten resin having a predetermined melting allowance is developed along the surface of the heater plate. However, the second frame material is not moved.

加熱溶融が十分になったら、ヒータ板を待避させ、一対の第1枠材を更に近接方向へ移動させ、各々対向する溶着面同士を圧着させる。これにより、第1枠材の端部と第2枠材との接合および第1枠材の中間部と方立材との接合が同時に行われる。
以上により、一対の第1枠材および一対の第2枠材で矩形枠状が形成されるとともに、その内側に一対の第1枠材の中間部を連結する方立材が設置され、これらにより方立付き枠体が形成される。
When the heat melting becomes sufficient, the heater plates are retracted, the pair of first frame members are further moved in the proximity direction, and the welding surfaces facing each other are crimped to each other. As a result, the end portion of the first frame member and the second frame member are joined, and the intermediate portion of the first frame member and the cubic member are joined at the same time.
As described above, a rectangular frame shape is formed by the pair of the first frame material and the pair of the second frame material, and a mullion material connecting the intermediate portions of the pair of the first frame material is installed inside the rectangular frame material. A frame is formed.

特開2008−221608号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-221608 特開2010−150819号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-150819 特開2010−150820号公報JP-A-2010-150820 米国特許第7854246号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 7,854,246 米国特許出願公開第2003/0155070号明細書U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/015570

前述した従来の方立付き枠体の製造方法においては、第1枠材と第2枠材との接合部分の溶着跡を好ましい形状に整えにくいという問題があった。
すなわち、前述した従来の方立付き枠体の製造方法においては、溶着にあたって、方立材および一対の第2枠材を、方立付き枠体の完成サイズに合わせて所定間隔で並列に配置している。そして、続く加熱の間も、各々の位置は固定されたままである。一方、第1枠材では、加熱の際に、溶着代分の移動を行うようにしている。
このような設定での溶着動作においては、第2枠材の溶着面と第1枠材の溶着面とが最初に当接する位置は、最終的な第1枠材と第2枠材との接合位置から変位した位置となる。そして、溶着動作の間に、前述した変位に相当する分、第2枠材の溶着面と第1枠材の溶着面とが相対的に移動することになる。このため、溶着面における溶融樹脂が引きずられ、整った溶着跡が形成できないという問題があった。
In the conventional method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion described above, there is a problem that it is difficult to arrange the welding marks of the joint portion between the first frame material and the second frame material into a preferable shape.
That is, in the above-mentioned conventional method for manufacturing a mullion frame, the mullion and the pair of second frame members are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals according to the completed size of the mullion frame for welding. .. And, during the subsequent heating, each position remains fixed. On the other hand, in the first frame material, the welding allowance is moved during heating.
In the welding operation with such a setting, the position where the welding surface of the second frame material and the welding surface of the first frame material first come into contact is the final joining of the first frame material and the second frame material. It will be a position displaced from the position. Then, during the welding operation, the welding surface of the second frame material and the welding surface of the first frame material move relatively by the amount corresponding to the above-mentioned displacement. Therefore, there is a problem that the molten resin on the welded surface is dragged and a well-organized welding mark cannot be formed.

さらに、前述した従来の方立付き枠体の製造方法では、第1枠材と第2枠材との接合部分において、ヒータ板に沿った溶融樹脂の展延が必ずしも好ましい状態にできていなかった。 Further, in the above-mentioned conventional method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion, the spread of the molten resin along the heater plate is not always in a preferable state at the joint portion between the first frame material and the second frame material. ..

前述した特許文献1あるいは特許文献2では、枠材の端部の溶着面の周囲を保持部材で囲い、溶融樹脂を枠材の内側へ誘導することで、枠体の表面におけるバリの発生を抑制している。
これらの構成において、バリの発生が完全に防止できなかったとしても、バリの程度が軽微であれば、切削などの事後加工で十分に対応することができる。
In Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 described above, the welding surface at the end of the frame material is surrounded by a holding member, and the molten resin is guided to the inside of the frame material to suppress the generation of burrs on the surface of the frame material. doing.
In these configurations, even if the occurrence of burrs cannot be completely prevented, if the degree of burrs is slight, post-processing such as cutting can sufficiently cope with it.

一方、前述した加熱工程において、保持部材により枠材を枠体内側向きに移動させる際に、溶融樹脂が枠材内側へ過剰に展延してしまうことがある。
このような場合、殆どの溶融樹脂が枠材の内側に向かい、外側の溶融樹脂が不足し、枠材同士の接合部分に凹状の境界線が生じることがある。
また、表材を張った枠材においては、表材までが枠材の内側に向かい、基材の溶着部分に入り込んでしまうことがある。このような状態では、基材同士の溶着が不十分となり、接合強度の確保が十分でなくなり、製品として利用できなくなる。
On the other hand, in the heating step described above, when the frame material is moved inward by the holding member, the molten resin may be excessively spread inside the frame material.
In such a case, most of the molten resin faces the inside of the frame material, the molten resin on the outside is insufficient, and a concave boundary line may be formed at the joint portion between the frame materials.
Further, in the frame material covered with the surface material, even the surface material may go toward the inside of the frame material and enter the welded portion of the base material. In such a state, the welding between the base materials is insufficient, the bonding strength is not sufficiently secured, and the product cannot be used.

前述のような溶融樹脂の枠材内側への過剰な展延を回避するべく、加熱工程における保持部材による枠材の枠体内側向きの移動を調節することが考えられる。
しかし、枠材の枠体内側向きの移動を実行する保持部材の駆動には、制御精度上の限界がある。また、特許文献1〜3の製造装置では、枠材の枠体内側向きの移動により、溶着面がヒータ板の表面に沿って枠体の外側向きに引きずられ、とくに枠体に形成された際にコーナー部分内側となる側では、溶融樹脂の展延が主に枠材の内側向き(枠体の外側向き)となる傾向が強いという問題があった。
In order to avoid the excessive spread of the molten resin inward of the frame material as described above, it is conceivable to adjust the movement of the frame material inward by the holding member in the heating step.
However, there is a limit in control accuracy in driving the holding member that executes the movement of the frame material inward in the frame body. Further, in the manufacturing apparatus of Patent Documents 1 to 3, when the welded surface is dragged outward along the surface of the heater plate due to the movement of the frame material toward the inside of the frame, particularly when the frame is formed on the frame. On the inner side of the corner portion, there is a problem that the spread of the molten resin tends to be mainly inward of the frame material (outward of the frame).

従って、前述した溶融樹脂の枠材内側への過剰な展延を回避するための効果的な対策が求められていた。
一方で、前述した特許文献1〜3のような、従来の装置構成を変更することは、設備コストの面でも好ましくなく、同様の装置構成を利用できることが望まれていた。
Therefore, an effective measure for avoiding the excessive spread of the molten resin inside the frame material has been required.
On the other hand, changing the conventional device configuration as in Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above is not preferable in terms of equipment cost, and it has been desired that the same device configuration can be used.

本発明の目的は、溶着部分の形状を整えることができる方立付き枠体の製造方法および方立付き枠体の製造装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a mullion frame body and an apparatus for manufacturing a mullion frame body capable of adjusting the shape of a welded portion.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法は、熱可塑性樹脂で成型された第1枠材、第2枠材および方立材を用い、一対の前記第1枠材および一対の前記第2枠材を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の両端の溶着面を前記矩形枠状の対角方向に沿って配置し、隣接する前記第1枠材および前記第2枠材の前記溶着面同士を対向させるとともに、前記方立材を一対の前記第1枠材の中間部に配置し、前記方立材の端部の前記溶着面と一対の前記第1枠材の中間部の前記溶着面とを対向させておき、対向する前記溶着面の間にヒータ板を配置し、前記ヒータ板を前記溶着面に当接させ、対向する前記溶着面をそれぞれ加熱して溶融させ、前記溶着面の間から前記ヒータ板を離脱させ、溶融した前記溶着面同士を圧着し、前記第1枠材、前記第2枠材および前記方立材を接合する方立付き枠体の製造方法であって、前記溶着面を加熱する際に、前記溶着面の溶融で生じる溶融代に応じて一対の前記第1枠材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させ、前記溶着面同士を圧着する際に、一対の前記第1枠材および一対の前記第2枠材をそれぞれ前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させることを特徴とする。 In the method for producing a frame with a square of the present invention, a pair of the first frame and a pair of the second frame are formed by using a first frame, a second frame and a square molded from a thermoplastic resin. It is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces at both ends are arranged along the diagonal direction of the rectangular frame shape so that the welding surfaces of the adjacent first frame material and the second frame material face each other. , The cubic member is arranged in the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members, and the welding surface of the end portion of the cubic member and the welding surface of the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members are opposed to each other. A heater plate is arranged between the welding surfaces, the heater plate is brought into contact with the welding surface, the facing welding surfaces are heated and melted, and the heater plate is separated from between the welding surfaces. This is a method for manufacturing a frame with a cubata in which the molten welded surfaces are crimped to each other and the first frame material, the second frame material and the cubic material are joined, and when the welded surfaces are heated, the said When the pair of the first frame members are moved inward in the rectangular frame shape according to the melting allowance generated by the melting of the welded surfaces and the welded surfaces are crimped to each other, the pair of the first frame members and the pair It is characterized in that each of the second frame members is moved inward in the rectangular frame shape.

このような本発明では、前述した従来と同様な準備、加熱および圧着の各工程を実行することにより、第1枠材、第2枠材および方立材を溶着して枠体を製造することができる。
この際、溶着面を加熱する際に、一対の第1枠材だけを矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させることで、第1枠材に接合される方立材および一対の第2枠材に対してそれぞれ同じ溶融代分の移動を行うことができる。
また、溶着面同士を圧着する際に、一対の第1枠材および一対の第2枠材をそれぞれ矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させることで、第1枠材の溶着面と第2枠材の溶着面とを同じ移動状態とすることができ、双方の溶着面の相対的な移動を解消して溶着跡を整えることができる。
In the present invention as described above, the frame body can be manufactured by welding the first frame material, the second frame material and the cubic material by carrying out the same preparation, heating and crimping steps as described above. ..
At this time, when the welded surface is heated, by moving only the pair of first frame members inward in a rectangular frame shape, the cubic members and the pair of second frame members to be joined to the first frame members are The same melting allowance can be moved for each.
Further, when the welding surfaces are crimped to each other, the pair of first frame materials and the pair of second frame materials are moved inward in a rectangular frame shape, whereby the welding surface of the first frame material and the second frame material are formed. It is possible to make the welded surfaces of the above in the same moving state, and it is possible to eliminate the relative movement of both welded surfaces and arrange the welding traces.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法において、前記ヒータ板で前記溶着面を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記ヒータ板を前記第1枠材の前記矩形枠状の内側向きの移動に伴って移動させることが望ましい。
このような本発明では、前述した第1枠材に接合される方立材および一対の第2枠材に対してそれぞれ同じ溶融代分の移動を行うために、一対の第1枠材だけを矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる動作を行う際に、ヒータ板を溶着面に対して同期して移動させることができ、これによりヒータ板と溶着面との接触を維持して加熱状態を継続することができる。
In the method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion of the present invention, when the first frame material is moved inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welding surface with the heater plate, the heater plate is moved to the first. It is desirable to move the frame material along with the inward movement of the rectangular frame shape.
In the present invention as described above, in order to transfer the same melting allowance to the cubic member and the pair of the second frame members to be joined to the first frame member described above, only the pair of the first frame members are rectangular frames. The heater plate can be moved synchronously with respect to the welding surface when the operation of moving the shape inward is performed, whereby the contact between the heater plate and the welding surface is maintained and the heating state is continued. Can be done.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法において、前記ヒータ板で前記溶着面を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記第1枠材の溶着面と前記第2枠材の溶着面との間の角部ヒータ板を、前記溶着面に対して前記矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させることが望ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion of the present invention, when the first frame material is moved inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welded surface with the heater plate, the first frame material is welded. It is desirable to move the corner heater plate between the surface and the welding surface of the second frame material relative to the welding surface inward in the rectangular frame shape.

このような本発明では、角部ヒータ板で第1枠材および第2枠材の溶着面を加熱しつつ、第1枠材を矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、溶着面に対して角部ヒータ板を矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させることにより、角部ヒータ板に当接されている第1枠材および第2枠材の溶着面の溶融樹脂の一部は、角部ヒータ板とともに矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導される。 In the present invention as described above, when the first frame material is moved inward in a rectangular frame shape while heating the welded surfaces of the first frame material and the second frame material with the square heater plate, the welded surface is subjected to. By relatively moving the corner heater plate inward in a rectangular frame shape, a part of the molten resin on the welded surface of the first frame material and the second frame material that are in contact with the corner heater plate is formed into corners. It is guided inward in a rectangular frame shape together with the heater plate.

つまり、従来同様の枠材の内側向きの移動により溶融樹脂が外側向きに展延されるとともに、角部ヒータ板と第1枠材および第2枠材の溶着面との相対移動により、これらの溶着面の溶融樹脂の一部は矩形枠状の内側向きに展延される。これにより、溶融樹脂の枠材内側への過剰な展延を回避できる。
とくに、第1枠材および第2枠材として表材を張った枠材を用いる際には、表材を矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導することができ、表材が枠材の内側に入り込むことを防止し、基材同士の溶着を確保することができる。
That is, the molten resin is spread outward by the inward movement of the frame material as in the conventional case, and these are spread by the relative movement of the corner heater plate and the welding surfaces of the first frame material and the second frame material. A part of the molten resin on the welded surface is spread inward in a rectangular frame shape. This makes it possible to avoid excessive spreading of the molten resin inside the frame material.
In particular, when a frame material with a surface material is used as the first frame material and the second frame material, the surface material can be guided inward in a rectangular frame shape, and the surface material enters the inside of the frame material. This can be prevented and welding between the base materials can be ensured.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法において、前記第1枠材の前記矩形枠状の内側向きの移動速度の前記溶着面に沿った方向の成分よりも大きい速度で、前記角部ヒータ板を前記方立付き枠体の内側向きに移動させることが望ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a mullion frame of the present invention, the corner heater plate has a speed higher than the component of the inward moving speed of the rectangular frame of the first frame material in the direction along the welded surface. Is desirable to move inward of the mullion frame.

このような本発明の設定により、角部ヒータ板に当接されている溶着面の溶融樹脂の一部を、角部ヒータ板とともに矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導する効果が得られる。例えば、溶着面および角部ヒータ板が、枠材の長手方向に対して45度とされている場合、枠材の内側向きの移動速度の1.414倍(2の平方根倍)で計算される溶着面に沿った方向成分の速度を元に、例えばその1.1倍の相対速度などと設定することができる。 With such a setting of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an effect of guiding a part of the molten resin on the welded surface in contact with the corner heater plate inward in a rectangular frame shape together with the corner heater plate. For example, when the welding surface and the corner heater plate are set to 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame material, the calculation is performed at 1.414 times the inward movement speed of the frame material (square root of 2 times). Based on the velocity of the directional component along the welding surface, it can be set to, for example, 1.1 times the relative velocity.

なお、角部ヒータ板と溶着面との相対移動にあたっては、第1枠材および角部ヒータ板にそれぞれ駆動機構を設け、各々の移動速度を調整して相対移動を実現してもよく、例えば第1枠体と角部ヒータ板との間に駆動機構を設け、両者を直接的に移動させるような構造としてもよい。要するに、本発明においては、角部ヒータ板と溶着面とを相対移動させ、溶着面の溶融樹脂の一部を矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導できればよい。 In the relative movement between the corner heater plate and the welding surface, a drive mechanism may be provided on the first frame material and the corner heater plate, respectively, and the movement speed of each may be adjusted to realize the relative movement. A drive mechanism may be provided between the first frame and the corner heater plate so that both can be moved directly. In short, in the present invention, it is sufficient that the corner heater plate and the welding surface can be relatively moved so that a part of the molten resin on the welding surface can be guided inward in a rectangular frame shape.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法において、前記第1枠材、前記第2枠材および前記方立材として、基材の表面に表材が張られたものを用い、前記ヒータ板の前記第1枠材に対する相対速度を、1.5倍以上2倍以下に設定することが望ましい。
本発明において、1.5倍以上2倍以下というヒータ板の枠体に対する相対速度の設定範囲は、溶融した表材が、角部ヒータ板の表面に沿って方立付き枠体の内側向きに展延するとともに、溶融した基材が、一部を除き角部ヒータ板の表面に沿って方立付き枠体の外側向きに展延する速度として好適であるとの知見に基づく。
The method of manufacturing a standing with frame towards the present invention, the first frame member, as the second frame member and the side elevational material, used as the surface material on the surface of the base material is stretched, the said heater plate first It is desirable to set the relative speed with respect to one frame material to 1.5 times or more and 2 times or less.
In the present invention, the setting range of the relative speed of the heater plate with respect to the frame of 1.5 times or more and 2 times or less is such that the molten surface material faces the inside of the mullion frame along the surface of the corner heater plate. It is based on the finding that it is suitable as the speed at which the molten substrate spreads outward along the surface of the corner heater plate, except for a part, in the direction of the mullion frame.

このような本発明では、基材を角部ヒータ板に沿って矩形枠状の外側および内側に展延しつつ、表材は専ら矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導することができる。従って、表材が第1枠材および第2枠材の内側に入り込むことを防止することができ、基材同士の溶着を確保することができる。
このような誘導が行われる状況は、第1枠材および第2枠材を構成する樹脂の特性、加熱温度および各部の移動速度にも依存する。従って、予めテスト加工を行い、適切な各部条件が得られるように調整することが望ましい。
In the present invention as described above, the surface material can be guided exclusively inward in the rectangular frame shape while spreading the base material outward and inward in the rectangular frame shape along the corner heater plate. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the surface material from entering the inside of the first frame material and the second frame material, and it is possible to ensure welding between the base materials.
The situation in which such induction is performed also depends on the characteristics of the resin constituting the first frame material and the second frame material, the heating temperature, and the moving speed of each part. Therefore, it is desirable to perform test processing in advance and make adjustments so that appropriate conditions for each part can be obtained.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造方法において、前記第1枠材を保持する保持部材と、前記保持部材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる保持部材駆動機構と、前記角部ヒータ板と、前記角部ヒータ板を前記溶着面に沿って移動させる角部ヒータ板駆動機構とを有する溶着装置を用い、前記保持部材駆動機構の移動速度と、前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構の移動速度とを、それぞれ制御することで、前記溶着面に対して前記角部ヒータ板を前記方立付き枠体の内側向きに相対移動させることが望ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a mullion frame of the present invention, a holding member for holding the first frame member, a holding member driving mechanism for moving the holding member inward in a rectangular frame shape, and a corner heater plate. Using a welding device having a corner heater plate driving mechanism for moving the corner heater plate along the welding surface, the moving speed of the holding member driving mechanism and the moving speed of the corner heater plate driving mechanism. It is desirable to move the corner heater plate relative to the welding surface inward of the mullion frame by controlling each of the above.

このような本発明では、従来の製造装置の機械的構成をそのまま利用しつつ、例えば制御装置におけるプログラム変更などにより、本発明を簡単に実現することができる。 In such a present invention, the present invention can be easily realized by, for example, changing a program in a control device while using the mechanical configuration of a conventional manufacturing device as it is.

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造装置は、熱可塑性樹脂で成型された第1枠材、第2枠材および方立材を用い、一対の前記第1枠材および一対の前記第2枠材を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の両端の溶着面を前記矩形枠状の対角方向に沿って配置し、隣接する前記第1枠材および前記第2枠材の前記溶着面同士を対向させるとともに、前記方立材を一対の前記第1枠材の中間部に配置し、前記方立材の端部の前記溶着面と一対の前記第1枠材の中間部の前記溶着面とを対向させておき、対向する前記溶着面の間にヒータ板を配置し、前記ヒータ板を前記溶着面に当接させ、対向する前記溶着面をそれぞれ加熱して溶融させ、前記溶着面の間から前記ヒータ板を離脱させ、溶融した前記溶着面同士を圧着し、前記第1枠材、前記第2枠材および前記方立材を接合する方立付き枠体の製造装置であって、前記第1枠材および前記第2枠材の端部を保持する端部保持部材と、前記第1枠材の中間部を保持する中間部保持部材と、前記端部保持部材および中間部保持部材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる保持部材駆動機構と、前記第1枠材の端部の前記溶着面と前記第2枠材の端部の前記溶着面との間に設置される角部ヒータ板と、前記第1枠材の中間部の前記溶着面と前記方立材の端部の前記溶着面との間に設置される中間部ヒータ板と、を有し、前記角部ヒータ板(20)および前記中間部ヒータ板(60)は、前記第1枠材(2A)の内側向きの移動に伴って前記第1枠材(2A)の内側向きに移動することを特徴とする。 The apparatus for manufacturing a frame with a square of the present invention uses a first frame material, a second frame material, and a square material molded from a thermoplastic resin, and a pair of the first frame material and a pair of the second frame material. It is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces at both ends are arranged along the diagonal direction of the rectangular frame shape so that the welding surfaces of the adjacent first frame material and the second frame material face each other. , The cubic member is arranged in the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members, and the welding surface of the end portion of the cubic member and the welding surface of the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members are opposed to each other. A heater plate is arranged between the welding surfaces, the heater plate is brought into contact with the welding surface, the facing welding surfaces are heated and melted, and the heater plate is separated from between the welding surfaces. , and crimping the weld faces melted, the first frame member, an apparatus for producing a start-frame-body who joining the second frame member and said lateral upright member, said first frame member and said second frame The end holding member that holds the end portion of the material, the intermediate portion holding member that holds the intermediate portion of the first frame member, and the end holding member and the intermediate portion holding member are moved inward in the rectangular frame shape. A holding member drive mechanism to be used, a corner heater plate installed between the welding surface at the end of the first frame material and the welding surface at the end of the second frame material, and the first frame material. of possess an intermediate portion heater plate is disposed between the said weld surface of the intermediate portion and the weld surface of the end portion of the side upright member, said angle section heater plate (20) and said intermediate portion heater plate (60 ) Is characterized in that the first frame material (2A) moves inward as the first frame material (2A) moves inward .

本発明の方立付き枠体の製造装置において、さらに、前記角部ヒータ板を前記溶着面に沿って移動させる角部ヒータ板駆動機構と、前記保持部材駆動機構の移動速度および前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構の移動速度を制御する制御装置とを有し、前記制御装置は、前記角部ヒータ板で前記溶着面を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記保持部材駆動機構の移動速度よりも前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構の移動速度を大きくし、前記溶着面に対して前記角部ヒータ板を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させることが望ましい。 In the apparatus for manufacturing a frame with a square of the present invention, a corner heater plate driving mechanism for moving the corner heater plate along the welding surface, a moving speed of the holding member driving mechanism, and the corner heater It has a control device for controlling the moving speed of the plate drive mechanism, and the control device moves the first frame material inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welding surface with the corner heater plate. At that time, the moving speed of the corner heater plate driving mechanism is made larger than the moving speed of the holding member driving mechanism, and the corner heater plate is relatively moved inward in the rectangular frame shape with respect to the welding surface. Is desirable.

このような本発明の製造装置では、前述した本発明の枠体の製造方法で述べた作用効果を得ることができる。 In such a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the effects described in the above-described method for manufacturing a frame of the present invention can be obtained.

本発明によれば、加熱段階ないし圧着段階での一対の第1枠材を近接させる動作により、方立材の端部および第2枠材の端部をそれぞれ第1枠材の中間部および端部に圧着できるとともに、圧着段階で一対の第2枠材を近接させる動作により、第1枠材の溶着面と第2枠材の溶着面との相対移動を解消し、これらの溶着部分の形状を整えることができる方立付き枠体の製造方法および方立付き枠体の製造装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the end portion of the mullion member and the end portion of the second frame member are brought into the middle portion and the end portion of the first frame member, respectively, by the operation of bringing the pair of first frame members close to each other in the heating step or the crimping step. In addition to being able to crimp, the relative movement between the welded surface of the first frame material and the welded surface of the second frame material is eliminated by the operation of bringing the pair of second frame members close to each other at the crimping stage, and the shape of these welded portions is adjusted. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a mullion frame and an apparatus for manufacturing a mullion frame.

本発明の一実施形態の装置構成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the apparatus structure of one Embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態の製造手順を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the manufacturing procedure of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の溶融動作を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the melting operation of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の溶融動作時の第1枠材の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface of the 1st frame material at the time of the melting operation of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の溶融動作時の第2枠材の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface of the 2nd frame material at the time of the melting operation of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の圧着動作を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the crimping operation of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の圧着動作時の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface at the time of the crimping operation of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の圧着動作後の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface after the crimping operation of the said embodiment. 従来手順による圧着動作を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the crimping operation by a conventional procedure. 従来手順による圧着動作時の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface at the time of the crimping operation by a conventional procedure. 従来手順による圧着動作後の溶着面を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the welding surface after the crimping operation by a conventional procedure.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態は、図1に示すように、建材等に利用される方立付き枠体1を製造するために、熱可塑性樹脂製の4本の枠材2を矩形枠状に接合し、その内側に熱可塑性樹脂製の方立材6を掛け渡して接合する。このために、製造装置9において、図2に示す製造手順が実行される。
なお、本実施形態においては、4本の枠材2のうち、方立材6が掛け渡されるものを第1枠材2Aとし、方立材6と並行に配列されるものを第2枠材2Bとする。
また、以下の説明において、方立付き枠体1を単に枠体1と呼ぶことがある。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, four frame members 2 made of thermoplastic resin are joined in a rectangular frame shape in order to manufacture a frame 1 with a mullion used as a building material or the like. A mullion 6 made of thermoplastic resin is hung on the inside and joined. For this purpose, the manufacturing procedure shown in FIG. 2 is executed in the manufacturing apparatus 9.
In the present embodiment, of the four frame members 2, the one to which the cubic member 6 is hung is referred to as the first frame member 2A, and the one arranged in parallel with the cubic member 6 is referred to as the second frame member 2B.
Further, in the following description, the mullion frame 1 may be simply referred to as a frame 1.

本実施形態で用いられる枠材2(第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2B)の両端には、枠材2の長手方向に対して45度に傾斜した溶着面3が形成されている。
また、本実施形態の枠材2は、図4あるいは図5に示すように、枠材2の主体をなす基材4の表面に、化粧用の表材5を張ったものである。枠材2では、溶着面3には専ら基材4が露出するが、枠材2の外側面となる面は表材5で覆われている。
枠材2のうち、第1枠材2Aの中間部には、方立付き枠体1の内側となる側に切欠きによるV字形状3Vが形成され、このV字形状3Vは枠材2の長手方向に対して45度に傾斜した一対の溶着面3により形成されている。
Welding surfaces 3 inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame material 2 are formed at both ends of the frame material 2 (first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B) used in the present embodiment.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 or 5, the frame material 2 of the present embodiment is formed by covering the surface of the base material 4 which is the main body of the frame material 2 with a cosmetic surface material 5. In the frame material 2, the base material 4 is exclusively exposed on the welded surface 3, but the outer surface of the frame material 2 is covered with the surface material 5.
Of the frame material 2, a V-shaped 3V formed by a notch is formed on the inner side of the mullion frame 1 in the intermediate portion of the first frame material 2A, and this V-shaped 3V is the frame material 2. It is formed by a pair of welding surfaces 3 inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction.

本実施形態で用いられる方立材6の両端には尖った三角形状3Tが形成され、この三角形状3Tは方立材6の長手方向に対して45度に傾斜した一対の溶着面3により形成されている。
方立材6の端部の三角形状3Tと前述した第1枠材2Aの中間部のV字形状3Vとは互いに対応した形状とされ、三角形状3TをV字形状3Vの内側に挿入することで、各々の一対の溶着面3同士が密着可能である。
本実施形態の方立材6は、枠材2と同様に、基材4の表面に化粧用の表材5を張って形成されている。
Pointed triangular 3Ts are formed at both ends of the cubic member 6 used in the present embodiment, and the triangular 3Ts are formed by a pair of welding surfaces 3 inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cubic member 6.
The triangular 3T at the end of the cubic member 6 and the V-shaped 3V at the intermediate portion of the first frame member 2A described above have shapes corresponding to each other, and by inserting the triangular 3T inside the V-shaped 3V, Each pair of welding surfaces 3 can be brought into close contact with each other.
Similar to the frame material 2, the cubic material 6 of the present embodiment is formed by stretching a cosmetic surface material 5 on the surface of the base material 4.

図1において、製造装置9は、方立付き枠体1に対応した矩形枠状の四辺に、それぞれ枠材2を保持する。この際、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bは、それぞれ一対が対向する辺縁に配置される。そして、前述した矩形枠状の中央に、第1枠材2Aの中間部同士を結ぶように、方立材6を保持する。
この状態で、製造装置9は、前述した矩形枠状の四隅の角部において第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3同士を溶着するとともに、同時に方立材6の溶着面3と第1枠材2Aの中間部の溶着面3同士を溶着することで、各枠材2および方立材6を接合し、これにより方立付き枠体1を形成する。
このような操作を行うために、製造装置9は、以下の構成を備えている。
In FIG. 1, the manufacturing apparatus 9 holds the frame material 2 on each of the four sides of the rectangular frame shape corresponding to the frame body 1 with a mullion. At this time, the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B are arranged on the edges where the pair of the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B face each other. Then, the rectangular member 6 is held in the center of the rectangular frame shape described above so as to connect the intermediate portions of the first frame member 2A to each other.
In this state, the manufacturing apparatus 9 welds the welding surfaces 3 of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B to each other at the corners of the four corners of the rectangular frame shape described above, and at the same time, the welding surfaces 3 and the second of the mullion 6 are welded. 1 By welding the welded surfaces 3 in the middle portion of the frame material 2A to each other, the frame material 2 and the mullion 6 are joined to form the mullion frame 1.
In order to perform such an operation, the manufacturing apparatus 9 has the following configuration.

製造装置9には、方立付き枠体1に対応した矩形枠状の四隅に、それぞれ隣接する二辺の枠材2を保持するためのベース部材8が設置されている。 In the manufacturing apparatus 9, base members 8 for holding the frame members 2 on the two adjacent sides are installed at the four corners of the rectangular frame shape corresponding to the mullion frame 1.

ベース部材8は、図示しない駆動機構により、相互の距離を調整可能であり、これにより任意の長さの枠材2を用いて各種サイズの枠体1を製造することができる。
ベース部材8には、枠材2の端部を保持するための保持部材10(端部保持部材10)と、端部保持部材10を移動させるための保持部材駆動機構11(端部保持部材駆動機構11)とが、それぞれ2つ(第1枠材2Aの保持用および第2枠材2Bの保持用)設置されている。
The distance between the base members 8 can be adjusted by a drive mechanism (not shown), whereby the frame members 1 of various sizes can be manufactured by using the frame members 2 of arbitrary lengths.
The base member 8 includes a holding member 10 (end holding member 10) for holding the end portion of the frame member 2 and a holding member driving mechanism 11 (end holding member drive) for moving the end holding member 10. Two mechanisms 11) are installed (for holding the first frame member 2A and for holding the second frame member 2B).

端部保持部材10は、それぞれブロック状に形成され、各々には枠材2の端部を挿通可能な保持孔12が形成されている。
端部保持部材10は、保持孔12が開口する側面のうち一方が45度に傾斜した傾斜面13とされている。枠材2の端部を保持孔12に挿通させた際、傾斜面13は枠材2の溶着面3と同一平面に配置することができる。
Each of the end holding members 10 is formed in a block shape, and each of each has a holding hole 12 through which the end of the frame member 2 can be inserted.
The end holding member 10 has an inclined surface 13 in which one of the side surfaces through which the holding hole 12 opens is inclined at 45 degrees. When the end portion of the frame material 2 is inserted into the holding hole 12, the inclined surface 13 can be arranged on the same plane as the welding surface 3 of the frame material 2.

これらの傾斜面13は、枠体1の対角方向に沿って配置され、2つの端部保持部材10は互いの傾斜面13同士を所定間隔で向かい合わせに配置されている。
なお、端部保持部材10は、保持孔12を通る分割面で2分割可能であり、枠材2の保持および枠体1となった状態での取り外しは、端部保持部材10を分割することで行う。
These inclined surfaces 13 are arranged along the diagonal direction of the frame body 1, and the two end holding members 10 are arranged so that the inclined surfaces 13 of each other face each other at predetermined intervals.
The end holding member 10 can be divided into two by a dividing surface passing through the holding hole 12, and the end holding member 10 is divided for holding the frame member 2 and removing the frame body 1 in a state of being formed. Do it with.

端部保持部材駆動機構11は、電動モータおよびボールねじ等を用いて高精度な位置決めが可能な駆動機構であり、端部保持部材10をそれぞれが保持する枠材2と交差する方向(枠体1の矩形枠状の外側から内側へ向かう方向)へ移動させることができる。 The end holding member drive mechanism 11 is a drive mechanism capable of highly accurate positioning using an electric motor, a ball screw, or the like, and is in a direction (frame body) intersecting the frame material 2 for holding the end holding member 10. It can be moved in the direction from the outside to the inside of the rectangular frame of 1.

ベース部材8には、端部保持部材10で保持された枠材2の溶着面3を加熱するヒータ板20(角部ヒータ板20)と、角部ヒータ板20を移動させるためのヒータ板駆動機構21(角部ヒータ板駆動機構21)とが設置されている。 The base member 8 includes a heater plate 20 (corner heater plate 20) that heats the welding surface 3 of the frame member 2 held by the end holding member 10, and a heater plate drive for moving the corner heater plate 20. A mechanism 21 (corner heater plate drive mechanism 21) is installed.

角部ヒータ板20は、例えば電気ヒータを内蔵した板状の部材であり、外部からの電力供給により表面が昇温され、電力供給の断続により加熱あるいは停止を切り替え可能である。
角部ヒータ板20は、同じベース部材8に設置された2つの端部保持部材10の傾斜面13の間に配置される。角部ヒータ板20の表面は、枠体1の対角方向に沿って配置され、両側の傾斜面13に対して一定の間隔をおいて向かい合わせに配置されている。
The corner heater plate 20 is, for example, a plate-shaped member having an electric heater built-in, and its surface is heated by an external power supply, and heating or stopping can be switched by intermittent power supply.
The corner heater plate 20 is arranged between the inclined surfaces 13 of the two end holding members 10 installed on the same base member 8. The surfaces of the corner heater plates 20 are arranged along the diagonal direction of the frame body 1 and are arranged to face each other at regular intervals with respect to the inclined surfaces 13 on both sides.

角部ヒータ板駆動機構21は、電動モータおよびボールねじ等を用いて高精度な位置決めが可能な駆動機構であり、角部ヒータ板20を端部保持部材10の傾斜面13に沿った方向(枠体1の対角方向)へ移動させることができる。 The corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 is a drive mechanism capable of highly accurate positioning using an electric motor, a ball screw, or the like, and the corner heater plate 20 is oriented in the direction along the inclined surface 13 of the end holding member 10. It can be moved in the diagonal direction of the frame body 1.

製造装置9は、第1枠材2Aの中間部に方立材6を接合するための構成として、保持部材40(方立材保持部材40)、保持部材50(中間部保持部材50)およびヒータ板60(中間部ヒータ板60)を備えている。 The manufacturing apparatus 9 has a structure for joining the cubic member 6 to the intermediate portion of the first frame member 2A, such as a holding member 40 (square member holding member 40), a holding member 50 (intermediate portion holding member 50), and a heater plate 60 (intermediate). The unit heater plate 60) is provided.

製造装置9は、端部保持部材10で保持された第1枠材2AのV字形状3Vに対向する部位に、それぞれ方立材6を保持するための方立材保持部材40を備えている。
方立材保持部材40は、ブロック状に形成されかつ保持孔42を有する点で、前述した端部保持部材10と同様である。ただし、端部保持部材駆動機構11に相当する構成はなく、方立材保持部材40の位置は固定されている。
The manufacturing apparatus 9 is provided with a cuboid holding member 40 for holding the cuboid 6 at a portion of the first frame member 2A held by the end holding member 10 facing the V-shape 3V.
The quadrangular member holding member 40 is similar to the end holding member 10 described above in that it is formed in a block shape and has a holding hole 42. However, there is no configuration corresponding to the end holding member driving mechanism 11, and the position of the cubic member holding member 40 is fixed.

製造装置9は、端部保持部材10で保持された第1枠材2Aの中間部において、V字形状3Vの周辺部位を保持するために、中間部保持部材50を備えている。
中間部保持部材50は、ブロック状に形成されかつ保持孔52を有する点で、前述した端部保持部材10と同様である。
さらに、中間部保持部材50には保持部材駆動機構51(中間部保持部材駆動機構51)が接続され、この中間部保持部材駆動機構51により、第1枠材2AのV字形状3Vを、方立材6の三角形状3Tに向けて移動させることができる。
The manufacturing apparatus 9 includes an intermediate portion holding member 50 in order to hold a peripheral portion of the V-shaped 3V in the intermediate portion of the first frame member 2A held by the end holding member 10.
The intermediate portion holding member 50 is similar to the end holding member 10 described above in that it is formed in a block shape and has a holding hole 52.
Further, a holding member driving mechanism 51 (intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51) is connected to the intermediate portion holding member 50, and the V-shaped 3V of the first frame member 2A is formed into a cubic member by the intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51. It can be moved toward the triangular 3T of 6.

このような方立材保持部材40および中間部保持部材50により、方立材6の端部の三角形状3Tを形成する一対の溶着面3は、端部保持部材10で保持された第1枠材2AのV字形状3Vの一対の溶着面3に、それぞれ所定間隔で対向配置される。
これらの三角形状3TおよびV字形状3Vの間には、V字状の中間部ヒータ板60が配置されている。
The pair of welding surfaces 3 forming the triangular 3T at the end of the cub member 6 by the cub member holding member 40 and the intermediate portion holding member 50 are the V of the first frame member 2A held by the end holding member 10. They are arranged to face each other at predetermined intervals on a pair of welding surfaces 3 having a character shape of 3V.
A V-shaped intermediate heater plate 60 is arranged between the triangular 3T and the V-shaped 3V.

中間部ヒータ板60は、前述した角部ヒータ板20を2枚接合してV字状に形成したものであり、三角形状3Tの一対の溶着面3およびV字形状3Vの一対の溶着面3の間に設置され、各々を密着されることにより、各溶着面3を加熱して溶融させることができる。
中間部ヒータ板60は、中間ベース部材61に支持され、中間ベース部材61にはヒータ板駆動機構62(中間部ヒータ板駆動機構62)が接続されている。
The intermediate heater plate 60 is formed by joining two square heater plates 20 described above to form a V shape, and has a pair of triangular 3T welding surfaces 3 and a V-shaped 3V pair of welding surfaces 3. Each of the welded surfaces 3 can be heated and melted by being installed between the two.
The intermediate heater plate 60 is supported by the intermediate base member 61, and the heater plate drive mechanism 62 (intermediate heater plate drive mechanism 62) is connected to the intermediate base member 61.

ヒータ板駆動機構62は、中間部ヒータ板60を、第1枠材2Aおよび方立材6にそれぞれ直交する方向(図1の表示と直交する方向)に移動させ、これにより中間部ヒータ板60を三角形状3TおよびV字形状3Vの間隔部分から待避させることができる。
なお、中間部ヒータ板駆動機構62は、中間部ヒータ板60を、三角形状3TおよびV字形状3Vの間隔内にある前進位置から待避位置まで駆動できればよく、ボールねじ等の高精度な駆動機構である必要なく、より簡易な駆動機構あるいはエアシリンダ等で構成することができる。
The heater plate drive mechanism 62 moves the intermediate heater plate 60 in a direction orthogonal to the first frame member 2A and the cubic member 6 (direction orthogonal to the display in FIG. 1), whereby the intermediate heater plate 60 is triangular. It can be evacuated from the interval portion of the shape 3T and the V-shape 3V.
The intermediate heater plate drive mechanism 62 only needs to be able to drive the intermediate heater plate 60 from the forward position within the interval of the triangular 3T and the V-shaped 3V to the shunting position, and is a highly accurate drive mechanism such as a ball screw. It can be configured with a simpler drive mechanism, an air cylinder, or the like.

製造装置9は、前述した保持部材駆動機構11,51、ヒータ板20,60、ヒータ板駆動機構21,62を制御する制御装置7を有する。
制御装置7は、予め登録された動作プログラムに基づいて各部を制御するコンピュータシステムであり、本実施形態では図2に示す手順で各部を動作させることで、枠材2および方立材6を溶着して方立付き枠体1を製造することができる。
The manufacturing device 9 includes a control device 7 that controls the holding member drive mechanisms 11, 51, heater plates 20, 60, and heater plate drive mechanisms 21, 62 described above.
The control device 7 is a computer system that controls each part based on a pre-registered operation program. In the present embodiment, the frame material 2 and the mullion 6 are welded by operating each part according to the procedure shown in FIG. The frame body 1 with a mullion can be manufactured.

図2には、制御装置7により実行される製造装置9における動作手順が示されている。
方立付き枠体1の製造にあたっては、先ず、準備工程S1により、接合すべき枠材2(第1枠材2A,第2枠材2B)および方立材6を、製造装置9にセットする。
FIG. 2 shows an operation procedure in the manufacturing apparatus 9 executed by the control apparatus 7.
In manufacturing the mullion-equipped frame 1, first, the frame material 2 (first frame material 2A, second frame material 2B) and the mullion 6 to be joined are set in the manufacturing apparatus 9 by the preparation step S1.

準備工程S1では、制御装置7からの指令により、保持部材駆動機構11,51が作動し、それぞれ保持部材10,50を所定の装着位置まで後退(枠体1の外側向きに移動)させる(処理S11,S12)。
この際、ヒータ板駆動機構21,62は、枠体1の外側の後退位置に維持しておく。
In the preparation step S1, the holding member driving mechanisms 11 and 51 are operated by a command from the control device 7, and the holding members 10 and 50 are retracted (moved outward from the frame 1) to predetermined mounting positions, respectively (process). S11, S12).
At this time, the heater plate drive mechanisms 21 and 62 are maintained at the retracted positions on the outside of the frame body 1.

保持部材10,50が装着位置で停止したら、制御装置7は作業者による指示を待機する。
この間に、作業者が、製造装置9に4本の枠材2(一対の第1枠材2Aと一対の第2枠材2B)および方立材6を順次搬入する。そして、搬入した第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bは、その両端をそれぞれ一対の保持部材10に保持させる。また、搬入した方立材6の両端を、それぞれ保持部材40に保持させる(処理S13)。
When the holding members 10 and 50 stop at the mounting position, the control device 7 waits for an instruction by the operator.
During this time, the operator sequentially carries four frame members 2 (a pair of first frame members 2A and a pair of second frame members 2B) and a cubic member 6 into the manufacturing apparatus 9. Then, both ends of the carried-in first frame member 2A and second frame member 2B are held by a pair of holding members 10. Further, both ends of the carried-in cubic member 6 are held by the holding member 40 (process S13).

これらの枠材2および方立材6のセットができたら、作業者の操作により、制御装置7での処理が再開され、加熱工程S3が実行される。 When the frame member 2 and the cubic member 6 are set, the process in the control device 7 is restarted by the operation of the operator, and the heating step S3 is executed.

加熱工程S3では、角部において、制御装置7からの指令により、ヒータ板駆動機構21が作動し、角部ヒータ板20を前進(枠体1の内側向きに移動)させ、端部保持部材10で向かい合わせに保持されている第1枠材2Aの溶着面3と第2枠材2Bの溶着面3との間隔に、角部ヒータ板20を導入してゆく(処理S21)。
並行して、角部ヒータ板20においては、制御装置7からの指令により、加熱が開始されて表面が昇温される(処理S22)。
In the heating step S3, in the corner portion, the heater plate drive mechanism 21 is operated by a command from the control device 7, the corner portion heater plate 20 is advanced (moved inward of the frame body 1), and the end holding member 10 is used. The corner heater plate 20 is introduced at a distance between the welding surface 3 of the first frame material 2A and the welding surface 3 of the second frame material 2B held so as to face each other (process S21).
At the same time, in the corner heater plate 20, heating is started and the surface of the corner heater plate 20 is heated by a command from the control device 7 (process S22).

また、第1枠材2Aの中間部において、制御装置7からの指令により、中間部ヒータ板駆動機構62が作動し、中間部ヒータ板60を前進させ、三角形状3TおよびV字形状3Vの間隔内、つまり方立材保持部材40および中間部保持部材50で向かい合わせに保持されている三角形状3Tの溶着面3とV字形状3Vの溶着面3との間に配置する(処理S23)。
並行して、中間部ヒータ板60においては、制御装置7からの指令により、加熱が開始されて表面が昇温される(処理S24)。
Further, in the intermediate portion of the first frame member 2A, the intermediate portion heater plate drive mechanism 62 is operated by a command from the control device 7, the intermediate portion heater plate 60 is advanced, and the interval between the triangular 3T and the V-shaped 3V is formed. It is arranged inside, that is, between the welding surface 3 of the triangular 3T and the welding surface 3 of the V-shape 3V, which are held facing each other by the cubic member holding member 40 and the intermediate portion holding member 50 (process S23).
At the same time, in the intermediate heater plate 60, heating is started and the surface of the intermediate heater plate 60 is heated by a command from the control device 7 (process S24).

ヒータ板20,60の昇温が進む間に、制御装置7からの指令により、端部保持部材駆動機構11が作動し、第1枠材2Aの保持部材10を、所定の加熱終了位置Ph1に向けて前進(枠体1の内側向きに移動)させ、第2枠材2Bの保持部材10を、所定の加熱接触位置Ps2に向けて前進(枠体1の内側向きに移動)させる(処理S25,S26)。
第1枠材2Aの保持部材10が加熱終了位置Ph1よりも手前の通過点である加熱接触位置Ps1に到達し、かつ第2枠材2Bの保持部材10が加熱接触位置Ps2に到達すると、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3は、それぞれヒータ板20,60の表面に面接触した状態とされる(処理S27)。そして、加熱の進行に伴って、各々の溶着面3は表面から所定深さまで加熱されてゆく(処理S28)。
While the temperature rise of the heater plates 20 and 60 progresses, the end holding member drive mechanism 11 is operated by a command from the control device 7, and the holding member 10 of the first frame member 2A is moved to a predetermined heating end position Ph1. It is advanced toward (moves inward of the frame 1), and the holding member 10 of the second frame member 2B is advanced (moved inward of the frame 1) toward the predetermined heating contact position Ps2 (process S25). , S26).
When the holding member 10 of the first frame member 2A reaches the heating contact position Ps1 which is a passing point before the heating end position Ph1, and the holding member 10 of the second frame member 2B reaches the heating contact position Ps2, the first The welded surfaces 3 of the 1st frame material 2A and the 2nd frame material 2B are brought into surface contact with the surfaces of the heater plates 20 and 60, respectively (process S27). Then, as the heating progresses, each welding surface 3 is heated from the surface to a predetermined depth (treatment S28).

角部ヒータ板20による第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの端部の溶着面3の加熱(処理S22)、および中間部ヒータ板60によるV字形状3Vおよび三角形状3Tの溶着面3の加熱(処理S24)を継続しつつ、制御装置7からの指令により、第1枠材2Aを駆動する端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51、さらに角部ヒータ板20を駆動する角部ヒータ板駆動機構21は連続して作動される。 Heating of the welding surface 3 at the ends of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B by the corner heater plate 20 (treatment S22), and the welding surface 3 of the V-shaped 3V and the triangular 3T by the intermediate heater plate 60. While continuing the heating (processing S24), the end holding member driving mechanism 11 and the intermediate holding member driving mechanism 51 for driving the first frame member 2A, and the corner heater plate 20 are further subjected to a command from the control device 7. The corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 to be driven is continuously operated.

第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51は、第1枠材2Aの保持部材10を、前述した加熱接触位置Ps1(処理S25)から連続して更に前進(枠体1の内側向きに、一対の第1枠材2A同士が近接する方向へ移動)させる。この前進は、加熱工程S3の間の移動距離の合計が所定の溶融代Dhとされる(処理S31)。
この前進により、各々の溶着面3の溶融樹脂は、圧迫されて角部ヒータ板20および中間部ヒータ板60の表面に沿って展延する(処理S32)。
The end holding member driving mechanism 11 and the intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51 of the first frame member 2A continuously advance the holding member 10 of the first frame member 2A from the above-mentioned heating contact position Ps1 (process S25). (The pair of first frame members 2A move inward toward each other in the frame body 1). In this advance, the total movement distance during the heating step S3 is set to a predetermined melting allowance Dh (process S31).
By this advance, the molten resin of each welding surface 3 is compressed and spreads along the surfaces of the corner heater plate 20 and the intermediate heater plate 60 (process S32).

第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51の前進による溶着面3の展延は、専ら枠体1の外向きに生じる。
図3に示すように、端部保持部材10が前進する動き10Mがあると、図4および図5に示すように、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの端部は、それぞれ角部ヒータ板20の表面のうち、枠体1の外側向き(図4および図5の左上方向)に押し曲げられる。これにより、溶着面3の溶融樹脂は、枠体1の外側向きの展延部31を生じる。
The expansion of the welded surface 3 due to the advancement of the end holding member driving mechanism 11 and the intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51 of the first frame member 2A occurs exclusively outward of the frame body 1.
As shown in FIG. 3, when there is a movement 10M in which the end holding member 10 moves forward, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ends of the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B are corner portions, respectively. Of the surface of the heater plate 20, the frame 1 is pushed and bent outward (upper left direction in FIGS. 4 and 5). As a result, the molten resin of the welded surface 3 produces an outwardly spread portion 31 of the frame body 1.

このような枠体1の外向きの展延に対し、本実施形態では、角部ヒータ板20を溶着面3に対して相対移動させることで、枠体1の内側向きの展延を発生させる。
角部ヒータ板駆動機構21は、角部ヒータ板20を加熱終了位置Ph1まで前進(枠体1の内側向きに移動)させる。この前進は、加熱工程S3の間の移動距離の合計が所定の調整量Da(Da=Ph1−Ps1)とされる(処理S33)。
In contrast to such outward extension of the frame body 1, in the present embodiment, the square heater plate 20 is relatively moved with respect to the welding surface 3 to generate inward extension of the frame body 1. ..
The corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 advances the corner heater plate 20 to the heating end position Ph1 (moves inward of the frame body 1). In this advance, the total movement distance during the heating step S3 is set to a predetermined adjustment amount Da (Da = Ph1-Ps1) (process S33).

角部ヒータ板駆動機構21における調整量Daは、前述した第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51における移動(処理S31)での溶融代Dhの1.414倍(2の平方根)よりも大きく設定されている。
このような設定により、角部ヒータ板20の表面は、第1枠材2Aの溶着面3に対して、枠体1の内側向き(図4の右下方向)へ相対移動することになる(図4参照)。
一方、第2枠材2Bは、この時点では移動しないため、角部ヒータ板20の表面は、第2枠材2Bの溶着面3に対して、枠体1の内側向き(図4の右下方向)へ相対移動することになる(図5参照)。
このような角部ヒータ板駆動機構21の前進が行われることで、前述した角部の溶着面3の展延(処理S32)では、溶融樹脂の一部が、枠体1の内向きに生じる。
The adjustment amount Da in the corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 is 1. It is set to be larger than 414 times (square root of 2).
With such a setting, the surface of the corner heater plate 20 moves relative to the welding surface 3 of the first frame member 2A inward (lower right direction in FIG. 4) of the frame body 1 (lower right direction in FIG. 4). (See FIG. 4).
On the other hand, since the second frame material 2B does not move at this point, the surface of the corner heater plate 20 faces inward of the frame body 1 with respect to the welding surface 3 of the second frame material 2B (lower right in FIG. 4). It will move relative to the direction) (see FIG. 5).
By advancing the corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 in this way, a part of the molten resin is generated inward in the frame 1 in the above-mentioned spreading of the welded surface 3 of the corner (treatment S32). ..

図3に示すように、角部ヒータ板20が前進する動き20Mがあると、図4および図5に示すように、溶着面3の溶融樹脂の一部は、角部ヒータ板20の表面に沿って枠体1の内側向き(図4および図5の右下方向)に引きずられ、前述した展延部31とは逆向きの展延部32を生じる。
展延部32は、主に当該側に張られている表材5の溶融樹脂で形成され、基材4の溶融樹脂の一部も含まれる。
As shown in FIG. 3, when there is a movement 20M in which the corner heater plate 20 moves forward, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a part of the molten resin of the welding surface 3 is on the surface of the corner heater plate 20. Along the same direction, the frame body 1 is dragged inward (in the lower right direction of FIGS. 4 and 5) to form an extension portion 32 in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned extension portion 31.
The spread portion 32 is mainly formed of the molten resin of the surface material 5 stretched on the side thereof, and also includes a part of the molten resin of the base material 4.

このように、本実施形態の加熱工程S3では、端部保持部材駆動機構11、中間部保持部材駆動機構51およびヒータ板駆動機構21により、第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材10および角部ヒータ板20の移動が行われ、とくに角部ヒータ板20の表面が溶着面3に対して枠体1の内側向きに相対移動することで、通常の展延部31に加えて、枠体1の内側向きの展延部32を形成することができる。 As described above, in the heating step S3 of the present embodiment, the end holding member driving mechanism 11, the intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51, and the heater plate driving mechanism 21 are used to provide the end holding member 10 and the corner portion of the first frame member 2A. The heater plate 20 is moved, and in particular, the surface of the corner heater plate 20 moves relative to the welding surface 3 inward of the frame 1, so that the frame 1 is added to the normal spreading portion 31. The inward-facing spreading portion 32 of the can be formed.

一方、中間部ヒータ板60の表面においては、V字形状3Vおよび三角形状3Tの溶着面3での溶融が進行するとともに、第1枠材2Aの前進(処理S31、端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51による)により、溶融樹脂が中間部ヒータ板60の表面に展延する。
この際、中間部ヒータ板60については、中間部ヒータ板駆動機構62による溶融に伴う前進は行われない。
On the other hand, on the surface of the intermediate heater plate 60, melting progresses on the welding surface 3 of the V-shaped 3V and the triangular 3T, and the first frame member 2A advances (process S31, end holding member drive mechanism 11). And by the intermediate portion holding member drive mechanism 51), the molten resin spreads on the surface of the intermediate portion heater plate 60.
At this time, the intermediate heater plate 60 is not advanced due to melting by the intermediate heater plate drive mechanism 62.

加熱工程S3における処理S31〜S33が完了したら、制御装置7は、第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材駆動機構11を離脱位置Pd1まで後退させる(処理S34)とともに、第2枠材2Bの端部保持部材駆動機構11を離脱位置Pd2まで後退させ(処理S35)、保持部材10およびこれに保持された第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bを枠体1の外側へ僅かに変位させ、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3(図4および図5の展延部31,32を含む)を角部ヒータ板20の表面から離脱させ、第1枠材2Aおよび方立材6の溶着面3を中間部ヒータ板60の表面から離脱させる(処理S36)。 When the processes S31 to S33 in the heating step S3 are completed, the control device 7 retracts the end holding member drive mechanism 11 of the first frame member 2A to the detachment position Pd1 (process S34) and ends the second frame member 2B. The part holding member drive mechanism 11 is retracted to the detached position Pd2 (process S35), and the holding member 10 and the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B held by the holding member 10 are slightly displaced to the outside of the frame body 1. The welded surfaces 3 (including the spread portions 31 and 32 of FIGS. 4 and 5) of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B are separated from the surface of the corner heater plate 20, and the first frame material 2A and the cubic material are separated from each other. The welding surface 3 of No. 6 is separated from the surface of the intermediate heater plate 60 (process S36).

さらに、制御装置7は、角部ヒータ板駆動機構21および中間部ヒータ板駆動機構62を所定の待避位置まで後退させる(処理S37,S38)。この時点で、ヒータ板20,60の加熱(処理S22,S24)を停止する。
これらにより加熱工程S3が完了する。
Further, the control device 7 retracts the corner heater plate drive mechanism 21 and the intermediate heater plate drive mechanism 62 to a predetermined retreat position (processes S37 and S38). At this point, the heating of the heater plates 20 and 60 (treatments S22 and S24) is stopped.
As a result, the heating step S3 is completed.

加熱工程S3が完了したら、制御装置7は圧着工程S4を実行する。
圧着工程S4では、第1枠材2Aの端部保持部材駆動機構11および中間部保持部材駆動機構51を再び前進させ(処理S41)、第1枠材2A同士を近接させるとともに、第2枠材2Bの端部保持部材駆動機構11についても再び前進させ(処理S42)、第2枠材2B同士を近接させる。
第1枠材2A同士を近接させることにより、角部で対向する第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3同士が圧着されるとともに、第1枠材2Aの中間部(V字形状)および方立材6の端部(三角形状)の溶着面3同士が圧着される(処理S43)。
さらに、本実施形態では、第2枠材2Bについても互いに近接させることにより、角部で圧着される第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3を互いに整った位置で圧着させることができる。
When the heating step S3 is completed, the control device 7 executes the crimping step S4.
In the crimping step S4, the end holding member driving mechanism 11 and the intermediate portion holding member driving mechanism 51 of the first frame material 2A are moved forward again (process S41), the first frame materials 2A are brought close to each other, and the second frame material is brought close to each other. The end holding member drive mechanism 11 of 2B is also advanced again (process S42), and the second frame members 2B are brought close to each other.
By bringing the first frame materials 2A close to each other, the welded surfaces 3 of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B facing each other at the corners are crimped to each other, and the intermediate portion (V-shaped) of the first frame material 2A is pressed. Shape) and the welded surfaces 3 at the ends (triangular shape) of the cubic member 6 are crimped to each other (process S43).
Further, in the present embodiment, the second frame material 2B is also brought close to each other so that the welded surfaces 3 of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B, which are crimped at the corners, are crimped at positions aligned with each other. Can be done.

図6に示すように、第1枠材2Aは、端部の溶着面3に第2枠材2Bの溶着面3が対向配置される。また、第1枠材2Aの中間部のV字形状3Vには、方立材6の三角形状3Tが導入され、各々の溶着面3が互いに対向配置される。
これらの溶着面3は、加熱工程S3にて十分加熱され、溶着面3には溶着に必要な溶融樹脂が生成されている。
この状態で、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bには、前述した処理S42の第1枠材2A同士を近接させる動き11M、および前述した処理S43の第2枠材2B同士が近接する動き12Mが加えられる。
As shown in FIG. 6, in the first frame material 2A, the welding surface 3 of the second frame material 2B is arranged to face the welding surface 3 at the end. Further, a triangular 3T of the cubic member 6 is introduced into the V-shaped 3V at the intermediate portion of the first frame member 2A, and the welding surfaces 3 are arranged to face each other.
These welded surfaces 3 are sufficiently heated in the heating step S3, and the molten resin required for welding is produced on the welded surface 3.
In this state, the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B are brought close to each other by the movement 11M in which the first frame material 2A of the above-mentioned processing S42 is brought close to each other and the second frame material 2B of the above-mentioned processing S43 are close to each other. Movement 12M is added.

図7に示すように、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bは、それぞれ動き11M,12Mにより、処理S34,S35における離脱位置Pd1,Pd2から圧着位置Pc1,Pc2まで前進する。
圧着位置Pc1,Pc2は、それぞれ第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの方立付き枠体1における最終位置つまり設計位置とされる。
離脱位置Pd1,Pd2は、それぞれ第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bが動き11M,12Mにより前進する量つまり圧着代だけ、圧着位置Pc1,Pc2より後退した位置に設定される。
As shown in FIG. 7, the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B advance from the detachment positions Pd1 and Pd2 in the processes S34 and S35 to the crimping positions Pc1 and Pc2 by the movements 11M and 12M, respectively.
The crimping positions Pc1 and Pc2 are the final positions, that is, the design positions of the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B in the mullion frame 1, respectively.
The detachment positions Pd1 and Pd2 are set to positions retracted from the crimping positions Pc1 and Pc2 by the amount that the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B move forward by the movements 11M and 12M, that is, the crimping allowance.

従って、本実施形態の圧着工程S4においては、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bが動き11M,12Mにより前進する際に、各々の溶着面3は相対移動することがなく、各々の溶融樹脂は互いに同じ相対位置のまま圧着される。
図8に示すように、このような圧着動作により、加熱工程S3で溶融されていた第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3(図4および図5参照)は、互いの展延部31および展延部32同士が圧着され、広い面積で基材4同士の溶着が得られるとともに、展延部32側の表材5同士が接続される。
Therefore, in the crimping step S4 of the present embodiment, when the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B move and advance by the movements 11M and 12M, the welding surfaces 3 do not move relative to each other and are melted. The resins are crimped while remaining in the same relative position.
As shown in FIG. 8, the welded surfaces 3 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B melted in the heating step S3 by such a crimping operation are expanded to each other. The extension portion 31 and the extension portion 32 are pressure-bonded to each other to obtain welding of the base materials 4 to each other over a wide area, and the surface materials 5 on the extension portion 32 side are connected to each other.

このような圧着状態は、本実施形態において第2枠材2Bについても圧着代分の前進(図2の処理S42)を行うことによる。
もし、圧着動作において、従来のように第2枠材2Bの圧着代分の前進を行わない場合、次のような状況が生じる。
Such a crimping state is due to advancing the crimping allowance (process S42 in FIG. 2) also for the second frame material 2B in the present embodiment.
If, in the crimping operation, the crimping allowance of the second frame material 2B is not advanced as in the conventional case, the following situation occurs.

図9において、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bは、前述した図6と略同様に配置されている。
ただし、図10にも示すように、第2枠材2Bは、動き12M(図6および図7参照)を行わないため、圧着前の状態で既に最終位置である圧着位置Pc2に配置されている。
In FIG. 9, the first frame member 2A and the second frame member 2B are arranged in substantially the same manner as in FIG. 6 described above.
However, as shown in FIG. 10, since the second frame member 2B does not move 12M (see FIGS. 6 and 7), it is already arranged at the crimping position Pc2 which is the final position before crimping. ..

この状態で、圧着動作として、第1枠材2Aを動き11Mによって前進させると、第2枠材2Bは動きがなく、第1枠材2Aの溶着面3は、第2枠材2Bの溶着面3に対して相対移動し、変位13Mを生じる。
図11に示すように、このような変位13Mが生じることで、第1枠材2Aの溶着面3は、その展延部32(図4および図5参照)が第2枠材2Bの溶着面3の途中に接触し、さらなる変位13Mによって展延部31側に引きずられる。一方、第2枠材2Bの溶着面3は、全体的に第1枠材2Aによって第2枠材2Bの外側に押し出される。
In this state, as a crimping operation, when the first frame material 2A is moved forward by the movement 11M, the second frame material 2B does not move, and the welding surface 3 of the first frame material 2A is the welding surface of the second frame material 2B. It moves relative to 3 and produces a displacement of 13M.
As shown in FIG. 11, due to the occurrence of such a displacement 13M, the welded surface 3 of the first frame member 2A has the spread portion 32 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the welded surface of the second frame member 2B. It comes into contact in the middle of No. 3 and is dragged toward the spreading portion 31 side by the further displacement 13M. On the other hand, the welded surface 3 of the second frame material 2B is generally pushed out of the second frame material 2B by the first frame material 2A.

その結果、第1枠材2Aと第2枠材2Bとの溶着部分は、互いに溶着面3がずれ、とくに各枠材の外側に露出して現れる展延部32がきちんと接合されず、また各々の表材5も不連続になり、外観性を損なう可能性がある。
これに対し、図8にも示したように、本実施形態の圧着によれば、溶着部分を整った状態にすることができる。
As a result, the welded portions of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B are displaced from each other by the welding surface 3, and in particular, the spread portion 32 exposed to the outside of each frame material is not properly joined, and each of them is not properly joined. The surface material 5 of the above is also discontinuous, which may impair the appearance.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, according to the crimping of the present embodiment, the welded portion can be in a prepared state.

圧着工程S4が完了したら、取出工程S5を実行する。
取出工程S5では、作業者が全ての保持部材10,40,50を分割し、一体化された方立付き枠体1を取り出す。
When the crimping step S4 is completed, the taking-out step S5 is executed.
In the take-out step S5, the operator divides all the holding members 10, 40, and 50, and takes out the integrated mullion frame 1.

このような本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。
本実施形態では、準備工程S1、加熱工程S3、圧着工程S4および取出工程S5を順次実行することにより、第1枠材2A、第2枠材2Bおよび方立材6を溶着して方立付き枠体1を製造することができる。
According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
In the present embodiment, by sequentially executing the preparation step S1, the heating step S3, the crimping step S4, and the taking-out step S5, the first frame material 2A, the second frame material 2B, and the mullion material 6 are welded together to form a mullion frame. 1 can be manufactured.

加熱工程S3において、溶着面を加熱する際に、一対の第1枠材2Aだけを矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させること(処理S31)で、第1枠材2Aに接合される方立材6および一対の第2枠材2Bに対してそれぞれ同じ溶融代分の移動を行うことができる。 In the heating step S3, when the welded surface is heated, only the pair of first frame members 2A are moved inward in a rectangular frame shape (process S31), so that the cubic members 6 and the members joined to the first frame members 2A The same melting allowance can be moved to each of the pair of second frame members 2B.

圧着工程S4において、第1枠材2Aと第2枠材2Bおよび方立材6の溶着面3同士を圧着する際に、一対の第1枠材2Aおよび一対の第2枠材2Bをそれぞれ矩形枠状の内側向きに移動(動き11M,12M、図7参照)させることで、第1枠材2Aの溶着面3と第2枠材2Bの溶着面3とを同じ移動状態とすることができ(図8参照)、双方の溶着面3の相対的な移動を解消して溶着跡を整えることができる。 In the crimping step S4, when the welding surfaces 3 of the first frame material 2A, the second frame material 2B, and the cubic material 6 are crimped to each other, the pair of the first frame material 2A and the pair of the second frame material 2B are respectively rectangular frame-shaped. By moving inward (movements 11M and 12M, see FIG. 7), the welding surface 3 of the first frame material 2A and the welding surface 3 of the second frame material 2B can be brought into the same moving state (FIG. 7). 8), it is possible to eliminate the relative movement of both welding surfaces 3 and arrange the welding marks.

また、本実施形態では、加熱工程S3において、角部ヒータ板20で溶着面3を加熱しつつ、第1枠材2Aを互いに近接させる(方立付き枠体1の矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる)際に、溶着面3に対して角部ヒータ板20を矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させる。この相対移動により、角部ヒータ板20に当接されている溶着面3の溶融樹脂の一部を、角部ヒータ板20とともに矩形枠状の内側向きに誘導することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the heating step S3, the first frame material 2A is brought close to each other while the welding surface 3 is heated by the corner heater plate 20 (inward in the rectangular frame shape of the mullion frame 1). When moving), the corner heater plate 20 is relatively moved inward in a rectangular frame shape with respect to the welding surface 3. By this relative movement, a part of the molten resin of the welding surface 3 in contact with the corner heater plate 20 can be guided inward in a rectangular frame shape together with the corner heater plate 20.

つまり、加熱工程S3の説明で、図4および図5により説明したように、溶着面3には、第1枠材2Aの内側向きの動き10Mにより、方立付き枠体1の外側向きの展延部31が形成される。また、角部ヒータ板20の内側向きの動き20Mにより、角部ヒータ板20と溶着面3とが相対移動し、溶着面3の溶融樹脂の一部が内側向きに展延され、展延部32が形成される。
つまり、溶着面3の溶融樹脂が、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの内部へ過剰に展延することを回避できる。
That is, in the description of the heating step S3, as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the welding surface 3 is extended outward with the mullion frame 1 due to the inward movement 10M of the first frame member 2A. The extension 31 is formed. Further, due to the inward movement 20M of the corner heater plate 20, the corner heater plate 20 and the welding surface 3 move relative to each other, and a part of the molten resin on the welding surface 3 is spread inward, so that the spread portion 32 is formed.
That is, it is possible to prevent the molten resin of the welding surface 3 from being excessively spread inside the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B.

本実施形態では、基材4に表材5を張った枠材2を用いるが、溶着面3において溶融した表材5は、専ら方立付き枠体1の内側向きの展延部32側へ誘導することができる。これにより、表材5が展延部31内に入り込むことを防止でき、展延部31においては基材4同士の溶着を確保することができる。 In the present embodiment, the frame material 2 in which the surface material 5 is stretched on the base material 4 is used, but the surface material 5 melted on the welded surface 3 is exclusively directed to the inwardly extending portion 32 side of the mullion-mounted frame 1. Can be induced. As a result, it is possible to prevent the surface material 5 from entering the spread portion 31, and it is possible to ensure welding of the base materials 4 to each other in the spread portion 31.

なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形等は、本発明に含まれるものである。
例えば、前述した実施形態では、溶着面3の加熱にあたって、加熱工程S3では、加熱の初期段階から第1枠材2Aの保持部材10の加熱終了位置Ph1までの連続した移動を開始したが、加熱接触位置Ps1で一旦止めて予熱加熱を行ってもよい。例えば、第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの保持部材10を、それぞれ所定の加熱接触位置Ps1,Ps2まで前進させ、これらの位置に止めて第1枠材2Aおよび第2枠材2Bの溶着面3がそれぞれヒータ板20,60の表面に面接触した状態とし、各々の溶着面3が表面から所定深さまで加熱されてゆく予備加熱工程(処理S21〜S28に相当)と、前述した予備加熱工程における予備加熱が開始されて所定時間経過したら、制御装置7からの指令により、前述した処理S31〜S38を行う本加熱工程との双方を加熱工程S3として行ってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, when heating the welding surface 3, in the heating step S3, continuous movement from the initial stage of heating to the heating end position Ph1 of the holding member 10 of the first frame member 2A is started, but heating is performed. Preheating may be performed by temporarily stopping at the contact position Ps1. For example, the holding members 10 of the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B are advanced to predetermined heating contact positions Ps1 and Ps2, respectively, and stopped at these positions to form the first frame material 2A and the second frame material 2B. A preheating step (corresponding to treatments S21 to S28) in which the welding surfaces 3 are in surface contact with the surfaces of the heater plates 20 and 60, and each welding surface 3 is heated to a predetermined depth from the surface, and the above-mentioned preliminary When the preheating in the heating step is started and a predetermined time elapses, both of the main heating step in which the above-described processes S31 to S38 are performed may be performed as the heating step S3 by a command from the control device 7.

前述した実施形態では、製造装置9に対する枠材2(第1枠材2A,第2枠材2B)および方立材6の搬入、および一体化された方立付き枠体1の取り出しを、作業者が行うとしたが、自動搬送装置などを組み合わせてもよい。
前述した実施形態では、制御装置7により各工程の進行を行ったが、この際、所定時間の経過に基づく進行制御に限らず、加熱に伴う溶着面3の昇温を測定し、これらを確認して次の工程に進むような制御を行ってもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the operator carries in the frame material 2 (first frame material 2A, second frame material 2B) and the mullion 6 to the manufacturing apparatus 9, and takes out the integrated mullion frame 1 from the manufacturing apparatus 9. However, an automatic transfer device or the like may be combined.
In the above-described embodiment, each step is progressed by the control device 7, but at this time, not only the progress control based on the passage of a predetermined time but also the temperature rise of the welding surface 3 due to heating is measured and confirmed. Then, control may be performed so as to proceed to the next step.

前述した実施形態では、枠材2および方立材6として、基材4に表材5を張ったものを用いたが、表材5がない基材4だけの枠材2を用いてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, as the frame material 2 and the cubic material 6, the base material 4 is covered with the surface material 5, but the frame material 2 having only the base material 4 without the surface material 5 may be used.

本発明は、方立付き枠体の製造方法および方立付き枠体の製造装置として利用でき、熱可塑性樹脂製の枠材および方立材を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の端部を相互に溶着して方立付き枠体とする方立付き枠体の製造に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used as a method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion and a device for manufacturing a frame with a mullion. A frame material made of a thermoplastic resin and a mullion are arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and their ends are welded to each other. It can be used for manufacturing a frame with a mullion to be used as a frame with a mullion.

1…方立付き枠体
2…枠材
2A…第1枠材
2B…第2枠材
3…溶着面
3V…V字形状
3T…三角形状
4…基材
5…表材
6…方立材
7…制御装置
8…ベース部材
9…製造装置
10…端部保持部材
40…方立材保持部材
50…中間部保持部材
11…端部保持部材駆動機構
51…中間部保持部材駆動機構
12,42,52…保持孔
13…傾斜面
20…角部ヒータ板
21…角部ヒータ板駆動機構
31,32…展延部
60…中間部ヒータ板
62…中間部ヒータ板駆動機構
Da…調整量
Dh…溶融代
Pc1…圧着位置
Pc2…圧着位置
Pd1…離脱位置
Pd2…離脱位置
Ph1…加熱終了位置
Ps1,Ps2…加熱接触位置
S1…準備工程
S3…加熱工程
S4…圧着工程
S5…取出工程
1 ... Frame with mullion 2 ... Frame material 2A ... 1st frame material 2B ... 2nd frame material 3 ... Welding surface 3V ... V-shaped 3T ... Triangular shape 4 ... Base material 5 ... Surface material 6 ... Mullion material 7 ... Control Device 8 ... Base member 9 ... Manufacturing device 10 ... End holding member 40 ... Mullion holding member 50 ... Intermediate holding member 11 ... End holding member drive mechanism 51 ... Intermediate holding member drive mechanism 12, 42, 52 ... Holding holes 13 ... Inclined surface 20 ... Corner heater plate 21 ... Corner heater plate drive mechanism 31, 32 ... Extension 60 ... Intermediate heater plate 62 ... Intermediate heater plate drive mechanism Da ... Adjustment amount Dh ... Melting allowance Pc1 ... Crimping Position Pc2 ... Crimping position Pd1 ... Detachment position Pd2 ... Detachment position Ph1 ... Heating end position Ps1, Ps2 ... Heating contact position S1 ... Preparation process S3 ... Heating process S4 ... Crimping process S5 ... Extraction process

Claims (8)

熱可塑性樹脂で成型された第1枠材(2A)、第2枠材(2B)および方立材(6)を用い、一対の前記第1枠材(2A)および一対の前記第2枠材(2B)を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の両端の溶着面(3)を前記矩形枠状の対角方向に沿って配置し、隣接する前記第1枠材(2A)および前記第2枠材(2B)の前記溶着面(3)同士を対向させるとともに、前記方立材(6)を一対の前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部に配置し、前記方立材(6)の端部の前記溶着面(3)と一対の前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部の前記溶着面(3)とを対向させておき、対向する前記溶着面(3)の間にヒータ板(20,60)を配置し、前記ヒータ板(20,60)を前記溶着面(3)に当接させ、対向する前記溶着面(3)をそれぞれ加熱して溶融させ、前記溶着面(3)の間から前記ヒータ板(20,60)を離脱させ、溶融した前記溶着面(3)同士を圧着し、前記第1枠材(2A)、前記第2枠材(2B)および前記方立材(6)を接合する方立付き枠体(1)の製造方法であって、
前記溶着面(3)を加熱する際に、前記溶着面(3)の溶融で生じる溶融代に応じて一対の前記第1枠材(2A)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させ、
前記溶着面(3)同士を圧着する際に、一対の前記第1枠材(2A)および一対の前記第2枠材(2B)をそれぞれ前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
Using the first frame material (2A), the second frame material (2B) and the cubic material (6) molded from the thermoplastic resin, the pair of the first frame material (2A) and the pair of the second frame material (2B). ) Are arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces (3) at both ends are arranged along the diagonal direction of the rectangular frame shape, and the adjacent first frame material (2A) and the second frame material (2A) are arranged. The welding surfaces (3) of the 2B) are opposed to each other, and the cubic member (6) is arranged in the middle portion of the pair of the first frame members (2A), and the welding surface at the end of the cubic member (6). (3) and the welding surface (3) in the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members (2A) are opposed to each other, and a heater plate (20, 60) is placed between the facing welding surfaces (3). The heater plates (20, 60) are brought into contact with the welding surface (3), the welding surfaces (3) facing each other are heated and melted, and the heater is placed between the welding surfaces (3). A person who separates the plates (20, 60), crimps the molten welded surfaces (3) to each other, and joins the first frame material (2A), the second frame material (2B), and the cubic material (6). It is a manufacturing method of the standing frame (1), and is
When the welding surface (3) is heated, the pair of the first frame members (2A) are moved inward in the rectangular frame shape according to the melting allowance generated by the melting of the welding surface (3).
When the welding surfaces (3) are crimped to each other, the pair of the first frame members (2A) and the pair of the second frame members (2B) are each moved inward in the rectangular frame shape. How to manufacture a frame with a mullion.
請求項1に記載した方立付き枠体の製造方法において、
前記ヒータ板(20,60)で前記溶着面(3)を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材(2A)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記ヒータ板(20,60)を前記第1枠材(2A)の前記矩形枠状の内側向きの移動に伴って移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion according to claim 1.
When the first frame material (2A) is moved inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welding surface (3) with the heater plate (20, 60), the heater plate (20, 60) is moved. A method for manufacturing a mullion-shaped frame body, which comprises moving the first frame material (2A) with the inward movement of the rectangular frame shape.
請求項1または請求項2に記載した方立付き枠体の製造方法において、
前記ヒータ板(20,60)で前記溶着面(3)を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材(2A)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記第1枠材(2A)の溶着面(3)と前記第2枠材(2B)の溶着面(3)との間の角部ヒータ板(20)を、前記溶着面(3)に対して前記矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a mullion frame according to claim 1 or 2.
When the first frame material (2A) is moved inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welding surface (3) with the heater plates (20, 60), the first frame material (2A) The corner heater plate (20) between the welding surface (3) and the welding surface (3) of the second frame material (2B) is directed inward in the rectangular frame shape with respect to the welding surface (3). A method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion, which is characterized by being moved relative to each other.
求項3に記載した方立付き枠体の製造方法において、
前記第1枠材(2A)の前記矩形枠状の内側向きの移動速度の前記溶着面(3)に沿った方向の成分よりも大きい速度で、前記角部ヒータ板(20)を前記方立付き枠体(1)の内側向きに移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
The method of manufacturing a mullions with frame describedMotomeko 3,
The corner heater plate (20) is mulled at a speed higher than the component of the inward moving speed of the first frame material (2A) in the rectangular frame shape in the direction along the welding surface (3). A method for manufacturing a mullion frame body, which comprises moving the frame body (1) inward.
請求項2から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載した方立付き枠体の製造方法において、
前記第1枠材(2A)、前記第2枠材(2B)および前記方立材(6)として、基材(4)の表面に表材(5)が張られたものを用い、
前記ヒータ板(20,60)の前記第1枠材(2A)に対する相対速度を、1.5倍以上2倍以下に設定することを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a mullion frame according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
It said first frame member (2A), as the second frame member (2B) and the side elevational member (6), used as the Hyozai (5) is stretched on the surface of the substrate (4),
A method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion, characterized in that the relative speed of the heater plates (20, 60) with respect to the first frame material (2A) is set to 1.5 times or more and 2 times or less.
請求項に記載した方立付き枠体の製造方法において、
前記第1枠材(2A)を保持する保持部材(10,50)と、前記保持部材(10,50)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる保持部材駆動機構(11,51)と、前記角部ヒータ板(20)と、前記角部ヒータ板(20)を前記溶着面(3)に沿って移動させる角部ヒータ板駆動機構(21)とを有する溶着装置を用い、
前記保持部材駆動機構(11,51)の移動速度と、前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構(21)の移動速度とを、それぞれ制御することで、前記溶着面(3)に対して前記角部ヒータ板(20)を前記方立付き枠体(1)の内側向きに相対移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a frame with a mullion according to claim 3.
A holding member (10, 50) for holding the first frame member (2A), a holding member driving mechanism (11, 51) for moving the holding member (10, 50) inward in the rectangular frame shape, and the like. A welding device having the corner heater plate (20) and the corner heater plate drive mechanism (21) for moving the corner heater plate (20) along the welding surface (3) is used.
By controlling the moving speed of the holding member driving mechanism (11, 51) and the moving speed of the corner heater plate driving mechanism (21), respectively, the corner heater with respect to the welding surface (3). A method for manufacturing a mullion frame, which comprises relatively moving the plate (20) inward of the mullion frame (1).
熱可塑性樹脂で成型された第1枠材(2A)、第2枠材(2B)および方立材(6)を用い、一対の前記第1枠材(2A)および一対の前記第2枠材(2B)を矩形枠状に配置し、各々の両端の溶着面(3)を前記矩形枠状の対角方向に沿って配置し、隣接する前記第1枠材(2A)および前記第2枠材(2B)の前記溶着面(3)同士を対向させるとともに、前記方立材(6)を一対の前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部に配置し、前記方立材(6)の端部の前記溶着面(3)と一対の前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部の前記溶着面(3)とを対向させておき、対向する前記溶着面(3)の間にヒータ板(20,60)を配置し、前記ヒータ板(20,60)を前記溶着面(3)に当接させ、対向する前記溶着面(3)をそれぞれ加熱して溶融させ、前記溶着面(3)の間から前記ヒータ板(20,60)を離脱させ、溶融した前記溶着面(3)同士を圧着し、前記第1枠材(2A)、前記第2枠材(2B)および前記方立材(6)を接合する方立付き枠体(1)の製造装置であって、
前記第1枠材(2A)および前記第2枠材(2B)の端部を保持する端部保持部材(10)と、前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部を保持する中間部保持部材(50)と、前記端部保持部材(10)および前記中間部保持部材(50)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる保持部材駆動機構(11,51)と、前記第1枠材(2A)の端部の前記溶着面(3)と前記第2枠材(2B)の端部の前記溶着面(3)との間に設置される角部ヒータ板(20)と、前記第1枠材(2A)の中間部の前記溶着面(3)と前記方立材(6)の端部の前記溶着面(3)との間に設置される中間部ヒータ板(60)と、を有し、前記角部ヒータ板(20)および前記中間部ヒータ板(60)は、前記第1枠材(2A)の内側向きの移動に伴って前記第1枠材(2A)の内側向きに移動することを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造装置。
Using the first frame material (2A), the second frame material (2B) and the cubic material (6) molded from the thermoplastic resin, the pair of the first frame material (2A) and the pair of the second frame material (2B). ) Are arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the welding surfaces (3) at both ends are arranged along the diagonal direction of the rectangular frame shape, and the adjacent first frame material (2A) and the second frame material (2A) are arranged. The welding surfaces (3) of the 2B) are opposed to each other, and the cubic member (6) is arranged in the middle portion of the pair of the first frame members (2A), and the welding surface at the end of the cubic member (6). (3) and the welding surface (3) in the intermediate portion of the pair of the first frame members (2A) are opposed to each other, and a heater plate (20, 60) is placed between the facing welding surfaces (3). The heater plates (20, 60) are brought into contact with the welding surface (3), the welding surfaces (3) facing each other are heated and melted, and the heater is placed between the welding surfaces (3). A person who separates the plates (20, 60), crimps the molten welded surfaces (3) to each other, and joins the first frame material (2A), the second frame material (2B), and the cubic material (6). This is a manufacturing device for the standing frame (1).
Said first frame member and (2A) and said second frame member end holding member for holding the end of the (2B) (10), intermediate part holding member for holding the intermediate portion of the first frame member (2A) (50), a holding member driving mechanism (11, 51) for moving the end holding member (10) and the intermediate holding member (50) inward in a rectangular frame shape, and the first frame material (1). A corner heater plate (20) installed between the welding surface (3) at the end of 2A) and the welding surface (3) at the end of the second frame member (2B), and the first. the welding surface of the intermediate portion of the frame member (2A) (3) and the intermediate portion heater plate which is installed between the weld surface of the end portion (3) of the lateral upright member (6) and (60), have a The corner heater plate (20) and the intermediate heater plate (60) move inward of the first frame material (2A) as the first frame material (2A) moves inward. A manufacturing device for a frame with a mullion.
請求項7に記載した方立付き枠体の製造装置において、
前記角部ヒータ板(20)を前記溶着面(3)に沿って移動させる角部ヒータ板駆動機構(21)と、前記保持部材駆動機構(11,51)の移動速度および前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構(21)の移動速度を制御する制御装置(7)とを有し、
前記制御装置(7)は、前記角部ヒータ板(20)で前記溶着面(3)を加熱しつつ前記第1枠材(2A)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに移動させる際に、前記保持部材駆動機構(11,51)の移動速度よりも前記角部ヒータ板駆動機構(21)の移動速度を大きくし、前記溶着面(3)に対して前記角部ヒータ板(20)を前記矩形枠状の内側向きに相対移動させることを特徴とする方立付き枠体の製造装置。
In the device for manufacturing a frame with a mullion according to claim 7.
The corner heater plate drive mechanism (21) for moving the corner heater plate (20) along the welding surface (3), the moving speed of the holding member drive mechanism (11, 51), and the corner heater plate. It has a control device (7) that controls the moving speed of the drive mechanism (21).
When the control device (7) moves the first frame material (2A) inward in the rectangular frame shape while heating the welding surface (3) with the corner heater plate (20), the control device (7) said. The moving speed of the corner heater plate driving mechanism (21) is made larger than the moving speed of the holding member driving mechanism (11, 51), and the corner heater plate (20) is moved with respect to the welding surface (3). A device for manufacturing a frame with a mullion, which is characterized by relatively moving inward in a rectangular frame shape.
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