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JP6867691B2 - Non-slip material for stairs - Google Patents
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JP6867691B2 - Non-slip material for stairs - Google Patents

Non-slip material for stairs Download PDF

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JP6867691B2
JP6867691B2 JP2018036461A JP2018036461A JP6867691B2 JP 6867691 B2 JP6867691 B2 JP 6867691B2 JP 2018036461 A JP2018036461 A JP 2018036461A JP 2018036461 A JP2018036461 A JP 2018036461A JP 6867691 B2 JP6867691 B2 JP 6867691B2
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vertical wall
front vertical
slip material
wall
upper half
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JP2019151989A (en
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昌達 島村
昌達 島村
聖典 河野
聖典 河野
敦 白川
敦 白川
正俊 福島
正俊 福島
和幸 石橋
和幸 石橋
順一 廣重
順一 廣重
憲 赤松
憲 赤松
高仁 菅原
高仁 菅原
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Assist Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、階段を構成する段板の先端に取り付けられる滑り防止用のノンスリップ材に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-slip material for preventing slippage, which is attached to the tip of a step plate constituting a staircase.

本発明に係るノンスリップ材は、段板の前側上方に位置するコーナー部に切り欠き形成された取付部の取付面に固定されるベース部材と、このベース部材を覆うキャップ部材とを備えるとともに、階段の段鼻となる位置に衝撃吸収用の緩衝要素を備えるが、上記構成を備えるノンスリップ材は、例えば特許文献1、2に公知である。特許文献1のノンスリップ材(段鼻部)を構成するベース部材は、段板(踏み板)の前側端部に位置する角部と、固定具により切欠き部に固定される溝部とを有する。角部は、表層部と、内部に4つの中空孔部を形成する略十字状の芯部とを有している。角部は、昇降時に歩行者が躓いたときに弾性変形して衝撃を吸収することで、歩行者の安全性を確保し得る緩衝要素として機能する。 The non-slip material according to the present invention includes a base member fixed to the mounting surface of the mounting portion formed by notching in the corner portion located above the front side of the step plate, and a cap member covering the base member, and also includes a staircase. A cushioning element for shock absorption is provided at the position of the nose, and non-slip materials having the above configuration are known, for example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The base member constituting the non-slip material (step plate) of Patent Document 1 has a corner portion located at the front end portion of the step plate (step plate) and a groove portion fixed to the notch portion by a fixture. The corner portion has a surface layer portion and a substantially cross-shaped core portion that forms four hollow hole portions inside. The corners function as a buffer element that can ensure the safety of the pedestrian by elastically deforming and absorbing the impact when the pedestrian stumbles when going up and down.

特許文献2のベース部材(すべり止め本体)は、帯状の平板状基部と、平板状基部の前端に形成されて下方へ垂下する前端部とを備える。平板状基部の前端には、内部に中空を有して斜め上方に突出する弧状の緩衝部が形成されている。かかる緩衝部の働きは、特許文献1の角部と同様であり、緩衝部が弾性変形して衝撃を吸収することで、歩行者の安全性を確保する緩衝要素として機能している。 The base member (non-slip body) of Patent Document 2 includes a strip-shaped flat plate-shaped base portion and a front end portion formed at the front end of the flat plate-shaped base portion and hanging downward. At the front end of the flat plate-shaped base portion, an arc-shaped cushioning portion having a hollow inside and projecting diagonally upward is formed. The function of the cushioning portion is the same as that of the corner portion of Patent Document 1, and the cushioning portion elastically deforms to absorb an impact, thereby functioning as a buffer element for ensuring the safety of a pedestrian.

特開2014−91916号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-91916 特開昭53−82026号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-82026

特許文献1、2に示すノンスリップ材では、階段の段鼻部に位置された中空状の緩衝要素が弾性変形することで衝撃を吸収する構成となっており、当該緩衝要素が良好な衝撃吸収力を発揮するためには、緩衝要素の上下方向の厚み寸法を大きくして、緩衝要素の変形可能幅を十分に大きく採ることが必要となる。このため特許文献1、2の構成では、ノンスリップ材の全体の上下方向の厚み寸法が大きくなることが避けられず、ノンスリップ材の薄肉化やコンパクト化に限界がある。また、特許文献1、2の構成では、段板に切り欠き形成される取付部の上下方向の凹み寸法が大きくなること、すなわちノンスリップ材の設置スペースが大きくなる不利もある。以上より特許文献1、2の構成では、段板の取付部やノンスリップ材が大型化して、これらが目立つことが避けられず、ノンスリップ材が装着される階段の外観上の印象を簡素ですっきりとしたものとすることは困難であり、階段のデザイン性が低下するという不都合があった。 The non-slip material shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a structure in which a hollow cushioning element located at the nose of a staircase is elastically deformed to absorb an impact, and the cushioning element has a good impact absorbing force. In order to exert the effect, it is necessary to increase the thickness dimension of the cushioning element in the vertical direction so that the deformable width of the cushioning element is sufficiently large. Therefore, in the configurations of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is inevitable that the thickness dimension of the entire non-slip material in the vertical direction becomes large, and there is a limit to the thinning and compactness of the non-slip material. Further, the configurations of Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a disadvantage that the vertical recessed dimension of the mounting portion formed by the notch in the step plate becomes large, that is, the installation space of the non-slip material becomes large. From the above, in the configurations of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the mounting portion of the step plate and the non-slip material are inevitably enlarged, and it is inevitable that these are conspicuous. It was difficult to make it a patent, and there was an inconvenience that the design of the stairs deteriorated.

また、従来のノンスリップ材においては、ノンスリップ材の寸法公差、取付部の加工公差、及び当該取付部に対するノンスリップ材の取付位置の影響については全く考慮されていない。このため、上記の寸法公差等の影響により、段板に装着されたノンスリップ材の取付位置を均一に揃えることができないと、完成された階段のデザイン性や見栄えが悪くなる不利も生じていた。 Further, in the conventional non-slip material, the dimensional tolerance of the non-slip material, the processing tolerance of the mounting portion, and the influence of the mounting position of the non-slip material on the mounting portion are not considered at all. For this reason, if the mounting positions of the non-slip materials mounted on the stairs cannot be uniformly aligned due to the influence of the above-mentioned dimensional tolerances and the like, there is a disadvantage that the design and appearance of the completed stairs are deteriorated.

本発明は、以上のような従来のノンスリップ材の抱える問題を解決するためになされたものであり、緩衝要素の薄肉化やコンパクト化を図りながらも、当該緩衝要素が良好な衝撃吸収作用を発揮するとともに、ノンスリップ材の寸法公差等の影響を最小限化して、完成された階段のデザイン性や見栄えが損なわれることのないノンスリップ材を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional non-slip material, and the cushioning element exhibits a good shock absorbing action while reducing the thickness and compactness of the cushioning element. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide a non-slip material that does not impair the design and appearance of the completed stairs by minimizing the influence of the dimensional tolerance of the non-slip material.

本発明は、段板3の前側上方に位置するコーナー部に切り欠き形成された取付部4に装着されるノンスリップ材1を対象とする。このノンスリップ材1は、取付部4の上向きの取付面5に受け止められるベース主壁12を有し、当該取付面5に固定される左右長尺のベース部材10と、接合構造を介してベース部材10に係合装着される左右長尺の樹脂製のキャップ部材11とからなる。キャップ部材11は、ベース主壁12の上面を覆うカバー壁20と、ベース主壁12の前面を覆う前縦壁21とを有する。そして、前縦壁21の下半部28に後方に向って凹入して形成された凹入部30が左右方向の全長に亘って形成されるとともに、前縦壁21の上半部29が前方に向って片持ち状に張り出し形成されており、前縦壁21の上半部29が下方に向って弾性変形可能に構成されている。接合構造を介してキャップ部材11をベース部材10に係合装着したとき、キャップ部材11の前縦壁21の下半部28の下端の高さ位置は、ベース部材10のベース主壁12の下端の高さ位置と一致しており、しかも接合構造を介してキャップ部材11をベース部材10に係合装着したとき、前縦壁21の上半部29が、ベース主壁12の下端よりも上方に位置するように構成されていることを特徴とする。 The present invention targets the non-slip material 1 to be mounted on the mounting portion 4 formed by notching the corner portion located above the front side of the step plate 3. The non-slip material 1 has a base main wall 12 that is received by the upward mounting surface 5 of the mounting portion 4, and has a long left and right base member 10 fixed to the mounting surface 5 and a base member via a joint structure. It is composed of left and right long resin cap members 11 that are engaged and mounted on the 10. The cap member 11 has a cover wall 20 that covers the upper surface of the base main wall 12, and a front vertical wall 21 that covers the front surface of the base main wall 12. Then, the recessed portion 30 formed by recessing the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 toward the rear is formed over the entire length in the left-right direction, and the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is forward. It is formed so as to cantilever toward the front, and the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is configured to be elastically deformable downward . When the cap member 11 is engaged and mounted on the base member 10 via the joint structure, the height position of the lower end of the lower half 28 of the front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 is the lower end of the base main wall 12 of the base member 10. When the cap member 11 is engaged and mounted on the base member 10 via the joint structure, the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is above the lower end of the base main wall 12. It is characterized in that it is configured to be located in.

前縦壁21の上半部29の突端と前縦壁21の最下端とで規定される前縦壁21の張り出し寸法(d1)は、2mm〜6mmに規定されていることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the overhanging dimension (d1) of the front vertical wall 21 defined by the tip of the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 and the lowermost end of the front vertical wall 21 is defined as 2 mm to 6 mm.

キャップ部材11は、接合構造を構成する係合レール22を有する第1樹脂部25と、該第1樹脂部25よりも軟質の樹脂からなる第2樹脂部26とを有するものとして、少なくとも前縦壁21の上半部29が第2樹脂部26で構成されている形態を採ることができる。 The cap member 11 has at least a front vertical portion having a first resin portion 25 having an engaging rail 22 forming a joint structure and a second resin portion 26 made of a resin softer than the first resin portion 25. It is possible to take a form in which the upper half portion 29 of the wall 21 is composed of the second resin portion 26.

具体的には、キャップ部材11の前縦壁21は、縦断側面視で前方に向って半円弧状に膨出形成された上半部29と、後方に向って四分円弧状に陥没形成された凹入部30を有する下半部28とで構成することができる。 Specifically, the front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 is formed by bulging forward in a semicircular shape toward the front and a quadrant arc shape toward the rear in the upper half portion 29. It can be composed of a lower half portion 28 having a recessed portion 30.

キャップ部材11の前縦壁21が、縦断側面視で上下方向に伸びる上ストレート面40を有する上半部29と、該上ストレート面40よりも後方側に位置して上下方向に伸びる下ストレート面41を有する下半部28とを有する段付状に形成して、上ストレート面40と下ストレート面41との間に凹入部30を形成することができる。 The front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 has an upper half portion 29 having an upper straight surface 40 extending in the vertical direction in a longitudinal side view, and a lower straight surface located rearward of the upper straight surface 40 and extending in the vertical direction. A recessed portion 30 can be formed between the upper straight surface 40 and the lower straight surface 41 by forming a stepped shape having the lower half portion 28 having 41.

本発明に係るノンスリップ材1では、前縦壁21の下半部28に後方に向って凹入して形成された凹入部30を左右方向の全長に亘って形成するとともに、前縦壁21の上半部29を前方に向って片持ち状に張り出し形成した。これによれば、前縦壁21の上半部29を裏打ち状に補強・支持されていないものとして、当該上半部29の全体が下方に向って容易に弾性変形するように構成できる。以上より、本発明によれば、ノンスリップ材1の全体の厚み寸法や、段板3の段鼻部に位置する前縦壁21の厚み寸法を過剰に大きくすることなく、ノンスリップ材1や前縦壁21のコンパクト化や薄肉化を図りながら、ノンスリップ材1に良好な衝撃吸収作用を付与することができる。また、本発明のノンスリップ材1を用いれば、段板3の取付部4の凹み寸法を小さくすることができるので、取付部4を設けた分だけ段板3の板厚寸法が過剰に小さくなって、段板3の強度が不用意に低下して、損壊することを防ぐこともできる。当該効果は、取付部4の下方に蹴込み板が配置されており、段板3の下面に蹴込み板の差込装着を許す溝が刻設されており、当該溝の凹み寸法分だけ段板3の厚み寸法が小さくなる木階段の構成において特に有用である。 In the non-slip material 1 according to the present invention, the recessed portion 30 formed by recessing backward into the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 is formed over the entire length in the left-right direction, and the front vertical wall 21 is formed. The upper half 29 was formed to project forward in a cantilever shape. According to this, assuming that the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is not reinforced and supported in a backing shape, the entire upper half portion 29 can be configured to be easily elastically deformed downward. From the above, according to the present invention, the non-slip material 1 and the front vertical wall do not excessively increase the thickness of the non-slip material 1 and the thickness of the front vertical wall 21 located at the nose of the step plate 3. It is possible to impart a good shock absorbing action to the non-slip material 1 while making the 21 compact and thin. Further, by using the non-slip material 1 of the present invention, the recessed dimension of the mounting portion 4 of the step plate 3 can be reduced, so that the plate thickness dimension of the step plate 3 becomes excessively small by the amount provided with the mounting portion 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the step plate 3 from being inadvertently reduced in strength and damaged. The effect is that a riser plate is arranged below the mounting portion 4, and a groove is engraved on the lower surface of the step plate 3 to allow the riser plate to be inserted and mounted. It is particularly useful in the construction of wooden stairs where the thickness dimension of the board 3 is small.

加えて、本発明に係るノンスリップ材1においては、凹入部30を設けることで、当該凹入部30を区画する下半部28の前端面を段板3の先端のコーナー部(段板3の突端部)の後方に位置させて、これら段板3の先端コーナー部と、前縦壁21の下半部28の前端面との間の前後のバラツキを凹入部30で吸収できる。従って、本発明によれば、取付部4の加工公差やノンスリップ材1の寸法公差に起因して、各段板3に装着されたノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じた場合でも、これを目立たなくして、完成された階段のデザイン性や見栄えが損なわれることを防ぐことができる。なお、凹入部30を設けない場合には、図6(b)(c)に示すように取付位置にバラツキが生じると、前縦壁21の下端部と取付部4の境界との間に段差が生じて、段板3を下方から見たときに、当該段差が目立って不揃いな印象を与えて、デザイン性や見栄えが損なわれるおそれがある。 In addition, in the non-slip material 1 according to the present invention, by providing the recessed portion 30, the front end surface of the lower half portion 28 that partitions the recessed portion 30 is set to the corner portion at the tip of the step plate 3 (the tip of the step plate 3). The recessed portion 30 can absorb the front-rear variation between the tip corner portion of the step plate 3 and the front end surface of the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 by being positioned behind the portion). Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 mounted on each step plate 3 varies due to the processing tolerance of the mounting portion 4 and the dimensional tolerance of the non-slip material 1, this can be prevented. By making it inconspicuous, it is possible to prevent the design and appearance of the completed stairs from being impaired. If the recessed portion 30 is not provided and the mounting position varies as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c), a step is formed between the lower end portion of the front vertical wall 21 and the boundary of the mounting portion 4. When the step plate 3 is viewed from below, the steps may give a conspicuous and uneven impression, and the design and appearance may be impaired.

ノンスリップ材1の段板3の突端部からの前方への突出部分に歩行者の足先が接触すると、歩行者が躓くおそれがあるため、安全性の観点からは当該突出部分の突出寸法は可及的に小さいものであることが望ましい。一方、当該突出寸法があまりに小さいと、ノンスリップ材1は変形し難くなり、ノンスリップ材1の衝撃吸収作用が低下するおそれがある。本発明においては、凹入部30を設けた分だけ裏打ち状に補強・支持されていない前縦壁21の上半部29の張り出し寸法(前縦壁21の下半部28からの上半部29の張り出し寸法)を大きくすることができるので、当該上半部29が容易に弾性変形できるようにして衝撃吸収作用の向上を図りながら、凹入部30を設けた分だけ、上半部29の段板3の突端部からの前方への突出寸法を小さくすることができるので、歩行者の足先が上半部29に接触する機会を少なくして安全性の向上を図ることができる。つまり、本発明においては、凹入部30を設けることで、安全性の向上と、衝撃吸収作用の向上という、相反する課題を同時に解決することができる。なお、かかる作用効果は、前縦壁21が前方に張り出された状態で段板3の取付部4に装着されることが予定されるノンスリップ材1の形態(図1、図11参照)において顕著となる。 If the toes of a pedestrian come into contact with the protruding portion of the non-slip material 1 from the tip of the step plate 3 to the front, the pedestrian may stumble. Therefore, from the viewpoint of safety, the protruding dimension of the protruding portion is acceptable. It is desirable that it is relatively small. On the other hand, if the protruding dimension is too small, the non-slip material 1 is less likely to be deformed, and the impact absorbing action of the non-slip material 1 may be reduced. In the present invention, the overhanging dimension of the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 which is not reinforced and supported in a backing shape by the amount provided with the recessed portion 30 (the upper half 29 from the lower half 28 of the front vertical wall 21). Since the overhanging dimension of the upper half 29 can be easily increased, the upper half 29 can be easily elastically deformed to improve the impact absorbing action, and the step of the upper half 29 is increased by the amount of the recessed portion 30. Since the dimension of protrusion of the plate 3 from the tip portion to the front can be reduced, the chance that the toes of the pedestrian come into contact with the upper half portion 29 can be reduced, and the safety can be improved. That is, in the present invention, by providing the recessed portion 30, the contradictory problems of improving safety and improving shock absorbing action can be solved at the same time. It should be noted that such an action effect is exhibited in the form of the non-slip material 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 11), which is scheduled to be mounted on the mounting portion 4 of the step plate 3 with the front vertical wall 21 protruding forward. It becomes remarkable.

前縦壁21の上半部29の突端と前縦壁21の最下端とで規定される前縦壁21の張り出し寸法(d1)は、2mm〜6mm(2mm以上、6mm以下)に規定することが望ましい。前縦壁21の張り出し寸法(d1)が上記範囲内であると、前縦壁21のコンパクト化を図りながら、前縦壁21の上半部29に良好な衝撃吸収作用を付与できる。これに対して張り出し寸法(d1)が2mm未満であると、張り出し幅が少なく、衝撃吸収作用が低下するおそれがある。先に述べたような、凹入部30を設けたことに伴う、取付位置のバラツキの吸収作用が良好に発揮されず、不揃いな印象を与えて、階段のデザイン性や見栄えが低下するおそれもある。張り出し寸法(d1)が6mmを超えると、上半部29の復元力が低下するため、衝撃緩衝作用が不良となるおそれがある。取付部4への取付位置によっては、躓きの原因となり、安全性の低下を招来するおそれもある。 The overhanging dimension (d1) of the front vertical wall 21 defined by the tip of the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 and the lowermost end of the front vertical wall 21 shall be specified as 2 mm to 6 mm (2 mm or more, 6 mm or less). Is desirable. When the overhanging dimension (d1) of the front vertical wall 21 is within the above range, a good shock absorbing action can be imparted to the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 while making the front vertical wall 21 compact. On the other hand, if the overhanging dimension (d1) is less than 2 mm, the overhanging width is small and the shock absorbing action may be reduced. As described above, the effect of absorbing the variation in the mounting position due to the provision of the recessed portion 30 is not exhibited well, which may give an uneven impression and deteriorate the design and appearance of the stairs. .. If the overhanging dimension (d1) exceeds 6 mm, the restoring force of the upper half portion 29 is reduced, so that the shock absorbing action may be poor. Depending on the mounting position on the mounting portion 4, it may cause a stumbling block and reduce safety.

キャップ部材11が、接合構造を構成する係合レール22を有する第1樹脂部25と、該第1樹脂部25よりも軟質の樹脂からなる第2樹脂部26とを有するものとして、少なくとも前縦壁21の上半部29が第2樹脂部26で構成されていると、前縦壁21の下半部28に凹入部30が形成されていることと相俟って、上半部29に良好な衝撃吸収作用を付与することができる。 Assuming that the cap member 11 has a first resin portion 25 having an engaging rail 22 forming a joint structure and a second resin portion 26 made of a resin softer than the first resin portion 25, at least in the front vertical direction. When the upper half portion 29 of the wall 21 is composed of the second resin portion 26, the recessed portion 30 is formed in the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21, and the upper half portion 29 is formed. A good shock absorbing action can be imparted.

キャップ部材11の前縦壁21が縦断側面視で前方に向って半円弧状に膨出形成された上半部29と、後方に向って四分円弧状に陥没形成された凹入部30を有する下半部28とで構成されていると、自然で優しい印象をノンスリップ材1、およびこれが適用される階段に付与することができる。段板3の突端部に対してより大きく前縦壁21の上半部29を突出させることができるので、より衝撃吸収作用に優れたノンスリップ材1を得ることができる。 The front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 has an upper half portion 29 formed in a semicircular arc shape toward the front and a recessed portion 30 formed in a quadrant arc shape toward the rear in a longitudinal side view. When composed of the lower half 28, a natural and gentle impression can be given to the non-slip material 1 and the stairs to which the non-slip material 1 is applied. Since the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 can be projected larger than the tip of the step plate 3, the non-slip material 1 having a more excellent shock absorbing action can be obtained.

キャップ部材11の前縦壁21が、縦断側面視で上下方向に伸びる上ストレート面40を有する上半部29と、該上ストレート面40よりも後方側に位置して上下方向に伸びる下ストレート面41を有する下半部28とを有する段付状に形成すると、上半部29をストレート面とすることで、シンプル且つ洗練された印象をノンスリップ材1、およびこれが適用される階段に付与することができる。特に、ノンスリップ材1の前縦壁21の先端面と、段板3の先端面とを面一とすることができれば、より洗練された印象を付与することができる。 The front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 has an upper half portion 29 having an upper straight surface 40 extending in the vertical direction in a longitudinal side view, and a lower straight surface located rearward of the upper straight surface 40 and extending in the vertical direction. When formed in a stepped shape having a lower half portion 28 having 41, the upper half portion 29 is a straight surface to give a simple and sophisticated impression to the non-slip material 1 and the stairs to which the upper half portion 29 is applied. Can be done. In particular, if the tip surface of the front vertical wall 21 of the non-slip material 1 and the tip surface of the step plate 3 can be flush with each other, a more sophisticated impression can be given.

本発明の実施例1に係る階段のノンスリップ材を示す縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view which shows the non-slip material of the stairs which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明のノンスリップ材が適用された階段を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stairs to which the non-slip material of this invention was applied. 本発明の実施例1に係るノンスリップ材の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係るノンスリップ材の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係るノンスリップ材の六面図である。It is a hexagonal view of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. (a)〜(c)は凹入部を形成しなかったときの問題点を説明するための縦断側面図である。(A) to (c) are longitudinal side views for explaining a problem when the recessed portion is not formed. 本発明の実施例1に係るノンスリップ材の装着部への装着例を示す縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view which shows the example of mounting on the mounting part of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る階段のノンスリップ材を示す縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view which shows the non-slip material of the stairs which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係るノンスリップ材の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係るノンスリップ材の六面図である。It is a hexagonal view of the non-slip material which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る階段のノンスリップ材を示す縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view which shows the non-slip material of the stairs which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4に係る階段のノンスリップ材を示す縦断側面図である。It is a longitudinal side view which shows the non-slip material of the stairs which concerns on Example 4 of this invention.

(実施例1) 図1〜図5、及び図7に、本発明に係る階段のノンスリップ材の実施例1を示す。本発明における前後、左右、上下とは、図1、図3、及び図4に示す交差矢印と、交差矢印の近傍の前後・左右・上下の表記に従う。図2において、ノンスリップ材1が適用される階段は、左右一対のささら桁2・2と、これらささら桁2・2の間に所定の高さ間隔を置いて架設された複数個の段板3とで構成される。図1、図3、及び図4に示すように、段板3は、所定の厚み寸法を有する板材からなり、その前側上方に位置するコーナー部には、ノンスリップ材1を装着するための取付部4が切り欠き形成されている。取付部4は、段板3の幅方向(左右方向)に長く形成された凹部であり、上向きに指向する取付面5と、後端部に形成されて前方に指向する縦壁面6と、左右の両端部に形成されて左右の内方向に指向する側壁面7・7とを有している(図4参照)。 (Example 1) FIGS. 1 to 5 and 7 show Example 1 of a non-slip material for stairs according to the present invention. The front / rear, left / right, and up / down in the present invention follow the notations of the crossing arrows shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, and the front / back / left / right / up / down in the vicinity of the crossing arrow. In FIG. 2, the stairs to which the non-slip material 1 is applied are a pair of left and right sasara girders 2.2 and a plurality of step plates 3 erected between these sasara girders 2 and 2 at predetermined height intervals. It is composed of and. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the step plate 3 is made of a plate material having a predetermined thickness dimension, and the corner portion located above the front side thereof is a mounting portion for mounting the non-slip material 1. 4 is notched and formed. The mounting portion 4 is a recess formed long in the width direction (left-right direction) of the step plate 3, and has a mounting surface 5 directed upward, a vertical wall surface 6 formed at the rear end portion and directed forward, and left and right. It has side wall surfaces 7.7 formed at both ends of the above and facing inward on the left and right (see FIG. 4).

取付部4に装着されるノンスリップ材1は、ベース部材10と、ベース部材10に係合装着されるキャップ部材11とで構成される。ベース部材10は、取付面5に受け止められる平板状のベース主壁12と、ベース主壁12の前後端から上向きに突出する前後一対の係止壁13・13とを有する縦断側面視でコ字形に形成された左右長尺の金属成形品(条材)であり、上方開口を有している。図3、及び図4に示すように、ベース部材10の上面の前後方向の中央部には厚肉部15が突設されており、この厚肉部15の上面には、ビス16の位置合わせ用の溝17が左右方向に刻設されている。ビス16はセルフドリリングビスであり、複数本のビス16を厚肉部15の上方から等間隔位置にねじ込み、ベース主壁12と取付面5とを締結することで、ベース部材10は取付部4に固定されている。各係止壁13の上端には、左右方向の全長に亘ってリブ18が内向きに突設されている。 The non-slip material 1 mounted on the mounting portion 4 is composed of a base member 10 and a cap member 11 that is engaged and mounted on the base member 10. The base member 10 is U-shaped in a longitudinal side view having a flat plate-shaped base main wall 12 received by the mounting surface 5 and a pair of front and rear locking walls 13 and 13 protruding upward from the front and rear ends of the base main wall 12. It is a left and right long metal molded product (strip material) formed in, and has an upper opening. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a thick portion 15 is projected from the central portion of the upper surface of the base member 10 in the front-rear direction, and the screw 16 is aligned on the upper surface of the thick portion 15. Grooves 17 are engraved in the left-right direction. The screw 16 is a self-drilling screw. By screwing a plurality of screws 16 from above the thick portion 15 at equal intervals and fastening the base main wall 12 and the mounting surface 5, the base member 10 is attached to the mounting portion 4. It is fixed to. At the upper end of each locking wall 13, ribs 18 are projected inward over the entire length in the left-right direction.

キャップ部材11は、ベース主壁12の上面を覆うカバー壁20と、ベース主壁12の前面を覆う前縦壁21とを有する左右長尺の樹脂成形品である。カバー壁20の下面の前後二箇所には、ベース部材10の係止壁13・13と係合する係合レール22・22が突設されている。各係合レール22の上端には、左右方向に長いリブ23が外向きに突設されている。 The cap member 11 is a left-right long resin molded product having a cover wall 20 that covers the upper surface of the base main wall 12 and a front vertical wall 21 that covers the front surface of the base main wall 12. Engagement rails 22 and 22 that engage with the locking walls 13 and 13 of the base member 10 are projected at two front and rear positions on the lower surface of the cover wall 20. A rib 23 that is long in the left-right direction is projected outward from the upper end of each engagement rail 22.

ベース部材10に対してキャップ部材11は、これを上方から押し付けることで装着することができる。具体的には、ビス16により取付面5に固定されたベース部材10に対して、当該ベース部材10の上方開口を覆うようにキャップ部材11のカバー壁20を位置合わせしたのち、キャップ部材11をベース部材10に押し付ける。これにてキャップ部材11の係合レール22・22を互いに接近するように弾性変形させながら、当該係合レール22・22をベース部材10の係止壁13・13の内面に沿わせて圧入することができる。このように係合レール22・22を圧入した状態では、係止壁13・13のリブ18と、係合レール22・22のリブ23とが互いに凹凸係合するので、不用意に抜け外れないようにベース部材10にキャップ部材11を嵌合装着することができる。かかる嵌合装着状態において、キャップ部材11の上面は、段板3の上面と面一となる。以上のような係止壁13、係合レール22、リブ18・23により、本発明の接合構造が構成されている。前縦壁21のカバー壁20からの下方への突出寸法は、係合レール22のそれよりも大きく設定されており、上記の嵌合装着状態において、前縦壁21の下端面は取付面5に接して、ベース部材10の係止壁13の前面を覆うようになっている。 The cap member 11 can be attached to the base member 10 by pressing it from above. Specifically, after aligning the cover wall 20 of the cap member 11 with respect to the base member 10 fixed to the mounting surface 5 by the screw 16 so as to cover the upper opening of the base member 10, the cap member 11 is attached. Press against the base member 10. As a result, the engaging rails 22 and 22 of the cap member 11 are elastically deformed so as to approach each other, and the engaging rails 22 and 22 are press-fitted along the inner surfaces of the locking walls 13 and 13 of the base member 10. be able to. In the state where the engaging rails 22 and 22 are press-fitted in this way, the ribs 18 of the locking walls 13 and 13 and the ribs 23 of the engaging rails 22 and 22 are unevenly engaged with each other, so that they cannot be accidentally removed. The cap member 11 can be fitted and mounted on the base member 10 as described above. In such a fitted and mounted state, the upper surface of the cap member 11 is flush with the upper surface of the step plate 3. The joining structure of the present invention is configured by the locking wall 13, the engaging rail 22, and the ribs 18 and 23 as described above. The downward protrusion dimension of the front vertical wall 21 from the cover wall 20 is set to be larger than that of the engagement rail 22, and the lower end surface of the front vertical wall 21 is the mounting surface 5 in the above-mentioned fitting and mounting state. It is adapted to cover the front surface of the locking wall 13 of the base member 10 in contact with the base member 10.

キャップ部材11は、先の係合レール22を有する硬質樹脂製の第1樹脂部25と、第1樹脂部25の上方に位置する軟質樹脂製の第2樹脂部26とからなり、これら硬度の異なる2種類の樹脂を2色成形により一体に形成して構成されている。図1、図3及び図4に示すように、下方側に位置する第1樹脂部25は、カバー壁20の裏面部分と、係合レール22と、前縦壁21の下半部28の後方部分とを備えている。上方側に位置する第2樹脂部26は、カバー壁20の表面部分と、前縦壁21の上半部29と下半部28の前方部分とを備えている。 The cap member 11 is composed of a first resin portion 25 made of a hard resin having the engaging rail 22 and a second resin portion 26 made of a soft resin located above the first resin portion 25, and has a hardness of these. It is configured by integrally forming two different types of resins by two-color molding. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the first resin portion 25 located on the lower side includes the back surface portion of the cover wall 20, the engaging rail 22, and the rear portion 28 of the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21. It has a part. The second resin portion 26 located on the upper side includes a surface portion of the cover wall 20 and a front portion of the upper half portion 29 and the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21.

そのうえで本実施例においては、前縦壁21の下半部28に後方に向って凹入して形成された凹入部30が左右方向の全長に亘って形成されるとともに、前縦壁21の上半部29が前方に向って片持ち状に張り出し形成されており、該上半部29が下方に向って弾性変形可能に構成されている点が着目される。詳しくは、図1に示すように、前縦壁21の上半部29の最前端部に対して該前縦壁21の最下端部は、後方寄りに大きく後退しており、前縦壁21の上半部29は前方に向って大きく片持ち状に張り出し形成されるとともに、前縦壁21の下半部28には、後方に向って凹入する凹入部30が形成されている。本実施例では、キャップ部材11の前縦壁21は、縦断側面視で前方に向って半円弧状に膨出形成された上半部29と、後方に向って四分円弧状に陥没形成された凹入部30を有する下半部28とで構成されており、半円弧状に膨出形成された上半部29が下半部28に対して、前方に向って大きく張り出し形成されている。ここでは、前縦壁21の上半部29の突端と前縦壁21の最下端とで規定される前縦壁21の張り出し寸法(d1:図1参照)は2mm〜6mmに規定され、凹入部30の凹み寸法(d2:図1参照)は2mm〜3mmに設定されている(但し、d1>d2)。前縦壁21の上半部29および下半部28の前面側は軟質の第2樹脂部26で構成されており、前縦壁21の内部は硬質の第1樹脂部25で構成されている。 Then, in the present embodiment, the recessed portion 30 formed by recessing backward into the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 is formed over the entire length in the left-right direction, and is formed above the front vertical wall 21. It should be noted that the half portion 29 is formed so as to be cantilevered toward the front, and the upper half portion 29 is configured to be elastically deformable toward the lower side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the lowermost end portion of the front vertical wall 21 is largely retracted toward the rear with respect to the frontmost end portion of the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21, and the front vertical wall 21 The upper half 29 is formed so as to project forward in a large cantilever shape, and the lower half 28 of the front vertical wall 21 is formed with a recess 30 that is recessed rearward. In this embodiment, the front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 is formed by bulging forward in a semicircular shape toward the front and a quadrant arc shape toward the rear in the upper half portion 29. It is composed of a lower half portion 28 having a recessed portion 30, and an upper half portion 29 formed by bulging in a semicircular shape is formed so as to project forward with respect to the lower half portion 28. Here, the overhanging dimension (d1: see FIG. 1) of the front vertical wall 21 defined by the tip of the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 and the lowermost end of the front vertical wall 21 is defined as 2 mm to 6 mm and is concave. The recessed dimension of the entrance 30 (d2: see FIG. 1) is set to 2 mm to 3 mm (however, d1> d2). The front side of the upper half 29 and the lower half 28 of the front vertical wall 21 is composed of a soft second resin portion 26, and the inside of the front vertical wall 21 is composed of a hard first resin portion 25. ..

このように前縦壁21の下半部28に凹入部30が形成されていると、前縦壁21の上半部29は裏打ち状に補強・支持されておらず、当該上半部29の全体は下方に向って容易に弾性変形することが可能となる。これにて、上半部29を軟質樹脂で形成したことと相俟って、前縦壁21に上方から衝撃が付与されると、上半部29は容易に下方に弾性変形する。従って、前縦壁21は良好な衝撃吸収作用を発揮するものとなる。 When the recessed portion 30 is formed in the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 in this way, the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is not reinforced and supported in a lining shape, and the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is not reinforced and supported. The whole can be easily elastically deformed downward. As a result, when the front vertical wall 21 is impacted from above in combination with the fact that the upper half portion 29 is made of a soft resin, the upper half portion 29 is easily elastically deformed downward. Therefore, the front vertical wall 21 exhibits a good shock absorbing action.

また、本実施例1のノンスリップ材1によれば、凹入部30を設けた分だけ段板3の突端部からの上半部29の前方への突出寸法を小さくすることできるので、歩行者の足先が上半部29に接触する機会を少なくして安全性の向上を図ることができる。以上より、本実施例1のノンスリップ材1によれば、安全性の向上と、衝撃吸収作用の向上という、相反する課題を同時に解決することができる。前縦壁21の上半部29を、縦断側面視で前方に向って半円弧状に膨出形成させたので、自然で優しい印象を階段に付与することができる。 Further, according to the non-slip material 1 of the first embodiment, the protrusion dimension of the upper half portion 29 from the protruding end portion of the step plate 3 to the front can be reduced by the amount provided with the recessed portion 30, so that the pedestrian can use the non-slip material 1. It is possible to improve safety by reducing the chance that the toes come into contact with the upper half 29. From the above, according to the non-slip material 1 of the first embodiment, the contradictory problems of improving the safety and improving the shock absorbing action can be solved at the same time. Since the upper half 29 of the front vertical wall 21 is formed to bulge forward in a semicircular shape toward the front in a longitudinal side view, a natural and gentle impression can be given to the stairs.

加えて、本実施例に係るノンスリップ材1によれば、凹入部30を設けることで、常に凹入部30を区画する下半部28の前端面を段板3の先端コーナー部の後方に位置させることができるので、これら段板3の先端コーナー部(突端部)と、前縦壁21の下半部28の前端面との間の前後のバラツキを凹入部30により吸収することができる。従って、本実施例によれば、各段板3に装着されたノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じた場合でも、これを目立たなくして、完成された階段のデザイン性が損なわれることを防ぐことができる。 In addition, according to the non-slip material 1 according to the present embodiment, by providing the recessed portion 30, the front end surface of the lower half portion 28 that always partitions the recessed portion 30 is positioned behind the tip corner portion of the step plate 3. Therefore, the front-rear variation between the tip corner portion (protruding end portion) of the step plate 3 and the front end surface of the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 can be absorbed by the recessed portion 30. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 mounted on each step plate 3 varies, it is made inconspicuous and the design of the completed stairs is prevented from being impaired. be able to.

より詳しくは、本実施例に係るノンスリップ材1は、前縦壁21の下半部28と上半部29との境界部が取付部4の突端部と一致すること、換言すれば上半部29のみが段板3から突出することを目標として設計されている(図1参照)。一方、一般的にノンスリップ材1の寸法公差や取付部4の加工公差の影響により、ノンスリップ材1や取付部4の前後幅にバラツキが生じることは避けられず、このため、例えば図6(a)に示すように凹入部30を具備しない構成では、上記バラツキの影響により、取付部4の突端部に対して境界部が前後して、前縦壁21の下端部と取付部4の境界との間に段差が生じて(図6(b)(c)参照)、段板3を下方から見たときに、当該段差が目だって不揃いな印象を与えて、階段の見栄えやデザイン性が悪くなるおそれがある。段板3の先端に位置する取付面5の表面が見える場合(図6(c))や、当該取付面5の表面が見えない場合(図6(a)(b))があり、この点でも不揃いな印象を与えて、階段の見栄えやデザイン性が悪くなるおそれがある。作業者の熟練度により、取付部4に対するノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じたときも同様であり、先の図6(b)(c)に示すような段差が生じて、不揃いな印象を与えて、階段の見栄えやデザイン性が悪くなるおそれがある。左右方向の不陸(左右方向のノンスリップ材1の取付位置のズレ)や、ビス止めの拙さによりベース部材10が浮き上がり、ノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じた場合でも、先の図6(b)(c)に示すような段差が生じて、不揃いな印象を与えて、階段の見栄えやデザイン性が悪くなるおそれがある。かかる不都合は、特に本実施例のノンスリップ材1のように、ベース部材10を取付部4に固定した後に前縦壁21を有するキャップ部材11を装着する構成が採られており、換言すれば、ノンスリップ材1の取付位置を決定するベース部材10に前縦壁21が設けられておらず、ベース部材10の固定作業時に前縦壁21の位置合わせを行うことが不可能な形態において顕著となる。 More specifically, in the non-slip material 1 according to the present embodiment, the boundary portion between the lower half portion 28 and the upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21 coincides with the tip portion of the mounting portion 4, in other words, the upper half portion. Only 29 is designed with the goal of protruding from the step plate 3 (see FIG. 1). On the other hand, in general, due to the influence of the dimensional tolerance of the non-slip material 1 and the processing tolerance of the mounting portion 4, it is inevitable that the front-rear width of the non-slip material 1 and the mounting portion 4 will vary. ), The boundary portion is moved back and forth with respect to the protruding end portion of the mounting portion 4 due to the influence of the variation, and the lower end portion of the front vertical wall 21 and the boundary of the mounting portion 4 are formed. A step is generated between the stairs (see FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c)), and when the step plate 3 is viewed from below, the step gives a noticeably uneven impression, and the appearance and design of the stairs are poor. There is a risk of becoming. There are cases where the surface of the mounting surface 5 located at the tip of the step plate 3 can be seen (FIG. 6 (c)) and cases where the surface of the mounting surface 5 cannot be seen (FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b)). However, it may give an uneven impression and the appearance and design of the stairs may deteriorate. The same applies when the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 with respect to the mounting portion 4 varies depending on the skill level of the operator, and a step as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c) above occurs, resulting in an uneven impression. There is a risk that the appearance and design of the stairs will deteriorate. Even if the base member 10 is lifted due to uneven landing in the left-right direction (misalignment of the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 in the left-right direction) or poor screwing, and the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 varies, FIG. (B) A step as shown in (c) may be generated, giving an uneven impression, and the appearance and design of the stairs may be deteriorated. Such an inconvenience is particularly similar to the non-slip material 1 of the present embodiment, in which the base member 10 is fixed to the mounting portion 4 and then the cap member 11 having the front vertical wall 21 is mounted, in other words, The front vertical wall 21 is not provided on the base member 10 that determines the mounting position of the non-slip material 1, and this becomes remarkable in a form in which it is impossible to align the front vertical wall 21 during the fixing work of the base member 10. ..

これに対して凹入部30を具備する本実施例のノンスリップ材1では、上記の寸法公差等の影響によりノンスリップ材1の取付位置が前後した場合でも、当該凹入部30の凹み寸法の範囲であれば、前縦壁21の下半部28の前端面が、段板3の突端部から突出することを確実に防ぐことができる。従って、寸法誤差等に起因してノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じた場合でも、これを凹入部30で吸収して目立たなくすることができるので、不揃いな印象を与えたり、階段の統一性やデザイン性が損なわれることを防ぐことができる。経年劣化により段板3に反り、歪み、収縮等の変形が生じた場合でも、予め凹入部30を設けておくことにより、変形により生じたノンスリップ材1の前縦壁21と取付部4との間に生じる隙間を目立たなくできる利点もある。以上より、本実施例1のノンスリップ材1の凹入部30は、寸法誤差等のバラツキ調整を行う目地としての機能を発揮する。 On the other hand, in the non-slip material 1 of the present embodiment provided with the recessed portion 30, even if the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 is moved back and forth due to the influence of the above dimensional tolerance or the like, the recessed portion 30 may be within the recessed size range. For example, it is possible to reliably prevent the front end surface of the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 from protruding from the protruding end portion of the step plate 3. Therefore, even if the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 varies due to a dimensional error or the like, it can be absorbed by the recessed portion 30 to make it inconspicuous, thereby giving an uneven impression or unifying the stairs. It is possible to prevent the property and design from being impaired. Even if the step plate 3 is warped, distorted, shrunk, or otherwise deformed due to aged deterioration, by providing the recessed portion 30 in advance, the front vertical wall 21 and the mounting portion 4 of the non-slip material 1 caused by the deformation can be connected to each other. There is also the advantage that the gaps between them can be made inconspicuous. From the above, the recessed portion 30 of the non-slip material 1 of the first embodiment exhibits a function as a joint for adjusting variations such as dimensional errors.

なお、図1には、実施例1に係るノンスリップ材1の理想的な装着位置を示したが、実施例1に係るノンスリップ材1の取付部4に対する装着位置は図1に示した位置に限られず、例えば図7に示すように、段板3の突端部と前縦壁21の最下端の前面とが一致するように、ノンスリップ材1を装着することも可能である。 Although FIG. 1 shows an ideal mounting position of the non-slip material 1 according to the first embodiment, the mounting position of the non-slip material 1 according to the first embodiment with respect to the mounting portion 4 is limited to the position shown in FIG. Instead, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the non-slip material 1 can be mounted so that the protruding end portion of the step plate 3 and the front surface of the lowermost end of the front vertical wall 21 coincide with each other.

(実施例2) 図8〜10に、本発明に係る階段のノンスリップ材の実施例2を示す。この実施例2のノンスリップ材1では、キャップ部材11の前縦壁21が、縦断側面視で上下方向に伸びる上ストレート面40を有する上半部29と、該上ストレート面40よりも後方側に位置して上下方向に伸びる下ストレート面41を有する下半部28とを有する段付状に形成されており、これら上ストレート面40と下ストレート面41との間に凹入部30が形成されている点が先の実施例1と相違する。また、この実施例2のノンスリップ材1では、上ストレート面40が取付部4の先端と一致しており、換言すれば、ノンスリップ材1の前縦壁21の先端面と、段板3の先端面とが面一となることを目標として設計されている点が先の実施例1と相違する。他は実施例1と同じであるので、同じ部材に同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。以下の実施例においても同様である。 (Example 2) FIGS. 8 to 10 show Example 2 of the non-slip material for stairs according to the present invention. In the non-slip material 1 of the second embodiment, the front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 has an upper half portion 29 having an upper straight surface 40 extending in the vertical direction in a longitudinal side view, and a rear side of the upper straight surface 40. It is formed in a stepped shape having a lower half portion 28 having a lower straight surface 41 that is positioned and extends in the vertical direction, and a recessed portion 30 is formed between the upper straight surface 40 and the lower straight surface 41. This is different from the first embodiment. Further, in the non-slip material 1 of the second embodiment, the upper straight surface 40 coincides with the tip of the mounting portion 4, in other words, the tip surface of the front vertical wall 21 of the non-slip material 1 and the tip of the step plate 3. It differs from the previous embodiment 1 in that it is designed with the goal of being flush with the surface. Since the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The same applies to the following examples.

この実施例2では、キャップ部材11の前縦壁21を上下方向に伸びる上ストレート面40としたので、シンプル且つ洗練された印象を階段に付与することができる。特に、ノンスリップ材1の前縦壁21の先端面と、段板3の先端面とを面一とすることができれば、より洗練された印象を階段に付与することができる。なお、前縦壁21の下半部28に凹入部30が形成されているため、前縦壁21が良好な衝撃吸収作用を発揮する点、各段板3に装着されたノンスリップ材1の取付位置にバラツキが生じた場合でも、これを目立たなくして、完成された階段のデザイン性が損なわれることを防ぐことができる点などは、先の実施例1のノンスリップ材1と同様である。 In the second embodiment, since the front vertical wall 21 of the cap member 11 is an upper straight surface 40 extending in the vertical direction, a simple and sophisticated impression can be given to the stairs. In particular, if the tip surface of the front vertical wall 21 of the non-slip material 1 and the tip surface of the step plate 3 can be flush with each other, a more sophisticated impression can be given to the stairs. Since the recessed portion 30 is formed in the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21, the front vertical wall 21 exerts a good shock absorbing action, and the non-slip material 1 mounted on each step plate 3 is attached. It is the same as the non-slip material 1 of the first embodiment in that even if the position is varied, it can be made inconspicuous and the design of the completed stairs can be prevented from being impaired.

(実施例3) 図11に、本発明に係る階段のノンスリップ材の実施例3を示す。この実施例3のノンスリップ材1では、キャップ部材11の下方側に位置する第1樹脂部25が、カバー壁20の裏面部分と、係合レール22と、前縦壁21の下半部28とを備えており、キャップ部材11の上方側に位置する第2樹脂部26が、カバー壁20の表面部分と、前縦壁21の上半部29とを備えている点が、先の実施例1と相違する。また、この実施例3のノンスリップ材1では、前縦壁21の上半部29と下半部28とを異なる色で着色して、各段板3に凹入部30を規定する下半部28の前端面を左右方向に伸びる直線模様として現出させている。これによれば、階段を昇る歩行者に対して、当該直線模様を視認させることができるので、階段の全体に優れた装飾性・デザイン性を付与することができる。また、歩行者に対してより洗練されたシャープな印象を付与することができる。 (Example 3) FIG. 11 shows Example 3 of the non-slip material for stairs according to the present invention. In the non-slip material 1 of the third embodiment, the first resin portion 25 located on the lower side of the cap member 11 includes the back surface portion of the cover wall 20, the engaging rail 22, and the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21. The second resin portion 26 located on the upper side of the cap member 11 includes a surface portion of the cover wall 20 and an upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21. Different from 1. Further, in the non-slip material 1 of the third embodiment, the upper half portion 29 and the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 are colored with different colors, and the lower half portion 28 defining the recessed portion 30 in each step plate 3 is defined. The front end face of is made to appear as a straight line pattern extending in the left-right direction. According to this, since the straight line pattern can be visually recognized by a pedestrian climbing the stairs, it is possible to impart excellent decorativeness and design to the entire stairs. In addition, it is possible to give a more sophisticated and sharp impression to pedestrians.

(実施例4) 図12に、本発明に係る階段のノンスリップ材の実施例4を示す。この実施例4のノンスリップ材1では、キャップ部材11の下方側に位置する第1樹脂部25が、カバー壁20の裏面部分と、係合レール22と、前縦壁21の下半部28とを備えており、キャップ部材11の上方側に位置する第2樹脂部26が、カバー壁20の表面部分と、前縦壁21の上半部29とを備えている点が、先の実施例2と相違する。また、この実施例4のノンスリップ材1では、前縦壁21の上半部29と下半部28とを異なる色で着色して、各段板3に凹入部30を規定する下半部28の前端面を左右方向に伸びる直線模様として現出させている。 (Example 4) FIG. 12 shows Example 4 of the non-slip material for stairs according to the present invention. In the non-slip material 1 of the fourth embodiment, the first resin portion 25 located on the lower side of the cap member 11 includes the back surface portion of the cover wall 20, the engaging rail 22, and the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21. The second resin portion 26 located on the upper side of the cap member 11 includes a surface portion of the cover wall 20 and an upper half portion 29 of the front vertical wall 21. Different from 2. Further, in the non-slip material 1 of the fourth embodiment, the upper half portion 29 and the lower half portion 28 of the front vertical wall 21 are colored with different colors, and the lower half portion 28 that defines the recessed portion 30 in each step plate 3 is defined. The front end face of is made to appear as a straight line pattern extending in the left-right direction.

上記実施例以外に、ベース部材10とキャップ部材11とを接合するための接合構造は、係止壁13と係合レール22とに限られず、要はベース部材10に対してキャップ部材11が遊動不能に固定できればよい。ベース部材10の取付部4への固定方法はビス16により固定する形態に限られない。キャップ部材11の上面には滑り止め用の溝を刻設することができる。 In addition to the above embodiment, the joining structure for joining the base member 10 and the cap member 11 is not limited to the locking wall 13 and the engaging rail 22, and the point is that the cap member 11 floats with respect to the base member 10. It suffices if it can be fixed impossible. The method of fixing the base member 10 to the mounting portion 4 is not limited to the form of fixing with the screw 16. A non-slip groove can be engraved on the upper surface of the cap member 11.

1 ノンスリップ材
3 段板
4 取付部
5 取付面
10 ベース部材
11 キャップ部材
12 ベース主壁
20 カバー壁
21 前縦壁
22 係合レール
25 第1樹脂部
26 第2樹脂部
28 前縦壁の下半部
29 前縦壁の上半部
30 凹入部
40 上ストレート面
41 下ストレート面
1 Non-slip material 3 Step plate 4 Mounting part 5 Mounting surface 10 Base member 11 Cap member 12 Base main wall 20 Cover wall 21 Front vertical wall 22 Engagement rail 25 First resin part 26 Second resin part 28 Lower half of front vertical wall Part 29 Upper half of front vertical wall 30 Recessed part 40 Upper straight surface 41 Lower straight surface

Claims (5)

段板(3)の前側上方に位置するコーナー部に切り欠き形成された取付部(4)に装着されるノンスリップ材(1)であって、
取付部(4)の上向きの取付面(5)に受け止められるベース主壁(12)を有し、当該取付面(5)に固定される左右長尺のベース部材(10)と、
接合構造を介してベース部材(10)に係合装着される左右長尺の樹脂製のキャップ部材(11)とからなり、
キャップ部材(11)は、ベース主壁(12)の上面を覆うカバー壁(20)と、ベース主壁(12)の前面を覆う前縦壁(21)とを有し、
前縦壁(21)の下半部(28)に後方に向って凹入して形成された凹入部(30)が左右方向の全長に亘って形成されるとともに、前縦壁(21)の上半部(29)が前方に向って片持ち状に張り出し形成されており、前縦壁(21)の上半部(29)が下方に向って弾性変形可能に構成されており、
接合構造を介してキャップ部材(11)をベース部材(10)に係合装着したとき、キャップ部材(11)の前縦壁(21)の下半部(28)の下端の高さ位置は、ベース部材(10)のベース主壁(12)の下端の高さ位置と一致しており、しかも接合構造を介してキャップ部材(11)をベース部材(10)に係合装着したとき、前縦壁(21)の上半部(29)が、ベース主壁(12)の下端よりも上方に位置するように構成されていることを特徴とする階段のノンスリップ材。
A non-slip material (1) to be mounted on a mounting portion (4) notched in a corner portion located above the front side of the step plate (3).
A base member (10) having a base main wall (12) that is received by the upward mounting surface (5) of the mounting portion (4) and fixed to the mounting surface (5), and a long left and right base member (10).
It consists of left and right long resin cap members (11) that are engaged and mounted on the base member (10) via a joint structure.
The cap member (11) has a cover wall (20) that covers the upper surface of the base main wall (12) and a front vertical wall (21) that covers the front surface of the base main wall (12).
A recessed portion (30) formed by recessing backward into the lower half portion (28) of the front vertical wall (21) is formed over the entire length in the left-right direction, and the front vertical wall (21). The upper half (29) is cantilevered toward the front, and the upper half (29) of the front vertical wall (21) is elastically deformable downward .
When the cap member (11) is engaged and mounted on the base member (10) via the joint structure, the height position of the lower end of the lower half (28) of the front vertical wall (21) of the cap member (11) is set. It coincides with the height position of the lower end of the base main wall (12) of the base member (10), and when the cap member (11) is engaged and mounted on the base member (10) via the joint structure, the front vertical A non-slip material for stairs, characterized in that the upper half (29) of the wall (21) is configured to be located above the lower end of the base main wall (12).
前縦壁(21)の上半部(29)の突端と前縦壁(21)の最下端とで規定される前縦壁(21)の張り出し寸法(d1)が、2mm〜6mmに規定されている、請求項1記載の階段のノンスリップ材。 The overhanging dimension (d1) of the front vertical wall (21) defined by the tip of the upper half (29) of the front vertical wall (21) and the lowermost end of the front vertical wall (21) is defined as 2 mm to 6 mm. The non-slip material for stairs according to claim 1. キャップ部材(11)が、接合構造を構成する係合レール(22)を有する第1樹脂部(25)と、該第1樹脂部(25)よりも軟質の樹脂からなる第2樹脂部(26)とを有し、
少なくとも前縦壁(21)の上半部(29)が第2樹脂部(26)で構成されている、請求項1又は2記載の階段のノンスリップ材。
The cap member (11) has a first resin portion (25) having an engaging rail (22) forming a joint structure, and a second resin portion (26) made of a resin softer than the first resin portion (25). ) And
The non-slip material for stairs according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least the upper half (29) of the front vertical wall (21) is composed of the second resin portion (26).
キャップ部材(11)の前縦壁(21)が、縦断側面視で前方に向って半円弧状に膨出形成された上半部(29)と、後方に向って四分円弧状に陥没形成された凹入部(30)を有する下半部(28)とで構成されている、請求項1乃至3のいずれかひとつに記載の階段のノンスリップ材。 The front vertical wall (21) of the cap member (11) is formed to bulge forward in a semicircular shape toward the front and to be depressed in a quadrant arc shape toward the rear. The non-slip material for stairs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is composed of a lower half portion (28) having a recessed portion (30). キャップ部材(11)の前縦壁(21)が、縦断側面視で上下方向に伸びる上ストレート面(40)を有する上半部(29)と、該上ストレート面(40)よりも後方側に位置して上下方向に伸びる下ストレート面(41)を有する下半部(28)とを有する段付状に形成されており、
上ストレート面(40)と下ストレート面(41)との間に凹入部(30)が形成されている、請求項1乃至3のいずれかひとつに記載の階段のノンスリップ材。
The front vertical wall (21) of the cap member (11) has an upper half portion (29) having an upper straight surface (40) extending in the vertical direction in a longitudinal side view, and a rear side of the upper straight surface (40). It is formed in a stepped shape having a lower half portion (28) having a lower straight surface (41) that is positioned and extends in the vertical direction.
The non-slip material for stairs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a recessed portion (30) is formed between the upper straight surface (40) and the lower straight surface (41).
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JP3412036B2 (en) * 1995-12-29 2003-06-03 タキロン株式会社 Staircase structure
JPH09189111A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-07-22 Nifco Inc Non-slip tool for stair
JP2001081925A (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-03-27 Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd Fitting structure of level difference absorbing member
JP2002339535A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Pal Co Ltd Treadboard for staircase
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