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JP6867933B2 - 1-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device - Google Patents
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JP6867933B2 - 1-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device - Google Patents

1-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device Download PDF

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JP6867933B2
JP6867933B2 JP2017220544A JP2017220544A JP6867933B2 JP 6867933 B2 JP6867933 B2 JP 6867933B2 JP 2017220544 A JP2017220544 A JP 2017220544A JP 2017220544 A JP2017220544 A JP 2017220544A JP 6867933 B2 JP6867933 B2 JP 6867933B2
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hot water
water supply
temperature
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proportional valve
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JP2019090581A (en
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誠 森田
誠 森田
誠也 長谷川
誠也 長谷川
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Corona Corp
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Description

本発明は、1つの缶体で、少なくとも給湯回路と暖房回路とを有する1缶多回路式給湯装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a one-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device having at least a hot water supply circuit and a heating circuit in one can body.

従来、この種のものに於いては、暖房用の熱媒体が貯溜された缶体内に、給湯用熱交換器や風呂用熱交換器を備え、暖房、給湯、風呂の追い炊きや保温をそれぞれ良好に行うものであった。(例えば、特許文献1参照。) Conventionally, in this type of thing, a heat exchanger for hot water supply and a heat exchanger for bath are provided in the can body in which the heat medium for heating is stored, and heating, hot water supply, reheating of the bath and heat retention are performed respectively. It was done well. (See, for example, Patent Document 1.)

又、給水管に、給湯温度が給湯設定温度以下になることで作動して給湯流量を絞る水比例弁を備え、この水比例弁の作動を停止させる目標制御温度を、給湯設定温度に応じて切替るようにするものがあった。(例えば、特許文献2参照。) In addition, the water supply pipe is equipped with a water proportional valve that operates when the hot water supply temperature falls below the hot water supply set temperature to throttle the hot water supply flow rate, and the target control temperature for stopping the operation of this water proportional valve is set according to the hot water supply set temperature. There was something to switch. (See, for example, Patent Document 2.)

特開2001−65884号JP 2001-65884 特開2004−218973号Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-218973

ところで、この従来のものでは、給湯運転を行なう場合、缶体内の給湯用熱交換器で熱交換して給湯を行なうので、缶体内の熱媒体の目標温度を85℃の高温に設定して給湯運転を行なうが、暖房運転では直接缶体内の熱媒体を循環させて暖房運転を行なうことで熱交換器での熱交換の損失が無く、又、暖房器具に供給する熱媒体の温度も70℃位でよいことから暖房運転単独の時は缶体内の熱媒体の目標温度を70℃のやや高温に設定して暖房運転単独を行なっていた。 By the way, in this conventional one, when the hot water supply operation is performed, the hot water is exchanged by the heat exchanger for hot water supply in the can, so the target temperature of the heat medium in the can is set to a high temperature of 85 ° C. and the hot water is supplied. In the heating operation, the heat medium inside the can is circulated directly to perform the heating operation, so that there is no loss of heat exchange in the heat exchanger, and the temperature of the heat medium supplied to the heater is 70 ° C. Since the heating operation alone is sufficient, the target temperature of the heat medium inside the can is set to a slightly high temperature of 70 ° C., and the heating operation alone is performed.

その状態で給湯栓が開いて給湯要求があった時、給湯設定温度が例えば45℃以上の高い温度に設定されていると、給湯用熱交換器での熱交換が間に合わず、出湯されるお湯の温度が給湯設定温度よりも低い温度になってしまうというアンダーシュートが発生するという問題があった。 When the hot water tap is opened and a hot water supply request is made in that state, if the hot water supply set temperature is set to a high temperature of, for example, 45 ° C or higher, the heat exchange in the hot water supply heat exchanger cannot be completed in time, and the hot water is discharged. There is a problem that an undershoot occurs in which the temperature of the hot water supply becomes lower than the set temperature of the hot water supply.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1では、バーナ部と、該バーナ部の燃焼で内方の熱媒体が加熱される暖房用熱交缶体と、該暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度を検知する缶体内温度検知手段と、前記暖房用熱交缶体内に給湯用熱交換器を備え、給水を加熱された前記熱媒体で間接加熱して給湯を行う給湯回路とを備え、前記給湯回路には給湯量を調整する水比例弁を設け、少なくとも前記給湯回路による給湯運転が行なわれる場合は缶体内目標温度を第1の目標温度に設定し、前記暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体による暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合は缶体内目標温度を第1の目標温度より低い第2の目標温度に設定するものに於いて、前記水比例弁は、暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させておくものである。 In order to solve the above problems, in claim 1 of the present invention, the burner portion, the heating heat exchange can body in which the inner heat medium is heated by the combustion of the burner portion, and the heating heat exchange can body. A hot water supply circuit that is equipped with a heat exchanger for hot water supply inside the heat exchange can for heating and indirectly heats the water supply with the heated heat medium to supply hot water. The hot water supply circuit is provided with a water proportional valve for adjusting the amount of hot water supply, and at least when the hot water supply operation is performed by the hot water supply circuit, the target temperature inside the can is set to the first target temperature, and the heat exchange for heating is performed. When the heating operation by the heat medium in the can is independently performed, the heating operation is independently performed in the water proportional valve in the case where the target temperature in the can is set to the second target temperature lower than the first target temperature. If this is done, the operation is performed at the standby opening when the amount of hot water supplied is reduced.

また、請求項2では、前記暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合で、缶体の温度が第2の目標温度より高い第3の目標温度以上で且つ給湯設定温度が所定温度以下の時は、水比例弁は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させないものである。 Further, in claim 2, when the heating operation is performed independently and the temperature of the can body is equal to or higher than the third target temperature higher than the second target temperature and the hot water supply set temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, water is used. The proportional valve is not operated during the standby opening when the amount of hot water supplied is reduced.

また、請求項3では、前記水比例弁の待機時開度は、暖房運転の有無と、設定された給湯設定温度と、缶体内温度検知手段により検知される暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度とにより決定するものである。 Further, in claim 3, the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve is the presence / absence of heating operation, the set hot water supply temperature, and the heat medium inside the heating heat exchange can detected by the temperature detecting means inside the can. It is determined by the temperature of.

また、請求項4では、前記水比例弁は、前記待機時開度に動作されている状態で給湯運転が開始されたとき、給湯運転開始から所定時間経過したら、その所定時間経過後から開度を徐々に開くようにしたものである。 Further, in claim 4, wherein the water proportional valve, when the water supply operation in a state of being operated to the standby opening is started, when a predetermined time has elapsed from the sheet Yuun rolling start, after the predetermined time has elapsed The opening is gradually opened.

この発明の請求項1によれば、水比例弁は、暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させておくので、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されても水比例弁の待機開度を絞ってあるために給湯量が抑えられていることで、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートを防止することができるものである。 According to claim 1 of the present invention, since the water proportional valve is operated at the standby opening degree at which the amount of hot water supplied is reduced when the heating operation is performed independently, the water proportional valve is operated in a state where the heating operation is performed independently. Even if the hot water supply operation is started, the standby opening of the water proportional valve is narrowed, so the amount of hot water supply is suppressed, so that undershoot that the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature can be prevented. Is.

又、請求項2によれば、前記暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合で、缶体の温度が第2の目標温度より高い第3の目標温度以上で且つ給湯設定温度が所定温度以下の時は、水比例弁は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させないので、暖房運転が単独で実施されて缶体目標温度が低く設定され、その状態で給湯運転が開始されてもアンダーシュートが発生しない場合を判断でき、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合に水比例弁の待機開度を絞る状態を少なくして給湯運転の使い勝手の悪化を低減できるものである。 Further, according to claim 2, when the heating operation is performed independently and the temperature of the can body is equal to or higher than the third target temperature higher than the second target temperature and the hot water supply set temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature. , Since the water proportional valve is not operated at the standby opening when the amount of hot water supply is small, the heating operation is performed independently and the target temperature of the can body is set low, and undershoot occurs even if the hot water supply operation is started in that state. It is possible to determine the case where the heating operation is not performed, and when the heating operation is performed independently, it is possible to reduce the state of narrowing the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve and reduce the deterioration of the usability of the hot water supply operation.

又、請求項3によれば、前記水比例弁の待機時開度は、暖房運転の有無と、設定された給湯設定温度と、缶体内温度検知手段により検知される暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度とにより決定するので、給湯運転開始時に給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止できる給湯量の最大量を常に供給することができ、水比例弁の待機時開度を絞ることによる給湯運転開始時の給湯量の制限を最小限にすることができるものである。 Further, according to claim 3, the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve is the presence / absence of heating operation, the set hot water supply set temperature, and the inside of the heating heat exchange can detected by the can body temperature detecting means. Since it is determined by the temperature of the heat medium, it is possible to always supply the maximum amount of hot water supply that can prevent undershoot that the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature at the start of hot water supply operation, and it is a water proportional valve. It is possible to minimize the limitation of the amount of hot water supplied at the start of the hot water supply operation by reducing the standby opening degree.

又、請求項4によれば、前記水比例弁は、前記待機時開度に動作されている状態で給湯運転が開始されたとき、給湯運転開始から所定時間経過したら、その所定時間経過後から開度を徐々に開くようにしたので、水比例弁の待機開度を絞っておいて給湯用熱交での熱交換が十分行えているうちに、缶体温度が第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に上昇し、その缶体温度の上昇に合わせて給湯量を増加し、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止しつつ、給湯量を通常の水比例弁の開度が全開の100%の時の給湯量に戻すことができるものである。 Further, according to claim 4, wherein the water proportional valve, when the water supply operation in a state of being operated to the standby opening is started, when a predetermined time has elapsed from the sheet Yuun rolling start, the predetermined time has elapsed Since the opening is gradually opened later, the can body temperature is the second can body while the standby opening of the water proportional valve is narrowed down and the heat exchange by the heat exchange for hot water supply is sufficiently performed. An undershoot occurs in which the target temperature rises from 70 ° C to the first target temperature of 85 ° C, the amount of hot water supplied increases as the temperature of the can rises, and the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the set hot water supply temperature. It is possible to return the amount of hot water supply to the amount of hot water supply when the opening degree of the normal water proportional valve is 100% of the full opening, while preventing the hot water supply.

この発明一実施例を付した1缶3回路式給湯装置の概略構成図。FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a 1-can 3-circuit type hot water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同要部ブロック図。The block diagram of the main part. 同水比例弁の待機時開度制御のフローチャート図。The flowchart of the standby opening degree control of the same water proportional valve. 同他の実施形態に係る水比例弁の待機時開度制御のフローチャート図。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of standby opening degree control of a water proportional valve according to the same other embodiment.

次に、この発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
1は下部に加熱用のバーナ部2を備える燃焼室3を形成した暖房用の缶体で、この缶体1内方には蛇管による間接加熱式の給湯用の熱交換器を構成する給湯用熱交4と、蛇管による間接加熱式の風呂焚き用の熱交換器を構成する風呂用熱交5とを上下に配設し、温水暖房を行うと共に給湯及び風呂焚きを同時またはそれぞれ単独でも行えるようにしたものである。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a heating can body having a combustion chamber 3 having a burning burner portion 2 at the bottom, and inside the can body 1 is for hot water supply which constitutes an indirect heating type heat exchanger for hot water supply by a serpentine tube. The heat exchange 4 and the heat exchange 5 for bath, which constitutes an indirect heating type heat exchanger using a serpentine tube, are arranged one above the other to perform hot water heating and hot water supply and bath heating can be performed simultaneously or individually. It is something like that.

先ず、暖房回路Aについて説明すると、6は暖房往き管、7は例えば床暖房パネル等の暖房用放熱器、8は暖房戻り管、9は暖房用循環ポンプ、10は気液分離器、11は暖房用膨張タンク、12は開閉弁13が設けられた暖房バイパス管、14は暖房用の缶体1の温度制御に用いる缶体温度センサからなる缶体内温度検知手段14で、缶体1にてバーナ部2の燃焼で第2の缶体目標温度(70℃以上)まで加熱された熱媒体が、暖房用循環ポンプ9により暖房往き管6を介して暖房用放熱器7に送られて暖房を行い、暖房用放熱器7で放熱した低温水(約30℃〜50℃程度)が暖房戻り管8を介して暖房用缶体1に戻り再度制御目標温度まで加熱されて循環するものである。 First, the heating circuit A will be described. 6 is a heating going pipe, 7 is a radiator for heating such as a floor heating panel, 8 is a heating return pipe, 9 is a circulation pump for heating, 10 is a gas-liquid separator, and 11 is. An expansion tank for heating, 12 is a heating bypass pipe provided with an on-off valve 13, and 14 is a can body temperature detecting means 14 including a can body temperature sensor used for temperature control of the can body 1 for heating. The heat medium heated to the second target temperature (70 ° C. or higher) by the combustion of the burner portion 2 is sent to the heating radiator 7 by the heating circulation pump 9 via the heating going pipe 6 to heat the heating. Then, the low temperature water (about 30 ° C. to 50 ° C.) radiated by the heating radiator 7 returns to the heating can body 1 via the heating return pipe 8 and is heated to the control target temperature again and circulated.

次に給湯回路Bについて説明すると、15は水道に接続された給水管、16は水の流量を検知する給湯流量センサ、17は給湯用熱交4で加熱された温水を出湯する給湯管、18は給湯栓、19はミキシング弁20を介して給湯管17に接続され給水管15と給湯管17とを連通する給湯バイパス管、21は給湯栓18の閉止時の熱膨張を吸収する給湯用膨張タンク、22は給水温度センサ、23は給湯温度センサで、給湯栓18が開かれて給湯流量センサ16が最低作動流量を検知すると、缶体1内の熱媒体の温度を第1の缶体目標温度の約85℃程度の高温に維持するようバーナ部2で燃焼を行い、給水管15からの冷水が給湯用熱交4で缶体1内の高温の熱媒体により間接加熱され、ミキシング弁20で水道水と混合され適温に調節されて給湯栓18から給湯されるもので、前記給水管15には能力オーバー時に給湯量を絞る水比例弁24が備えられているものである。
尚、この水比例弁24は、給湯管17に備えてもよいものである。
Next, the hot water supply circuit B will be described. 15 is a water supply pipe connected to a water heater, 16 is a hot water supply flow rate sensor that detects the flow rate of water, 17 is a hot water supply pipe that discharges hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and 18 Is a hot water supply tap, 19 is a hot water supply bypass pipe that is connected to the hot water supply pipe 17 via a mixing valve 20 and connects the water supply pipe 15 and the hot water supply pipe 17, and 21 is a hot water supply expansion that absorbs the thermal expansion when the hot water supply tap 18 is closed. The tank, 22 is a water supply temperature sensor, 23 is a hot water supply temperature sensor, and when the hot water supply tap 18 is opened and the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 detects the minimum operating flow rate, the temperature of the heat medium in the can body 1 is set as the first can body target. Burning is performed in the burner section 2 so as to maintain the temperature at a high temperature of about 85 ° C., and the cold water from the water supply pipe 15 is indirectly heated by the high temperature heat medium in the can body 1 in the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the mixing valve 20 The hot water is supplied from the hot water tap 18 after being mixed with tap water and adjusted to an appropriate temperature. The water supply pipe 15 is provided with a water proportional valve 24 for reducing the amount of hot water supplied when the capacity is exceeded.
The water proportional valve 24 may be provided in the hot water supply pipe 17.

次に風呂回路Cについて説明すると、25は風呂浴槽、26は風呂往き管、27は風呂戻り管、28は戻り管29に設けられた風呂循環ポンプ、29は循環の有無を検知する流水スイッチ、30は風呂温度センサで、浴槽25内の湯の沸かし上げ要求があると、缶体1内の熱媒体の温度を第1の缶体目標温度の約85℃程度の高温に維持するようバーナ部2で燃焼を行い、浴槽25内の湯を風呂循環ポンプ28で風呂用熱交5に循環させ、浴槽内の湯が暖房用缶体1内の高温の熱媒体により間接加熱されることで浴槽25内の湯を適温まで沸かし上げたり保温したりするものである。 Next, the bath circuit C will be described. 25 is a bath tub, 26 is a bath going pipe, 27 is a bath return pipe, 28 is a bath circulation pump provided in the return pipe 29, and 29 is a running water switch for detecting the presence or absence of circulation. Reference numeral 30 denotes a bath temperature sensor, and when there is a request to boil water in the bath 25, the burner unit keeps the temperature of the heat medium in the can body 1 at a high temperature of about 85 ° C., which is the target temperature of the first can body 1. Burning is performed in 2, the hot water in the bath 25 is circulated to the heat exchange 5 for the bath by the bath circulation pump 28, and the hot water in the bath is indirectly heated by the high temperature heat medium in the heating can body 1, so that the bath is heated. The hot water in 25 is boiled to an appropriate temperature or kept warm.

そして、31は給湯回路Bの給湯管17から分岐されて風呂回路Cに湯張り弁32及び三方弁33を介して接続される湯張り管で、風呂の湯張り要求があると三方弁33を風呂回路Cと湯張り管31とを連通するよう切り換えると共に湯張り弁32を開弁し、給湯用熱交4で加熱された湯を風呂回路C内に流入させて風呂浴槽28への一定量の湯張りを行うものである。 Reference numeral 31 denotes a hot water filling pipe that is branched from the hot water supply pipe 17 of the hot water supply circuit B and connected to the bath circuit C via the hot water filling valve 32 and the three-way valve 33. The bath circuit C and the hot water filling pipe 31 are switched to communicate with each other, the hot water filling valve 32 is opened, and the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchange 4 flows into the bath circuit C to a certain amount to the bath tub 28. It is for filling the water.

ここで、34は暖房用缶体1の上下部を結ぶ連通パイプ、35はこの連通パイプ34途中に備えられた撹拌用循環ポンプで、給湯時または風呂運転時に駆動して、暖房用缶体1内の温度を上下均一化させるもので、給湯または風呂運転が終了するまで継続駆動して撹拌を行うものである。尚、暖房運転時は暖房用循環ポンプ9が駆動されているため、撹拌用循環ポンプ35は駆動しないようにすることも可能である。 Here, 34 is a communication pipe connecting the upper and lower parts of the heating can body 1, and 35 is a circulation pump for stirring provided in the middle of the communication pipe 34, which is driven during hot water supply or bath operation to drive the heating can body 1. The temperature inside is made uniform up and down, and it is continuously driven and stirred until the hot water supply or bath operation is completed. Since the heating circulation pump 9 is driven during the heating operation, it is possible to prevent the stirring circulation pump 35 from being driven.

36はマイコンから構成された制御部で、入力側には給湯温度センサ23及び、給湯温度を適宜希望の温度に設定する給湯温度設定手段37、風呂の浴槽水の温度を適宜希望の温度に設定する風呂温度設定手段38、浴槽水を前記風呂温度設定手段38で設定した温度に加熱する風呂追焚き運転スイッチ39、暖房運転の開始及び停止を行なう暖房転スイッチ40、給湯流量センサ16、給水温度センサ22、缶体内温度検知手段14、流水スイッチ29、風呂温度センサ30がそれぞれ接続され、出力側にはバーナ部2及び、ミキシング弁20、水比例弁24、暖房用循環ポンプ9、開閉弁13、風呂循環ポンプ28、湯張り弁32、三方弁33、撹拌用循環ポンプ35、時間を計時するタイマー41がそれぞれ接続されており、暖房運転、給湯運転、風呂の湯張り運転や追焚き運転、バーナ部2の燃焼制御を行なうものである。 Reference numeral 36 denotes a control unit composed of a microcomputer, which has a hot water supply temperature sensor 23 on the input side, a hot water supply temperature setting means 37 for appropriately setting the hot water supply temperature to a desired temperature, and a hot water supply temperature setting means 37 for appropriately setting the temperature of the bath water. Bath temperature setting means 38, bath reheating operation switch 39 for heating bath water to the temperature set by the bath temperature setting means 38, heating switch 40 for starting and stopping heating operation, hot water supply flow rate sensor 16, water supply temperature. The sensor 22, the can body temperature detecting means 14, the running water switch 29, and the bath temperature sensor 30 are connected to each other, and the burner portion 2, the mixing valve 20, the water proportional valve 24, the heating circulation pump 9, and the on-off valve 13 are connected to the output side. , Bath circulation pump 28, hot water filling valve 32, three-way valve 33, stirring circulation pump 35, timer 41 for counting time are connected respectively, heating operation, hot water supply operation, bath hot water filling operation and reheating operation, It controls the combustion of the burner unit 2.

次にこの一実施形態の作動について説明する。
先ず、暖房運転を説明すれば、暖房運転が開始されると、缶体内温度検知手段14が暖房用缶体1内の温度を検知し、缶体内温度が第3の缶体目標温度の75℃以上になるとバーナ部2の燃焼を停止し、缶体内温度が第4の缶体目標温度の65℃以下になるとバーナ部2の燃焼を開始することにより、缶体内温度が約70℃になるようにバーナ部2の燃焼を制御すると共に、暖房用循環ポンプ9を駆動して暖房用缶体1内の高温となった温水や循環液や不凍液等の熱媒体を暖房用放熱器7に流通し、再び暖房用缶体1に戻す循環を繰り返して、暖房用放熱器7によって室内の暖房を行うものである。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
First, to explain the heating operation, when the heating operation is started, the can body temperature detecting means 14 detects the temperature inside the heating can body 1, and the can body temperature is 75 ° C., which is the third target temperature of the can body. When the above is reached, the combustion of the burner portion 2 is stopped, and when the temperature inside the can becomes 65 ° C. or less, which is the fourth target temperature of the can body, the combustion of the burner portion 2 is started so that the temperature inside the can becomes about 70 ° C. In addition to controlling the combustion of the burner unit 2, the heating circulation pump 9 is driven to distribute hot water, circulating fluid, antifreeze, or other heat medium that has become hot in the heating can body 1 to the heating radiator 7. The room is heated by the heating radiator 7 by repeating the circulation of returning to the heating can body 1 again.

次に給湯運転は、給湯栓18が開かれて給湯運転が開始されると缶体内温度検知手段14が暖房用缶体1内の温度を検知し、この温度が約85℃になるようにバーナ部2の燃焼を制御すると共に、給水管15からの低温の水は給湯用熱交換器4で暖房用缶体1内の高温の熱媒体により間接加熱されると同時に、撹拌用循環ポンプ35を駆動し連通パイプ34を介して暖房用缶体1の下部にある湯を暖房用缶体1上部に供給して暖房用缶体1の撹拌を行い、暖房用缶体1内の上と下の温度差をなくし、常に同一の熱交換効率で熱交換できるようにして所望の温度の湯が供給されるものである。 Next, in the hot water supply operation, when the hot water supply plug 18 is opened and the hot water supply operation is started, the can body temperature detecting means 14 detects the temperature inside the heating can body 1, and the burner is set so that this temperature becomes about 85 ° C. While controlling the combustion of the part 2, the low-temperature water from the water supply pipe 15 is indirectly heated by the high-temperature heat medium in the heating can body 1 by the hot water supply heat exchanger 4, and at the same time, the stirring circulation pump 35 is used. The hot water in the lower part of the heating can body 1 is supplied to the upper part of the heating can body 1 via the communication pipe 34 to stir the heating can body 1, and the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part in the heating can body 1 is performed. The hot water at a desired temperature is supplied so that heat exchange can always be performed with the same heat exchange efficiency.

次に風呂運転は、図示しないリモコンの風呂保温スイッチをONした等の浴槽26内の湯の沸かし上げ要求があると、風呂用循環ポンプ29を駆動して浴槽26内の湯を風呂用熱交換器5に循環させて、高温に保持された暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体で加熱して浴槽26内の湯を所望の温度に追い焚きしたり保温したりするもので、風呂温度センサ31が所望の温度を検知すると自動的に停止されるものである。 Next, in bath operation, when there is a request to boil water in the bath 26 such as turning on the bath heat retention switch of a remote control (not shown), the circulation pump 29 for bath is driven to exchange heat in the bath 26 for heat. It is circulated in the vessel 5 and heated by the heat medium in the heating can body 1 held at a high temperature to reheat or keep the hot water in the bath 26 at a desired temperature. The bath temperature sensor 31 Is automatically stopped when it detects a desired temperature.

次に給湯運転が開始される前の水比例弁24の待機開度の制御を図3に示すフローチャートに従って説明する。
まず暖房運転のみが運転されている状態、つまり暖房運転が単独で実施されているかを判定し(S1)、暖房運転が単独で実施されていない場合、つまり全ての運転が行なわれていない場合や少なくとも給湯運転又は風呂追焚き運転が行なわれている場合、缶体目標温度を高温の第1の缶体目標温度である85℃に設定し(S2)、そして水比例弁24の待機開度を全開状態の100%に設定して(S3)、(S1)に戻るものである。
Next, the control of the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 before the hot water supply operation is started will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
First, it is determined whether only the heating operation is being operated, that is, whether the heating operation is being carried out independently (S1), and when the heating operation is not being carried out independently, that is, when all the operations are not being carried out. At least when hot water supply operation or bath reheating operation is performed, the target temperature of the can body is set to 85 ° C., which is the first target temperature of the high temperature (S2), and the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is set. It is set to 100% in the fully opened state and returns to (S3) and (S1).

又、(S1)で暖房運転が単独で実施されていると判定した場合、缶体目標温度を第1の缶体目標温度の85℃よりも低い第2の缶体目標温度である70℃に設定する。(S4)
そして次に缶体内温度検知手段14が検知する缶体温度が、第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃以上かを判定し(S5)、缶体温度が75℃以上の場合は、暖房用缶体1内に十分熱量があると判断する。
ここで(S5)で、缶体温度が、第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃以上かを判定するのは、第2の缶体目標温度70℃の場合、バーナ部2の燃焼により缶体温度が第3の缶体目標温度75℃に上昇してバーナ部2の燃焼を停止しても、その後缶体温度は75℃以上にまで上昇するオーバーシュートを起こすので、缶体温度が75℃以上かを(S5)で判定するものである。
Further, when it is determined in (S1) that the heating operation is performed independently, the can body target temperature is set to 70 ° C., which is the second can body target temperature lower than the first can body target temperature of 85 ° C. Set. (S4)
Next, it is determined whether the can body temperature detected by the can body temperature detecting means 14 is 75 ° C. or higher, which is higher than the second can body target temperature (S5), and if the can body temperature is 75 ° C. or higher, heating is performed. It is determined that the can body 1 has a sufficient amount of heat.
Here, in (S5), it is determined whether the can body temperature is 75 ° C. or higher, which is higher than the second can body target temperature, by burning the burner portion 2 when the second can body target temperature is 70 ° C. Even if the can body temperature rises to the third can body target temperature of 75 ° C. and the combustion of the burner portion 2 is stopped, the can body temperature subsequently rises to 75 ° C. or higher, causing an overshoot, so that the can body temperature rises. Whether it is 75 ° C. or higher is determined by (S5).

そして次に給湯温度設定手段37にて設定されている給湯温度が給湯では高温な45℃以上かを判定し(S6)、設定されている給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合は、給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により一気に熱交換され、給湯が開始されて缶体目標温度を第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に変更しても、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性があると判断して、水比例弁24を閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を75%に設定するものである。(S7) Next, it is determined whether the hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 37 is 45 ° C. or higher, which is a high temperature for hot water supply (S6). The heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 is exchanged at once by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the hot water supply is started to set the can body target temperature from 70 ° C., which is the second can body target temperature, to the first can body target. Even if the temperature is changed to 85 ° C., it is judged that there is a possibility of undershooting due to insufficient heating of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the water proportional valve 24 is operated in the closing direction to stand by. The degree is set to 75%. (S7)

又、(S6)で設定されている給湯設定温度が45℃未満の場合は、給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合に比べて給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により熱交換されるのが少なく、給湯が開始されて缶体目標温度を第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に変更すれば、給湯用熱交4で温水を十分に加熱でき、アンダーシュートする可能性はないと判断して、水比例弁24の待機開度を全開状態の100%に設定するものである。(S8) Further, when the hot water supply set temperature set in (S6) is less than 45 ° C., the heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 is used for hot water supply when the hot water supply is started as compared with the case where the hot water supply set temperature is 45 ° C. or higher. There is little heat exchange due to heat exchange 4, and if hot water supply is started and the target temperature of the can body is changed from 70 ° C, which is the target temperature of the second can body, to 85 ° C, which is the target temperature of the first can body, it is for hot water supply. It is determined that the hot water can be sufficiently heated by the heat exchange 4 and there is no possibility of undershooting, and the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is set to 100% of the fully opened state. (S8)

これにより暖房運転が単独で実施されていると判定し、缶体目標温度を第1の缶体目標温度の85℃よりも低い第2の缶体目標温度である70℃に設定した場合でも、その時の缶体温度が高温で、且つ給湯設定温度が低い場合は、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されても給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生する可能性はないと判断して、水比例弁24の待機開度を全開状態の100%に設定するので、暖房運転が単独で実施されて缶体目標温度が低く設定され、その状態で給湯運転が開始されてもアンダーシュートが発生しない場合を判断でき、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合に水比例弁24の待機開度を絞る状態を少なくして使い勝手の悪化を低減できるものである。 As a result, even when it is determined that the heating operation is performed independently and the target temperature of the can body is set to 70 ° C., which is the second target temperature of the can body, which is lower than the target temperature of 85 ° C. of the first can body. If the can body temperature at that time is high and the hot water supply set temperature is low, an undershoot occurs in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature even if the hot water supply operation is started while the heating operation is performed independently. Since it is judged that there is no possibility of this, the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 is set to 100% of the fully open state, so that the heating operation is independently performed and the target temperature of the can body is set low, and hot water is supplied in that state. It is possible to determine when the undershoot does not occur even when the operation is started, and when the heating operation is performed independently, it is possible to reduce the state of narrowing the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 and reduce the deterioration of usability. ..

又、(S5)で缶体内温度検知手段14が検知する缶体温度が、第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃未満の場合、暖房用缶体1内には十分な熱量がないと判断し、次に給湯温度設定手段37にて設定されている給湯設定温度が給湯では高温な45℃以上かを判定し(S9)、設定されている給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合は、給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により一気に熱交換され、給湯が開始されて缶体目標温度を第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に変更しても、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性が缶体温度が75℃以上の場合よりも高いと判断して、水比例弁24を閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を缶体温度が75℃以上の場合よりも絞って70%に設定するものである。(S10) Further, when the can body temperature detected by the can body temperature detecting means 14 in (S5) is less than 75 ° C., which is higher than the second can body target temperature, there is not a sufficient amount of heat in the heating can body 1. Then, it is determined whether the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 37 is 45 ° C. or higher, which is a high temperature for hot water supply (S9). When the hot water supply is started, the heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 is exchanged at once by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the hot water supply is started to set the can body target temperature from the second can body target temperature of 70 ° C. to the first. Even if the target temperature of the can body is changed to 85 ° C, it is judged that the possibility of undershooting due to insufficient heating of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchange 4 is higher than when the can body temperature is 75 ° C or higher. The water proportional valve 24 is operated in the closing direction to set the standby opening degree to 70%, which is narrower than when the can body temperature is 75 ° C. or higher. (S10)

又、(S9)で設定されている給湯設定温度が45℃未満の場合は、給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合に比べて給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により熱交換されるのが少ないものの、缶体温度が第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃未満で暖房用缶体1内に十分な熱量がないと判断し、給湯が開始されて缶体目標温度を第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に変更しても、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性があると判断して、水比例弁24を閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を75%に設定するものである。(S11) Further, when the hot water supply set temperature set in (S9) is less than 45 ° C., the heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 is used for hot water supply when the hot water supply is started as compared with the case where the hot water supply set temperature is 45 ° C. or higher. Although heat is rarely exchanged by the heat exchange 4, it is determined that the heating can body 1 does not have a sufficient amount of heat when the can body temperature is lower than 75 ° C., which is higher than the second can body target temperature, and hot water supply is started. Even if the target temperature of the can body is changed from 70 ° C, which is the target temperature of the second can body, to 85 ° C, which is the target temperature of the first can body, it is insufficient to heat the hot water by the heat exchange 4 for hot water supply. It is determined that there is a possibility of shooting, and the water proportional valve 24 is operated in the closing direction to set the standby opening degree to 75%. (S11)

そして前記(S7)、(S8)、(S10)、(S11)で水比例弁24の待機開度を決定して動作させた後、給湯栓18が開かれて給湯運転が開始されかを検知し、給湯運転が開始されなければ(S1)に戻り、給湯運転が開始されれば、缶体目標温度を第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に設定し(S13)、次にタイマー41を動作させて計時を開始する。(S14) Then, after determining the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 in (S7), (S8), (S10), and (S11) and operating the water proportional valve 24, it is detected whether the hot water supply plug 18 is opened and the hot water supply operation is started. If the hot water supply operation is not started, the process returns to (S1), and if the hot water supply operation is started, the target temperature of the can body is changed from 70 ° C., which is the second target temperature of the can body, to 85 ° C., which is the target temperature of the first can body. After setting (S13), the timer 41 is operated to start counting. (S14)

そして(S14)でタイマー41の計時時間が所定時間、本実施例では30秒を経過したかを判定し(S15)、(S15)でタイマー41の計時時間が30秒を経過した時、以後10秒経過毎に水比例弁24の開度を5%開き(S16)、次に水比例弁24の開度が100%以上になったかを判定し(S17)、水比例弁24の開度が100%以上になった時は(S1)に戻り、水比例弁24の開度が100%以上になっていない時は、給湯運転が停止していないか確認し(S18)、給湯運転が停止していれば(S1)に戻り、給湯運転が停止していなければ(S16)に戻るものである。 Then, in (S14), it is determined whether the time counting time of the timer 41 has passed a predetermined time, and in this embodiment, 30 seconds have passed (S15), and in (S15), when the measuring time of the timer 41 has passed 30 seconds, 10 thereafter. Every second, the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is opened by 5% (S16), then it is determined whether the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is 100% or more (S17), and the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is increased. When it reaches 100% or more, it returns to (S1), and when the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 does not reach 100% or more, it is confirmed whether the hot water supply operation is stopped (S18), and the hot water supply operation is stopped. If it is done, it returns to (S1), and if the hot water supply operation is not stopped, it returns to (S16).

以上のように、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合は給湯回路の水比例弁24の待機開度を絞っておくので、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されても水比例弁24の待機開度を絞ってあるために給湯量が抑えられていることで、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートを防止することができるものである。 As described above, when the heating operation is performed independently, the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 of the hot water supply circuit is narrowed down, so that even if the hot water supply operation is started while the heating operation is performed independently, water is used. Since the standby opening degree of the proportional valve 24 is narrowed down, the amount of hot water supplied is suppressed, so that it is possible to prevent undershoot in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature.

つまり、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合の缶体目標温度が、それ以外の時の缶体目標温度85℃に対して70℃と低い温度に設定するため、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合は燃料を節約でき、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されると水比例弁24の待機開度が全開の100%の場合、給湯用熱交4での熱交換が間に合わずに給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するが、房運転が単独で実施される場合に水比例弁24の待機開度を絞っておくことで、給湯用熱交4での熱交換が十分行えて給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止できるものである。 That is, since the target temperature of the can body when the heating operation is independently performed is set to a temperature as low as 70 ° C. with respect to the target temperature of the can body of 85 ° C. at other times, the heating operation is independently performed. In this case, fuel can be saved, and when the hot water supply operation is started while the heating operation is performed independently, if the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 is 100% of the fully open, heat exchange in the hot water supply heat exchange 4 is performed. Undershoot occurs in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature in time, but when the bunch operation is performed independently, by narrowing the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24, heat exchange for hot water supply It is possible to prevent the occurrence of undershoot in which the heat exchange in No. 4 can be sufficiently performed and the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature.

又、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されてから所定時間経過後、徐々に水比例弁24の開度を開けて行くので、水比例弁24の開度が全開になるまで一定時間の間隔で水比例弁24の開度を所定角度ずつ開けてゆくことで、水比例弁24の待機開度を絞っておいて給湯用熱交4での熱交換が十分行えているうちに、缶体温度が第2の缶体目標温度の70℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に上昇し、その缶体温度の上昇に合わせて給湯量を増加し、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止しつつ、給湯量を通常の水比例弁24の開度が全開の100%の時の給湯量に戻すことができるものである。 Further, since the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is gradually opened after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the hot water supply operation in the state where the heating operation is independently performed, the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is fully opened. By opening the opening of the water proportional valve 24 by a predetermined angle at regular time intervals, the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 is narrowed down and the heat exchange in the hot water supply heat exchange 4 is sufficiently performed. In the meantime, the can body temperature rises from the second can body target temperature of 70 ° C. to the first can body target temperature of 85 ° C., and the amount of hot water supplied increases as the can body temperature rises, and the hot water supply temperature rises. While preventing the occurrence of undershoot that becomes lower than the set temperature for hot water supply, the amount of hot water supply can be returned to the amount of hot water supply when the opening degree of the normal water proportional valve 24 is 100% of the fully open position.

次に給湯運転が開始される前の水比例弁24の待機開度の制御の他の実施形態について図4に示すフローチャートに従って説明する。
尚、図3のフローチャートと同じステップは同じ番号とし、同じステップの説明は省略するものである。
Next, another embodiment of controlling the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 before the hot water supply operation is started will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
The same steps as in the flowchart of FIG. 3 have the same number, and the description of the same steps will be omitted.

図3のフローチャートの給湯運転が開始される前の水比例弁24の待機開度の制御は、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態の時に水比例弁24の待機開度を絞る制御に対して、図4のフローチャートの給湯運転が開始される前の水比例弁24の待機開度の制御は、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態以外の時も水比例弁24の待機開度を絞る制御である。 The control of the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 before the start of the hot water supply operation in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is different from the control of narrowing the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 when the heating operation is independently performed. The control of the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 before the start of the hot water supply operation in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is a control for narrowing the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 even when the heating operation is not performed independently. Is.

まず暖房運転のみが運転されている状態、つまり暖房運転が単独で実施されているかを判定し(S1)、暖房運転が単独で実施されていない場合、つまり全ての運転が行なわれていない場合や少なくとも給湯運転又は風呂追焚き運転が行なわれている場合、缶体目標温度を高温の第1の缶体目標温度である85℃に設定し(S2)、次に給湯運転が実施されているかを判定する。(S19) First, it is determined whether only the heating operation is being operated, that is, whether the heating operation is being carried out independently (S1), and when the heating operation is not being carried out independently, that is, when all the operations are not being carried out. At least when hot water supply operation or bath reheating operation is performed, the can body target temperature is set to 85 ° C., which is the first high temperature target can body temperature (S2), and then whether the hot water supply operation is performed or not. judge. (S19)

そして(S19)で給湯運転が実施されていると判定した時は、水比例弁24の開度を全開の100%に設定し(S20)、(S1)に戻るものである。
又、(S19)で給湯運転が実施されていないと判定した時は、次に缶体温度センサ14が検知する缶体温度が、第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃以上かを判定し(S21)、缶体温度が75℃以上の場合は、暖房用缶体1内に十分熱量があると判断する。
Then, when it is determined in (S19) that the hot water supply operation is being carried out, the opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is set to 100% of the fully open position (S20), and the process returns to (S1).
Further, when it is determined in (S19) that the hot water supply operation is not performed, it is determined whether the can body temperature detected by the can body temperature sensor 14 is 75 ° C. or higher, which is higher than the second can body target temperature. (S21) When the can body temperature is 75 ° C. or higher, it is determined that the heating can body 1 has a sufficient amount of heat.

そして次に給湯温度設定手段37にて設定されている給湯温度が給湯では高温な45℃以上かを判定し(S22)、設定されている給湯温度が45℃以上の場合は、缶体温度が第1の缶体目標温度の85℃であれば給湯運転が開始されても給湯用熱交4で温水を十分に加熱でき、アンダーシュートする可能性はないが、缶体目標温度が高温の第1の缶体目標温度の85℃であっても、缶体温度が暖房用缶体1内に十分熱量があると判断する温度の75℃から第1の缶体目標温度の85℃の間の温度であったときは、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性がいくらかあると判断して、水比例弁24を少し閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を90%に設定するものである。(S23) Next, it is determined whether the hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 37 is 45 ° C. or higher, which is a high temperature for hot water supply (S22). If the first target temperature of the can body is 85 ° C., even if the hot water supply operation is started, the hot water can be sufficiently heated by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and there is no possibility of undershooting, but the target temperature of the can body is high. Even if the target temperature of the can body of 1 is 85 ° C., the temperature of the can body is between 75 ° C., which is the temperature at which it is judged that the heating can body 1 has sufficient heat, and 85 ° C., which is the target temperature of the first can body. When the temperature was high, it was judged that there was some possibility of undershooting due to insufficient heating of the hot water in the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the water proportional valve 24 was operated in the direction of slightly closing to open the standby position. Is set to 90%. (S23)

又、(S22)で設定されている給湯温度が45℃未満の場合は、給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合に比べて給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により熱交換されるのが少なく、缶体目標温度が第1の缶体目標温度の85℃なので、給湯運転が開始されても給湯用熱交4で温水を十分に加熱でき、アンダーシュートする可能性はないと判断して、水比例弁24の待機開度を全開状態の100%に設定するものである。(S24) Further, when the hot water supply temperature set in (S22) is less than 45 ° C., the heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 becomes the heat for hot water supply due to the start of hot water supply as compared with the case where the hot water supply set temperature is 45 ° C. or higher. Heat is rarely exchanged by crossing 4, and the target temperature of the can body is 85 ° C, which is the first target temperature of the can body. Therefore, even if the hot water supply operation is started, the hot water can be sufficiently heated by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and the undershoot can be performed. It is determined that there is no possibility of this, and the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is set to 100% of the fully opened state. (S24)

又、(S21)で缶体温度センサ14が検知する缶体温度が、第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃未満の場合、暖房用缶体1内には十分な熱量がないと判断し、次に給湯温度設定手段37にて設定されている給湯温度が給湯では高温な45℃以上かを判定し(S25)、設定されている給湯温度が45℃以上の場合は、給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により一気に熱交換され、缶体目標温度が第1の缶体目標温度の85℃であっても、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性があると判断して、水比例弁24を閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を80%に設定するものである。(S26) Further, when the can body temperature detected by the can body temperature sensor 14 in (S21) is less than 75 ° C., which is higher than the second target temperature of the can body, it is determined that there is not a sufficient amount of heat in the heating can body 1. Next, it is determined whether the hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 37 is 45 ° C. or higher, which is high in hot water supply (S25), and if the set hot water supply temperature is 45 ° C. or higher, the hot water supply is started. The heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 is exchanged at once by the hot water supply heat exchange 4, and even if the can body target temperature is 85 ° C., which is the first can body target temperature, hot water is hot water supplied by the hot water supply heat exchange 4. It is determined that there is a possibility of undershooting due to insufficient heating, and the water proportional valve 24 is operated in the closing direction to set the standby opening degree to 80%. (S26)

又、(S25)で設定されている給湯温度が45℃未満の場合は、給湯設定温度が45℃以上の場合に比べて給湯開始により暖房用缶体1内の熱媒体の熱が給湯用熱交4により熱交換されるのが少ないものの、缶体温度が第2の缶体目標温度よりも高い75℃未満で暖房用缶体1内に十分な熱量がないと判断し、缶体目標温度が第1の缶体目標温度の85℃であっても、給湯用熱交4で温水を加熱するのが不足してアンダーシュートする可能性がいくらかあると判断して、水比例弁24を少し閉じる方向に動作させて待機開度を90%に設定するものである。(S27) Further, when the hot water supply temperature set in (S25) is less than 45 ° C., the heat of the heat medium in the heating can body 1 becomes the heat for hot water supply due to the start of hot water supply as compared with the case where the hot water supply set temperature is 45 ° C. or higher. Although heat is rarely exchanged by crossing 4, it is judged that there is not enough heat in the heating can body 1 when the can body temperature is lower than 75 ° C., which is higher than the second can body target temperature, and the can body target temperature. However, even if the target temperature of the first can body is 85 ° C., it is judged that there is some possibility of undershooting due to insufficient heating of hot water in the heat exchange 4 for hot water supply, and the water proportional valve 24 is slightly set. It is operated in the closing direction to set the standby opening degree to 90%. (S27)

そして前記(S23)、(S24)、(S26)、(S27)で水比例弁24の待機開度を決定して動作させた後、給湯栓18が開かれて給湯運転が開始されかを検知し、給湯運転が開始されなければ(S1)に戻り、給湯運転が開始されれば、缶体目標温度を第1の缶体目標温度の85℃に設定し(S13)、次に(S14)へと進むものである。 Then, after determining the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 in (S23), (S24), (S26), and (S27) and operating the water proportional valve 24, it is detected whether the hot water supply plug 18 is opened and the hot water supply operation is started. If the hot water supply operation is not started, the process returns to (S1), and if the hot water supply operation is started, the target temperature of the can body is set to 85 ° C., which is the first target temperature of the can body (S13), and then (S14). It goes to.

以上のように、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合は給湯回路の水比例弁24の待機開度を大きく絞っておくので、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されても水比例弁24の待機開度を絞ってあるために給湯量が抑えられていることで、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートを防止することができるものである。 As described above, when the heating operation is carried out independently, the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 of the hot water supply circuit is greatly reduced, so that even if the hot water supply operation is started while the heating operation is carried out independently. Since the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 is narrowed down, the amount of hot water supplied is suppressed, so that it is possible to prevent undershoot in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature.

つまり、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合の缶体目標温度が、それ以外の時の缶体目標温度85℃に対して70℃と低い温度に設定するため、暖房運転が単独で実施される場合は燃料を節約でき、暖房運転が単独で実施される状態で給湯運転が開始されると水比例弁24の待機開度が全開の100%の場合、給湯用熱交4での熱交換が間に合わずに給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するが、房運転が単独で実施される場合に水比例弁24の待機開度を絞っておくことで、給湯用熱交4での熱交換が十分行えて給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止できるものである。 That is, since the target temperature of the can body when the heating operation is independently performed is set to a temperature as low as 70 ° C. with respect to the target temperature of the can body of 85 ° C. at other times, the heating operation is independently performed. In this case, fuel can be saved, and when the hot water supply operation is started while the heating operation is performed independently, if the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 is 100% of the fully open, heat exchange in the hot water supply heat exchange 4 is performed. Undershoot occurs in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature in time, but when the bunch operation is performed independently, by narrowing the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24, heat exchange for hot water supply It is possible to prevent the occurrence of undershoot in which the heat exchange in No. 4 can be sufficiently performed and the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature.

又、暖房運転が単独で実施されていない場合は給湯回路の水比例弁24の待機開度を小さく絞っておくので、缶体目標温度が高温の85℃の状態であっても設定された給湯設定温度と検知した缶体温度とにより、給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生する可能性がある場合は、水比例弁24の待機開度を小さく絞っておくことで給湯量を通常の水比例弁24の開度が全開の100%の時の給湯量より小さくし、暖房運転が単独で実施さていない場合でも給湯運転開始時に給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止できるものである。 Further, when the heating operation is not performed independently, the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 of the hot water supply circuit is narrowed down to a small size, so that the hot water supply is set even when the target temperature of the can body is high at 85 ° C. If there is a possibility that an undershoot may occur in which the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature due to the set temperature and the detected can body temperature, the standby opening of the water proportional valve 24 should be narrowed down to make the hot water supply. The amount is made smaller than the amount of hot water supplied when the opening of the normal water proportional valve 24 is 100% when it is fully opened, and even if the heating operation is not performed independently, the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature at the start of the hot water supply operation. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of undershoot.

又、水比例弁24の待機時開度は、暖房運転の有無と、設定された給湯設定温度と、缶体内温度検知手段14により検知される暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度とにより決定するので、給湯運転開始時に給湯温度が給湯設定温度より低くなってしまうアンダーシュートが発生するのを防止できる給湯量の最大量を常に供給することができ、水比例弁24の待機時開度を絞ることによる給湯運転開始時の給湯量の制限を最小限にすることができるものである。 The standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 depends on the presence or absence of heating operation, the set hot water supply set temperature, and the temperature of the heat medium inside the heating heat exchange can detected by the can body temperature detecting means 14. Since it is determined, the maximum amount of hot water supply that can prevent undershoot that the hot water supply temperature becomes lower than the hot water supply set temperature at the start of hot water supply operation can always be supplied, and the standby opening degree of the water proportional valve 24 can be supplied. It is possible to minimize the limit on the amount of hot water supplied at the start of hot water supply operation by squeezing.

1 暖房用熱交缶体
2 バーナ部
4 給湯用熱交
14 缶体内温度検知手段
24 水比例弁
A 暖房回路
B 給湯回路
1 Heat exchange can body for heating 2 Burner part 4 Heat exchange for hot water supply 14 Can body temperature detecting means 24 Water proportional valve A Heating circuit B Hot water supply circuit

Claims (4)

バーナ部と、該バーナ部の燃焼で内方の熱媒体が加熱される暖房用熱交缶体と、該暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度を検知する缶体内温度検知手段と、前記暖房用熱交缶体内に給湯用熱交換器を備え、給水を加熱された前記熱媒体で間接加熱して給湯を行う給湯回路とを備え、前記給湯回路には給湯量を調整する水比例弁を設け、少なくとも前記給湯回路による給湯運転が行なわれる場合は缶体内目標温度を第1の目標温度に設定し、前記暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体による暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合は缶体内目標温度を第1の目標温度より低い第2の目標温度に設定するものに於いて、前記水比例弁は、暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させておくことを特徴とする1缶多回路式給湯装置。 A burner portion, a heating heat exchange can body in which an inner heat medium is heated by combustion of the burner portion, a can body temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat medium inside the heating heat exchange can, and the above. A heat exchanger for hot water supply is provided inside the heat exchange can for heating, and a hot water supply circuit that indirectly heats the water supply with the heated heat medium to supply hot water is provided. The hot water supply circuit is equipped with a water proportional valve that adjusts the amount of hot water supply. If at least the hot water supply operation by the hot water supply circuit is performed, the target temperature inside the can is set to the first target temperature, and if the heating operation by the heat medium inside the heat exchange can for heating is performed independently, the can. In setting the internal target temperature to a second target temperature lower than the first target temperature, the water proportional valve operates at a standby opening degree in which the amount of hot water supplied is reduced when the heating operation is performed independently. A one-can multi-circuit hot water supply device that is characterized by being kept. 前記暖房運転が単独に行なわれる場合で、缶体の温度が第2の目標温度より高い第3の目標温度以上で且つ給湯設定温度が所定温度以下の時は、水比例弁は給湯量が少なくなる待機時開度に動作させないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の1缶多回路式給湯装置。 When the heating operation is performed independently and the temperature of the can body is higher than the second target temperature and is equal to or higher than the third target temperature and the hot water supply set temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the water proportional valve has a small amount of hot water supply. The one-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the water heater is not operated at the standby opening degree. 前記水比例弁の待機時開度は、暖房運転の有無と、設定された給湯設定温度と、缶体内温度検知手段により検知される暖房用熱交缶体内の熱媒体の温度とにより決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の1缶多回路式給湯装置。 The standby opening degree of the water proportional valve is determined by the presence or absence of heating operation, the set hot water supply set temperature, and the temperature of the heat medium inside the heating heat exchange can detected by the temperature detecting means inside the can. The one-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device according to claim 1. 前記水比例弁は、前記待機時開度に動作されている状態で給湯運転が開始されたとき、給湯運転開始から所定時間経過したらその所定時間経過後から開度を徐々に開くようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の1缶多回路式給湯装置。 The water proportional valve when the water supply operation is started in a state of being operated to the standby opening, to open progressively the opening from the sheet Yuun rolling starts after a predetermined time has elapsed Once the predetermined time has elapsed The one-can multi-circuit type hot water supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water heater is characterized by the above.
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