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JP6871902B2 - Seal structure and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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JP6871902B2 - Seal structure and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Seal structure and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6871902B2
JP6871902B2 JP2018246535A JP2018246535A JP6871902B2 JP 6871902 B2 JP6871902 B2 JP 6871902B2 JP 2018246535 A JP2018246535 A JP 2018246535A JP 2018246535 A JP2018246535 A JP 2018246535A JP 6871902 B2 JP6871902 B2 JP 6871902B2
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wall
accommodating groove
curved
lateral inner
seal member
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JP2020106106A (en
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伸郎 川内
伸郎 川内
木村 哲
哲 木村
岳 風間
岳 風間
大西 亮
亮 大西
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911377244.0A priority patent/CN111379857B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/06Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/062Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces characterised by the geometry of the seat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Description

本発明は、部材同士の間に介在して該部材同士の間をシールするシール部材を含むシール構造及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a sealing structure including a sealing member that is interposed between the members and seals between the members, and a method for manufacturing the same.

例えば、真空鋳造装置には、鋳造品を得るキャビティ内のガスを排出する(真空引きを行う)流通路が設けられる。流通路は、真空鋳造装置を構成する複数個の部材に跨る。ここで、流通路を介して真空引きを行う際、部材同士の間から大気が侵入すると、真空度が不足する。これを回避するべく、部材同士の間にOリング等のシール部材が介在される。すなわち、シール部材によって部材同士の間がシールされ、部材同士の間から大気が侵入することが防止される。 For example, the vacuum casting apparatus is provided with a flow passage for discharging (evacuating) gas in a cavity for obtaining a cast product. The flow path spans a plurality of members constituting the vacuum casting apparatus. Here, when vacuuming is performed through the flow passage, if the atmosphere enters between the members, the degree of vacuum becomes insufficient. In order to avoid this, a sealing member such as an O-ring is interposed between the members. That is, the sealing member seals between the members and prevents the atmosphere from entering between the members.

シール部材は、当接する部材同士の一方に形成された収容溝に収容される。ところで、場合によっては、収容溝が鉛直下方に臨む当接面に形成されることが想定される。この状況下で収容溝にシール部材を収容すると、シール部材が脱落する懸念がある。特許文献1〜4には、これを回避するための技術が提案されている。 The seal member is housed in a storage groove formed on one of the abutting members. By the way, in some cases, it is assumed that the accommodating groove is formed on the contact surface facing vertically downward. If the seal member is accommodated in the accommodating groove under this situation, there is a concern that the seal member may fall off. Patent Documents 1 to 4 propose techniques for avoiding this.

実開平2−88060号公報Jikkenhei No. 2-88060 実開平4−127460号公報Jikkenhei 4-127460 特開平8−42700号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-42700 特開2005−48790号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-48790

特許文献1〜4に記載されるように、従来技術に係るシール部材の脱落防止は、シール部材又は収容溝に突起を設け、該突起を介してシール部材に所定の張力を付与することを試みるものである。この場合、シール部材に局所的な圧縮応力が作用するので、シール部材が破断する懸念がある。特に、溶湯のキャビティへの供給に伴って部材の温度が大きく変化する真空鋳造装置では、シール部材が破断し易くなると推測される。 As described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, in order to prevent the seal member from falling off according to the prior art, a protrusion is provided on the seal member or the accommodating groove, and an attempt is made to apply a predetermined tension to the seal member through the protrusion. It is a thing. In this case, since local compressive stress acts on the seal member, there is a concern that the seal member may break. In particular, in a vacuum casting apparatus in which the temperature of the member changes significantly as the molten metal is supplied to the cavity, it is presumed that the seal member is likely to break.

本発明は上記した問題を解決するためになされたもので、収容溝が鉛直下方に臨むときであってもシール部材が脱落することを防止することが可能であり、しかも、シール部材が破断する懸念を払拭し得るシール構造及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to prevent the seal member from falling off even when the accommodating groove faces vertically downward, and the seal member breaks. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sealing structure and a method for manufacturing the same, which can dispel concerns.

前記の目的を達成するために、本発明の一実施形態によれば、第1流通路が形成され且つ第1当接面を有する第1部材と、前記第1流通路に連なる第2流通路が形成され且つ前記第1当接面に対向して当接する第2当接面を有する第2部材との間に介在して前記第1部材と前記第2部材の間をシールするとともに弾性部材からなるシール部材を含んで構成されるシール構造において、前記第1当接面又は前記第2当接面のいずれかに形成され、前記シール部材を収容する収容溝をさらに含み、前記収容溝は、内周側の第1側方内壁と、外周側の第2側方内壁とを有し、前記収容溝の前記第1側方内壁から前記第2側方内壁までの距離である溝幅は、前記シール部材の幅に比して大きく、前記第2側方内壁から前記収容溝の内方に向かうように突出し、前記シール部材に当接する頂部が湾曲面である湾曲凸部が設けられ、前記湾曲凸部に対向するとともに、前記第1側方内壁から前記収容溝の外方に向かうように陥没し、前記シール部材から離間する底部が湾曲面である湾曲凹部が形成され、前記第1側方内壁のうち前記湾曲凹部を除いた部分は、前記収容溝の環状形状の中心と一致する曲率中心を有する円形であり、前記シール部材の呼び径は、前記第1側方内壁の直径よりも小さく、前記シール部材には、前記シール部材の前記呼び径と円形の前記第1側方内壁の前記直径との直径差に基づく張力に加えて、前記湾曲凸部が前記シール部材の外周壁を押圧することに基づく張力が付与されており、前記湾曲凸部の頂部と前記シール部材との間の摩擦抵抗と、前記第1側方内壁と前記シール部材との間の摩擦抵抗との合計が、前記シール部材に作用する重力に比して大きく設定されたシール構造が提供される。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a first member having a first flow passage and having a first contact surface and a second flow passage connected to the first flow passage. Is formed and is interposed between the second member having the second contact surface facing the first contact surface to seal between the first member and the second member and the elastic member. In a seal structure including a seal member made of, the accommodating groove formed on either the first abutting surface or the second abutting surface and accommodating the sealing member is further included, and the accommodating groove includes the accommodating groove. The groove width, which has a first lateral inner wall on the inner peripheral side and a second lateral inner wall on the outer peripheral side, is the distance from the first lateral inner wall of the accommodating groove to the second lateral inner wall. A curved convex portion is provided, which is larger than the width of the seal member, protrudes from the second lateral inner wall toward the inside of the accommodating groove, and has a curved surface at the top that abuts on the seal member. A curved concave portion is formed so as to face the curved convex portion and to be depressed from the first lateral inner wall toward the outside of the accommodating groove, and the bottom portion separated from the sealing member is a curved surface. The portion of the lateral inner wall excluding the curved recess is a circle having a center of curvature that coincides with the center of the annular shape of the accommodating groove , and the nominal diameter of the sealing member is larger than the diameter of the first lateral inner wall. In addition to the tension based on the diameter difference between the nominal diameter of the seal member and the diameter of the circular first lateral inner wall, the curved convex portion is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the seal member. A tension is applied based on pressing, and the sum of the frictional resistance between the top of the curved convex portion and the sealing member and the frictional resistance between the first lateral inner wall and the sealing member. However, a seal structure that is set to be larger than the gravity acting on the seal member is provided.

本発明のまた別の一実施形態によれば、第1流通路が形成され且つ第1当接面を有する第1部材と、前記第1流通路に連なる第2流通路が形成され且つ前記第1当接面に対向して当接する第2当接面を有する第2部材との間に介在して前記第1部材と前記第2部材の間をシールするとともに弾性部材からなるシール部材と、前記第1当接面又は前記第2当接面のいずれかに形成され前記シール部材を収容する収容溝とを含み、前記収容溝が内周側の第1側方内壁と外周側の第2側方内壁とを有するシール構造の製造方法において、前記シール部材が収容されて前記第1側方内壁から前記第2側方内壁までの距離である溝幅が前記シール部材の幅に比して大きく、且つ前記第1側方内壁に該シール部材が当接する前記収容溝を形成する際、前記シール部材と、該シール部材が当接する前記第1側方内壁との間の摩擦抵抗と、前記シール部材に作用する重力とを対比する工程と、前記摩擦抵抗が重力に比して小さいと判断されたとき、前記シール部材が前記収容溝から脱落することを防止するために必要な離型抵抗を求める工程と、前記離型抵抗を付与することが可能な湾曲凸部及び湾曲凹部を設定する工程と、前記第1側方内壁、前記湾曲凹部、前記第2側方内壁および前記湾曲凸部を有する前記収容溝を形成する溝形成工程と、前記溝形成工程によって形成された前記収容溝に前記シール部材を収容する収容工程と、を有し、前記溝形成工程では、前記収容溝の前記第1側方内壁のうち前記湾曲凹部を除いた部分、前記収容溝の環状形状の中心と一致する曲率中心を有する円形に形成し、前記湾曲凸部を、前記第2側方内壁から前記収容溝の内方に向かうように突出し、前記シール部材に当接する頂部が湾曲面であるものとして形成するとともに、前記湾曲凹部を、前記湾曲凸部に対向するとともに、前記第1側方内壁から前記収容溝の外方に向かうように陥没し、前記シール部材から離間する底部が湾曲面であるものとして形成し、前記シール部材の呼び径は、前記第1側方内壁の直径よりも小さく、前記収容工程では、前記シール部材を前記収容溝に収容することで、前記シール部材の前記呼び径と円形の前記第1側方内壁の前記直径との直径差に基づく張力に加えて、前記湾曲凸部が前記シール部材の外周壁を押圧することに基づく張力が前記シール部材に付与される、シール構造の製造方法が提供される。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a first member having a first flow passage and having a first contact surface and a second flow passage connected to the first flow passage are formed and said first. 1 A sealing member made of an elastic member while interposing between a second member having a second contact surface facing the contact surface and sealing between the first member and the second member. A housing groove formed on either the first contact surface or the second contact surface and accommodating the seal member is included, and the accommodating groove includes a first lateral inner wall on the inner peripheral side and a second accommodating groove on the outer peripheral side. In the method for manufacturing a seal structure having a side inner wall, the groove width, which is the distance from the first side inner wall to the second side inner wall in which the seal member is housed, is compared with the width of the seal member. When forming the accommodating groove that is large and the seal member abuts on the first lateral inner wall, the frictional resistance between the seal member and the first lateral inner wall that the seal member abuts, and the said. The step of comparing the gravity acting on the seal member and the mold release resistance required to prevent the seal member from falling out of the accommodating groove when it is determined that the frictional resistance is smaller than the gravity. The step of obtaining, the step of setting the curved convex portion and the curved concave portion capable of imparting the mold release resistance, the first lateral inner wall, the curved concave portion, the second lateral inner wall, and the curved convex portion. The groove forming step of forming the accommodating groove and the accommodating step of accommodating the seal member in the accommodating groove formed by the groove forming step. The portion of the first lateral inner wall excluding the curved concave portion is formed into a circle having a center of curvature that coincides with the center of the annular shape of the accommodating groove, and the curved convex portion is formed from the second lateral inner wall. The top portion that protrudes inward toward the inside of the accommodating groove and abuts on the seal member is formed as a curved surface, and the curved concave portion faces the curved convex portion and is formed from the first lateral inner wall. The bottom portion that is recessed toward the outside of the accommodating groove and is separated from the sealing member is formed as a curved surface, and the nominal diameter of the sealing member is smaller than the diameter of the first lateral inner wall. In the accommodating step, by accommodating the sealing member in the accommodating groove, the curvature is added to the tension based on the diameter difference between the nominal diameter of the sealing member and the diameter of the circular first lateral inner wall. Provided is a method for manufacturing a seal structure, in which a tension based on the convex portion pressing the outer peripheral wall of the seal member is applied to the seal member.

本発明によれば、収容溝の側方内壁のみならず、湾曲凸部の頂部がシール部材に当接することで該シール部材に十分な摩擦抵抗(離型抵抗)が付与される。従って、鉛直下方に向かって開口した収容溝にシール部材を収容する場合であっても、シール部材が脱落することを回避することができる。 According to the present invention, not only the lateral inner wall of the accommodating groove but also the top of the curved convex portion abuts on the seal member, thereby imparting sufficient frictional resistance (release resistance) to the seal member. Therefore, even when the seal member is accommodated in the accommodating groove that opens vertically downward, it is possible to prevent the seal member from falling off.

また、収容溝の溝幅や側方内壁の直径を変更することが困難である場合であっても、湾曲凸部を設けることにより、シール部材に摩擦抵抗(離型抵抗)を付与することができる。従って、汎用性が向上する。 Further, even when it is difficult to change the groove width of the accommodating groove or the diameter of the side inner wall, it is possible to impart frictional resistance (release resistance) to the seal member by providing a curved convex portion. it can. Therefore, versatility is improved.

しかも、湾曲凸部の頂部が湾曲しているので、シール部材に局所的な圧縮応力が作用することが回避される。従って、シール部材が破断する懸念が払拭される。 Moreover, since the top of the curved convex portion is curved, it is possible to avoid applying a local compressive stress to the sealing member. Therefore, the concern that the sealing member is broken is eliminated.

本発明の実施の形態に係るシール構造が設けられた真空鋳造装置の要部概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic vertical sectional view of the main part of the vacuum casting apparatus provided with the seal structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 鉛直下方からの視点で第2当接面を示した底面図である。It is a bottom view which showed the 2nd contact surface from the viewpoint from the vertical lower side. 本発明の実施の形態に係るシール構造の設計方法を含む製造方法の概略フローチャートである。It is a schematic flowchart of the manufacturing method including the design method of the seal structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図2の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 収容溝を形成するときの要部平面図である。It is a top view of the main part when forming the accommodating groove. 別の実施の形態に係るシール構造を構成する第2部材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the 2nd member which constitutes the seal structure which concerns on another Embodiment.

以下、本発明に係るシール構造につき、その設計方法及びその製造方法との関係で好適な実施の形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the seal structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to suitable embodiments in relation to the design method and the manufacturing method thereof.

図1は、本実施の形態に係るシール構造10が設けられた真空鋳造装置の要部概略縦断面図である。この真空鋳造装置は、鉛直方向下方に位置する第1部材12と、該第1部材12の上方に配置される第2部材14とを有する。第1部材12は第1当接面16を有するとともに、第2部材14は、前記第1当接面16に当接する第2当接面18を有する。そして、第1部材12の内部には、第1当接面16で開口した第1流通路20が設けられ、一方、第2部材14の内部には、第2当接面18で開口した第2流通路22が設けられる。 FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a vacuum casting apparatus provided with a seal structure 10 according to the present embodiment. This vacuum casting apparatus has a first member 12 located downward in the vertical direction and a second member 14 arranged above the first member 12. The first member 12 has a first contact surface 16, and the second member 14 has a second contact surface 18 that contacts the first contact surface 16. A first flow passage 20 opened at the first contact surface 16 is provided inside the first member 12, while a first flow passage 20 opened at the second contact surface 18 is provided inside the second member 14. A second flow passage 22 is provided.

第2流通路22は、図示しないキャビティに向かって延在する。すなわち、第1流通路20は、第2流通路22を介してキャビティに連通する。第1流通路20又は第2流通路22の下流側には、図示しない吸気機構が設けられる。従って、型閉じがなされてキャビティが形成された後、該キャビティ内のガスは、第2流通路22から第1流通路20を介して排出される。このように、第1流通路20及び第2流通路22は、キャビティの真空引きを行うための排気通路であり、真空引きがなされている間は負圧となる。 The second flow passage 22 extends toward a cavity (not shown). That is, the first flow passage 20 communicates with the cavity via the second flow passage 22. An intake mechanism (not shown) is provided on the downstream side of the first flow passage 20 or the second flow passage 22. Therefore, after the mold is closed and the cavity is formed, the gas in the cavity is discharged from the second flow passage 22 through the first flow passage 20. As described above, the first flow passage 20 and the second flow passage 22 are exhaust passages for evacuating the cavity, and the pressure is negative while the evacuation is performed.

鉛直下方を臨む第2当接面18には、略真円形状の収容溝28が形成される。この収容溝28は、鉛直方向に沿って延在する内周側の第1側方内壁30と、該第1側方内壁30に対して直交するように連なる天井壁32と、該天井壁32から垂下するように連なる外周側の第2側方内壁34とで画成される断面が略正方形の空間である。第2当接面18が鉛直下方に臨むことから、収容溝28は、鉛直下方に臨んで開口する。第1側方内壁30から第2側方内壁34までの距離(すなわち、天井壁32の長さ)W1は、溝幅として定義される。 A substantially perfect circular accommodating groove 28 is formed on the second contact surface 18 facing vertically downward. The accommodating groove 28 includes a first lateral inner wall 30 on the inner peripheral side extending along the vertical direction, a ceiling wall 32 connected so as to be orthogonal to the first lateral inner wall 30, and the ceiling wall 32. It is a space having a substantially square cross section defined by the second lateral inner wall 34 on the outer peripheral side which is connected so as to hang down from the ceiling. Since the second contact surface 18 faces vertically downward, the accommodating groove 28 faces vertically downward and opens. The distance W1 from the first lateral inner wall 30 to the second lateral inner wall 34 (that is, the length of the ceiling wall 32) is defined as the groove width.

図2は、鉛直下方からの視点で第2当接面18を示す底面図である。収容溝28には、第1当接面16(第1部材12)と第2当接面18(第2部材14)の間をシールするOリングとしてのシール部材38が収容される。シール部材38は弾性体からなり、その典型的な素材としてはゴムが挙げられる。 FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the second contact surface 18 from a vertically downward viewpoint. The accommodating groove 28 accommodates a sealing member 38 as an O-ring that seals between the first contact surface 16 (first member 12) and the second contact surface 18 (second member 14). The sealing member 38 is made of an elastic body, and rubber is a typical material thereof.

シール部材38の幅W2は収容溝28の溝幅W1に比して若干小さく、また、シール部材38が何らの拘束を受けていない状態であるときの内径(呼び径)dは、第1側方内壁30の直径Dに比して若干小さい。このため、収容溝28内にシール部材38を収容したとき、シール部材38の内周壁が第1側方内壁30に押接する。これにより、シール部材38に所定の張力が付与される。なお、シール部材38の外周壁は第2側方内壁34から離間している。 The width W2 of the seal member 38 is slightly smaller than the groove width W1 of the accommodating groove 28, and the inner diameter (nominal diameter) d when the seal member 38 is not restrained in any way is the first side. It is slightly smaller than the diameter D of the inner wall 30. Therefore, when the seal member 38 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 28, the inner peripheral wall of the seal member 38 is pressed against the first lateral inner wall 30. As a result, a predetermined tension is applied to the seal member 38. The outer peripheral wall of the seal member 38 is separated from the second side inner wall 34.

ここで、第2当接面18には、5箇所に湾曲部40が設けられている。個々の湾曲部40は、シール部材38が離間する第2側方内壁34側に設けられた湾曲凸部42と、シール部材38が当接(押接)する第1側方内壁30側に設けられた湾曲凹部44とを有する。 Here, the second contact surface 18 is provided with curved portions 40 at five locations. The individual curved portions 40 are provided on the side of the curved convex portion 42 provided on the side of the second side inner wall 34 where the seal member 38 is separated from each other and on the side of the first lateral inner wall 30 where the seal member 38 abuts (pushes). It has a curved recess 44 that has been formed.

湾曲凸部42の、第2側方内壁34に連なる基端部(底部)には、収容溝28の外方に向かって陥没するように湾曲し、曲率半径が互いに同一のR1である第1円弧部46、第2円弧部48が形成されている。また、該湾曲凸部42の頂部50は収容溝28の内方(第1側方内壁30側)に向かって突出するとともに、所定の曲率半径R2で湾曲している。第1円弧部46及び第2円弧部48の曲率半径R1は、頂部50の曲率半径R2に比して小さく設定されている。 The first end portion (bottom portion) of the curved convex portion 42 connected to the second lateral inner wall 34 is curved so as to be depressed toward the outside of the accommodating groove 28, and has the same radius of curvature as R1. The arc portion 46 and the second arc portion 48 are formed. Further, the top 50 of the curved convex portion 42 protrudes toward the inside of the accommodating groove 28 (the first side inner wall 30 side) and is curved with a predetermined radius of curvature R2. The radius of curvature R1 of the first arc portion 46 and the second arc portion 48 is set smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the top 50.

湾曲凸部42の頂部50は、シール部材38を外周壁側から押圧している。換言すれば、湾曲凸部42の頂部50はシール部材38の外周壁に当接する。この当接(押圧)により、シール部材38にさらなる張力が付与されている。 The top 50 of the curved convex portion 42 presses the seal member 38 from the outer peripheral wall side. In other words, the top 50 of the curved convex portion 42 abuts on the outer peripheral wall of the sealing member 38. Further tension is applied to the seal member 38 by this contact (pressing).

湾曲凹部44は、湾曲凸部42に対向する位置に、第1側方内壁30から収容溝28の外方に向かって陥没するように形成されており、その底部は、湾曲凸部42の頂部50と同一の曲率半径R2で湾曲している。この湾曲のため、湾曲凹部44の底部はシール部材38の内周壁から離間する。 The curved concave portion 44 is formed so as to be recessed from the first lateral inner wall 30 toward the outside of the accommodating groove 28 at a position facing the curved convex portion 42, and the bottom portion thereof is the top portion of the curved convex portion 42. It is curved with the same radius of curvature R2 as 50. Due to this curvature, the bottom of the curved recess 44 is separated from the inner peripheral wall of the sealing member 38.

以上のように、シール部材38の内周壁は収容溝28の第1側方内壁30に当接するとともに湾曲凹部44の底部から離間する。その一方で、シール部材38の外周壁は収容溝28の第2側方内壁34から離間するとともに湾曲凸部42の頂部50に当接する。 As described above, the inner peripheral wall of the seal member 38 abuts on the first lateral inner wall 30 of the accommodating groove 28 and is separated from the bottom of the curved recess 44. On the other hand, the outer peripheral wall of the seal member 38 is separated from the second lateral inner wall 34 of the accommodating groove 28 and abuts on the top 50 of the curved convex portion 42.

本実施の形態に係るシール構造10は、基本的には以上のように構成されるものであり、次にその作用効果について説明する。 The seal structure 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the effects thereof will be described next.

真空鋳造装置の組み立て時、収容溝28にシール部材38が収容される。シール部材38の呼び径dが第1側方内壁30の直径Dに比して若干小さく、且つ湾曲凸部42の頂部50がシール部材38に押接するので、シール部材38に所定の張力が付与される。ここで、湾曲凸部42の基端部には、収容溝28の外方に向かって陥没する第1円弧部46と第2円弧部48が形成されている。従って、湾曲凸部42の基端部はシール部材38から離間する。このため、シール部材38を収容溝28に押し込む際に湾曲凸部42の基端部がシール部材38に局所的に当接したり、このことに起因してシール部材38が局所的に劣化したりすることを回避することができる。 When assembling the vacuum casting apparatus, the sealing member 38 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 28. Since the nominal diameter d of the seal member 38 is slightly smaller than the diameter D of the first lateral inner wall 30, and the top portion 50 of the curved convex portion 42 presses against the seal member 38, a predetermined tension is applied to the seal member 38. Will be done. Here, at the base end portion of the curved convex portion 42, a first arc portion 46 and a second arc portion 48 that are depressed toward the outside of the accommodating groove 28 are formed. Therefore, the base end portion of the curved convex portion 42 is separated from the seal member 38. Therefore, when the seal member 38 is pushed into the accommodating groove 28, the base end portion of the curved convex portion 42 may come into local contact with the seal member 38, or the seal member 38 may be locally deteriorated due to this. Can be avoided.

真空鋳造装置が型開き状態にあるとき、第1部材12と第2部材14は互いに離間している。この際、第2当接面18及びシール部材38が鉛直下方を臨む。ここで、シール部材38は、上記したように収容溝28の第1側方内壁30に押接するとともに、湾曲凸部42から押圧を受けている。このためにシール部材38に所定の張力が付与されているので、シール部材38が収容溝28から脱落することが回避される。 When the vacuum casting apparatus is in the mold open state, the first member 12 and the second member 14 are separated from each other. At this time, the second contact surface 18 and the seal member 38 face vertically downward. Here, the seal member 38 is pressed against the first lateral inner wall 30 of the accommodating groove 28 and is pressed by the curved convex portion 42 as described above. For this reason, a predetermined tension is applied to the seal member 38, so that the seal member 38 is prevented from falling out of the accommodating groove 28.

真空鋳造装置にて真空鋳造を実施する場合、所定の温度に昇温された金型同士を当接させてキャビティを形成する型閉じが行われる。この際、第1部材12及び第2部材14に熱が伝達されて温度が上昇するとともに、第1当接面16と第2当接面18が互いに当接する。従って、第1当接面16と第2当接面18の間にシール部材38が介在する。 When vacuum casting is performed by a vacuum casting apparatus, the molds that have been heated to a predetermined temperature are brought into contact with each other to form a cavity, and the molds are closed. At this time, heat is transferred to the first member 12 and the second member 14, the temperature rises, and the first contact surface 16 and the second contact surface 18 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the seal member 38 is interposed between the first contact surface 16 and the second contact surface 18.

さらに、前記キャビティ内のガスを排気する真空引きが行われ、ガスが第2流通路22を経て第1流通路20に流入する。この際、シール部材38が、第1当接面16と第2当接面18の間から大気が侵入することを防止する。従って、キャビティ内の真空度が十分なものとなる。 Further, evacuation is performed to exhaust the gas in the cavity, and the gas flows into the first flow passage 20 through the second flow passage 22. At this time, the seal member 38 prevents the atmosphere from entering between the first contact surface 16 and the second contact surface 18. Therefore, the degree of vacuum in the cavity is sufficient.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、湾曲凸部42を形成してシール部材38に十分な張力を付与することから、該シール部材38が収容溝28に保持される。このため、第1部材12と第2部材14の間が該シール部材38によって十分にシールされるので、キャビティ内の真空度を十分に大きくすることができる。しかも、湾曲凸部42の基端部を、収容溝28の外方に向かって陥没するように湾曲させているので、シール部材38の収容溝28への押し込み時にシール部材38に局所的な応力が集中することが回避される。その結果として、シール部材38の部分的な劣化が進行することが防止される。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the curved convex portion 42 is formed to apply sufficient tension to the seal member 38, the seal member 38 is held in the accommodating groove 28. Therefore, since the space between the first member 12 and the second member 14 is sufficiently sealed by the sealing member 38, the degree of vacuum in the cavity can be sufficiently increased. Moreover, since the base end portion of the curved convex portion 42 is curved so as to be depressed toward the outside of the accommodating groove 28, local stress is applied to the sealing member 38 when the sealing member 38 is pushed into the accommodating groove 28. Is avoided. As a result, the partial deterioration of the seal member 38 is prevented from progressing.

次に、湾曲部40の個数等を設定するためのシール構造10の設計方法を含む製造方法につき説明する。図3に概略フローを示すように、設計方法は、対比工程S1と、評価工程S2と、設定工程S3とを有し、製造方法は、設計方法に基づいて設定された湾曲凸部42及び湾曲凹部44を形成する加工工程S4をさらに有する。 Next, a manufacturing method including a design method of the seal structure 10 for setting the number of curved portions 40 and the like will be described. As shown in the schematic flow in FIG. 3, the design method includes a comparison step S1, an evaluation step S2, and a setting step S3, and the manufacturing method includes a curved convex portion 42 and a curve set based on the design method. Further, it has a processing step S4 for forming the recess 44.

対比工程S1では、シール部材38に作用する重力F1と、シール部材38と第1側方内壁30との間の摩擦抵抗とが対比される。具体的には、シール部材38の質量をm1、シール部材38に作用する張力による垂直抗力をN、摩擦抵抗をF2とするとき、次の式(1)、(2)が成り立つ。なお、式(1)中のgは重力加速度、式(2)中のμは摩擦係数を表す。
F1=m1×g …(1)
F2=μN …(2)
鉛直下方に臨む収容溝28からシール溝が脱落することを防止するには、F2をF1よりも大きく設定する必要がある。
In the comparison step S1, the gravity F1 acting on the seal member 38 and the frictional resistance between the seal member 38 and the first lateral inner wall 30 are compared. Specifically, when the mass of the seal member 38 is m1, the normal force due to the tension acting on the seal member 38 is N, and the frictional resistance is F2, the following equations (1) and (2) hold. In addition, g in the formula (1) represents the gravitational acceleration, and μ in the formula (2) represents the friction coefficient.
F1 = m1 × g ... (1)
F2 = μN ... (2)
In order to prevent the seal groove from falling off from the accommodating groove 28 facing vertically downward, it is necessary to set F2 larger than F1.

弾性体であるシール部材38のバネ係数をkとすると、式(2)は、下記の式(3)に変形される。
F2=μ×{(D−d)/2}×k×π …(3)
この式(3)から諒解されるように、呼び径d、ひいては周長及び質量m1が大きなシール部材38を用いる場合、重力F1が大きくなるとともに摩擦抵抗F2が小さくなる。従って、シール部材38が収容溝28から脱落し易くなる傾向となる。
Assuming that the spring constant of the sealing member 38, which is an elastic body, is k, the equation (2) is transformed into the following equation (3).
F2 = μ × {(D−d) / 2} × k × π… (3)
As can be understood from this equation (3), when the sealing member 38 having a large nominal diameter d, and thus the peripheral length and mass m1, is used, the gravity F1 becomes large and the frictional resistance F2 becomes small. Therefore, the seal member 38 tends to easily fall off from the accommodating groove 28.

式(1)、(3)から求められた重力F1と摩擦抵抗F2を対比し、F2がF1を下回る場合、呼び径dが設計値よりも大きな第1側方内壁30を形成し、摩擦抵抗F2を大きくすることが想起される。しかしながら、真空鋳造装置のレイアウトの制約等の理由により、収容溝28の溝幅W1や第1側方内壁30の直径Dを設計値から変更できない場合が多い。 Comparing the gravity F1 obtained from the equations (1) and (3) with the frictional resistance F2, when F2 is smaller than F1, a first lateral inner wall 30 having a nominal diameter d larger than the design value is formed, and the frictional resistance It is recalled to increase F2. However, in many cases, the groove width W1 of the accommodating groove 28 and the diameter D of the first side inner wall 30 cannot be changed from the design values due to restrictions on the layout of the vacuum casting apparatus.

そこで、摩擦抵抗F2が重力F1を下回る場合、評価工程S2において、摩擦抵抗F2が重力F1を上回るために湾曲凸部42からシール部材38に付与すべき張力を以下のようにして求める。すなわち、湾曲凸部42を設けたとき、図4に要部を拡大して示すように、その頂部50は、シール部材38の外周壁に対して点L1から点L2まで当接する。このときのシール部材38の陥没量(押し込み量)をdLとすると、押し込まれた部分の離型抵抗F3は、下記の式(4)で表される。

Figure 0006871902
Therefore, when the frictional resistance F2 is lower than the gravity F1, in the evaluation step S2, the tension to be applied from the curved convex portion 42 to the seal member 38 in order for the frictional resistance F2 to exceed the gravity F1 is obtained as follows. That is, when the curved convex portion 42 is provided, the top portion 50 abuts on the outer peripheral wall of the seal member 38 from the point L1 to the point L2, as shown in an enlarged view of FIG. Assuming that the amount of depression (pushing amount) of the seal member 38 at this time is dL, the release resistance F3 of the pushed portion is represented by the following equation (4).
Figure 0006871902

ここで、湾曲凹部44はシール部材38の内周壁から離間しており、当接していない。従って、湾曲凹部44によるシール部材38への離型抵抗の寄与はない。湾曲凹部44の円弧の長さをL3、設ける湾曲部40の個数をnとすると、全離型抵抗Fallは下記の式(5)で求められる。

Figure 0006871902
Here, the curved recess 44 is separated from the inner peripheral wall of the seal member 38 and is not in contact with the inner peripheral wall. Therefore, the curved recess 44 does not contribute the mold release resistance to the seal member 38. Assuming that the length of the arc of the curved recess 44 is L3 and the number of curved portions 40 to be provided is n, the total release resistance F all can be obtained by the following equation (5).
Figure 0006871902

全離型抵抗Fallが重力F1を上回れば、シール部材38が重力の作用によって収容溝28から脱落することを防止することができる。そこで、次に、設定工程S3において、Fallがこのような条件を満たすように、押し込み量dL、点L1から点L2までの距離、長さL3が設定された湾曲凸部42及び湾曲凹部44を設定する。 If the total release resistance F all exceeds the gravity F1, it is possible to prevent the seal member 38 from falling out of the accommodating groove 28 due to the action of gravity. Therefore, next, in the setting step S3, the curved convex portion 42 and the curved concave portion 44 in which the pushing amount dL, the distance from the point L1 to the point L2, and the length L3 are set so that F all satisfies such a condition. To set.

ただし、押し込み量が過度に大きいと、シール部材38の局所的な劣化を招く。これを回避するべく、湾曲凸部42の高さを、押し込み量が8〜20%となる程度に設定することが好ましい。ここで、100%はシール部材38の幅W2に相当する。従って、例えば、押し込み量が10%である場合、図4中のdLが幅W2の10%に相当する。なお、真空鋳造装置等、温度上昇や温度下降が繰り返される装置の構成部材においては、湾曲凸部42の高さを、押し込み量が10〜15%となるように設定することが一層好ましい。 However, if the pushing amount is excessively large, the seal member 38 is locally deteriorated. In order to avoid this, it is preferable to set the height of the curved convex portion 42 so that the pushing amount is 8 to 20%. Here, 100% corresponds to the width W2 of the seal member 38. Therefore, for example, when the pushing amount is 10%, dL in FIG. 4 corresponds to 10% of the width W2. It is more preferable to set the height of the curved convex portion 42 so that the pushing amount is 10 to 15% in the constituent members of the device such as a vacuum casting device in which the temperature rises and falls repeatedly.

以上のように押し込み量(dL)を設定することにより、式(5)を満足し得る点L1から点L2までの距離、長さL3を容易に設定することができる。 By setting the pushing amount (dL) as described above, the distance and length L3 from the point L1 to the point L2 that can satisfy the equation (5) can be easily set.

例えば、幅が5.7mm、呼び径が170mmであるシール部材38では、重力F1、湾曲部40を設けない場合の摩擦抵抗F2がそれぞれ250N、175N程度である。従って、収容溝28からシール部材38が脱落する懸念がある。これに対し、上記のように押し込み量が10〜15%の範囲内となるように点L1から点L2までの距離を設定するとともに、湾曲部40の個数を5個とした場合、全離型抵抗Fallは400Nを上回る。すなわち、重力F1の250Nを超える。このため、収容溝28にシール部材38が良好に保持されるので、収容溝28からシール部材38が脱落する懸念が払拭される。なお、このときの曲率半径R2は、25〜30程度である。 For example, in the seal member 38 having a width of 5.7 mm and a nominal diameter of 170 mm, the gravity F1 and the frictional resistance F2 when the curved portion 40 is not provided are about 250N and 175N, respectively. Therefore, there is a concern that the seal member 38 may fall off from the accommodating groove 28. On the other hand, when the distance from the point L1 to the point L2 is set so that the pushing amount is within the range of 10 to 15% as described above and the number of the curved portions 40 is 5, the mold is completely released. The resistance F all exceeds 400N. That is, it exceeds 250 N of gravity F1. Therefore, since the seal member 38 is well held in the accommodating groove 28, the concern that the seal member 38 may fall off from the accommodating groove 28 is eliminated. The radius of curvature R2 at this time is about 25 to 30.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、単純な円形溝ではシール部材38から十分な摩擦抵抗が得られない場合であっても、1個以上の湾曲部40を設けることによってシール部材38の全離型抵抗Fallを大きくすることができる。湾曲凸部42の頂部50がシール部材38の外周壁に当接して該シール部材38に張力を付与するからである。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, even when sufficient frictional resistance cannot be obtained from the seal member 38 with the simple circular groove, the seal member 38 can be provided by providing one or more curved portions 40. The total release resistance F all can be increased. This is because the top portion 50 of the curved convex portion 42 abuts on the outer peripheral wall of the seal member 38 to apply tension to the seal member 38.

次に、湾曲部40を設ける加工工程S4を行う。すなわち、図5に示すように、収容溝28を形成するための加工工具60を、湾曲部40を設ける箇所で蛇行させる。このためには、加工工具60の移動軌跡に関するプロファイルを、円形溝を形成するためのプロファイルから若干変更すればよい。このようにすることにより、湾曲部40が介在する収容溝28を容易に形成することができる。 Next, the processing step S4 for providing the curved portion 40 is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the machining tool 60 for forming the accommodating groove 28 is meandered at the place where the curved portion 40 is provided. For this purpose, the profile regarding the movement locus of the machining tool 60 may be slightly changed from the profile for forming the circular groove. By doing so, the accommodating groove 28 in which the curved portion 40 is interposed can be easily formed.

また、この蛇行により、湾曲凸部42の基端部に、曲率半径R1が頂部50の曲率半径R2に比して小さな第1円弧部46、第2円弧部48が形成される。 Further, due to this meandering, a first arc portion 46 and a second arc portion 48 having a radius of curvature R1 smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the top portion 50 are formed at the base end portion of the curved convex portion 42.

本発明は、上記した実施の形態に特に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not particularly limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、この実施の形態では、第1流通路20及び第2流通路22から排気を行うようにしているが、第1流通路20及び第2流通路22を介して圧縮流体が供給されるものであってもよい。この場合、シール部材38は、第1当接面16と第2当接面18の間から圧縮流体が漏洩することを防止する。 For example, in this embodiment, exhaust is performed from the first flow passage 20 and the second flow passage 22, but the compressed fluid is supplied through the first flow passage 20 and the second flow passage 22. It may be. In this case, the seal member 38 prevents the compressed fluid from leaking from between the first contact surface 16 and the second contact surface 18.

図6に、この形態に係るシール構造70に含まれる収容溝72を示す。この形態では、シール部材38の内周壁が第1側方内壁30から離間するとともに、外周壁が第2側方内壁34に当接する。そして、湾曲部74は、湾曲凸部42が第1側方内壁30から収容溝72の内方に向かって突出するように設けられるとともに、湾曲凹部44が第2側方内壁34から収容溝72の外方に向かって陥没するように設けられる。 FIG. 6 shows a housing groove 72 included in the seal structure 70 according to this embodiment. In this embodiment, the inner peripheral wall of the seal member 38 is separated from the first side inner wall 30, and the outer peripheral wall is in contact with the second side inner wall 34. The curved portion 74 is provided so that the curved convex portion 42 projects from the first lateral inner wall 30 toward the inside of the accommodating groove 72, and the curved concave portion 44 is provided from the second lateral inner wall 34 to the accommodating groove 72. It is provided so as to sink toward the outside of.

この形態においても、上記と同様にして全離型抵抗Fallが求められる。この値に基づき、さらに、湾曲凸部42の頂部50によるシール部材38の押し込み量(dL)を所定の範囲内に設定することにより、湾曲部40の個数や曲率半径R2等を求めることができる。ただし、この場合、シール部材38の呼び径dから、収容溝28の第2側方内壁34の直径D’を差し引くこととする。 Also in this form, the total release resistance F all is obtained in the same manner as described above. Based on this value, the number of curved portions 40, the radius of curvature R2, and the like can be obtained by further setting the pushing amount (dL) of the sealing member 38 by the top 50 of the curved convex portion 42 within a predetermined range. .. However, in this case, the diameter D'of the second side inner wall 34 of the accommodating groove 28 is subtracted from the nominal diameter d of the seal member 38.

また、シール構造10、70を設ける対象は、真空鋳造装置に特に限定されるものではない。さらに、シール構造10、70を設ける面が、鉛直下方に臨む面に限定されるものではないことは勿論である。 Further, the target for providing the seal structures 10 and 70 is not particularly limited to the vacuum casting apparatus. Further, it goes without saying that the surface on which the seal structures 10 and 70 are provided is not limited to the surface facing vertically downward.

10、70…シール構造 12…第1部材
14…第2部材 16…第1当接面
18…第2当接面 20…第1流通路
22…第2流通路 28、72…収容溝
30…第1側方内壁 34…第2側方内壁
38…シール部材 40、74…湾曲部
42…湾曲凸部 44…湾曲凹部
46…第1円弧部 48…第2円弧部
50…頂部
10, 70 ... Seal structure 12 ... First member 14 ... Second member 16 ... First contact surface 18 ... Second contact surface 20 ... First flow passage 22 ... Second flow passage 28, 72 ... Storage groove 30 ... 1st lateral inner wall 34 ... 2nd lateral inner wall 38 ... Sealing members 40, 74 ... Curved portion 42 ... Curved convex portion 44 ... Curved concave portion 46 ... 1st arc portion 48 ... 2nd arc portion 50 ... Top

Claims (4)

第1流通路が形成され且つ第1当接面を有する第1部材と、前記第1流通路に連なる第2流通路が形成され且つ前記第1当接面に対向して当接する第2当接面を有する第2部材との間に介在して前記第1部材と前記第2部材の間をシールするとともに弾性部材からなるシール部材を含んで構成されるシール構造において、
前記第1当接面又は前記第2当接面のいずれかに形成され、前記シール部材を収容する収容溝をさらに含み、
前記収容溝は、内周側の第1側方内壁と、外周側の第2側方内壁とを有し、
前記収容溝の前記第1側方内壁から前記第2側方内壁までの距離である溝幅は、前記シール部材の幅に比して大きく、
前記第2側方内壁から前記収容溝の内方に向かうように突出し、前記シール部材に当接する頂部が湾曲面である湾曲凸部が設けられ、
前記湾曲凸部に対向するとともに、前記第1側方内壁から前記収容溝の外方に向かうように陥没し、前記シール部材から離間する底部が湾曲面である湾曲凹部が形成され、
前記第1側方内壁のうち前記湾曲凹部を除いた部分は、前記収容溝の環状形状の中心と一致する曲率中心を有する円形であり、
前記シール部材の呼び径は、前記第1側方内壁の直径よりも小さく、
前記シール部材には、前記シール部材の前記呼び径と円形の前記第1側方内壁の前記直径との直径差に基づく張力に加えて、前記湾曲凸部が前記シール部材の外周壁を押圧することに基づく張力が付与されており、
前記湾曲凸部の頂部と前記シール部材との間の摩擦抵抗と、前記第1側方内壁と前記シール部材との間の摩擦抵抗との合計が、前記シール部材に作用する重力に比して大きく設定されたシール構造。
A first member having a first flow passage and having a first contact surface and a second flow passage connected to the first flow passage are formed and a second contact surface is opposed to the first contact surface. In a sealing structure configured by interposing between a second member having a contact surface to seal between the first member and the second member and including a sealing member made of an elastic member.
A housing groove formed on either the first contact surface or the second contact surface and accommodating the seal member is further included.
The accommodating groove has a first lateral inner wall on the inner peripheral side and a second lateral inner wall on the outer peripheral side.
The groove width, which is the distance from the first lateral inner wall of the accommodating groove to the second lateral inner wall, is larger than the width of the sealing member.
A curved convex portion is provided so as to project from the second lateral inner wall toward the inside of the accommodating groove and the top portion abutting the seal member is a curved surface.
A curved concave portion is formed so as to face the curved convex portion and to be depressed from the first lateral inner wall toward the outside of the accommodating groove, and the bottom portion separated from the sealing member is a curved surface.
The portion of the first lateral inner wall excluding the curved recess is a circle having a center of curvature that coincides with the center of the annular shape of the accommodating groove.
The nominal diameter of the sealing member is smaller than the diameter of the first lateral inner wall.
In the sealing member, in addition to the tension based on the diameter difference between the nominal diameter of the sealing member and the diameter of the circular inner wall of the first side, the curved convex portion presses the outer peripheral wall of the sealing member. The tension is given based on
The sum of the frictional resistance between the top of the curved convex portion and the sealing member and the frictional resistance between the first lateral inner wall and the sealing member is compared with the gravity acting on the sealing member. Largely set seal structure.
請求項1に記載のシール構造において、前記湾曲凸部の基端部に、前記収容溝の外方に向かって陥没した円弧部が形成され、前記円弧部の曲率半径が前記頂部の曲率半径に比して小さく設定されたシール構造。 In the seal structure according to claim 1, an arc portion recessed toward the outside of the accommodating groove is formed at the base end portion of the curved convex portion, and the radius of curvature of the arc portion becomes the radius of curvature of the top portion. Seal structure set smaller than that. 第1流通路が形成され且つ第1当接面を有する第1部材と、前記第1流通路に連なる第2流通路が形成され且つ前記第1当接面に対向して当接する第2当接面を有する第2部材との間に介在して前記第1部材と前記第2部材の間をシールするとともに弾性部材からなるシール部材と、前記第1当接面又は前記第2当接面のいずれかに形成され前記シール部材を収容する収容溝とを含み、前記収容溝が内周側の第1側方内壁と外周側の第2側方内壁とを有するシール構造の製造方法において、
前記シール部材が収容されて前記第1側方内壁から前記第2側方内壁までの距離である溝幅が前記シール部材の幅に比して大きく、且つ前記第1側方内壁に該シール部材が当接する前記収容溝を形成する際、前記シール部材と、該シール部材が当接する前記第1側方内壁との間の摩擦抵抗と、前記シール部材に作用する重力とを対比する工程と、
前記摩擦抵抗が重力に比して小さいと判断されたとき、前記シール部材が前記収容溝から脱落することを防止するために必要な離型抵抗を求める工程と、
前記離型抵抗を付与することが可能な湾曲凸部及び湾曲凹部を設定する工程と、
前記第1側方内壁、前記湾曲凹部、前記第2側方内壁および前記湾曲凸部を有する前記収容溝を形成する溝形成工程と、
前記溝形成工程によって形成された前記収容溝に前記シール部材を収容する収容工程と、
を有し、
前記溝形成工程では、前記収容溝の前記第1側方内壁のうち前記湾曲凹部を除いた部分、前記収容溝の環状形状の中心と一致する曲率中心を有する円形に形成し、前記湾曲凸部を、前記第2側方内壁から前記収容溝の内方に向かうように突出し、前記シール部材に当接する頂部が湾曲面であるものとして形成するとともに、前記湾曲凹部を、前記湾曲凸部に対向するとともに、前記第1側方内壁から前記収容溝の外方に向かうように陥没し、前記シール部材から離間する底部が湾曲面であるものとして形成し、
前記シール部材の呼び径は、前記第1側方内壁の直径よりも小さく、
前記収容工程では、前記シール部材を前記収容溝に収容することで、前記シール部材の前記呼び径と円形の前記第1側方内壁の前記直径との直径差に基づく張力に加えて、前記湾曲凸部が前記シール部材の外周壁を押圧することに基づく張力が前記シール部材に付与される、シール構造の製造方法。
A first member having a first flow passage and having a first contact surface and a second flow passage connected to the first flow passage are formed and a second contact surface is opposed to the first contact surface. A sealing member made of an elastic member and a sealing member formed of an elastic member, which is interposed between the second member having a contact surface and seals between the first member and the second member, and the first contact surface or the second contact surface. In a method for manufacturing a seal structure, which includes a storage groove formed in any of the above and accommodating the seal member, and the accommodating groove has a first lateral inner wall on the inner peripheral side and a second lateral inner wall on the outer peripheral side.
The groove width, which is the distance from the first side inner wall to the second side inner wall in which the seal member is housed, is larger than the width of the seal member, and the seal member is on the first side inner wall. A step of comparing the frictional resistance between the seal member and the first lateral inner wall with which the seal member abuts and the gravity acting on the seal member when forming the accommodating groove with which the seal member abuts.
When it is determined that the frictional resistance is smaller than the gravity, the step of obtaining the mold release resistance necessary to prevent the sealing member from falling out of the accommodating groove, and the step of obtaining the mold release resistance.
A step of setting a curved convex portion and a curved concave portion capable of imparting the mold release resistance, and
A groove forming step of forming the accommodating groove having the first lateral inner wall, the curved concave portion, the second lateral inner wall, and the curved convex portion.
The accommodating step of accommodating the seal member in the accommodating groove formed by the groove forming step, and the accommodating step.
Have,
In the groove forming step, the portion of the first lateral inner wall of the accommodating groove excluding the curved recess is formed into a circle having a center of curvature that coincides with the center of the annular shape of the accommodating groove, and the curved convexity is formed. The portion is formed so as to project from the second lateral inner wall toward the inside of the accommodating groove so that the top portion in contact with the seal member is a curved surface, and the curved concave portion is formed into the curved convex portion. Along with facing each other, the bottom portion that is recessed from the first lateral inner wall toward the outside of the accommodating groove and is separated from the sealing member is formed as a curved surface.
The nominal diameter of the sealing member is smaller than the diameter of the first lateral inner wall.
In the accommodating step, by accommodating the sealing member in the accommodating groove, the curvature is added to the tension based on the diameter difference between the nominal diameter of the sealing member and the diameter of the circular first lateral inner wall. A method for manufacturing a seal structure, in which a tension based on the convex portion pressing the outer peripheral wall of the seal member is applied to the seal member.
請求項3に記載の製造方法において、前記湾曲凸部の基端部に、曲率半径が前記頂部の曲率半径に比して小さく且つ前記収容溝の外方に向かって陥没した円弧部を形成するシール構造の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method according to claim 3, an arc portion having a radius of curvature smaller than the radius of curvature of the top portion and being depressed toward the outside of the accommodating groove is formed at the base end portion of the curved convex portion. Manufacturing method of seal structure.
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