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JP6881833B2 - Floor members and floor air conditioning structure using them - Google Patents
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JP6881833B2 - Floor members and floor air conditioning structure using them - Google Patents

Floor members and floor air conditioning structure using them Download PDF

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JP6881833B2
JP6881833B2 JP2016161576A JP2016161576A JP6881833B2 JP 6881833 B2 JP6881833 B2 JP 6881833B2 JP 2016161576 A JP2016161576 A JP 2016161576A JP 2016161576 A JP2016161576 A JP 2016161576A JP 6881833 B2 JP6881833 B2 JP 6881833B2
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floor
plate
support portion
air
base material
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JP2018028423A (en
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耕平 柳原
耕平 柳原
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
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Description

本発明は、フロア部材及びそれを用いたフロアの空調構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a floor member and a floor air conditioning structure using the floor member.

従来、床下から床面を温め(又は、冷却し)、床面からの輻射熱(冷輻射)により室内の空調を行う輻射空調が知られている。この空調構造は、例えば床下に配置したダクト等により空調空気を床下に送り、床面を温めその輻射熱等を利用し、さらには空調空気の一部を室内にも送って室内の空調を行うものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, radiant air conditioning is known in which the floor surface is warmed (or cooled) from under the floor and the room is air-conditioned by radiant heat (cold radiation) from the floor surface. In this air-conditioning structure, for example, air-conditioned air is sent under the floor by a duct or the like placed under the floor to warm the floor surface and use the radiant heat, etc., and further, a part of the air-conditioned air is also sent indoors to perform indoor air conditioning. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1には、床下空間に空調空気を供給して室内の空調を行うフロアの空調構造に関し、床下空間が比較的狭くても、効率よくフロアの空調が行え、また施工性及び経済性にも優れたフロアの空調構造を提供することを課題とし、床ダクト材の底板部に、フロア部材の脚部が挿通する脚孔部を設け、床ダクト材を室内の床基礎面から所定の高さ位置に配設し、この床ダクト材の底板部と床基礎面との間に空間部を形成し、床基礎面上に、フロア部材を縦方向及び横方向に並べて設置するとともに、床ダクト材が配置された個所にフロア部材を設置する際には、このフロア部材の脚部を床ダクト材の脚孔部に挿通させて床基礎面に設置し、床ダクト材に空調空気を導入して空調を行う技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 relates to a floor air-conditioning structure that supplies air-conditioned air to the underfloor space to air-condition the room. Even if the underfloor space is relatively small, the floor can be air-conditioned efficiently, and workability and economy can be improved. In order to provide an excellent air-conditioning structure for the floor, the bottom plate of the floor duct material is provided with a leg hole through which the leg of the floor member is inserted, and the floor duct material is placed at a predetermined height from the floor foundation surface in the room. It is arranged at the vertical position to form a space between the bottom plate of the floor duct material and the floor foundation surface, and the floor members are installed side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions on the floor foundation surface, and the floor duct is installed. When installing the floor member at the place where the material is placed, the legs of the floor member are inserted into the leg holes of the floor duct material and installed on the floor foundation surface, and conditioned air is introduced into the floor duct material. The technology for air conditioning is disclosed.

しかしながら、特許文献1では、長手方向に所定の長さを有する下側の床ダクト材にブロック単位のフロア部材を上側から配置していくことから、例えば、L字、T字又は十字などのコーナーについては当該形状の床ダクト材を用意しなければならず、施工性、コストの面で不利であるという問題があった。 However, in Patent Document 1, since the floor member of the block unit is arranged from the upper side on the lower floor duct material having a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction, for example, a corner such as an L-shape, a T-shape, or a cross. There is a problem that a floor duct material having the same shape must be prepared, which is disadvantageous in terms of workability and cost.

特開2013−185725号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-185725

本発明は、上述の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、床下空間が比較的狭い床構造においても空調空気の流路を自由に形成可能であり、施工性、コストの面で有利なフロア部材及びそれを用いたフロアの空調構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to freely form a flow path of conditioned air even in a floor structure in which the underfloor space is relatively narrow, which is advantageous in terms of workability and cost. And it is an object of the present invention to provide an air-conditioning structure for a floor using the same.

本発明は、前述の目的を達成するために、以下の構成によって把握される。
(1)本発明の第1の観点は、空調空気の流路を構成するフロア部材であって、上板と、前記上板と対向する下板と、前記上板と前記下板を連結する支持部とを有するベース材と、前記上板と前記下板との間に形成された側方空間を仕切る少なくとも1つの側板材と、を備えることを特徴とする。
The present invention is grasped by the following configuration in order to achieve the above-mentioned object.
(1) The first aspect of the present invention is a floor member constituting a flow path of conditioned air, which connects an upper plate, a lower plate facing the upper plate, and the upper plate and the lower plate. It is characterized by including a base material having a support portion and at least one side plate material for partitioning a lateral space formed between the upper plate and the lower plate.

(2)上記(1)の構成において、前記ベース材が、前記上板と、前記上板から下方に延在する上部支持部とを有する上部ベース材と、前記上板と対向する前記下板と、前記下板から上方に延在して前記上部支持部と連結される下部支持部とを有する下部ベース材と、を含む。 (2) In the configuration of the above (1), the base material includes the upper plate, an upper base material having an upper support portion extending downward from the upper plate, and the lower plate facing the upper plate. And a lower base material having a lower support portion extending upward from the lower plate and connected to the upper support portion.

(3)上記(2)の構成において、前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部が、そのいずれか一方の先端に設けられた突起部と、他方の先端に設けられた孔部とが嵌合されることにより連結される。 (3) In the configuration of (2) above, the upper support portion and the lower support portion are fitted with a protrusion provided at one of the tips and a hole provided at the other tip. It is connected by.

(4)上記(1)から(4)のいずれか1つの構成において、隣接するフロア部材同士を連結する側部連結材をさらに備える。 (4) In any one of the above (1) to (4), a side connecting member for connecting adjacent floor members is further provided.

(5)上記(2)から(4)のいずれか1つの構成において、前記上板を覆う天板と、前記天板から下方に延在し前記上部支持部に挿入され、又は前記上部支持部を通して前記下部支持部まで挿入される天板支持部とを有する天板材をさらに備える。 (5) In any one of the above (2) to (4), the top plate covering the upper plate and the upper support portion extending downward from the top plate and being inserted into the upper support portion or the upper support portion. A top plate material having a top plate support portion inserted through the lower support portion is further provided.

(6)上記(1)から(5)のいずれか1つの構成において、前記下板の下方に延在する脚部をさらに備える。 (6) In any one of the above (1) to (5), the leg portion extending below the lower plate is further provided.

(7)上記(1)から(6)のいずれか1つの構成において、前記側板材がその上辺及び下辺に凸部又は凹部を有し、前記上板及び前記下板が前記凸部又は前記凹部に対応する凹部又は凸部を有する。 (7) In any one of the above (1) to (6), the side plate material has a convex portion or a concave portion on the upper side and the lower side thereof, and the upper plate and the lower plate have the convex portion or the concave portion. It has a concave portion or a convex portion corresponding to.

(8)上記(1)から(7)のいずれか1つの構成において、前記下板が、前記空調空気を床下空間に流通させるため、切り抜き可能に形成された空気孔部を有する。 (8) In any one of the above (1) to (7), the lower plate has an air hole portion formed so as to be cutout in order to allow the conditioned air to circulate in the underfloor space.

(9)本発明の第2の観点は、フロアの空調構造であって、床上に配置された、上記(1)から(8)のいずれか1つに記載の複数のフロア部材を備え、空調空気の流路を自在に設定可能なように、前記複数のフロア部材がその前記側方空間において前記側板材によって任意に仕切られることを特徴とする。 (9) A second aspect of the present invention is a floor air-conditioning structure, which includes a plurality of floor members arranged on the floor according to any one of (1) to (8) above, and is air-conditioned. The plurality of floor members are arbitrarily partitioned by the side plate material in the lateral space so that the air flow path can be freely set.

(10)上記(9)の構成において、前記複数のフロア部材がL字、T字及び十字の少なくともいずれか1つのコーナーを構成する。 (10) In the configuration of (9) above, the plurality of floor members form at least one corner of an L-shape, a T-shape, and a cross.

(11)上記(9)又は(10)の構成において、前記複数のフロア部材を位置決めする脚部連結材をさらに備える。 (11) In the configuration of the above (9) or (10), a leg connecting member for positioning the plurality of floor members is further provided.

本発明によれば、床下空間が比較的狭い床構造においても空調空気の流路を自由に形成可能であり、施工性、コストの面で有利なフロア部材及びそれを用いたフロアの空調構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, even in a floor structure in which the underfloor space is relatively narrow, a flow path for air-conditioned air can be freely formed, and a floor member which is advantageous in terms of workability and cost and a floor air-conditioned structure using the same are provided. Can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係るフロアの空調構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the air-conditioning structure of the floor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るフロア部材の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the floor member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 上部ベース材を示す図であって、(a)は表側、(b)は裏側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the upper base material, (a) shows the front side, (b) shows the back side, respectively. 下部ベース材を示す図であって、(a)は表側、(b)は裏側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the lower base material, (a) shows the front side, (b) shows the back side, respectively. 側板材を示す図であって、(a)は外側を、(b)は内側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the side plate material, (a) shows the outside, (b) shows the inside, respectively. 側部連結材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the side connecting material. 下部連結材を示す図であって、(a)は下部連結材のみを、(b)は下部連結材にパッキン材を付与した状態を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the lower connecting material, (a) shows only the lower connecting material, and (b) shows the state which attached the packing material to the lower connecting material, respectively. 天板材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the top plate material. 複数のフロア部材によってL字コーナーを形成した例を示す図であって、(a)は表側、(b)は裏側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the example which formed the L-shaped corner by a plurality of floor members, (a) shows the front side, (b) shows the back side, respectively. 複数のフロア部材によってT字コーナーを形成した例を示す図であって、(a)は表側、(b)は裏側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the example which formed the T-shaped corner by a plurality of floor members, (a) shows the front side, (b) shows the back side, respectively. 複数のフロア部材によって十字コーナーを形成した例を示す図であって、(a)は表側、(b)は裏側を、それぞれ示す。It is a figure which shows the example which formed the cross corner by a plurality of floor members, (a) shows the front side, (b) shows the back side, respectively. フロア部材を敷き詰めて構成したフロアの空調構造の配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the arrangement example of the air-conditioning structure of the floor which was constructed by laying floor members. 空調空気の流れを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the flow of conditioned air.

<実施形態>
以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明するが、各図において、同一符号は同一又は対応する部分を示す。また、本発明は、以下の説明からも明らかなようにこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内において当業者であれば種々の変形が可能である。
<Embodiment>
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but in each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. Further, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments as will be clear from the following description, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the gist of the invention.

<フロアの空調構造の全体構成>
まず、本発明の実施形態に係るフロアの空調構造1の一例を、図1を用いて説明する。図1では、フロア部材10と、隣接するフロア部材10を位置決めする脚部連結材80とを備えるフロアの空調構造1を示している。
<Overall configuration of floor air conditioning structure>
First, an example of the floor air-conditioning structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a floor air-conditioning structure 1 including a floor member 10 and a leg connecting member 80 for positioning an adjacent floor member 10.

フロア部材10は、詳しくは後述するように、上部ベース材20と、下部ベース材30と、側板材40と、側部連結材50と、下部連結材60、天板材70とを備えている。フロアの空調構造1は、このフロア部材10を複数個組み合わせることによって構成され、フロア部材10の上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30の間に形成される四方の側方空間を側板材40によって任意に仕切ることにより、空調空気の流路を自在に設定することができる。 The floor member 10 includes an upper base material 20, a lower base material 30, a side plate material 40, a side connecting material 50, a lower connecting material 60, and a top plate material 70, as will be described in detail later. The floor air-conditioning structure 1 is configured by combining a plurality of the floor members 10, and the side plate members 40 arbitrarily provide four lateral spaces formed between the upper base member 20 and the lower base member 30 of the floor member 10. By partitioning into, the flow path of the conditioned air can be freely set.

図1では、4つのフロア部材10をもってT字コーナーを構成した例を示している。複数のフロア部材10は、後述するように、T字のほかにL字や十字のコーナーを任意に設定可能である。ここでは平面形状が略正方形のフロア部材10を示しているが、略長方形などとしてもよく、さらには四角形以外の多角形、略円形、略楕円形、略長円形などであってもよい。 FIG. 1 shows an example in which a T-shaped corner is formed by four floor members 10. As will be described later, the plurality of floor members 10 can arbitrarily set L-shaped or cross-shaped corners in addition to the T-shape. Here, the floor member 10 having a substantially square plane shape is shown, but it may be a substantially rectangular shape or the like, and may be a polygon other than a quadrangle, a substantially circular shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially oval shape, or the like.

なお、天板材70は上部ベース材20を覆うように配置されるが、図1では、説明の便宜上、天板材70が上部ベース材20に挿入されていく過程が目視できるように、図中左側から右側に向かって、天板材70の挿入前、挿入中、挿入後を、それぞれ図示している。挿入にあたっては、天板材70の四隅に設けられている天板支持部72が、上部ベース材20の四隅に設けられている天板挿入孔222(後述)に挿入される。 The top plate material 70 is arranged so as to cover the upper base material 20, but in FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the left side in the drawing so that the process of inserting the top plate material 70 into the upper base material 20 can be visually observed. From to the right side, the top plate material 70 is shown before, during, and after insertion, respectively. Upon insertion, the top plate support portions 72 provided at the four corners of the top plate material 70 are inserted into the top plate insertion holes 222 (described later) provided at the four corners of the upper base material 20.

脚部連結材80は、その四隅に、下部ベース材30の脚部33(後述)が嵌入される脚挿入口81を有している。脚部33が脚挿入口81に挿入されることにより、フロア部材10の位置決めが確定され、敷設後のズレを防止することができる。なお、フロアの空調構造1は、脚部連結材80を設けずに、複数のフロア部材10のみを列設することによって構成しても差し支えない。 The leg connecting member 80 has leg insertion openings 81 into which the legs 33 (described later) of the lower base member 30 are fitted at the four corners thereof. By inserting the leg portion 33 into the leg insertion port 81, the positioning of the floor member 10 is confirmed, and the displacement after laying can be prevented. The floor air-conditioning structure 1 may be configured by arranging only a plurality of floor members 10 in a row without providing the leg connecting member 80.

<フロア部材>
次に、フロア部材10について、図2から図8を用いて詳しく説明する。図2は、1つのフロア部材10を示しており、上下方向に、天板材70、上部ベース材20及び下部ベース材30が連結されている。上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30は、上部ベース材20の上板21の四隅端部に設けられた上部支持部22と、下部ベース材30の下板31の四隅端部に設けられた下部支持部32とによって連結されている。天板材70は、その天板71の四隅端部に設けられた天板支持部72が、上部ベース材20の上方から、上部支持部22と下部支持部32に矢印方向に挿入されることにより連結される。上部支持部22と下部支持部32の外面には、隣接するフロア部材10を連結する側部連結材50が挿入されている。そして、上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30によって形成される側方空間には側板材40が嵌合されており、空調空気の流路を構成する。以下、各要素を説明する。
<Floor member>
Next, the floor member 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8. FIG. 2 shows one floor member 10, and the top plate material 70, the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 are connected in the vertical direction. The upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 are an upper support portion 22 provided at the four corner ends of the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20 and a lower portion provided at the four corner ends of the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30. It is connected to the support portion 32. The top plate material 70 is formed by inserting the top plate support portions 72 provided at the four corner ends of the top plate 71 into the upper support portion 22 and the lower support portion 32 in the arrow directions from above the upper base material 20. Be connected. A side connecting member 50 that connects adjacent floor members 10 is inserted into the outer surfaces of the upper supporting portion 22 and the lower supporting portion 32. The side plate material 40 is fitted in the lateral space formed by the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30, and constitutes a flow path for conditioned air. Each element will be described below.

<<上部ベース材20>>
図3(a)は表側から見た上部ベース材20を、図3(b)は裏側から見た上部ベース材20を、それぞれ示している。上部ベース材20は、図3(a)に示すように、上板21と、上板21の四隅端部から下方に延在する上部支持部22を有している。上板21は、後述する下部ベース材30の下板31と対向しており、上部支持部22は、下部ベース材30の下部支持部32に連結される。上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30が連結されることにより、上部支持部22と下部支持部32の長さに相当する高さを有する、空調空気の流通する空間が成立する。ここでは、上部ベース材20及び下部ベース材30が略正方形に形成されており、それらの四隅端部に上部支持部22及び下部支持部32が設けられていることから、当該空間は4つの側方空間(側方面)を有することになる。
<< Upper base material 20 >>
FIG. 3A shows the upper base material 20 seen from the front side, and FIG. 3B shows the upper base material 20 seen from the back side. As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper base material 20 has an upper plate 21 and an upper support portion 22 extending downward from the four corner ends of the upper plate 21. The upper plate 21 faces the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30, which will be described later, and the upper support portion 22 is connected to the lower support portion 32 of the lower base material 30. By connecting the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30, a space through which conditioned air flows is established, which has a height corresponding to the length of the upper support portion 22 and the lower support portion 32. Here, since the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 are formed in a substantially square shape, and the upper support portion 22 and the lower support portion 32 are provided at the four corner ends thereof, the space has four sides. It will have a square space (sideways).

上部ベース材20は、樹脂で成形されており、成形方法は、射出成形、ブロー成形、真空成形などいずれの方法によってもよい。フロアとしての強度維持を図るため、上板21にはリブ構造211が設けられている。ここでは、リブ構造211が周辺部211aとその中央に設けられた十字部211bに加え、同心円状の円弧部211c、対角線状のX字部211dから構成された例を示しているが、その態様は図示されたものに限られない。例えば、十字部211b、円弧部211c、X字部211dをそれぞれ単独に設けてもよいし、それらを任意に組み合わせたものでもよい。 The upper base material 20 is molded of resin, and the molding method may be any method such as injection molding, blow molding, and vacuum forming. A rib structure 211 is provided on the upper plate 21 in order to maintain the strength of the floor. Here, an example in which the rib structure 211 is composed of a peripheral portion 211a and a cross portion 211b provided in the center thereof, a concentric arc portion 211c, and a diagonal X-shaped portion 211d is shown. Is not limited to that shown. For example, the cross portion 211b, the arc portion 211c, and the X-shaped portion 211d may be provided independently, or may be arbitrarily combined.

上板21の四隅端部には、下方に向かって上部支持部22が延在し、図3(b)に示すように、この上部支持部22の先端部の一部には、孔部223が形成されている。この上部支持部22の孔部223は、後述する下部ベース材30の下部支持部32の先端部の一部に形成されている突起部323と嵌合するよう形成されており、孔部223と突起部323を嵌合させることにより上部ベース材20と下部支持材30は連結される。なお、孔部223と突起部323は、反転させて、突起部223と孔部323にしてもよく、要するにオスメスの関係になっていればよい。 The upper support portion 22 extends downward at the four corner ends of the upper plate 21, and as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a hole portion 223 is formed in a part of the tip portion of the upper support portion 22. Is formed. The hole 223 of the upper support portion 22 is formed so as to fit with the protrusion 323 formed in a part of the tip portion of the lower support portion 32 of the lower base material 30 described later, and is formed with the hole portion 223. The upper base member 20 and the lower support member 30 are connected by fitting the protrusion 323. The hole 223 and the protrusion 323 may be inverted to form the protrusion 223 and the hole 323, as long as they have a male-female relationship.

また、上部支持部22の外面(隣接する他のフロア部材10に面する側面)には上部溝部221が形成されている。この上部溝部221は、後述する下部ベース材30の下部支持部32に同じく形成されている下部溝部321と連通するように形成されており、この上部溝部221と下部溝部321に後述する側部連結材50を嵌入することにより、隣接するフロア部材10同士を連結する。この側部連結材50を介して隣接するフロア部材10同士を連結することにより、空調流路の気密性を高めることができ、効率よくフロアの空調を行うことができる。 Further, an upper groove portion 221 is formed on the outer surface of the upper support portion 22 (a side surface facing another adjacent floor member 10). The upper groove portion 221 is formed so as to communicate with the lower groove portion 321 that is also formed in the lower support portion 32 of the lower base material 30 described later, and the upper groove portion 221 and the lower groove portion 321 are connected to the side portion described later. By fitting the material 50, the adjacent floor members 10 are connected to each other. By connecting the adjacent floor members 10 to each other via the side connecting member 50, the airtightness of the air conditioning flow path can be improved, and the floor can be air-conditioned efficiently.

また、上板21の四隅端部に設けた上部支持部22には、天板挿入孔222が設けられており、天板材70の天板支持部72が挿入される。上部支持部22に設けられる天板挿入孔222は、後述する下部支持部32に設けられた天板挿入孔322に連通するように形成されることが好ましい。 Further, a top plate insertion hole 222 is provided in the upper support portion 22 provided at the four corner ends of the upper plate 21, and the top plate support portion 72 of the top plate material 70 is inserted. The top plate insertion hole 222 provided in the upper support portion 22 is preferably formed so as to communicate with the top plate insertion hole 322 provided in the lower support portion 32, which will be described later.

また、上板21の周辺部には、後述する側板材40の上辺に形成される凸部41に対応して凹部212が形成されており、この凹部212に側板材40の凸部41を嵌入し、上部ベース材20に側板材40の上辺を取り付けることにより、上板21と下板31との間に形成された側方空間を仕切り、空気流路を設定する。なお、下部ベース材30の下板31と側板材40の下辺の取り付けについては、後述する。 Further, a concave portion 212 is formed in the peripheral portion of the upper plate 21 corresponding to the convex portion 41 formed on the upper side of the side plate material 40 described later, and the convex portion 41 of the side plate material 40 is fitted into the concave portion 212. Then, by attaching the upper side of the side plate material 40 to the upper base material 20, the lateral space formed between the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 31 is partitioned, and the air flow path is set. The attachment of the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 and the lower side of the side plate material 40 will be described later.

<<下部ベース材30>>
図4(a)は表側から見た下部ベース材30を、図4(b)は裏側から見た下部ベース材30を、それぞれ示している。下部ベース材30は、図4(a)に示すように、下板31と、下板31の四隅端部から上方に延在する下部支持部32とを有している。下板31は、前述した上部ベース材20の上板21と対向しており、下部支持部32には、上部ベース材20の上部支持部22が連結される。
<< Lower base material 30 >>
FIG. 4A shows the lower base material 30 seen from the front side, and FIG. 4B shows the lower base material 30 seen from the back side. As shown in FIG. 4A, the lower base member 30 has a lower plate 31 and a lower support portion 32 extending upward from the four corner ends of the lower plate 31. The lower plate 31 faces the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20 described above, and the upper support portion 22 of the upper base material 20 is connected to the lower support portion 32.

下部ベース材30は、上部ベース材20と同じように樹脂で成形されている。ここで、下部ベース材30を裏返しにした状態を図4(b)を参照して説明する。下板31の底面には、図4(b)に示すように、床下に配設される各種ケーブルの位置を整理するため、凹部構造311が設けられている。 The lower base material 30 is made of resin in the same manner as the upper base material 20. Here, a state in which the lower base material 30 is turned upside down will be described with reference to FIG. 4 (b). As shown in FIG. 4B, a recessed structure 311 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower plate 31 in order to arrange the positions of various cables arranged under the floor.

また、下板31の周辺部の底面には、前述の凹部構造311とは別に凸部構造312が設けられており、この凸部構造312には、後述する側板材40の下辺に形成されるコの字状の凹部43が嵌合される。凸部構造312の内側には、凹部43の先端部43aが嵌合される被嵌合部312aが設けられている。このように、凸部構造312を介して下部ベース材30に側板材40の下辺を取り付けることにより、上板21と下板31との間に形成された側方空間を仕切り、気密性が高い空気流路を設定することができる。 Further, a convex structure 312 is provided on the bottom surface of the peripheral portion of the lower plate 31 in addition to the concave structure 311 described above, and the convex structure 312 is formed on the lower side of the side plate member 40 described later. The U-shaped recess 43 is fitted. Inside the convex structure 312, a fitted portion 312a into which the tip end portion 43a of the concave portion 43 is fitted is provided. In this way, by attaching the lower side of the side plate material 40 to the lower base material 30 via the convex structure 312, the side space formed between the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 31 is partitioned, and the airtightness is high. The air flow path can be set.

下部ベース材30の下板31には、その裏面から下方に延在する脚部33が設けられている。図4(b)では、正円形の輪郭を有する脚部33を示している。もちろん脚部33の断面形状はこれに限られない。例えば、上部ベース材20の上部支持部22と下部ベース材30の下部支持部32の位置関係によっては、脚部33の断面形状を、正円の隅を切り取った異形の円形状や、正方形状などとしてもよい。 The lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 is provided with a leg portion 33 extending downward from the back surface thereof. FIG. 4B shows a leg 33 having a perfect circular contour. Of course, the cross-sectional shape of the leg 33 is not limited to this. For example, depending on the positional relationship between the upper support portion 22 of the upper base material 20 and the lower support portion 32 of the lower base material 30, the cross-sectional shape of the leg portion 33 may be an irregular circular shape with the corners of a perfect circle cut off or a square shape. And so on.

下部ベース材30の下板31には、空調空気を床下空間に流通させるため、切り抜き可能に形成された空気孔部34を設けるように構成してもよい。従来の長手方向に所定の長さを有する下側の床ダクト材では、空気孔部34を設けた床ダクト材を個別に製造しなければならないが、本実施形態では、空気孔部34を切り抜き可能なフロア部材10とすることから、フロアの空調構造1の施工現場において下部ベース材30の下板31を切り抜くことにより、所望の箇所に空気孔部34を容易に設定することが可能となる。 The lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 may be configured to be provided with an air hole portion 34 formed so as to be cutout in order to allow conditioned air to circulate in the underfloor space. In the conventional lower floor duct material having a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction, the floor duct material provided with the air hole portion 34 must be individually manufactured, but in the present embodiment, the air hole portion 34 is cut out. Since the floor member 10 can be used, the air hole portion 34 can be easily set at a desired location by cutting out the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 at the construction site of the air conditioning structure 1 of the floor. ..

図4(a)に戻り、下板31の四隅端部には、上方に向かって下部支持部32が延在しており、この下部支持部32の先端部の一部には、前述した上部支持部22の先端部の一部に形成された孔部223と嵌合するように、突起部323が形成されている。なお、前述のとおり、孔部223と突起部323は、反転させて、突起部223と孔部323にしてもよよく、要するにオスメスの関係になっていればよい。 Returning to FIG. 4A, a lower support portion 32 extends upward at the four corner ends of the lower plate 31, and a part of the tip portion of the lower support portion 32 is the above-mentioned upper portion. The protrusion 323 is formed so as to fit into the hole 223 formed in a part of the tip of the support portion 22. As described above, the hole 223 and the protrusion 323 may be inverted to form the protrusion 223 and the hole 323, as long as they have a male-female relationship.

また、下部支持部32の外面(隣接する他のフロア部材10に面する側面)には下部溝部321が形成されており、この下部溝部321には、前述した上部溝部221と貫通するように、側部連結材50が嵌入される。また、下板31の四隅端部に設けた下部支持部32には、前述した上部支持部22に形成された天板挿入孔222と連通するように天板挿入孔322が設けられることが好ましい。そうすると、天板材70の天板支持部72は、上部支持部22を通じて下部支持部32まで挿入される。これにより、上部ベース材20と下部支持材30の連結強度を高めるとともに、フロア部材10としての強度を高めることができる。 Further, a lower groove portion 321 is formed on the outer surface of the lower support portion 32 (a side surface facing another adjacent floor member 10), and the lower groove portion 321 penetrates the upper groove portion 221 described above. The side connecting member 50 is fitted. Further, it is preferable that the lower support portion 32 provided at the four corner ends of the lower plate 31 is provided with a top plate insertion hole 322 so as to communicate with the top plate insertion hole 222 formed in the upper support portion 22 described above. .. Then, the top plate support portion 72 of the top plate material 70 is inserted to the lower support portion 32 through the upper support portion 22. As a result, the connection strength between the upper base material 20 and the lower support material 30 can be increased, and the strength of the floor member 10 can be increased.

<<側板材40>>
図5(a)は外側から見た側板材40を、図5(b)は内側から見た側板材30を、それぞれ示している。側板材40は、図2に示すように、上部ベース材20の上板21と、下部ベース材30の下板31との間に形成された4つの側方空間のうち所望の側方空間を仕切るものである。側板材40によって4つの側方空間のいずれかを仕切ることにより、空調空気の流路を自由に設定することができる。
<< Side plate material 40 >>
FIG. 5A shows the side plate material 40 viewed from the outside, and FIG. 5B shows the side plate material 30 viewed from the inside. As shown in FIG. 2, the side plate member 40 provides a desired lateral space among the four lateral spaces formed between the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20 and the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30. It is a partition. By partitioning any of the four side spaces by the side plate material 40, the flow path of the conditioned air can be freely set.

側板材40は、樹脂で成形されており、図中、左上側にあたる長手方向上辺が上部ベース材20の側に、右下側にあたる長手方向下辺が下部ベース材30の側に位置する。側板材40は、上部ベース材20の上板21と、下部ベース材30の下板31とが形成する側方空間に対応する箱型形状をしており、側板材40の長手方向上辺には上板21の辺部に形成される凹部212に対応する形状の凸部41が設けられており、長手方向下辺には下板31の辺部に設けられた凸部構造312に嵌合するコの字状の凹部43が設けられている。凹部43の先端部43aは、下板31の凸部構造312の被嵌合部312aに嵌合される。なお、側板材40の凸部41及び凹部43、それらに対応する上部ベース材20の上板21及び下部ベース材30の下板31は、それぞれ上下逆に設けても差し支えない。 The side plate material 40 is formed of resin, and in the drawing, the upper side in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the upper left side is located on the side of the upper base material 20, and the lower side in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the lower right side is located on the side of the lower base material 30. The side plate material 40 has a box shape corresponding to the lateral space formed by the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20 and the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30, and is formed on the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the side plate material 40. A convex portion 41 having a shape corresponding to the concave portion 212 formed on the side portion of the upper plate 21 is provided, and the lower side in the longitudinal direction is fitted with the convex portion structure 312 provided on the side portion of the lower plate 31. A concave portion 43 having a U-shape is provided. The tip portion 43a of the concave portion 43 is fitted to the fitted portion 312a of the convex portion structure 312 of the lower plate 31. The convex portion 41 and the concave portion 43 of the side plate material 40, and the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20 and the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 corresponding to them may be provided upside down, respectively.

側板材40を上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30が形成する枠材に取り付けること、言い換えれば、側板材40の凸部41及び凹部43を、上板21の凹部212及び下板31の凸部構造312に嵌入することにより、所望の側方空間を高気密で仕切ることができるため、空調空気の流路を自由に設定することができるとともに、効率よいフロア空調が可能となる。 The side plate material 40 is attached to the frame material formed by the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30, in other words, the convex portion 41 and the concave portion 43 of the side plate material 40 are formed by the concave portion 212 of the upper plate 21 and the convex portion of the lower plate 31. By fitting into the structure 312, a desired lateral space can be partitioned with high airtightness, so that the flow path of the conditioned air can be freely set and efficient floor air conditioning becomes possible.

<<側部連結材50>>
図6は、側部連結材50を示している。側部連結材50は、図6に示すように、樹脂で成形された板状部材であり、隣接するフロア部材10同士を連結するとともに、隣接するフロア部材10同士が形成する空気流路(フロア部材10同士が接する側方空間側部)の気密性を高める役割を有する。側部連結材50は、前述したように、上部支持部22の上部溝部221と下部支持部32の下部溝部321を貫通して嵌入され、その幅方向の一方の半分が、あるフロア部材10の上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30を連結するとともに、他方の半分は、隣接するフロア部材10の上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30連結する。これにより、隣接するフロア部材10同士が、側部連結材50を介して、連結されることとなる。
<< Side connecting material 50 >>
FIG. 6 shows the side connecting member 50. As shown in FIG. 6, the side connecting member 50 is a plate-shaped member formed of resin, connects adjacent floor members 10 to each other, and forms an air flow path (floor) formed by adjacent floor members 10. It has a role of enhancing the airtightness of the lateral space side portion where the members 10 are in contact with each other. As described above, the side connecting member 50 is fitted through the upper groove portion 221 of the upper support portion 22 and the lower groove portion 321 of the lower support portion 32, and one half in the width direction thereof is a floor member 10. The upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 are connected, and the other half is connected to the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 of the adjacent floor member 10. As a result, the adjacent floor members 10 are connected to each other via the side connecting member 50.

このように、上部支持部22と下部支持部32の外側に設けられた上部溝部221と下部溝部321に側部連結材50を嵌入して隣接するフロア部材10同士を側部連結材50を介して連結することから、フロア部材10を組み立ててフロアの空調構造1を構成するにあたり、その施工性及び空気流路の気密性を向上させることができる。なお、側部連結材50の長手方向縦辺を、側方空間縦方向の長さ相当に形成し、かつパッキンを付与しておくことにより、空気流路の気密性をより向上させることができる。 In this way, the side connecting member 50 is fitted into the upper groove 221 and the lower groove 321 provided on the outside of the upper supporting portion 22 and the lower supporting portion 32, and the adjacent floor members 10 are connected to each other via the side connecting member 50. When the floor member 10 is assembled to form the air conditioning structure 1 of the floor, the workability and the airtightness of the air flow path can be improved. The airtightness of the air flow path can be further improved by forming the longitudinal vertical side of the side connecting member 50 to correspond to the length in the lateral space longitudinal direction and providing packing. ..

<<下部連結材60>>
図7(a)は下部連結材60のみを、図7(b)は下部連結材60にパッキン材63を付与した状態を、それぞれ示している。下部連結材60は、図7(a)に示すように、樹脂で成形された角形部材であり、隣接するフロア部材10同士が形成する空気流路(側方空間下部)、言い換えれば、下板31と側板材40が接する部分の気密性を高める効果を奏するために、当該接部を覆うように形成されている。すなわち、凸部61は、下部ベース材30の下板31の凹部構造311及び側板材40の切り欠き42に対応し、凹部62は、下部ベース材30の下板31の凸部構造312及び側板材40の凹部43に対応して、間隙を埋めるように形成されている。下部連結材60の両端63は、脚部33に対応できるように円弧状に形成されている。下部連結材60は、図7(b)に示すように、パッキン材63を付与しておくことにより、下板31の下方の床下を仕切ることによって、床下に流された空調空気の流れも規制することも可能となる。
<< Lower connecting material 60 >>
FIG. 7A shows only the lower connecting member 60, and FIG. 7B shows a state in which the packing material 63 is attached to the lower connecting member 60. As shown in FIG. 7A, the lower connecting member 60 is a square member formed of resin, and is an air flow path (lower side space) formed by adjacent floor members 10, in other words, a lower plate. It is formed so as to cover the contact portion in order to exert the effect of increasing the airtightness of the portion where the 31 and the side plate member 40 are in contact with each other. That is, the convex portion 61 corresponds to the concave portion structure 311 of the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30 and the notch 42 of the side plate material 40, and the concave portion 62 corresponds to the convex portion structure 312 and the side of the lower plate 31 of the lower base material 30. It is formed so as to fill the gap corresponding to the recess 43 of the plate material 40. Both ends 63 of the lower connecting member 60 are formed in an arc shape so as to correspond to the legs 33. As shown in FIG. 7B, the lower connecting member 60 is provided with the packing material 63 to partition the underfloor below the lower plate 31, thereby regulating the flow of conditioned air flowing under the floor. It is also possible to do.

<<天板材70>>
図8は、天板材を示している。天板材70は、図8に示すように、上部ベース材20の上板21を覆う天板71と、天板71から下方に延在する天板支持部72とを有している。天板70は、隣接するフロア部材10同士が形成する空気流路(側方空間上部)、言い換えれば、上板21と側板材40が接する部分の気密性を高める効果を奏するために、当該接部を覆うように形成されている。すなわち、天板70は、下方に向けて屈曲された辺端部73を有することが好ましい。この辺端部73は、気密性の向上の他に、フロアとしての強度を付与するという効果も奏する。
<< Top plate material 70 >>
FIG. 8 shows the top plate material. As shown in FIG. 8, the top plate material 70 has a top plate 71 that covers the upper plate 21 of the upper base material 20, and a top plate support portion 72 that extends downward from the top plate 71. The top plate 70 is in contact with each other in order to enhance the airtightness of the air flow path (upper side space) formed by the adjacent floor members 10, in other words, the portion where the upper plate 21 and the side plate member 40 are in contact with each other. It is formed to cover the part. That is, it is preferable that the top plate 70 has an edge portion 73 that is bent downward. In addition to improving the airtightness, the side edge portion 73 also has the effect of imparting strength as a floor.

天板支持部72は、上部ベース材20の上部支持部22に設けられている天板挿入孔222に挿入される。好ましくは、天板支持部72は、上部ベース材20の上部支持部22に設けられている天板挿入孔222と連通する下部ベース材30の下部支持部32に設けられた天板挿入孔322まで挿入され、このような態様を採ることにより、上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30の連結強度を高めるとともに、フロアとしての強度も高める効果が得られる。天板材70は、鉄板などの金属で形成されており、フロアとしての強度を付与する。また、フロアの空調構造1の施工時に、空調空気の流路をどのように設定したかが目視できるようにする効果も奏する。 The top plate support portion 72 is inserted into the top plate insertion hole 222 provided in the upper support portion 22 of the upper base material 20. Preferably, the top plate support portion 72 is provided with a top plate insertion hole 322 in the lower support portion 32 of the lower base material 30 communicating with the top plate insertion hole 222 provided in the upper support portion 22 of the upper base material 20. By adopting such an embodiment, the effect of increasing the connecting strength between the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 and also increasing the strength as a floor can be obtained. The top plate material 70 is made of a metal such as an iron plate, and imparts strength as a floor. It also has the effect of making it possible to visually check how the flow path of the conditioned air is set during the construction of the conditioned air structure 1 on the floor.

<<ベース材の変形例>>
上記では、上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30を連結してフロア部材10を構成する態様について説明したが、上部ベース材20と下部ベース材3は、互いに一体化されたベース材2030として構成してもよい。その際は、上部支持部22と下部支持部32は1つの支持部2232として構成されることとなり、天板挿入孔222と天板挿入孔322、上部溝部221と下部溝部321も、1つの天板挿入孔、溝部として構成される。
<< Deformation example of base material >>
In the above, the mode in which the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30 are connected to form the floor member 10 has been described, but the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 3 are configured as a base material 2030 integrated with each other. You may. In that case, the upper support portion 22 and the lower support portion 32 are configured as one support portion 2232, and the top plate insertion hole 222 and the top plate insertion hole 322, and the upper groove portion 221 and the lower groove portion 321 are also one top. It is configured as a plate insertion hole and a groove.

<フロアの空調構造の配置例>
フロア部材10を上記のように構成したことにより、フロアの空調構造1は、所望の配列を任意に設定することができる。図9から図11に各種コーナーを形成した例を示す。図9はL字、図10はT字、図11は十字のコーナーをそれぞれ示している。なお、図9から図11において、各図の(a)は表側から見た図を、(b)は裏側から見た図を、それぞれ示しており、また、フロア部材10以外の場所に空調空気の流路を構成しないフロア敷詰材Fを図示している。図12は、これらのコーナーを含めたフロアの空調構造1の全体の例を示している。図中、白色のマス目が空調空気の流路に対応するフロア部材10であり、黒色のマス目がフロア敷詰材Fを示している。
<Example of floor air conditioning structure layout>
By configuring the floor member 10 as described above, the floor air-conditioning structure 1 can arbitrarily set a desired arrangement. 9 to 11 show an example in which various corners are formed. FIG. 9 shows an L-shape, FIG. 10 shows a T-shape, and FIG. 11 shows a cross corner. In addition, in FIGS. 9 to 11, (a) of each figure shows a view seen from the front side, (b) shows the view seen from the back side, and conditioned air is placed in a place other than the floor member 10. The floor filling material F which does not form the flow path of the above is shown in the figure. FIG. 12 shows an overall example of the air conditioning structure 1 on the floor including these corners. In the figure, the white squares indicate the floor member 10 corresponding to the flow path of the conditioned air, and the black squares indicate the floor filling material F.

<空調空気の流れ>
最後に、図13を用いて、空調空気の流れの一例を説明する。図13(a)に示すように、空調機(不図示)によって調和された空調空気は、壁Wの下部に設けられた吹き出し口W1から吹き出し、図示した矢印にしたがってフロア部材10に流入する。白抜きのラインが空調空気の流路に対応するフロア部材10である。右側に囲った図13(b)は、空調空気の流路とはならない部分に還流口W2を設けた例を示しており、室内の空気は、この還流口W2から吸い込まれて空調機(不図示)に還流していく。
<Air conditioning air flow>
Finally, an example of the flow of conditioned air will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 13A, the conditioned air conditioned by the air conditioner (not shown) blows out from the outlet W1 provided at the lower part of the wall W and flows into the floor member 10 according to the arrow shown. The white line is the floor member 10 corresponding to the flow path of the conditioned air. FIG. 13 (b) surrounded on the right side shows an example in which the return port W2 is provided in a portion that does not serve as a flow path for the conditioned air, and the air in the room is sucked from the return port W2 and is an air conditioner (non-air conditioner). Reflux to (shown).

(実施形態の効果)
本実施形態は、フロア部材10を上部ベース材20と下部ベース材30を備えるユニットとし、その側方空間を側板材40で任意に仕切ることにより、所望の流路を有するフロアの空調構造1を得ることができる。特に、1種類のフロア部材10を用いて、床下空間が比較的狭い床構造においても空調空気の流路を自由に形成可能であり、施工性、コストの面でも有利なフロア部材10及びそれを用いたフロアの空調構造1を提供することができる。
(Effect of embodiment)
In the present embodiment, the floor member 10 is a unit including the upper base material 20 and the lower base material 30, and the side space thereof is arbitrarily partitioned by the side plate material 40 to form an air conditioning structure 1 for a floor having a desired flow path. Obtainable. In particular, using one type of floor member 10, it is possible to freely form a flow path for conditioned air even in a floor structure in which the underfloor space is relatively narrow, and the floor member 10 which is advantageous in terms of workability and cost, and its The floor air conditioning structure 1 used can be provided.

以上、実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、具体的な実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変更を行ったものも含まれるものであり、そのことは、当業者にとって特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but includes those with various modifications, which are claimed by those skilled in the art. It is clear from the description of the range.

1…フロアの空調構造
10…フロア部材
20…上部ベース材
21…上板
211…リブ構造
212…凹部
22…上部支持部
221…上部溝部
222…天板挿入孔
223…孔部(又は突起部)
30…下部ベース材
31…下板
311…凹部構造
312…凸部構造
312a…被嵌合部
32…下部支持部
321…下部溝部
322…天板挿入孔
323…突起部(又は孔部)
33…脚部
34…空気孔部
40…側板材
41…凸部
42…切り欠き
43…凹部(コの字状の)
50…側部連結材
60…下部連結材
70…天板材
71…天板
72…天板支持部
73…辺端部
80…脚部連結材
81…脚挿入口
W…壁
W1…吹き出し口
W2…還流口
F…フロア敷詰材
1 ... Floor air conditioning structure 10 ... Floor member 20 ... Upper base material 21 ... Upper plate 211 ... Rib structure 212 ... Recessed portion 22 ... Upper support portion 221 ... Upper groove portion 222 ... Top plate insertion hole 223 ... Hole (or protrusion)
30 ... Lower base material 31 ... Lower plate 311 ... Recessed structure 312 ... Convex structure 312a ... Fitted portion 32 ... Lower support portion 321 ... Lower groove portion 322 ... Top plate insertion hole 323 ... Protruding portion (or hole portion)
33 ... Leg 34 ... Air hole 40 ... Side plate 41 ... Convex 42 ... Notch 43 ... Recess (U-shaped)
50 ... Side connecting material 60 ... Lower connecting material 70 ... Top plate material 71 ... Top plate 72 ... Top plate support 73 ... Side end 80 ... Leg connecting material 81 ... Leg insertion port W ... Wall W1 ... Outlet port W2 ... Recirculation port F ... Floor filling material

Claims (12)

空調空気の流路を構成するフロア部材であって、
上板と、前記上板から下方に延在する上部支持部とを有する上部ベース材と、
前記上板と対向する下板と、前記下板から上方に延在して前記上部支持部と連結され下部支持部とを有する下部ベース材と、
前記上板と前記下板との間に形成された側方空間を仕切る少なくとも1つの側板材と、
隣接するフロア部材同士を連結する側部連結材と、を備え
前記側部連結部材が、前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部に形成された溝部に嵌入されることを特徴とするフロア部材。
A floor member that constitutes the flow path of conditioned air.
An upper base material having an upper plate and an upper support portion extending downward from the upper plate,
A lower base member having a lower plate and a lower support portion extending upwardly from said lower plate Ru is connected to the upper support portion facing the upper plate,
And at least one side plate member partitioning the lateral space formed between the lower plate and the upper plate,
A side connecting material for connecting adjacent floor members is provided .
Said side connecting member, a floor member, characterized in Rukoto is fitted into the formed in the upper support part and the lower support groove.
前記上板を覆う天板と、前記天板から下方に延在し前記上部支持部に挿入され、又は前記上部支持部を通して前記下部支持部まで挿入される天板支持部とを有する天板材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフロア部材。 A top plate material having a top plate that covers the upper plate and a top plate support portion that extends downward from the top plate and is inserted into the upper support portion or is inserted into the lower support portion through the upper support portion. The floor member according to claim 1, further comprising. 空調空気の流路を構成するフロア部材であって、
上板と、前記上板から下方に延在する上部支持部とを有する上部ベース材と、
前記上板と対向する下板と、前記下板から上方に延在して前記上部支持部と連結され下部支持部とを有する下部ベース材と、
前記上板と前記下板との間に形成された側方空間を仕切る少なくとも1つの側板材と、
前記上板を覆う天板と、前記天板から下方に延在し前記上部支持部に挿入され、又は前記上部支持部を通して前記下部支持部まで挿入される天板支持部とを有する天板材と、を備えることを特徴とするフロア部材。
A floor member that constitutes the flow path of conditioned air.
An upper base material having an upper plate and an upper support portion extending downward from the upper plate,
A lower base member having a lower plate and a lower support portion extending upwardly from said lower plate Ru is connected to the upper support portion facing the upper plate,
And at least one side plate member partitioning the lateral space formed between the lower plate and the upper plate,
A top plate material having a top plate that covers the upper plate and a top plate support portion that extends downward from the top plate and is inserted into the upper support portion or is inserted to the lower support portion through the upper support portion. A floor member characterized by:
隣接するフロア部材同士を連結する側部連結材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフロア部材。 The floor member according to claim 3 , further comprising a side connecting member for connecting adjacent floor members. 前記側部連結部材が、前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部に形成された溝部に嵌入されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のフロア部材。The floor member according to claim 4, wherein the side connecting member is fitted into a groove formed in the upper support portion and the lower support portion. 前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部が、そのいずれか一方の先端に設けられた突起部と、他方の先端に設けられた孔部とが嵌合されることにより連結されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のフロア部材。 The upper support portion and the lower support portion are connected by fitting a protrusion provided at one of the tips thereof and a hole provided at the tip of the other. The floor member according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記下板の下方に延在する脚部をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載のフロア部材。 The floor member according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , further comprising a leg portion extending below the lower plate. 前記側板材がその上辺及び下辺に凸部又は凹部を有し、前記上板及び前記下板が前記凸部又は前記凹部に対応する凹部又は凸部を有することを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載のフロア部材。 Claims 1 to 7 wherein the side plate material has a convex portion or a concave portion on its upper side and a lower side thereof, and the upper plate and the lower plate have a concave portion or a convex portion corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion. The floor member according to any one of the above items. 前記下板が、前記空調空気を床下空間に流通させるため、切り抜き可能に形成された空気孔部を有することを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載のフロア部材。 The floor member according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the lower plate has an air hole portion formed so as to be cutout so that the conditioned air can be circulated in the underfloor space. フロアの空調構造であって、
床上に配置された、請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の複数のフロア部材を備え、
空調空気の流路を自在に設定可能なように、前記複数のフロア部材がその前記側方空間において前記側板材によって任意に仕切られることを特徴とするフロアの空調構造。
The air-conditioning structure on the floor
The plurality of floor members according to any one of claims 1 to 9 provided on the floor.
An air-conditioning structure for a floor, wherein the plurality of floor members are arbitrarily partitioned by the side plate material in the lateral space so that the flow path of the air-conditioned air can be freely set.
前記複数のフロア部材がL字、T字及び十字の少なくともいずれか1つのコーナーを構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のフロアの空調構造。 The floor air-conditioning structure according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of floor members form at least one corner of an L-shape, a T-shape, and a cross. 前記複数のフロア部材を位置決めする脚部連結材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載のフロアの空調構造。 The floor air-conditioning structure according to claim 10 or 11 , further comprising a leg connecting member for positioning the plurality of floor members.
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