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JP6901852B2 - Storage - Google Patents
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JP6901852B2 - Storage - Google Patents

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JP6901852B2
JP6901852B2 JP2016244726A JP2016244726A JP6901852B2 JP 6901852 B2 JP6901852 B2 JP 6901852B2 JP 2016244726 A JP2016244726 A JP 2016244726A JP 2016244726 A JP2016244726 A JP 2016244726A JP 6901852 B2 JP6901852 B2 JP 6901852B2
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chamber
storage
storage chamber
refrigerating
cooler
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JP2018096661A (en
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英司 品川
英司 品川
大謹 小林
大謹 小林
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Priority to JP2016244726A priority Critical patent/JP6901852B2/en
Priority to CN201710728270.8A priority patent/CN108204699B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Description

本発明の実施形態は、貯蔵庫に関するものである。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to storage.

冷蔵庫などの貯蔵庫に貯蔵される食品などの貯蔵品の劣化要因として、空気中に存在する酸素による酸化がある。そこで、食品を貯蔵する空間の酸素を低減させることで、貯蔵品の酸化を抑えて貯蔵品の鮮度を維持することができる貯蔵庫が知られている。 Oxidation by oxygen present in the air is a factor of deterioration of stored items such as foods stored in storages such as refrigerators. Therefore, there is known a storage that can suppress the oxidation of the stored product and maintain the freshness of the stored product by reducing the oxygen in the space where the food is stored.

例えば、下記特許文献1〜3では、保存室内の空気を酸素分離膜(酸素富化膜)を通じて吸引することにより、高酸素濃度の空気が外部に排出され、保存庫内の酸素を低減する貯蔵庫が提案されている。しかし、これらの貯蔵庫では、保存室が密閉容器から構成され内部を減圧することになるため、気密かつ耐圧の容器とする必要がある。そのため、容器が大きくなり実効的な庫内容積が減少したり、容器の蓋の開閉が困難になりやすい。 For example, in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below, by sucking the air in the storage chamber through an oxygen separation membrane (oxygen enrichment membrane), air having a high oxygen concentration is discharged to the outside, and the storage chamber reduces oxygen in the storage chamber. Has been proposed. However, in these storages, since the storage chamber is composed of a closed container and the inside is decompressed, it is necessary to use an airtight and pressure-resistant container. Therefore, the container becomes large and the effective internal volume is reduced, and it tends to be difficult to open and close the lid of the container.

特開平6−18152号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-18152 特開平6−58号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-58 特開平2009−174724号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-174724

そこで、内部が減圧されることなく低酸素雰囲気で貯蔵物を貯蔵することができる貯蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a storage capable of storing the stored material in a low oxygen atmosphere without reducing the pressure inside.

キャビネットの内部に形成された第1貯蔵室と、前記キャビネットの内部に形成され前記第1貯蔵室と連通する第2貯蔵室と、前記第1貯蔵室に設けられた酸素分離膜と、前記酸素分離膜を透過した前記第1貯蔵室内の前記第2貯蔵室と連通する空間の空気を前記キャビネットの外部へ排気する排気手段と、前記第1貯蔵室と前記キャビネットの外部とを連通する通気孔と、圧縮機と、前記圧縮機から供給された冷媒によって冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器で生成した冷気を送風するファンと、前記ファンから吹き出した冷気が前記第2貯蔵室及び前記第1貯蔵室を順次通って前記冷却器へ戻る循環風路とを備え、前記循環風路は、前記第1貯蔵室内を流れた空気を前記冷却器へ戻すリターンダクトを備え、前記通気孔が前記リターンダクト内に設けられ、前記第1貯蔵室の空気が前記リターンダクト及び前記冷却器を通って前記第2貯蔵室に供給されるものである。
A first storage chamber formed inside the cabinet, a second storage chamber formed inside the cabinet and communicating with the first storage chamber, an oxygen separation film provided in the first storage chamber, and the oxygen. An exhaust means for exhausting air in a space communicating with the second storage chamber in the first storage chamber that has passed through the separation membrane to the outside of the cabinet, and a ventilation hole for communicating the first storage chamber and the outside of the cabinet. A compressor, a cooler that generates cold air from the refrigerant supplied from the compressor, a fan that blows the cold air generated by the cooler, and the cold air blown out from the fan are the second storage chamber and the said. and a circulation air path sequentially through the first storage chamber back to the cooler, the air circulation duct is provided with a return duct for returning the air which has flowed through the first storage compartment to the cooler, the vent Is provided in the return duct, and the air in the first storage chamber is supplied to the second storage chamber through the return duct and the cooler.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る貯蔵庫の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the storage which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す貯蔵庫の電気構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric composition of the storage shown in FIG.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
以下、一実施形態の貯蔵庫について図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の貯蔵庫は、内部に設けられた貯蔵室が所定温度に冷却される冷蔵庫1である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Hereinafter, the storage of one embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The storage of the present embodiment is a refrigerator 1 in which a storage chamber provided inside is cooled to a predetermined temperature.

本実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1は、図1に示すように、前面に開口する断熱箱体からなるキャビネット2を備える。キャビネット2は、鋼板製の外箱3と合成樹脂製の内箱4との間に形成された断熱空間5に真空断熱材や発泡断熱材等の断熱材を有して構成されている。キャビネット2は内箱4の内側に複数の貯蔵空間が設けられており、貯蔵空間が断熱仕切壁6によって上下に区画されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 1 according to the present embodiment includes a cabinet 2 formed of a heat insulating box body that opens to the front. The cabinet 2 is configured to have a heat insulating material such as a vacuum heat insulating material or a foam heat insulating material in a heat insulating space 5 formed between the outer box 3 made of steel plate and the inner box 4 made of synthetic resin. The cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of storage spaces inside the inner box 4, and the storage spaces are vertically partitioned by a heat insulating partition wall 6.

断熱仕切壁6の上方の空間は、冷蔵温度帯(例えば、1〜4℃)に冷却される貯蔵室であり、内部がさらに仕切壁7によって上下に区画され、仕切壁7の上方に複数段の載置棚を設けた冷蔵室10が設けられ、仕切壁7の下方に野菜室12が設けられている。 The space above the heat insulating partition wall 6 is a storage chamber cooled in a refrigerating temperature zone (for example, 1 to 4 ° C.), and the inside is further divided into upper and lower parts by the partition wall 7 and a plurality of stages above the partition wall 7. A refrigerating room 10 provided with a storage shelf for the above is provided, and a vegetable room 12 is provided below the partition wall 7.

冷蔵室10内部は、複数の棚板9によって上下に複数段に区画されている。仕切壁7と最下段の棚板9とで上下に仕切られた空間には、引出式のチルド容器を収納するチルド室8が設けられている。冷蔵室10の背面には、冷蔵室10内の温度を測定する冷蔵温度センサ25が設けられている。冷蔵室10の前面開口部には、ヒンジで枢支された回動式の冷蔵室扉11が設けられている。 The inside of the refrigerator compartment 10 is divided into a plurality of upper and lower stages by a plurality of shelf boards 9. A chilled chamber 8 for storing a drawer-type chilled container is provided in a space partitioned vertically by a partition wall 7 and a lowermost shelf board 9. A refrigerating temperature sensor 25 for measuring the temperature inside the refrigerating chamber 10 is provided on the back surface of the refrigerating chamber 10. A rotary refrigerator door 11 pivotally supported by a hinge is provided at the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 10.

野菜室12の前面開口部は、引出し式の野菜室扉13により閉塞されている。野菜室扉13の庫内側には、貯蔵容器14を保持する左右一対の支持枠が固着されており、開扉動作とともに貯蔵容器14が庫外に引き出されるように構成されている。野菜室12の前面開口部の周縁部には、扉センサ29が設けられており、野菜室扉13が開放状態にあるか閉塞状態にあるかを検知する。 The front opening of the vegetable compartment 12 is closed by a drawer-type vegetable compartment door 13. A pair of left and right support frames for holding the storage container 14 are fixed to the inside of the vegetable compartment door 13, so that the storage container 14 is pulled out of the storage container 14 as the door is opened. A door sensor 29 is provided on the peripheral edge of the front opening of the vegetable compartment 12 to detect whether the vegetable compartment door 13 is in the open state or the closed state.

断熱仕切壁6の下方の空間には、自動製氷機を備えた製氷室(不図示)と第1冷凍室16とが左右に併設され、その下方に仕切板22を介して第2冷凍室17が設けられている。 In the space below the heat insulating partition wall 6, an ice making chamber (not shown) equipped with an automatic ice maker and a first freezing chamber 16 are provided on the left and right, and a second freezing chamber 17 is provided below the ice making chamber 17 via a partition plate 22. Is provided.

製氷室、第1冷凍室16及び第2冷凍室17は、いずれも冷凍温度帯(例えば、−17℃以下)に冷却される。第2冷凍室17の背面には、第2冷凍室17内の温度を測定するための冷凍温度センサ26が設けられている。 The ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17 are all cooled to a freezing temperature range (for example, −17 ° C. or lower). A freezing temperature sensor 26 for measuring the temperature inside the second freezing chamber 17 is provided on the back surface of the second freezing chamber 17.

製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17の開口部は、野菜室12と同様、引き出し式の扉18,19により閉塞されている。各扉18,19の裏面側に固着した左右一対の支持枠には貯蔵容器20,21が保持されており、開扉動作とともに該貯蔵容器20、21が庫外に引き出されるように構成されている。 The openings of the ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17 are closed by the pull-out doors 18 and 19 as in the vegetable compartment 12. Storage containers 20 and 21 are held by a pair of left and right support frames fixed to the back side of each door 18 and 19, and the storage containers 20 and 21 are configured to be pulled out of the refrigerator when the door is opened. There is.

冷蔵室10及び野菜室12の後部には、エバカバー23で前後に仕切られた冷蔵冷却器室32と、冷蔵室10と冷蔵冷却器室32とを連結するダクト33と、冷蔵室10や野菜室12と冷蔵冷却器室32とを連結するリターンダクト44とが形成されている。 At the rear of the refrigerating room 10 and the vegetable room 12, there are a refrigerating cooler room 32 partitioned by an EVA cover 23 in the front-rear direction, a duct 33 connecting the refrigerating room 10 and the refrigerating cooler room 32, and the refrigerating room 10 and the vegetable room. A return duct 44 connecting the 12 and the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 is formed.

冷蔵冷却器室32には、冷蔵冷却器30、冷蔵ファン31及びドレインパン27が収納されており、冷蔵冷却器30が冷却した冷蔵冷却器室32の空気を冷蔵ファン31によってダクト33を介して冷蔵室10へ供給する。 The refrigerating cooler room 32 houses the refrigerating cooler 30, the refrigerating fan 31, and the drain pan 27, and the air in the refrigerating cooler room 32 cooled by the refrigerating cooler 30 is passed through the duct 33 by the refrigerating fan 31. Supply to the refrigerator compartment 10.

ドレインパン27は、冷蔵冷却器30の下方に位置するように冷蔵室10及び野菜室12内を流れた空気を冷蔵冷却器30に戻すリターンダクト44内に配置されており、除霜運転時に冷蔵冷却器30から生じる結露水(除霜水)を受ける。ドレインパン27に溜まった結露水は、排水ホース28を介してキャビネット2の背面下部に設けられた機械室38に配置された蒸発皿41へ排出する。 The drain pan 27 is arranged in a return duct 44 that returns the air flowing through the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12 to the refrigerating cooler 30 so as to be located below the refrigerating cooler 30, and is refrigerated during the defrosting operation. Receives condensed water (defrosted water) generated from the cooler 30. The condensed water collected in the drain pan 27 is discharged to the evaporating dish 41 arranged in the machine room 38 provided in the lower part of the back surface of the cabinet 2 via the drain hose 28.

ドレインパン27に溜まった結露水を機械室38へ排出する排水ホース28は、キャビネット2の背面壁に設けられた冷蔵冷却器室32と機械室38とを連通する挿通孔2aに挿通され、冷蔵冷却器室32から機械室38へ引き出されている。 The drain hose 28 that discharges the condensed water accumulated in the drain pan 27 to the machine room 38 is inserted into the insertion hole 2a that connects the refrigerating cooler room 32 and the machine room 38 provided on the back wall of the cabinet 2 and is refrigerated. It is pulled out from the cooler chamber 32 to the machine chamber 38.

キャビネット2に設けられた挿通孔2aは、挿通する排水ホース28より口径が大きくなっている。そのため、挿通孔2aに排水ホース28を挿入した状態で、挿通孔2aと排水ホース28との間には、冷蔵冷却器室32から機械室38まで一続きに繋がった隙間が形成されている。つまり、挿通孔2aと排水ホース28との間に形成された隙間が、野菜室12と機械室38とを連通する通気孔2cとして機能する。 The insertion hole 2a provided in the cabinet 2 has a larger diameter than the drain hose 28 to be inserted. Therefore, with the drain hose 28 inserted in the insertion hole 2a, a gap is formed between the insertion hole 2a and the drain hose 28, which is continuously connected from the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 to the machine chamber 38. That is, the gap formed between the insertion hole 2a and the drain hose 28 functions as a ventilation hole 2c that communicates the vegetable chamber 12 and the machine chamber 38.

また、野菜室12には、エバカバー23で区画された冷蔵冷却器室32の下方に酸素分離モジュール60が設けられている。酸素分離モジュール60は、箱形のケース61の前面に設けられた酸素分離膜62を備え、酸素分離膜62が貯蔵容器14の背面と対向している。 Further, in the vegetable compartment 12, an oxygen separation module 60 is provided below the refrigerator / cooler chamber 32 partitioned by the EVA cover 23. The oxygen separation module 60 includes an oxygen separation film 62 provided on the front surface of the box-shaped case 61, and the oxygen separation film 62 faces the back surface of the storage container 14.

酸素分離膜62は、野菜室12とケース61内部とを前後に仕切り、酸素分離膜62の両側に圧力差が生じると高圧側の空気中の酸素が膜内部を拡散移動して低圧側の表面から離脱することで、低圧側の酸素濃度を低下させる。 The oxygen separation membrane 62 partitions the vegetable compartment 12 and the inside of the case 61 back and forth, and when a pressure difference is generated on both sides of the oxygen separation membrane 62, oxygen in the air on the high pressure side diffuses and moves inside the membrane, and the surface on the low pressure side. By separating from, the oxygen concentration on the low pressure side is lowered.

ケース61の内部は、キャビネット2の背面下部に設けられた機械室38に配置された排気ポンプ63と排気ホース64によって接続されており、排気ポンプ63の動作によってケース61内部の空気を吸引して、機械室38からキャビネット2の外部へ排気する。 The inside of the case 61 is connected by an exhaust pump 63 and an exhaust hose 64 arranged in a machine room 38 provided in the lower part of the back surface of the cabinet 2, and the air inside the case 61 is sucked by the operation of the exhaust pump 63. , Exhaust from the machine room 38 to the outside of the cabinet 2.

酸素分離膜62を透過した酸素を機械室38へ排気する排気ホース64は、キャビネット2の背面壁に設けられた野菜室12と機械室38とを連通する挿通孔2bに挿通され、野菜室12に設けられた酸素分離モジュール60から機械室38へ引き出されている。なお、図1に例示するように、排水ホース28を挿通する挿通孔2aと排気ホース64を挿通する挿通孔2bとが途中で合わさって1つの挿通孔になってもよい。 The exhaust hose 64 that exhausts oxygen that has passed through the oxygen separation film 62 to the machine room 38 is inserted into an insertion hole 2b that connects the vegetable room 12 and the machine room 38 provided on the back wall of the cabinet 2, and is inserted into the vegetable room 12 It is drawn out from the oxygen separation module 60 provided in the machine room 38 to the machine room 38. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the insertion hole 2a through which the drain hose 28 is inserted and the insertion hole 2b through which the exhaust hose 64 is inserted may be combined in the middle to form one insertion hole.

製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17の後部には、エバカバー24で前後に仕切られた冷凍冷却器室36と、製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17と冷凍冷却器室36とを連結するダクト37とが形成されている。冷凍冷却器室36には、冷凍冷却器34及び冷凍ファン35が収納されており、冷凍冷却器34が冷却した冷凍冷却器室36の空気を冷凍ファン35によってダクト37を介して製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17へ供給する。 At the rear of the ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17, there are a freezing cooler chamber 36 partitioned by an EVA cover 24 in the front and rear, and an ice making chamber, a first freezing chamber 16, and a second freezing chamber 17. And a duct 37 connecting the refrigerating cooler chamber 36 and the refrigerating cooler chamber 36 are formed. A freezing cooler 34 and a freezing fan 35 are housed in the freezing cooler room 36, and the air in the freezing cooler room 36 cooled by the freezing cooler 34 is passed through a duct 37 by the freezing fan 35 to the ice making room. It is supplied to 1 freezing chamber 16 and 2nd freezing chamber 17.

冷蔵冷却器30及び冷凍冷却器34は、機械室38に収納された圧縮機39や凝縮器(不図示)とともに冷凍サイクルを構成する。冷凍サイクルでは、圧縮機39から吐出された冷媒が切替弁47(図2参照)によって冷蔵冷却器30及び冷凍冷却器34の一方に供給されることで所定温度に冷蔵冷却器30及び冷凍冷却器34が冷却される。 The refrigerating cooler 30 and the freezing cooler 34 form a refrigerating cycle together with the compressor 39 and the condenser (not shown) housed in the machine room 38. In the refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 39 is supplied to one of the refrigerating cooler 30 and the refrigerating cooler 34 by the switching valve 47 (see FIG. 2) to bring the refrigerating cooler 30 and the refrigerating cooler to a predetermined temperature. 34 is cooled.

冷蔵冷却器30は、冷蔵冷却器室32の空気を冷却して、例えば、−10〜−20℃の冷気を生成する。生成した冷気は、冷蔵ファン31の回転によってダクト33を介して吹出口33aから冷蔵室10へ供給され冷蔵室10を冷却する。冷蔵室10を流れた空気の一部は、仕切壁7の後部に設けられた吸込口42からリターンダクト44に流れ込み冷蔵冷却器室32へ戻り、残りの空気は仕切壁7に設けられた連通路7aを通って野菜室12へ流れ込む。 The refrigerating cooler 30 cools the air in the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 to generate, for example, cold air at −10 to −20 ° C. The generated cold air is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 10 from the air outlet 33a via the duct 33 by the rotation of the refrigerating fan 31 to cool the refrigerating chamber 10. A part of the air flowing through the refrigerating chamber 10 flows into the return duct 44 from the suction port 42 provided at the rear of the partition wall 7 and returns to the refrigerating cooler chamber 32, and the remaining air is a series provided in the partition wall 7. It flows into the vegetable compartment 12 through the passage 7a.

連通路7aから野菜室12流れ込んだ冷気は、図1において矢印で示すように野菜室12に設けられた貯蔵容器14の外側を前方から後方へ流れながら野菜室12内を冷却する。その後、貯蔵容器14の外側を前方から後方へ流れた冷気は、貯蔵容器14と酸素分離モジュール60に設けられた酸素分離膜62の間を通って、貯蔵容器14の背面下方から上方へ向けて流れ、野菜室12の背面上部に設けられた吸込口43からリターンダクト44に流れ込み冷蔵冷却器室32へ戻る。冷蔵冷却器室32に戻った冷気は冷蔵冷却器30と熱交換して再び冷却される。 The cold air that has flowed into the vegetable compartment 12 from the communication passage 7a cools the inside of the vegetable compartment 12 while flowing from the front to the rear outside the storage container 14 provided in the vegetable compartment 12 as shown by an arrow in FIG. After that, the cold air flowing from the front to the rear on the outside of the storage container 14 passes between the storage container 14 and the oxygen separation membrane 62 provided on the oxygen separation module 60, and faces upward from the lower back surface of the storage container 14. The flow flows into the return duct 44 from the suction port 43 provided in the upper part of the back surface of the vegetable compartment 12, and returns to the refrigerating cooler chamber 32. The cold air returned to the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 exchanges heat with the refrigerating cooler 30 and is cooled again.

つまり、冷蔵庫1では、ダクト33、冷蔵室10、仕切壁7の連通路7a、野菜室12の貯蔵容器14の前側、酸素分離モジュール60の酸素分離膜62の野菜室12側(つまり、前側)、及びリターンダクト44が、冷蔵ファン31から吹き出した冷気を、冷蔵室10及び野菜室12を通って冷蔵冷却器室32へ戻す循環風路を構成する。 That is, in the refrigerator 1, the duct 33, the refrigerating chamber 10, the communication passage 7a of the partition wall 7, the front side of the storage container 14 of the vegetable compartment 12, and the vegetable chamber 12 side (that is, the front side) of the oxygen separation film 62 of the oxygen separation module 60. , And the return duct 44 form a circulation air passage that returns the cold air blown out from the refrigerating fan 31 to the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 through the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12.

冷凍冷却器34は、冷凍冷却器室36の空気を冷却して、例えば、−20〜−30℃の冷気を生成する。生成した冷気は、冷凍ファン35の回転によってダクト37を介して製氷室、第1冷凍室16及び第2冷凍室17に供給されこれらの貯蔵室を冷却する。製氷室及び第1冷凍室16を冷却した空気は、不図示の透孔を通って第2冷凍室17へ流れ込み。第2冷凍室17に供給された冷気と合流し、その後、第2冷凍室17の背面に設けられた吸込口45からリターンダクト46を通って冷凍冷却器室36に戻り、冷凍冷却器34と熱交換して再び冷却される。 The freezing cooler 34 cools the air in the freezing cooler chamber 36 to generate, for example, cold air at −20 to −30 ° C. The generated cold air is supplied to the ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16 and the second freezing chamber 17 through the duct 37 by the rotation of the refrigerating fan 35, and cools these storage chambers. The air that has cooled the ice making chamber and the first freezing chamber 16 flows into the second freezing chamber 17 through a through hole (not shown). It merges with the cold air supplied to the second freezing chamber 17, and then returns to the refrigerating cooler chamber 36 from the suction port 45 provided on the back surface of the second freezing chamber 17 through the return duct 46, and becomes the freezing cooler 34. It exchanges heat and is cooled again.

キャビネット2の背面上部には、冷蔵庫1の動作全般を制御する制御部50が設けられている。制御部50は、図2に示すように冷蔵温度センサ25、冷凍温度センサ26、扉センサ29などの各種センサ等から入力される信号や、EEPROM等の不揮発性記録媒体からなるメモリ51に記憶された制御プログラムに基づいて、冷蔵ファン31、冷凍ファン35、圧縮機39、切替弁47、排気ポンプ63などの各種電気部品を制御することで、各室を所定温度に冷却するとともに、野菜室12内の酸素濃度を低減する。 A control unit 50 that controls the overall operation of the refrigerator 1 is provided on the upper portion of the back surface of the cabinet 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 50 is stored in a memory 51 made of a non-volatile recording medium such as an EEPROM and signals input from various sensors such as a refrigerating temperature sensor 25, a refrigerating temperature sensor 26, and a door sensor 29. By controlling various electric parts such as the refrigerating fan 31, the refrigerating fan 35, the compressor 39, the switching valve 47, and the exhaust pump 63 based on the control program, each room is cooled to a predetermined temperature and the vegetable room 12 is used. Reduce the oxygen concentration inside.

具体的には、冷蔵温度帯の冷蔵室10及び野菜室12を冷却する場合には、制御部50が、冷凍サイクルに設けられた切替弁47を切り替えて冷蔵冷却器30に冷媒が流れるようにするとともに、冷蔵ファン31を運転させる冷蔵冷却モードを実行する。これにより、冷蔵冷却器30で冷却された冷蔵冷却器室32の空気が、ダクト33を介して冷蔵室10及び野菜室12に送風され、冷蔵室10の背面に設けられた冷蔵温度センサ25の検出温度が所定温度範囲に収まるように冷蔵室10及び野菜室12を冷却する。 Specifically, when cooling the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12 in the refrigerating temperature zone, the control unit 50 switches the switching valve 47 provided in the refrigerating cycle so that the refrigerant flows to the refrigerating cooler 30. At the same time, the refrigerating cooling mode for operating the refrigerating fan 31 is executed. As a result, the air in the refrigerating cooler chamber 32 cooled by the refrigerating cooler 30 is blown to the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12 through the duct 33, and the refrigerating temperature sensor 25 provided on the back surface of the refrigerating chamber 10 The refrigerator compartment 10 and the vegetable compartment 12 are cooled so that the detected temperature falls within a predetermined temperature range.

製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17を冷却する場合には、制御部50が、冷凍サイクルに設けられた切替弁47を切り替えて冷媒が冷凍冷却器34に流れるようにするとともに、冷凍ファン35を運転させる冷凍冷却モードを実行する。これにより、冷凍冷却器34で冷却された空気は製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17に送風され、第2冷凍室17の背面に設けられた冷凍温度センサ26の検出温度が所定温度範囲に収まるように製氷室、第1冷凍室16、及び第2冷凍室17を冷却する。 When cooling the ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17, the control unit 50 switches the switching valve 47 provided in the refrigerating cycle so that the refrigerant flows to the refrigerating cooler 34. At the same time, the refrigerating / cooling mode for operating the refrigerating fan 35 is executed. As a result, the air cooled by the refrigerating cooler 34 is blown to the ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17, and the detection temperature of the refrigerating temperature sensor 26 provided on the back surface of the second freezing chamber 17. The ice making chamber, the first freezing chamber 16, and the second freezing chamber 17 are cooled so that the temperature falls within a predetermined temperature range.

また、野菜室12内の酸素濃度を低減するには、機械室38に設けられた排気ポンプ63を動作させる。これにより、酸素分離モジュール60は、ケース61内部が酸素分離膜62の野菜室12側の空間より低圧になるため、野菜室12の酸素が酸素分離膜62を透過して排気ホース64を介してキャビネット2の外部へ排気され、その結果、野菜室12の酸素濃度が低下する。 Further, in order to reduce the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12, the exhaust pump 63 provided in the machine chamber 38 is operated. As a result, in the oxygen separation module 60, the inside of the case 61 becomes lower pressure than the space on the vegetable chamber 12 side of the oxygen separation membrane 62, so that the oxygen in the vegetable chamber 12 permeates through the oxygen separation membrane 62 and passes through the exhaust hose 64. It is exhausted to the outside of the cabinet 2, and as a result, the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12 decreases.

野菜室12は、キャビネット2に設けられた挿通孔2aと排水ホース28との間に形成された通気孔2cを介してキャビネット2の外部と連通しており、野菜室12の酸素が酸素分離膜62を透過してキャビネット2の外部へ排出されても、通気孔2cより庫外の空気が進入して野菜室12内の圧力が低下しない。そのため、本実施形態の冷蔵庫1では、野菜室12を気密かつ耐圧構造に設ける必要がなく、実効的な庫内容積が減少したり、扉13が開扉しにくくなったりすることがない。 The vegetable compartment 12 communicates with the outside of the cabinet 2 via a ventilation hole 2c formed between the insertion hole 2a provided in the cabinet 2 and the drain hose 28, and the oxygen in the vegetable compartment 12 communicates with the outside of the cabinet 2. Even if the air is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 2 through the 62, the air outside the refrigerator does not enter through the ventilation holes 2c and the pressure inside the vegetable compartment 12 does not decrease. Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the vegetable compartment 12 in an airtight and pressure-resistant structure, and the effective internal volume of the refrigerator does not decrease or the door 13 does not become difficult to open.

また、通気孔2cのキャビネット2内側(庫内側)の開口端が、野菜室12内を流れた空気を冷蔵冷却器30に戻すリターンダクト44内に配置されているため、通気孔2cからキャビネット2の庫内側に取り込まれたキャビネット2外部(庫外)の空気は、冷蔵冷却器30を通ってから冷蔵室10や野菜室12へ供給される。そのため、庫外の暖かい空気が庫内に進入しても冷蔵冷却器30で冷却してから野菜室12へ供給することができ、野菜室12や冷蔵室10の庫内温度上昇を抑えることができる。 Further, since the open end of the ventilation hole 2c inside the cabinet 2 (inside the refrigerator) is arranged in the return duct 44 that returns the air flowing in the vegetable compartment 12 to the refrigerator / cooler 30, the cabinet 2 is provided from the ventilation hole 2c. The air taken into the inside of the cabinet 2 (outside the cabinet) is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12 after passing through the refrigerating cooler 30. Therefore, even if warm air outside the refrigerator enters the refrigerator, it can be cooled by the refrigerator cooler 30 and then supplied to the vegetable compartment 12, and the temperature rise inside the vegetable compartment 12 and the refrigerator compartment 10 can be suppressed. it can.

また、本実施形態では、冷蔵室10が酸素分離モジュール60を設けた野菜室12と連通路7aを介して連通しているため、野菜室12だけでなく冷蔵室10の酸素濃度も低下させることができる。しかも、冷蔵室10は、酸素分離モジュール60が設けられた野菜室12と仕切壁7で仕切られているため、野菜室12と冷蔵室10との間で酸素濃度差をつけることができ、貯蔵物に合わせて酸素濃度の異なる空間を設けることができる。一例を挙げると、大気中の酸素濃度が20.9%の時に、野菜室12の酸素濃度を18%、冷蔵室10の酸素濃度を19%に設定することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the refrigerating chamber 10 communicates with the vegetable chamber 12 provided with the oxygen separation module 60 via the communication passage 7a, the oxygen concentration of not only the vegetable compartment 12 but also the refrigerating chamber 10 is reduced. Can be done. Moreover, since the refrigerating chamber 10 is partitioned by the vegetable compartment 12 provided with the oxygen separation module 60 and the partition wall 7, the oxygen concentration can be different between the vegetable compartment 12 and the refrigerating chamber 10 for storage. Spaces with different oxygen concentrations can be provided according to the object. For example, when the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is 20.9%, the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12 can be set to 18% and the oxygen concentration in the refrigerator compartment 10 can be set to 19%.

また、本実施形態では、貯蔵容器14と酸素分離モジュール60の酸素分離膜62とで挟まれた空間が、冷蔵室10及び野菜室12を通って冷蔵冷却器室32へ戻す循環風路の一部を構成し、酸素分離膜62の野菜室12側が循環風路に設けられているため、冷蔵冷却器30で生成された冷気を冷蔵室10及び野菜室12へ送風する冷蔵ファン31の送風作用によって、酸素分離膜62の野菜室12側に低酸素濃度の空気が滞留することなくなり、野菜室12全体を所望濃度まで酸素濃度を低減することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the space sandwiched between the storage container 14 and the oxygen separation film 62 of the oxygen separation module 60 is one of the circulation air passages that returns to the refrigerating cooler room 32 through the refrigerating room 10 and the vegetable room 12. Since the vegetable chamber 12 side of the oxygen separation film 62 is provided in the circulation air passage, the cooling fan 31 blows the cold air generated by the refrigerating cooler 30 to the refrigerating chamber 10 and the vegetable compartment 12. As a result, air having a low oxygen concentration does not stay on the vegetable chamber 12 side of the oxygen separation film 62, and the oxygen concentration in the entire vegetable chamber 12 can be reduced to a desired concentration.

(変更例1)
上記した実施形態の冷蔵庫1では、任意のタイミングで排気ポンプ63を動作させて野菜室12や冷蔵室10の酸素濃度を低減することができるが、例えば、冷蔵冷却器30に冷媒が流れるように切替弁47を切り替えつつ冷蔵ファン31を運転させる冷蔵冷却モードの実行中に排気ポンプ63を動作させることが好ましい。
(Change example 1)
In the refrigerator 1 of the above-described embodiment, the exhaust pump 63 can be operated at an arbitrary timing to reduce the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12 and the refrigerating chamber 10, but for example, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerating cooler 30. It is preferable to operate the exhaust pump 63 during the execution of the refrigerating / cooling mode in which the refrigerating fan 31 is operated while switching the switching valve 47.

冷蔵冷却モードの実行中に排気ポンプ63を動作させることで、通気孔2cからキャビネット2の庫内側に取り込まれたキャビネット2外部(庫外)の空気は、冷媒が供給され低温化した冷蔵冷却器30で冷却されてから冷蔵室10や野菜室12に供給されるため、野菜室12や冷蔵室10の庫内温度上昇を抑えることができる。 By operating the exhaust pump 63 during the execution of the refrigerating / cooling mode, the air outside the cabinet 2 (outside the refrigerator) taken into the inside of the cabinet 2 through the ventilation holes 2c is supplied with a refrigerant to lower the temperature of the refrigerating cooler. Since it is cooled by 30 and then supplied to the refrigerating room 10 and the vegetable room 12, it is possible to suppress an increase in the temperature inside the refrigerator room 12 and the refrigerating room 10.

冷蔵冷却モードの実行中に排気ポンプ63を動作させる場合において、扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知した後、最初に実行する冷蔵冷却モード中に排気ポンプ63を動作させ、2回目以降に実行する冷蔵冷却モード時に排気ポンプ63を動作させないことが好ましい。 When operating the exhaust pump 63 during the execution of the refrigerating / cooling mode, after the door sensor 29 detects the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13, the exhaust pump 63 is operated during the first refrigerating / cooling mode to be executed, and the second and subsequent times. It is preferable not to operate the exhaust pump 63 in the refrigerating / cooling mode to be executed.

扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知した後、最初の冷蔵冷却モードを実行してから野菜室扉13の開閉が無ければ、野菜室12内の酸素濃度の変化はほとんど無く低い酸素濃度状態が維持されているため、2回目以降に実行する冷蔵冷却モード時に排気ポンプ63を動作させないことで、不必要な排気ポンプ63の運転を減らすことができ、消費電力量を低減することができる。このような制御において、所定時間継続して扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知しない場合は排気ポンプ63を動作させることが好ましい。扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知せず、野菜室扉13が閉塞し続けている場合であっても、所定時間継続して排気ポンプ63を動作せず野菜室12の酸素がキャビネット2外部へ排出されないと、野菜室12の酸素濃度が上昇することがあるが、所定時間継続して扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知しない場合に排気ポンプ63を動作させることで、使用者が冷蔵庫1を一定期間使用しない場合であっても長期間にわたって低酸素状態を保持することができる。 If the vegetable compartment door 13 is not opened or closed after the first refrigerating / cooling mode is executed after the door sensor 29 detects the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13, there is almost no change in the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12 and the oxygen concentration is low. Since the state is maintained, unnecessary operation of the exhaust pump 63 can be reduced and power consumption can be reduced by not operating the exhaust pump 63 in the refrigerating / cooling mode executed from the second time onward. .. In such control, it is preferable to operate the exhaust pump 63 when the door sensor 29 does not detect the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13 continuously for a predetermined time. Even if the door sensor 29 does not detect the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13 and the vegetable compartment door 13 continues to be closed, the exhaust pump 63 does not operate continuously for a predetermined time and the oxygen in the vegetable compartment 12 is in the cabinet. 2 If the vegetable chamber 12 is not discharged to the outside, the oxygen concentration in the vegetable compartment 12 may increase. However, when the door sensor 29 does not detect the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13 continuously for a predetermined time, the exhaust pump 63 is operated to operate the exhaust pump 63. Even when the user does not use the refrigerator 1 for a certain period of time, the low oxygen state can be maintained for a long period of time.

また、扉センサ29が野菜室扉13の開閉を検知した後、最初の冷蔵冷却モードの実行中であっても、前回の排気ポンプ63の動作後から所定時間経過するまでは、排気ポンプ63の動作を禁止してもよい。調理作業中のように野菜室扉13の開閉を短時間に繰り返す場合であっても、野菜室扉13が開閉される毎に排気ポンプ63の動作と停止を繰り返すことがなく、不要な排気ポンプ63の運転を減らして消費電力量を低減することができるとともに、排気ポンプ63の劣化を抑えることができる。 Further, even if the first refrigerating / cooling mode is being executed after the door sensor 29 detects the opening / closing of the vegetable compartment door 13, the exhaust pump 63 of the exhaust pump 63 is used until a predetermined time elapses after the previous operation of the exhaust pump 63. The operation may be prohibited. Even when the vegetable compartment door 13 is repeatedly opened and closed in a short time as during cooking work, the exhaust pump 63 does not repeatedly operate and stop each time the vegetable compartment door 13 is opened and closed, and an unnecessary exhaust pump is used. The operation of the 63 can be reduced to reduce the power consumption, and the deterioration of the exhaust pump 63 can be suppressed.

(変更例2)
上記した実施形態の冷蔵庫1では、酸素分離モジュール60のケース61内の空気を排気する排気ポンプ63をキャビネット2外側の機械室38に設けたが、例えば、野菜室12や冷蔵室10などの貯蔵室内に設けてもよい。このように貯蔵室内に排気ポンプ63を設けることで、排気ポンプ63の動作温度が低下して排気ポンプ63を長寿命化することができる。
(Change example 2)
In the refrigerator 1 of the above-described embodiment, the exhaust pump 63 for exhausting the air in the case 61 of the oxygen separation module 60 is provided in the machine room 38 outside the cabinet 2. It may be provided indoors. By providing the exhaust pump 63 in the storage chamber in this way, the operating temperature of the exhaust pump 63 can be lowered, and the life of the exhaust pump 63 can be extended.

(変更例3)
上記した実施形態の冷蔵庫1では、通気孔2cのキャビネット2内側の開口端をリターンダクト44内に配置する場合について説明したが、例えば、冷蔵室扉11又は野菜室扉13とキャビネット2との間に設けられ両者をシールするガスケットに設けた通気孔2cからキャビネット2外部の空気を導入してもよく、また、冷蔵室10の上部を構成するキャビネット2の天井壁など、酸素分離モジュール60を設けた貯蔵室と異なる貯蔵室に設けた通気孔からキャビネット2外部の空気を導入してもよい。
(Change example 3)
In the refrigerator 1 of the above-described embodiment, the case where the open end inside the cabinet 2 of the ventilation hole 2c is arranged in the return duct 44 has been described. For example, between the refrigerator compartment door 11 or the vegetable compartment door 13 and the cabinet 2. The air outside the cabinet 2 may be introduced from the ventilation holes 2c provided in the gasket provided in the refrigerator 2 to seal the two, and the oxygen separation module 60 is provided such as the ceiling wall of the cabinet 2 constituting the upper part of the refrigerator compartment 10. Air outside the cabinet 2 may be introduced through a ventilation hole provided in a storage chamber different from the storage chamber.

このように酸素分離モジュール60から離れた位置に通気孔2cのキャビネット2内側の開口端を設けることで、酸素分離モジュール60近傍の酸素が低下しやすくなる。 By providing the open end inside the cabinet 2 of the ventilation hole 2c at a position away from the oxygen separation module 60 in this way, the oxygen in the vicinity of the oxygen separation module 60 is likely to decrease.

(変更例4)
上記した実施形態の冷蔵庫1では、酸素分離モジュール60が、酸素分離膜62の両側の圧力差によって野菜室12の酸素を膜内部に拡散移動させてキャビネット2外部へ排気する場合について説明したが、酸素分離モジュール60が、圧縮空気を酸素富化ガスと窒素富化ガスに分離する中空糸膜を備え、野菜室12の空気を圧縮して中空糸膜の内側へ供給し、分離された酸素富化ガスをキャビネット2外部へ排気するように構成してもよい。
(Change example 4)
In the refrigerator 1 of the above-described embodiment, the case where the oxygen separation module 60 diffuses and moves the oxygen in the vegetable chamber 12 inside the membrane by the pressure difference on both sides of the oxygen separation membrane 62 and exhausts it to the outside of the cabinet 2 has been described. The oxygen separation module 60 includes a hollow fiber membrane that separates compressed air into an oxygen-enriched gas and a nitrogen-enriched gas, compresses the air in the vegetable compartment 12 and supplies it to the inside of the hollow fiber membrane, and separates the oxygen rich. The chemical gas may be configured to be exhausted to the outside of the cabinet 2.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することを意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, as well as in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1…冷蔵庫、2…断熱箱体、2a…挿通孔、2b…挿通孔、2c…通気孔、3…外箱、4…内箱、5…断熱空間、6…断熱仕切壁、7…仕切壁、7a…連通路、8…チルド室、9…棚板、10…冷蔵室、11…冷蔵室扉、12…野菜室、13…野菜室扉、14…貯蔵容器、16…第1冷凍室、17…第2冷凍室、22…仕切板、25…冷蔵温度センサ、26…冷凍温度センサ、27…ドレインパン、28…排水ホース、29…扉センサ、30…冷蔵冷却器、31…冷蔵ファン、32…冷蔵冷却器室、33…ダクト、34…冷凍冷却器、35…冷凍ファン、36…冷凍冷却器室、37…ダクト、38…機械室、39…圧縮機、40…凝縮器、41…蒸発皿、42…吸込口、43…吸込口、44…リターンダクト、45…吸込口、46…リターンダクト、47…切替弁、50…制御部、60…酸素分離モジュール、61…ケース、62…酸素分離膜、63…排気ポンプ、64…排気ホース 1 ... Refrigerator, 2 ... Insulated box body, 2a ... Insert hole, 2b ... Insert hole, 2c ... Vent hole, 3 ... Outer box, 4 ... Inner box, 5 ... Insulated space, 6 ... Insulated partition wall, 7 ... Partition wall , 7a ... duct, 8 ... chilled room, 9 ... shelf board, 10 ... refrigerating room, 11 ... refrigerating room door, 12 ... vegetable room, 13 ... vegetable room door, 14 ... storage container, 16 ... first freezer room, 17 ... 2nd freezer, 22 ... partition plate, 25 ... refrigerating temperature sensor, 26 ... refrigerating temperature sensor, 27 ... drain pan, 28 ... drain hose, 29 ... door sensor, 30 ... refrigerating cooler, 31 ... refrigerating fan, 32 ... Refrigerator room, 33 ... Duct, 34 ... Refrigerator, 35 ... Refrigerator fan, 36 ... Refrigerator room, 37 ... Duct, 38 ... Machine room, 39 ... Compressor, 40 ... Condenser, 41 ... Evaporator, 42 ... Suction port, 43 ... Suction port, 44 ... Return duct, 45 ... Suction port, 46 ... Return duct, 47 ... Switching valve, 50 ... Control unit, 60 ... Oxygen separation module, 61 ... Case, 62 ... Oxygen separator, 63 ... Exhaust pump, 64 ... Exhaust hose

Claims (6)

キャビネットの内部に形成された第1貯蔵室と、
前記キャビネットの内部に形成され前記第1貯蔵室と連通する第2貯蔵室と、
前記第1貯蔵室に設けられた酸素分離膜と、
前記酸素分離膜を透過した前記第1貯蔵室内の前記第2貯蔵室と連通する空間の空気を前記キャビネットの外部へ排気する排気手段と、
前記第1貯蔵室と前記キャビネットの外部とを連通する通気孔と、
圧縮機と、前記圧縮機から供給された冷媒によって冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器で生成した冷気を送風するファンと、前記ファンから吹き出した冷気が前記第2貯蔵室及び前記第1貯蔵室を順次通って前記冷却器へ戻る循環風路とを備え、
前記循環風路は、前記第1貯蔵室内を流れた空気を前記冷却器へ戻すリターンダクトを備え、前記通気孔が前記リターンダクト内に設けられ、
前記第1貯蔵室の空気が前記リターンダクト及び前記冷却器を通って前記第2貯蔵室に供給される貯蔵庫。
The first storage room formed inside the cabinet and
A second storage chamber formed inside the cabinet and communicating with the first storage chamber,
The oxygen separation membrane provided in the first storage chamber and
An exhaust means for exhausting air in a space communicating with the second storage chamber in the first storage chamber that has passed through the oxygen separation membrane to the outside of the cabinet.
A vent that communicates the first storage chamber with the outside of the cabinet,
The compressor, a cooler that generates cold air from the refrigerant supplied from the compressor, a fan that blows the cold air generated by the cooler, and the cold air blown out from the fan are the second storage chamber and the first. It is equipped with a circulating air passage that sequentially passes through the storage chamber and returns to the cooler.
Said air circulation duct is provided with a return duct for returning the air which has flowed through the first storage compartment to the cooler, the vent hole is provided in the return duct,
A storage in which air in the first storage chamber is supplied to the second storage chamber through the return duct and the cooler.
前記圧縮機及び前記ファンを動作させて前記第1貯蔵室を冷却する冷却運転中に前記排気手段を動作させる請求項1に記載の貯蔵庫。 The storage according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust means is operated during a cooling operation in which the compressor and the fan are operated to cool the first storage chamber. 前記第1貯蔵室に設けられた開口部を開閉する扉と、前記扉の開閉を検知する扉センサとを備え、
前記扉センサが前記扉の閉扉を検出した後、最初の前記冷却運転中に前記排気手段を動作させる請求項2に記載の貯蔵庫。
A door for opening and closing an opening provided in the first storage chamber and a door sensor for detecting the opening and closing of the door are provided.
The storage according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust means is operated during the first cooling operation after the door sensor detects that the door is closed.
前記排気手段を動作させた後、所定時間経過するまで前記排気手段の動作を禁止する請求項3に記載の貯蔵庫。 The storage according to claim 3, wherein the operation of the exhaust means is prohibited until a predetermined time elapses after the operation of the exhaust means. 前記酸素分離膜の前記第1貯蔵室側が、前記循環風路に設けられている請求項2に記載の貯蔵庫。 The storage according to claim 2, wherein the first storage chamber side of the oxygen separation membrane is provided in the circulation air passage. 前記排気手段の動作が終了した後、前記扉センサが所定時間継続して前記扉の開閉を検知しない場合、前記排気手段を動作させる請求項3又は4に記載の貯蔵庫。 The storage according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the door sensor operates the exhaust means when the door sensor does not continuously detect the opening / closing of the door for a predetermined time after the operation of the exhaust means is completed.
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