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JP6901879B2 - Tunnel water stop structure, tunnel water stop method and tunnel water stop sealing member - Google Patents
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JP6901879B2 - Tunnel water stop structure, tunnel water stop method and tunnel water stop sealing member - Google Patents

Tunnel water stop structure, tunnel water stop method and tunnel water stop sealing member Download PDF

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JP6901879B2
JP6901879B2 JP2017052439A JP2017052439A JP6901879B2 JP 6901879 B2 JP6901879 B2 JP 6901879B2 JP 2017052439 A JP2017052439 A JP 2017052439A JP 2017052439 A JP2017052439 A JP 2017052439A JP 6901879 B2 JP6901879 B2 JP 6901879B2
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sealing material
groove
segments
tunnel
sealing
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JP2018155019A (en
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満 清水
満 清水
諭 本田
諭 本田
隆人 大塚
隆人 大塚
秀之 小泉
秀之 小泉
将規 谷村
将規 谷村
遼 榊間
遼 榊間
圭吾 池田
圭吾 池田
幸則 小山
幸則 小山
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East Japan Railway Co
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Description

本発明は、予め所定の形状に成形された複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築したトンネル構造物の内側へ地下水などが流入しないように、セグメント間の止水を図ったトンネル止水構造、トンネル止水方法及びトンネル止水密閉部材に関する。 The present invention is a tunnel water stop structure, a tunnel stop in which water is stopped between segments so that groundwater or the like does not flow into a tunnel structure constructed by connecting a plurality of segments formed in advance into a predetermined shape. Regarding water method and tunnel water blocking sealing member.

従来、複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせてトンネル構造物を構築する技術として、シールド工法やオープンシールド工法などが知られている。
例えば、断面形状が筒状のボックスカルバートを繋ぎ合わせてトンネル構造物を構築する際に、ボックスカルバート間に環状のバックアップ材を設置するとともに、そのボックスカルバートの内側からバックアップ材が挟まれているボックスカルバート間のスペースにコーキング材(接着剤)を充填して接合部を形成することによって、ボックスカルバート間の止水を図った技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
Conventionally, a shield method and an open shield method are known as techniques for constructing a tunnel structure by connecting a plurality of segments.
For example, when constructing a tunnel structure by connecting box culverts having a tubular cross section, an annular backup material is installed between the box culverts, and a box in which the backup material is sandwiched from the inside of the box culverts. A technique is known in which water is stopped between box culverts by filling a space between culverts with a caulvert (adhesive) to form a joint (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2013−130050号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-130050

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の技術の場合、ボックスカルバート間のスペースにコーキング材を充填する作業は、ボックスカルバートの継目の全周に亘って作業者がコーキングガンなどの器具を用いて行わなければならず煩雑であり、時間を要するため、その簡便化が望まれていた。 However, in the case of the technique of Patent Document 1, the work of filling the space between the box culverts with the caulvert material must be performed by the operator using an instrument such as a caulvert gun over the entire circumference of the joint of the box culverts. Since it is complicated and takes time, its simplification has been desired.

本発明の目的は、より簡便に止水を図ることができるトンネル止水構造、トンネル止水方法及びトンネル止水密閉部材を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a tunnel water blocking structure, a tunnel water stopping method, and a tunnel water stopping sealing member capable of more easily stopping water.

上記目的を達成するため、本出願に係る一の発明は、
複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築されたトンネル構造物の止水構造であって、
前記トンネル構造物の内側に設けられている前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝と、
前記溝内に配されて両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成する第1密閉材と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材と、
前記セグメントの間隙を埋めるように、前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に固化材料を流し込んで形成した接合材と、
を備え
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成されているようにした。
In order to achieve the above object, one invention according to the present application is
It is a waterproof structure of a tunnel structure constructed by connecting multiple segments.
Grooves along the seams of the plurality of segments provided inside the tunnel structure,
A first sealing material that is arranged in the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides to form a water-conducting space on the inner side of the groove.
A second sealing material that straddles the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides and closes the opening of the groove.
A joining material formed by pouring a solidifying material between the first sealing material and the second sealing material so as to fill the gap between the segments.
Equipped with a,
The first sealing material and the second sealing material are integrally formed via a connecting portion .

かかる構成のトンネル止水構造は、セグメントの継目に沿って設けられている溝に取り付けられた第1密閉材と第2密閉材の間に固化材料を流し込み、第1密閉材と第2密閉材の間に固化材料を行き渡らせてセグメントの間隙を埋め、その固化材料を固化させた接合材を形成することで造ることができる。
つまり、複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝の全域に亘り、作業者がコーキングガンなどの器具を用いて固化材料を充填するといった従来技術の手法に比べて、より簡便な作業でこのトンネル止水構造を造ることができる。
このように、より簡便な作業で止水を図ったトンネル止水構造を得ることができ、トンネル構造物の内側へ地下水などの流入を防ぐことが可能になる。
In the tunnel water blocking structure having such a configuration, a solidifying material is poured between the first sealing material and the second sealing material attached to the grooves provided along the seams of the segments, and the first sealing material and the second sealing material are poured. It can be made by spreading a solidifying material between the two to fill the gaps between the segments and forming a bonding material in which the solidifying material is solidified.
In other words, this tunnel water stoppage is simpler than the conventional method in which the operator fills the solidifying material with an instrument such as a caulking gun over the entire area of the groove along the joint of multiple segments. You can build a structure.
In this way, it is possible to obtain a tunnel water blocking structure in which water is stopped by a simpler operation, and it is possible to prevent the inflow of groundwater or the like into the inside of the tunnel structure.

また前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成されているようにしことで、部品点数を削減できる。そして、第1密閉材と第2密閉材をそれぞれ個別に構成して設置することに比べ、少ない工程で第1密閉材と第2密閉材を溝の所定位置に設置することができる。
また、第1密閉材と第2密閉材が連結部を介して一体に形成されていれば、第1密閉材と第2密閉材の配置を一定に保つことができるので、第1密閉材が必要以上に導水空間へ入り込んだり、第1密閉材が外れたりすることを防ぐことができる。
Further, the said first sealant second sealing material that has been so formed integrally via the connecting portion, the number of parts can be reduced. Then, as compared with the case where the first sealing material and the second sealing material are individually configured and installed, the first sealing material and the second sealing material can be installed at predetermined positions in the groove in a smaller number of steps.
Further, if the first sealing material and the second sealing material are integrally formed via the connecting portion, the arrangement of the first sealing material and the second sealing material can be kept constant, so that the first sealing material can be used. It is possible to prevent the first sealing material from entering the water conveyance space more than necessary and coming off.

また、望ましくは、
前記第1密閉材には前記溝の奥の壁面に突き当たる位置決め部が設けられているようにした。
こうすることで、第1密閉材が溝の奥に押し込まれ過ぎないようにすることができ、第1密閉材を所定の設置箇所に配設し易くなる。
Also, preferably
The first sealing material is provided with a positioning portion that abuts on the wall surface at the back of the groove.
By doing so, the first sealing material can be prevented from being pushed too far into the groove, and the first sealing material can be easily arranged at a predetermined installation location.

また、本出願に係る他の発明は、
複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築するトンネル構造物の止水方法であって、
予め所定の形状に成形されている複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせることで、前記トンネル構造物の内側に前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝を設ける工程と、
前記溝内で両側の前記セグメントに密接させ、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成する第1密閉材を設置する工程と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接させ、その溝の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材を設置する工程と、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に流動性を有する固化材料を流し込んで、前記セグメントの間隙を埋めて固化させた接合材を形成する工程と、
を有しており、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成された部材であり、前記溝内に前記第1密閉材を設置しつつ、前記溝を塞ぐ第2密閉材を設置するようにした。
In addition, other inventions according to this application
It is a method of stopping water in a tunnel structure constructed by connecting multiple segments.
A step of providing a groove along the seam of the plurality of segments inside the tunnel structure by connecting a plurality of segments previously formed into a predetermined shape.
A step of installing a first sealing material that is brought into close contact with the segments on both sides in the groove and forms a water-conducting space on the inner side of the groove.
A step of straddling the groove and bringing it into close contact with the segments on both sides, and installing a second sealing material that closes the opening of the groove.
A step of pouring a solidifying material having fluidity between the first sealing material and the second sealing material to fill the gaps between the segments and forming a solidified bonding material.
And have a,
The first sealing material and the second sealing material are members integrally formed via a connecting portion, and while installing the first sealing material in the groove, a second sealing material that closes the groove is installed. I tried to do it.

かかる構成のトンネル止水方法であれば、複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築したトンネル構造物の内側で、セグメントの継目に沿って設けられている溝に第1密閉材と第2密閉材を取り付けた後、第1密閉材と第2密閉材の間に固化材料を流し込み、第1密閉材と第2密閉材の間に固化材料を行き渡らせてセグメントの間隙を埋め、その固化材料を固化させた接合材を形成することで、トンネル構造物の内側へ地下水などの流入を防ぐことができるトンネル止水構造が得られる。
つまり、複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝の全域に亘り、作業者がコーキングガンなどの器具を用いて固化材料を充填するといった従来技術の手法に比べて、このトンネル止水方法によれば、より簡便な作業で止水を図ったトンネル止水構造を得ることができる。
In the tunnel water blocking method having such a configuration, the first sealing material and the second sealing material are attached to the grooves provided along the joints of the segments inside the tunnel structure constructed by connecting a plurality of segments. After that, a solidifying material is poured between the first sealing material and the second sealing material, and the solidifying material is spread between the first sealing material and the second sealing material to fill the gaps between the segments and solidify the solidifying material. By forming the joint material, a tunnel water blocking structure that can prevent the inflow of groundwater and the like into the inside of the tunnel structure can be obtained.
In other words, according to this tunnel water stop method, compared to the conventional method in which an operator fills a solidifying material with an instrument such as a caulking gun over the entire area of the groove along the seams of a plurality of segments. It is possible to obtain a tunnel water stop structure that stops water with a simpler operation.

また前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成された部材であり、前記溝内に前記第1密閉材を設置しつつ、前記溝を塞ぐ第2密閉材を設置するようにしことで、第1密閉材と第2密閉材をそれぞれ個別に構成して設置する方法に比べ、少ない工程で第1密閉材と第2密閉材を溝の所定位置に設置することができる。 Further , the first sealing material and the second sealing material are members integrally formed via a connecting portion, and the second sealing material that closes the groove while installing the first sealing material in the groove. by to install the installation and the first sealant and second sealant respectively compared with a method of installing configured separately, the first sealing member and a second sealing member in a predetermined position of the groove in fewer steps can do.

また、望ましくは、
前記第2密閉材には、少なくとも1つの注入口と少なくとも1つの流出口が形成されており、
前記注入口から流し込んだ前記固化材料が前記流出口から漏れ出すまで、前記固化材料を前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に充填するようにした。
こうすることで、より確実に第1密閉材と第2密閉材の間に固化材料を充填することができ、セグメントの間隙を良好に埋めた接合材を形成することができる。
Also, preferably
The second sealing material is formed with at least one inlet and at least one outlet.
The solidifying material was filled between the first sealing material and the second sealing material until the solidifying material poured from the injection port leaked from the outlet.
By doing so, the solidifying material can be more reliably filled between the first sealing material and the second sealing material, and a bonding material that satisfactorily fills the gaps between the segments can be formed.

また、本出願に係る発明は、
複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築されたトンネル構造物の内側に設けられている、前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝に配設されるトンネル止水密閉部材であって、
前記溝内に配されて両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成する第1密閉材と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材と、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材とを繋いでいる連結材と、
を備え、
前記第1密閉材の両側の端部は、前記第1密閉材の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されており、
前記連結材の前記第2密閉材との接合部分は、前記連結材の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されているようにした。
In addition, the invention according to this application is
A tunnel water-stopping sealing member provided inside a tunnel structure constructed by connecting a plurality of segments and arranged in a groove along a joint of the plurality of segments.
A first sealing material that is arranged in the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides to form a water-conducting space on the inner side of the groove.
A second sealing material that straddles the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides and closes the opening of the groove.
A connecting material connecting the first sealing material and the second sealing material,
With
The ends on both sides of the first sealing material are made of a material that is softer than the other parts of the first sealing material.
The joint portion of the connecting material with the second sealing material is made of a material softer than the other parts of the connecting material.

かかる構成のトンネル止水密閉部材であれば、軟らかい材料で形成されている部分が弾性変形することで、第1密閉材と第2密閉材が両側のセグメントに密接し易くなっているので、好適に止水を図ることができる。
つまり、このトンネル止水密閉部材を用いることで、良好なトンネル止水構造を造ることができる。
A tunnel water-stopping sealing member having such a configuration is suitable because the portion formed of the soft material is elastically deformed so that the first sealing material and the second sealing material are easily brought into close contact with the segments on both sides. It is possible to stop the water.
That is, a good tunnel water blocking structure can be constructed by using this tunnel water blocking sealing member.

本発明によれば、より簡便に止水を図ることができるトンネル止水構造が得られる。 According to the present invention, a tunnel water blocking structure capable of more easily stopping water can be obtained.

複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築したトンネル構造物を示す概略図(a)と、図1(a)のB部分を拡大して示したセグメントの継目の説明図(b)である。It is a schematic view (a) which shows the tunnel structure constructed by connecting a plurality of segments, and is the explanatory view (b) of the joint of the segment which showed the part B of FIG. 1A enlarged. 本実施形態のトンネル止水構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the tunnel water stop structure of this embodiment. トンネル止水構造に用いる密閉部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the sealing member used for the tunnel water stop structure. 本実施形態のトンネル止水方法に関する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing about the tunnel water stop method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のトンネル止水方法における固化材料の充填に関する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing about the filling of the solidifying material in the tunnel water stop method of this embodiment. トンネル止水構造の変形例を示す断面図(a)(b)(c)である。It is sectional drawing (a) (b) (c) which shows the modification of the tunnel water stop structure. トンネル止水構造の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the tunnel water stop structure. トンネル止水構造に用いる密閉部材の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other embodiment of the sealing member used for the tunnel water stop structure. 他の実施形態の密閉部材を溝に取り付ける状態を示す説明図(a)と、他の実施形態の密閉部材を用いたトンネル止水構造を示す断面図(b)である。It is explanatory drawing (a) which shows the state which attached the sealing member of another embodiment to a groove, and is the cross-sectional view (b) which shows the tunnel water stop structure using the sealing member of another embodiment. トンネル止水構造の変形例を示す断面図(a)(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) (b) which shows the modification of the tunnel water stop structure.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係るトンネル止水構造、トンネル止水方法及びトンネル止水密閉部材の実施形態について詳細に説明する。但し、以下に述べる実施形態には、本発明を実施するために技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲を以下の実施形態及び図示例に限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a tunnel water blocking structure, a tunnel water stopping method, and a tunnel water stopping sealing member according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, although the embodiments described below are provided with various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples.

(実施形態1)
図1(a)は、トンネル構造物である多円形断面のシールドトンネルTを示す概略図であり、図1(b)は、そのトンネルのセグメントの継目を拡大して示す説明図である。
図2は、セグメントの継目に設けられている本実施形態のトンネル止水構造を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing a shield tunnel T having a multicircular cross section which is a tunnel structure, and FIG. 1B is an explanatory view showing an enlarged seam of a segment of the tunnel.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a tunnel water blocking structure of the present embodiment provided at a seam of segments.

図1(a)(b)に示すように、複数のセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせて構築した鉄道用のトンネルTの内側へ地下水などが流入しないように、そのトンネルTの内側にはセグメントSの継目に沿ったトンネル止水構造100が設けられている。また、セグメントSの接合面には、例えば水膨張ゴムなどからなるシール材Cが介装されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the seams of the segments S are inside the tunnel T so that groundwater and the like do not flow into the inside of the tunnel T for railways constructed by connecting a plurality of segments S. A tunnel water stop structure 100 is provided along the above. Further, a sealing material C made of, for example, water-expandable rubber is interposed on the joint surface of the segment S.

トンネル止水構造100は、図1(b)、図2に示すように、トンネルTの内側に設けられているセグメントSの継目に沿った溝1と、溝1内に配されて両側のセグメントSに密接し、その溝1の奥側に導水空間Rを形成する第1密閉材11と、溝1を跨いで両側のセグメントSに密接し、その溝1の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材12と、セグメントSの間隙を埋めるように第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を流し込んで形成した接合材20と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B, the tunnel water blocking structure 100 includes a groove 1 along the seam of the segment S provided inside the tunnel T and segments on both sides arranged in the groove 1. A first sealing material 11 that is in close contact with S and forms a water guiding space R on the inner side of the groove 1, and a second sealing material 12 that is in close contact with the segments S on both sides across the groove 1 and closes the opening of the groove 1. And a joining material 20 formed by pouring a solidifying material between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 so as to fill the gap of the segment S.

第1密閉材11は、図3に示すように、断面視略W字形状を呈する帯状の部材である。
第2密閉材12は、図3に示すように、平帯状の部材である。
この第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12は連結部13を介して一体に形成されており、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12と連結部13とによって、トンネル止水密閉部材としての密閉部材10が構成されている。
密閉部材10は、例えば射出成形や押出成形によって製造された樹脂製(例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル製)の長尺な部材であり、溝1の長さに応じて適宜切断して使用するようになっている。
この密閉部材10は可撓性を有しており、第1密閉材11を溝1に入れ込む際に弾性変形するようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the first sealing material 11 is a strip-shaped member having a substantially W-shaped cross section.
As shown in FIG. 3, the second sealing material 12 is a flat band-shaped member.
The first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 are integrally formed via a connecting portion 13, and the first sealing material 11, the second sealing material 12, and the connecting portion 13 serve as a tunnel water blocking sealing member. The sealing member 10 is configured.
The sealing member 10 is, for example, a long member made of resin (for example, made of polyvinyl chloride) manufactured by injection molding or extrusion molding, and is appropriately cut and used according to the length of the groove 1. ing.
The sealing member 10 has flexibility and is elastically deformed when the first sealing member 11 is inserted into the groove 1.

なお、第2密閉材12が溝1を跨いだ状態で両側のセグメントSに密接した際、第1密閉材11が溝1内の所定の設置箇所に配されて、その第1密閉材11の両端部が溝1の両側のセグメントSに密接するようになっている。つまり、第2密閉材12は、第1密閉材11を溝1内の所定の設置箇所に位置決めする機能を有している。具体的に、第2密閉材12は、第1密閉材11が溝1の奥にそれ以上入らないように、溝1の開口部に留まることができるサイズを有している。
また、第2密閉材12には、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を流し込むため、少なくとも1つの注入口12aと少なくとも1つの流出口12bが形成されている(図4参照)。
When the second sealing material 12 is in close contact with the segments S on both sides while straddling the groove 1, the first sealing material 11 is arranged at a predetermined installation location in the groove 1, and the first sealing material 11 is arranged. Both ends are in close contact with the segments S on both sides of the groove 1. That is, the second sealing material 12 has a function of positioning the first sealing material 11 at a predetermined installation location in the groove 1. Specifically, the second sealing material 12 has a size capable of staying in the opening of the groove 1 so that the first sealing material 11 does not enter the groove 1 any more.
Further, in the second sealing material 12, at least one inlet 12a and at least one outlet 12b are formed in order to pour the solidifying material between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 (FIG. 6). 4).

連結部13は、図3に示すように、密閉部材10の長手方向に断続的に設けられている。このように連結部13を不連続とし、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に流し込む固化材料が連結部13の両側に均等に行き渡るようになっていてもよい。
なお、密閉部材10の長手方向に連続する連結部13を形成した後、その連結部13に複数の貫通穴を形成するようにしてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 13 is provided intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 10. In this way, the connecting portion 13 may be discontinuous so that the solidifying material poured between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 is evenly distributed on both sides of the connecting portion 13.
After forming the connecting portion 13 continuous in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 10, a plurality of through holes may be formed in the connecting portion 13.

接合材20は、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に流動性を有する固化材料を流し込んでセグメントSの間隙を埋めた後、その固化材料を固化させてなる。
この接合材20が、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に配設されてセグメントSの間隙を埋めているので、トンネルTの外側からセグメントSの接合面間に流入した地下水などがシール材Cを越えてきても、トンネルT内へは流入しないようになっている。
そして、トンネルTの外側からシール材Cを越えて流入した地下水は、溝1の奥側に形成されている導水空間Rを通じて所定の排水路に向けて流れるようになっている。
The joining material 20 is formed by pouring a solidifying material having fluidity between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 to fill the gaps in the segments S, and then solidifying the solidifying material.
Since the bonding material 20 is arranged between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 to fill the gap of the segment S, groundwater or the like that has flowed in between the joint surfaces of the segment S from the outside of the tunnel T or the like. Even if it exceeds the sealing material C, it does not flow into the tunnel T.
Then, the groundwater that has flowed in from the outside of the tunnel T over the sealing material C flows toward a predetermined drainage channel through the headrace space R formed on the inner side of the groove 1.

この接合材20に利用可能な固化材料としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂とシリコーン樹脂とを混合させてなる二液性の接着剤や、エポキシ樹脂系の一液性の接着剤などがある。
固化材料(接着剤)の粘度は任意であり、トンネルT(セグメントS)の大きさ(外径サイズ)や溝1の幅のサイズ、また季節による温度変化などに応じて、適切な粘度の固化材料(接着剤)を用いればよい。
Examples of the solidifying material that can be used for the bonding material 20 include a two-component adhesive made by mixing an epoxy resin and a silicone resin, and an epoxy resin-based one-component adhesive.
The viscosity of the solidifying material (adhesive) is arbitrary, and solidification with an appropriate viscosity according to the size (outer diameter size) of the tunnel T (segment S), the width of the groove 1, and the temperature change depending on the season. A material (adhesive) may be used.

次に、本実施形態のトンネル止水方法であって、トンネル止水構造100を構築する手順について説明する。 Next, the procedure for constructing the tunnel water blocking structure 100, which is the tunnel water stopping method of the present embodiment, will be described.

まず、シールド機によって掘削した掘削孔の壁面に、予め所定の形状に成形されているセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせて組み付ける。
このセグメントSの縁には、溝1となる凹部が予め形成されており、複数のセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせた際にセグメントSの継目に沿った溝1がトンネルTの内側に設けられるようになっている。
First, the segments S previously formed into a predetermined shape are joined and assembled to the wall surface of the excavation hole excavated by the shield machine.
A recess serving as a groove 1 is formed in advance on the edge of the segment S, and when a plurality of segments S are connected, the groove 1 along the seam of the segment S is provided inside the tunnel T. ing.

次いで、密閉部材10をセグメントSの継目に沿った溝1に取り付ける。
具体的には、密閉部材10の第1密閉材11を溝1に入れ込みつつ、密閉部材10の第2密閉材12で溝1を塞ぐように、密閉部材10を取り付ける。
より具体的には、第1密閉材11の両端部を溝1内で両側のセグメントSに密接させ、その第1密閉材11よりも奥の溝1に導水空間Rを形成するように第1密閉材11を設置するとともに、溝1を跨がせて配した第2密閉材12の両端部を溝1の両側のセグメントSに密接させ、その溝1の開口を塞ぐように第2密閉材12を設置する。
なお、密閉部材10は弾性変形可能な部材であるので、溝1に入れ込む際に変形させた第1密閉材11は溝1内で復元してセグメントSに密接するようになっている。
Next, the sealing member 10 is attached to the groove 1 along the seam of the segment S.
Specifically, the sealing member 10 is attached so that the first sealing member 11 of the sealing member 10 is inserted into the groove 1 and the groove 1 is closed by the second sealing member 12 of the sealing member 10.
More specifically, the first is such that both ends of the first sealing material 11 are brought into close contact with the segments S on both sides in the groove 1 and a water guiding space R is formed in the groove 1 deeper than the first sealing material 11. The sealing material 11 is installed, and both ends of the second sealing material 12 arranged so as to straddle the groove 1 are brought into close contact with the segments S on both sides of the groove 1, and the second sealing material is closed so as to close the opening of the groove 1. 12 is installed.
Since the sealing member 10 is an elastically deformable member, the first sealing member 11 deformed when it is inserted into the groove 1 is restored in the groove 1 so as to be in close contact with the segment S.

次いで、第2密閉材12とセグメントSの間に隙間ができないように、第2密閉材12を設置した後、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に流動性を有する固化材料を流し込む。
具体的には、図4に示すように、第2密閉材12の注入口12aから流し込んだ固化材料が第2密閉材12の流出口12bから漏れ出すまで、固化材料を第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に充填し、セグメントSの間隙を埋める。
なお、第2密閉材12とセグメントSの間に隙間ができないように、第2密閉材12をテープなどでトンネルTの内面に仮留めしてもよい。
こうして第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填した後、所定時間養生して固化材料を固化させることで、隣接するセグメントS同士を接合する接合材20を形成する。
Next, after installing the second sealing material 12 so that there is no gap between the second sealing material 12 and the segment S, a solidifying material having fluidity is placed between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12. Pour in.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the solidifying material is referred to as the first sealing material 11 until the solidifying material poured from the injection port 12a of the second sealing material 12 leaks from the outlet 12b of the second sealing material 12. Fill between the second sealing materials 12 to fill the gaps in the segments S.
The second sealing material 12 may be temporarily fastened to the inner surface of the tunnel T with tape or the like so that there is no gap between the second sealing material 12 and the segment S.
In this way, after filling the solidifying material between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12, the solidifying material is cured for a predetermined time to solidify the solidifying material, thereby forming the bonding material 20 for joining the adjacent segments S to each other.

なお、トンネルTの内周方向に沿う溝1に設置された密閉部材10の場合、例えば、図4、図5(a)に示すように、その第2密閉材12における上側の注入口12aから固化材料を流し込み、下側の流出口12bから固化材料を漏れ出させるように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填すればよい。 In the case of the sealing member 10 installed in the groove 1 along the inner peripheral direction of the tunnel T, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, from the upper injection port 12a in the second sealing material 12 The solidifying material may be filled between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 so that the solidifying material is poured and the solidifying material leaks from the lower outlet 12b.

また、トンネルTの延在方向に沿う溝1に設置された密閉部材10の場合、例えば、図5(a)に示すように、その第2密閉材12における一端側の注入口12aから固化材料を流し込み、他端側の流出口12bから固化材料を漏れ出させるように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填すればよい。 Further, in the case of the sealing member 10 installed in the groove 1 along the extending direction of the tunnel T, for example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the solidifying material is solidified from the injection port 12a on one end side of the second sealing material 12. The solidifying material may be filled between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 so that the solidifying material leaks from the outlet 12b on the other end side.

また、図5(b)に示すように、トンネルTの内周方向に沿う溝1に設置した密閉部材10の第2密閉材12における上側の注入口12aから流し込んだ固化材料を、トンネルTの延在方向に沿う溝1に設置した密閉部材10の第2密閉材12における流出口12bから漏れ出させるように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填するようにしてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the solidifying material poured from the upper injection port 12a of the second sealing material 12 of the sealing member 10 installed in the groove 1 along the inner peripheral direction of the tunnel T is poured into the tunnel T. A solidifying material is filled between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 so as to leak from the outlet 12b of the second sealing material 12 of the sealing member 10 installed in the groove 1 along the extending direction. It may be.

そして、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填して接合材20を形成し、その接合材20で隣接するセグメントS同士を接合するようにしてトンネル止水構造100が得られる。 Then, a solidifying material is filled between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 to form a joining material 20, and the joining material 20 joins the adjacent segments S to each other so that the tunnel water blocking structure 100 is formed. Is obtained.

このように、本実施形態のトンネル止水構造100であれば、複数のセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせて構築したトンネルTの内側で、セグメントSの継目に沿って設けられている溝1に密閉部材10を取り付けた後、密閉部材10の第2密閉材12に形成されている注入口12aから流し込んだ固化材料が流出口12bから漏れ出すまで、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填して接合材20を形成するようにして造ることができる。
つまり、セグメントSの継目に沿った溝1の全域に亘り、作業者がコーキングガンなどの器具を用いて固化材料を充填するといった従来技術の手法に比べて、本実施形態のトンネル止水方法によれば、より簡便な作業でトンネル止水構造100を造ることができる。
As described above, in the tunnel water blocking structure 100 of the present embodiment, the sealing member 10 is formed in the groove 1 provided along the joint of the segments S inside the tunnel T constructed by connecting the plurality of segments S. Between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 until the solidifying material poured from the injection port 12a formed in the second sealing material 12 of the sealing member 10 leaks from the outlet 12b. It can be made by filling the solidifying material to form the bonding material 20.
That is, as compared with the conventional method in which the operator fills the solidifying material with an instrument such as a caulking gun over the entire area of the groove 1 along the seam of the segment S, the tunnel water stopping method of the present embodiment is used. According to this, the tunnel water blocking structure 100 can be constructed with a simpler operation.

また、本実施形態のトンネル止水構造100は、密閉部材10と接合材20とによってトンネルT内への地下水の流入を阻止することに加え、トンネルTの外側からセグメントSの接合面間に流入した地下水を、溝1の奥側に形成した導水空間Rを通じて所定の排水路に向けて流すように排水処理が可能になっているので、より好適な止水が得られるようになっている。 Further, in the tunnel water blocking structure 100 of the present embodiment, in addition to blocking the inflow of groundwater into the tunnel T by the sealing member 10 and the joining material 20, the inflow from the outside of the tunnel T between the joining surfaces of the segments S. Since the drainage treatment is possible so that the groundwater is drained toward a predetermined drainage channel through the headrace space R formed on the inner side of the groove 1, more suitable water stoppage can be obtained.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限られるものではない。
第1密閉材11は、断面視略W字形状を呈するものに限らず、その形状は任意であり、例えば、図6(a)に示すように、断面視略U字形状を呈する第1密閉材11を有する密閉部材10を用いたトンネル止水構造100であっても、図6(b)に示すように、断面が円弧形状を呈する第1密閉材11を有する密閉部材10を用いたトンネル止水構造100であってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
The first sealing material 11 is not limited to the one having a substantially W-shaped cross section, and the shape thereof is arbitrary. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the first sealing material 11 exhibits a substantially U-shaped cross section. Even in the tunnel water blocking structure 100 using the sealing member 10 having the material 11, as shown in FIG. 6B, the tunnel using the sealing member 10 having the first sealing material 11 having an arcuate cross section. The waterproof structure 100 may be used.

また、図6(c)に示すように、第1密閉材11の両端に位置決め部11aが設けられている密閉部材10を用いたトンネル止水構造100であってもよい。
この位置決め部11aは、その先端が溝1の奥の壁面に突き当たる形状を有しており、第1密閉材11が溝1の奥にそれ以上入らないように、第1密閉材11の設置箇所を位置決めするために設けられている。なお、位置決め部11aが設けられている密閉部材10であれば、第2密閉材12によって第1密閉材11を溝1内の所定の設置箇所に位置決めする必要がないので、第2密閉材12は溝1の開口を塞ぐサイズであればよく、第2密閉材12の幅の寸法を小さくできる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, the tunnel water blocking structure 100 may be a tunnel water blocking structure 100 using a sealing member 10 in which positioning portions 11a are provided at both ends of the first sealing member 11.
The positioning portion 11a has a shape in which the tip of the positioning portion 11a abuts against the wall surface at the back of the groove 1, and the installation location of the first sealing material 11 is prevented so that the first sealing material 11 does not enter the back of the groove 1 any more. Is provided for positioning. If the sealing member 10 is provided with the positioning portion 11a, it is not necessary to position the first sealing material 11 at a predetermined installation location in the groove 1 by the second sealing material 12, so that the second sealing material 12 is provided. Is a size that closes the opening of the groove 1, and the width of the second sealing material 12 can be reduced.

また、図7に示すように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12はそれぞれ別体の部材であってもよい。その場合、第1密閉材11には位置決め部11aを設けておくことが好ましい。こうすることで、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を注入する際の圧力によって第1密閉材11が溝1の奥に押し込まれて、所定の設置箇所からずれてしまうことを防ぐことができる。
また、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12を別体の部材とする場合、第2密閉材12には、溝1の縁に沿って配されるガイド部12cを設けておくことが好ましい。こうすることで、溝1の開口を第2密閉材12によって好適に塞ぐことができる。
また、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12を別体の部材とする場合、第2密閉材12には、第1密閉材11に向けて突き出した突起部12dを設けておくことが好ましい。こうすることで、突起部12dが接合材20に埋め込まれたアンカーのようになって、第2密閉材12がトンネルTの内壁から脱落し難くなる。なお、突起部12dは、第1密閉材11に突き当たる長さを有していてもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 may be separate members. In that case, it is preferable that the first sealing material 11 is provided with the positioning portion 11a. By doing so, the first sealing material 11 is pushed into the depth of the groove 1 by the pressure when the solidifying material is injected between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12, and is displaced from the predetermined installation location. It is possible to prevent it from being stored.
Further, when the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 are separate members, it is preferable that the second sealing material 12 is provided with a guide portion 12c arranged along the edge of the groove 1. .. By doing so, the opening of the groove 1 can be suitably closed by the second sealing material 12.
Further, when the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 are used as separate members, it is preferable that the second sealing material 12 is provided with a protrusion 12d protruding toward the first sealing material 11. .. By doing so, the protrusion 12d becomes like an anchor embedded in the joining member 20, and the second sealing member 12 is less likely to fall off from the inner wall of the tunnel T. The protrusion 12d may have a length that abuts on the first sealing material 11.

(実施形態2)
次に、本発明に係るトンネル止水構造、トンネル止水方法及びトンネル止水密閉部材の実施形態2について説明する。なお、実施形態1と同一部分には同符号を付し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the second embodiment of the tunnel water blocking structure, the tunnel water stopping method, and the tunnel water stopping sealing member according to the present invention will be described. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and only different parts will be described.

図8に示すように、トンネル止水密閉部材である密閉部材10は、溝1内に配されて両側のセグメントSに密接し、その溝1の奥側に導水空間Rを形成する第1密閉材11と、溝1を跨いで両側のセグメントSに密接し、その溝1の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材12と、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12とを繋いでいる連結材13と、を備えている。
実施形態2の密閉部材10は、2種類の樹脂材料を用いた一体成形の手法(例えば射出成形や押出成形)で製造されており、複数のセグメントSの継目に沿った溝1に配設される部材である。
As shown in FIG. 8, the sealing member 10 which is a tunnel water blocking sealing member is arranged in the groove 1 and is in close contact with the segments S on both sides, and the first sealing member which forms the water guiding space R on the back side of the groove 1. The material 11 and the second sealing material 12 that straddles the groove 1 and is in close contact with the segments S on both sides and closes the opening of the groove 1, and the connecting material 13 that connects the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12. And have.
The sealing member 10 of the second embodiment is manufactured by an integral molding method (for example, injection molding or extrusion molding) using two kinds of resin materials, and is arranged in a groove 1 along a seam of a plurality of segments S. It is a member.

第1密閉材11の両側の端部は、第1密閉材11の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されており、その第1密閉材11の両側には柔軟密閉部11bが設けられている。なお、実施形態2の第1密閉材11は、断面視略M字形状を呈している。
また、連結材13の第2密閉材12との接合部分は、連結材13の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されており、その連結材13の基部には柔軟連結部13bが設けられている。
具体的には、密閉部材10における、第1密閉材11の両側の端部(柔軟密閉部11b)と、連結材13の第2密閉材12との接合部分(柔軟連結部13b)は、軟質ポリ塩化ビニルで形成されており、その他の部分は硬質塩化ビニルで形成されている。
また、第1密閉材11の両側の端部(柔軟密閉部11b)を軟質ポリ塩化ビニルで形成し、連結材13の第2密閉材12との接合部分(柔軟連結部13b)を半硬質ポリ塩化ビニルで形成し、その他の部分を硬質塩化ビニルで形成するようにしてもよい。
The end portions on both sides of the first sealing material 11 are formed of a material softer than the other parts of the first sealing material 11, and flexible sealing portions 11b are provided on both sides of the first sealing material 11. .. The first sealing material 11 of the second embodiment has a substantially M-shaped cross section.
Further, the joint portion of the connecting material 13 with the second sealing material 12 is formed of a material softer than the other parts of the connecting material 13, and a flexible connecting portion 13b is provided at the base of the connecting material 13. There is.
Specifically, in the sealing member 10, the joint portions (flexible connecting portion 13b) between the end portions (flexible sealing portion 11b) on both sides of the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 of the connecting member 13 are soft. It is made of polyvinyl chloride, and the other parts are made of hard vinyl chloride.
Further, both end portions (flexible sealing portion 11b) of the first sealing material 11 are formed of soft polyvinyl chloride, and the joint portion (flexible connecting portion 13b) of the connecting material 13 with the second sealing material 12 is made of semi-rigid poly. It may be made of vinyl chloride and the other parts may be made of hard vinyl chloride.

そして、図9(a)(b)に示すように、この密閉部材10を溝1に取り付けて設置する際、柔軟密閉部11bは、溝1の内壁面に沿って撓んで密着するので、密閉部材10によって好適に止水を図ることができ、良好なトンネル止水構造100を造ることができる。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, when the sealing member 10 is attached to the groove 1 and installed, the flexible sealing portion 11b bends and adheres along the inner wall surface of the groove 1, so that the sealing member 10 is sealed. The member 10 can suitably stop water, and a good tunnel water stop structure 100 can be constructed.

また、図10(a)(b)に示すように、セグメントSの継目にずれがあって、段差が生じているような場合でも、連結材13の柔軟連結部13bが曲がることで、第2密閉材12がセグメントSに密着するので、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12との間に好適に固化材料を流し込んで、接合材20を形成することができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), even when the seam of the segment S is misaligned and a step is generated, the flexible connecting portion 13b of the connecting member 13 is bent to obtain a second. Since the sealing material 12 is in close contact with the segment S, the solidifying material can be suitably poured between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 to form the bonding material 20.

このように、実施形態2の密閉部材10を用いたトンネル止水構造100であっても、好適に止水を図ることができ、良好なトンネル止水構造100を造ることができる。 As described above, even in the tunnel water stop structure 100 using the sealing member 10 of the second embodiment, water can be stopped suitably, and a good tunnel water stop structure 100 can be manufactured.

なお、以上の実施の形態においては、多円形断面のシールドトンネルを例に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、トンネルの断面形状は任意であり、例えば、複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築した円形断面のシールドトンネルであっても、そのセグメントの継目に本実施形態のトンネル止水構造を適用することができる。 In the above embodiment, a shield tunnel having a multi-circular cross section has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the cross-sectional shape of the tunnel is arbitrary, for example, a plurality of segments can be used. Even in the case of a shield tunnel having a circular cross section constructed by connecting them, the tunnel water blocking structure of the present embodiment can be applied to the joint of the segment.

また、トンネル用のセグメントはボックスカルバートであってもよく、オープンシールド工法によってボックスカルバートを繋ぎ合わせて構築するトンネルにも、本実施形態のトンネル止水構造を適用することができる。 Further, the segment for the tunnel may be a box culvert, and the tunnel water blocking structure of the present embodiment can be applied to a tunnel constructed by connecting box culverts by an open shield method.

また、以上の実施の形態では、密閉部材10の連結部13は、密閉部材10の長手方向に断続的に設けられているとしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、連結部13は密閉部材10の長手方向に連続していてもよい。その場合、密閉部材10の第2密閉材12において連結部13を挟んだ両側に注入口12aや流出口12bを形成して、固化材料を充填するようにすればよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the connecting portion 13 of the sealing member 10 is provided intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the connecting portion is not limited to this. 13 may be continuous in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 10. In that case, the injection port 12a and the outflow port 12b may be formed on both sides of the second sealing material 12 of the sealing member 10 with the connecting portion 13 sandwiched so as to fill the solidifying material.

また、以上の実施の形態では、第2密閉材12における上側の注入口12aから固化材料を流し込み、下側の流出口12bから固化材料を漏れ出させるように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填するとしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、下側の流出口12bを注入口として利用してその開口から固化材料を流し込み、上側の注入口12aを流出口として利用してその開口から固化材料を漏れ出させるように、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間に固化材料を充填するようにしてもよい。この場合、第1密閉材11と第2密閉材12の間から気泡が抜け易く、好適に固化材料を充填することができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 11 so as to pour the solidifying material from the upper injection port 12a of the second sealing material 12 and leak the solidifying material from the lower outlet 12b. Although it is assumed that the solidifying material is filled between the sealing materials 12, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the solidifying material is poured from the opening using the lower outlet 12b as an injection port, and the solidifying material is poured from the upper side. The solidifying material may be filled between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12 so that the solidifying material leaks from the opening of the injection port 12a. In this case, air bubbles can easily escape from between the first sealing material 11 and the second sealing material 12, and the solidifying material can be suitably filled.

また、以上の実施の形態では、セグメントSの縁に溝1となる凹部が予め形成されており、複数のセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせた際にセグメントSの継目に沿った溝1がトンネルTの内側に設けられるようにしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、複数のセグメントSを繋ぎ合わせた後、セグメントSの継目に沿った溝1を切削するなどして形成するようにしてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, a recess to be a groove 1 is formed in advance on the edge of the segment S, and when a plurality of segments S are connected, the groove 1 along the seam of the segment S is inside the tunnel T. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it is formed by connecting a plurality of segments S and then cutting a groove 1 along the seam of the segments S. It may be.

また、その他、具体的な細部構造等についても適宜に変更可能であることは勿論である。 In addition, it goes without saying that the specific detailed structure and the like can be changed as appropriate.

1 溝
10 密閉部材(トンネル止水密閉部材)
11 第1密閉材
11a 位置決め部
11b 柔軟密閉部
12 第2密閉材
12a 注入口
12b 流出口
12c ガイド部
12d 突起部
13 連結部(連結材)
13b 柔軟連結部
20 接合材
100 トンネル止水構造
R 導水空間
S セグメント
T トンネル
1 Groove 10 Sealing member (Tunnel water blocking sealing member)
11 1st sealing material 11a Positioning part 11b Flexible sealing part 12 2nd sealing material 12a Injection port 12b Outlet 12c Guide part 12d Protrusion part 13 Connecting part (connecting material)
13b Flexible connection part 20 Joining material 100 Tunnel water blocking structure R Water conducting space S segment T Tunnel

Claims (5)

複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築されたトンネル構造物の止水構造であって、
前記トンネル構造物の内側に設けられている前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝と、
前記溝内に配されて両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成している第1密閉材と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の開口を塞いでいる第2密閉材と、
前記セグメントの間隙を埋めるように、前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に固化材料を流し込んで形成された接合材と、
を備え
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成されていることを特徴とするトンネル止水構造。
It is a waterproof structure of a tunnel structure constructed by connecting multiple segments.
Grooves along the seams of the plurality of segments provided inside the tunnel structure,
A first sealing material that is arranged in the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides to form a water guiding space on the inner side of the groove.
A second sealing material that straddles the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides and closes the opening of the groove.
A joining material formed by pouring a solidifying material between the first sealing material and the second sealing material so as to fill the gap between the segments.
Equipped with a,
A tunnel water blocking structure characterized in that the first sealing material and the second sealing material are integrally formed via a connecting portion.
前記第1密閉材には前記溝の奥の壁面に突き当たる位置決め部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載のトンネル止水構造。 Tunnel waterproofing structure according to claim 1 wherein the first sealing member, wherein a positioning portion abutting against the back wall of the groove. 複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築するトンネル構造物の止水方法であって、
予め所定の形状に成形されている複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせることで、前記トンネル構造物の内側に前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝を設ける工程と、
前記溝内で両側の前記セグメントに密接させ、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成する第1密閉材を設置する工程と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接させ、その溝の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材を設置する工程と、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に流動性を有する固化材料を流し込んで、前記セグメントの間隙を埋めて固化させた接合材を形成する工程と、
を有しており、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材は連結部を介して一体に形成された部材であり、前記溝内に前記第1密閉材を設置しつつ、前記溝を塞ぐ第2密閉材を設置することを特徴とするトンネル止水方法。
It is a method of stopping water in a tunnel structure constructed by connecting multiple segments.
A step of providing a groove along the seam of the plurality of segments inside the tunnel structure by connecting a plurality of segments previously formed into a predetermined shape.
A step of installing a first sealing material that is brought into close contact with the segments on both sides in the groove and forms a water-conducting space on the inner side of the groove.
A step of straddling the groove and bringing it into close contact with the segments on both sides, and installing a second sealing material that closes the opening of the groove.
A step of pouring a solidifying material having fluidity between the first sealing material and the second sealing material to fill the gaps between the segments and forming a solidified bonding material.
And have a,
The first sealing material and the second sealing material are members integrally formed via a connecting portion, and while installing the first sealing material in the groove, a second sealing material that closes the groove is installed. A method of stopping water in a tunnel, which is characterized by doing so.
前記第2密閉材には、少なくとも1つの注入口と少なくとも1つの流出口が形成されており、
前記注入口から流し込んだ前記固化材料が前記流出口から漏れ出すまで、前記固化材料を前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材の間に充填することを特徴とする請求項に記載のトンネル止水方法。
The second sealing material is formed with at least one inlet and at least one outlet.
The tunnel according to claim 3 , wherein the solidifying material is filled between the first sealing material and the second sealing material until the solidifying material poured from the injection port leaks from the outlet. How to stop water.
複数のセグメントを繋ぎ合わせて構築されたトンネル構造物の内側に設けられている、前記複数のセグメントの継目に沿った溝に配設されるトンネル止水密閉部材であって、
前記溝内に配されて両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の奥側に導水空間を形成する第1密閉材と、
前記溝を跨いで両側の前記セグメントに密接し、その溝の開口を塞ぐ第2密閉材と、
前記第1密閉材と前記第2密閉材とを繋いでいる連結材と、
を備え、
前記第1密閉材の両側の端部は、前記第1密閉材の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されており、
前記連結材の前記第2密閉材との接合部分は、前記連結材の他の部分よりも軟らかい材料で形成されていることを特徴とするトンネル止水密閉部材。
A tunnel water-stopping sealing member provided inside a tunnel structure constructed by connecting a plurality of segments and arranged in a groove along a joint of the plurality of segments.
A first sealing material that is arranged in the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides to form a water-conducting space on the inner side of the groove.
A second sealing material that straddles the groove and is in close contact with the segments on both sides and closes the opening of the groove.
A connecting material connecting the first sealing material and the second sealing material,
With
The ends on both sides of the first sealing material are made of a material that is softer than the other parts of the first sealing material.
A tunnel water-stopping sealing member, wherein a joint portion of the connecting material with the second sealing material is made of a material softer than other parts of the connecting material.
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