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JP6913048B2 - Electromagnetic induction heating device - Google Patents
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JP6913048B2 - Electromagnetic induction heating device - Google Patents

Electromagnetic induction heating device Download PDF

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JP6913048B2
JP6913048B2 JP2018036497A JP2018036497A JP6913048B2 JP 6913048 B2 JP6913048 B2 JP 6913048B2 JP 2018036497 A JP2018036497 A JP 2018036497A JP 2018036497 A JP2018036497 A JP 2018036497A JP 6913048 B2 JP6913048 B2 JP 6913048B2
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electromagnetic induction
heating coil
resonance
heating device
induction heating
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JP2019153423A (en
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庄司 浩幸
浩幸 庄司
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Description

本発明は、被加熱物に対し所望の電力を供給して誘導加熱を行うインバータ方式の電磁誘導加熱装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an inverter type electromagnetic induction heating device that supplies desired electric power to an object to be heated to perform induction heating.

近年、火を使わずに金属製鍋を誘導加熱するインバータ方式の電磁誘導加熱装置が広く用いられるようになってきている。電磁誘導加熱装置は、加熱コイルに高周波電流を流し、この加熱コイルの上方に近接配置した金属製鍋の鍋底に渦電流を発生させ、鍋底自体の電気抵抗により発熱させるものである。電磁誘導加熱装置の従来例として、特許文献1に開示されるような誘導加熱調理器がある。 In recent years, an inverter type electromagnetic induction heating device that induces and heats a metal pot without using fire has been widely used. In the electromagnetic induction heating device, a high-frequency current is passed through a heating coil, an eddy current is generated in a pot bottom of a metal pot arranged close to the heating coil, and heat is generated by the electric resistance of the pot bottom itself. As a conventional example of an electromagnetic induction heating device, there is an induction heating cooker as disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1の方式は、同文献の図1等に示されるように、2つのスイッチング素子をオンオフするハーフブリッジ形のインバータにより加熱コイルと共振コンデンサの直列共振回路に高周波電流を流し、金属製鍋を誘導加熱するものである。 In the method of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like of the same document, a high-frequency current is passed through a series resonance circuit of a heating coil and a resonance capacitor by a half-bridge type inverter that turns on and off two switching elements, and a metal pot is used. Is induced and heated.

特開平2001−126853号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-126853

特許文献1では、図2Bを用いて後述するように、導通しているスイッチング素子には、加熱コイルと同じ値の電流が流れる。このため、例えば、大火力を用いたい場合や、抵抗の低い金属鍋を加熱するために加熱コイルに大電流を流す場合は、スイッチング素子にも同様の大電流が流れるため、スイッチング素子での導通損失やターンオフ損失の増大を招くという問題があった。 In Patent Document 1, as will be described later with reference to FIG. 2B, a current having the same value as that of the heating coil flows through the conducting switching element. Therefore, for example, when a large thermal power is to be used, or when a large current is passed through the heating coil to heat a metal pot having a low resistance, the same large current also flows through the switching element, so that the switching element is conductive. There was a problem that it caused an increase in loss and turn-off loss.

本発明の目的は、上記の課題に対処することであり、特に、金属鍋の材質に拘らずスイッチング素子に流れる電流を低減し所望の電力を効率良く供給できるインバータ方式の電磁誘導加熱装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to address the above problems, and in particular, to provide an inverter type electromagnetic induction heating device capable of efficiently supplying desired electric power by reducing the current flowing through the switching element regardless of the material of the metal pot. It is to be.

上記課題を達成するために、本発明の電磁誘導加熱装置は、直流電圧を供給する直流電源と、該直流電源の正負電極間に接続される上下アームと、被加熱物を誘導加熱する加熱コイルと、を備え、前記上下アームを用いたインバータで該加熱コイルを含む共振負荷回路に高周波電流を供給し、前記共振負荷回路は、第一から第三の共振負荷回路を構成でき、前記第一の共振負荷回路は、第一の加熱コイルと第一の共振コンデンサの直列体と、該直列体に第二の共振コンデンサが接続されたものであり、前記第二の共振負荷回路は、第二の加熱コイルと前記第二の共振コンデンサが直列に接続されたものであり、前記第三の共振負荷回路は、前記直列体と前記第二の加熱コイルを直列に接続したものであり、更に、前記第一の共振コンデンサに並列に第三の共振コンデンサと、該第一の共振コンデンサから該第三の共振コンデンサを切り離すリレーを備え、該リレーは、前記被加熱物が非磁性体の場合にオフ状態となり、前記被加熱物が磁性体の場合にオン状態となる。 In order to achieve the above object, the electromagnetic induction heating device of the present invention has a DC power supply that supplies a DC voltage, an upper and lower arms connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the DC power supply, and a heating coil that induces and heats an object to be heated. A high-frequency current is supplied to the resonance load circuit including the heating coil by the inverter using the upper and lower arms, and the resonance load circuit can form the first to third resonance load circuits. The resonance load circuit of is a series of a first heating coil and a first resonance capacitor, and a second resonance capacitor connected to the series, and the second resonance load circuit is a second. of the heating coil second resonance capacitors has been connected in series, the third resonance load circuit state, and are not the second heating coil and the series body and connected in series, further A third resonance capacitor is provided in parallel with the first resonance capacitor, and a relay for disconnecting the third resonance capacitor from the first resonance capacitor. The relay is used when the object to be heated is a non-magnetic material. the turned off state, the object to be heated is ing the on state when the magnetic body.

本発明によれば、スイッチング素子に流れる電流を小さくし、スイッチング素子での導通損失およびターンオフ損失を大幅に低減しつつ、加熱コイルには所望の大電流を流すことができるため、インバータ回路を小型化でき、金属製鍋に所望の電力を効率良く供給することができる。 According to the present invention, a desired large current can be passed through the heating coil while reducing the current flowing through the switching element and significantly reducing the conduction loss and turn-off loss at the switching element, so that the inverter circuit can be miniaturized. It is possible to efficiently supply the desired electric power to the metal pot.

実施例1の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 1. FIG. 図1の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形。The operating waveform of the electromagnetic induction heating device of FIG. 従来の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形。Operating waveform of a conventional electromagnetic induction heating device. 図1の共振負荷回路に流れる電流経路の説明図。The explanatory view of the current path flowing through the resonance load circuit of FIG. 図1の共振負荷回路に流れる電流経路の説明図。The explanatory view of the current path flowing through the resonance load circuit of FIG. 図1の共振負荷回路に流れる電流経路の説明図。The explanatory view of the current path flowing through the resonance load circuit of FIG. 図1の共振負荷回路に流れる電流経路の説明図。The explanatory view of the current path flowing through the resonance load circuit of FIG. 実施例2の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 2. FIG. 図4の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形。The operating waveform of the electromagnetic induction heating device of FIG. 実施例3の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 3. FIG. 実施例4の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 4. FIG. 実施例5の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 5. 図8の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形。The operating waveform of the electromagnetic induction heating device of FIG. 図8の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形。The operating waveform of the electromagnetic induction heating device of FIG. 実施例6の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と断面斜傾図。The heating coil plan view and the cross-sectional oblique view of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 6. 実施例7の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と断面斜傾図。The heating coil plan view and the cross-sectional oblique view of the electromagnetic induction heating device of Example 7. 実施例8の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と断面斜傾図。The heating coil plan view and the cross-sectional oblique view of the electromagnetic induction heating apparatus of Example 8.

以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を用いながら説明する。なお、各図において、参照番号が同一のものは同一の構成要件あるいは類似の機能を備えた構成要件を示しており、適宜重複説明を省略している。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, those having the same reference number indicate the same constituent requirements or constituent requirements having similar functions, and duplicate explanations are omitted as appropriate.

図1は実施例1の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図である。図1において、直流電源1は、図示しない商用交流電源から供給される交流電圧を整流し直流電圧を出力する電源である。この直流電源1の正電極と負電極間には、パワー半導体スイッチング素子(以下、単に「スイッチング素子」と称する)5aと5bが直列に接続された上下アーム3が接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, the DC power supply 1 is a power supply that rectifies an AC voltage supplied from a commercial AC power supply (not shown) and outputs a DC voltage. An upper and lower arm 3 in which power semiconductor switching elements (hereinafter, simply referred to as "switching elements") 5a and 5b are connected in series is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the DC power supply 1.

スイッチング素子5a、5bのそれぞれにはダイオード6a、6bが逆方向に並列接続されており、また、スイッチング素子5aと5bのそれぞれにはスナバコンデンサ7a、7bが並列に接続されている。このスナバコンデンサ7a、7bは、スイッチング素子5a又は5bのターンオフ時の遮断電流によって充電あるいは放電され、両スイッチング素子に印加される電圧の変化が低減することによりターンオフ損失を抑制するものである。 Diodes 6a and 6b are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5a and 5b, respectively, and snubber capacitors 7a and 7b are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5a and 5b, respectively. The snubber capacitors 7a and 7b are charged or discharged by the breaking current at the time of turn-off of the switching element 5a or 5b, and the change in the voltage applied to both switching elements is reduced to suppress the turn-off loss.

上下アーム3の出力端子と直流電源1の負電極の間には、第一の加熱コイル11と第一の共振コンデンサ12の直列体に第二の共振コンデンサ22が並列接続された第一の共振負荷回路70と、第二の加熱コイル21との直列回路が接続されている。ここで、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22は第二の共振負荷回路80を構成し、第二の加熱コイル21と第一の加熱コイル11および第一の共振コンデンサ12は第三の共振負荷回路90を構成している。 The first resonance in which the second resonance capacitor 22 is connected in parallel to the series of the first heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12 between the output terminal of the upper and lower arms 3 and the negative electrode of the DC power supply 1. A series circuit of the load circuit 70 and the second heating coil 21 is connected. Here, the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22 constitute the second resonance load circuit 80, and the second heating coil 21, the first heating coil 11, and the first resonance capacitor 12 are the first. It constitutes three resonance load circuits 90.

特許文献1との違いは、本実施例では、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22が追加されている点であり、第二の加熱コイル21は、加熱コイルの役割と共に複数の共振負荷回路の構成要素となる。すなわち、加熱コイル21は加熱コイルの役割と複合共振用インダクタの役割を兼ねる点が本実施例の大きな特徴である。尚、加熱コイル11と第一の共振コンデンサ12を入れ替えた構成や、第一の共振負荷回路70と第二の加熱コイル21を入れ替えた構成でも構わない。また、第一の共振負荷回路70と第二の加熱コイル21を上下アーム3の出力端子と直流電源1の正電極の間に接続しても構わない。 The difference from Patent Document 1 is that in the present embodiment, the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22 are added, and the second heating coil 21 has a plurality of roles as well as the role of the heating coil. It is a component of the resonant load circuit. That is, a major feature of this embodiment is that the heating coil 21 also serves as a heating coil and a composite resonance inductor. The heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12 may be replaced with each other, or the first resonance load circuit 70 and the second heating coil 21 may be replaced with each other. Further, the first resonance load circuit 70 and the second heating coil 21 may be connected between the output terminals of the upper and lower arms 3 and the positive electrodes of the DC power supply 1.

図2Aは、本実施例におけるスイッチング周波数一周期分の動作波形である。また、図2Bには、本実施例の効果を説明するための比較例として、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22を持たない特許文献1の電磁誘導加熱装置の動作波形を示す。図中の波形は、上から、スイッチング素子のゲート信号v(5a)、v(5b)、上下アーム出力電圧v(A-B)、加熱コイルの電流i(11)、i(21)、素子の電流ic(5a)、ic(5b)、id(6a)、id(6b)、共振コンデンサの電圧v(22)である。 FIG. 2A is an operation waveform for one cycle of the switching frequency in this embodiment. Further, FIG. 2B shows the operation waveform of the electromagnetic induction heating device of Patent Document 1 which does not have the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22 as a comparative example for explaining the effect of this embodiment. .. The waveforms in the figure are, from the top, the gate signals v (5a) and v (5b) of the switching element, the upper and lower arm output voltages v (AB), the currents i (11) and i (21) of the heating coil, and the elements. The currents ic (5a), ic (5b), id (6a), id (6b), and the voltage v (22) of the resonance capacitor.

スイッチング素子と加熱コイルが直接接続された特許文献1の回路構成(特許文献1の図1参照)では、図2Bのコイル電流i(11)と素子電流ic(5a)、ic(5b)の比較から分かるように、オン状態のスイッチング素子の電流がそのまま加熱コイルに流れるため、スイッチング素子と加熱コイルの電流の振幅は同じ値となる。 In the circuit configuration of Patent Document 1 in which the switching element and the heating coil are directly connected (see FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1), the coil current i (11) of FIG. 2B is compared with the element currents ic (5a) and ic (5b). As can be seen from the above, since the current of the switching element in the ON state flows to the heating coil as it is, the current amplitudes of the switching element and the heating coil have the same value.

一方、図2Aに示すように、本実施例の回路構成を適用した場合には、スイッチング素子に流れる電流ic(5a)、ic(5b)の振幅は、加熱コイル11に流れる電流i(11)よりも小さくなっており、本実施例1を適用しない図2Bの場合と比較しても小さくなっている。このように、本実施例1においては、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22からなる第二の共振負荷回路80を設けたことにより、第二の共振コンデンサ22に図2Aのv(22)のような共振電圧を発生させ、この共振電圧を利用することによって第一の共振負荷回路70に大きな電流を流すことが可能である。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2A, when the circuit configuration of this embodiment is applied, the amplitudes of the currents ic (5a) and ic (5b) flowing in the switching element are the currents i (11) flowing in the heating coil 11. It is smaller than that of FIG. 2B to which the first embodiment is not applied. As described above, in the first embodiment, the second resonance load circuit 80 including the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22 is provided, so that the second resonance capacitor 22 is v. By generating the resonance voltage as in (22) and using this resonance voltage, it is possible to pass a large current through the first resonance load circuit 70.

図3Aから図3Dは、本実施例における第一の加熱コイル11と第二の加熱コイル21に流れる電流経路の一例を示している。スイッチング素子5a、5bを交互にオンオフすることにより、第二の加熱コイル21に右方向の電流が流れている場合は図3A、図3Bのような電流経路となり、左方向の電流が流れる場合は図3C、図3Dのような電流経路となる。共振負荷回路に流れる電流は、加熱コイル21と金属製鍋との結合による等価インダクタンスと共振コンデンサ22との共振電流と、加熱コイル11と金属製鍋との結合による等価インダクタンスと共振コンデンサ12、22との共振電流と、加熱コイル11、12と金属製鍋との結合による等価インダクタンスと共振コンデンサ12との共振電流が存在する。本実施例では、上下アームの出力電圧より加熱コイル11の電流が遅れ位相になるように、各共振負荷回路の共振定数を設定する。この結果、各スイッチング素子がターンオンする際は、スイッチング素子の電圧がゼロボルトの状態でスイッチングを行うことができターンオン損失は発生しない。出力電力を調整するには、上下アーム3のスイッチング周波数もしく直流電源1の直流電圧を可変することにより制御できる。 3A to 3D show an example of the current path flowing through the first heating coil 11 and the second heating coil 21 in this embodiment. By alternately turning on and off the switching elements 5a and 5b, the current path is as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B when a current in the right direction is flowing through the second heating coil 21, and when a current is flowing in the left direction. The current path is as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D. The current flowing through the resonance load circuit is the equivalent inductance due to the coupling between the heating coil 21 and the metal pot and the resonance current of the resonance capacitor 22, and the equivalent inductance due to the coupling between the heating coil 11 and the metal pot and the resonance capacitors 12, 22. There is a resonance current of the above, an equivalent inductance due to the coupling of the heating coils 11 and 12 and the metal pot, and a resonance current of the resonance capacitor 12. In this embodiment, the resonance constants of each resonant load circuit are set so that the current of the heating coil 11 has a delayed phase from the output voltage of the upper and lower arms. As a result, when each switching element turns on, switching can be performed while the voltage of the switching element is zero volt, and no turn-on loss occurs. The output power can be adjusted by varying the switching frequency of the upper and lower arms 3 or the DC voltage of the DC power supply 1.

以上で説明した本実施例の電磁誘導加熱装置によれば、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22の効果により、スイッチング素子に流れる電流を小さくでき、導通損失およびターンオフ損失を大幅に低減できるため、インバータ回路を小型化でき、金属製鍋に所望の電力を効率良く供給することができる。 According to the electromagnetic induction heating device of the present embodiment described above, the current flowing through the switching element can be reduced by the effect of the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22, and the conduction loss and the turn-off loss can be significantly reduced. Since it can be reduced, the inverter circuit can be miniaturized, and the desired electric power can be efficiently supplied to the metal pot.

図4は実施例2の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図である。図1と同一部分については同一符号を付しており説明は省略する。 FIG. 4 is a circuit configuration diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the second embodiment. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例では、第一の共振コンデンサ12と並列に第三の共振コンデンサ13とリレー20の直列回路が接続されている。 In this embodiment, the series circuit of the third resonance capacitor 13 and the relay 20 is connected in parallel with the first resonance capacitor 12.

ここで、加熱コイル11、21と被加熱物である金属製鍋(図示せず)は磁気的に結合するため、金属製鍋を加熱コイル11、21側からみた等価回路に変換すると、金属製鍋の等価抵抗と等価インダクタンスが直列に接続された構成になる。等価抵抗及び等価インダクタンスは、金属製鍋の材質によって異なり、低抵抗の銅やアルミなど非磁性体の場合は等価抵抗及び等価インダクタンスのどちらも小さくなり、高抵抗の鉄など磁性体の場合はどちらも大きくなる。 Here, since the heating coils 11 and 21 and the metal pot (not shown) which is the object to be heated are magnetically coupled, when the metal pot is converted into an equivalent circuit viewed from the heating coils 11 and 21 side, it is made of metal. The equivalent resistance of the pot and the equivalent inductance are connected in series. The equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance differ depending on the material of the metal pot. In the case of non-magnetic materials such as low-resistance copper and aluminum, both the equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance become smaller, and in the case of high-resistance iron and other magnetic materials, whichever Also grows.

ここで、低抵抗の非磁性体は等価抵抗が小さいため所望の出力を得るには大きな電流を流す必要がある。被加熱物の表皮抵抗は周波数の平方根に比例する特徴があり、低抵抗の被加熱物を加熱する場合には、周波数を高くすることが有効である。従って、インバータを例えば約90kHzの周波数で駆動できるように第一の共振コンデンサ12の容量を設定する。 Here, since the low-resistance non-magnetic material has a small equivalent resistance, it is necessary to pass a large current in order to obtain a desired output. The skin resistance of the object to be heated has a characteristic of being proportional to the square root of the frequency, and it is effective to increase the frequency when heating the object to be heated with low resistance. Therefore, the capacitance of the first resonant capacitor 12 is set so that the inverter can be driven at a frequency of, for example, about 90 kHz.

一方、被加熱物が鉄鍋等の高抵抗の磁性体を加熱する場合は、等価抵抗が大きいため加熱コイル11、21には電流が流れ難い。また、前述の銅やアルミの場合は抵抗が小さいためインバータの周波数を約90kHzに高め表皮抵抗を大きくしたが、鉄の場合は元々抵抗が大きいため、むしろ周波数を低くし、例えば約40kHzの周波数で駆動することが望ましい。そこで、本実施例では、被加熱物が鉄鍋等の高抵抗の磁性体を加熱する場合は、リレー20をオンし、第一の共振コンデンサ12に第三の共振コンデンサ13を並列に接続することで共振負荷回路70、90の共振周波数を下げることが可能である。 On the other hand, when the object to be heated heats a magnetic material having high resistance such as an iron pan, it is difficult for current to flow through the heating coils 11 and 21 because the equivalent resistance is large. Further, in the case of copper and aluminum mentioned above, since the resistance is small, the frequency of the inverter is increased to about 90 kHz to increase the skin resistance, but in the case of iron, the resistance is originally large, so the frequency is rather lowered, for example, the frequency of about 40 kHz. It is desirable to drive with. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the object to be heated heats a high-resistance magnetic material such as an iron pan, the relay 20 is turned on and the third resonance capacitor 13 is connected in parallel to the first resonance capacitor 12. This makes it possible to lower the resonance frequencies of the resonance load circuits 70 and 90.

図5は、リレー20をオン状態とした場合におけるスイッチング周波数一周期分の動作波形である。図中の波形は、上から、スイッチング素子のゲート信号v(5a)、v(5b)、上下アーム出力電圧v(A−B)、加熱コイルの電流i(11)、i(21)、素子の電流ic(5a)、ic(5b)、id(6a)、id(6b)、共振コンデンサの電圧v(22)、リレーの駆動信号v(20)である。 FIG. 5 is an operation waveform for one cycle of the switching frequency when the relay 20 is turned on. The waveforms in the figure are, from the top, the gate signals v (5a) and v (5b) of the switching element, the upper and lower arm output voltages v (AB), the currents i (11) and i (21) of the heating coil, and the elements. Currents ic (5a), ic (5b), id (6a), id (6b), voltage v (22) of the resonance capacitor, and drive signal v (20) of the relay.

図5に示すように、リレー20をオン状態として共振負荷回路70、90の共振周波数を下げ、インバータの周波数を下げた場合においても、スイッチング素子に流れる電流ic(5a)、ic(5b)の振幅は、加熱コイル11に流れる電流i(11)よりも小さくなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, even when the resonance frequencies of the resonance load circuits 70 and 90 are lowered with the relay 20 turned on and the frequency of the inverter is lowered, the currents ic (5a) and ic (5b) flowing through the switching element The amplitude is smaller than the current i (11) flowing through the heating coil 11.

前述の実施例1の図1と同様に、本実施例でも、第二の加熱コイル21と第二の共振コンデンサ22からなる第二の共振負荷回路80を設けたことにより、第二の共振コンデンサ22にv(22)のような共振電圧を発生させ、この共振電圧を利用することによって第一の共振負荷回路70に大きな電流を流すことが可能である。 Similar to FIG. 1 of the above-described first embodiment, in this embodiment as well, by providing the second resonance load circuit 80 composed of the second heating coil 21 and the second resonance capacitor 22, the second resonance capacitor is provided. By generating a resonance voltage such as v (22) in 22 and utilizing this resonance voltage, it is possible to pass a large current through the first resonance load circuit 70.

このように、本実施例では、実施例1同様の効果が得られるとともに、リレー20の切替えにより、共振負荷回路70、90の共振コンデンサの容量を切替えができる。従って、インバータの駆動周波数の設定範囲を広げることができ被加熱物の材質に合わせて最適な周波数で加熱することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the capacitance of the resonance capacitors of the resonance load circuits 70 and 90 can be switched by switching the relay 20. Therefore, the setting range of the drive frequency of the inverter can be widened, and heating can be performed at an optimum frequency according to the material of the object to be heated.

図6は実施例3の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図である。図1と同一部分については同一符号を付しており説明は省略する。 FIG. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the third embodiment. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例では、実施例1の第一の共振コンデンサ12と第二の共振コンデンサ22に加え、それらの接続点と直流電源1の正電極間に第四の共振コンデンサ14と、第五の共振コンデンサ24が接続されている。 In this embodiment, in addition to the first resonance capacitor 12 and the second resonance capacitor 22 of the first embodiment, a fourth resonance capacitor 14 and a fifth resonance between their connection points and the positive electrode of the DC power supply 1 The capacitor 24 is connected.

このように、第四の共振コンデンサ14と第五の共振コンデンサ24を更に設けることにより、実施例1の構成に比べ、直流電源1に流れるスイッチング周波数に起因するリップル電流を軽減することができる。 As described above, by further providing the fourth resonance capacitor 14 and the fifth resonance capacitor 24, the ripple current due to the switching frequency flowing through the DC power supply 1 can be reduced as compared with the configuration of the first embodiment.

図7は実施例4の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図である。図6と同一部分については同一符号を付しており説明は省略する。 FIG. 7 is a circuit configuration diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the fourth embodiment. The same parts as those in FIG. 6 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例では、第一の共振コンデンサ12と並列に第三の共振コンデンサ13とリレー20の直列回路が接続されている。 In this embodiment, the series circuit of the third resonance capacitor 13 and the relay 20 is connected in parallel with the first resonance capacitor 12.

本実施例の構成によれば、実施例3の構成で得られる効果に加え、実施例2の構成で得られる効果が加わり、インバータの駆動周波数の設定範囲を広げることができ被加熱物の材質に合わせて最適な周波数で加熱することができる。 According to the configuration of the present embodiment, in addition to the effect obtained by the configuration of the third embodiment, the effect obtained by the configuration of the second embodiment is added, and the setting range of the drive frequency of the inverter can be expanded, and the material of the object to be heated can be expanded. It can be heated at the optimum frequency according to the above.

図8は実施例5の電磁誘導加熱装置の回路構成図である。図4と同一部分については同一符号を付しており説明は省略する。 FIG. 8 is a circuit configuration diagram of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the fifth embodiment. The same parts as those in FIG. 4 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例では、直流電源1の正電極と負電極間には、スイッチング素子5cと5dが直列に接続された第二の上下アーム4が接続されており、第一の上下アーム3の出力端子と第二の上下アーム4の出力端子間に共振負荷回路70、80、90が接続されている。 In this embodiment, the second upper and lower arms 4 to which the switching elements 5c and 5d are connected in series are connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the DC power supply 1, and the output terminals of the first upper and lower arms 3 are connected. And the resonance load circuits 70, 80, 90 are connected between the output terminals of the second upper and lower arms 4.

スイッチング素子5c、5dのそれぞれにはダイオード6c、6dが逆方向に並列接続されており、また、スイッチング素子5cと5dのそれぞれにはスナバコンデンサ7c、7dが並列に接続されている。このスナバコンデンサ7c、7dは、前述のスナバコンデンサ7a、7bと同様の役割を果たし、スイッチング素子5c又は5dのターンオフ時の遮断電流によって充電あるいは放電され、両スイッチング素子に印加される電圧の変化が低減することによりターンオフ損失を抑制するものである。以下では、図9と図10に示すスイッチング周波数一周期の動作波形を用いて、アルミ鍋などの非磁性体加熱時に用いるハーフブリッジ回路方式(図9)と、鉄鍋などの磁性体加熱時のフルブリッジ回路方式(図10)の違いを説明する。 Diodes 6c and 6d are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5c and 5d, respectively, and snubber capacitors 7c and 7d are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5c and 5d, respectively. The snubber capacitors 7c and 7d play the same role as the snubber capacitors 7a and 7b described above, and are charged or discharged by the breaking current at the time of turn-off of the switching element 5c or 5d, and the change in the voltage applied to both switching elements is changed. The turn-off loss is suppressed by reducing the amount. In the following, using the operation waveforms of the switching frequency of one cycle shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the half-bridge circuit method (FIG. 9) used when heating a non-magnetic material such as an aluminum pan and the operation waveform when heating a magnetic material such as an iron pan are used. The difference between the full bridge circuit system (FIG. 10) will be described.

被加熱物が銅鍋やアルミ鍋等の非磁性体の場合は、ハーフブリッジ回路方式のインバータを用いて金属製鍋を誘導加熱する。具体的には、図9に示すようにリレー20をオフし、第一の上下アーム3のスイッチング素子5a、5bを交互にオンオフし、第二の上下アーム4のスイッチング素子5cを常時オフ状態、スイッチング素子5dを常時オン状態とするSEPP(Single Ended Push-Pull)方式のインバータで加熱を行う。前述の図2Aに示す動作波形との違いは、加熱コイル21の正方向の電流がスイッチング素子5dに流れ、負方向の電流がダイオード6dに流れる点である。尚、第二の上下アーム4のスイッチング素子5cを常時オン状態、スイッチング素子5dを常時オフ状態としても構わない。その場合は、加熱コイル21の正方向の電流がダイオード6cに流れ、負方向の電流がスイッチング素子5cに流れることになる。 When the object to be heated is a non-magnetic material such as a copper pot or an aluminum pot, the metal pot is induced and heated using a half-bridge circuit type inverter. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the relay 20 is turned off, the switching elements 5a and 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3 are alternately turned on and off, and the switching elements 5c of the second upper and lower arms 4 are always off. performing heating in inverter SEPP (S ingle E nded P ush- P ull) scheme that regularly on the switching element 5d. The difference from the operating waveform shown in FIG. 2A is that the positive current of the heating coil 21 flows through the switching element 5d and the negative current flows through the diode 6d. The switching element 5c of the second upper and lower arms 4 may be always on, and the switching element 5d may be always off. In that case, the positive current of the heating coil 21 flows through the diode 6c, and the negative current flows through the switching element 5c.

前述のように、低抵抗の非磁性体は等価抵抗が小さいため所望の出力を得るには大きな電流を流す必要がある。被加熱物の表皮抵抗は周波数の平方根に比例する特徴があり、銅又はアルミなどの低抵抗の被加熱物を加熱する場合には、周波数を高くすることが有効である。従って、第一の上下アーム3を例えば約90kHzの周波数で駆動できるように第一の共振コンデンサ12の容量を設定する。 As described above, since the low resistance non-magnetic material has a small equivalent resistance, it is necessary to pass a large current in order to obtain a desired output. The skin resistance of the object to be heated has a characteristic of being proportional to the square root of the frequency, and when heating a low-resistance object to be heated such as copper or aluminum, it is effective to increase the frequency. Therefore, the capacitance of the first resonance capacitor 12 is set so that the first upper and lower arms 3 can be driven at a frequency of, for example, about 90 kHz.

一方、被加熱物が鉄鍋等の磁性体の場合は、フルブリッジ回路方式のインバータを用いて金属製鍋を誘導加熱する。具体的には、図10に示すようにリレー20をオンし、第一の上下アーム3のスイッチング素子5a、5bを交互にオンオフし、第二の上下アーム4のスイッチング素子5c、5dを交互にオンオフし、フルブリッジ方式のインバータで加熱を行う。 On the other hand, when the object to be heated is a magnetic material such as an iron pan, the metal pan is induced and heated by using a full bridge circuit type inverter. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the relay 20 is turned on, the switching elements 5a and 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3 are alternately turned on and off, and the switching elements 5c and 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4 are alternately turned on and off. It is turned on and off and heated by a full bridge type inverter.

前述のように、高抵抗の磁性体は等価抵抗が大きいため加熱コイル11、21には電流が流れ難い。従って、フルブリッジ回路方式に切替えることによりインバータの出力電圧、即ち二つの上下アームの出力電圧を図13のv(A−B)のようにハーフブリッジ回路方式の2倍に高め所望の出力を得ることができる。前述の銅やアルミの場合は抵抗が小さいためインバータの周波数を約90kHzに高め表皮抵抗を大きくしたが、鉄の場合は元々抵抗が大きいため、例えば約40kHzの周波数で第一の上下アーム3、第二の上下アーム4を駆動することが望ましい。このため、第一の共振コンデンサ12と第三の共振コンデンサ13の合成容量が約40kHzの駆動周波数になるように、第三の共振コンデンサ13の容量を設定する。 As described above, since the high resistance magnetic material has a large equivalent resistance, it is difficult for current to flow through the heating coils 11 and 21. Therefore, by switching to the full bridge circuit method, the output voltage of the inverter, that is, the output voltage of the two upper and lower arms is doubled as shown in v (AB) of FIG. 13 to obtain the desired output. be able to. In the case of copper and aluminum mentioned above, the frequency of the inverter was increased to about 90 kHz to increase the skin resistance because the resistance was small, but in the case of iron, the resistance was originally large, so for example, the first upper and lower arms 3 at a frequency of about 40 kHz, It is desirable to drive the second upper and lower arm 4. Therefore, the capacitance of the third resonant capacitor 13 is set so that the combined capacitance of the first resonant capacitor 12 and the third resonant capacitor 13 has a driving frequency of about 40 kHz.

出力電力を調整するには、上下アーム3、4のスイッチング周波数もしく直流電源1の直流電圧を可変することにより制御できる。また、本実施例では、上下アーム3と上下アーム4の位相差制御によっても出力電力を調整できるため、電力調整の制御性が向上する。 The output power can be adjusted by varying the switching frequencies of the upper and lower arms 3 and 4 or the DC voltage of the DC power supply 1. Further, in the present embodiment, the output power can be adjusted by the phase difference control between the upper and lower arms 3 and the upper and lower arms 4, so that the controllability of the power adjustment is improved.

このように、本実施例では上下アーム3、4の駆動条件を切り替えることにより、フルブリッジ回路方式とハーフブリッジ回路方式の切り替えが可能となり、リレー20の切り替えによって共振負荷回路70、90の共振コンデンサの容量を切替えができる。従って、インバータの出力電圧範囲と駆動周波数の設定範囲を広げることができ被加熱物の材質に合わせて最適なインバータ電圧と周波数で加熱することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the full bridge circuit system and the half bridge circuit system can be switched by switching the drive conditions of the upper and lower arms 3 and 4, and the resonance capacitors of the resonance load circuits 70 and 90 can be switched by switching the relay 20. Capacity can be switched. Therefore, the output voltage range of the inverter and the setting range of the drive frequency can be widened, and heating can be performed at the optimum inverter voltage and frequency according to the material of the object to be heated.

図11は、実施例6の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と、平面図上に示したab間の断面斜傾図である。なお、上述した実施例との共通点は重複説明を省略している。 FIG. 11 is a plan view of the heating coil of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the sixth embodiment and a cross-sectional oblique view between the abs shown on the plan view. It should be noted that the common points with the above-described embodiment are omitted from the duplicate description.

図11において、第一、第二の加熱コイル11、21は、ほぼ同一平面上にそれぞれ内側と外側に同心円になるように配置されている。加熱コイル11、21は高周波抵抗の低いリッツ線を同心円状に巻回した構造であり、断面斜傾図では半月状の塊として表している。その加熱コイル11、21の下面にはコイル中心から同じ角度毎に放射状に配置されたU字の磁性体を設けている。ここでは、磁性体51a〜51lの12本を30度毎に配置している。これらの磁性体は加熱コイル11、21の下面と側面方向に対する漏れ磁界を抑制し、加熱コイル11、21の上面方向、即ち被加熱物である鍋へ磁束を誘導する。 In FIG. 11, the first and second heating coils 11 and 21 are arranged so as to be concentric circles on the inner side and the outer side on substantially the same plane, respectively. The heating coils 11 and 21 have a structure in which litz wires having low high-frequency resistance are wound concentrically, and are represented as a half-moon-shaped mass in the cross-sectional oblique view. U-shaped magnetic materials arranged radially at the same angle from the center of the coil are provided on the lower surfaces of the heating coils 11 and 21. Here, 12 magnetic materials 51a to 51l are arranged every 30 degrees. These magnetic materials suppress the leakage magnetic flux with respect to the lower surface and the side surface direction of the heating coils 11 and 21, and induce the magnetic flux toward the upper surface direction of the heating coils 11 and 21, that is, to the pan which is the object to be heated.

図11においては、大きな電流が流れる第一の加熱コイル11を内側に、小さな電流が流れる第二の加熱コイル21を外側に配置しているが、逆に配置することも可能である。しかしながら、本実施例のように大きな電流が流れる第一の加熱コイル11を内側に配置することにより、外径の小さい金属製鍋を加熱する場合においても効率良く加熱することができる。また、図2Aで示したように、小さな電流が流れる第二の加熱コイル21を外側に配置することにより、鍋以外に漏れる磁界を低減する効果も得られる。 In FIG. 11, the first heating coil 11 through which a large current flows is arranged inside, and the second heating coil 21 through which a small current flows is arranged outside, but it is also possible to arrange them in reverse. However, by arranging the first heating coil 11 through which a large current flows as in this embodiment, it is possible to efficiently heat a metal pot having a small outer diameter. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, by arranging the second heating coil 21 through which a small current flows on the outside, the effect of reducing the magnetic field leaking to other than the pan can be obtained.

実施例6の図11では、図2Aに示すように加熱コイル11と加熱コイル21に流れる電流値が大きく異なるものの各々の電流に位相差があるため、磁性体51a〜51lの上に加熱コイル11、21がある場合は、加熱コイル11、21が作る磁界を打ち互いに打ち消す方向に作用するという課題が生じる。そこで、この課題を解決するための本実施例の加熱コイルについて説明する。なお、上述した実施例との共通点は重複説明を省略している。 In FIG. 11 of Example 6, although the current values flowing through the heating coil 11 and the heating coil 21 are significantly different as shown in FIG. 2A, since there is a phase difference between the currents, the heating coil 11 is placed on the magnetic bodies 51a to 51l. When there are 21 and 21, there arises a problem that the magnetic fields created by the heating coils 11 and 21 act in a direction of canceling each other out. Therefore, the heating coil of this embodiment for solving this problem will be described. It should be noted that the common points with the above-described embodiment are omitted from the duplicate description.

図12は、実施例7の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と、平面図上に示したab間の断面斜傾図である。実施例6の図11と異なる点は、加熱コイル11と21の間で磁気的な結合を抑制するために、各々に分離独立した磁性体51a〜51lと71a〜71lを備えている点である。 FIG. 12 is a plan view of the heating coil of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the seventh embodiment and a cross-sectional oblique view between the abs shown on the plan view. The difference from FIG. 11 of Example 6 is that the heating coils 11 and 21 are provided with separate and independent magnetic bodies 51a to 51l and 71a to 71l in order to suppress magnetic coupling. ..

コイル間の磁気的結合を抑制するには二つのコイル間の隙間は広いほうが良いが、限られた外径寸法で各々の加熱コイルの巻数を増やし電流を低減すには、コイル間を狭くする必要がある。そこで、本実施例では、内側の磁性体51a〜51lを30度の角度毎に配置し、外側の磁性体71a〜71lを内側の磁性体51a〜51lに対し15度ずらして配置している。 The gap between the two coils should be wide to suppress the magnetic coupling between the coils, but to increase the number of turns of each heating coil and reduce the current with a limited outer diameter dimension, narrow the gap between the coils. There is a need. Therefore, in this embodiment, the inner magnetic bodies 51a to 51l are arranged at every 30 degree angle, and the outer magnetic bodies 71a to 71l are arranged so as to be offset by 15 degrees with respect to the inner magnetic bodies 51a to 51l.

これにより、磁性体51a〜51lの外側立ち上がり部分と磁性体71a〜71lの内側立ち上がり部分がコイル中心からほぼ同じ距離rの位置となり、加熱コイル11と加熱コイル21の隙間を狭くし、限られたスペースにより多くの巻数を確保することができる。 As a result, the outer rising portion of the magnetic bodies 51a to 51l and the inner rising portion of the magnetic bodies 71a to 71l are located at approximately the same distance r from the center of the coil, and the gap between the heating coil 11 and the heating coil 21 is narrowed, which is limited. A larger number of turns can be secured in the space.

実施例6、実施例7では、大きな電流が流れる第一の加熱コイル11を内側に配置しているため、外径が大きい鍋を加熱する場合には、内側の磁界が強く加熱むらが生じる課題がある。そこで、この課題を解決するための加熱コイルについて説明する。なお、上述した実施例との共通点は重複説明を省略している。 In Examples 6 and 7, since the first heating coil 11 through which a large current flows is arranged inside, when heating a pot having a large outer diameter, the magnetic field inside is strong and uneven heating occurs. There is. Therefore, a heating coil for solving this problem will be described. It should be noted that the common points with the above-described embodiment are omitted from the duplicate description.

図13は、実施例8の電磁誘導加熱装置の加熱コイル平面図と、平面図上に示したab間の断面斜傾図である。前述の実施例6,7(図11、図12)と異なる点は、加熱コイルを同心円状に内、中、外に分割し、第一の加熱コイル11を内側と外側に分割配置し、第二の加熱コイル21を挟み込むように三重巻きの構造になっている点である。その結果、内側と外側に配置した第一の加熱コイル11に大きな電流を流して誘導加熱を行うことにより、前述のような加熱むらを防止することができる。 FIG. 13 is a plan view of the heating coil of the electromagnetic induction heating device of the eighth embodiment and a cross-sectional oblique view between the abs shown on the plan view. The difference from the above-described Examples 6 and 7 (FIGS. 11 and 12) is that the heating coils are concentrically divided inside, inside, and outside, and the first heating coil 11 is divided and arranged inside and outside. The point is that it has a triple-wound structure so as to sandwich the second heating coil 21. As a result, the above-mentioned uneven heating can be prevented by inducing heating by passing a large current through the first heating coils 11 arranged inside and outside.

1 直流電源、
3、4 上下アーム、
5a〜5d スイッチング素子、
6a〜6d ダイオード、
7a〜7d スナバコンデンサ、
12〜14、22、24 共振コンデンサ、
11、21 加熱コイル、
20 リレー、
51a〜51l、71a〜71l 磁性体、
70 第一の共振負荷回路、
80 第二の共振負荷回路、
90 第三の共振負荷回路
1 DC power supply,
3, 4 upper and lower arms,
5a-5d switching element,
6a-6d diodes,
7a-7d snubber capacitors,
12-14, 22, 24 resonant capacitors,
11, 21 heating coil,
20 relays,
51a-51l, 71a-71l magnetic material,
70 First resonant load circuit,
80 Second resonant load circuit,
90 Third resonant load circuit

Claims (6)

直流電圧を供給する直流電源と、
該直流電源の正負電極間に接続される上下アームと、
被加熱物を誘導加熱する加熱コイルと、を備え、
前記上下アームを用いたインバータで該加熱コイルを含む共振負荷回路に高周波電流を供給する電磁誘導加熱装置であって、
前記共振負荷回路は、第一から第三の共振負荷回路を構成でき、
前記第一の共振負荷回路は、第一の加熱コイルと第一の共振コンデンサが直列に接続された第一の直列体と、該第一の直列体に第二の共振コンデンサが並列に接続されたものであり、
前記第二の共振負荷回路は、第二の加熱コイルと前記第二の共振コンデンサが直列に接続されたものであり、
前記第三の共振負荷回路は、前記第一の直列体と前記第二の加熱コイルが直列に接続されたものであり、更に、
前記第一の共振コンデンサに並列に第三の共振コンデンサと、
該第一の共振コンデンサから該第三の共振コンデンサを切り離すリレーを備え、
該リレーは、前記被加熱物が非磁性体の場合にオフ状態となり、
前記被加熱物が磁性体の場合にオン状態となることを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱装置。
A DC power supply that supplies DC voltage and
The upper and lower arms connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the DC power supply,
It is equipped with a heating coil that induces and heats the object to be heated.
An electromagnetic induction heating device that supplies a high-frequency current to a resonant load circuit including the heating coil with an inverter using the upper and lower arms.
The resonance load circuit can form the first to third resonance load circuits.
In the first resonance load circuit, a first series body in which a first heating coil and a first resonance capacitor are connected in series and a second resonance capacitor are connected in parallel to the first series body. And
In the second resonant load circuit, the second heating coil and the second resonant capacitor are connected in series.
The third resonance load circuit state, and are not the first series body and the second heating coils are connected in series, and further,
In parallel with the first resonant capacitor, a third resonant capacitor,
A relay for disconnecting the third resonant capacitor from the first resonant capacitor is provided.
The relay is turned off when the object to be heated is a non-magnetic material.
The electromagnetic induction heating device the heated object, characterized in Rukoto such an ON state when the magnetic body.
請求項1に記載の電磁誘導加熱装置において、
前記第一の共振コンデンサの一端、および、前記第二の共振コンデンサの一端は負電極に接続されており、
前記第一の共振負荷回路は、さらに、前記第一の加熱コイルと第四の共振コンデンサが直列に接続された第二の直列体と、該第二の直列体に並列に接続された第五の共振コンデンサを有しており、
前記第二の共振負荷回路は、前記第二の加熱コイルと前記第二の共振コンデンサの接続点と正電極の間に、前記第五の共振コンデンサを接続したものであり、
前記第三の共振負荷回路は、前記第一の加熱コイルと第一の共振コンデンサの接続点と正電極の間に、前記第四の共振コンデンサを接続したものであることを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱装置。
In the electromagnetic induction heating device according to claim 1,
One end of the first resonant capacitor and one end of the second resonant capacitor are connected to a negative electrode.
The first resonant load circuit further includes a second series in which the first heating coil and the fourth resonant capacitor are connected in series, and a fifth in parallel with the second series. Has a resonant capacitor of
In the second resonance load circuit, the fifth resonance capacitor is connected between the connection point of the second heating coil and the second resonance capacitor and the positive electrode.
The third resonance load circuit is electromagnetic induction characterized in that the fourth resonance capacitor is connected between the connection point of the first heating coil and the first resonance capacitor and the positive electrode. Heating device.
請求項1に記載の電磁誘導加熱装置において、
前記上下アームは、第一の上下アームと、第二の上下アームと、を備え、
前記第一から第三の共振負荷回路を、前記第一の上下アームの出力端子と前記第二の上下アームの出力端子の間に接続したことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱装置。
In the electromagnetic induction heating device according to claim 1,
The upper and lower arms include a first upper and lower arm and a second upper and lower arm.
An electromagnetic induction heating device, wherein the first to third resonance load circuits are connected between the output terminals of the first upper and lower arms and the output terminals of the second upper and lower arms.
請求項1からの何れか一項に記載の電磁誘導加熱装置において、
前記第一、第二の加熱コイルは、略同一平面上に配置され、
前記第一、第二の加熱コイルが発生する磁束が下面と側面方向に対して漏れることを抑制する磁性体を備え、
前記磁性体を、前記第一、第二の加熱コイルの下面に放射状に略均等角度に配置したことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱装置。
In the electromagnetic induction heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The first and second heating coils are arranged on substantially the same plane, and the first and second heating coils are arranged on substantially the same plane.
It is provided with a magnetic material that suppresses the magnetic flux generated by the first and second heating coils from leaking toward the lower surface and the side surface.
An electromagnetic induction heating device characterized in that the magnetic material is radially arranged at substantially uniform angles on the lower surfaces of the first and second heating coils.
請求項に記載の電磁誘導加熱装置において、
前記第一、第二の加熱コイルは、同心円状に配置され
前記磁性体は、前記第一、第二の加熱コイルの下面にそれぞれ放射状に略均等角度に配
置したU字形状の磁性体であり、
内側の加熱コイルの下面に配置した前記磁性体と、外側の加熱コイルの下面に配置した
前記磁性体を略均等角度にずらして互い違いに配置し、
内側の磁性体の外側立ち上がり部と、外側の磁性体の内側立ち上がり部が、コイル中心から略同距離に位置することを特徴すると電磁誘導加熱装置。
In the electromagnetic induction heating device according to claim 4,
The first and second heating coils are concentrically arranged, and the magnetic material is a U-shaped magnetic material radially arranged at substantially equal angles on the lower surfaces of the first and second heating coils. ,
The magnetic material arranged on the lower surface of the inner heating coil and the magnetic material arranged on the lower surface of the outer heating coil are staggered and arranged at substantially uniform angles.
An electromagnetic induction heating device is characterized in that the outer rising portion of the inner magnetic material and the inner rising portion of the outer magnetic material are located at substantially the same distance from the center of the coil.
請求項に記載の電磁誘導加熱装置において、
前記第一の加熱コイルは、同心円状の内側と外側に分割配置され、
前記第二の加熱コイルは、内側と外側に分割配置された第一の加熱コイルとの間に配置されたことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱装置。
In the electromagnetic induction heating device according to claim 4,
The first heating coil is divided into concentric inner and outer parts.
The electromagnetic induction heating device, wherein the second heating coil is arranged between the first heating coil and the first heating coil separately arranged on the inner side and the outer side.
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