JP6918880B2 - 先細コアワイヤ及び加熱器活性型ファイバー離脱を備える脈管閉塞装置離脱システム - Google Patents
先細コアワイヤ及び加熱器活性型ファイバー離脱を備える脈管閉塞装置離脱システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1) 脈管閉塞装置離脱システムであって、
近位端部及び反対側の遠位端部を有している、所定の抵抗率の加熱要素と、
遠位端部及び反対側の近位端部を有しているコイル固定縫合糸であって、前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記近位端部が前記加熱要素内に保持された近位ビーズで終端し、一方、前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記遠位端部が前記加熱要素の前記遠位端部を越えて延在しており、前記コイル固定縫合糸は前記加熱要素を通って延在している長手方向軸を中心に360°、前記加熱要素から独立して回転自在である、コイル固定縫合糸と、
近位端部及び反対側の遠位端部を有している導電性コアワイヤであって、前記導電性コアワイヤの前記遠位端部が前記加熱要素の前記近位端部に接続している、導電性コアワイヤと、
前記導電性コアワイヤから分離する絶縁された導電性ワイヤであって、前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤは近位端部と反対側の遠位端部を有しており、前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤの前記遠位端部が加熱要素と導電性ワイヤとの接続部で前記加熱要素に固定されている、絶縁された導電性ワイヤとを含む、脈管閉塞装置離脱システム。
(2) 前記導電性コアワイヤ及び前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤの前記それぞれの近位端部に電気的に接続された電源を更に含む、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(3) 前記コイル固定縫合糸が温度感受性高分子から作られる、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(4) 前記導電性コアワイヤがその近位端部からその遠位端部に向かって狭小に先細る、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(5) 近位端部及び反対側の遠位端部を有している脈管閉塞装置を更に含み、前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記遠位端部が前記脈管閉塞装置の前記近位端部に固定されており、前記加熱要素が、前記加熱要素の長手方向軸を中心に360°、前記脈管閉塞装置に対して独立的に回転自在となっている、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(7) 非導電性コーティングが前記導電性コアワイヤの外面上に配設される、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(8) 前記加熱要素の長手方向での長さが前記コイル固定縫合糸への熱伝達を最大化するために最少化される、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(9) 前記加熱要素の軸長が、約1mm〜約3mmの間の範囲にある、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(10) 前記加熱要素が、螺旋巻きコイルであり、前記螺旋巻きコイルが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの近位端部から遠位端部まで前記螺旋巻きコイルを貫通して長手方向に延在している中央管腔を形成する複数の巻線を含み、前記螺旋巻きコイルのその近位端部での内径が、前記螺旋巻き加熱要素のその遠位端部での内径よりも大きく、前記近位ビーズが、前記螺旋巻きコイルのその近位端部での内径よりも小さい外径を有しており、かつ前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記近位ビーズが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記中央管腔内を軸方向に自由に移動可能であるが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部での内径が前記近位ビーズの前記外径に対して小さいことにより前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部で保持される、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(12) 前記加熱要素が、螺旋巻きコイルを含み、前記螺旋巻きコイルが、近位端部、反対側の遠位端部、及び前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記近位端部から前記遠位端部まで前記螺旋巻きコイルを貫通して長手方向に画定された中央管腔を形成する、複数の巻線を備え、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部から遠位側に、コイルの実質的に直線状のトレーリング部分が延在し、前記実質的に直線状のトレーリング部分が、後方に屈曲しかつ前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記近位端部に向かって前記中央管腔を通過し、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部を越えて遠位方向に配設される一次遠位ループを形成しており、前記加熱要素の前記直線状のトレーリング部分の終端部は、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記近位端部を越えて延在し、前記一次遠位ループが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの軸平面から約90°屈曲して予備形成された加熱要素遠位ループを構成し、前記近位ビーズが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記中央管腔内ではなく、前記予備形成された加熱要素遠位ループ内に全体的に配設される、実施態様1に記載のシステム。
(13) 前記螺旋巻きコイルが実質的に一定の内径を有し、かつ前記近位ビーズの外径が前記螺旋巻き加熱要素の前記内径よりも小さい、実施態様12に記載のシステム。
(14) 前記近位ビーズが、前記予備形成された加熱要素遠位ループの遠位端部と前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部との間に保持される、実施態様12に記載のシステム。
(15) 前記加熱要素の前記直線状のトレーリング部分が、前記導電性コアワイヤの前記遠位端部に接続され、前記加熱要素の前記直線状のトレーリング部分と前記導電性コアワイヤの前記遠位端部の境界面の少なくとも一部分を被っている絶縁接合スリーブを更に備えている、実施態様12に記載のシステム。
(17) 実施態様1に記載の脈管閉塞装置離脱システムを用いる方法であって、
前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記遠位端部を脈管閉塞装置の近位端部に固定するステップと、
前記脈管閉塞装置を、送達カテーテルを介して前記導電性コアワイヤを用いて人体に通して進めるステップと、
前記脈管閉塞装置を前記人体の目標部位に設置するステップと、
電源により給電された電流を、前記導電性コアワイヤ及び絶縁された導電性ワイヤに印加するステップと、
前記印加された電流の結果として、前記加熱要素と導電性ワイヤとの接続部の領域で前記加熱要素の抵抗力を増加するステップと、
前記増加した抵抗力により、前記加熱要素と導電性ワイヤとの接続部の近位の前記領域で前記コイル固定縫合糸を溶かして切断するのに十分な熱を発生し、それによって前記脈管閉塞装置を前記加熱要素から解放するステップと、
前記脈管閉塞装置を前記人体内の前記目標部位に残存したまま、前記送達カテーテル、前記加熱要素及び前記導電性コアワイヤを近位方向に引くことによって前記人体から抜去するステップと、を含む方法。
(18) 前記加熱要素が、前記加熱要素及び脈管閉塞装置を通って軸方向に延在している長手方向軸を中心に360°、前記脈管閉塞装置に対して独立的に回転自在となっている、実施態様17に記載の方法。
Claims (9)
- 脈管閉塞装置離脱システムであって、
近位端部及び反対側の遠位端部を有している、所定の抵抗率の加熱要素と、
遠位端部及び反対側の近位端部を有しているコイル固定縫合糸であって、前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記近位端部が前記加熱要素内に保持された近位ビーズで終端し、一方、前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記遠位端部が前記加熱要素の前記遠位端部を越えて延在しており、前記コイル固定縫合糸は前記加熱要素を通って延在している長手方向軸を中心に360°、前記加熱要素から独立して回転自在である、コイル固定縫合糸と、
近位端部及び反対側の遠位端部を有している導電性コアワイヤであって、前記導電性コアワイヤの前記遠位端部が前記加熱要素の前記近位端部に接続している、導電性コアワイヤと、
前記導電性コアワイヤから分離する絶縁された導電性ワイヤであって、前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤは近位端部と反対側の遠位端部を有しており、前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤの前記遠位端部が加熱要素と導電性ワイヤとの接続部で前記加熱要素に固定されている、絶縁された導電性ワイヤとを含み、
前記加熱要素が、螺旋巻きコイルであり、前記螺旋巻きコイルが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの近位端部から遠位端部まで前記螺旋巻きコイルを貫通して長手方向に延在している中央管腔を形成する複数の巻線を含み、前記螺旋巻きコイルのその近位端部での内径が、前記螺旋巻きコイルのその遠位端部での内径よりも大きく、前記近位ビーズが、前記螺旋巻きコイルのその近位端部での内径よりも小さい外径を有しており、かつ前記コイル固定縫合糸の前記近位ビーズが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記中央管腔内を軸方向に自由に移動可能であるが、前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部での内径が前記近位ビーズの前記外径に対して小さいことにより前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部で保持される、脈管閉塞装置離脱システム。 - 前記導電性コアワイヤ及び前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤのそれぞれの前記近位端部に電気的に接続された電源を更に含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記コイル固定縫合糸が温度感受性高分子から作られる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記導電性コアワイヤがその近位端部からその遠位端部に向かって狭小に先細る、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記導電性コアワイヤがその中に画定される管腔を有していない、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 非導電性コーティングが前記導電性コアワイヤの外面上に配設される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱要素の長手方向での長さが前記コイル固定縫合糸への熱伝達を最大化するために最少化される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱要素の軸長が、約1mm〜約3mmの間の範囲にある、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記絶縁された導電性ワイヤの前記遠位端部が前記螺旋巻きコイルの前記遠位端部に接続している、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/491,109 US9782178B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Vasculature occlusion device detachment system with tapered corewire and heater activated fiber detachment |
| US14/491,109 | 2014-09-19 | ||
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| JP2016059814A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
| US20170303931A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| US20160081693A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| CA2904945A1 (en) | 2016-03-19 |
| JP2019198786A (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
| EP3466349A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| JP6647823B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
| US9782178B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| EP2997910A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| EP2997910B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
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