JP6919835B2 - Garnish for vehicle door windows - Google Patents

Description

The present disclosure relates to door window garnishes that are fixed to vehicle doors.

Patent Document 1 discloses a door window portion provided on a vehicle door. The door window opening that partitions the door window is diagonally extending from the upper end edge of the window extending in the lateral direction (approximately horizontal direction) of the door and from one end (rear end) of the upper end edge of the window toward one side (rear side) in the lateral direction of the door. It has a window sloping edge that extends downward. The door window panel is supported by the door so as to be able to move up and down between the window opening position for opening the door window and the window closing position for closing the door window, and the door window panel is the upper edge of the window panel extending laterally to the door. And a window panel inclined edge extending diagonally downward from the rear end of the upper end edge of the window panel toward the rear side in the lateral direction of the door. As the door window panel moves up and down, the upper end edge of the window panel moves up and down with respect to the upper end edge of the window, and the inclined edge of the window panel moves up and down with respect to the inclined edge of the window.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-306365

When the door window panel is raised from the window open position to the window closing position, the window panel inclined edge of the door window panel is raised with respect to the window inclined edge of the door window opening, and the gap between the window panel inclined edge and the window inclined edge is raised. Decreases. Therefore, when the door window panel rises to the window closing position, the fingers of the occupant in the vehicle interior may be pinched between the window panel inclined edge and the window inclined edge.

Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a garnish for a door window capable of preventing an occupant's finger from being caught between the window panel inclined edge of the door window panel and the window inclined edge of the door window opening. ..

In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present disclosure is a door window garnish fixed to a vehicle door, including an inner garnish.

The door window opening for partitioning the door window portion of the door has a window upper end edge extending laterally to the door and a window inclined edge extending obliquely downward from one end of the window upper end edge toward one side in the door lateral direction. The door window panel is supported by the door so as to be able to move up and down between the window opening position for opening the door window portion and the window closing position for closing the door window portion. The door window panel has a window panel upper end edge extending in the lateral direction of the door and a window panel inclined edge extending obliquely downward from one end of the window panel upper end edge toward the one side in the door lateral direction. As the door window panel moves up and down, the upper end edge of the window panel moves up and down with respect to the upper end edge of the window, and the inclined edge of the window panel moves up and down with respect to the inclined edge of the window.

The inner garnish is arranged on the above-mentioned one side in the lateral direction of the door and inside the door width direction of the door window panel in the window closing position, and the window panel inclination of the door window panel that moves up and down between the window opening position and the window closing position. Approximately the entire range of elevation within the edge door window is covered from the inside in the width direction of the door.

In the above configuration, when the door window panel rises to the window closing position, substantially the entire elevating range in the door window portion of the window panel inclined edge of the door window panel is covered by the inner garnish from the inside in the door width direction. The occupant's finger is not inserted and pinched between the inclined edge of the window panel and the inclined edge of the window.

The second aspect of the present disclosure is the door window garnish of the first aspect, which comprises an outer garnish. The outer garnish is arranged on the one side in the lateral direction of the door and outside the door window panel in the window closing position in the door width direction, and covers substantially the entire range of the door window portion covered from the inside in the door width direction by the inner garnish. Cover from the outside in the width direction of the door.

In the above configuration, since the outside of the inner garnish in the door width direction is shielded by the outer garnish, the appearance of the inner garnish from the outside in the door width direction can be improved by the outer garnish.

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent an occupant's finger from being caught between the window panel inclined edge of the door window panel and the window inclined edge of the door window opening.

It is a side view which looked at the door provided with the door window garnish which concerns on embodiment of this disclosure from the inside in the door width direction. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1 before installing the inner garnish. It is an exploded perspective view of the door of FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 2 in a state in which the door window panel is raised to the window closing position and the window is fully closed.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the figure, FR indicates the front of the vehicle, UP indicates the upper side, and IN indicates the inside in the vehicle width direction. Further, in the following description, the front-rear direction means the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the front-rear direction of the door when the door is closed by assembling the door to the vehicle), and the left-right direction is the state of facing the front of the vehicle. It means the left-right direction. The following directions regarding the door are all directions when the door is closed, the lateral direction of the door is the front-rear direction, the vertical direction of the door is the vertical direction, the width direction of the door is the vehicle width direction, and the outside of the door (outside of the door width direction) is the vehicle. The outside in the width direction (outside the vehicle interior) and the inside of the door (inside in the door width direction) are the inside in the vehicle width direction (inside the vehicle interior).

The vehicle according to the present embodiment has left, right, front and rear door openings (not shown) on the front left side, front right side, rear left side, and rear right side of the passenger compartment (not shown), and doors are provided for each door opening. ing. The front side of each door is rotatably supported by the leading edge of the door opening via a door hinge (not shown), and the door opening is opened and closed by a door that tilts about the door hinge. The door 1 having the door window opening 10 of the present embodiment is a rear door arranged on the rear left side and the rear right side of the vehicle interior, and the left and right rear doors are configured in substantially the same manner. The door 1 of the above will be described, and the description of the rear left side will be omitted. The door 1 may be a front door arranged on the front left side and the front right side of the vehicle interior.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the door 1 includes a door outer panel 2 arranged on the outside of the door and a door inner panel 3 arranged on the inside of the door of the door outer panel 2, and the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 2 are provided. In No. 3, the peripheral portions thereof are joined to form a closed space. Further, the door 1 includes a door window portion 4, a glass run channel 5 arranged in an upper region between the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3 (closed space), a front lower end of the glass run channel 5, and a door inner panel. Between the front channel bracket (not shown) that connects 3 and the rear channel bracket (not shown) that connects the rear lower end of the glass run channel 5 and the door inner panel 3, and between the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3. It includes a door window panel (door window panel) 9 that is supported so as to be able to move up and down, and a glass run 8 that is a weather strip for the door window panel 9. The door window portion 4 is partitioned by a door window opening 10 provided in the upper region of the door 1 (the upper region of the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3). The door window panel 9 is movably supported by an elevating mechanism (not shown) provided in the lower part of the door 1 (between the lower part of the door outer panel 2 and the lower part of the door inner panel 3), and descends to the window open position. As a result, the door window opening 10 is opened to the maximum, and the door window opening 10 is closed (fully closed) by ascending to the window closing position.

The door outer panel 2 stands up along the front-rear direction of the door to form the outer surface of the door 1. The door inner panel 3 is arranged to face the inside of the door of the door outer panel 2. The door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3 are metal plate materials press-molded into a predetermined shape, respectively.

In the upper region of the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3, a window frame portion 11 integrally composed of an upper window frame portion 12, a front window frame portion 13, and a rear window frame portion 14 is provided. The upper window frame portion 12 extends laterally along the upper edge portion of the door window opening 10, and the lower end edge of the upper window frame portion 12 partitions above the door window opening 10. The front window frame portion 13 extends in the vertical direction (substantially vertical direction) of the door along the front end edge portion of the door window opening 10, and the rear end edge of the front window frame portion 13 partitions the front of the door window opening 10. The rear window frame portion 14 is bent from the rear end of the upper window frame portion 12 and extends diagonally downward to the rear, and is bent from the lower end of the rear inclined window frame portion 17 to be bent in the vertical direction of the door (approximately vertical). It has a rear lower window frame portion 18 extending in the direction), and the front end edge of the rear window frame portion 14 partitions the rear of the door window opening 10. The upper end edge of the area below the door window opening 10 of the door 1 (the area below the door window opening 15) divides the area below the door window opening 10.

As described above, the lower end edge of the upper window frame portion 12 constitutes the window upper end edge 31 extending in the lateral direction of the door, and the front end edge of the rear inclined window frame portion 17 is the door from one end (rear end) of the window upper end edge 31. It constitutes a window inclined edge 32 extending diagonally downward toward one side (rearward) in the lateral direction. The rear lower window frame portion 18 may not be provided, and the entire rear window frame portion 14 may be used as the rear inclined window frame portion 17. Further, the front window frame portion may be provided with a front inclined window frame portion that is bent from the front end of the upper window frame portion 12 and extends diagonally forward and downward. In this case, the rear end edge of the front inclined window frame portion constitutes a window inclined edge extending diagonally downward from one end (front end) of the window upper end edge 31 toward one side (front) in the lateral direction of the door.

The front edge portion (front end edge portion of the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3) 16 of the door 1 including the front window frame portion 13 is connected to the front edge portion of the door opening via a door hinge (not shown).

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the glass run channel 5 is bent from the upper channel portion 20, the front channel portion 21 which is bent from the front end of the upper channel portion 20 and extends downward, and the rear end of the upper channel portion 20. It integrally has a rear channel portion 22 extending downward. The rear channel portion 22 integrally includes an upper portion that bends from the rear end of the upper channel portion 20 and extends diagonally downward rearward, and a lower portion that bends from the lower end of the upper portion and extends in the vertical direction (substantially vertical direction) of the door. The glass run channel 5 is arranged between the upper region of the door outer panel 2 and the upper region of the door inner panel 3 (closed space). The glass run channel 5 is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 4) in which side plate portions (door inner side plate portion 19a and door outer side plate portion 19b) extend from both end edges of the bottom plate portion 19c and face each other. It extends along the door window opening 10 in a state of opening toward the door window portion 4, and is joined to the window frame portion 11 by welding. Each of the channel portions 20, 21 and 22 joined to the door outer panel 2 and the door inner panel 3 forms a sash portion (sash) 23 having a fitting recess 24 that opens to the door window portion 4 side.

As shown in FIG. 4, the glass run 8 is an elastic material integrally having a glass run main body 25 and a pair of inner and outer lip portions 26 and 27. The glass run main body 25 is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section in which side wall portions (door inner side wall portion 25a and door outer side wall portion 25b) extend from both end edges of the bottom wall portion 25c and face each other. Is fitted into the sash portion 23 (inside the glass run channel 5) from the door window portion 4 side in a posture facing the bottom plate portion 19c of the glass run channel 5. The lip portion 26 on the inside of the door projects from the tip of the side wall portion 25a on the inside of the door to both sides (inside and outside) in the width direction of the door. The lip portion 27 on the outside of the door projects from the tip of the side wall portion 25b on the outside of the door to both sides (inside and outside) in the width direction of the door. The inner surface of the glass run body 25 partitions the glass entry recess 28 into which the edge portion of the door window panel 9 that rises the door window opening 10 enters. The lip portion 26 inside the door is in close contact with the door inner panel 3 and the door window panel 9, and seals between the door window opening 10 and the door window panel 9 from the inside of the door. The lip portion 27 on the outside of the door is in close contact with the door outer panel 2 and the door window panel 9, and seals between the door window opening 10 and the door window panel 9 from the outside of the door.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the door window panel 9 has a shape corresponding to the door window opening 10, and is substantially vertically downward from the front end of the window panel upper end edge 41 extending in the lateral direction of the door and the front end of the window panel upper end edge 41. The front edge 42 of the window panel extending to, the inclined edge 43 of the window panel extending diagonally downward from the rear end of the upper end edge 41 of the window panel, and the rear edge 44 of the window panel extending substantially vertically downward from the lower end of the inclined edge 43 of the window panel. Has. The front edge 42 of the window panel and the rear edge 44 of the window panel are substantially parallel, the front edge 42 of the window panel moves up and down along the front channel portion 21, and the rear edge 44 of the window panel is the lower part of the rear channel 22 (front). It goes up and down along a portion extending in a substantially vertical direction substantially parallel to the channel portion 21). As the door window panel 9 moves up and down, the window panel upper end edge 41 moves substantially parallel to the window upper end edge 31 and moves up and down, and the window panel inclined edge 43 moves substantially parallel to the window inclined edge 32. And go up and down.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an inner garnish 51 and an outer garnish 52 are provided at the rear of the door 1 as door window garnishes.

The inner garnish 51 is a plate-shaped member made of hard resin, is arranged inside the door of the door window panel 9 at the window closing position, and is fixed to the door inner panel 3. The front end edge 51a of the inner garnish 51 is arranged at a position overlapping the movement locus of the front end of the window panel inclined edge 43 in the door width direction or in front of the movement locus, and the peripheral edge of the inner garnish 51 other than the front end edge 51a is a door. It is arranged outside the window portion 4. As a result, the inner garnish 51 covers substantially the entire range of the elevating range R1 in the door window portion 4 of the window panel inclined edge 43 of the door window panel 9 that elevates and descends between the window opening position and the window closing position from the inside in the door width direction. cover. The area of the inner garnish 51 on the door window portion 4 side is bent outward of the door so as to approach and face the door window panel 9 at the window closing position.

The outer garnish 52 is a plate-shaped member made of hard resin, is arranged outside the door of the door window panel 9 at the window closing position, and is fixed to the door outer panel 2. The front edge 52a of the outer garnish 52 is arranged at a position overlapping the front edge 51a of the inner garnish 51 in the door width direction or in front of the front edge 51a of the inner garnish 51, and the peripheral edge of the outer garnish 52 other than the front edge 52a is It is arranged outside the door window portion 4. As a result, the outer garnish 52 covers substantially the entire range R2 of the door window portion 4 covered from the inside of the door by the inner garnish 51 from the outside of the door. The area of the outer garnish 52 on the door window portion 4 side is bent inward so as to approach and face the door window panel 9 at the window closing position.

According to the present embodiment, when the door window panel 9 rises to the window closing position, substantially the entire area of the elevating range R1 in the door window portion 4 of the window panel inclined edge 43 of the door window panel 9 is doord by the inner garnish 51. Since it is covered from the inside, the occupant's fingers in the passenger compartment are not inserted and pinched between the window panel inclined edge 43 and the window inclined edge 32.

Further, since the outside of the door of the inner garnish 51 is shielded by the outer garnish 52, the appearance of the appearance from the outside of the door can be improved by the outer garnish 52.

Although the embodiment to which the invention made by the present inventor is applied has been described above, the present disclosure is not limited by the essay and the drawings which form a part of the present disclosure according to this embodiment. That is, it should be added that all other embodiments, examples, operational techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are of course included in the scope of the present disclosure.

The door window garnish according to the present disclosure can be used by being fixed to the door of various vehicles.

1 Door 2 Door outer panel 3 Door inner panel 4 Door window 5 Glass run channel 8 Glass run 9 Door window panel (door window panel)
10 Door window opening 11 Window frame part 12 Upper window frame part 13 Front window frame part 14 Rear window frame part 15 Door window opening lower area 16 Front end edge of door 17 Rear inclined window frame part 18 Rear lower window frame part 19a Glass run Channel door inner side plate 19b Glass run channel door outer side plate 19c Glass run channel bottom plate 20 Upper channel 21 Front channel 22 Rear channel 23 Sash
24 Fitting recess 25 Glass run body 25a Glass run door inner side wall 25b Glass run door outer side wall 25c Glass run bottom wall 26, 27 Lip 28 Glass entry recess 31 Window top edge 32 Window tilt edge 41 Window Upper edge of panel 42 Front edge of window panel 43 Inclined edge of window panel 44 Rear edge of window panel 51 Inner garnish (garnish for door window)
51a Front edge of inner garnish 52 Outer garnish (garnish for door windows)
52a Front edge of outer garnish

Claims (2)

The door window opening that partitions the door window portion of the vehicle door has a window upper end edge that extends laterally to the door and a window inclined edge that extends diagonally downward from one end of the window upper end edge toward one side in the door lateral direction. The upper end of the window panel extends in the lateral direction of the door so that the door window panel supported by the door can be raised and lowered between the window opening position for opening the door window portion and the window closing position for closing the door window portion. It has an edge and a window panel inclined edge extending diagonally downward from one end of the window panel upper end edge toward the one side in the lateral direction of the door, and the window panel upper end edge extends as the door window panel moves up and down. A door window garnish that moves up and down with respect to the upper end edge of the window, and the inclined edge of the window panel is fixed to the door that moves up and down with respect to the inclined edge of the window.
The window of the door window panel which is one side in the lateral direction of the door and is arranged inside the door window panel in the window closing position in the door width direction and moves up and down between the window opening position and the window closing position. A garnish for a vehicle door window, which comprises an inner garnish that covers substantially the entire ascending / descending range in the door window portion of the panel inclined edge from the inside in the door width direction. The door window garnish according to claim 1.
It is located on the one side in the lateral direction of the door and is arranged outside the door window panel at the window closing position in the door width direction, and substantially the entire range of the door window portion covered from the inside in the door width direction by the inner garnish. A garnish for vehicle door windows, characterized by having an outer garnish that covers from the outside in the width direction of the door.

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