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JP6926753B2 - Mounting structure of filter member - Google Patents
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JP6926753B2 - Mounting structure of filter member - Google Patents

Mounting structure of filter member Download PDF

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JP6926753B2
JP6926753B2 JP2017136854A JP2017136854A JP6926753B2 JP 6926753 B2 JP6926753 B2 JP 6926753B2 JP 2017136854 A JP2017136854 A JP 2017136854A JP 2017136854 A JP2017136854 A JP 2017136854A JP 6926753 B2 JP6926753 B2 JP 6926753B2
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duct
vehicle
cover member
filter member
flange portion
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JP2019018634A (en
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侑 中山
侑 中山
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Description

本明細書によって開示される技術は、車両に搭載されたダクトに対するフィルター部材の取付構造に関する。 The technology disclosed herein relates to a structure for mounting a filter member on a duct mounted in a vehicle.

従来、車両に搭載されたダクトに対するフィルター部材の取付構造として、下記特許文献1に開示のものが知られている。特許文献1には、空調ダクトと、この空調ダクトのフィルタ挿入口から当該空調ダクト内に挿入されるフィルタとを具備する構造が開示されている。 Conventionally, as a structure for attaching a filter member to a duct mounted on a vehicle, the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a structure including an air conditioning duct and a filter inserted into the air conditioning duct from the filter insertion port of the air conditioning duct.

実開平6−12133号公報Jikkenhei 6-12133

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の構造では、フィルタが空調ダクト内に取り付けられる構造であるため、作業者が外部から手を伸ばして、空調ダクト付近でフィルタ交換作業を行う必要がある。車両には、限られた車内空間に多数の部品が搭載されており、ダクトのような部品は限られた車内空間において、外部から手の届きにくい位置に配されることが一般的である。このため、ダクト付近での交換作業が必要とされるフィルター部材の取付構造では、フィルター部材の交換に係る作業性が悪い。 However, in the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the filter is installed in the air conditioning duct, it is necessary for the operator to reach out from the outside and perform the filter replacement work in the vicinity of the air conditioning duct. A large number of parts are mounted on a vehicle in a limited interior space, and parts such as ducts are generally arranged in a position that is difficult to reach from the outside in the limited interior space. Therefore, in the mounting structure of the filter member that requires the replacement work in the vicinity of the duct, the workability related to the replacement of the filter member is poor.

ダクト内にフィルター部材を取り付けない構造として、ダクトの開口部にフィルター部材を取り付ける構造が考えられる。例えば、車内空間に向けて開口するダクトの開口部に対してフィルター部材を取り付ける場合には、車内空間を構成する部材に対してフィルター部材を取り付ける構造が考えられる。しかしながら、そのような構造では、車内空間に対するダクトの配置上の誤差により、フィルター部材とダクトの開口部との間に隙間を生じ、隙間からフィルター部材を通過しない空気がダクト内に流入、或いは、ダクトから流出することが懸念される。 As a structure in which the filter member is not installed in the duct, a structure in which the filter member is installed in the opening of the duct can be considered. For example, when the filter member is attached to the opening of the duct that opens toward the vehicle interior space, a structure in which the filter member is attached to the member constituting the vehicle interior space can be considered. However, in such a structure, an error in the arrangement of the duct with respect to the vehicle interior space creates a gap between the filter member and the opening of the duct, and air that does not pass through the filter member flows into the duct through the gap, or There is concern that it will flow out of the duct.

本明細書によって開示される技術は、上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、容易にフィルター部材の交換をすることができるとともに、清浄な空気を流入又は流出させることが可能なフィルター部材の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 The technique disclosed in the present specification has been completed based on the above circumstances, and the filter member can be easily replaced, and clean air can flow in or out. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting structure for a flexible filter member.

本明細書によって開示されるフィルター部材の取付構造は、車両に搭載されたダクトに対してフィルター部材を取り付けるための取付構造であって、前記ダクトは、車内空間に向けて開口する開口部と、前記開口部の口縁から径方向に延出するフランジ部を有し、前記開口部が通気孔を有するカバー部材によって車内空間側から覆われる構成とされており、前記カバー部材を前記ダクトに対して係止して、前記カバー部材と前記フランジ部との間で前記フィルター部材の外周縁部を挟みつつ、前記開口部に前記フィルター部材を取り付ける構造とされる。 The mounting structure of the filter member disclosed in the present specification is a mounting structure for mounting the filter member to a duct mounted on the vehicle, and the duct has an opening that opens toward the space inside the vehicle and an opening. It has a flange portion extending in the radial direction from the mouth edge of the opening, and the opening is covered from the vehicle interior space side by a cover member having a ventilation hole, and the cover member is attached to the duct. The filter member is attached to the opening while sandwiching the outer peripheral edge portion of the filter member between the cover member and the flange portion.

本明細書に開示の技術によれば、カバー部材とフランジ部との間で外周縁部を挟みつつ、開口部にフィルター部材を取り付けるから、カバー部材をダクトに対して車内空間側から係脱することにより、容易にフィルター部材の交換をすることができる。さらに、ダクトにフランジ部を設けて、ダクトに対して係止されるカバー部材との間でフィルター部材の外周縁部を挟む構造としたから、車内空間に対するダクトの配置上の誤差により、フィルター部材と開口部との間に隙間が生じる事態を抑制することができる。このため、フィルター部材と開口部の間に生じた隙間からフィルター部材を通過しない空気がダクト内に流入、或いは、ダクトから流出する事態を抑制することができ、ダクト内に清浄な空気を流入又は流出させることができる。 According to the technique disclosed in the present specification, since the filter member is attached to the opening while sandwiching the outer peripheral edge portion between the cover member and the flange portion, the cover member is engaged with and disengaged from the vehicle interior space side with respect to the duct. As a result, the filter member can be easily replaced. Further, since the duct is provided with a flange portion to sandwich the outer peripheral edge portion of the filter member with the cover member locked to the duct, the filter member is caused by an error in the arrangement of the duct with respect to the vehicle interior space. It is possible to suppress a situation in which a gap is formed between the opening and the opening. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation in which air that does not pass through the filter member flows into or out of the duct through the gap generated between the filter member and the opening, and clean air flows into the duct or flows into the duct. It can be leaked.

上記構成において、前記フランジ部には、弾性変形可能なシール部材が配設されており、前記フランジ部と前記外周縁部の間に前記シール部材を介在させて、前記カバー部材と前記フランジ部との間で前記外周縁部を挟む構造であってもよい。このような構成によれば、シール部材により外周縁部とフランジ部との間の隙間を埋めるとともに、シール部材の弾性力によりフィルター部材をフランジ部で確実に挟持することができる。この結果、カバー部材とフランジ部との間や、フィルター部材の位置ずれにより意図せず生じた隙間から、フィルター部材を通過しない空気が、ダクト内に流入、或いは、ダクトから流出するする事態を抑制することができる。 In the above configuration, the flange portion is provided with an elastically deformable seal member, and the cover member and the flange portion are provided with the seal member interposed between the flange portion and the outer peripheral edge portion. The structure may be such that the outer peripheral edge portion is sandwiched between the two. According to such a configuration, the gap between the outer peripheral edge portion and the flange portion can be filled by the seal member, and the filter member can be reliably sandwiched by the flange portion by the elastic force of the seal member. As a result, it is possible to prevent the air that does not pass through the filter member from flowing into or out of the duct from the gap between the cover member and the flange portion or the gap that is unintentionally generated due to the misalignment of the filter member. can do.

上記構成において、前記車内空間は、その内面が板状の車両用内装材により構成され、前記車両用内装材は、平面状をなす領域に、前記ダクトの前記開口部と連通する連通口を有しており、前記カバー部材が、前記ダクトに係止された状態で、前記連通口の口縁を車内空間側から覆う構造であってもよい。このような構成によれば、仮に、車両用内装材の平面状をなす領域の面方向にダクトの位置がずれたとしても、カバー部材が連通口の口縁を覆う構成を維持することができる。このため、ダクトの配置上の誤差に起因して、連通口の口縁が車内空間に露出して、車内空間の意匠性が損なわれる事態を抑制することができる。 In the above configuration, the vehicle interior space is composed of a vehicle interior material whose inner surface is plate-shaped, and the vehicle interior material has a communication port communicating with the opening of the duct in a flat region. The cover member may have a structure that covers the rim of the communication port from the vehicle interior space side in a state of being locked to the duct. According to such a configuration, even if the position of the duct is displaced in the plane direction of the planar region of the vehicle interior material, the configuration in which the cover member covers the mouth edge of the communication port can be maintained. .. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the rim of the communication port is exposed to the vehicle interior space due to an error in the arrangement of the duct, and the design of the vehicle interior space is impaired.

上記構成において、前記車内空間は、車両における荷室とされており、前記カバー部材が、前記荷室の天井部に配設されていてもよい。仮に、フィルター部材がカバー部材によらずダクトのみに取り付けられている構造では、フィルター部材の交換を荷室開口から手を伸ばして荷室の天井部付近で行う必要があり、作業性が悪い。一方、本明細書に開示の技術によれば、手元でカバー部材に対してフィルター部材を脱着し、そのカバー部材を荷室の天井部に配設することで、開口部に対してフィルター部材を取り付けることができ、フィルター部材の交換の作業性に優れる。 In the above configuration, the vehicle interior space is a luggage compartment in the vehicle, and the cover member may be arranged on the ceiling of the luggage compartment. If the filter member is attached only to the duct regardless of the cover member, it is necessary to reach out from the opening of the luggage compartment and replace the filter member near the ceiling of the luggage compartment, resulting in poor workability. On the other hand, according to the technique disclosed in the present specification, the filter member is attached to and detached from the cover member at hand, and the cover member is arranged on the ceiling of the luggage compartment so that the filter member can be attached to the opening. It can be attached and has excellent workability for replacing filter members.

本明細書によって開示される技術によれば、容易にフィルター部材の交換をすることができるとともに、清浄な空気を流入又は流出させることが可能なフィルター部材の取付構造を提供することができる。 According to the technique disclosed herein, it is possible to provide a mounting structure of a filter member capable of easily replacing the filter member and allowing clean air to flow in or out.

一実施形態に係る車両の荷室を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a luggage compartment of a vehicle according to an embodiment. 荷室の天井部とカバー部材を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the ceiling of the luggage compartment and the cover member カバー部材の裏面図Back view of cover member カバー部材にフィルター部材が掛け止めされた状態を示す裏面図Back view showing a state in which the filter member is hooked on the cover member ダクトの吸気口と、フィルター部材が掛け止めされたカバー部材を示す断面図(図4のV−V線で切断した図に対応する図)Cross-sectional view showing the intake port of the duct and the cover member to which the filter member is hooked (the figure corresponding to the view cut along the VV line in FIG. 4). ダクトに対するカバー部材の係止態様を示す断面図(図4のVI−VI線で切断した図に対応する図)Cross-sectional view showing how the cover member is locked to the duct (corresponding to the view cut along the VI-VI line in FIG. 4).

本発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図6によって説明する。本実施形態では、車両10に搭載されるダクト30に対してフィルター部材50を取り付けるための取付構造について例示する。ダクト30は、荷室11内(車内空間の一例)の空気を荷室11外に送風して、空気の吹き出し先を冷却するための冷却用ダクトとされる。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. In this embodiment, a mounting structure for mounting the filter member 50 on the duct 30 mounted on the vehicle 10 will be illustrated. The duct 30 is a cooling duct for blowing air inside the luggage compartment 11 (an example of the space inside the vehicle) to the outside of the luggage compartment 11 to cool the air outlet.

荷室11は、図1に示されるように、セダン型の車両10における車両後部に設けられている。荷室11は、車両後方かつ車両上方に向けて開口する荷室開口11Aを有している。なお、図1においては、荷室開口11Aを開閉可能なトランクドアや車両パネル10A等を省略して荷室11を示す。 As shown in FIG. 1, the luggage compartment 11 is provided at the rear of the sedan-type vehicle 10. The luggage compartment 11 has a luggage compartment opening 11A that opens rearward of the vehicle and upward of the vehicle. In FIG. 1, the luggage compartment 11 is shown by omitting the trunk door, the vehicle panel 10A, and the like that can open and close the luggage compartment opening 11A.

荷室11は、図1に示されるように、その内面がラゲージボード12と、ラゲージボード12の車幅方向両側に配される一対のサイドトリム13,13と、ラゲージボード12の車両前方に配されるフロントトリム20と、によって構成されている。フロントトリム20は、荷室11における車両前側の壁面を構成する前壁部21と、前壁部21の上端部から車両後方に向けて延設され、荷室11の天井面を構成する天井部23と、を備える板状の部材である。天井部23は、フロントトリム20において、水平方向に沿って延在する平面状をなす領域とされる。そして、天井部23には、後述するダクト30の吸気口31と連通する連通口24が形成されている。連通口24は、吸気口31より一回り大きい平面視長方形状をなしている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the luggage compartment 11 has a luggage board 12, a pair of side trims 13 and 13 arranged on both sides of the luggage board 12 in the vehicle width direction, and a luggage board 12 arranged in front of the vehicle. It is composed of a front trim 20 and a front trim 20. The front trim 20 is a front wall portion 21 that constitutes a wall surface on the front side of the vehicle in the luggage compartment 11, and a ceiling portion that extends from the upper end portion of the front wall portion 21 toward the rear of the vehicle and constitutes the ceiling surface of the luggage compartment 11. 23, which is a plate-shaped member including. The ceiling portion 23 is a flat region extending along the horizontal direction in the front trim 20. The ceiling portion 23 is formed with a communication port 24 that communicates with the intake port 31 of the duct 30, which will be described later. The communication port 24 has a rectangular shape in a plan view that is one size larger than the intake port 31.

荷室11の車両前方には、図1に示されるように、車載装置15が設けられている。車載装置15としては、電力を蓄えるためのバッテリーや、燃料電池スタック等を例示することができる。車載装置15作動時には、車載装置15及びその周囲は荷室11内より相対的に温度が高くなっている。このため、車載装置15の周囲に、荷室11内の空気を流通させることで、車載装置15やその周囲を冷却可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an in-vehicle device 15 is provided in front of the vehicle in the luggage compartment 11. Examples of the in-vehicle device 15 include a battery for storing electric power, a fuel cell stack, and the like. When the in-vehicle device 15 is activated, the temperature of the in-vehicle device 15 and its surroundings is relatively higher than that in the luggage compartment 11. Therefore, by circulating the air in the luggage compartment 11 around the vehicle-mounted device 15, the vehicle-mounted device 15 and its surroundings can be cooled.

ダクト30は、図1に示されるように、全体としては車両前後方向に沿って延びる管状部材とされ、両端部が車両下方に向けて開口している。ダクト30は、荷室11に向けて開口する吸気口31と、車載装置15に向けて開口する吹出口30Aと、吸気口31と吹出口30Aとを接続する送風路30Bを有して構成されている。ダクト30には、図示しないファンが取り付けられており、ファンを駆動することで、吸気口31から荷室11内の空気を吸い込み、吹出口30Aから吹き出すように構成されている。吸気口31は、平面視長方形状をなし、長手方向を車幅方向に沿わせる姿勢で、車両下方に向けて開口している。ダクト30は、吸気口31が通気孔40Aを有するカバー部材40によって車内空間側から覆われる構成とされている(図2参照)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the duct 30 is a tubular member extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle as a whole, and both ends thereof are opened toward the lower side of the vehicle. The duct 30 includes an intake port 31 that opens toward the luggage compartment 11, an air outlet 30A that opens toward the in-vehicle device 15, and an air passage 30B that connects the intake port 31 and the air outlet 30A. ing. A fan (not shown) is attached to the duct 30, and by driving the fan, the air in the luggage compartment 11 is sucked in from the intake port 31 and blown out from the air outlet 30A. The intake port 31 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and is open toward the lower side of the vehicle in a posture in which the longitudinal direction is along the vehicle width direction. The duct 30 is configured such that the intake port 31 is covered from the vehicle interior space side by a cover member 40 having a ventilation hole 40A (see FIG. 2).

ダクト30は、図5及び図6に示されるように、吸気口31の口縁31Aから径方向に延出するフランジ部32を有している。なお、本願において、「フランジ部」は、送風路30Bの端末に位置する吸気口31の口縁31Aをから径方向に延出していればよく、径方向内側と径方向外側のいずれに延出していてもよい。また、「フランジ部」は、後述する車両前側の縁部のように、送風路30Bを形成する壁部によって形成されていても構わない。また、ダクト30には、吸気口31の車幅方向両側に、それぞれ径方向外側に延出する延出片状の受け部35,35が設けられている(図5参照)。受け部35は、連通口24の口縁24Aを車両上側から支持可能な構成とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the duct 30 has a flange portion 32 extending in the radial direction from the mouth edge 31A of the intake port 31. In the present application, the "flange portion" may extend radially from the mouth edge 31A of the intake port 31 located at the end of the air passage 30B, and extends either inside in the radial direction or outside in the radial direction. You may be. Further, the "flange portion" may be formed by a wall portion forming the air passage 30B, such as an edge portion on the front side of the vehicle described later. Further, the duct 30 is provided with extending piece-shaped receiving portions 35 and 35 extending radially outward on both sides of the intake port 31 in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 5). The receiving portion 35 has a configuration capable of supporting the mouth edge 24A of the communication port 24 from the upper side of the vehicle.

フランジ部32は、図5及び図6に示されるように、吸気口31の全周に亘って環状に延設されている。詳細には、フランジ部32は、吸気口31の口縁31Aのうち、車両後側及び車幅方向両側の縁部において、送風路30Bを形成する壁部から吸気口31の径方向内側に延びる形で形成されるとともに、車両前側の縁部において、送風路30Bを形成する壁部の外面を一部利用する形で形成されている。フランジ部32には、内周端部に、車両下方に向けて立ち上がる立ち上がり部32Aが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the flange portion 32 extends in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the intake port 31. Specifically, the flange portion 32 extends inward in the radial direction from the wall portion forming the air passage 30B at the rear side of the vehicle and both sides in the vehicle width direction of the mouth edge 31A of the intake port 31. In addition to being formed in a shape, it is also formed in a shape that partially utilizes the outer surface of the wall portion forming the air passage 30B at the edge portion on the front side of the vehicle. The flange portion 32 is formed with a rising portion 32A that rises toward the lower side of the vehicle at the inner peripheral end portion.

フランジ部32には、図5及び図6に示されるように、弾性変形可能なシール部材33が配設されている。シール部材33は、断面視矩形の長尺状の部材とされ、立ち上がり部32Aに沿って吸気口31の全周に亘って配されるとともに、フランジ部32の下面に対して図示しない接着層を介して取り付けられている。シール部材33は、フランジ部32とカバー部材40(その対向板部41)との間の寸法より厚さ寸法が大きい構成とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the flange portion 32 is provided with an elastically deformable seal member 33. The seal member 33 is a long member having a rectangular cross-sectional view, is arranged along the rising portion 32A over the entire circumference of the intake port 31, and has an adhesive layer (not shown) on the lower surface of the flange portion 32. It is attached via. The seal member 33 has a thickness larger than the dimension between the flange portion 32 and the cover member 40 (opposing plate portion 41 thereof).

また、ダクト30には、図6に示されるように、吸気口31の車両前側に、カバー部材40の嵌合部47が嵌合される被嵌合部37が設けられるとともに、吸気口31の車両後側に、カバー部材40の係止部49が係止される被係止部39,39が設けられている。嵌合孔37Aは、吸気口31の車幅方向中央部付近に配され、係止孔39A,39Aは、嵌合孔37Aに対して車幅方向両側にそれぞれ配されている。つまり、ダクト30には、吸気口31の口縁31Aにおいて、3箇所にカバー部材40を係止するための係合部が設定されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the duct 30 is provided with a fitted portion 37 to which the fitting portion 47 of the cover member 40 is fitted on the vehicle front side of the intake port 31, and the intake port 31 of the intake port 31. Locked portions 39, 39 are provided on the rear side of the vehicle to lock the locking portion 49 of the cover member 40. The fitting holes 37A are arranged near the central portion of the intake port 31 in the vehicle width direction, and the locking holes 39A and 39A are arranged on both sides in the vehicle width direction with respect to the fitting holes 37A. That is, the duct 30 is provided with engaging portions for locking the cover member 40 at three locations on the rim 31A of the intake port 31.

被嵌合部37は、図6に示されるように、フランジ部32から車両下方に向けて立ち上がる壁状をなし、車両後方に向けて開口する嵌合孔37Aを有する。嵌合孔37Aは、車幅方向に延びるスリット状の貫通孔とされる。嵌合孔37Aは、天井部23から車両下方に突出した位置に形成され、荷室11内において、前壁部21と天井部23のコーナー部付近に配されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the fitted portion 37 has a wall shape that rises from the flange portion 32 toward the lower side of the vehicle, and has a fitting hole 37A that opens toward the rear of the vehicle. The fitting hole 37A is a slit-shaped through hole extending in the vehicle width direction. The fitting hole 37A is formed at a position protruding downward from the ceiling portion 23, and is arranged in the luggage compartment 11 near the corners of the front wall portion 21 and the ceiling portion 23.

被係止部39は、図6に示されるように、吸気口31の口縁31Aのうち車両後側の部分から、車両後方に延出する延出片状をなし、車両下方に向けて開口する係止孔39A,39Aを有する。係止孔39Aは、平面視長方形状の貫通孔とされる。天井部23は係止孔39Aと重なる部分が切り欠かれており、係止孔39Aは天井面において荷室11内に臨むようにして配される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the locked portion 39 forms an extending piece shape extending rearward of the vehicle from the portion of the mouth edge 31A of the intake port 31 on the rear side of the vehicle, and opens toward the lower side of the vehicle. It has locking holes 39A and 39A. The locking hole 39A is a through hole having a rectangular shape in a plan view. A portion of the ceiling portion 23 that overlaps with the locking hole 39A is cut out, and the locking hole 39A is arranged so as to face the inside of the luggage compartment 11 on the ceiling surface.

カバー部材40は、図3及び図5に示されるように、合成樹脂製の板状部材とされ、吸気口31を覆う位置に複数の通気孔40Aを有している。カバー部材40は、天井部23の連通口24より一回り大きい平面視長方形状をなし、通気孔40Aを囲むようにして、フランジ部32と対向する対向板部41を有している。また、対向板部41には、車幅方向両側に2か所ずつ、フィルター部材50を掛け止めするための掛止部43が立設されている。掛止部43は、対向板部41を一部切り欠く形で、裏面側に向けて立ち上がるとともに、外周側に向けて屈曲する形状をなしている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the cover member 40 is a plate-shaped member made of synthetic resin, and has a plurality of ventilation holes 40A at positions covering the intake port 31. The cover member 40 has a rectangular shape in a plan view that is one size larger than the communication port 24 of the ceiling portion 23, and has a facing plate portion 41 facing the flange portion 32 so as to surround the ventilation hole 40A. Further, the facing plate portion 41 is provided with hooking portions 43 for hooking the filter member 50 at two locations on both sides in the vehicle width direction. The hooking portion 43 has a shape in which the facing plate portion 41 is partially cut out so as to stand up toward the back surface side and bend toward the outer peripheral side.

カバー部材40には、図3及び図6に示されるように、車両前端部にダクト30の嵌合孔37Aに嵌合する嵌合部47が設けられるとともに、車両後端部にダクト30の係止孔39Aに係止される係止部49,49が設けられている。嵌合部47は、対向板部41から車両前方に向けて延出する延出片状をなし、下面に嵌合孔37Aの孔縁に当接する当接部47Aを有している。係止部49は、断面視V字状に屈曲する屈曲片状をなし、屈曲部を車両上方に向けた姿勢で形成されている。係止部49は、屈曲部の屈曲角度を小さくするようにして弾性変形可能な構成とされている。係止部49には、車両後側の面に、係止孔39Aの孔縁に抜け止めされる爪部49Aが設けられている。嵌合部47及び係止部49が、嵌合孔37A及び係止孔39Aに係合する態様については、後に説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the cover member 40 is provided with a fitting portion 47 that fits into the fitting hole 37A of the duct 30 at the front end of the vehicle, and the duct 30 is engaged at the rear end of the vehicle. Locking portions 49, 49 that are locked to the stop hole 39A are provided. The fitting portion 47 has an extending piece shape extending from the facing plate portion 41 toward the front of the vehicle, and has a contact portion 47A on the lower surface that abuts on the hole edge of the fitting hole 37A. The locking portion 49 has a bent piece shape that bends in a V shape in a cross-sectional view, and is formed in a posture in which the bent portion faces upward of the vehicle. The locking portion 49 is configured to be elastically deformable so as to reduce the bending angle of the bent portion. The locking portion 49 is provided with a claw portion 49A on the rear surface of the vehicle, which is prevented from coming off by the hole edge of the locking hole 39A. A mode in which the fitting portion 47 and the locking portion 49 engage with the fitting hole 37A and the locking hole 39A will be described later.

フィルター部材50は、図4及び図5に示されるように、通過する空気を除塵可能な濾過部51と、濾過部51の外周に沿って延在する外周縁部53と、を備えている。濾過部51は、交絡した繊維を含む濾材からなり、濾材をひだ折り状に成形してなる。外周縁部53は、濾過部51と一体的に形成されたシート状をなし、濾過部51の車両下側端部と同一平面上に延在している。外周縁部53は、カバー部材40の掛止部43を挿入可能なスリット状の掛止孔53Aを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the filter member 50 includes a filtration unit 51 capable of removing dust from passing air, and an outer peripheral edge portion 53 extending along the outer circumference of the filtration unit 51. The filtration unit 51 is made of a filter medium containing entangled fibers, and the filter medium is formed into a pleated shape. The outer peripheral edge portion 53 has a sheet shape integrally formed with the filtration portion 51, and extends on the same plane as the vehicle lower end portion of the filtration portion 51. The outer peripheral edge portion 53 has a slit-shaped hooking hole 53A into which the hooking portion 43 of the cover member 40 can be inserted.

フィルター部材50の取付構造は、図6に示されるように、カバー部材40をダクト30に対して係止して、カバー部材40とフランジ部32との間でフィルター部材50の外周縁部53を挟みつつ、吸気口31にフィルター部材50を取り付ける構造となっている。また、本実施形態のフィルター部材50の取付構造は、フランジ部32と外周縁部53の間にシール部材33を介在させて、カバー部材40とフランジ部32との間で外周縁部53を挟む構造となっている。以下、フィルター部材50をダクト30に対して取り付ける態様について説明する。 In the mounting structure of the filter member 50, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover member 40 is locked to the duct 30, and the outer peripheral edge portion 53 of the filter member 50 is placed between the cover member 40 and the flange portion 32. The structure is such that the filter member 50 is attached to the intake port 31 while sandwiching the filter member 50. Further, in the mounting structure of the filter member 50 of the present embodiment, the seal member 33 is interposed between the flange portion 32 and the outer peripheral edge portion 53, and the outer peripheral edge portion 53 is sandwiched between the cover member 40 and the flange portion 32. It has a structure. Hereinafter, a mode in which the filter member 50 is attached to the duct 30 will be described.

フィルター部材50をダクト30に対して取り付けるのに先立って、ダクト30は、図5に示されるように、車両パネル10Aに対して締結部材17を介して取り付けられている。また、フロントトリム20の天井部23は、車両パネル10Aに対して締結部材18を介して取り付けられている。ダクト30及び天井部23は、共に車両下方から車両パネル10Aに対して締結されており、ダクト30の吸気口31と天井部23の連通口24は、車両上下方向における配置上の誤差は比較的小さいものの、車両前後方向及び車幅方向における配置上の誤差が比較的大きいものとなっている。天井部23の連通口24は、ダクト30の吸気口31に対してクリアランスを有して形成されており、ダクト30とフロントトリム20の配置上の誤差によらず、連通口24から吸気口31が荷室11内に露出する構成となっている。 Prior to attaching the filter member 50 to the duct 30, the duct 30 is attached to the vehicle panel 10A via the fastening member 17, as shown in FIG. Further, the ceiling portion 23 of the front trim 20 is attached to the vehicle panel 10A via the fastening member 18. Both the duct 30 and the ceiling portion 23 are fastened to the vehicle panel 10A from below the vehicle, and the intake port 31 of the duct 30 and the communication port 24 of the ceiling portion 23 have a relatively large error in arrangement in the vehicle vertical direction. Although it is small, the placement error in the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction is relatively large. The communication port 24 of the ceiling portion 23 is formed with a clearance with respect to the intake port 31 of the duct 30, and the communication port 24 to the intake port 31 are formed regardless of an error in the arrangement of the duct 30 and the front trim 20. Is exposed in the luggage compartment 11.

フィルター部材50をダクト30に対して取り付ける際には、図4に示されるように、まず、フィルター部材50をカバー部材40に対して取り付ける。具体的には、フィルター部材50の掛止孔53Aにカバー部材40の掛止部43を挿入し、フィルター部材50をカバー部材40に対して対向板部41の面方向に移動不能に位置決めする。この状態では、フィルター部材50の外周縁部53がカバー部材40の対向板部41の裏面に積層され、フィルター部材50の濾過部51がカバー部材40の通気孔40Aと重なる位置に配される。カバー部材40はフィルター部材50より剛性が高い部材とされており、カバー部材40は、ダクト30の吸気口31を覆う機能に加えて、掛け止めされたフィルター部材50のフレームとして、これを補強する機能を有していると言える。つまり、フィルター部材50は、カバー部材40に保持された状態でダクト30に対して着脱することで、取り回しし易い構成となっている。 When attaching the filter member 50 to the duct 30, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the filter member 50 is attached to the cover member 40. Specifically, the hooking portion 43 of the cover member 40 is inserted into the hooking hole 53A of the filter member 50, and the filter member 50 is positioned with respect to the cover member 40 so as not to be movable in the surface direction of the facing plate portion 41. In this state, the outer peripheral edge portion 53 of the filter member 50 is laminated on the back surface of the facing plate portion 41 of the cover member 40, and the filtration portion 51 of the filter member 50 is arranged at a position where it overlaps with the ventilation hole 40A of the cover member 40. The cover member 40 is a member having a higher rigidity than the filter member 50, and the cover member 40 reinforces the cover member 40 as a frame of the blocked filter member 50 in addition to the function of covering the intake port 31 of the duct 30. It can be said that it has a function. That is, the filter member 50 is attached to and detached from the duct 30 while being held by the cover member 40, so that the filter member 50 can be easily handled.

続いて、図6に示されるように、フィルター部材50が取り付けられたカバー部材40をダクト30に対して係止する。カバー部材40は、その車両前端部を軸として、荷室11側(車両下方)から円弧状の組み付け軌跡を描いてダクト30に対して組み付けられ、嵌合部47及び係止部49,49より係止される。具体的には、カバー部材40の嵌合部47を、車両後方からダクト30の嵌合孔37Aに差し込む。そして、当接部47Aが嵌合孔37Aの孔縁に当接した位置において、嵌合部47における嵌合孔37A内に位置する部分を軸として、カバー部材40を車両上方に向けて回動させる。すると、カバー部材40が水平姿勢に近づく辺りで、カバー部材40の係止部49がダクト30の係止孔39Aに進入していく。係止部49は、係止孔39Aに進入する過程で、係止孔39Aの内周面に押圧される形で、屈曲部の屈曲角度が小さくなるように弾性変形しつつ、爪部49Aが係止孔39Aを通過するまで係止孔39Aに挿入される。爪部49Aが係止孔39Aを通過して、被係止部39の車両上方に至ると、係止部49は弾性復帰して、爪部49Aが係止孔39Aの孔縁に係止された状態となる。カバー部材40をダクト30に対して係止する作業を行う作業者は、この作業を、荷室開口11Aから手を伸ばして、荷室開口11Aから視認しづらい天井部23付近において行うこととなる(図2参照)。本実施形態では、天井部23において比較的視認し易い、車両前端部において嵌合部47を嵌合孔37Aに嵌合し、後は、カバー部材40の回動動作のみで係止孔39Aに対して係止部49を係止可能とされる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover member 40 to which the filter member 50 is attached is locked with respect to the duct 30. The cover member 40 is assembled to the duct 30 by drawing an arc-shaped assembly locus from the luggage compartment 11 side (below the vehicle) with the front end of the vehicle as an axis, and is assembled from the fitting portions 47 and the locking portions 49, 49. Locked. Specifically, the fitting portion 47 of the cover member 40 is inserted into the fitting hole 37A of the duct 30 from the rear of the vehicle. Then, at the position where the contact portion 47A abuts on the hole edge of the fitting hole 37A, the cover member 40 is rotated toward the upper side of the vehicle around the portion of the fitting portion 47 located in the fitting hole 37A. Let me. Then, as the cover member 40 approaches the horizontal posture, the locking portion 49 of the cover member 40 enters the locking hole 39A of the duct 30. The locking portion 49 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the locking hole 39A in the process of entering the locking hole 39A, and is elastically deformed so that the bending angle of the bent portion becomes smaller, while the claw portion 49A is pressed. It is inserted into the locking hole 39A until it passes through the locking hole 39A. When the claw portion 49A passes through the locking hole 39A and reaches above the vehicle of the locked portion 39, the locking portion 49 elastically returns and the claw portion 49A is locked to the hole edge of the locking hole 39A. It will be in a state of being. An operator who performs the work of locking the cover member 40 to the duct 30 will reach out from the luggage compartment opening 11A and perform this work in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 23 which is difficult to see from the luggage compartment opening 11A. (See FIG. 2). In the present embodiment, the fitting portion 47 is fitted into the fitting hole 37A at the front end portion of the vehicle, which is relatively easy to see on the ceiling portion 23, and after that, the locking hole 39A is formed only by the rotating operation of the cover member 40. On the other hand, the locking portion 49 can be locked.

カバー部材40がダクト30に対して係止される過程で、シール部材33は、フランジ部32と対向板部41との間で圧縮されて、フランジ部32とカバー部材40との間の隙間をシールする(図6参照)。そして、フィルター部材50の外周縁部53がフランジ部32との間にシール部材33を介在して、対向板部41とフランジ部32との間で挟まれる。すると、シール部材33の弾性力も相まって、フィルター部材50の外周縁部53がフランジ部32とカバー部材40とにより挟持された状態となる。さらに、本実施形態では、シール部材33は、カバー部材40の掛止部43及びフィルター部材50の掛止孔53Aと重なる位置に設定されており、シール部材33によって掛止部43及び掛止孔53Aが閉塞される。 In the process of locking the cover member 40 with respect to the duct 30, the seal member 33 is compressed between the flange portion 32 and the facing plate portion 41 to create a gap between the flange portion 32 and the cover member 40. Seal (see FIG. 6). Then, the outer peripheral edge portion 53 of the filter member 50 is sandwiched between the facing plate portion 41 and the flange portion 32 with the seal member 33 interposed between the outer peripheral edge portion 53 and the flange portion 32. Then, together with the elastic force of the seal member 33, the outer peripheral edge portion 53 of the filter member 50 is sandwiched between the flange portion 32 and the cover member 40. Further, in the present embodiment, the seal member 33 is set at a position overlapping the hook portion 43 of the cover member 40 and the hook hole 53A of the filter member 50, and the hook portion 43 and the hook hole are set by the seal member 33. 53A is blocked.

カバー部材40がダクト30に対して係止された状態では、図6に示されるように、フィルター部材50は、濾過部51の周囲がシール部材33によってシールされ、濾過部51が吸気口31内において、吸気口31を通気可能に閉塞した状態となる。濾過部51は、ひだ折り状の形状を有することで、例えば平面上の形状とされる場合に比べて、通気孔40Aを通過して吸気口31に流入する空気との接触面積が大きくされ、濾過効率が良いものなっている。 When the cover member 40 is locked to the duct 30, as shown in FIG. 6, the filter member 50 is sealed around the filtration unit 51 by the seal member 33, and the filtration unit 51 is inside the intake port 31. In the air intake port 31, the intake port 31 is closed so as to be able to ventilate. Since the filtration unit 51 has a fold-shaped shape, the contact area with the air that passes through the ventilation hole 40A and flows into the intake port 31 is increased as compared with the case where the filtration unit 51 has a flat shape, for example. The filtration efficiency is good.

そして、カバー部材40は、図2に示されるように、ダクト30に係止された状態で、連通口24の口縁24Aを荷室11側から覆う構成とされる。さらに、カバー部材40は、荷室11の天井部23に配設される。以上により、フィルター部材50のダクト30に対する取り付けが完了する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 40 is configured to cover the mouth edge 24A of the communication port 24 from the luggage compartment 11 side in a state of being locked to the duct 30. Further, the cover member 40 is arranged on the ceiling portion 23 of the luggage compartment 11. As described above, the attachment of the filter member 50 to the duct 30 is completed.

任意の使用期間の後、フィルター部材50を交換する際には、荷室11側からカバー部材40の係止部49を弾性変形させて、爪部49Aと係止孔39Aの孔縁に対する引っ掛かりを外す。そして、嵌合部47における嵌合孔37A内に位置する部分を軸として、カバー部材40を荷室11側(車両下方)に向けて回動させ、係止部49の係止孔39Aから引き抜く。その後、嵌合孔37Aから嵌合部47を車両後方に引き抜き、カバー部材40のダクト30に対する係止状態を解除する。この際、フィルター部材50は、カバー部材40により保持されており、カバー部材40に付随して吸気口31から取り外される。そして、作業者は、手元でカバー部材40から使用済みのフィルター部材50を取り外して、新しいフィルター部材50をカバー部材40に取り付ける。新しいフィルター部材50を吸気口31に取り付ける態様は上述の態様と同様であり、その説明を省略する。以上により、フィルター部材50の交換が完了する。 When the filter member 50 is replaced after an arbitrary period of use, the locking portion 49 of the cover member 40 is elastically deformed from the luggage compartment 11 side to catch the claw portion 49A and the locking hole 39A on the hole edge. remove. Then, the cover member 40 is rotated toward the luggage compartment 11 side (lower side of the vehicle) about the portion of the fitting portion 47 located in the fitting hole 37A, and is pulled out from the locking hole 39A of the locking portion 49. .. After that, the fitting portion 47 is pulled out from the fitting hole 37A to the rear of the vehicle to release the locked state of the cover member 40 with respect to the duct 30. At this time, the filter member 50 is held by the cover member 40, and is attached to the cover member 40 and removed from the intake port 31. Then, the operator removes the used filter member 50 from the cover member 40 at hand and attaches a new filter member 50 to the cover member 40. The mode in which the new filter member 50 is attached to the intake port 31 is the same as the above-described mode, and the description thereof will be omitted. With the above, the replacement of the filter member 50 is completed.

続いて、本実施形態の効果について説明する。本実施形態によれば、カバー部材40とフランジ部32との間で外周縁部53を挟みつつ、吸気口31にフィルター部材50を取り付けるから、カバー部材40をダクト30に対して荷室11側から係脱することにより、容易にフィルター部材50の交換をすることができる。さらに、ダクト30にフランジ部32を設けて、ダクト30に対して係止されるカバー部材40との間でフィルター部材50の外周縁部53を挟む構造としたから、荷室11に対するダクト30の配置上の誤差により、フィルター部材50と吸気口31との間に隙間が生じる事態を抑制することができる。このため、フィルター部材50と吸気口31の間に生じた隙間からフィルター部材50を通過しない空気がダクト30内に流入する事態を抑制することができ、ダクト30内に清浄な空気を流入させることができる。 Subsequently, the effect of this embodiment will be described. According to the present embodiment, since the filter member 50 is attached to the intake port 31 while sandwiching the outer peripheral edge portion 53 between the cover member 40 and the flange portion 32, the cover member 40 is placed on the luggage compartment 11 side with respect to the duct 30. The filter member 50 can be easily replaced by engaging and disengaging from the filter member 50. Further, since the duct 30 is provided with the flange portion 32 so as to sandwich the outer peripheral edge portion 53 of the filter member 50 with the cover member 40 locked to the duct 30, the duct 30 with respect to the luggage compartment 11 is provided. It is possible to suppress a situation in which a gap is generated between the filter member 50 and the intake port 31 due to an arrangement error. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation in which air that does not pass through the filter member 50 flows into the duct 30 through a gap generated between the filter member 50 and the intake port 31, and clean air can flow into the duct 30. Can be done.

仮に、ダクト30がフランジ部32を有していない場合において、例えば、荷室11内に吸気口31を取り囲む枠状部材を設定する構成が考えられる。そして、枠状部材に対してカバー部材40を係止して、枠状部材とカバー部材40との間にフィルター部材50を配するとともに、枠状部材とダクト30の端面(送風路30Bを構成する壁部の端面)との間にシール部材33を配する構造とすることが考えられる。しかしながら、そのような構造では、カバー部材40がダクト30に対して係止されておらず、ダクト30との間に枠状部材等を介在するため、これらの部材の配置上の誤差により、シール部材33によりカバー部材40とダクト30との間のシール性を確保することが難しい。さらに、フィルター部材50は、枠状部材とカバー部材40との間にシール部材33を介在させずに配されることとなり、枠状部材とカバー部材40の寸法誤差や変形により、フィルター部材50と枠状部材との間に隙間を生じ、フィルター部材50を通過しない空気がダクト30内に流入する虞がある。つまり、ダクト30がフランジ部32を有しておらず、荷室11に枠状部材を設定する構造では、シール性能に係るロバスト性の低さが問題となる。一方、本実施形態では、ダクト30にフランジ部32を設け、カバー部材40をダクト30に対して係止する構成としたから、枠状部材に係る部品点数を削減することができるとともに、シール性能に係るロバスト性の向上に寄与することができる。さらに、そのようなロバスト性を確保するためにシール部材33を大型化する必要がなく、フランジ部32とカバー部材40との間の寸法に応じてシール部材33の大きさを適宜設定することができ、シール部材33の小型化を図ることができる。 If the duct 30 does not have the flange portion 32, for example, a configuration is conceivable in which a frame-shaped member surrounding the intake port 31 is set in the luggage compartment 11. Then, the cover member 40 is locked to the frame-shaped member, the filter member 50 is arranged between the frame-shaped member and the cover member 40, and the end surface of the frame-shaped member and the duct 30 (the air passage 30B is formed). It is conceivable to have a structure in which the seal member 33 is arranged between the end face of the wall portion and the wall portion. However, in such a structure, the cover member 40 is not locked to the duct 30, and a frame-shaped member or the like is interposed between the cover member 40 and the duct 30, so that the seal is sealed due to an error in the arrangement of these members. It is difficult to secure the sealing property between the cover member 40 and the duct 30 by the member 33. Further, the filter member 50 is arranged between the frame-shaped member and the cover member 40 without interposing the seal member 33, and due to a dimensional error or deformation of the frame-shaped member and the cover member 40, the filter member 50 and the filter member 50 There is a risk that a gap will be created between the frame-shaped member and air that does not pass through the filter member 50 will flow into the duct 30. That is, in the structure in which the duct 30 does not have the flange portion 32 and the frame-shaped member is set in the luggage compartment 11, the low robustness related to the sealing performance becomes a problem. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the flange portion 32 is provided in the duct 30 and the cover member 40 is locked to the duct 30, the number of parts related to the frame-shaped member can be reduced and the sealing performance can be reduced. It can contribute to the improvement of robustness related to. Further, it is not necessary to increase the size of the seal member 33 in order to ensure such robustness, and the size of the seal member 33 can be appropriately set according to the dimensions between the flange portion 32 and the cover member 40. Therefore, the size of the seal member 33 can be reduced.

また、本実施形態では、フランジ部32と外周縁部53の間にシール部材33を介在させて、カバー部材40とフランジ部32との間で外周縁部53を挟む構造となっている。このため、シール部材33により外周縁部53とフランジ部32との間の隙間を埋めるとともに、シール部材33の弾性力によりフィルター部材50をフランジ部32で確実に挟持することができる。この結果、カバー部材40とフランジ部32との間や、フィルター部材50の位置ずれにより意図せず生じた隙間から、フィルター部材50を通過しない空気が、ダクト30内に流入する事態を抑制することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the seal member 33 is interposed between the flange portion 32 and the outer peripheral edge portion 53, and the outer peripheral edge portion 53 is sandwiched between the cover member 40 and the flange portion 32. Therefore, the seal member 33 fills the gap between the outer peripheral edge portion 53 and the flange portion 32, and the elastic force of the seal member 33 can reliably hold the filter member 50 between the flange portions 32. As a result, it is possible to prevent the air that does not pass through the filter member 50 from flowing into the duct 30 from the gap between the cover member 40 and the flange portion 32 or the gap that is unintentionally generated due to the misalignment of the filter member 50. Can be done.

また、本実施形態では、平面状をなす領域である天井部23に連通口24が形成され、カバー部材40が、ダクト30に係止された状態で、連通口24の口縁24Aを荷室11側から覆うから、仮に、天井部23の面方向にダクト30の位置がずれたとしても、カバー部材40が連通口24の口縁24Aを覆う構成を維持することができる。このため、ダクト30の配置上の誤差に起因して、連通口24の口縁24Aが荷室11に露出して、荷室11の意匠性が損なわれる事態を抑制することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the communication port 24 is formed in the ceiling portion 23 which is a flat region, and the mouth edge 24A of the communication port 24 is used as a luggage compartment in a state where the cover member 40 is locked to the duct 30. Since it covers from the 11 side, even if the position of the duct 30 shifts in the plane direction of the ceiling portion 23, the structure in which the cover member 40 covers the mouth edge 24A of the communication port 24 can be maintained. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the mouth edge 24A of the communication port 24 is exposed to the luggage compartment 11 due to an error in the arrangement of the duct 30, and the design of the luggage compartment 11 is impaired.

また、本実施形態では、カバー部材40が荷室11の天井部23に配設されていている。仮に、フィルター部材50がカバー部材40によらずダクト30に直接的に取り付けられている構造では、フィルター部材50の交換を荷室開口11Aから手を伸ばして荷室11の天井部23付近で行う必要があり、作業性が悪い。一方、本実施形態よれば、手元でカバー部材40に対してフィルター部材50を脱着し、そのカバー部材40を荷室11の天井部23に配設することで、吸気口31に対してフィルター部材50を取り付けることができ、フィルター部材50の交換の作業性に優れる。また、本実施形態では、天井部23に開口する吸気口31にフィルター部材50を取り付ける構造であるため、吸気口31の周囲に、乗員や搭載物の接触等により意図せず外力が作用し難く、そのような外力を上述の枠状部材で受ける必要性に乏しく、好適に枠状部材を廃止することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the cover member 40 is arranged on the ceiling portion 23 of the luggage compartment 11. If the filter member 50 is directly attached to the duct 30 regardless of the cover member 40, the filter member 50 is replaced by reaching out from the luggage compartment opening 11A near the ceiling portion 23 of the luggage compartment 11. It is necessary and workability is poor. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the filter member 50 is attached to and detached from the cover member 40 at hand, and the cover member 40 is arranged on the ceiling portion 23 of the luggage compartment 11, so that the filter member is attached to the intake port 31. 50 can be attached, and the workability of replacing the filter member 50 is excellent. Further, in the present embodiment, since the filter member 50 is attached to the intake port 31 that opens in the ceiling portion 23, it is difficult for an external force to act unintentionally around the intake port 31 due to contact with an occupant or a mounted object. , There is little need to receive such an external force by the above-mentioned frame-shaped member, and the frame-shaped member can be preferably abolished.

<他の実施形態>
本明細書によって開示される技術の範囲は、上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のような実施形態も本明細書によって開示される技術の範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記実施形態以外にも、カバー部材のダクトに対する係止態様は適宜変更可能である。例えば、カバー部材は、車室空間側(荷室の車両下方)から直線状の組み付け軌跡を描いてダクトに対して組み付けられ、クリップ等の締結部材により係止されてもよい。また、そのような組み付け方向をガイドするガイドボスを更に備えていてもよい。
(2)上記実施形態では、フィルター部材がカバー部材に掛け止めされる構成を例示したが、これに限られない。例えば、カバー部材の対向板部にフィルター部材の周囲に立設されたリブを設け、フィルター部材を対向板部の面方向に位置決め(保持)する構成であっても構わない。
(3)上記実施形態では、シール部材がフランジ部に配される構成を例示したが、これに限られない。例えば、シール部材は、カバー部材に設けられていてもよく、また、フィルター部材が弾性変形可能で、フランジ部とカバー部材との間の寸法より嵩高な部材の場合には、シール部材を廃止してもよい。
(4)上記実施形態では、荷室の天井部にカバー部材が配設される構成を例示したが、これに限られない。例えば、車内空間は、車室であってもよく、また、車両用シートの下方等において、車両上下方向に立設された壁部にカバー部材が配設される構成であってもよい。さらに、荷室の天井部は、その内面が車両用内装材により構成されておらず、内面が車両パネルで構成され、車両パネルが荷室に臨む構成であってもよい。
(5)上記実施形態では、ダクトの開口部として吸気口を例示したが、開口部は吹出口として用いられる構成であってもよい。また、ダクトの用途、位置、形状も適宜変更可能である。
(6)上記実施形態以外にも、ダクトの開口部の形状等に応じて、カバー部材の形状、構成は適宜変更可能である。
(7)上記実施形態以外にも、フィルター部材の形状、構成は適宜変更可能である。
<Other embodiments>
The scope of the technology disclosed herein is not limited to the embodiments described above and in the drawings, and for example, the following embodiments are also included in the scope of the technology disclosed herein. Is done.
(1) In addition to the above embodiment, the locking mode of the cover member with respect to the duct can be changed as appropriate. For example, the cover member may be assembled to the duct by drawing a linear assembly locus from the passenger compartment space side (below the vehicle in the luggage compartment) and may be locked by a fastening member such as a clip. Further, a guide boss for guiding such an assembly direction may be further provided.
(2) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the filter member is hooked to the cover member is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a rib may be provided on the facing plate portion of the cover member so as to stand around the filter member, and the filter member may be positioned (held) in the surface direction of the facing plate portion.
(3) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the seal member is arranged on the flange portion is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the seal member may be provided on the cover member, and when the filter member is elastically deformable and is bulkier than the dimension between the flange portion and the cover member, the seal member is abolished. You may.
(4) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the cover member is arranged on the ceiling of the luggage compartment is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the interior space of the vehicle may be a vehicle interior, or a cover member may be arranged on a wall portion erected in the vertical direction of the vehicle, such as below the vehicle seat. Further, the ceiling portion of the luggage compartment may be configured such that the inner surface thereof is not composed of the interior material for the vehicle, the inner surface is composed of the vehicle panel, and the vehicle panel faces the luggage compartment.
(5) In the above embodiment, the intake port is illustrated as the opening of the duct, but the opening may be configured to be used as the air outlet. In addition, the use, position, and shape of the duct can be changed as appropriate.
(6) In addition to the above embodiment, the shape and configuration of the cover member can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the opening of the duct and the like.
(7) In addition to the above embodiment, the shape and configuration of the filter member can be changed as appropriate.

10…車両、11…荷室(車内空間)、20…フロントトリム(車両用内装材)、23…天井部(平面状をなす領域)、24…連通口、24A…口縁、30…ダクト、31…吸気口(開口部)、31A…口縁、32…フランジ部、33…シール部材、40…カバー部材、40A…通気孔、50…フィルター部材、53…外周縁部
10 ... Vehicle, 11 ... Luggage compartment (in-vehicle space), 20 ... Front trim (vehicle interior material), 23 ... Ceiling (planar area), 24 ... Communication port, 24A ... Mouth edge, 30 ... Duct, 31 ... Intake port (opening), 31A ... Mouth edge, 32 ... Flange, 33 ... Seal member, 40 ... Cover member, 40A ... Vent hole, 50 ... Filter member, 53 ... Outer peripheral edge

Claims (4)

車両に搭載されたダクトに対してフィルター部材を取り付けるための取付構造であって、
前記車両の車内空間は、その内面が板状の車両用内装材により構成され、
前記車両用内装材は、平面状をなす領域に板面を貫通する連通口を有し、
前記ダクトは、前記連通口と連通して前記車内空間に向けて開口する開口部と、前記開口部の口縁から径方向に延出するフランジ部を有し、前記開口部は、通気孔を有するカバー部材によって車内空間側から覆われる構成とされており、
前記カバー部材は、前記連通口より大きい寸法とされ、
前記カバー部材を、前記連通口の口縁を車内空間側から覆った状態で前記ダクトに対して係止して、前記カバー部材と前記フランジ部との間で前記フィルター部材の外周縁部を挟みつつ、前記開口部に前記フィルター部材を取り付けることを特徴とするフィルター部材の取付構造。
It is a mounting structure for mounting the filter member to the duct mounted on the vehicle.
The vehicle interior space of the vehicle is composed of a vehicle interior material whose inner surface is plate-shaped.
The vehicle interior material has a communication port penetrating the plate surface in a flat region.
The duct has an opening that communicates with the communication port and opens toward the vehicle interior space, and a flange portion that extends radially from the mouth edge of the opening, and the opening has a ventilation hole. It is configured to be covered from the vehicle interior space side by the cover member that it has.
The cover member has a size larger than that of the communication port.
The cover member is locked to the duct with the mouth edge of the communication port covered from the vehicle interior space side, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the filter member is sandwiched between the cover member and the flange portion. A structure for attaching the filter member, which comprises attaching the filter member to the opening.
前記フランジ部は、前記開口部の口縁から径方向の内側に延出されている請求項1に記載のフィルター部材の取付構造。The mounting structure for a filter member according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion extends inward in the radial direction from the mouth edge of the opening. 前記フランジ部には、弾性変形可能なシール部材が配設されており、
前記フランジ部と前記外周縁部の間に前記シール部材を介在させて、前記カバー部材と前記フランジ部との間で前記外周縁部を挟むことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のフィルター部材の取付構造。
An elastically deformable sealing member is provided on the flange portion.
The first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the seal member is interposed between the flange portion and the outer peripheral edge portion, and the outer peripheral edge portion is sandwiched between the cover member and the flange portion. Mounting structure of the filter member.
前記車内空間は、前記車両における荷室とされており、
前記カバー部材が、前記荷室の天井部に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター部材の取付構造。
The space inside the vehicle is used as a luggage compartment in the vehicle.
The mounting structure for a filter member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cover member is arranged on the ceiling of the luggage compartment.
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