Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP6927731B2 - Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP6927731B2 - Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment - Google Patents

Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6927731B2
JP6927731B2 JP2017076329A JP2017076329A JP6927731B2 JP 6927731 B2 JP6927731 B2 JP 6927731B2 JP 2017076329 A JP2017076329 A JP 2017076329A JP 2017076329 A JP2017076329 A JP 2017076329A JP 6927731 B2 JP6927731 B2 JP 6927731B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
partition plate
chamber
muffler
cylinder
working fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017076329A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2018178793A (en
Inventor
勝吾 志田
勝吾 志田
青木 俊公
俊公 青木
昌宏 畑山
昌宏 畑山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Japan Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Carrier Corp filed Critical Toshiba Carrier Corp
Priority to JP2017076329A priority Critical patent/JP6927731B2/en
Priority to CN201880023663.1A priority patent/CN110520625B/en
Priority to KR1020197028980A priority patent/KR102222539B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/014139 priority patent/WO2018186357A1/en
Publication of JP2018178793A publication Critical patent/JP2018178793A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6927731B2 publication Critical patent/JP6927731B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/06Silencing
    • F04C29/065Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/04Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/40Electric motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

本発明の実施形態は、2つのシリンダ室を有する密閉型圧縮機および、この密閉型圧縮機を備えて冷凍サイクルを構成する冷凍サイクル装置に関する。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a closed compressor having two cylinder chambers and a refrigerating cycle apparatus including the closed compressor to form a refrigerating cycle.

従来、密閉容器内に、回転軸を介して連結する電動機部と圧縮機構部を収容し、圧縮機構部が中間仕切り板を介して2つのシリンダ室を備えた密閉型圧縮機が多用される。そして、それぞれのシリンダ室でローラが偏心移動して作動流体であるガス冷媒を圧縮し、シリンダに取り付けた軸受マフラを介して密閉容器内に吐出するようになっている。 Conventionally, a closed compressor is often used in which an electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a rotating shaft are housed in a closed container, and the compression mechanism unit is provided with two cylinder chambers via an intermediate partition plate. Then, the rollers eccentrically move in each cylinder chamber to compress the gas refrigerant which is the working fluid and discharge it into the closed container via the bearing muffler attached to the cylinder.

特許文献1では、2つのシリンダ間に介在する中間仕切り板を軸方向に沿って2分割し、2つの中間仕切り板で密閉容器内に連通する仕切り板空間を形成している。また、シリンダ室で圧縮したガス冷媒を、軸受マフラ室とともに2分割した中間仕切り板の仕切り板空間にも吐出して、大容量化に対応できる技術が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, the intermediate partition plate interposed between the two cylinders is divided into two along the axial direction, and the two intermediate partition plates form a partition plate space communicating with the inside of the closed container. Further, there is disclosed a technique capable of increasing the capacity by discharging the gas refrigerant compressed in the cylinder chamber to the partition plate space of the intermediate partition plate divided into two together with the bearing muffler chamber.

特許2013−83245号公報Japanese Patent No. 2013-83245

ところで、2分割した中間仕切り板の仕切り板空間に吐出したガス冷媒を密閉容器内に導くためには、吐出流路を確保しなければならない。特許文献1の技術では、仕切り板吐出空間と軸受マフラ室から吐出ガス冷媒を、1本の吐出流路に合流させて軸受マフラに導くようにしている。 By the way, in order to guide the gas refrigerant discharged into the partition plate space of the intermediate partition plate divided into two into the closed container, it is necessary to secure a discharge flow path. In the technique of Patent Document 1, the discharged gas refrigerant from the partition plate discharge space and the bearing muffler chamber is merged into one discharge flow path and guided to the bearing muffler.

圧縮機の圧縮性能を向上するためには、仕切り板吐出空間からのガス冷媒の吐出流路面積を大きくすることが求められる。しかしながら、仕切り板吐出空間からのガス冷媒の吐出流路面積を大きくすると、部分的に仕切板の肉厚が薄くなり、仕切り板の剛性低下を招いて圧縮機としての信頼性を損なう虞がある。
また、仕切り板の剛性低下を防ぐために仕切り板の厚さを拡大すると、主軸受と副軸受との距離が大きくなるため、回転軸が撓み易くなり、結局のところ圧縮機としての信頼性を損なう虞がある。
In order to improve the compression performance of the compressor, it is required to increase the area of the gas refrigerant discharge flow path from the partition plate discharge space. However, if the area of the gas refrigerant discharge flow path from the partition plate discharge space is increased, the wall thickness of the partition plate is partially reduced, which may reduce the rigidity of the partition plate and impair the reliability of the compressor. ..
Further, if the thickness of the partition plate is increased in order to prevent the rigidity of the partition plate from being lowered, the distance between the main bearing and the sub-bearing becomes large, so that the rotating shaft tends to bend, and eventually the reliability as a compressor is impaired. There is a risk.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、仕切り板吐出空間からのガス冷媒の吐出流路面積を十分に確保しながら仕切り板の剛性低下を抑制し、圧縮性能および信頼性の向上を得られる密閉型圧縮機と、この密閉型圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is a closed type that can suppress a decrease in the rigidity of the partition plate while sufficiently securing a discharge flow path area of the gas refrigerant from the partition plate discharge space, and can improve the compression performance and reliability. It is to provide a compressor and a refrigeration cycle apparatus equipped with this closed type compressor.

上記課題を達成するために、実施形態の密閉型圧縮機は、密閉容器内に、回転軸を介して連結される電動機部と圧縮機構部を収容する。圧縮機構部は、回転軸に沿って順に設けられた第1のマフラと、主軸受と、第1のシリンダ室を有する第1のシリンダと、第1の仕切り板と、第1の仕切り板とで仕切り板空間を形成する第2の仕切り板と、第2のシリンダ室を有する第2のシリンダと、副軸受と、第2のマフラとを備える。
第1のシリンダで圧縮された作動流体を、第1のマフラに吐出する第1の吐出弁機構を主軸受に設けるとともに、第1のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を仕切り板空間に吐出する第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構を第1の仕切り板に設ける。第2のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を、第2のマフラに吐出する第2の吐出弁機構を副軸受に設けるとともに、第2のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を仕切り板空間に吐出する第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構を第2の仕切り板に設ける。
第2のマフラ室の作動流体と、仕切り板空間の作動流体を合流して第1のマフラ室へ導く合流通路を設け、仕切り板空間の合流通路に繋がる接続流路の、回転軸の軸と直交する方向の寸法を軸方向に沿う寸法よりも大きくする。
仕切り板空間に吐出された作動流体を、第1のマフラ室に導く独立した仕切り板流体通路または、第2のマフラ室に吐出された作動流体を前記第1のマフラ室に導く独立したマフラ室流体通路を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, the closed compressor of the embodiment accommodates an electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a rotating shaft in a closed container. The compression mechanism unit includes a first muffler provided in order along the rotation axis, a main bearing, a first cylinder having a first cylinder chamber, a first partition plate, and a first partition plate. A second partition plate for forming a partition plate space, a second cylinder having a second cylinder chamber, an auxiliary bearing, and a second muffler are provided.
A first discharge valve mechanism for discharging the working fluid compressed by the first cylinder to the first muffler is provided in the main bearing, and the working fluid compressed in the first cylinder chamber is discharged to the partition plate space. A first sluice plate discharge valve mechanism is provided on the first sluice plate. A second discharge valve mechanism for discharging the working fluid compressed in the second cylinder chamber to the second muffler is provided in the auxiliary bearing, and the working fluid compressed in the second cylinder chamber is discharged into the partition plate space. A second partition plate discharge valve mechanism is provided on the second partition plate.
A confluence passage is provided to merge the working fluid of the second muffler chamber and the working fluid of the partition plate space and lead to the first muffler chamber, and the axis of the rotation axis of the connecting flow path connected to the confluence passage of the partition plate space. Make the dimensions in the orthogonal direction larger than the dimensions along the axial direction.
An independent partition plate fluid passage that guides the working fluid discharged into the partition plate space to the first muffler chamber, or an independent muffler chamber that guides the working fluid discharged into the second muffler chamber to the first muffler chamber. It has a fluid passage.

第1の実施形態による密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図および冷凍サイクル装置の冷凍サイクル構成図。The vertical sectional view of the closed type compressor and the refrigerating cycle block diagram of the refrigerating cycle apparatus according to 1st Embodiment. 同実施形態による第1の仕切り板の平面図(A)と圧縮機構部の冷媒の流れを示す説明図(B)。A plan view (A) of the first partition plate according to the same embodiment and an explanatory view (B) showing the flow of the refrigerant in the compression mechanism section. 同実施形態による仕切り板の接続通路の断面を示す図。The figure which shows the cross section of the connection passage of the partition plate by the same embodiment. 第2の実施形態による第1の仕切り板の平面図(A),第2の仕切り板の平面図(B)と圧縮機構部の冷媒の流れを示す説明図(C)。2 is a plan view (A) of the first partition plate, a plan view (B) of the second partition plate, and an explanatory view (C) showing the flow of the refrigerant in the compression mechanism portion according to the second embodiment.

以下、発明を実施するための実施形態について説明する。
(第1の実施形態)
本実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態の密閉型圧縮機1の縦断面図および、たとえば空気調和機である冷凍サイクル装置Rの冷凍サイクル構成図である。
図中1は、密閉型圧縮機(以下、単に「圧縮機」と呼ぶ)であり、この圧縮機1については後述する。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described.
(First Embodiment)
This embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the sealed compressor 1 of the first embodiment and a refrigerating cycle configuration diagram of a refrigerating cycle device R which is, for example, an air conditioner.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a closed type compressor (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “compressor”), and the compressor 1 will be described later.

圧縮機1には冷媒管Pが接続され、冷媒管Pには放熱器である凝縮器2と、膨張弁(膨張装置)3と、吸熱器である蒸発器4およびアキュームレータ5が順次設けられる。さらに、冷媒管Pはアキュームレータ5から2本に分岐して圧縮機1の側部に接続され、これらで冷凍サイクル装置Rの冷凍サイクルが構成される。 A refrigerant pipe P is connected to the compressor 1, and a condenser 2 which is a radiator, an expansion valve (expansion device) 3, an evaporator 4 which is a heat absorber, and an accumulator 5 are sequentially provided in the refrigerant pipe P. Further, the refrigerant pipe P is branched from the accumulator 5 into two and connected to the side portion of the compressor 1, and the refrigerating cycle of the refrigerating cycle device R is formed by these.

つぎに、圧縮機1について説明する。
圧縮機1は、密閉容器10を備えていて、密閉容器10内の上部側に電動機部11が収容され、下部側に圧縮機構部12が収容され、これら電動機部11と圧縮機構部12は回転軸13を介して連結される。密閉容器10の内底部に潤滑油が貯留されるとともに、残りの内部空間は圧縮機構部12で圧縮された作動流体である高圧ガス冷媒で満たされる。
Next, the compressor 1 will be described.
The compressor 1 includes a closed container 10, an electric motor unit 11 is housed on the upper side of the closed container 10, a compression mechanism part 12 is housed on the lower side, and the motor part 11 and the compression mechanism part 12 rotate. It is connected via a shaft 13. Lubricating oil is stored in the inner bottom portion of the closed container 10, and the remaining internal space is filled with a high-pressure gas refrigerant which is a working fluid compressed by the compression mechanism portion 12.

密閉容器10の上面部には、吐出管1aが設けられ、この吐出管1aには凝縮器2に連通する冷媒管Pが接続される。さらに、密閉容器10の下部周壁には2本の吸込み管1b,1bが設けられ、この吸込み管1b,1bはアキュームレータ5に連通する。 A discharge pipe 1a is provided on the upper surface of the closed container 10, and a refrigerant pipe P communicating with the condenser 2 is connected to the discharge pipe 1a. Further, two suction pipes 1b and 1b are provided on the lower peripheral wall of the closed container 10, and the suction pipes 1b and 1b communicate with the accumulator 5.

上記電動機部11は、回転軸13を嵌着固定される回転子(ロータ)15と、この回転子15の外周面と狭小の間隙を介して内周面が対向し、密閉容器10の内周壁に嵌着固定される固定子(ステータ)16とから構成される。 In the motor unit 11, the rotor 15 to which the rotating shaft 13 is fitted and fixed and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 15 and the inner peripheral surface face each other through a narrow gap, and the inner peripheral wall of the closed container 10 is opposed to each other. It is composed of a stator (stator) 16 that is fitted and fixed to.

回転軸13には、外周側に向けて張り出した二つの円柱状の偏心部a,bが形成されている。これら偏心部a,bは、回転軸13の軸方向に沿って所定寸法離間した位置に、回転軸13の回転方向に沿って180゜変位した方向に偏心して設けられる。回転軸13への偏心部a,b相互間の部分を、中間軸部cと呼ぶ。 The rotating shaft 13 is formed with two columnar eccentric portions a and b protruding toward the outer peripheral side. These eccentric portions a and b are provided at positions separated by a predetermined dimension along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 and eccentric in a direction displaced by 180 ° along the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 13. The portion between the eccentric portions a and b with respect to the rotating shaft 13 is referred to as an intermediate shaft portion c.

圧縮機構部12は、回転軸13の軸方向に沿って主軸受17と、第1のシリンダ18と、中間仕切り板20と、第2のシリンダ22と、副軸受23を備えている。主軸受17と副軸受23は、それぞれのボス部で回転軸13を回転自在に軸支している。 The compression mechanism portion 12 includes a main bearing 17, a first cylinder 18, an intermediate partition plate 20, a second cylinder 22, and an auxiliary bearing 23 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13. The main bearing 17 and the sub-bearing 23 rotatably support the rotating shaft 13 at their respective boss portions.

主軸受17のフランジ部には、この周囲を囲む中空のケースである第1のマフラ25が取り付けられていて、内部に第1のマフラ室25aが形成される。さらに、第1のマフラ25には、マフラ室25a内と密閉容器10内の空間とを連通する複数の連通孔が設けられる。
副軸受23のフランジ部には、この周囲を囲む中空のケースである第2のマフラ26が取り付けられていて、内部に第2のマフラ室26aが形成される。
A first muffler 25, which is a hollow case surrounding the flange portion of the main bearing 17, is attached to the flange portion, and a first muffler chamber 25a is formed inside. Further, the first muffler 25 is provided with a plurality of communication holes for communicating the inside of the muffler chamber 25a and the space inside the closed container 10.
A second muffler 26, which is a hollow case surrounding the flange portion of the auxiliary bearing 23, is attached to the flange portion, and a second muffler chamber 26a is formed inside.

中間仕切り板20は、第1のシリンダ18と第2のシリンダ22との間に介在されていて、回転軸23の2つの偏心部a,b相互間に形成される中間軸部cの周囲を囲む。そして、中間仕切り板20は回転軸13の軸方向に沿って、第1の仕切り板20aと第2の仕切り板20bとに2分割されている。 The intermediate partition plate 20 is interposed between the first cylinder 18 and the second cylinder 22, and surrounds the intermediate shaft portion c formed between the two eccentric portions a and b of the rotating shaft 23. surround. The intermediate partition plate 20 is divided into a first partition plate 20a and a second partition plate 20b along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13.

第1のシリンダ18の内径孔は、上端部を主軸受17により閉止され、下端側は中間仕切り板20を構成する第1の仕切り板20aにより閉止されて、第1のシリンダ室18Aが形成される。
第2のシリンダ22の内径孔は、上端側が中間仕切り板20を構成する第2の仕切り板20bに閉止され、下端側が副軸受23に閉止されて、第2のシリンダ室22Aが形成される。
The inner diameter hole of the first cylinder 18 is closed at the upper end by the main bearing 17 and at the lower end by the first partition plate 20a constituting the intermediate partition plate 20 to form the first cylinder chamber 18A. NS.
The inner diameter hole of the second cylinder 22 is closed on the upper end side by the second partition plate 20b constituting the intermediate partition plate 20, and the lower end side is closed by the auxiliary bearing 23 to form the second cylinder chamber 22A.

第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22Aには回転軸13が挿通され、回転軸13に形成される一方の偏心部aが第1のシリンダ室18A内に位置し、回転軸13に形成される他方の偏心部bが第2のシリンダ室22A内に位置する。
一方の偏心部aにはローラ27が嵌合され、他方の偏心部bにはローラ28が嵌合される。これらローラ27,28は、回転軸13の回転にともない外周壁の一部を第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22Aの内周壁に当接しながら転動する。
A rotary shaft 13 is inserted into the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A, and one eccentric portion a formed on the rotary shaft 13 is located in the first cylinder chamber 18A and is formed on the rotary shaft 13. The other eccentric portion b is located in the second cylinder chamber 22A.
A roller 27 is fitted to one eccentric portion a, and a roller 28 is fitted to the other eccentric portion b. The rollers 27 and 28 roll while a part of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 13 abuts on the inner peripheral walls of the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A.

第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22Aには、図示しないブレードがそれぞれスライド自在に設けられており、スプリング等の弾性体により付勢されてブレードの先端部がローラ27,28の外周壁に当接する。
第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22Aの内周壁の一部にローラ27,28の外周壁の一部が当接し、ローラ27,28の外周壁にブレードの先端部が弾性的に当接することにより、第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22A内はローラ27,28の転動にともなって容積が変動する二つの空間に仕切られる。
Blades (not shown) are slidably provided in the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A, respectively, and are urged by an elastic body such as a spring so that the tip of the blade is attached to the outer peripheral walls of the rollers 27 and 28. Contact.
A part of the outer peripheral walls of the rollers 27 and 28 abuts on a part of the inner peripheral walls of the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A, and the tip of the blade elastically abuts on the outer peripheral walls of the rollers 27 and 28. As a result, the inside of the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A is divided into two spaces whose volumes change with the rolling of the rollers 27 and 28.

第1のシリンダ18には、低圧のガス冷媒を第1のシリンダ室18A内に吸い込むための上記吸込み管1bが接続されている。第2のシリンダ22には、低圧のガス冷媒を第2のシリンダ室22A内に吸い込むための上記吸込み管1bが接続されている。 The suction pipe 1b for sucking the low-pressure gas refrigerant into the first cylinder chamber 18A is connected to the first cylinder 18. The suction pipe 1b for sucking the low-pressure gas refrigerant into the second cylinder chamber 22A is connected to the second cylinder 22.

図2(B)に概略的に示すように、主軸受17のフランジ部には、ローラ27の偏心運動によって圧縮されたガス冷媒を第1のシリンダ室18Aから吐出する吐出ポート30aと、この吐出ポート30aを所定の圧力で開閉するリード弁30bと、このリード弁30bの最大開度を規制する弁押さえ板30cとからなる第1の軸受吐出弁機構30が設けられる。 As schematically shown in FIG. 2 (B), the flange portion of the main bearing 17 has a discharge port 30a for discharging the gas refrigerant compressed by the eccentric movement of the roller 27 from the first cylinder chamber 18A, and the discharge port 30a. A first bearing discharge valve mechanism 30 is provided, which includes a lead valve 30b that opens and closes the port 30a at a predetermined pressure, and a valve holding plate 30c that regulates the maximum opening degree of the lead valve 30b.

第1の軸受吐出弁機構30のリード弁30bが開き、吐出ポート30aが解放されることで、第1のシリンダ室18Aと、主軸受17に取り付けられる第1のマフラ25内の第1のマフラ室25aとが連通するようになっている。 When the lead valve 30b of the first bearing discharge valve mechanism 30 is opened and the discharge port 30a is released, the first cylinder chamber 18A and the first muffler in the first muffler 25 attached to the main bearing 17 are opened. It communicates with the room 25a.

副軸受23のフランジ部には、ローラ28の偏心運動によって圧縮されたガス冷媒を第2のシリンダ室22Aから吐出する吐出ポート31aと、この吐出ポート31aを所定の圧力で開閉するリード弁31bと、このリード弁31bの最大開度を規制する弁押さえ板31cとからなる第2の軸受吐出弁機構31が設けられる。
第2の軸受吐出弁機構31のリード弁31bが開き、吐出ポート31aが開閉されることで、第2のシリンダ室22Aと、副軸受23に取り付けられる第2の軸受マフラ26内のマフラ室26aとが連通するようになっている。
The flange portion of the auxiliary bearing 23 includes a discharge port 31a for discharging the gas refrigerant compressed by the eccentric movement of the roller 28 from the second cylinder chamber 22A, and a lead valve 31b for opening and closing the discharge port 31a at a predetermined pressure. A second bearing discharge valve mechanism 31 including a valve holding plate 31c that regulates the maximum opening degree of the lead valve 31b is provided.
The reed valve 31b of the second bearing discharge valve mechanism 31 opens, and the discharge port 31a is opened and closed, so that the second cylinder chamber 22A and the muffler chamber 26a in the second bearing muffler 26 attached to the auxiliary bearing 23 are opened. And are in communication.

第2のマフラ室26aに吐出されたガス冷媒は、後述する合流通路Sを介して第1のマフラ室25aに導かれる。 The gas refrigerant discharged to the second muffler chamber 26a is guided to the first muffler chamber 25a via the merging passage S described later.

第1の仕切り板20aには、ローラ27の偏心運動によって圧縮されたガス冷媒を第1のシリンダ室18Aから吐出する吐出ポート33aと、この吐出ポート33aを所定の圧力で開閉するリード弁33bと、このリード弁33bの最大開度を規制する弁押さえ板33cとからなる第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33が設けられる。 The first partition plate 20a includes a discharge port 33a that discharges a gas refrigerant compressed by the eccentric movement of the roller 27 from the first cylinder chamber 18A, and a lead valve 33b that opens and closes the discharge port 33a at a predetermined pressure. A first sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 33 including a valve holding plate 33c that regulates the maximum opening degree of the lead valve 33b is provided.

第2の仕切り板20bには、ローラ28の偏心運動によって圧縮されたガス冷媒を第2のシリンダ室22Aから吐出する吐出ポート34aと、この吐出ポート34aを所定の圧力で開閉するリード弁34bと、このリード弁34bの最大開度を規制する弁押さえ板34cとからなる第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34が設けられる。
第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33及び第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34から吐出されるガス冷媒の合計吐出流量が、第2の軸受吐出弁機構31から吐出されるガス冷媒の吐出流量よりも大きくなるように、各吐出ポート30a、31a,33a及び34aの内径の大きさと各リード弁30b、31b、33b及び34bのばね定数がそれぞれの部材で設定されている。
The second partition plate 20b includes a discharge port 34a for discharging the gas refrigerant compressed by the eccentric movement of the roller 28 from the second cylinder chamber 22A, and a lead valve 34b for opening and closing the discharge port 34a at a predetermined pressure. A second sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 34 including a valve holding plate 34c that regulates the maximum opening degree of the lead valve 34b is provided.
The total discharge flow rate of the gas refrigerant discharged from the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism 33 and the second partition plate discharge valve mechanism 34 is larger than the discharge flow rate of the gas refrigerant discharged from the second bearing discharge valve mechanism 31. The size of the inner diameters of the discharge ports 30a, 31a, 33a and 34a and the spring constants of the lead valves 30b, 31b, 33b and 34b are set for each member so as to be large.

第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33と、第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34から吐出される圧縮されたガス冷媒は、図2(A)、(B)で示す後述する流路に沿って導かれるようになっている。 The compressed gas refrigerant discharged from the first sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 33 and the second sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 34 is guided along the flow paths shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), which will be described later. It is designed to be used.

図2(A)は第1の仕切り板20aの平面図であり、第2図(B)は圧縮機構部12の冷媒の流れを示す説明図である。
図2(A)に示す、丸内に交差ハッチングを加えた印はボルト孔dであって、主軸受17に第1のシリンダ18と2分割された中間仕切り板20と、第2のシリンダ22および副軸受23とを共止めするボルト挿通用のものである。
FIG. 2A is a plan view of the first partition plate 20a, and FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the flow of the refrigerant in the compression mechanism unit 12.
The mark in which cross-hatching is added to the circle shown in FIG. 2 (A) is a bolt hole d, and the main bearing 17 has an intermediate partition plate 20 divided into two with a first cylinder 18 and a second cylinder 22. It is for inserting a bolt that together with the auxiliary bearing 23.

第1の仕切り板20aと第2の仕切り板20bとで、第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33および第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34から吐出される圧縮されたガス冷媒を受け入れる仕切り板空間35を形成している。仕切り板空間35は仕切り板吐出空間35aと接続流路35bからなる。仕切り板吐出空間35aは、第1及び第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構33、34が設けられている部分の空間である。接続流路35bは、仕切り板吐出空間35aから仕切り板20の平面に沿って連続して延びる長い空間である。また、仕切り板吐出空間35aの高さは、接続流路35bの高さよりも大きく設けられている。 A partition plate space 35 in which the first partition plate 20a and the second partition plate 20b receive the compressed gas refrigerant discharged from the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism 33 and the second partition plate discharge valve mechanism 34. Is forming. The partition plate space 35 includes a partition plate discharge space 35a and a connection flow path 35b. The partition plate discharge space 35a is a space of a portion where the first and second partition plate discharge valve mechanisms 33 and 34 are provided. The connection flow path 35b is a long space that continuously extends from the partition plate discharge space 35a along the plane of the partition plate 20. Further, the height of the partition plate discharge space 35a is provided to be larger than the height of the connection flow path 35b.

図3は、図2のA−A断面であり、中間仕切り板20に形成される接続流路35bの回転軸13の軸方向に沿う拡大断面図である。この場合の第1・第2の仕切り板20a,20bはそれぞれ厚さが10mmであり、厚さ20mmの中間仕切り板20を形成している。接続流路35bは、第1・第2の仕切り板20a,20bに設けられた深さ5mm、幅12mmの溝により形成され、回転軸13の軸方向の長さ(高さ)tが10mm、回転軸13の軸方向と直交する方向の長さ(幅)hが12mmの四角形状であり、流路の幅h寸法が高さt寸法よりも大きく形成される。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, which is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 of the connecting flow path 35b formed in the intermediate partition plate 20. In this case, the first and second partition plates 20a and 20b each have a thickness of 10 mm, and form an intermediate partition plate 20 having a thickness of 20 mm. The connecting flow path 35b is formed by grooves having a depth of 5 mm and a width of 12 mm provided on the first and second partition plates 20a and 20b, and the length (height) t of the rotating shaft 13 in the axial direction is 10 mm. The length (width) h in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 is a square shape of 12 mm, and the width h dimension of the flow path is formed larger than the height t dimension.

また、第2のシリンダ室22Aから第2のマフラ26内に形成される第2のマフラ室26aに吐出されたガス冷媒を、副軸受23、第2のシリンダ22、第2の仕切り板20b、第1の仕切り板20a、第1のシリンダ18、主軸受17のフランジ部を介して第1のマフラ25内の第1のマフラ室25aに導く図中にSで示される通路がそれぞれ部材に設けられる。この通路は第2・第1の仕切り板20b,20aにおいて、仕切り板空間35の接続流路35bと連通した合流通路Sである。第2のシリンダ室22Aからのガス冷媒の吐出流量は、仕切り板空間35が第2のマフラ室26aよりも多いので、中間仕切り板20に設けられた接続流路35bの流路面積を合流通路Sの第2のマフラ室26a側の流路面積よりも大きくして、仕切り板空間35からガス冷媒が合流通路Sに流入し易くされている。 Further, the gas refrigerant discharged from the second cylinder chamber 22A to the second muffler chamber 26a formed in the second muffler 26 is supplied to the auxiliary bearing 23, the second cylinder 22, the second partition plate 20b, and the like. Each member is provided with a passage indicated by S in the drawing leading to the first muffler chamber 25a in the first muffler 25 via the flange portion of the first partition plate 20a, the first cylinder 18, and the main bearing 17. Be done. This passage is a merging passage S that communicates with the connecting flow path 35b of the partition plate space 35 in the second and first partition plates 20b and 20a. As for the discharge flow rate of the gas refrigerant from the second cylinder chamber 22A, since the partition plate space 35 is larger than the second muffler chamber 26a, the flow path area of the connection flow path 35b provided in the intermediate partition plate 20 is combined with the flow path area. The area of the flow path on the second muffler chamber 26a side of S is made larger so that the gas refrigerant can easily flow into the merging passage S from the partition plate space 35.

このような構成において、電動機部11に通電すると回転軸13が回転し、圧縮機構部12が駆動されることにより、ブレードで仕切られた第1のシリンダ室18Aと第2のシリンダ室22A内の一方の空間である吸込み室が負圧化され、作動流体であるガス冷媒が流入する。
180゜の位相差で設けられたローラ27,28が回転軸13の回転にともなって転動し、第1のシリンダ室18Aと第2のシリンダ室22A内に流入したガス冷媒は、ブレードで仕切られた他方の空間である吐出室の容積が徐々に小さくなることで圧縮される。
In such a configuration, when the electric motor unit 11 is energized, the rotating shaft 13 rotates and the compression mechanism unit 12 is driven, so that the first cylinder chamber 18A and the second cylinder chamber 22A partitioned by the blades are used. The suction chamber, which is one of the spaces, is negatively pressured, and the gas refrigerant, which is the working fluid, flows in.
The rollers 27 and 28 provided with a phase difference of 180 ° roll with the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, and the gas refrigerant flowing into the first cylinder chamber 18A and the second cylinder chamber 22A is partitioned by a blade. It is compressed by gradually reducing the volume of the discharge chamber, which is the other space.

所定圧にまで圧縮されると第1の軸受吐出弁機構30のリード弁30bが開き、吐出ポート30aが解放され、圧縮されたガス冷媒は、第1のシリンダ室18Aから第1のマフラ25の第1のマフラ室25aに吐出される。
同時に、第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33のリード弁33bが開き、吐出ポート33aが解放され、圧縮されたガス冷媒は第1のシリンダ室18Aから仕切り板空間35に吐出される。
When compressed to a predetermined pressure, the reed valve 30b of the first bearing discharge valve mechanism 30 opens, the discharge port 30a is released, and the compressed gas refrigerant is transferred from the first cylinder chamber 18A to the first muffler 25. It is discharged to the first muffler chamber 25a.
At the same time, the reed valve 33b of the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism 33 is opened, the discharge port 33a is released, and the compressed gas refrigerant is discharged from the first cylinder chamber 18A into the partition plate space 35.

180゜の位相差をもって第2の軸受吐出弁機構31のリード弁31bが開き、吐出ポート31aが解放され、圧縮されたガス冷媒は第2のシリンダ室22Aから第2のマフラ26の第2のマフラ室26aに吐出される The reed valve 31b of the second bearing discharge valve mechanism 31 is opened with a phase difference of 180 °, the discharge port 31a is released, and the compressed gas refrigerant is transferred from the second cylinder chamber 22A to the second muffler 26. Discharged to muffler chamber 26a

第2のマフラ室26a内のガス冷媒は、合流通路Sを介して副軸受23と、第2のシリンダ22を通り、中間仕切り板20を構成する第2の仕切り板20bおよび、第1の仕切り板20aを通過する際に、仕切り板空間35の接続流路35b通って流入するガス冷媒と合流し、第1のシリンダ18と、主軸受17に連続して設けられる合流通路Sを介して第1のマフラ25内のマフラ室に25aに導かれる。 The gas refrigerant in the second muffler chamber 26a passes through the auxiliary bearing 23 and the second cylinder 22 via the merging passage S, and the second partition plate 20b constituting the intermediate partition plate 20 and the first partition. When passing through the plate 20a, it merges with the gas refrigerant flowing in through the connecting flow path 35b of the partition plate space 35, and passes through the first cylinder 18 and the merging passage S continuously provided in the main bearing 17. It is guided to 25a to the muffler chamber in the muffler 25 of 1.

同時に、第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34のリード弁34bが開き、吐出ポート34aが解放され、圧縮されたガス冷媒は仕切り板空間35に吐出される。 At the same time, the reed valve 34b of the second partition plate discharge valve mechanism 34 is opened, the discharge port 34a is released, and the compressed gas refrigerant is discharged into the partition plate space 35.

第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33と第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34から仕切り板空間35に吐出されたガス冷媒は、接続流路35bを通って、第1のシリンダ18と、主軸受17のフランジ部を介して第1のマフラ25の第1のマフラ室25aに沿って設けられた合流通路Sに導かれる。
結局、第1のシリンダ室18Aで圧縮されたガス冷媒と、第2のシリンダ室22Aで圧縮されたガス冷媒とが第1のマフラ25の第1のマフラ室25aで合流して、密閉容器10内に放出される。
The gas refrigerant discharged from the first sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 33 and the second sluice plate discharge valve mechanism 34 into the sluice plate space 35 passes through the connection flow path 35b to the first cylinder 18 and the main bearing 17. It is guided to the merging passage S provided along the first muffler chamber 25a of the first muffler 25 through the flange portion of the first muffler 25.
Eventually, the gas refrigerant compressed in the first cylinder chamber 18A and the gas refrigerant compressed in the second cylinder chamber 22A merge in the first muffler chamber 25a of the first muffler 25, and the closed container 10 It is released inside.

密閉容器10内には高温高圧のガス冷媒が充満し、吐出管1aに接続する冷媒管Pに流通して凝縮器2に導かれる。ここで凝縮液化して膨張弁3で減圧され、蒸発器4で蒸発する。この蒸発によって周囲空気が冷却され、冷凍サイクル装置Rとして冷凍(冷却)能力を発揮する。 The closed container 10 is filled with a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, circulates in the refrigerant pipe P connected to the discharge pipe 1a, and is guided to the condenser 2. Here, it is condensed and depressurized by the expansion valve 3 and evaporated by the evaporator 4. The ambient air is cooled by this evaporation, and the freezing (cooling) ability is exhibited as the freezing cycle device R.

蒸発器4を出た冷媒は、アキュームレータ5で気液分離され、圧縮機1の吸込み管1b、1bを経て、第1のシリンダ室18Aと第2のシリンダ室22Aに導かれて圧縮される。そして、上述のように再び圧縮されて、上述の経路を循環する。 The refrigerant leaving the evaporator 4 is gas-liquid separated by the accumulator 5, is guided to the first cylinder chamber 18A and the second cylinder chamber 22A via the suction pipes 1b and 1b of the compressor 1, and is compressed. Then, it is compressed again as described above and circulates in the above-mentioned path.

このようにして、第1のシリンダ室18Aで圧縮され、第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33から仕切り板空間35に吐出されるガス冷媒と、第2のシリンダ室22Aで圧縮され、第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構34から仕切り板空間35に吐出されたガス冷媒は、共通流路Sを介して第1のマフラ25のマフラ室25aに導かれる。 In this way, the gas refrigerant compressed in the first cylinder chamber 18A and discharged from the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism 33 into the partition plate space 35 and the second cylinder chamber 22A are compressed and second. The gas refrigerant discharged from the partition plate discharge valve mechanism 34 into the partition plate space 35 is guided to the muffler chamber 25a of the first muffler 25 via the common flow path S.

仕切り板空間35の接続流路35bの断面を四角形状にし、その幅h寸法を高さt寸法よりも大きくすることで、中間仕切り板20の厚さを厚くすることなしに接続流路35bの流路面積を大きくすることができる。そのため、主軸受17と副軸受23の間の距離が大きくなることを防止し、圧縮機としての信頼性が高まる。
また、接続流路39aの流路抵抗を低減し、圧力損失が改善される。
By making the cross section of the connecting flow path 35b of the partition plate space 35 square and making the width h dimension larger than the height t dimension, the connecting flow path 35b can be formed without increasing the thickness of the intermediate partition plate 20. The flow path area can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the distance between the main bearing 17 and the auxiliary bearing 23 from becoming large, and the reliability of the compressor is enhanced.
Further, the flow path resistance of the connection flow path 39a is reduced, and the pressure loss is improved.

さらに、吐出ポート30a、31a、33a及び34aの内径の大きさとリード弁30b、31b、33b及び34cのばね定数等を調整することで仕切り板空間35へのガス冷媒の吐出流量を第2のマフラ室26aへの吐出流量よりも大きくなるようにしたので、中間仕切り板20の遮音効果により、騒音を低減することができる。 Further, by adjusting the size of the inner diameters of the discharge ports 30a, 31a, 33a and 34a and the spring constants of the reed valves 30b, 31b, 33b and 34c, the discharge flow rate of the gas refrigerant to the partition plate space 35 can be adjusted to the second muffler. Since the flow rate is set to be larger than the discharge flow rate to the chamber 26a, noise can be reduced by the sound insulation effect of the intermediate partition plate 20.

(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態について図4に基づいて説明する。第1の実施形態と同一又は類似する要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は適宜省略する。
図4(A)は、第2の実施形態に係る、第1仕切り板20aの平面図であり、図4(B)は第2の仕切り板20bの平面図であり、図4(C)は圧縮機構部12の冷媒の流れを示す図である。
(Second Embodiment)
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Elements that are the same as or similar to those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted as appropriate.
4A is a plan view of the first partition plate 20a according to the second embodiment, FIG. 4B is a plan view of the second partition plate 20b, and FIG. 4C is a plan view of the second partition plate 20b. It is a figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant of the compression mechanism part 12.

第2の実施形態の圧縮機では、合流通路Sに加えて、仕切り板流体通路36とマフラ室流体通路38を設けている。仕切り板流体通路36は、第1・第2のシリンダ室18A,22Aから仕切り板空間35に吐出されるガス冷媒を、第1のシリンダ18と、主軸受17のフランジ部を介して第1のマフラ25内に形成されるマフラ室25aに導ように、それぞれの部材に設けられる。
マフラ室流体通路38は、第2のシリンダ室22Aから第2のマフラ26内に形成される第2のマフラ室26aに吐出されるガス冷媒を、副軸受23、第2のシリンダ22、第2の仕切り板20b、第1の仕切り板20a、第1のシリンダ18、主軸受17のフランジ部を介して第1のマフラ25内の第1のマフラ室25aに導くように、それぞれの部材に設けられる。
In the compressor of the second embodiment, in addition to the merging passage S, a partition plate fluid passage 36 and a muffler chamber fluid passage 38 are provided. The partition plate fluid passage 36 allows gas refrigerant discharged from the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A to the partition plate space 35 to pass through the first cylinder 18 and the flange portion of the main bearing 17. Each member is provided so as to lead to the muffler chamber 25a formed in the muffler 25.
The muffler chamber fluid passage 38 supplies the gas refrigerant discharged from the second cylinder chamber 22A to the second muffler chamber 26a formed in the second muffler 26 by the auxiliary bearing 23, the second cylinder 22, and the second. Each member is provided so as to lead to the first muffler chamber 25a in the first muffler 25 via the partition plate 20b, the first partition plate 20a, the first cylinder 18, and the flange portion of the main bearing 17. Be done.

このように、仕切り板流体通路36とマフラ室流体通路38を形成したことにより、第1・第2シリンダ室18A,22Aで圧縮したガス冷媒を吐出する吐出流路面積が拡大されるため、圧力損失を低減し、圧縮効率を向上させることができる。 By forming the partition plate fluid passage 36 and the muffler chamber fluid passage 38 in this way, the area of the discharge passage for discharging the gas refrigerant compressed in the first and second cylinder chambers 18A and 22A is expanded, so that the pressure is increased. The loss can be reduced and the compression efficiency can be improved.

図4(A)で示すように、仕切り板流体通路36を合流通路Sよりも第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構33の吐出ポート33aに近い位置に設けた。
このことにより、仕切り板流体通路36から吐出されるガス冷媒の圧力損失や、不要な熱交換を低減でき、高効率の圧縮機1を提供できることとなる。
As shown in FIG. 4A, the partition plate fluid passage 36 is provided at a position closer to the discharge port 33a of the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism 33 than the merging passage S.
As a result, the pressure loss of the gas refrigerant discharged from the partition plate fluid passage 36 and unnecessary heat exchange can be reduced, and the compressor 1 with high efficiency can be provided.

以上説明した少なくとも一つの実施形態の密閉型圧縮機によれば、接続流路35bの幅h寸法を高さt寸法よりも大きくて流路抵抗を低減しつつ、中間仕切り板20を厚くすることなしに接続流路35bの流路面積を大きくすることができ、高効率でかつ信頼性の高い圧縮機を提供することが可能となる。
上述した仕切り板空間35は、仕切り板吐出空間35aと接続流路35bからなり、それぞれの空間の高さが異なる構成とした。同じ高さとしてもよいが、接続流路35bの高さを小さくすることで、仕切り板空間35への吐出量を減少させることなく、仕切り板の剛性を高める。
また、仕切り板吐出空間35aと接続流路35bとの間に、さらに2つの空間に対して中間高さの空間がある構成としてもよい。この場合、仕切り板流体通路36は、空間の高さが最も小さい接続流路35bに連通して設けてもよいし、中間高さの空間に連通して設けても良い。これにより、仕切り板空間35へのガス冷媒の吐出量を増やすことができる。
According to the closed compressor of at least one embodiment described above, the width h dimension of the connection flow path 35b is larger than the height t dimension to reduce the flow path resistance, and the intermediate partition plate 20 is made thicker. It is possible to increase the flow path area of the connection flow path 35b without using it, and it is possible to provide a highly efficient and highly reliable compressor.
The partition plate space 35 described above includes a partition plate discharge space 35a and a connection flow path 35b, and the heights of the respective spaces are different. The height may be the same, but by reducing the height of the connection flow path 35b, the rigidity of the partition plate is increased without reducing the discharge amount to the partition plate space 35.
Further, a space having an intermediate height with respect to the two spaces may be provided between the partition plate discharge space 35a and the connection flow path 35b. In this case, the partition plate fluid passage 36 may be provided so as to communicate with the connection flow path 35b having the smallest space height, or may be provided so as to communicate with the space having an intermediate height. As a result, the amount of gas refrigerant discharged to the partition plate space 35 can be increased.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。この実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. This embodiment and its modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, as well as in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1…密閉型圧縮機(圧縮機)、10…密閉容器、13…回転軸、11…電動機部、12…圧縮機構部、25a…第1のマフラ室、25…第1のマフラ、17…主軸受、18A…第1のシリンダ室、18…第1のシリンダ、20a…第1の仕切り板、20b…第2の仕切り板、22A…第2のシリンダ室、22…第2のシリンダ、23…副軸受、26a…第2のマフラ室、26…第2のマフラ、30…第1の吐出弁機構、33…第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構、31…第2の吐出弁機構、34…第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構、35…仕切り板空間、35b…接続流路、36…仕切り板流体通路、38…マフラ室流体通路、S…合流通路、33a…(第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構の)吐出ポート、h…接続流路幅、t…接続流路の高さ、2…凝縮器(放熱器)、3…膨張弁(膨張装置)、4…蒸発器(吸熱器)、R…冷凍サイクル 1 ... Sealed compressor (compressor), 10 ... Sealed container, 13 ... Rotating shaft, 11 ... Electric unit, 12 ... Compressing mechanism, 25a ... First muffler chamber, 25 ... First muffler, 17 ... Main Bearings, 18A ... 1st cylinder chamber, 18 ... 1st cylinder, 20a ... 1st partition plate, 20b ... 2nd partition plate, 22A ... 2nd cylinder chamber, 22 ... 2nd cylinder, 23 ... Auxiliary bearing, 26a ... 2nd muffler chamber, 26 ... 2nd muffler, 30 ... 1st discharge valve mechanism, 33 ... 1st sluice plate discharge valve mechanism, 31 ... 2nd discharge valve mechanism, 34 ... 2 partition plate discharge valve mechanism, 35 ... partition plate space, 35b ... connection flow path, 36 ... partition plate fluid passage, 38 ... muffler chamber fluid passage, S ... merging passage, 33a ... (1st partition plate discharge valve mechanism) ) Discharge port, h ... Connection flow path width, t ... Connection flow path height, 2 ... Condenser (radiator), 3 ... Expansion valve (expansion device), 4 ... Evaporator (heat absorber), R ... Refrigeration cycle

Claims (6)

密閉容器内に、回転軸を介して連結される電動機部と圧縮機構部を収容し、
前記圧縮機構部が、前記回転軸に沿って順に設けられた第1のマフラ室を形成する第1のマフラと、主軸受と、第1のシリンダ室を有する第1のシリンダと、第1の仕切り板と、前記第1の仕切り板とで仕切り板空間を形成する第2の仕切り板と、第2のシリンダ室を有する第2のシリンダと、副軸受と、第2のマフラ室を形成する第2のマフラとを備え、
前記第1のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を、前記第1のマフラ室に吐出する第1の軸受吐出弁機構を前記主軸受に設けるとともに、前記第1のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を前記仕切り板空間に吐出する第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構を前記第1の仕切り板に設け、
前記第2のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を、前記第2のマフラ室に吐出する第2の軸受吐出弁機構を前記副軸受に設けるとともに、前記第2のシリンダ室で圧縮された作動流体を前記仕切り板空間に吐出する第2の仕切り板吐出弁機構を前記第2の仕切り板に設けた密閉型圧縮機において、
前記第2のマフラ室の作動流体と、前記仕切り板空間の作動流体を合流して前記第1のマフラ室へ導く合流通路を設け、
前記仕切り板空間の前記合流通路に繋がる接続流路の、前記回転軸の軸と直交する方向の寸法を軸方向に沿う寸法よりも大きく
前記仕切り板空間に吐出された作動流体を、前記第1のマフラ室に導く独立した仕切り板流体通路または、
前記第2のマフラ室に吐出された作動流体を前記第1のマフラ室に導く独立したマフラ室流体通路を備えた、
ことを特徴とする密閉型圧縮機。
A motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a rotating shaft are housed in a closed container.
A first muffler, a main bearing, a first cylinder having a first cylinder chamber, and a first cylinder in which the compression mechanism portion forms a first muffler chamber provided in order along the rotation axis. A partition plate, a second partition plate that forms a partition plate space with the first partition plate, a second cylinder having a second cylinder chamber, an auxiliary bearing, and a second muffler chamber are formed. With a second muffler
A first bearing discharge valve mechanism for discharging the working fluid compressed in the first cylinder chamber to the first muffler chamber is provided in the main bearing, and the working fluid compressed in the first cylinder chamber is provided. A first partition plate discharge valve mechanism for discharging the fluid into the partition plate space is provided in the first partition plate.
A second bearing discharge valve mechanism for discharging the working fluid compressed in the second cylinder chamber to the second muffler chamber is provided in the auxiliary bearing, and the working fluid compressed in the second cylinder chamber is provided. In a closed compressor provided with a second partition plate discharge valve mechanism provided in the second partition plate.
A confluence passage is provided to merge the working fluid of the second muffler chamber and the working fluid of the partition plate space and lead to the first muffler chamber.
The dimension of the connecting flow path connected to the confluence passage in the partition plate space in the direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotation axis is larger than the dimension along the axial direction .
An independent partition plate fluid passage that guides the working fluid discharged into the partition plate space to the first muffler chamber, or
An independent muffler chamber fluid passage for guiding the working fluid discharged into the second muffler chamber to the first muffler chamber is provided.
A sealed compressor that features this.
前記接続流路の断面形状を四角形状にした
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
The cross-sectional shape of the connection flow path is made square.
The closed compressor according to claim 1.
前記仕切り板流体通路、前記合流通路よりも前記第1の仕切り板吐出弁機構の吐出ポートに近い位置に設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
The first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the partition plate fluid passage is provided at a position closer to the discharge port of the first partition plate discharge valve mechanism than the merging passage. Sealed compressor.
前記各吐出弁機構は、前記第1のシリンダ室と前記第2のシリンダ室から前記仕切り板空間へ吐出される作動流体の合計吐出流量が、前記第2のシリンダ室から前記第2のマフラ室へ吐出される吐出流量よりも大きくなるように、構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
In each discharge valve mechanism, the total discharge flow rate of the working fluid discharged from the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber to the partition plate space is the total discharge flow rate from the second cylinder chamber to the second muffler chamber. It is configured to be larger than the discharge flow rate discharged to
The sealed compressor according to claim 1 to 4.
前記接続流路の流路面積が、前記合流通路の前記第2マフラ室側の流路面積よりも大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
The flow path area of the connection flow path is larger than the flow path area of the merging passage on the second muffler chamber side.
The sealed compressor according to claim 5.
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の密閉型圧縮機と、前記密閉型圧縮機に接続される放熱器と、前記放熱器に接続される膨張装置と、前記膨張装置と前記密閉型圧縮機の間に接続される吸熱器を備える
ことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。
The sealed compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a radiator connected to the sealed compressor, an expansion device connected to the radiator, and the expansion device and the sealed type. Equipped with a heat absorber connected between the compressors
A refrigeration cycle device characterized by that.
JP2017076329A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment Active JP6927731B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017076329A JP6927731B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
CN201880023663.1A CN110520625B (en) 2017-04-07 2018-04-02 Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle device
KR1020197028980A KR102222539B1 (en) 2017-04-07 2018-04-02 Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle unit
PCT/JP2018/014139 WO2018186357A1 (en) 2017-04-07 2018-04-02 Closed-type compressor and refrigeration cycle device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017076329A JP6927731B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018178793A JP2018178793A (en) 2018-11-15
JP6927731B2 true JP6927731B2 (en) 2021-09-01

Family

ID=63713482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017076329A Active JP6927731B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6927731B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102222539B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110520625B (en)
WO (1) WO2018186357A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7170547B2 (en) * 2019-01-21 2022-11-14 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007023983A (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hermetic rotary compressor
JP6022247B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2016-11-09 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
CN104379937B (en) * 2012-05-09 2017-12-22 三菱电机株式会社 Hermetic Compressor and Heat Pump Units
CN202883380U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 合肥凌达压缩机有限公司 Double-cylinder compressor with middle partition plate for air suction
JP6335057B2 (en) * 2014-07-22 2018-05-30 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
CN105736374B (en) * 2016-02-01 2019-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20190119647A (en) 2019-10-22
CN110520625B (en) 2021-06-08
CN110520625A (en) 2019-11-29
WO2018186357A1 (en) 2018-10-11
KR102222539B1 (en) 2021-03-05
JP2018178793A (en) 2018-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103906928B (en) Closed rotary compressor and refrigerating circulatory device
US9745980B2 (en) Hermetic-type compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP7066495B2 (en) Sealed compressor and refrigeration cycle device
JP5905005B2 (en) Multi-cylinder rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
US10982675B2 (en) Rotary compressor with groove for supplying oil
JP6267360B2 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP6886522B2 (en) Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
JP6568841B2 (en) Hermetic rotary compressor and refrigeration air conditioner
JP6335057B2 (en) Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP2015129476A (en) electric compressor
JP5564617B2 (en) Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
CN109312742B (en) Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle device
JP6927731B2 (en) Closed compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
JP4930314B2 (en) Positive displacement expander, expander-integrated compressor, and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP4989154B2 (en) Gas compressor
CN102312816A (en) Hermetic type compressor and refrigerating circulatory device
JP5738030B2 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP5948209B2 (en) Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
JP6007030B2 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
JP5217869B2 (en) Two-stage compressor
JP6743277B2 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle device
JP7170547B2 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
JP6430904B2 (en) Compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
WO2023181362A1 (en) Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200228

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20210119

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210318

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210706

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210805

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6927731

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250