JP6931677B2 - How to make pumpkin pickled radish - Google Patents
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- JP6931677B2 JP6931677B2 JP2019129530A JP2019129530A JP6931677B2 JP 6931677 B2 JP6931677 B2 JP 6931677B2 JP 2019129530 A JP2019129530 A JP 2019129530A JP 2019129530 A JP2019129530 A JP 2019129530A JP 6931677 B2 JP6931677 B2 JP 6931677B2
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Description
本発明は、甘味料、着色剤等の添加物を使用しない大根のかぼちゃ漬けの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing pumpkin-pickled radish without using additives such as sweeteners and colorants.
従来、大根は、たくあん、みそ漬け、かす漬けなどの漬物、その他の食材として多く用いられている。 Traditionally, radish has been widely used as pickles such as takuan, miso-zuke, and dregs-zuke, and other foodstuffs.
一方、かぼちゃは、ビタミンA、C、E、その他多くの栄養素を含む緑黄食野菜で栄養価も高い食物である。しかしながら、従来、かぼちゃの食用範囲は他の食材に比べて狭く、煮物、サラダ、スープ等の具などとして用いられている。 On the other hand, pumpkin is a green-yellow vegetable containing vitamins A, C, E and many other nutrients, and is a highly nutritious food. However, conventionally, the edible range of pumpkin is narrower than that of other foodstuffs, and it is used as an ingredient for simmered dishes, salads, soups, and the like.
発明者は、前記栄養価の高いかぼちゃの食用範囲を拡大すること及び従来と異なった味覚の大根の漬物を甘味料、着色剤等の添加物を使用することなく提供することを目的とする。 The inventor aims to expand the edible range of the nutritious pumpkin and to provide pickled radish with a taste different from the conventional one without using additives such as sweeteners and colorants.
前述した目的を達成するための本発明は、漬物樽内にかぼちゃを敷均し、その上に砂糖を敷均し、その上に塩を敷均しその上に糠を敷均した後、その上に大根を隙間なく敷詰めて漬け込む第一工程と、前記大根を前記漬物樽から取り出し、その表面から前記かぼちゃ、前記砂糖、前記塩と前記糠を拭う第二工程と、漬物樽内にかぼちゃを敷均し、その上に砂糖を敷均し、その上に塩を敷均した後、その上に前記大根を隙間なく敷詰めて漬け込む第三工程を有することを特徴とする(請求項1)。 In the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object, pumpkin is spread in a pickle barrel, sugar is spread on it, salt is spread on it, and bran is spread on it, and then the rice bran is spread. The first step of laying the radish on top and pickling it without any gaps, the second step of removing the radish from the pickle barrel and wiping the pumpkin, the sugar, the salt and the bran from the surface, and the pumpkin in the pickle barrel. It is characterized by having a third step of laying the radish on it, laying sugar on it, laying salt on it, and then laying the radish on it without any gaps and immersing it (claim 1). ).
前記方法を実施することにより、特にかぼちゃ、その他、きざら砂糖、天塩、糠の働きで、旨味とコクのある大根のかぼちゃ漬けを甘味料、着色剤等の添加物を使用することなく提供することができる。 By carrying out the above method, pumpkin and other pumpkin pickles with rich flavor and richness can be provided without using additives such as sweeteners and colorants, especially by the action of sugar, sardine, and bran. be able to.
本発明の実施の一形態は、前記第一工程で漬物樽内にかぼちゃを敷均し、その上に砂糖を敷均し、その上に塩を敷均しその上に糠を敷均した後、その上に大根を隙間なく敷詰め、さらに少なくとも一回以上、大根の上に同様に順次かぼちゃ、砂糖、及び糠を敷均し、大根を敷詰めること、前記第三工程で漬物樽内にかぼちゃを敷均し、その上に砂糖を敷均し、その上に塩を敷均した後、その上に前記大根を隙間なく敷詰め、さらに少なくとも一回以上、大根の上に同様に順次かぼちゃ、砂糖、塩を敷均し、大根を敷詰めることを特徴とする(請求項2)。この実施の一形態によれば、旨味とコクのある大根のかぼちゃ漬けを漬物樽いっぱいに漬けることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the first step, pumpkin is spread in a pickle barrel, sugar is spread on it, salt is spread on it, and radish is spread on it. , Spread the radish on it without any gaps, and spread pumpkin, sugar, and salt on the radish at least once, and spread the radish in the pickle barrel in the third step. Spread the pumpkin, spread the sugar on it, spread the salt on it, spread the radish on it without any gaps, and then spread the radish on the radish at least once in the same way. , Sugar and salt are spread and radish is spread (claim 2). According to one embodiment of this embodiment, pumpkin pickles of radish with good taste and richness can be pickled in a full pickle barrel.
本発明の実施の一形態は、前記砂糖がきざら砂糖で、前記塩が天塩で、前記糠がふすま入り糠であることを特徴とする(請求項3)。この実施の一形態によれば、より丁度良い甘みとコクの出る美味しい大根のかぼちゃ漬けを作ることができる。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the sugar is fine sugar, the salt is natural salt, and the bran is bran-containing bran (claim 3). According to one embodiment of this embodiment, it is possible to make a delicious pickled radish with just the right amount of sweetness and richness.
本発明の一形態は、前記漬物樽内にビニール袋を敷き詰めたことを特徴とする(請求項4)。これにより樽の臭いが大根のかぼちゃ漬けにうつることを防止することができる。さらに、樽内部の壁面に菌などの不純物が付着していた場合でもビニール袋を使用することでこれらの不純物が大根のかぼちゃ漬けに付着するのを防止することができる。結果、大根のかぼちゃ漬けを衛星に保つことができ、健康被害を防止できる。
また、漬け込み完了後に上部で縛り閉塞することができる。したがって、漬け込み期間中に樽内部への不純物の侵入を完全に防止することができる。
One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a plastic bag is spread in the pickle barrel (claim 4). This makes it possible to prevent the odor of the barrel from being transferred to the pumpkin pickled radish. Furthermore, even if impurities such as bacteria are attached to the wall surface inside the barrel, it is possible to prevent these impurities from adhering to the pumpkin pickles of radish by using a plastic bag. As a result, the pumpkin pickles of radish can be kept on the satellite, and health damage can be prevented.
In addition, it can be tied and closed at the upper part after the pickling is completed. Therefore, it is possible to completely prevent the invasion of impurities into the barrel during the soaking period.
本発明によれば、栄養価の高いかぼちゃの食用範囲を拡大すること及び従来と異なった味覚の、甘みとコクのある大根の漬物を甘味料、着色剤等の添加物を使用することなく提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the edible range of highly nutritious pumpkin is expanded, and a sweet and rich pickled radish with a taste different from the conventional one is provided without using additives such as sweeteners and colorants. can do.
以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。さらに本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the present invention will be described in detail.
以下、本発明の実施の一形態による大根のかぼちゃ漬けの製造方法を説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing pumpkin-pickled radish according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図1は、本発明を実施するための装置の一実施例を示す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out the present invention.
図中、Aは漬物用の樽(4斗樽)、Bは前記樽Aの内部に敷詰めるビニール袋である。該ビニール袋Bは前記樽Aの内部から該樽Aの開口部に載せてさらに樽Aの外周に垂れ下げて設ける。このように設けることにより、落とし蓋及び重石(図示せず)を含めて漬け込み完了後に上部で縛り閉塞することができる。したがって、漬け込み期間中に樽内部への不純物の侵入を完全に防止することができる。また、ビニール袋を使用することで樽の臭いが大根のかぼちゃ漬けにうつることを防止することができる。さらに、樽内部の壁面に菌などの不純物が付着していた場合でもビニール袋を使用することでこれらの不純物が大根のかぼちゃ漬けに付着するのを防止することができる。結果、大根のかぼちゃ漬けを衛星に保つことができ、健康被害を防止できる。
ただし、ビニール袋を用いないで大根のかぼちゃ漬けを作ってもよい。
なお、落とし蓋と重石に限定されず、他の蓋や重しを使用してもよい。
In the figure, A is a barrel for pickles (4 ton barrels), and B is a plastic bag laid inside the barrel A. The plastic bag B is placed from the inside of the barrel A on the opening of the barrel A and further hung from the outer periphery of the barrel A. By providing in this way, the otoshi buta and the heavy stone (not shown) can be tied and closed at the upper part after the pickling is completed. Therefore, it is possible to completely prevent the invasion of impurities into the barrel during the soaking period. In addition, by using a plastic bag, it is possible to prevent the odor of the barrel from being transferred to the pumpkin pickled radish. Furthermore, even if impurities such as bacteria are attached to the wall surface inside the barrel, it is possible to prevent these impurities from adhering to the pumpkin pickles of radish by using a plastic bag. As a result, the pumpkin pickles of radish can be kept on the satellite, and health damage can be prevented.
However, you may make pumpkin pickled radish without using a plastic bag.
The lid and the weight are not limited to the drop lid and the weight, and other lids and weights may be used.
図中、1は漬け込み前日に柔らかく煮てすり潰して冷やしておいたかぼちゃを樽A内全体に敷均したかぼちゃ層である。かぼちゃの種類は特に限定されないが、雪化粧であることが望ましい。 In the figure, 1 is a pumpkin layer in which pumpkin that has been softly boiled, mashed and cooled the day before pickling is spread over the entire barrel A. The type of pumpkin is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use snow makeup.
2は同じく樽A内全体に敷均したきざら砂糖層である。使用する砂糖はなんでもよいが、白糖が好ましく、きざら砂糖が最も好ましい。 Reference numeral 2 denotes a grained sugar layer spread over the entire barrel A. Any sugar may be used, but white sugar is preferable, and granulated sugar is most preferable.
ここで、白糖が好ましく、きざら砂糖が最も好ましいのは、他の糖を用いた場合に比べて、丁度よい甘みとコクが出て美味しい大根のかぼちゃ漬けを製造することができるからである。 Here, white sugar is preferable, and grained sugar is most preferable because it is possible to produce delicious radish pickled in pumpkin with just the right sweetness and richness as compared with the case of using other sugars.
3は同じく樽A内全体に敷均した塩層である。使用する塩はなんでもよいが、天塩が好ましい。ここで、天塩が好ましいのは、他の塩を用いた場合に比べて、塩辛すぎず、コクの出た美味しい大根のかぼちゃ漬けを製造できるからである。他の塩を用いた場合には、味が全く異なってしまうからである。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a salt layer spread over the entire barrel A. Any salt may be used, but Teshio is preferable. Here, Teshio is preferable because it is not too salty and can produce delicious rich radish pickled in pumpkin as compared with the case of using other salts. This is because the taste will be completely different when other salts are used.
4は同じく樽A内全体に敷均した糠層である。使用する糠はなんでもよいが、ふすま入り糠が好ましい(図2:工程1)。
ここで、ふすま入り糠とは、米を精白した際に出る種皮が混じった米糠のことを言い、他の糠を使用した場合に比べて、コクが出て美味しい大根のかぼちゃ漬けを製造することができるからである。 Here, bran-containing bran refers to rice bran mixed with seed coat that is produced when rice is pearled, and it is to produce pumpkin-pickled radish that is richer and tastier than when other bran is used. Because it can be done.
さらに、5は、前記糠層4の上面に敷詰められた大根層である。使用する大根はなんでもよいが、乾燥により水分を減少させたものが好ましい。また、いわゆる総太り大根が望ましい。
Further, reference numeral 5 denotes a radish layer spread on the upper surface of the
本実施例では、1週間程度の自然乾燥あるいは48時間から72時間程度の機械乾燥したものである(図2:工程2)。 In this example, it is naturally dried for about one week or mechanically dried for about 48 to 72 hours (Fig. 2: Step 2).
本発明では、図1に示す通り、樽A内全体に、かぼちゃ層1、きざら砂糖層2、天塩層3、ふすま入り糠層4が敷均され、大根層5が敷詰められる(第一工程)。
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the pumpkin layer 1, the shaving sugar layer 2, the Teshio layer 3, and the bran-containing
これらは一層だけでもよいが、多層に積み重ねるのが好ましい。多層に漬け込んだ場合、全体の大根の厚さが均等化される。したがって、落とし蓋及び重石によって大根に加えられる荷重も均等化されて大根の漬け具合の均一化を図ることができる。 These may be only one layer, but are preferably stacked in multiple layers. When soaked in multiple layers, the thickness of the whole radish is equalized. Therefore, the load applied to the radish by the otoshi buta and the weight stone is also equalized, and the degree of pickling of the radish can be made uniform.
図中、6は二層目(図2:手順3〜4)である。同様にして、三層目(図2:手順5〜6)及び続いて多層漬けが行われる。なお、前記製造方法を実施するに適した環境は気温−3〜10°Cである。 In the figure, 6 is the second layer (FIG. 2: steps 3 to 4). In the same manner, the third layer (FIG. 2: Steps 5 to 6) and subsequently the multi-layer pickling is performed. The environment suitable for carrying out the manufacturing method is a temperature of -3 to 10 ° C.
前記の第一工程により6層〜7層を繰り返した場合の4斗樽(80型72L)当たりの、かぼちゃ分量は9.0kg、きざら砂糖分量は7.0kg、天塩分量は0.8kg、糠分量は1.0kgであった。 When 6 to 7 layers are repeated in the first step, the amount of pumpkin per 4 ton barrel (80 type 72L) is 9.0 kg, the amount of sugar is 7.0 kg, and the amount of Teshio is 0.8 kg. The amount of bran was 1.0 kg.
また、漬け込み期間は35〜45日が好ましく、得られた大根は旨味とコクがあり、昔ながらの素材の味が味わえ、食感もシャキシャキして歯切れがよく食べた後も口の中に旨味成分が残る感じである。 In addition, the pickling period is preferably 35 to 45 days, and the obtained radish has umami and richness, you can taste the taste of old-fashioned ingredients, the texture is crispy and the taste component is in your mouth even after eating crisply. It feels like it remains.
続いて、35日から45日間漬け込んだ大根を樽の中から取り出して、その表面をタオルなどで拭い、前記かぼちゃ、前記砂糖、前記塩と前記糠を大根から払拭する(第二工程と)。 Subsequently, the radish soaked for 35 to 45 days is taken out from the barrel, the surface thereof is wiped with a towel or the like, and the pumpkin, the sugar, the salt and the bran are wiped from the radish (in the second step).
ここで、大根の表面を拭うのは、表面を拭わないと水分が取られてしまうため、大根がしなしなになってしまうからである。また、表面を拭わないと大根が発酵してしまうからである。 Here, the reason why the surface of the radish is wiped is that if the surface is not wiped, the water will be removed and the radish will be irritated. Also, if the surface is not wiped, the radish will ferment.
また、樽から取り出して空気に触れさせる時間は、できるだけ短い方が好ましい。その理由は、大根が空気に触れる時間が多いほど、大根が発酵して、酸味がつきすぎてしまうからである。 Further, it is preferable that the time taken out from the barrel and exposed to the air is as short as possible. The reason is that the more time the radish is exposed to the air, the more the radish will ferment and become too sour.
その後、漬物樽内にかぼちゃを敷均し、その上に砂糖を敷均し、その上に塩を敷均した後、その上に前記の表面を拭った大根を隙間なく敷詰め、落とし蓋及び重石を載せて、二回目の大根の漬け込みを行う(第三工程)。 After that, pumpkin is spread in a pickle barrel, sugar is spread on it, salt is spread on it, and then the above-mentioned surface-wiped radish is spread tightly on it, and the otoshi buta and the drop lid and Place a heavy stone and pickle the radish for the second time (third step).
これらは一層だけでもよいが、多層に積み重ねるのが好ましい。多層に漬け込んだ場合、全体の大根の厚さが均等化される。したがって、落とし蓋及び重石によって大根に加えられる荷重も均等化されて大根の漬け具合の均一化を図ることができる。 These may be only one layer, but are preferably stacked in multiple layers. When soaked in multiple layers, the thickness of the whole radish is equalized. Therefore, the load applied to the radish by the otoshi buta and the weight stone is also equalized, and the degree of pickling of the radish can be made uniform.
この二回目の漬け込みを行うことで、味が濃縮されたより美味しい大根のかぼちゃ漬けを製造することができる。 By performing this second pickling, it is possible to produce a more delicious pumpkin pickled radish with a concentrated taste.
なお、二回目の漬け込みも図1の装置(樽)で行うが、一回目の漬け込みと異なるのは、糠を使用しない点である。この理由は、糠をいれると大根の水分が糠に吸い取られてしまうため、しなしなになってしまうからである。 The second pickling is also performed by the device (barrel) shown in FIG. 1, but the difference from the first pickling is that the bran is not used. The reason for this is that when the bran is put in, the water in the radish is absorbed by the bran, which makes it irrelevant.
なお、第三工程で使用する砂糖、塩は、第一工程で使用したものと同じもの使用するのが好ましい。 The sugar and salt used in the third step are preferably the same as those used in the first step.
また、砂糖(きざら砂糖)の分量も、一回目の漬け込み(第一工程)の3分の1以下である点で異なる。 The amount of sugar (kizara sugar) is also different in that it is less than one-third of the first pickling (first step).
これは二回目に漬け込みも一回目と同じ分量で行うと、甘くなりすぎてしまうからである。 This is because if the second pickling is done in the same amount as the first, it will be too sweet.
また、塩(天塩)の分量も、一回目の漬け込み(第一工程)の1/10以下である点で異なる。これは二回目に漬け込みも一回目と同じ分量で行うと、塩辛くなりすぎてしまうからである。 The amount of salt (Teshio) is also different in that it is 1/10 or less of the first pickling (first step). This is because if the second pickling is done in the same amount as the first, it will be too salty.
二回目の漬け込みは(第三工程)、2日〜3日以内であることが好ましい。二回目の漬け込み期間が長すぎると発酵が進みすぎて、完成した大根のかぼちゃ漬けが酸っぱくなりすぎてしまうからである。 The second pickling (third step) is preferably within 2 to 3 days. This is because if the second pickling period is too long, fermentation will proceed too much and the pumpkin pickling of the finished radish will become too sour.
なお、落とし蓋と重石に限定されず、他の蓋や重しを使用してもよい。 The lid and the weight are not limited to the drop lid and the weight, and other lids and weights may be used.
1 かぼちゃ(層)
2 きざら砂糖(層)
3 天塩(層)
4 ふすま入り糠(層)
5 大根(層)
A 漬物用の樽
1 Pumpkin (layer)
2 Zara sugar (layer)
3 Teshio (layer)
4 Bran-filled bran (layer)
5 radish (layer)
A barrel for pickles
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